TIMES PROP, H E'll4C-WEE K 7 w4,1 The American people bow in adoration while Mr. Politician, in behalf of the brewers, distillers, and saloon keepers, places the bibulous crown upon the florid brow of John Barleycorn. John Barleycorn Reenthroned 16, 1920, John Barleycorn lost his throne and his crown. Some say he died forthwith. Others say that, unfrocked and ostracized, he merely skulked in back alleys and under the cover of night_ But December 5, 1933, saw him reincarnated, reenthroned and recrowned in American life, for upon that date the thirtysixth state ratified the Twenty-first Amendment in repeal of the Eighteenth. After thirteen years of trying to walk the straight and narrow way, a majority of those voting have cried with loud and raucous voice, "We will have John Barleycorn again to reign over us. Bring us back King Alcohol. Henceforth and forever we will devote ourselves to the service of Bacchus. Away with abstinence and temperance and Prohibition ! We want only beer and champagne and gin and whisky. Let us eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die." Has John Barleycorn gone back to his throne with any strings tied to him ? No, indeed ! Unfettered and unabashed, he is reinstated in all power and prestige. For thirteen years the \Vets solemnly promised us that if John ever came back, he would come minus the saloon. But now it appears that promise was for campaign purposes only, N JANUARY for on the night of November 7, Jouett Shouse, president of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, declared over a nation-wide hook-up : "Personally, I do not hesitate to express the belief that in the large centers of population there must be the opportunity to purchase liquor by the drink without the accompaniment of food. Call it a saloon if you will, call it a tavern, call it what you please. If such places are not provided with legalized regulation, they are certain to spring up in response to popular demand, and thus we shall have a continuance of the speak-easy and blind pig." Already saloons are open everywhere. Our cities are fast becoming Sodoms of suds and Gomorrahs of grog. Those who make liquor are demanding lower taxation, and those selling it are asking higher prices. Distillers and brewers are dictating to legislators and politicians. Men and women are beginning to drink themselves into poverty and disease and crime again as they did in days of yore. Drunken drivers crowd our highways, and inebriates stagger along our city streets. Yes, "the good old days are here again." John BarleyB. corn reigns. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> VOL. 60, NO. 49 DECEMBER 12, 1933 WALTER RUSSELL BOWIE • Pastor, Grace Church, New York City cities, particularly the large cities, and especially at holiday times such as Christmas and Easter and Thanksgiving, one of the prettiest sights is the shop windows; and best of all are the windows full of books. Little books and big books, books for children and books for grown-up people, sober-looking books, and books with brilliant covers, books with pictures, and books with maps that speak of distant journeyings—all of them are there. And most of them are new. Books which were in the forefront in an earlier season have either disappeared or else have been retired to obscure shelves. Like a kaleidoscope, the year's pattern of books comes and goes, for back of the bookstores and their windows are the great publishing houses, forever seeking new authors, stimulating new interests, competing with one another for every fresh manuscript of brilliant promise that may appear. I The Bible is not only true religion, but true literature. Where in the books of all ages will one find a more touching story than that of Ruth the Moabitess? N THE THE HOUSE OF ONE BOOK But in contrast with the changing pageant of the books that come and go, and the publishers with their unending lists, there is a brick building in the city of New York which is more significant than many more brilliant and colorful places. It has stood there for eighty years, and every year, not thousands only, but hundreds of thousands of volumes have gone out through its doors. Yet it is not competing for any manuscripts. It is not troubling to invite any hitherto undiscovered authors. It is not paying any royalties, because the writers with whom it is concerned are long since dead. To be sure, it deals with many editions, and its output has been in over 200 languages. Yet it is concerned with only one book. That one book is enough to keep the greatest of all publish- ing enterprises busy year by year. For the old brick building is the Bible House, and the book is the Bible. Here is an extraordinary fact worth our contemplation in the ebb and flow of lesser things. Our ideas about the Bible may alter, but the Bible itself goes on claiming the imagination and the interest of millions of people on this earth. Why is this so? To begin with, the Bible is a Book about life, and all sorts of life. It tells about bad people, and it tells about good people, just as they are. It is full of stories that captivate a child as well as great thoughts which the wise man or woman cannot completely fathom. Gather a group of children and read to them from the Bible of Jacob and Esau, of Joseph and his coat of many colors, of David and Goliath, of the little boy Samuel, and of David's flight from Saul, and see how they listen. Or ponder with adult consciousness these pictures of men and women with which the Bible is all aglow. See with what unmistakable sureness of human touch the tellers of the old stories have set them forth. In that procession of figures which moves Through the pages of the Bible, we see our same old human nature not only as it used to be, but exactly as it is now in the world around us and in ourselves too. BIBLE NARRATIVES In the second place, the Bible is great literature, great literature in its original tongues and equally great in its translation. Read, for example, the story of Joseph and his brethren, and ask where in the rest of the world's literature one can find its match for the mingled simplicity and human poignancy of its telling. Or read the lovely story of Ruth, who followed her husband's mother into an alien land, saying to her in the constancy of her great, unreckoning affection: "Whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge : thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God." See her gleaning in the fields of Bethlehem, where Boaz, appointed by destiny to be her lover, comes. Read the heroic story of Queen Esther, daring the capricious tyranny of King Ahasuerus to plead for her own people, saying as she deliberately took her own life in her hands: "So will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law : and if I perish, I perish." Contemplate the limpid beauty of such a psalm as "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want." Or turn to the lyric poetry of the prophets, crying, "Awake, awake; put on thy strength, 0 Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, 0 Jerusalem," and "How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace." If the Bible had no other value save as a "Signs of the Times," December 12, 1933. Vol. 60, No. 49. $1.50 a year in the United States. Printed and published weekly (50 issues a year) by the Pacific Press Publishing Association at Mountain View, California, U.S.A. Entered as second-class matter September 15, 1904, at the post office at Mountain View, California, under Act of March 3,1917. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage, provided for in section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, and authorized September 18. 1918. Page Two SIGNS of the TIMES LIGHT Shineth in DARKNESS" This is the first of four contributions from Dr. Bowie, which were originally written for a brochure issued by the American Bible Society for use in the observance of Universal Bible Sunday, December 10. The article this week deals with the Bible as "The Book About Life." masterpiece of literature, it would be one of posed that the great oration of the day would early and crude beginnings to the later and the priceless treasures of our human race ; be that which should be delivered by the larger life. The religious ideas of the paand above all other peoples we English- orator Edward Everett. Yet his oration is triarchs are not as clear and high as those of speaking folk have most cause to be grateful forgotten, and the one thing that will be re- the prophets. The ideas of the men and for it. The translation which we most use membered down the years is that brief speech women who lived in the time of the judges was written in the stately idiom of Eliza- of Lincoln's, "Fourscore and seven years are far removed from those which Jesus gave bethan England, and it is an enduring stand- ago . . ." so terse, so clear, so true to the to His disciples; and the Bible is true to the ard of what this tongue of ours can be in the deep emotions, that it has become one of the fact that in any one period the spiritual apprehension of different individuals will imbeauty of simplicity and in grand and rhyth- classics of all time. measurably vary. Yet in every period, and mic music too. There is scarcely one among THE BOOK OF RELIGION often in men much of whose life was worldly our greater writers who has not been proIn the third place, and of course su- and common, the Bible reveals that eternal foundly affected by the influence of the English Bible; and where peculiar circum- premely, the Bible is the Book of religion. fact of spiritual aspiration which runs stances have made that Bible the sole food It deals with many kinds of men ; and there- through even the least likely material like on which the intellect has fed, its effect has fore their ideas of religion and their concep- a scarlet thread,—the men who often were tions of God, as, among the shadows of their emptiest yet held in their hearts a hunger been almost miraculous. A few years ago there was observed the partial understanding, they sought for Him, after God. This the writers who gave us third centenary of the birth of John Bunyan, are different. This is what makes the Bible our Bible perceived, and this they have made whose amazing book, "The Pilgrim's Prog- all the more valuable. We do not see religion plain. There is need in our time of this realizaress," has been printed in never-ceasing edi- through any little segment of our human nations which make its circulation second only ture. We see it as it is reflected all along the tion which the Bible wakes. We have been (Continued on page 14) to that of the Bible itself. Where did John spectrum of men's consciousness, from their Bunyan attain his English style? Preemi4— nently from the Bible. His schooling was insignificant. He had no touch with any such thing as college or library. So far as any records go, he never owned but three or four books in his life. One of these was Fox's "Book of Martyrs"; another was the Bible. During the twelve years which he spent in FIREPLACE Bedford jail, the Bible, read over and over again, entered like great chords of music FIRE into all his mind and soul. When he began L. MITCHELL to write, he wrote as the Bible reads and as THORNTON all men would like to speak, humanly and directly, with the homely phrase of human understanding, and yet with a kind of majestic poetry too. he LINCOLN AND THE BIBLE What was true of John Bunyan, was true also of another man in another time. Abraham Lincoln in the backwoods of Illinois. like Bunyan in the little village of Bedford, had next to nothing within his reach to read except the Bible. He read it the more profitably because his mind was not led here and there by cheap and distracting stuff. Carl Sandburg in his biography "Abraham Lincoln : The Prairie Years," tells how once Lincoln said to Mrs. Rankin in New Salem that "before he had learned to read as a boy he had heard his mother saying over certain Bible verses day by day as she worked. He had learned these verses by heart : the tones of his mother's voice were in them." When in later years he came to write those state papers of his which should become immortal, the accents of the Bible would speak through them. At Gettysburg, it was supfor DECEMBER 12, 1933 T HE maple is shaking snowflakes down, And winds are bitter, and chill, and cold; The meadow grasses are stiff and brown And elms that border the road to town Have scattered their wealth of autumn gold ; Yet none of these things are dark or dire When I have kindled a fireplace fire. The garden blossoms have gone their way, The woodbine sleeps with its banners furled; The air is damp and the skies are gray, There's not a sliver of sun to-day To brighten a frost-enfettered world; But my heart is gay, and my dreams aspire To heaven, before a fireplace fire. Page Tlyee Do You Know Enough to Choose Right Foods? ,stpaguiptit.- GEORGE E. CORNFORTH Dietitian, New England Sanitarium and Hospital Stoneham, Massachusetts ' "Nip 117 . 1. • 14 it/lost persons eat three times a day, but give little thought to the effect food has on their health. HAVE just been away on a vacation; and while I was away, I called on a family who live on a farm. The wife is ill with a sickness that would have been avoided if she had been eating proper food. Of course the family have splendid specimens of hens, cows, and horses. They know how to feed and care for them. They do not feed them on white bread, pork, fried potatoes, coffee, pies, cakes, and other sweet things. They give them feed that contains all the bran and all the embryo of the grain. They raise Swiss chard greens for the chickens, and Hungarian millet for the cows. And while this particular farmer was not raising fodder corn, I saw it growing on other farms. Farmers know that their animals must have green stuff in order to thrive; but they do not seem to realize that it is equally valuable to their own health. And, while this farmer's splendid hens were producing many eggs, I suppose they had reasoned that there was more money in selling the eggs than in eating them. Yet I wonder if the better health that would have resulted from adding some of the eggs to their diet would not have been of greater value to this family than the money realized from the sale of the eggs. If people who raise animals successfully know that green stuff is so necessary for them to thrive, it would seem that they might know that the same principles apply equally well to the feeding of themselves and their families. It has been found by experiments in feeding animals that they cannot be raised on seeds alone. The whole plant must be used for food. For instance, cows cannot be raised on corn; that is, on merely the grain; they must have fodder corn, which they eat entire when green—stalks, leaves, and ears. Animals cannot be raised on wheat alone; they must have the entire plant, or grass. No one would think of feeding only oats to a horse. The horse must have plenty of grass or hay with a little oats. Beans alone will not sustain growth and health. The whole bean plant must be used Page Four In the well-balanced diet, clean milk is an important element. (which is what the Chinese cooks do when they use bean sprouts in the making of chop suey). To help us to understand a little better, perhaps, what foods we should choose, I have prepared a diagram of the different classes of foods according to their use in the body. This is found on page five. BUILDING AND FUEL FOODS To make clearer the use of different kinds of food in the body, the body may well be compared to an automobile. Building food may be compared to the metal and other building material of which the automobile is built. Such material, of course, is most important. We must have it to build liviqg tissue, but we do not constantly need large quantities of it. In the whole life of an automobile much more gasoline, or fuel, is used than of metal. So in the body; during the growing period a larger proportion of building food is needed, but after growth is completed, only a small amount of building food is required, though fuel food is constantly needed to support work and to keep us warm. Work uses up fuel food, just as when an automobile is in use it uses gasoline; and the harder it is driven the more fuel it takes. A football trainer has said that the winning touchdown in a football game is not gained on beefsteak, but on potatoes, rice, bread, butter, and sugar. Most people use meat as their chief building food, but that is secondhand food, and we think there are better building foods. Nature produces milk for no other pur- pose than to be used for food. It has no other use, and it is one of the best. Good authorities consider it the best building food. Professor Sherman of Columbia University has said that we used to think of milk as a substitute for meat; but we now know that meat is a very poor substitute for milk. Eggs have medicinal properties. Nuts have been called perfect meat substitutes. And while people have regarded beans,— especially baked beans,—as substitutes for meat, they alone are not complete substitutes for meat. They need to be supplemented by leafy vegetables. Tomatoes are a good addition to beans. And when so supplemented, beans make a valuable hearty food. Fat is the most concentrated kind of fuel food. Milk and its fat products, cream and butter, are produced by nature for food. And plants produce oils evidently for food purposes. BODY REGULATORS Now perhaps it would seem that we have considered everything that could be necessary in the diet—food to build and repair tissue, and fuel food to keep us warm and enable us to work. But let us think of the automobile again for a moment. Suppose we have a complete automobile with plenty of gasoline in the gasoline tank, but suppose there is some misconnection or break in the electric wiring, or that dirt has gathered on the armature of the generator, or that too much carbon has accumulated in the cylinders. In the first place, the car might not go SIGNS of the TIMES at all. In the second place, if it did go, the battery would soon run down and then the car could not be started. In the third place, if the car were started again, it would run very poorly. So in the human body there are certain substances—or should I say "substances"? for we do not understand their chemical nature any more than we understand the nature of electricity, though of course we all use it. So we can provide these factors in food though we do not understand fully what they are. I was saying that in the nutrition of the human body certain factors are needed that are not fuel and not building material. These are called "regulators of body processes." They make the fuel and building material of use to the body. In their absence, life is impossible; and the degree of health and abundance of life and vitality a person has is marvelously affected by the comparative completeness in which these factors are present in the diet. But we are going to tell you about these factors which are so necessary to the maintenance of life and health in our next article. For the present, let us consider the advice I gave to that farmer's wife, in order to see how the information given in this article may be put into practice in choosing a healthpromoting diet—one as good for human be- I Meat Milk Cheese Body-building, or Eggs Protein, Foods Legumes—dried beans, peas, and lentils Nuts Starch Sugar Fuel Foods Fats Regulators of Body Processes Cereals Breads Potatoes and some other vegetables Legumes Tapioca Sago Granulated sugar All foods made from, or sweetened with, granulated sugar Honey Fruits, especially dried fruits, figs, dates, raisins, prunes Milk Cream Butter Nuts Ripe olives Olive oil Cotton seed oil Corn oil Peanut oil Bean oil Lard Beef fat Mutton fat Milk Food Eggs Minerals Fruit and Vegetables (especially Vitamins leafy vegetables, raw supplied vegetables, and raw by fruit) Bran and embryo of cereals Vegetables Fruits Cellulose Bran (rough- All-of-the-wheat bread age) Cereal foods from which the bran and embryo have not been removed for DECEMBER 12, 1933 ings as that which the same farmer was using to produce the splendid specimens of horses and cattle and hens on his farm. GOOD THINGS TO EAT I told her first what she should eat. Much advice about eating has consisted of telling people what they should not eat, and many people, in endeavoring to follow this instruction have provided themselves with such an impoverished diet that they have experienced very poor health under the impression that they were living healthfully. I told this woman to drink a glass of milk at each meal; to eat every day a dish of the Swiss chard greens that they were feeding to their hens, or some other kind of greens like spinach, or dandelion, or kale, or beet greens, or turnip tops, or purslane, or dock, or milkweed (and there are many others) ; to eat half a cup of bran at every meal (they were feeding it to their stock), either just plain bran such as is fed to animals or some of the bran that is specially prepared for eating and is sold in packages in grocery stores, the bran to be moistened with milk or water; to eat something raw every day like celery, lettuce, tomatoes, cabbage, ground young carrots or turnips, cucumbers, radishes, or raw fruit. I told her that an egg eaten occasionally would benefit her. The only restrictions were that she should eat sparingly of sugar and foods made with or sweetened with sugar, and of fried foods. No restriction was placed upon the use of naturally sweet foods like raisins, prunes, figs, dates, and other sweet fruits. With these restrictions, she might eat what she liked after eating what I had prescribed. I did not tell her she should not drink tea and coffee, but she said she was going to leave off tea, of which she was very fond, SIMPLICITY IN DIET I had this outline written out and handed it to the woman. After reading it, she was much surprised at the simplicity of it. She said there was nothing in it but what anybody could do. There was nothing in the list but what anybody could get. She asked if she might eat oatmeal. I told her yes, that it was good food (they feed oats to horses). This advice, then, forms an outline for the choosing of a diet that often will not only restore sick people to health but will keep well people well. For a change, something may be substituted for the milk occasionally, like an egg or some cottage cheese or a few nuts or a dish of beans whose food deficiencies will be completed by the greens and raw food prescribed in the diet. In concluding this article on choosing foods, let me quote a verse from the Bible. "Eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness." Isaiah 55:2. This scripture suggests a truth not previously emphasized in this article—that good food not only sustains good health, but also influences beneficially the spiritual life. :;,0NEW$ GL E Ammo --,--.-r-4gig4 LA and drink milk instead. I did not tell her she should not eat white bread. Some people lay great emphasis upon the need of eating all-of-the-wheat bread, and it is well to use that if you can get it. But I knew it would be at considerable expense that she could get the flour to make such bread if she could get it at all, so I prescribed foods that would supply what would be supplied by all-of-the-wheat bread. If people would eat all the other things they should, they might indulge in white bread occasionally, though I have such a liking for whole-grain bread that white bread has a rather insipid flavor to me. el THREE OUT According to the United OF FIVE States Census figures, 61 per cent of the people of the United States have no religious affiliation. This means that three out of every five in the nation have no connection with any church or with organized religion. And yet some would call ours "a Christian nation" ! el CAUSE AND Roger Babson, the noted CURE business analyst and statistician, says that "business depressions are caused by dissipation, dishonesty, and disobedience to God's will, resulting in a collapse of moral character. They are cured by a moral awakening, a spiritual revival, and the rehabilitation of righteousness." If this be true, then it looks as if we are a long way from the right cure these days, doesn't it? el THE SWEDISH Even Sweden is bitNAVY ten with the getready-for-war germ these days. The first warship of any size to be added to the Swedish navy in fifteen years was recently launched and christened the "Gotland." The new cruiser is designed for Baltic Sea service, and carries eight airplanes, six 6inch guns, four 3-inch antiaircraft guns, and six torpedo tubes. The Department of Defense has asked for another man-of-war, four patrol boats, and two submarines. 40 9 ie el ROBOT Czecho-Slovakia's famous shoe SHOES manufacturer, Bata, is erecting a huge factory near Baltimore, Maryland. He has devised a machine which, being fed leather and thread, produces shoes complete. Only laces are added. Thus far this robot machine has not been put into operation because of the thousands of employees in shoe factories who would lose their jobs. Shades of technocracy 1 el RUSSIAN REAL "If one desires to ESTATE build a private residence anywhere in the Soviet Union, except along its foreign borders," says the Forum magazine, "he may secure land free of charge from the government —since all land is nationalized. He may then erect and occupy his house as his very own for a long period of years (thirty-five years in the case of a brick house), after which it belongs to the state, just as in this country a building erected on leased land becomes the property of the owner of the land upon termination of the lease. In the Soviet Union, however, one may continue to occupy his house after the termination of the free-use period, upon payment of a stipulated rental to the local government. Under this plan of private housing, land speculation is eliminated and building is undertaken only for one's own use." B. Page Five hall We Know One Another In Heaven? I ply means that in its origin and principles the kingdom of Christ is of heaven, and not of earth. The location of the everlasting kingdom is made plain in Daniel 2:35, 44, 45. There it is stated in so many words that "no place was found for them" (the kingdoms of this world), and that the everlasting kingdom "filled the whole earth." And according to Daniel 7:27 it is to be located "under the whole heaven." See also Revelation 11:15. GOD'S PRIMAL PURPOSE No wonder Christ taught us to pray, "Thy ,And what sort of place will the kingdom kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, of heaven be? as it is in heaven." Matthew 6:10. No wonder He said, the meek "shall inherit the ■ earth,"—the earth, of course, not in its present polluted condition, but restored to its WALTER P. McLENNAN Edenic beauty; or, as Peter puts it: "Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness." 2 Peter 3:13. The HENEVER a question box is used into a far country to receive for Himself a psalmist says that God will renew the face in connection with a series of Bible lectures, kingdom, and to return." Luke 19:12. The of the earth. Psalm 104:30. You will observe that Peter says that the it may be expected that the question "Shall prophet Daniel, in describing this same exwe know one another in heaven?" will be perience, said: "I saw in the night visions, earth is made new according to His promise. found therein. It is a perfectly natural and, behold, one like the Son of man came Peter undoubtedly has reference to the unquestion, and one that deserves due consid- with the clouds of heaven, and came to the fulfilled promise to Abraham and his seed, eration. We shall endeavor to answer it as Ancient of days, and they brought Him near recorded in Genesis 13:14-16. That promwe give study to the subject of the kingdom before Him. And there was given Him do- ise was not limited to a few miles of terriminion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all tory that Abraham might have taken in with of God. The Scriptures give great prominence to people, nations, and languages should serve his physical sight, for such would not have the subject of the kingdom. John the Bap- Him: His dominion is an everlasting do- provided a dwelling place for a posterity so tist stressed the subject in his preaching, minion, which shall not pass away, and His numerous that it could be likened to the dust when he said: "Repent ye: for the kingdom kingdom that which shall not be destroyed." of the earth and "the stars of heaven." Genof heaven is at hand." Matthew 3:2. Jesus Daniel 7:13, 14. You will note that this esis 15:5. That the promised territory took likewise preached, "The kingdom of God is kingdom is not confined to the Jews, but is in "the whole world," is plainly stated in at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel." made up of "all people, nations, and lan- Romans 4:13. That Abraham never realized the fulfillMark 1:15. And when He sent the twelve guages." ment of that promise is recorded in Acts apostles out, it was with the words, "As ye WHAT TERRITORY? 7:5, and that his literal seed has not is stated go,•preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven Now as to the territory. Some have been in Hebrews 11:13. "Well," you ask, "has is at hand." Matthew 10:7. Let us consider the subject under the four confused by the term "kingdom of heaven," the promise failed?" Not at all. It will be heads; viz., the King, the territory, the capi- thinking that it meant that the kingdom fulfilled when the seed of Abraham is fully would be located in heaven. The term sim- made up. The seed of Abraham refers to tal, the subjects. all the children of faith, for we It is generally understood by all Bible read in Galatians 3:29, "If ye be students that Christ was to occupy a threeChrist's [or Christians], then are fold position; that of prophet, priest, and ye Abraham's seed, and heirs acking. He lived among us as the "Prophet" cording to the promise." spoken of in Deuteronomy 18:15. Since His return to heaven, He has ocGod made this earth to be the cupied a place on the Father's throne as our eternal dwelling place of man, acgreat High Priest. See Hebrews 10:12; 8:1; cording to Isaiah 45:18. If man 4:14-16. But the time will come, and that had never sinned, procreation time is not far off, when He will become would have continued until the king, and occupy His own throne. Hebrews earth had been replenished, or 10:12, 13; Revelation 3:21. filled up, with an upright people. Genesis 1:28; Ecclesiastes 7:29. THE ROYALTY OF CHRIST Thus one more completed or perChrist's own throne is the throne of His fect world would have been added inheritance, and is called "the throne of His to the many worlds that go to father David." The angel said to Mary, "He make up the universe of God. shall be great, and shall be called the Son But sin has delayed the compleof the Highest: and the Lord God shall give tion of the purpose of God. Inunto Him the throne of His father David: stead of His purpose being carand He shall reign over the house of Jacob ried out through the natural birth forever; and of His kingdom there shall be of man, it must now be carried no end." Luke 1:32, 33. He is "the root and out through the new birth. And the offspring of David." Revelation 22:16. when a sufficient number of all He, the Father, who made the promise in those born into this world have Psalm 89:3, 4, 27, 29, 33-37 and Jeremiah accepted salvation to carry out 23:5 to David, will fulfill the same to Jesus, this original purpose of God, the "the offspring of David." work will close, the earth will be To the Christian parent who has lost his child The Saviour musst. have had the promise renewed, and the King will "say in death, no question is of greater interest than given to David in mind when He likened unto them on His right hand, whether in that better land he will meet and Himself to a certain nobleman who "went Come, ye blessed of My Father, know the little one whom he loved here. Page Six SIGNS of the TIMES inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." Matthew 25: 34. How plain, then, that the territory of the kingdom will be this earth renewed and brought back to its original condition ! The capital, as we all know, will be the New Jerusalem, which will come down from God out of heaven (Revelation 21:1, 2), the city that Abraham "looked for" (Hebrews 11:10). Now for the subjects. We have already learned who the subjects are from a spiritual standpoint. But how will they appear physically? Will they recognize one another? That they will have bodies of flesh is evident from the language of Isaiah 66:22, 23, where we are told that from Sabbath to Sabbath and from month to month, "shall all flesh come to worship" before the Lord. SPIRITUAL BODIES? "But," you say, "how can that be true when we are told in 1 Corinthians 15:44 that we are to have spiritual bodies?" Let us remember that the opposite of the spiritual is not the literal, but the carnal. When we say a person has a spiritual mind, do we mean that his mind is not literal? Not at all. And so it is with a spiritual body. It is just as literal as the carnal body, but it is not sininhabited (Romans 7:17, 18), and therefore not subject to disease and death. Again it is said, "Are we not told that `flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God'?" 1 Corinthians 15:50. "Flesh and blood," is an expression used to indicate a corruptible mortal state, as the context proves. Corruptible, mortal man must be changed to incorruptible, immortal man before he enters the kingdom. If we are not going to have a real, tangible, corporeal existence, then what did the Saviour mean when He said at the time He instituted the Lord's Supper, "I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father's kingdom"? Matthew 26:29. Such language indicates very strongly that we shall eat and drink in the kingdom. A CHANGED BODY In Philippians 3:21 we read that Christ "shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto His glorious body." According to this plain language, our raised bodies are to be like Christ's "glorious body." That Christ had a material body after His resurrection is clearly taught in Luke 24:39 and John 20:27. And that He had the same body after His resurrection as He had before, is evident from John 2 :19, 21, "Destroy this temple [His body], and in three days I will raise it [His body] up." The last time the disciples saw Jesus He had a literal body, for it is written, "He led them out as far as to Bethany, and He lifted up His hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, while He blessed them, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven." Luke 24:50, 51. Now place alongside this last scripture, Acts 1:9-11, and remember that "this same Jesus" shall come again, and that "when He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is." 1 John 3:2. In taking the position that we shall have material bodies in the kingdom, and that (Continued on page 10) for DECEMBER 12, 1933 "WHAT IS 'DEAD'?" GILBERT A. HOPPES, M. D. T HE story is told of a three-year-old girl who was visiting her grandfather. He had mounted some birds; and when she saw them, she asked: "Why don't they fly away ?" "They cannot fly. They are dead," said the grandfather. "And what is 'dead'?" asked the little girl. This same question has come to the entire human family. What does it mean to be dead? Recently a book came to my notice which contained "a thousand thoughts for funeral occasions." It is composed of choice selections by many eminent clergymen. The whole tenor of the book is that men do not die, but that at death they fly away and are in possession of more happiness and knowledge than ever was possible in this life. CURRENT NOTIONS I quote a few paragraphs: "There is no death. The great plague of so many lives is unreal, and has no more substance than the banks of clouds which seem to barricade the ongoing of the ship at sea. . . . Now death is not real. It is an experience in the career of life. Yet in it we do not die. It is a time of transition. Indeed, instead of death's being an hour of death, it is an hour of life. It is not evening, but morning. At death the soul, like an imprisoned dove, with the morning in its wings, leaves its cage of flesh and enters the fuller, richer life. "We often speak of our friends who are departed as though they were swept out of existence. It is difficult in the hour of grief to conceive that they have simply changed relations. We say of the sun at evening: 'It has gone.' Gone where ?' It has simply faded from our sight to shine on some other part of the globe. We say of the ship that gradually sinks from sight: 'It has gone.' Gone where ?' It is just wending its way across the pathless sea to find, ere many days, a shelter in another harbor. Our friends have gone to find rest in another harbor, and to shine in another realm." On yet another page, I read these words by a different writer: "Man is an immortal mortal." I think of the last quotation in particular: "Man is an immortal mortal." It makes me think of my college days, when the professor of biology one day told us of the triumph of Burbank in producing "a white blackberry." How the class roared with laughter ! What an unthinkable thing,—"a white blackberry" ! But here we have "an immortal mortal" ! Seriously, let us consider. If it be true that, after all, the thing we call death is not real, that it is the very beginning of real life, then why should we not welcome a great war, one so great that all human life might become extinct? Why should we seek to prevent war? Why do we found hospitals for the saving of life? Why should there be any law against killing ? Why punish gangsters and thugs who are murdering so many ? If our premise be true, then is not a very great favor conferred upon all who meet the death wound? "What is 'dead'?" asked the little girl. Let us turn to the word of God to find the answer. I read in 2 Kings 20:1: "Thou shalt die, and not live." Then, according to this, when we die we cease to live. Again, consistent with this, we read in Job 14:2 of man and his nature: "He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not." Again we see that when a man dies he ceases to exist, he "continues not." Who was the real author of the conception of immortality as set forth in those quotations from popular ministers? Satan himself. The record of the first sermon ever delivered on immortality is preserved in Genesis 3:4, 5. It was here that Satan said, in substance: "You will not die ; you will be changed. You will be like God." Now if we can find what God is like, we shall understand better what Satan tried to say. We read in 1 Timothy 6:16 that God is immortal (and, moreover, that He only is immortal). Then what did Satan tell Eve? He said in substance: "Death is not death; it is only transition. You will be immortal if you die." What a change the years have made ! In the beginning it was Satan who preached the sermon. To-day many religionists tell the same story, using the devil's text and words; but of course not giving him credit. A MISCONCEPTION More is the pity that when men listen to these things which tell that they do not die, that death means life, that death is only change, they are beguiled by such words, as was Eve in the Garden of Eden. Many times following a funeral discourse which tells us that the dead are like the sun going down, only to shine somewhere else, people exclaim: "Was not that a wonderful sermon !" In this they are not unlike Eve. The Bible analyzes her feeling in the following language: She "saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired." Set over against this is the plain and consistent teaching of God. When a man dies, he ceases to live anywhere and everywhere. His very thoughts perish, even his love and his hatred cease to be. Job 14:21; Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6; Psalm 146:4. In death, man sleeps, unconscious, awaiting the resurrection morning. At this time he will come forth to receive judgment and reward ; at which time, if he have the eternal life of Jesus Christ, he will receive immortality as a gift from God. In ancient times kings had cupbearers. It was the duty of the cupbearer to taste all dishes that were set before the king. If the bearer tasted and lived, then the king might eat of the food without fear of poison. So it is, "Christ tasted death for every man" (Hebrews 2:9), yet He lives. The grave has no horror for the Christian. Death is only a little sleep, a little waiting, until the Life-giver's voice will be heard and we shall come forth to receive immortality. r4.1 Page Seven hen SUN WORSHIP Entered the Church ,And how the head of one branch of the church became not only "Pontifex Maximus" but also "Pontifex Solis." ,./4 glimpse into an interesting chapter in church history. ■ VARNER J. JOHNS HE cross of shame weighed heavily upon the shoulders of Christianity. The church was clad in garments of humility; its robes were stained with martyrs' blood. This was in the first century, the day of its purity and its power. A relentless warfare was waged against this early church. Those who rejected its message of love became its bitter foes. The followers of Jesus were gathered from the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and the Jewish leaders, having rejected and crucified the Christ, turned with fury upon His disciples. Yet this very persecution became a tool in the hand of Providence in chiseling the creed of Christianity upon the very walls of the temple of paganism. Rome heard the story of the cross, and even from Caesar's household were gathered disciples of the Christ of Calvary. Then the fury of empire was visited upon the church. Rome, the seat of paganism, became the center of persecution. In the sixty-fourth year of our era, during the reign of Nero, the church experienced a baptism of blood. Christians were classed as outlaws, as "enemies of mankind." They were found guilty of odium genet* humani, "hatred of the human race." They were burned at the stake, crucified, or exposed to wild beasts in the arena. FURY OF ROMAN PERSECUTION Those who were thus persecuted for their faith in "the name," had only to renounce their allegiance to Christ and to worship the image of the emperor; then they received abundant pardon. Yet having tasted the joy of salvation from sin, not many followers of Jesus were willing to worship a Domitian or a Trajan or a Hadrian or a Pius or a Marcus. Worship of God, with death, was rather to Page Eight be chosen than life with the worship of a profligate prince; the more so, when the believer knew that a martyr's death meant life eternal, but that the emperor's grant of life must end in eternal death. Persecution is ever the purifier of the church. It is a blessing in the disguise of tribulation, for the spirit of martyrdom runs low when persecutions are past. Martyrs' blood has often been called the seed of Christianity. The enemy of righteousness gained by strategy that which he failed to gain by force. There came a relaxation in persecution. From violent opposers of the Christian faith, the emperors of Rome turned to become its protectors and then its sponsors. Alexander Severus became so tolerant that he placed the image of Christ, along with other religious statues, in his private chapel. Other emperors openly courted the church, and its prestige grew on apace. THE PRICE OF POPULARITY The price of popularity was a fearful one. The leaven of false philosophy permeated every Christian doctrine. No longer did paganism seek to crush the church. Indeed it courted Christianity, and was wedded to it. Pagan corruptions were fused with Christian doctrines. Paganism and Christianity were no longer two, but one. There were two striking movements in those early centuries of our era which merit our deepest interest. The first was the influence of Mithraism upon pagan Rome; the second was the rise to power of the bishop of Rome. Mithraism was different from the Oriental religions of the East. Its appeal was not so much to the sensuous as to the sterner qualities of rigid discipline. Coming from In the primitive days of Christianity, how often was the believer called upon to choose between Christ and idols! Yet to-day the same choice must be made. Persia, this iniquitous system of sun worship found a ready acceptance in Rome, and numbered its adherents by the thousands among the soldiery and in the civil service. Its influence upon the rapidly declining Christianity of those early centuries was most marked. An arresting quotation from an authoritative book, "Christianity in the Light of Modern Knowledge," will show the stupendous influence of this sun worship upon Christianity. From page 73 of the Religion and Philosophy section, by Gilbert Murray, Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford, are taken these words : "Now, since Mithras was 'the Sun, the Unconquered,' and the Sun was 'the Royal Star,' the religion looked for a King whom it could serve as the representative of Mithras upon earth. . . . The Roman Emperor seemed to be clearly indicated as the true King. In sharp contrast to Christianity, Mithraism recognized Cxsar as the bearer of the divine Grace, and its votaries filled the legions and the civil service. . . . It had so much acceptance that it was able to impose on the Christian world its own Sun-Day in place of the Sabbath, its Sun's birthday, 25th December, as the birthday of Jesus." The high priest of Mithraism, the visible representative on earth of the sun god in the heavens, was the emperor of Rome. He was called, this dissolute Cmsar, the "Pontifex Maximus," the highest priest. "It had so much acceptance," says Dr. Murray, speaking of Mithraism, "that it was able to impose on the Christian world its own sun day in place of the Sabbath." The unholy influence of false religion upon the very fundamentals of the faith is forcefully SIGNS of the TIMES the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it." Exodus 20 : 8-11. In a special sense the Sabbath stands apart as the seal of God's law. In the fourth commandment is revealed the name of our God, "Jehovah." His authoritative title, "the Creator;" and the extent of His dominion, "the heavens and the earth." Indeed, God calls the Sabbath a "sign" between Him and His people, a "sign" of His "sanctifying" power : "Moreover also I gave them My Sabbaths, to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them." Ezekiel 20:12. The day of the sun, ingraf ted into Christianity by Mithraism, was the distinctive mark of religious apostasy. This sun day was born in the abominations of a profligate priesthood of a corrupt church. Little wonder that the apostle Paul calls the corrupted church that adopted this mark of pagan sun worship, "the mystery of iniquity"! As the church decked herself with the purple and gold of popularity, she lost her apostolic purity. Pagan festivals were adopted, and renamed. "Almost all that was pagan was carried over to survive under a Christian name." From simplicity to Babylonian grandeur, from purity to worldly laxity, from Christlike persuasion to cruel coercion—such were the inevitable steps that were taken by the church as she turned toward the Roman world. revealed in this daring attempt of the enemy to make void the law of God. The substitution of the day of the sun for the Sabbath of the Lord was a brazen attempt to destroy the authority of God by nullifying His law. THE ABOMINATIONS OF ISRAEL Of all the abominations of ancient times, none was so great, of all the evils, none so heinous in the sight of Heaven, as the worship of the sun. To Ezekiel the prophet was shown a number of abominations that were practiced by the apostate leaders of Israel. Then said the Lord to Ezekiel, "Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these." Ezekiel 8:15. Little wonder that God declared that the iniquity of the house of Israel was "exceeding great," for the record says in verse 16: "He brought me into the inner court of the Lord's house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshiped the sun toward the east." Mithraism was the very antithesis of Christianity. It had a counterfeit sin offering, a counterfeit baptism, a counterfeit communion service, and a counterfeit sabbath! And the sun day of Mithraism was the hub in the wheel of abominations. It was the poisoned tip in the arrow of apostasy. THE TRUE SABBATH The Sabbath was hallowed at creation. The infinite power of God was memorialized in the day that was set apart, blessed, and sanctified by the Omnipotent One at the close of the creative week. In the fourth commandment of the Decalogue are the words: "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work : but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: . . . for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, "itst 46V OT in the Ten Commandments, but in the laws of paganism; not in the word of God, but in the archives of tradition; not in the authority of the Creator, but in the abominations of sun worship, must we go for the origin of the day of the sun as a day of worship. Sunday is the mark of the apostasy in religion. It is a counterfeit sabbath, with no higher authority for its observance than that of the Pontifex Maximus of Mithras. leA for DECEMBER 12, 1933 ADOPTION OF PAGAN FESTIVALS Along with this fusion of pagan corruption with Christian doctrine there must be noted the centralization of authority in the one who was destined to emerge as the "Pontifex Maximus" of the apostate church. Three "sees" contended for supremacy— Rome in the west, Antioch in the east, and Alexandria in Egypt. By the removal of the seat of the empire to the east, Constantinople was added to this list of bishoprics. The rivalry between Rome and Constantinople was intense. "In the ninety years following Theodosius (A. D. 395-484) the barbarian invasions, deflected from the East, broke in full force against the Western Empire and destroyed it. In the shipwreck of almost all the Roman civil system, the Roman Church, largely neglected by the Eastern emperors, acquired increasing importance as the representative and the partial conservative of the old order. . . . Though East and West cooperated in the suppression of heresy and the definition of orthodoxy, the gradual domination of the Eastern church by the emperors, the firm defense of orthodoxy by Rome, and the absence of rivals to its claim for supremacy, contribute to the foundation of the papal system." The ascendancy of the bishop of Rome to the supreme position of authority, civil as well as religious, has the deepest significance for the student of prophecy. Sitting in Caesar's seat, and claiming to sit in Christ's seat, this man by the Tiber molded the history of the world for more than a thousand years. Even the title "Pontifex Maximus," which had graced the Roman emperors, was appropriated by the one who called himself vicarius f lii Dei, "the vicar of the Son of Page Nine God." Strange combination of title—"Pontifex Maximus," or highest priest of Mithra, linked with "Vicar of the Son of God"! No wonder that the system as thus evolved is the very masterpiece of deception, for the rites and mysteries of paganism were veneered with Christian names, the corruptions of paganism were amalgamated with Christian doctrines, and the high priest of paganism was crowned as the vicar of Christ on earth! An interesting title indeed, this title "Pontifex Maximus." From the Funk and Wagnail's dictionary is this word: "pontifices solis,' the priests of the sun—an order made by the Roman emperor Aurelian when he introduced sun worship into Rome from the Orient; pontifices Veste,' the body of priests at whose head was the Pontifex Maximus: so-called because he was also the legal representative of the Vestal priestesses." The Vestal Virgins were the "nuns" of pagan Rome. The fact is, all the roots of Roman theology worship are found in the Rome of paganism. INTRODUCTION OF SUNDAY "Yet when the victory of Christianity was won and it was established as the official religion of the empire, it is strange to see how it turned back, never on the imperial cult, but on the true Roman religion. Not only was much of the organization of the church, under a head who took the title of Pontifex Maximus. modeled on that of the Roman state religion, but in its detailed love of ceremony the Roman Church was carrying on the oldest of Roman traditions." Even as the title Pontifex Maximus brands its possessor as the high priest of Mithras, so does the sun day stand out as the badge of his religious authority. This day, born in paganism, was cradled and adopted by the papal apostasy, and is heralded to the world as a mark of her authority to alter even divine law. But the authority is not from above, but from beneath. The day is not from Christianity but from paganism. Constantine, who became emperor in 306 A. D., held the title Pontifex Maximus as the head of the state religion. During his administration he regulated pagan cults, defined the privileges of the priesthood just as his predecessors had done. And yet Constantine accepted Christianity and was baptized upon his deathbed! The first Sunday law ever passed, enacted by Constantine in 321 A. D., called the day by its pagan name "dies Solis." It would be well to quote from the book, "Rest Days," by Professor Hutton Webster of the University of Nebraska, who says: "During these same centuries the spread of Oriental solar worship, especially that of Mithra, in the Roman world, had already led to the substitution by pagans of dies Solis for dies Satzirni, as the first day of the planetary week; and Constantine's famous edict, as we have seen, definitely enrolled Sunday among the holidays of the Roman state religion. The change from Saturn's day to Sunday must have further commended the planetary week in Christian circles, where the Lord's day (dies Dominica) beginning the week, had long been observed as that on which Christ, the 'Sun of Righteousness,' rose from the dead. Thus gradually a pagan institution was ingrafted on Christianity." Page Ten "Tertullian was the first church father to declare that Christians ought to abstain on Sunday from secular duties and occupations lest they should give place to the devil. . . . Other church fathers of the third century, including Origen and Cyprian, made no reference to Sunday as a day of abstinence from labor. The earliest Sunday law, the edict issued by Constantine in 321 A. D., bore no relation to Christianity. That began, however, as a pagan ordinance, ended as a Christian regulation; and a long series of imperial decrees, during the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries, enjoined with increasing stringency abstinence from labor on Sunday."—Page 268. A CLEAR-CUT ISSUE Not in the Ten Commandments, but in the laws of paganism; not in the word of God, but in the archives of tradition; not in the authority of the Creator, but in the abominations of sun worship, must we go for the origin of the day of the sun as a day of worship. Sunday is the mark of apostasy in religion. It is a counterfeit sabbath, with no higher authority for its observance than that of the Pontifex Maximus of Mithras. In no sense of the word can the Roman teaching be identified with true Christianity. Its entire doctrine is tainted with pagan corruption. It is ancient sun worship in medieval and modern dress. It is Babylonian confusion masquerading as Christian perfection. The pope of Rome is not the successor of Peter, but of Caesar; not the representative of Christ, but of Mithras. And the day which he holds out to the world as a mark of his power is the mark of apostasy. Moreover, the Protestantism that seeks to tear down the framework of God's throne. the Ten Commandments, that seeks to lessen the authority of God's sacred law, and to exalt a spurious sabbath in the place of the Sabbath of the Lord, is no less tainted with sun worship than is Roman Catholicism. In the final issue of the conflict of truth with error, the Sabbath will stand out in ever clearer light as the sign of the true worship of the Creator. The call to Sabbath observance is Heaven's answer to apostasy in religion. God's people are to be found in every Protestant communion, in Roman Catholicism, in paganism. But the call today is the call, "Come out of her, My people." Revelation 18:4. In these last days of the conflict, God says, "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." Revelation 14:12. Shall We Know One Another? (Continued from page 7) they will be the same bodies we had in this life, only immortalized, we have reference to organization, and not to atoms. Scientists tell us that every few years we undergo a complete physical change as to the atoms of which our bodies are composed. But are we not still recognized as the same persons? Most assuredly. And by what are we recognized? By bodily, not atomic, organization. The same will be true in the hereafter. When Jesus Christ saves a man in this world, he will not be somebody else in the next. If so, what became of the man whom He now saves? Again, if we are not to know one another, how could we enter into the joy of the Lord, which joy, according to 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 20, will be to see in the kingdom those to whom He has brought salvation? How different is the plain teaching of the word of God on the subject of the kingdom from the vague idea expressed in the words of the song, "Beyond the realms of time and space, My soul shall find a resting place." "Feed on His Faithfulness" (Psalm 37:3, A. R. V.) "Feed on His faithfulness," 0 heart of mine; Though clouds encomria5s. thee, The stars still shine. "Feed on His faithfulness," Though others fail; Trust on, He faileth not, Within the veil. "Feed on His faithfulness," Fret not at ill; Look up I—He sees and knows. Rest and be still. "Feed on His faithfulness," Wait patiently; Thus shalt thou prove His grace Enough for thee. —Evangelical Christian. The absurdity of such teaching led some one to say, "I want to be somebody when I get somewhere, instead of being nobody and going nowhere, and being nobody when I get nowhere." How real, sensible, and wholesome are the Scriptures on this important subject! Such provisions on the part of our God should stir every heart and cause us to pray as never before, "Thy kingdom come." One cannot go into the room where the life of a loved one is slowly ebbing away, and not thank God that there is a kingdom soon to be ushered in, where the inhabitants shall no more say, "I am sick," and where there will be no more pain or sorrow or death. Surely such a blessed hope should buoy us up. Such a kingdom should often be the theme of our conversation. "I hope your master is going to heaven." was the remark once made to an old Southern negro. "I'se 'fraid he's not gain' dar," was the reply. "When he plan to go fishin', or to de springs, or to de seaside, he sho do make a heap of plans, and he always talk 'bout it; but of he 's goin' to hebben, I'se never heard him talk 'bout it." Let us talk about that kingdom and pray for it, but, above all, prepare for it. SIGNS of the TIMES H E Bible is a wonderful Book. It opens without an apology. It begins with God in the first verse, continues with the Holy Spirit in the second verse, and ends with a prayer for Jesus to come quickly. In the third chapter from the beginning the serpent, and with him sin, sorrow, and defeat, get into this Book. In the third chapter from its end, these all go out forever. All before and all after is peace, love, Paradise; and all in between is the story of how God met and conquered the problem of sin by love. One should read and study a book to get out of it that for which it was written. You do not read an arithmetic to learn how to make candy; you do not read a book on chemistry in order to know how to sell automobiles; you do not read history to find out how to grow flowers. When you read the Bible, read it for the purpose for which it was written. That purpose was to show man the nature of sin, and to tell him how he may be saved from it. The Bible was written to tell us, who are so greatly in need of a Saviour, that God in His love and compassion has provided a Saviour. WHAT THE BIBLE TELLS US The Bible is the only Book in the world that tells of a God we can love, of a heaven we can win, of a hell we are to shun, and of a Saviour who can save us. Thank God for such a Book ! Here is a Book through which the Creator speaks to His created. Rightly understood, the heart of this Book is Christ. It is all it claims to be—the voice of God to man. In the Old Testament scriptures alone we find the expression, "The Lord said," or its equivalent, three thousand eight hundred times. Dr. H. L. Hastings was right when he wrote of the Bible: "I know this Book has in it the breath of God, from the effect it C j2, BOOK That Tells About CHRIST Many persons, professing to be Christians, manifest little enthusiasm over the Bible. But Christ and the Bible stand or fall together. JAMES BASIL SPENCER has upon mankind. There are men who study philosophy, astronomy, geology, geography, and mathematics; but did you ever hear a man say, 'I was an outcast, a wretched inebriate, a disgrace to my race, and a nuisance in the world, until I began to study mathematics, learned the multiplication table, and then turned my attention to geology, bought me a little hammer and knocked off the corners of the rocks, and since that time I have been as happy as the day is long. I feel like singing all day long; my soul is full of triumph and peace; and health and happiness have come to my desolate home once more'? Did you ever hear a man ascribe his redemption and salvation from intemperance or vice to the multiplication table, or to the science of mathematics or geology? But I can bring you not one man or two or ten, but men by the thousand who will tell you, 'I was wretched, I was lost, I broke my poor old mother's heart; I beggared my family, my wife was heartbroken and dejected, my children fled from the sound of their father's footsteps; I was ruined, reckless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, until I knew the words of this Book of God.' " MODERN COMFORTERS OF JOB Dr. Joseph Parker was right when he gave us the story of Job's modern comforters. In it he pictures a person in some such plight as old Job,—fortune all gone, children dead, property destroyed, wife turned against him, himself covered with boils and disease. When he was heartbroken, forsaken by his neighbors, suffering from his painful malady, sorrowing over the loss of his loved ones, Dr. Parker imagines three of the most distinguished skeptics of modern times coming, like Job's three friends, to console him with scientific comfort. They bend in genuine sympathy over him and offer him the best that science can bring. They talk learnedly of protoplasm, and molecular disturbances, and microscopic fungus, and chemistry, and oxygen, and hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, and decomposition, and they tell him that the bodies of his dead children might yet nourish plants and animals. But what comfort in all this? No hope, no future, no Saviour! Job's companions were princes compared to these. Apart from the Book of God, this world's comfort is cold, cruel, and worthless. Good John Wesley was right when he said: "The Bible must be the invention of good men or angels, of bad men or devils, or of God. It could not be the invention of good men or angels, for they neither would nor could make a book and tell lies all the time they were writing it, claiming it was the saying of God, when it was their own invention. It could not be the invention of bad men or devils, for they would not make a book which commands all duty, forbids all sin, and condemns their own souls to perish. Therefore I draw the conclusion that the Bible must have been given by inspiration of God." AN INFALLIBLE GUIDE This Bible was used at the inauguration of George Washington as President of the United States in 1789. for DECEMBER 12, 1933 Spurgeon was right when he uttered his personal conviction: "I do not believe that, from one cover to the other, there is any mistake in the Bible of any sort whatsoever either in natural or physical science or upon history or anything whatever. I am prepared to believe whatever it says, and to take it believing it to be the word of God; for if it is not all true, it is not worth one solitary penny to me. It may be to the man who is so wise that he can pick out the true from the false, but I am such a fool that I could never do that. If I do not have a guide that (Continued on page 15) Page Eleven C an The power of Christ availed even to cleanse the lepers. GOD HEAL THE SICK? If He can, does He? Three rules for those to remember who ask for divine healing. ■ ROBERT B. THURBER is a prophecy of death. The very fact that sickness takes hold on us, and that we are susceptible to illness, shows that death reigns within us and will some day triumph. Life experience reveals that from the cradle to the grave we are slowly dying. It is not a pleasant thought, but it is true, and must be faced bravely; and it drives the Christian to lay hold on the hope of promised eternal life after this life is over. But even in this life there is a renewing power that postpones our funerals, and gives us a degree of health and happiness that is good to experience. It comes by obedience to the laws of our bodies, which are the laws of God who made our bodies, and from a victorious Christian experience and a bright outlook on the future. "A merry heart doeth good like a medicine." Proverbs 17:22. There can be no optimist equal to a Christian optimist, for he knows that for him "all things work together for good." Romans 8:28. ICKNESS S CAUSES OF ILLNESS Some sickness is easily understood and accounted for, and we acknowledge its reasonableness. Acute pains from bad habits of eating and breathing, undernourishment, overwork, careless exposure, and uncleanness can be seen as harvests of the sowing of tares. The way to stop them and to avoid further trouble is to remove the causes; and we have only ourselves to blame if we do not do so. Chronic ailments which we have brought upon ourselves by this same breaking of laws through long years of outlawry do not yield quickly to the establishment of right health habits, but in alleviating them much may be accomplished by correct living. But the most difficult sicknesses to understand and to see the justice of are hereditary and accidental diseases. Why should we have to suffer for the mistakes of our fathers and because somebody else was careless? Well, we do; and more than anything else, we need to believe that our heavenly Father has our Page Twelve cases fully in hand, and will not allow to come upon us one thing which we are not able to bear or which is not good for us in developing a character fit for His kingdom. Let us ever keep in mind that God has one all-important object in dealing with men; and every other object He has in helping them must be subservient to this. This one object is to save men's souls for eternal life. No matter what He brings to us here in His love and wisdom, it is for the best if it serves to give us life eternal. And He knows we will be best satisfied with ultimate happiness, no matter how we complain about passing pains. God so works in our bodies as to lead us to make decisions for Him and life everlasting. And He knows best. GOD HEALS There is an old Jewish legend, based upon Bible truth, to the effect that the tree of life which grew in the Garden of Eden was transported to heaven after Adam and Eve sinned and were driven out of reach of it. And though man now cannot partake of the fruit and live forever, a branch of the tree hangs over the walls of Paradise and its leaves are within reach of suffering humanity. "And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations." Revelation 22 :2. It is a beautiful and heartening legend, if no more. But it illustrates the great truth that there is divine healing available to men to-day. Jesus healed the sick while He was on earth, and He cured lunatics and restored crazed brains, and even raised the dead to life and health. In His travels He passed through towns and villages, and left not a sick or a maimed or a crazed person behind. We understand that He healed all because His healing of the body was a symbol of His healing of the sin-sick soul, and His promise to cure sin sickness is extended to "whosoever will." Jesus was prophesied of as "the Sun of righteousness," "with healing in His wings." Malachi 4:2. Scientists tell us that no disease germs of any description or degree of virulence can live in bright sunshine. If we could just expose every germ to the sun, we could eradicate all disease. Hence the value of various light-ray treatments. Jesus was like the sun, a healing sun. And, like the sun, which gradually rises in the morning, so Jesus' miracles of healing began small and grew greater. He first worked on inanimate and plant life, making water into wine. Then He worked on animals, and on men with animal passions, driving them from the temple court. Then He cured human sickness, healed the last stages of wasting disease, drove out devils who are stronger than men, and lastly conquered death itself, even His own death, for "it was not possible that He should be holden of it." Acts 2 :24. A GIFT TO THE CHURCH And Christ passed on this healing power to His church. Among the spiritual gifts to the church given in 1 Corinthians 12 :9, 28 is the gift of healing. And the church is to exercise all these gifts until we are all perfect (Ephesians 4:8-13), which manifestly is not yet; and we are to come behind in no gift (1 Corinthians 1:7). "These signs shall follow them that believe," said Christ when prophesying of His church and its work to the "end of the world," "they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." Mark 16:17, 18. And in James 5:13-15 instruction is given for the exact procedure in praying for the sick and drawing healing power from above. Now before we go on to deal with just how divine healing is accomplished, let us notice three great truths which must be taken into account. First, forgiveness of sin always accompanies God's healing. Jesus added to His healing word, "Go, and sin no more," showing that forgiveness had come with health. Therefore, the sick one should never ask for healing unless he is ready to confess every known sin and p-ut it away. Clinging to one cherished idol or desire that we know is wrong will keep away all healing power. God will not heal without forgiving, and He cannot forgive unless there is repentance and confession. We can easily see why this is so. If we did not put away sin, how would we use the health that God restores? We would go on in sin, dishonoring Him with the very health that His mercy had restored. SIGNS of the TIMES And God will never grant health for that. Healing is a redemptive act. Second, there is no promise anywhere in God's word that He will heal every one's diseases, not even those of good, faithful children of His. Neither can we find any promise that He will heal any one particular case. He does make a hundred promises that He will forgive the sins of every one, on simple conditions that the weakest can comply with, but no such unqualified promise is made for body sickness. Therefore, though He will never heal without forgiving, He may forgive without healing. We can make no claims on God by faith unless we have a promise from Him to cover our claim. CO-OPERATION WITH GOD Third, we must first do everything within our power, or any human power, to heal disease before we ask God to cure us and to do His part. Of course, all healing is of God. Mankind, the doctors and nurses, simply aid nature to effect a cure. We should ask God to bless from the very first the remedies and aids we use, and He will do so. But we should do our utmost before we ask Him to do all the rest of the healing, ask Him to do what no human skill can even aid. And He expects us to do more in aiding nature than He expected of men of old, because we know more about such aids than they did. This is one reason why God's miracles of healing to-day do not seem as great as they did formerly. God has gradually given medical scientists knowledge and skill so that they, men, now do what was a miracle of God beforetime. Doctors are restoring the blind to sight to-day by means of the knife, while in Christ's day it was done wholly by a miracle. God starts, as it were, further along in the cure than He did before modern science learned what it has. He expects us to bring to bear first all that medical science can do. Then, if it is His will, He will go on to per- Prominent throughout Jesus' ministry was the healing of the sick. A New System of Bible Marking By JOHN L. SHULER 12—The Present Truth for This Present Time LESSON No. KEY LETTERS—PT (Present Truth) 1. 2 Peter 1:12. We are to be established in the present truth. The present truth is the special form of truth that is especially adapted to the particular time that God sends it to the people. 2. 2 Peter 2:5. The warning message about the Flood 'coming in the days of Noah was the present truth for the people at that time. 3. Matt. 3:1-3. When Christ was about to appear as the Messiah at His first coming, a special message of present truth was sent through John the Baptist to prepare the way for the coming of Jesus, the Messiah. 4. Matt. 24:37. There will be a special message of present truth for the last days, before Christ's second coming, as there was for the people before the Flood came. 5. Joel 2:1. As there was a special message sent to prepare the way for the first coming of Christ, there will be a special message to prepare the way for His second coming. 6. Rev. 14:6-12. This special message for the last days is found in the prophecy of Revelation under the symbol of three angels flying in midair, preaching to every nation the everlasting gospel of the judgment being come, the fall of form the rest. Thus we are "laborers together with God." See that the sick and the sick room are clean and orderly, for God's presence is to be invited in. Let the patient and loved ones Babylon, the warning against the mark of the beast, and calling upon people to keep all the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. 7. Rev. 14:14. The coming of Christ on the cloud which follows the giving of this message shows that this message of Revelation 14:6-12 is Christ's special message for those who live in the last days just before His coming on the cloud. This message is God's present truth for this present time. When you accept this message of Revelation 14:6-12, you can be absolutely sure that you have the right thing for this very time, because it is the very message that God put in the Bible for this very hour in which we are living. It is as important to accept this message now as it was for the people in Noah's time to accept the special message for their time. 8. Rev. 14:12. God's people in these last days will be distinguished by the keeping of the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. 9. Rev. 15:2, 3. Those who accept the message will be ready to meet the Saviour at His coming and will stand victorious on the sea of glass in the New Jerusalem above. and friends who are converted Christians pray earnestly beforehand. (God does not hear the prayer of an unconverted person, except for conversion. "If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me." Psalm 66:18.) Let them pray for the removal of every condition that would stand in the way of healing. Then let "him," the sick one, call for the elders of the church. "Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him." James 5:14, 15. The patient also, not alone his loved ones, must desire the elders to come. If the patient is too sick to know or to decide, then let the nearest Christian relative, who is in full harmony with the Bible plan of healing, call for the elders. These elders are ministers of the gospel, or elderly, experienced Christians (women as well as men), preferably those who have special power, the gift of healing, in such cases. Three or five persons are enough. MANNER OF INTERCESSION Let the leader have some pure vegetable oil (such as olive oil) ready at hand. All assembled may pray in turn, first asking for personal forgiveness and righteousness, for it is only "the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man" that "availeth much." James 5:14-16. Let the burden of the prayers be that God will save the soul and for DECEMBER 12, 1933 Page Thirteen give eternal life to the sick one. For this we can claim the promise, for God longs to do it. Then leave the rest with the will of God. If in order to grant eternal life, He sees it best to keep the patient sick or take away his life, then we concur. For of course the patient's restoration might be neither for his own best good, nor for that of others. There is much that we must leave to the divine will and the divine wisdom. During the closing prayer the patient is anointed with the oil, on the head, or if possible on the diseased part of the body. Let faith lay hold of the truth, not simply that God will heal, but that He will do what is best, whether it be healing or otherwise. We submit to His will, and have more faith in His love and wisdom than ever, when we now see it is superior to ours. There is such a thing as Christians so insisting on their own way that God lets them have it to their sorrow. We may cite the instances, mentioned in Scripture, of Balaam and Hezekiah. Disaster often follows insistence on our way in preference to God's. Mothers have insisted on healing of sons, only to see them grow up to be profligates. We well remember a distracted mother whose son was spared only to be a maniac to the end of his days; and how many times she wished he had died. God knows best. There are worse conditions than sickness and death. We have some notable cases of God's refusing to heal the best of men. Paul, who was himself instrumental in healing others, even raising the dead, prayed earnestly that his "thorn in the flesh" might be removed. But God did not remove it, rather consoling Paul with the word, "My strength is made perfect in weakness." 2 Corinthians 12: 1-10. Paul agreed with God willingly, and said, "Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me." The reason why God did not heal Paul was that He could use a sick Paul better than a well Paul. MYSTERY OF DIVINE PURPOSES Job, the righteous man of Uz, was made to suffer long before deliverance, because God was using him as an object lesson to the universe. He was thus honored above all men of his time, and his experience taught the world the great truth that God does not visit afflictions upon men according to how wicked they are. May not God be using you, sick one, to help a multitude? Fulfill your destiny cheerfully. The blind man whom Christ healed (John 9:1-5) was kept blind from birth to the age of forty, not because he or his parents had sinned, but that God might be glorified in Christ's healing him, and thousands might be helped by his testimony, "Whereas I was blind, now I see." God works in a mysterious way. But it is always a good way, and so we conclude when our eyes pierce the mystery. Even Christ could not heal Himself. That is, He did not save Himself from suffering and death. He had to suffer and die in order to save others. He had a great work to accomplish, and there was no other way to finish it but to suffer and die. Is there anything in that for the sick of to-day? Let us ask God to show us what our work is. And if only invalidism or death will accomplish Page Fourteen it, let us glory in His will to that end. Let us say with Paul as he stood at the execution block, "I am now ready to be offered. . . . Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown." 2 Timothy 4:6-8. Now one last word of hope and consolation for the patient invalid who has not received healing in answer to medical skill and earnest prayer to God, and must spend many days in bed. May it not be that God could not trust you with health then, because you needed to learn some lessons that only long helplessness could teach, and that now, when you have learned them, or later if you will learn them, He will raise you up in answer to strong faith and prayer? But be sure first, in such a case, that you are transformed— and ready. SIGNS TyyjESt Advocating a return to the simple gospel of Christ, and a preparation for His imminent second appearing SUBSCRIPTION RATES In United States: Single copy, one year $1.50 Clubs of five or more to one address, each 1.25 To Canada and other countries taking extra postage: Single copy, one year $2.00 Clubs of five or more to one address, each 1.50 Please make all checks and money orders payable to "Signs of the Times," Mountain View, California. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS .Expiration. All issues for the month named on the top line of your address label are included in your subscription. Unless renewed in advance, the paper stops at expiration date. Change of address. Please give both old and new address. No papers are sent except on paid subscriptions, so persons receiving the "Signs of the Times' without having subscribed may feel perfectly free to accept it. J. R. FERREN, Circulation Manager A. 0. TAIT, A. L. BAKER, Editors G. DALRYMPLE, Assistant Editor 'Revelation MARY MILLER LUFKIN OFTTIMES we're inspired to heaven's height Where our world is filled with celestial light; Peace and rest steal through the soul For a lifted shade has revealed the goal. These blessed moments give infinite peace When we know life's stream can never cease— For divine inflow from the power above Pours over our hearts as truth and love. "The Light Shineth in Darkness" (Continued from page 3) living in a period not only of deflated money but of deflated conceptions of man. Much of our modern literature is filled with the acids of cynicism and disillusionment. There is a general feeling abroad that human nature is a feeble and almost contemptible thing. Many people are afraid to confess their own ideals and afraid to believe in ideals in others. Hypocrisy used to mean a man's effort to appear better than he is. The modern hypocrisy more often consists in pretending that he is worse, because he is afraid to show his real belief that there is such a thing as being good. The Bible makes plain the magnificent truth that there is a hunger after righteousness. Also it does more. It shows that there is a satisfaction for that hunger. It is not enough for men to reach their hands on high. The other and the critical question would then remain to be answered. Does any hand reach down to touch these wistful hands of earth? Does any love of God speak back to the lips that frame their prayers? This great question the Bible answers. It shows the light unfolding as fast as men were able to perceive it. It interprets the accents of the voice which spoke as fully and clearly as men were able to understand. God did not leave Himself without a witness. If the fullness of truth glimmered at first only in little points like stars, these stars were enough for men to steer by. Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, even Joseph and Moses and David too, moved in a world of thoughtwhich the semi-barbarism of those early times still strongly influenced; but nevertheless they lived above the level of their age. Men's consciences had perceived realities of God which set their feet upon an ascending road. In the prophets such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, Hosea and Amos, we see the high point of awareness to which in the Old Testament times the human spirit had climbed. These men saw the broadening truths of God, great truths of a righteousness that should be universal, of the oneness of human destiny, and of the unity of God Himself, rising like the dawn upon the horizon of their world; and at length in Jesus of Nazareth there came a transcendent union of the human life that is lifted up and of the divine life that reaches down. He more than any other figure who had appeared on this human stage, made men feel, not only that his own life spired upward like a white flame to meet the infinite, but that in Him there dwelt the manifest assurance of the God whom humanity had been seeking. All the old longings for religious confidence, all the patient dreams of patriarch and prophet for the realization of the eternal, came true in Him. Men said that "God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son." In Jesus Christ the Bible has made religion convincing. Men may not be convinced by arguments. They will not be led to spiritual experience by theoretical reasons as to why it is a good thing for them to attain: but in Jesus religion became embodied as a supreme fact. He expresses what all the other figures in the earlier pages of the Bible foreshadowed and suggested. To think of SIGNS of the TIMES Jesus Christ, to walk in imagination with Him as His figure moves through the pages of the Gospels, to dare to master the secret of His meaning until He begins to master us, is to know with an inner certainty which nothing can disturb that. human life finds itself only when it finds its way to God, and that there is a God who comes to dwell in man. Thus the method of the Bible is always concrete. It tells us about man by telling us about men. As Dean Hodges has said, "Its pages bring before us a long procession of people. Its precepts are embodied in persons. It is akin, not to the dialogues of Plato, but to the plays of Shakespeare; that is, truth is not reasoned out, but acted out." In the Bible, for the most part, people do not argue about good and evil. They live, and in their lives we see what good and evil are. Even when, as in the case of the books of the prophets, or in the epistles of Paul, there are long messages of inspiration or of warning, and of explanation as to what religious faith should mean, these messages are never abstract utterances, but the warm and living counsel of men who in their own souls were wrestling mightily with the great issues they proclaimed. son in this world that question, "Why don't you love Jesus?" No one has any good reason for not loving Him. If you think you have, I ask you to look at a certain question in God's Book which has never been answered. Turn to Hebrews 2 :3, and read the first part of the verse. "How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation?" Ponder four words,—"escape," "neglect," "great," "salvation." Think of what it cost God to provide salvation for you—a sinner. Think what is involved in your neglecting ! The most damning sin in all the world is the sin against love. I have heard of a man who was traveling alone over a sandy desert. He found himself lost. Without water, hopeless, weary, he finally lay down to die. A windstorm came on suddenly, and a green leaf fell beside him. A green leaf—what did that mean? It told him there must be water near by. Jumping up, he pushed on against the wind, and in a short while came to a grove of palm trees with a beautiful spring. So near death, yet saved! Friend, I offer you the promises of God's word as leaves of the tree of life. Follow on to peace, pardon, rest, life, heaven, through the Christ of the Bible. Thank God for a Book which reveals a Saviour ! GREAT surprises of delight are in store for those who lovingly resign themselves to the divine will and patiently persevere in the course which is divinely appointed.— Joseph Parker. (To be continued) The Book That Tells of Christ (Continued from page 11) is infallible, I would as soon guide myself, for I shall have to do so after all; I shall have to be correcting the blunders of my guide continually, but I am not qualified to do that, and so, if my guide be not infallible, I am worse off than if I had no guide at all." From its first chapters this Book tells the story of redeeming love. Even before sin entered, there is a wonderful lesson presented in the seven steps of creation: chaos, the brooding of the Spirit, light, life, growth, fruit bearing, and rest—or the Sabbath. In re-creation we must take the same seven steps. The sinner's heart is well represented by chaos. Then God goes forth to find His straying child. He takes the first step in the brooding of His Spirit. If the sinner yields to the wooing Spirit, light will be born in the soul. Continue in this light from God, and there will be a new birth, a new life formed within. Then comes growth in grace, then fruit bearing, bringing forth the fruit of the Spirit, then perfect rest in Jesus. A hardened skeptic was asked by a child missionary, "Mr. —, why don't you love Jesus?" No man would have dared ask him such a question; but the arrow from God's quiver sent by a little girl went home to his heart. Unable to sleep that night because of this question which kept ringing in his ears, he decided to get up and read in the Bible where Jesus contradicted Himself, thinking thereby to find a reason for not loving Him. He found his wife's Bible, and he opened it at the Gospel of John. Oh, skeptic, never read the Gospel of John if you wish to find a reason for not loving Jesus! You will find, as this man did, a multitude of reasons why you should love Him. This man found those reasons, and before morning he surrendered his stubborn heart to his Saviour. He had learned to love Jesus. I wish I might ask every unconverted perfor DECEMBER 12, 1933 The Book of the Hour HIS is a very timely book, for in these days of world-wide perplexity, mankind instinctively turns from the teaching and philosophy of men to a higher source for knowledge and a correct understanding of present-day conditions. Beginning with the second paragraph of the very first chapter, the book places before the reader the following pertinent questions : T "Are we who live in this troubled twentieth century when wars and rumors of wars are all about us, when revolution and Communism undermine governments and nations, when our much-vaunted financial structures have collapsed, when tens of millions are unemployed and hungry, when our machine civilization is all askew, when moral standards accepted for ages are cast aside with abandon, when faith in God seems going into dark eclipse,—are we witnessing the sunset of civilization? "Are the present tragic experiences through which our world is passing the omens of dissolution and disintegration, or are they the portents of a new day? Are we in the death agony of one epoch or the birth pangs of another? Is it twilight or dawn?" After a close study of "Our Changing World," no question will remain in the mind of the reader as to the final outcome of present-day conditions. SPECIAL FEATURES The book is different from the ordinary production in the following ways: 1. The compactness of thought. 2. The forcefulness of style used by the writers in the presentation of the subjects. 3. The sixteen full-page flush illustrations done in sepia. 4. A two-page Bible study, question-andanswer form, at the close of each chapter. Illustrated, 144 pages Embossed paper covers 50 CENTS POSTPAID (Higher in Canada) PACIFIC PRESS PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA Page Fifteen 'CA The VOW OUTLOOK The Nobel Peace Prize IS announced that there will be no I award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1933. Why should there be? With humanity drifting nearer and nearer to the brink of conflict, who could justly claim this award, supposed to be granted to the person who has rendered the most outstanding service to peace this year? Distinguished recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in former years have been Elihu Root, Austin Chamberlain, Aristide Briand, Nicholas Murray Butler, Jane Addams, and, most conspicuous of all, Woodrow Wilson. Doubtless these individuals deserved their prizes. Yet scanning the international horizons of our globe, are we not far nearer to international discord than we were twentyfive years ago? With all the great powers sitting in peace councils, why cannot peace be attained? With disarmament congresses establishing all the rules for a warless millennium, why is not peace an assured fact? With nations publicly professing the noblest ideals to which organized society has ever subscribed, why is the failure of the peace cry daily becoming more evident? Because our peace councils and disarmament conferences are merely so much sunshine on the clouds, making a splendid show while the glory lasts, but soon to go out in the darkening night of human passions. But what prevents international harmony and cooperation? The answer is, National ambitions. "I am for peace," declared the psalmist centuries ago: "but when I speak, they are for war." Psalm 120:7. Exactly this situation prevails in our world to-day. There are those who are for peace in all earnestness and sincerity. But they cannot carry their nations with them. Japan wants Manchuria. China wants Manchuria. The sword decides their dispute. Bolivia wants the Chaco. Paraguay wants the Chaco. The sword decides their dispute. France wants security. Germany wants equality. Already there is the appeal to the sword, though neither nation at present feels ready for an immediate contest. The Orient wants the right of selfdevelopment. The Occident demands the privilege of economic exploitation. And the appeal to the sword is not far off. It may be said that the international outlook is discouraging. It is, for those who expect peace and righteousness to triumph by human instrumentality. But there is no discouragement for those who understand and accept the teachings of the word of God. For the Scriptures make clear that human history is to end not in universal peace, but in universal war. "The sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the East might be prepared. And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty." "And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." Revelation 16:12-14, 16. There will then be the setting up of a better and a nobler kingdom, the kingdom of Christ. "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. In His days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is His name whereby He shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS." Jeremiah 23:5, 6. This is the world's hope of peace, —the second coming of Jesus. It will, no doubt not be awarded any Nobel Peace Prize. It needs none. It is a great and final fact toward which our world is moving nearer and nearer. D. Major Fiorello H. La Guardia, mayor-elect of New York City, recently scored a tremendous victory over the Tammany Hall political system. The new mayor announces that he plans to undertake a revision of the city's charter. He will enter office January 1, 1934. suns ' Hashish and Loco Weed T HE United States has recently sent a representative to attend the meetof the opium advisory committee at Geneva. The problem chiefly before the committee, however, is not opium, but hashish. This is a drug long popular in the Far East and in parts of Africa, but now threatening to become common in the Western world. It is claimed that the active principle of hashish can be extracted from the loco weed, which grows so widely in our western states. Cattle, eating this weed, fall in a condition of semideafness and semiblindness; if they continue to eat it (as they invariably will, unless restrained), they lose flesh, and begin to suffer from malcoordination of the nervous system. In human beings, the effects are not less pernicious. Its use is followed, an authority declares, by a "gradual weakening of the powers of controlling and directing the thoughts." There tends to be also "the predominance of one or more extravagant ideas." There is a tendency to erotic dreams; and a newspaper states that the police "attribute many of the attacks on women to smoking hashish." The State Narcotic Bureau of California is already beginning its search for peddlers of the drug, which sells at $35 a pound, wholesale. Certainly one of the great problems before the world to-day is the narcotic problem. Cocaine, heroin, hashish, morphine, opium,—how many thousands of lives have these drugs blighted! And let us not forget our minor narcotics,—alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. It may be denied that these are drugs. Yet, after all, the popularity of each and all of them springs from the effect which they produce upon the nervous system,—an effect for which the body cries out, if for any reason it should be deprived of the drug to which it is becoming so strangely addicted. The amount of damage these substances accomplish may be varied by the reaction of the individual thereto. But none of them help. It may well be that, considered jointly, they explain much of the racial degeneracy which to-day is threatening society. The ancient world was largely untroubled by the problem of narcotics. To-day drug addiction is becoming a major social evil. What message does Christianity offer? "Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." 1 Corinthians 10:31. To the use of poisonous drugs in any form or quantity the religion of Jesus Christ is opposed. D.
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