West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Contents • • • • • • • • • • News in Brief 1 Graduate Studies Program 3 Research 4 News about Staff and Guests 9 Doctoral Theses10 Publications 11 Press Coverage12 Vacancies13 Glossary 13 Contact 13 From left to right: Dr. Laurent Sédogo, Mr. Wilfried Kraus of the BMBF, Dr. Lapodini Marc Atuga, ECOWAS Commissioner for agriculture and Honourable Elvis Afriyie-Ankrah, the Minister of State of Ghana, who had the honor of cutting the ribbon to open the WASCAL headquarters. News in Brief The months of March and April held many important events for WASCAL as a growing reseach and capacity building organization. The Inauguration of the WASCAL Headquarters Building (p. 2) was certainly one of the highlights of the last months. ded the workshop Populations, natural resources and rural resiliencies to climate change in the North Benin, organized by researchers from WASCAL Work Package 4.1 Population Dynamics and the coordination of the Dassari Watershed in Benin (p. 7). WASCAL is member of the new reseach project „Invest in Water“ to analyse investment decisions in agricultural water management and resource recovery and reuse solutions. The project is led by IWMI and funded by the CGIAR Research Program on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE) (p. 4). High quality rainfall information is the prerequisite for decision-making in agriculture, the operation of hydroelectric power production and also urban flash flood warning. Read more on how microwave link networks of commercial cellphone providers can help to gather rainfall information on page 8. UNU-EHS organized two stakeholder workshops, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Accra, Ghana respectively, on „Floods and droughts - an indicatorbased vulnerability and risk assessment“. Read more on page 6. The first doctoral students graduated in the WASCAL Doctoral Program as well as in the Research Program. Read more on page 10. Stay connected and join us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/WASCAL/ 676526742384195?ref=hl. Sixty participants, among them local authorities, development agents, civil society and farmers atten- 1 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Inauguration of the WASCAL Headquarters Building in Accra On March 27, 2015 the headquarters of WASCAL was officially inaugurated in Accra, Ghana. As part of the ceremony the first graduates of the WASCAL doctoral program West African Climate System, led by the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Nigeria, were presented with their graduation certificates from WASCAL. Representatives of the West African Economic Community (ECOWAS), government representatives of Germany, various Ambassadors in Ghana and the ten participating West African countries, as well as partners from universities and research institutions attended the ceremony. Honourable Elvis Afriyie-Ankrah, the Minister of State of Ghana, presenting a speech on behalf of the Vice President Mr. Kwesi Amissah-Arthur. The move to the new WASCAL building and the inauguration of the headquarters on March 27, in Accra mark important steps in establishing WASCAL as a regional and international institution in the long run. As an additional cause for celebration, the first ten students of the WASCAL Doctoral Program received their graduation certificates. Coming from different WASCAL countries, the students graduated from the Doctoral Program “West African Climate System” located at the Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), Nigeria, where they worked on such topics as micrometeorology, climate modeling, impact studies in hydrology and agriculture, rainfall onset and secession, extreme events such as droughts as well as rainfall recovery over West Africa. Dr. Laurent Sédogo, the Executive Director of WASCAL, acknowledged the ten graduates as the first doctoral students to graduate from the WASCAL Doctoral Program. Ten more doctoral students from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) in Kumasi, Ghana will defend their thesis in the coming weeks adding up to a total of 98 PhD and 40 MSc Students that will be graduating by the end of the year 2015. Mr. Wilfried Kraus represented the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Amissah-Arthur, described WASCAL as a very important developmental tool through which science and education could interface to find appropriate responses to the phenomenon of climate change and its attendant adverse effects on the livelihood of people. „For the millions of people and the subregion, WASCAL is a source of hope that our environment can be managed in a sustainable manner to ensure the future and the generations yet unborn“, he further emphasized and stressed that climate change is a threat to the basic foundation of the lives of the people of West Africa as about 80 per cent depend on agriculture. Similarly, the use of natural resources for their livelihood and agricul- At the inauguration ceremony for the new headquarters the international organization was honored by high-ranking guests from all WASCAL countries and Germany. Honourable Elvis Afriyie-Ankrah, the Minister of State of Ghana, who presented a speech on behalf of the Vice President, Mr. Kwesi 2 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 ture contribute about 50 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of most countries in the region. He commended the German government for the support it continues to give WASCAL and further gave assurances that Ghana would continue to support WASCAL to ensure that the ECOWAS region collectively benefited from its work. The milestone that was achieved with the commission of the WASCAL headquarters in enhancing the visibility of science in West Africa was welcomed by Mr. Wilfried Kraus. The BMBF’s representative further expressed that WASCAL’s continued efforts will strengthen the long-lasting cooperation between African and German universities and research institutions, support working and career options for scientists in Africa, and strengthen the capabilities of the scientists and organizations in Africa to manage and to implement knowledge for their own objective over time. Following the inauguration ceremony the guests had the opportunity to visit the new building and learn more about WASCAL‘s research in a poster exhibition. Graduate Studies Program Food Security and the Post-2015 Agenda - Master Student Corin Sinsin participated in the FSC Summer School at the University of Hohenheim From March 2 to 13, Corine B. L. Sinsin, who studies at the Master Program Climate Change and Education in The Gambia, participated in the FSC Summer School „Food Security and the Post-2015 Agenda“ at the University of Hohenheim, Germany. Her participation was supported by a scholarship awarded by the Food Security Center (FSC), University of Hohenheim, Germany, including the participation in the 2nd International Congress “Hidden Hunger”. Corine currently works on ecosystem based adaptation to climate change to improve communities’ resilience to climate change, food insecurity and hidden hunger. „For my Master thesis, I am interested in how communities and policy makers can rely on local resources to adapt to climate change and reorient development of West Africa“, states Corine, who would like to continue her academic career after finishing her Master thesis: „After graduation, I wish to do six months internship in the field of Eco- Master student Corine B. L. Sinsin during a group presentation at the „FSC Summer School on Food Security and the Post-2015 Agenda“. 3 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 system based Adaptation to climate change/climate change education and to continue with a PhD in Climate change adaptation/negotiation.“ More information on the 2nd International Congress „Hidden Hunger“: https://hiddenhunger.uni-hohenheim.de/ More information on the FSC Summer School: https://fscsummerschool2015.uni-hohenheim.de/ Contact: Corine B. L. Sinsin [email protected] New WASCAL-Togo homepage went online The WASCAL MRP Climate Change and Human Security launched a new website. The website offers information on the MRP team, vacancies, news and background information like the featured editorial note of the MRP director Kokou Kouami: „The future of the climate is still in our hands”. You can find the website at: http://www.wascal-togo.org/. Contact: Kokou Kouami, PhD [email protected] Research New Project: „Supporting Investment Decisions in Water and Land Management across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the Volta - Niger Focal Region” An array of agricultural water management (AWM) and resource recovery & reuse (RRR) solutions have been proposed in the Volta and Niger River basins. These aim to improve agricultural productivity in different ways. They focus on various points along the transition between rural and urban landscapes, or between rainfed and irrigated farming. But are all these solutions effective and if so, how effective are they? Which solution should one choose in a certain context as the most appropriate for success? To answer these and more questions the project will assess the potential for wider use of agricultural water management and resource recovery & reuse solutions in the Volta and Niger river basins. Researchers are specifically examining four topics: 1.) small water infrastructure for small holder irrigation, 2.) drip irrigation, 3.) safe and productive waste water reuse, and 4.) nutrient and organic matter recovery from waste. They are analyzing the social, economic and environmental effects of these interventions - alone and in combination - in the landscape. To achieve this they are mapping ecosystem services, assessing their benefits and trade-offs and examining business opportunities and gender and equity issues. Researchers will be working with, and supporting, up to twelve masters students, from Ghana and Burkina Faso, who are contributing to the project. 4 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 WASCAL’s focus and contribution within the Project will be to evaluate the actual or potential effects of the four selected AWM and RRR interventions in the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (ESS) in Burkina Faso and Ghana. Main Funding Partners: CGIAR Research Program on Water Land and Ecosystems (WLE). Main Cooperation Partners: • IWMI – International Water Management Institute, Accra, Ghana • College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) • iDE BurkinaFaso • Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Republic of Ghana (Women in Agricultural Development ) • WASCAL – West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use The project aims are to improve productivity, food security, livelihoods and environmental health. Producing RRR and AWM investment guides, policy briefs, technical reports and by conducting a variety of workshops, training and other key stakeholder engagement activities, researchers will: • • • • • Enable potential investors (farmers, donors, NGOs and the private sector) to better target AWM and RRR investments and other initiatives. Provide evidence-based guidance to government agencies to help inform policy formulation on sustainable AWM and RRR interventions. Build local capacity among government institutions, MSc students and others. Foster increased public-private partnerships (PPP) and investments in sustainable AWM and RRR interventions. Improve adoption rates of these solutions, especially by women, by providing gender-differentiated analysis and identifying opportunities to overcome gender-specific adoption barriers. Project Duration: January 2015-December 2016 Total Project Budget: 699,590.00 USD Budget WASCAL: 100,900.00 USD Team at WASCAL: William M. Fonta (Project Leader) Bossa Aymar Safietou Sanfo Karen Greenough The Supporting Investment Decisions in Water and Land Management Across the Rural-Urban Continuum in the Volta - Niger Focal Region project aims to offer recommendations on what to use where, provide indications of business focused feasibility and identify successful strategies for expanding the use and benefits of these solutions. The project is one of six research projects under the Volta-Niger Focal Region of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). WLE is a global research program promoting a new integrated approach to sustainable intensification. Contact William M. Fonta, PhD Senior Economist WASCAL Competence Center Off Tel: +226 50375423 Cell: +226 64429239 Email: [email protected] See also: http://wle.cgiar.org/blog/2015/02/22/ supporting-investment-decisions-water-landmanagement-across-rural-urban-continuumvolta-niger-region/ 5 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Floods and droughts - an indicator-based vulnerability and risk assessment Stakeholder workshops in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Accra, Ghana The scientific work of UNU-EHS and DLR in work package 5.1 focuses on a vulnerability and risk assessment in the context of climate change related hazards such as floods and droughts and climatic variability. Risk and vulnerability aspects are considered in a multidimensional way in order to understand the consequences of multiple environmental hazards and the corresponding response capacities of rural livelihoods. Over the last 2 years, we developed an approach and applied existing tools and methods for an indicatorbased vulnerability and risk assessment targeted at floods and droughts taking into consideration different geographical and decision-making scales. At the local level our research aims to understand how vulnerable people are to the impacts of floods and droughts and how recovery processes differ from single to multiple hazard cases. To ensure that we include the perspectives and feedback from multiple stakeholders in the various steps of our assessment, we organized two workshops – one at the Competence Center in Ouagadougou on January 15, and on January 20, in Accra. with participants from Burkina Faso, Benin including colleagues at the Competence Center and one in Accra at the WASCAL Headquarters with participants from Ghana. The workshops follow our initial workshop in Ouagadougou in 2012 and several local-level workshops in the watersheds in the course of 2013. Participants were representatives from the national and local disaster risk management agencies, Ministries for Agriculture and the Environment, Statistical Services, Universities and Research institutes, NGOs and UN-Organizations. Group work: discussion of risk indicators in Ouagadougou. Feedback-round on the risk assessment approach in Accra. between participants centered on adaptation and coping strategies to enhance and support local capacities in the face of more frequent and multiple hazard events. In particular, the role and limitation of early warning systems underlined key challenges and a need for close collaboration between agencies and the public to ensure effective and suitable strategies are developed. We also highlighted the different ways of collecting and categorizing information on past hazard impacts that are currently in place in the three countries. Access to detailed information on historic flood and drought events is particularly difficult for small-scale events and there was agreement among the participants that there is a need for a common classification template and common platform where data is brought together. During the workshops several topics were intensively discussed in smaller groups to help us to achieve tangible outcomes of the workshop to guide our next steps. This was for instance important for us to be able to back up the participatory indicator development process used for the multi-scale assessment with reflections from participants. Additionally, the exchange of ideas and knowledge 6 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Work Package 5.1: Risk Assessment and Analysis Outcomes of the discussions show the importance of receiving regular feedback from stakeholders to help make our results more useful for them and ensure that we link up with existing initiatives in the region. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank the WASCAL staff in Ouagadougou and Accra for the excellent support on the ground making the workshops possible in the first place. Contact: Julia Kloos, [email protected] Joanna Pardoe, [email protected] Daniel Asare-Kyei: [email protected] Franz Hummel: [email protected] Populations, natural resources and rural resiliencies to climate change in the North Benin - Workshop From March 13-14, researchers from WASCAL work package 4.1 Population Dynamics and the coordination of the Dassari watershed in Benin organized a workshop on „Populations, natural resources and rural resiliencies to climate change in the North Benin“ at Yatik Hotel in Tanguieta. Sixty persons participated in the workshop, among them local authorities, development agents, civil society and farmers coming from Matéri, Tanguiéta and Natitingou. Other participants came from Cotonou, from Bonn in Germany and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). WASCAL researchers were represented by Papa Sow and Daniel Callo-Concha (ZEF, University of Bonn) and Karen Greenough (Competence Center, Ouagadougou). Group picture: 60 participants from research institutions, development agencies, local authorities and NGOs discussed the effects of climate change on population dynamics in northern Benin. Approximately 60 participants from research institutions, development agencies, local authorities and NGOs discussed for two days the effects of climate change on population dynamics in northern Benin. The workshop was organized around four main themes and aimed to give greater visibility to research activities of WASCAL in Benin and to stimulate discussions and exchange among researchers, local communities and authorities on strategies of resilience to environmental and climate changes. • • Rural resilience to climate change in the northern Benin Local resilience actions versus interim results restitution Chaired by the representative of the municipality of Matéri, the workshop was opened by Adolphe Sétondji Avocanh, Coordinator of the Dassari Watershed. During his welcome speech he stressed the importance of a constructive exchange on climate change effects, population dynamics and the impact of these changes on existing natural resources. He further presented WASCAL and its objectives, its centers of interests and the role of the involved stakeholders. The four themes of the workshop were: • Challenges of field research in the study of populations and environmental and climate change • Collected data documentary relationship on environmental/climate change and population dynamics in northern Benin 7 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Scientific Committee Papa Sow, Researcher, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn (Germany) Boubacar Barry, Director of the WASCAL Competence Center, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) William Fonta, Researcher WASCAL Competence Center Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Karen Greenough, Researcher WASCAL Competence Center Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Daniel Callo-Concha, Researcher, Center for Development Research, University of Bonn (Germany) Kiansi Yantibossi, Executive Secretary U-AVIGREF N´Sera Midama Parfait, Head of Ecology Service, Pendjari National Park Papa Sow (WASCAL, ZEF), who initiated the workshop, emphasized the importance of exchange between all invited actors for a better understanding of climate change and its impacts on natural resources in the region. He further outlined the workshop objectives and presented his research on climate change and population dynamics, where he and his team focus on social aspects of climate change with a perspective from the social sciences to find solution-oriented approaches to adverse effects related to climate and extreme natural events. The workshop offered an opportunity to present and discuss the interim research results with the participants and to submit the interim results to critical examination. The participants gave valuable feedback and supported the research with additional information. After two days of debate the discussions among participants of the workshop diverged on to the possibility of an institutional partnership, writing scientific research projects under the umbrella of WASCAL and future collaborations between scientists, local populations and policy makers. Read this article in French: Populations, ressources naturelles et résiliences rurales au Changement climatique dans le Nord Bénin https://icg4wascal.icg.kfa-juelich.de/nachrichtenen/populations-ressources-naturelles-et-resiliences-rurales-au-changement-climatique-dans-lenord-benin Organization Committee Adolphe Sétondji Avocanh, Coordinator Dassari watershed in Tanguiéta, [email protected] Jane Maureen Ngonjock, [email protected] Yasmina Adebi, [email protected] Gathering high quality rainfall information using microwave link networks of commercial cellphone providers - Raincell Africa Workshop From March 30 - April 2, 2015 WASCAL co-organized and –sponsored a joint international effort for using microwave link networks of commercial cellphone providers for precipitation quantification. The workshop took place in Ouagadougou. The knowledge of spatio-temporal distribution of precipitation is of crucial importance for the scientific understanding of the regional hydrological cycle and for sustainable water management. High quality rainfall information is the prerequisite for e.g. decision making in agriculture, the operation of hydroelectric power production and also urban flash flood warning. Installation- and maintenance Raincell Africa: WASCAL co-organized and –sponsored a joint international effort for using microwave link networks of commercial cellphone providers for precipitation quantification. 8 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 costs in combination with limited financial abilities make it more and more difficult for national meteorological and hydrological services to provide precipitation information in requested high spatial and temporal resolution on a country wide scale, particularly in West Africa. It is the microwave links operated by commercial cellphone providers that may allow now for highly valuable complementary precipitation information: the attenuation occurring between emitted and received power at the link antennas highly correlates with precipitation intensity along the link-paths. Advantage is that the technical infrastructure, i.e. the MW-link network, is already in operation and maintained by the companies. While data retrieval techniques and respective algorithm development has proceeded in Europe and the Near East in the last years, great potential is particularly seen in the general data scarce region of West Africa. WASCAL has now co-sponsored and organized a 4-day workshop in Ouagadougou on this technique, jointly with experts from the University of Ouagadougou, Germany (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and University of Augsburg), France (IRD and GET), The Netherlands (University of Wageningen and KNMI), Israel (Tel Aviv University), and Switzerland (EAWAG), forming jointly the Raincell Africa initiative. 87 students, scientists and met service representatives from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Senegal, Niger, Mali, Togo, Nigeria, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon and the US followed the scientific presentations of the international experts and a 2 day training course offered by the experts from KIT, University of Wageningen and KNMI. Topics included the physics of microwave attenuation, the detection of wet and dry periods under a noisy received signal level, and the explicit rain rate estimation. Further focus was set on the effect of wet antennas and the spatial interpolation of individual link information. Algorithms were based on two public domain and open source programming languages, namely Python and R. It is particularly the use of these free open source software environments that can foster a wide distribution and application of the tools at West African universities, research institutes, met services or climate service centers like Christian Chwala and Felix Keis of KIT Campus Alpin teaching Python based algorithms for the estimation of precipitation from microwave attenuation between cellphone links. WASCAL. First MW-link attenuation data were already made available from TELECEL to the University of Ouagadougou. Representatives of the participating cellphone company TELMOB/ONATEL started now to elaborate further steps jointly with WASCAL and the University of Ouagadougou to realize an automatic and even countrywide data access, -analysis and -use. Prof. Dr. Harald Kunstmann and Dr. Boubacar Barry, WASCAL, organizing committee of the Raincell Africa Workshop. Contact: Prof. Dr. Harald Kunstmann, harald.kunstmann@kit edu News about Staff and Guests WASCAL Administration at ZEF: Haik Gregorian and Sarah Verleysdonk are the new contact persons regarding the WASCAL financial administration at ZEF, Bonn. They are succeeding Sabine Aengenendt-Baer, who, while she will be staying at ZEF, is stepping back from WASCAL. Both Sarah and Haik have been involved in WASCAL for some time and are looking forward to continue working together with all of you. You can reach Sarah ([email protected]) and Haik ([email protected]) via email and telephone 0049 228 73-1765 / -1917, respectively. 9 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 WASCAL celebrates the graduation of the first doctoral students in the Graduate and the Research Program The first ten doctoral students of the WASCAL Graduate Program “West African Climate System” defended their theses at the Federal University of Akure, Nigeria. The program there is headed by Jermone Omotosho, a Professor of meteorology. The students worked on such topics as micrometeorology, climate modeling, impact studies in hydrology and agriculture, rainfall onset and secession, extreme events such as droughts as well as rainfall recovery over West Africa. They were presented with their graduation certificates at the inauguration of the WASCAL headquarters by Honourable Elvis AfriyieAnkrah, the Minister of State of Ghana. The first doctoral student to graduate within the Core Research Program also defended his thesis in March 2015. Moussa Waongo‘s research on „Optimizing Planting Dates for Agricultural Decision-Making under Climate Change over Burkina Faso/West Africa“ was supervised by Prof. Dr. Harald Kunstmann at the University of Augsburg. Moussa will continue his work at the Meteorological Service in Burkina Faso, where he will return already by mid-April. Doctoral Theses Akinseye, Folorunso 2015. Factoring Climate change and Variability into Crop model for enhancing sorghum performance in the West Africa semi-Arid Tropics. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. Pierre Sibry Traore). Bamba, Adama 2015. Influence of Land Use Change on Rainfall Spatio-Temporal Variability over West Africa in the Context of Vegetation Re-greening. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. Arona Diedhiou). Annor, Thompson 2015. Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Hydrology and Water Resource over the Volta Basin. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor Dr. Benjamin L. Lamptey). Diasso, Ulrich Jacques 2015. Impacts of Climate Change and Reforestation on Droughts over West Africa Using Regional Climate Models. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. B.J. Abiodun). Awotuse, Ayoola Olamitomi 2015. Evaluation of the Seasonal Variability of Evapotranspiration using Micro-Meteorological Observation and Remote Sensing Techniques in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. E.C. Okogbue). Quansah, Emmanuel 2015. Estimation of Land Surface-Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Exchanges over Tropical Savannah Ecosystems. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. A.A. Balogun). 10 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Mounkaila Saley, Moussa 2015. Niger Impacts of Climate Change and Reforestation on Rainfall Onset and Cessation over West Africa Using Regional Climate Models. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Prof. J.A. Omotosho). Call for Contributions Wouldn´t it be nice and helpful to have an attractive and informative volume at hand by end 2015 that allows students and West African stakeholders to get an overview on WASCAL research findings? Let´s start working on a compilation based on short modular chapters (which could also stand alone as 8 page Policy Brief and be used for various compilations). Niang, Coumba 2015. Influence of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Rainfall Variability over West Africa at Intraseasonal Timescale. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. A.T. Gaye). Edition 1: “Social impact of climate change in West Africa. A selection of case studies” (Eds: Irit Eguavoen and who?) Sanogo, Souleymane 2015. Empirical Analysis of the Recent Rainfall recovery in West Africa. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Prof. J.A. Omotosho). Format of chapter: max. 2000 words, heading incl. easy to read key messages (200 words), incl. key policy recommendations (200 words), incl. further reading (1-3 references), about the author (50 words + email), with informative graphics and beautiful pictures, logo of your home institute, your funding agency. Toure, N‘Datchoh Evelyne 2015. West Africa Aerosols and their Impacts on Regional Climate. Doctoral Thesis. Federal Univeristy of Akure (Supervisor: Dr. Konare Abdourahamane). Waongo, Moussa 2015. Optimizing Planting Dates for Agricultural Decision-Making under Climate Change over Burkina Faso/West Africa. University of Augsburg (Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Harald Kunstmann). If you are interested to join as author, team of authors or editor, please send a brief note of interest to Irit Eguavoen. [email protected] Publications Asare-Kyei, D.K., Kloos, J., and F.G. Renaud 2015. Multi-scale participatory indicator development approaches for climate change risk assessment in West Africa. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Volume 11, Pages 13-34. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S2212420914000995 Badmos, B.K., Villamor, G.B., Agodzo, S.K., and S.N. Odai 2014. Multi-agent simulation approach on the impact of agricultural land-use change adaptation strategy (farm credit) on farm household livelihood in semi-arid Ghana. Paper presented at Winter Simulation Conference 2014, Savannah, Georgia, USA. 7-10 December, 2014. fect on two maize varieties in Northern Region of Ghana. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 145– 155. Available online at http://garj.org/garjas/abstract/2015/March/Demba%20et%20al.html Dreier, V., and P. Sow 2015. Bialaba Migrants from the Northern of Benin to Nigeria, in Search of Productive Land—Insights for Living with Climate Change. Sustainability, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 3175–3203. DOI: 10.3390/su7033175. Emmanuel, N., Mathew, E.I.S., Benjamin, N.K., Okhimamhe, A.A., Thomas, B.T. and O.O. Francis 2015. Assessment of Trace Gas Emissions From Wild Fires in Different Vegetation Types in Northern Ghana: Implications for Global Warming. ENRR, Volume 5, Issue 2, DOI: 10.5539/enrr.v5n2p37. Demba, T., Webber, H., Agyare, W.A., Fosu, M., Naab, J., and T. Gaiser 2015. Modelling heat stress ef11 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Press Coverage Climate Change Center inaugurated in Ghana - Ghana News Agency (GNA), March 28, 2015 http://www.ghananewsagency.org/science/climate-change-centre-inaugurated-in-ghana--87623 Climate Change Center inaugurated in Ghana - Mc Modern Ghana, March 28, 2015 http://www.modernghana.com/news/607795/1/climate-change-centre-inaugurated-in-ghana.html Bonner Expertise gegen den Klimawandel. In Ghana wurde die Zentrale des Klimaforschungszentrums WASCAL ingeweiht - General-Anzeiger, March 31, 2015 (print) WASCAL graduates 10 PhD students - The Nation, April 1, 2015 http://thenationonlineng.net/new/wascal-graduates-10-phd-students/ Suivi des pluies: Rain Cell Africa veut expérimenter une nouvelle technique en Afrique - LeFaso, April 7, 2014 http://www.lefaso.net/spip.php?article64124 Not macht erfinderisch: deutsch-afrikanische Klimaforschung - Deutsche Welle, April 9, 2015 http://www.dw.de/not-macht-erfinderisch-deutsch-afrikanische-klimaforschung/a-18367353 and in Chinese: http://www.dw.de/%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%91 %E6%98%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%B D%9C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6/a-18376724 L. Sédogo et R. Zougmouré : au Sahel, agriculture et changement climatique vont de pair depuis des années - cirad, April 16, 2015 http://www.cirad.fr/actualites/toutes-les-actualites/articles/2015/questions-a/sedogo-zougmoure-ausahel-agriculture-et-changement-climatique UCAD: un programme doctoral en économie du changement climatique à la FASEG - SeneWeb.com, April 17, 2015 http://seneweb.com/news/Education/ucad-un-programme-doctoral-en-economie-d_n_152965.html UCAD: un programme doctoral en économie du changement climatique à la FASEG - Agence de Presse Senegalaise, April 17, 2015 http://www.aps.sn/articles.php?id_article=141278 L‘afrique Face Aux Changements Climatiques Table Ronde - dailymotion.com, April 2015 http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2n4qi0_l-afrique-face-aux-changements-climatiques-table-ronde-1_tv Table ronde sur les changements climatiques en Afrique - dakaractu.com, April 2015 http://www.dakaractu.com/Table-ronde-sur-les-changements-climatiques-en-Afrique_a88323.html Journal Télévisé 20H de la RTS1 - April 22, 2015 (French) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHMTw7OPYZ4#t=48m05s 12 West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use Internal Newsletter No. 11, April 2015 Vacancies Director of Research https://icg4wascal.icg.kfa-juelich.de/nachrichten-en/vacancy-director-of-research Director of Capacity Building https://icg4wascal.icg.kfa-juelich.de/nachrichten-en/vacancy-for-director-department-of-capacity-building-2 6 MSc thesis opportunities: Population Dynamics https://icg4wascal.icg.kfa-juelich.de/nachrichten-en/6-msc-thesis-opportunities-population-dynamics-1 6 MSc. Fellowship at the „Invest in Water“ Project https://icg4wascal.icg.kfa-juelich.de/nachrichten-en/msc-fellowship-invest-in-water-project Glossary CC - The WASCAL Competence Center CC & ALU - Master Program Climate Change and Adapted Land Use, Federal University o Technology, Minna, Nigeria. CRP - WASCALs Core Research Program DEG - Data Management Executive Group DMP - Data Management Plan GRP - WASCAL Graduate Research Program: Individual WASCAL graduate programs to support and facilitate academic education, each based at a West African lead university. GSP - WASCAL Graduate Studies Program: Supports and facilitates the Graduate Research Programs. Housed at the Graduate Studies Department in Accra. MRP - WASCAL Master Research Program RWG - Research Data Management Working Group WADI - WASCAL Data Infrastructure WP - Work Package: Thematic research modules of the Core Research Program Contact If you have questions or suggestions regarding the newsletter or are part of the WASCAL-Network and would like to obtain this newsletter, please contact Jelana Vajen, WASCAL PR Officer. The next issue of the newsletter will be published in June 2015. Deadline for contributions is Sunday May 31, 2015. Please send your contributions to Jelana at [email protected]. WASCAL Visit our Website: www.wascal.org Or join us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/WASCAL/676526742384195?ref=hl 13
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