California Travel Impacts 1992-2014p April 2015 A Joint Marketing Venture of Visit California and the Governor’s Office of Business Development (GO-Biz) PREPARED BY Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. 833 SW 11th Avenue, Suite 920 Portland, Oregon 97205 503.226.2973, Fax: 503.226.2984 for Visit California 555 Capitol Avenue, Suite 1100 Sacramento, CA 95814 916.444.4429 www.visitcalifornia.com STATE OF CALIFORNIA Edmund G. Brown, Jr., Governor GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (GO-BIZ) Mike Rossi, Senior Advisor for Jobs and Business Development, Office of the Governor VISIT CALIFORNIA Caroline Beteta, President & CEO Lynn Carpenter, Vice President of Marketing Dan Mishell, Research Director EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides detailed statewide, regional and county travel impact estimates for California from 1991 to 2014. The estimates for 2014 are preliminary. The report also provides an analysis of travel-generated tax revenue and transient occupancy tax receipts for jurisdictions through the 2014 fiscal year. 2014 CALIFORNIA TRAVEL INDUSTRY SURPASSES PRE-RECESSION LEVEL The California travel industry expanded for the fifth consecutive year following the 20072009 recession. Real spending, employment, tax revenue and visitation all exhibited strong growth. 1 Spending. Total direct travel spending in California was $117.5 billion in 2014 (preliminary). This represents a 3.6 percent increase over 2013 in current dollars and a 2.7 percent increase in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars. Employment. Direct travel generated employment was 1,027,000 in 2014, a 4.2 percent increase over 2013. Travel-generated employment has increased by 4.0 percent per year since 2011. Tax Revenues. Travel-generated local tax revenue was $4.2 billion in 2014. The 6.9 percent annual increase was driven by lodging sales. State tax revenue increased by 2.1 percent for the year to $5.1 billion. Travel-generated state and local tax revenue represent 4.4 percent of all California state and local tax revenue, equivalent to $710 per resident household. Visitation. Room demand increased by 3.9 percent in 2014.1 Visitor arrivals on domestic flights (32.3 million in 2014) increased by 3.6 percent. Overseas arrivals at Los Angeles and San Francisco ports of entry were 5.4 million. This is a 12.9 percent increase for the year. Overseas arrivals have increased by 9.5 percent per year since 2010. Secondary Impacts. The re-spending of travel industry income by businesses and employees produces secondary effects. In 2014, these secondary impacts were 702,000 jobs with earnings of $38.7 billion. Total (direct and secondary) employment was 1.7 million jobs with earnings of $76.8 billion. Gross Domestic Product. The GDP of the California travel industry was $57.6 billion in 2014. This represents about two and one-half percent of the total GDP of the state. STR, Inc. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES TAX REVENUE IMPACTS OF THE CALIFORNIA TRAVEL INDUSTRY The California travel industry contributes more tax revenue to state and local governments than would be expected based on the size of the industry. Whereas the gross domestic product and employee earnings represent about two and one-half percent of the state economy, the travel industry generated 4.4 percent of tax revenue in the 2014 fiscal year. Not only are most travel industry goods and services taxed at the point of sale, but a large share of these commodities (lodging and motor fuel) are taxed at rates that are greater than the general sales tax. Furthermore, a large share of these taxes is not borne by California residents. Production & Import Taxes as a Percent of Gross Domestic Product2 Information Construction Health Care Manufacturing Retail trade Travel All Industries 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Percent of Gross Domestic Product THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY BENEFITS ALL REGIONS OF CALIFORNIA Although most travel spending and related economic impacts occur within California’s primary metropolitan areas, the travel industry is important throughout California. In general, the counties with less total employment have a bigger share of travel-generated employment. County Total Employment Travel-Generated Employment as a Percent of Total Employment 18 Smallest 31 to 40 21 to 30 11 to 20 10 Largest 0% 5% 10% 15% Travel-Generated Employment 2 Note: Most of the taxes paid by the business firms to local, state and federal governments are included except income taxes. This includes property taxes, licenses and fees and the sales and excise taxes collected from consumers. See page 15 of full report. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures Preface I State Travel Impacts Impacts of Travel in California: A Summary Recent Travel Trends in California Gross Domestic Product of California Travel Industry Direct, Secondary and Total Impacts II U.S. Travel III State and Local Government Revenue Industry Gross Domestic Product and Taxes California Tax Structure Travel Industry Tax Revenue Summary IV Regional Travel Impacts V County Travel Impacts VI Transient Occupancy Tax Receipts Appendices A B C D E F 2014 Travel Impact Estimates Key Terms and Definitions Regional Travel Impact Model Travel Industry Accounts California Earnings & Employment by Industry Sector Industry Groups DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES ii iii 1 1 2 4 5 11 15 15 16 17 18 23 39 107 127 129 133 134 135 146 147 PAGE I LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES State Travel Impacts California Direct Travel Impacts, 1992-2014p (summary) California Travel Spending in Current and Real Dollars Domestic Air Passenger Visitor Arrivals at California Airports Overseas Arrivals at Los Angeles and San Francisco Ports of Entry Travel Spending and GDP of California Travel Industry, 2014p Total Employment and Earnings, 2014p Direct and Secondary Employment, 2014p Travel Impacts, 1992-20014p (detail) 2 3 3 3 4 5 7-8 9-10 U.S. Travel Annual Direct Travel Spending in U.S., 2000-2014p Spending by Foreign and Resident Travelers in U.S. Foreign Share of U.S. Internal Travel Overseas Arrivals Relative Value of Selected Foreign Currencies compared to U.S. Dollar U.S. Travel Industry Employment Components of US Travel Industry Employment 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 State and Local Government Revenue Production and Import Taxes as a Percent of Gross Domestic Product California State and Local Government Tax Revenues California Travel Industry State and Local Government Tax Revenues California State and Local Tax Revenues Local and State Travel-Generated Tax Revenue per Household by County Total and Visitor-Generated Taxable Sales by County Regional Travel Impacts Summary Tables Detailed Tables 15 16 17 18 19-20 21-22 24-26 27-38 County Travel Impacts Summary Tables Total and Travel-Generated Employment and Earnings Detailed Tables 40-45 46-47 48-105 Transient Occupancy Tax Receipts California TOT Receipts, 2000-2014 Fiscal Years TOT Receipts by County, 2004-2014 Fiscal Years TOT Receipts by Jurisdiction, 2004-2014 Fiscal Years PAGE II 107 108-109 110-126 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PREFACE The purpose of this study is to document the economic significance of the travel industry in California from 1992 through 2014. These findings show the level of travel spending by those traveling to and through the state, and the impact this spending has on the economy in terms of earnings, employment and tax revenue. This study was prepared for Visit California. Special thanks are due to Dan Mishell, Research Director, Research, for his support and assistance. Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. 833 SW 11th Ave., Suite 920 Portland, OR 97205 (503) 226-2973 www.deanrunyan.com DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE III This page intentionally blank. I. STATE TRAVEL IMPACTS The multi-billion dollar travel industry in California is a vital part of the state and local economies. The industry is represented primarily by retail and service firms, including lodging establishments, restaurants, retail stores, gasoline service stations, and other types of businesses that sell their products and services to travelers. The money that visitors spend on various goods and services while in California produces business receipts at these firms, which in turn employ California residents and pay their wages and salaries. State and local government units benefit from travel as well. The state government collects taxes on the gross receipts of businesses operating in the state, as well as sales and use taxes levied on the sale of goods and services to travelers. Local governments also collect sales and use taxes generated from traveler purchases. IMPACTS OF TRAVEL IN CALIFORNIA: A SUMMARY Total direct travel spending in California was $117.5 billion in 2014(preliminary). This represents a 3.6 percent increase over 2013 in current dollars and a 2.7 percent increase in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars. Direct travel generated employment was 1,027,000 in 2014, a 4.2 percent increase over 2013. Travel-generated employment has increased by 4.0 percent per year since 2011. Travel-generated local tax revenue was $4.2 billion in 2014. The 6.9 percent annual increase was driven by lodging sales. State tax revenue increased by 2.1 percent for the year to $5.1 billion. Visitor arrivals on domestic flights (32.3 million in 2014) increased by 3.6 percent. Overseas arrivals at Los Angeles and San Francisco ports of entry were 5.4 million. This is a 12.9 percent increase for the year. Overseas arrivals have increased by 9.5 percent per year since 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the California travel industry was $57.6 billion in 2014. This represents about two and one-half percent of the total GDP of the state. The re-spending of travel industry income by businesses and employees produces secondary effects. In 2014, these secondary impacts were 702,000 jobs with earnings of $38.7 billion. Total (direct and secondary) employment was 1.7 million jobs with earnings of $76.8 billion. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 1 RECENT TRAVEL TRENDS IN CALIFORNIA Spending, employment and tax revenue all increased again for the fourth consecutive year. Travel-generated employment has increased by 4.0 percent per year since 2011. This is the most sustained period of employment growth in the travel industry over the past two decades, although much of this growth reflects recovery from the 2007-09 recession. Local tax revenue increased by 6.9 percent, largely due increased transient occupancy tax receipts. California Direct Travel Impacts, 1992-2014p Spending Earnings Employment 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014p ($Billion) ($Billion) (Thousand) 52.6 53.3 54.0 55.6 60.4 65.1 67.3 71.7 80.4 77.3 76.9 80.0 85.1 91.7 96.6 100.0 101.6 93.6 100.4 107.1 110.6 113.4 117.5 16.3 16.4 16.4 17.1 18.2 19.1 20.8 21.9 24.1 25.0 25.6 25.9 27.1 28.0 29.9 31.4 32.0 30.0 30.7 31.9 33.9 35.7 38.1 761 758 766 788 811 824 845 869 895 883 881 884 894 907 928 948 951 901 897 911 945 985 1,027 Local 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 1.4 6.9 4.8 Tax Receipts ($Billion) State Federal 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.3 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.4 5.2 4.4 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.1 5.9 Total 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.5 7.9 8.4 9.3 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.6 12.3 12.9 13.0 12.5 13.3 13.3 13.6 14.6 15.3 Annual Percentage Change 13-14p 92-14p 3.6 3.7 6.7 4.0 2.1 4.2 5.1 3.9 4.6 4.2 Estimates for 2014 are preliminary. Earnings include payroll, other earned income and proprietor income. Employment includes payroll employees and proprietors. *Annual Change for 1992-2014p is the average annual percentage change. Detailed direct travel impacts for 2002 through 2014p are shown on pages 9 and 10. PAGE 2 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES California Travel Spending in Current & Real Dollars Inflation-adjusted (real dollar) travel spending increased by 2.7 percent from 2013 to 2014(preliminary), following a 2.2 percent increase the preceding year (see top graph, left). $130 $120 Real $110 Billions $100 Current $90 $80 $70 $60 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14p Domestic Air Passenger Visitor Arrivals at California Airports Sources: Real dollar travel spending was adjusted with a composite of price indices for the West Urban CPI, California room rates reported by Smith Travel, California gasoline prices reported by the Energy Information Administration, and airfares to California airports reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation Origin and Destination survey. 33 Visitor air travel on domestic flights to California destinations (32.3 million) increased by 3.6 percent in 2014. 32 31 Millions 30 29 28 27 Sources: Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. and Bureau of Transportation Statistics (U.S. Dept. of Transportation). 26 25 24 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14p Overseas Arrivals at Los Angeles and San Francisco Ports of Entry Note: These estimates are for visitor arrivals only. They do not include return travel of California residents or connecting flights normally reported in air passenger statistics. 6.0 Overseas arrivals at Los Angeles and San Francisco (5.4 million) increased by 12.9 percent in 2014. The annual rate of increase since 2010 has been 9.5 percent. 5.5 Millions 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 Source: Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, U.S. Department of Commerce. 3.0 2.5 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 3 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF CALIFORNIA TRAVEL INDUSTRY Gross Domestic Product (GDP, also referred to as value-added) is a measure of economic activity that reflects the market value of the labor and capital used to produce goods and services. The GDP for a particular industry within a state excludes the intermediate inputs purchased by businesses from other firms in the production process. It includes payments to individuals in the form of earnings, indirect business taxes to government, and other payments to individuals and corporations.1 The relationship between travel spending and the GDP of the California travel industry is shown below. 2 California travel industry GDP of $57.6 billion represents approximately two and one-half percent of total California GDP. Travel Spending and Gross Domestic Product of California Travel Industry, 2014p ($ Billions) Billions $140 $120 $59.9 Intermed. Inputs $100 $19.4 Other Value-Added $80 $59.9 $38.1 Earnings $60 $40 $20 $19.4 $19.4 $38.1 $38.1 Spending ($117.5) GDP ($57.6) $0 The above estimates represent only the direct impacts of travel spending. A portion of the inputs purchased by travel businesses in California will be delivered by other California firms that are not strictly part of the travel industry. Restaurants, for example, will purchase agricultural products from other California businesses. These inputs are sometimes referred to as “indirect” effects. 1 Indirect business taxes are primarily excise taxes, often paid by consumers as a sales tax. Income taxes are not included. Other payments include retained earnings, dividends, interest and rent payments. 2 The “travel industry” is actually a combination of parts of other industries including lodging, food services, recreation businesses, retail businesses and transportation. PAGE 4 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES DIRECT, SECONDARY AND TOTAL IMPACTS Travel spending in California brings money into many communities in the form of business receipts. Portions of these receipts are spent within the state for labor and supplies. Employees, in turn, spend a portion of their earnings on goods and services in the state. This re-spending of travel-related revenues creates indirect and induced impacts. To summarize: Direct impacts represent the employment and earnings attributable to travel expenditures made directly by travelers at businesses throughout the state. Indirect impacts represent the employment and earnings associated with industries that supply goods and services to the direct businesses (i.e., those that receive money directly from travelers throughout the state). Induced impacts represent the employment and earnings that result from purchases for food, housing, transportation, recreation, and other goods and services made by travel industry employees, and the employees of the indirectly affected industries. Total Employment and Earnings Generated by Travel Spending in California, 2014p Employment Earnings Induced 467 Induced $24.7 Direct 1,027 Indirect 235 Direct $38.1 Indirect $14.0 Note: Indirect and induced impacts estimated by Dean Runyan Associates with an IMPLAN model (IMPLAN Group, LLC.). Total employment was 1,729,000. The employment multiplier for 2014 is 1.68 (1,729/1027). Total earnings were $11.1 billion. The earnings multiplier is 2.01 (($76.8/$38.1). DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 5 The impacts in this section are presented in terms of the employment and earnings of eleven major industry groups. These industry groups are similar, but not identical to the business service (or commodity) categories presented elsewhere in this report. (The specific industries that comprise these major groups are listed in Appendix D.) Direct travel impacts, such as those discussed in the first part of this section and the regional and county impacts presented elsewhere in this report are found in the following industry groups: Accommodations & Food Services Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Trade Transportation As is indicated in the following tables and graphs, the total direct employment and earnings of these four industry groups is identical to the total direct employment and earnings shown in the first part of this section. The only difference is that these industry groups represent industry groupings (firms) rather than commodity or business service groupings. The indirect and induced impacts of travel spending are found in all thirteen industry groupings shown in the following tables and graphs. To summarize the primary secondary impacts: Professional and Business Services (136,000 jobs and $8.6 billion earnings). A variety of administrative services (e.g., accounting and advertising) are utilized by travel businesses (indirect effect). Employees of these firms also purchase professional services (induced effect). Education and Health Services (100,000 jobs and $5.9 billion earnings). The secondary effects are primarily induced, such as employees of travel-related businesses use of medical services Financial Activities (81,900 jobs and $4.5 billion earnings). Both businesses and individuals make use of banking and insurance institutions. Other Services (50,400 jobs and $2.2 billion earnings). Employees of travel-related businesses purchase services from various providers, such as dry cleaners and repair shops. It should be emphasized that the estimates of indirect and induced impacts reported here apply to the entire state of California and do not necessarily reflect economic patterns for individual counties, regions or sub-regions within the state. While total economic impacts can be calculated on a county or regional level, such a detailed analysis is not included in this study. In general, geographic areas with lower levels of aggregate economic activity will have smaller secondary impacts within those same geographic boundaries. PAGE 6 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Direct and Secondary Employment Generated by Travel Spending in California, 2014p Accomm. & Food Serv. Arts, Ent., & Rec. Trade Prof. & Bus. Services Transport Educ. & Health Services Financial Activities Other Services Manuf. & Utilities Information Public Administration Construction Nat. Resources Direct 0 Secondary 200 400 600 Di rect a nd Secondary Employment (000) 800 Direct and Secondary Earnings Generated by Travel Spending in California, 2014p Accomm. & Food Serv. Arts, Ent., & Rec. Trade Prof. & Bus. Services Transport Educ. & Health Services Financial Activities Other Services Manuf. & Utilities Information Public Administration Construction Nat. Resources Direct 0 Secondary 5 10 15 20 Di rect a nd Secondary Ea rnings ($Billion) 25 See notes at end of table on page 20. The data represented by these graphs are shown in the following tables. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 7 Direct and Secondary Travel-Generated Employment in California, 2014p (thousand jobs) Industry Group Accommodation & Food Services Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Retail Trade Professional & Business Services Transportation Education & Health Services Financial Activities Other Services Manufacturing & Utilities Construction Information Public Administration Natural Resources & Mining All Industries Direct 581.9 246.6 88.3 26.6 83.3 1,026.7 Secondary Indirect Induced 21.2 56.4 30.7 15.2 8.6 89.9 79.1 56.8 16.2 14.1 1.8 98.2 30.0 51.8 9.7 40.6 13.5 14.9 5.7 12.4 9.2 7.7 5.3 5.4 3.5 3.9 234.5 467.4 Total 77.6 45.9 98.5 136.0 30.2 100.0 81.9 50.4 28.3 18.1 16.8 10.7 7.4 701.9 Grand Total 659.5 292.5 186.8 162.6 113.5 100.0 81.9 50.4 28.3 18.1 16.8 10.7 7.4 1,728.6 Direct and Secondary Travel-Generated Earnings in California, 2014p ($Million) Industry Group Accommodation & Food Services Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Professional & Business Services Retail Trade Transportation Education & Health Services Financial Activities Manufacturing & Utilities Information Other Services Construction Public Administration Natural Resources & Mining All Industries Direct 19,010 9,150 1,680 2,880 5,410 38,130 Secondary Indirect Induced 570 1,520 1,110 500 5,020 3,550 620 4,220 970 790 60 5,820 1,560 2,900 1,050 1,260 1,340 920 570 1,610 370 830 550 540 180 260 13,970 24,700 Total 2,090 1,610 8,570 4,830 1,760 5,880 4,450 2,300 2,260 2,190 1,200 1,090 440 38,670 Grand Total 21,100 10,770 10,250 7,710 7,180 5,880 4,450 2,300 2,260 2,190 1,200 1,090 440 76,800 Source: Dean Runyan Associates and Minnesota Implan Group. Note: These industry groups are not equivalent to the categories used in the direct impact tables used in this report. See Appendix D. Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Detailed direct travel impacts for 2002 through 2014p follow. PAGE 8 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES California Travel Impacts, 1992-2004 1992 1994 1996 1998 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Billion) Destination Spending 46.0 47.3 53.3 59.5 Other Travel* 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.8 Total Direct Spending 52.6 54.0 60.4 67.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Billion) Hotel, Motel 21.6 22.0 25.6 30.3 Private Home 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.3 Campground 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 Vacation Home 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 Day Travel 12.6 13.0 14.6 15.6 Destination Spending 46.0 47.3 53.3 59.5 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Billion) Accommodations 7.0 7.3 8.7 10.4 Food Service 10.3 10.7 12.0 14.0 Food Stores 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 Local Tran. & Gas 5.3 5.5 6.5 6.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.5 8.7 9.8 10.8 Retail Sales 10.2 10.5 11.7 12.8 Visitor Air Tran. 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 Destination Spending 46.0 47.3 53.3 59.5 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Billion) Accom. & Food Serv. 6.8 7.0 7.9 9.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.5 Retail** 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 Ground Tran. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 Visitor Air Tran. 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 Other Travel* 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 Total Direct Earnings 16.3 16.4 18.2 20.8 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 385 394 420 432 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 161 165 179 189 Retail** 78 78 80 83 Ground Tran. 27 27 28 32 Visitor Air Tran. 31 27 28 29 Other Travel* 79 75 76 81 Total Direct Employment 761 766 811 845 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Billion) Local Tax Receipts 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 State Tax Receipts 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 Federal Tax Receipts 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 2000 2002 2004 71.3 9.1 80.4 68.8 8.1 76.9 77.1 8.0 85.1 36.8 10.8 1.8 3.0 18.9 71.3 34.7 10.9 2.0 3.1 18.0 68.8 39.0 12.0 2.3 3.4 20.3 77.1 12.5 16.4 2.2 9.9 12.4 14.6 3.3 71.3 11.5 16.8 2.3 9.1 12.2 13.8 3.0 68.8 12.8 18.9 2.6 11.9 13.3 14.3 3.3 77.1 10.2 5.4 2.2 0.9 1.6 3.8 24.1 11.1 5.8 2.4 1.0 1.7 3.7 25.6 12.4 6.4 2.5 1.0 1.5 3.3 27.1 454 207 85 34 30 85 895 460 205 86 33 26 72 881 478 212 87 30 23 63 894 2.5 3.3 3.5 2.5 3.3 4.1 2.7 3.7 4.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 9 California Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Billion) Destination Spending 87.6 92.7 92.5 98.8 Other Travel* 9.0 8.9 7.9 8.3 Total Direct Spending 96.6 101.6 100.4 107.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Billion) Hotel, Motel 44.6 47.0 46.8 50.2 Private Home 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 Campground 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 Vacation Home 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.2 Day Travel 22.9 24.3 24.4 26.1 Destination Spending 87.6 92.7 92.5 98.8 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Billion) Accommodations 15.3 16.5 15.1 16.4 Food Service 20.8 22.3 24.0 24.7 Food Stores 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.2 Local Tran. & Gas 15.7 17.6 16.4 19.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.9 Retail Sales 14.9 14.8 15.5 15.8 Visitor Air Tran. 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.5 Destination Spending 87.6 92.7 92.5 98.8 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Billion) Accom. & Food Serv. 14.0 15.6 15.1 15.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 7.1 7.8 7.5 7.8 Retail** 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 Ground Tran. 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 Visitor Air Tran. 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 Other Travel* 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.0 Total Direct Earnings 29.9 32.0 30.7 31.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 508 523 499 509 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 219 227 219 221 Retail** 89 87 82 83 Ground Tran. 32 33 31 32 Visitor Air Tran. 22 23 20 21 Other Travel* 59 58 47 46 Total Direct Employment 928 951 897 911 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Billion) Local Tax Receipts 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.6 State Tax Receipts 4.3 4.4 4.9 4.9 Federal Tax Receipts 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 2012 2013 2014p 102.0 8.5 110.6 104.1 9.3 113.4 107.6 9.9 117.5 52.8 15.6 2.8 4.2 26.6 102.0 55.0 15.6 2.8 4.2 26.5 104.1 58.2 15.7 2.8 4.2 26.6 107.6 17.8 25.5 3.2 19.4 15.3 16.1 4.7 102.0 19.3 25.8 3.2 19.1 15.5 16.3 5.0 104.1 21.3 26.7 3.4 18.3 16.0 16.7 5.3 107.6 16.8 8.3 2.7 1.3 1.6 3.1 33.9 17.7 8.6 2.8 1.3 1.8 3.5 35.7 19.0 9.2 2.9 1.4 1.9 3.7 38.1 530 229 84 33 21 47 945 554 239 86 34 23 49 985 582 247 88 36 23 51 1,027 3.8 4.8 5.1 4.0 5.0 5.6 4.2 5.1 5.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 10 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES II. U.S. TRAVEL DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 11 The national level data in this section focuses on visitor spending trends in current and real dollars, resident and foreign visitor spending in the U.S., and trends in travel-generated employment. The following two graphs are derived from the Bureau of Economic Analysis Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts.1 Both graphs show direct tourism output for the United States – spending by resident and foreign visitors. Annual Direct Travel Spending in U.S., 2000-14p $1,000 Output (Billions) $900 Real $800 $700 Current $600 $500 $400 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14p Spending by Foreign* and Resident Travelers in U.S. (Current Dollars; Year 2000=100) Output (Year 2000 = 100) 180 Foreign 160 140 Resident 120 100 80 60 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Spending by resident and foreign visitors was $894 billion in 2014 in current dollars. This represents a 4.5 percent increase over 2013. When adjusted for changes in prices (real dollars), spending increased by 2.5 percent – compared to a 3.6 percent increase from 2012 to 2013. 14p The bottom chart compares the change in current dollar spending by resident and foreign visitors since 2000. In 2014, the increase in spending by resident visitors (5.1 percent) exceeded the increase in foreign visitor spending (1.0 percent). This is the first time that resident spending growth was greater than foreign since the 2008-09 recesssion. *Note: Foreign visitor spending does not include expenditures on health and educational services or expenditures by short term seasonal workers. 1 See http://www.bea.gov/industry/index.htm#satellite. PAGE 12 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES The top left chart shows that the foreign share of U.S. internal travel declined in 2014 because of the lower rate of growth of foreign visitor spending (shown in preceding chart).2 However, as the graph on the right indicates, overseas arrivals to the U.S. (34.4 million in 2014) continued to increase – 7.4 percent in 2014, following a 7.6 percent increase in 2013. Rather, much of the explanation for the declining foreign share of internal travel in the U.S. is due to the increasing value of U.S. currency (see bottom left chart). As the value of foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar, foreign visitors have less money to spend on U.S. goods and services. Foreign Share of U.S. Internal Travel Overseas Arrivals (Millions) 40 18% 35 16% 30 Other Latin America Europe Asia 25 14% 20 12% 15 10% 10 5 8% 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14p 0 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 Relative Value of Selected Foreign Currencies compared to U.S. Dollar Monthly Averages, 2014 Sources: Foreign Share of U.S Internal Travel: Bureau of Economic Analysis Travel & Tourism Satellite Accounts and International Transactions. 105 100 China 95 Canada 90 Euro Overseas Arrivals: Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, U.S. Department of Commerce. Relative Value of Selected Foreign Currencies: USForex, Inc. (www.usforex.com) Japan 85 JAN 2 JUN DEC Internal travel does not include spending on international airfares to U.S carriers. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 13 The following two graphs show employment trends since 2000. The first graph shows that travel-generated employment has increased at a steady rate since 2010, although it is still below the level attained prior to the 2008-09 recession. The second graph shows the employment trends of different types of businesses within the travel industry. The only industry that has exhibited substantial growth has been food services. U.S. Travel Industry Employment Employment (Millions) 6.0 5.8 5.6 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Travel & Tourism Satellite Accounts. 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14p Components of U.S. Travel Industry Employment 7 Employment (Millions) 6 5 4 1.38 1.11 1.07 1.26 1.11 0.98 1.63 1.71 1.83 1 1.39 1.37 1.40 2000 2008 2014p Transportation Rec., Entertain., Shopping 3 2 All other industries Food Services Accommodations 0 PAGE 14 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES III. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE This section is concerned with the contribution of the California travel industry to state and local government finance. The first part of the report compares the travel industry to various other sectors of the state economy. The remainder provides an overview of state and local finance and the revenue contribution of the travel industry. INDUSTRY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND TAXES One way to consider the tax contributions of various sectors of the economy is to express the tax payments of businesses to government as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product. The bar chart and accompanying table show these tax payments (taxes on production and imports or TOPI) for major sectors of the California economy, including travel. TOPI include most of the taxes paid by the business firm to local, state and federal governments except for income taxes. This includes property taxes, licenses and fees and the sales and excise taxes collected from consumers. It is because of these later taxes that retail trade and travel have relatively high proportions of tax payments in relation to their gross domestic products. Production & Import Taxes as a Percent of Gross Domestic Product Selected California Industry Sectors, 2013 Calendar Year Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Dean Runyan Associates. Information Construction Health Care Manufacturing *TOPI denotes taxes on production and imports, less subsidies. Retail trade Travel All Industries 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Percent of Gross Domestic Product GDP Information 179.8 Construction 69.9 Health care and social assistance 132.5 Manufacturing 239.0 Retail trade 121.4 Travel 53.9 All Industries 2,202.7 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES *TOPI 2.2 1.0 2.6 8.4 26.9 7.0 134.6 Percent 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 3.5% 22.2% 13.0% 6.1% PAGE 15 The remainder of this report will focus on the travel industry and the specific tax contributions made to state and local government in California. In addition to the taxes on production discussed in the previous section, the tax payments of travel industry employees derived from the income earned from travel industry businesses will be included.1 The three primary sources of tax revenue generated by the travel industry are: Sales tax receipts generated by visitor spending. This includes local and state sales taxes, lodging taxes, alcoholic beverage taxes, motor vehicle rental taxes and motor fuel taxes. Taxes paid by travel industry businesses attributable to travel generated business receipts (property and income taxes). Taxes paid by travel industry employees attributable to travel generated earnings (sales and property taxes). CALIFORNIA TAX STRUCTURE The pie chart below, adapted from the Bureau of the Census’ State and Local Government Finance and other data sources, shows the main categories of tax revenue in California. More than one-third of tax revenue is derived from the state income tax. Slightly less than one-third of all state and local tax revenue in the state is derived from sales or gross receipts taxes. About three-fourths of these sales and gross receipt taxes are collected by the state. Property taxes, paid primarily by homeowners and businesses to local governments, constitute one-fourth of all tax revenue.2 California State and Local Government Tax Revenues 2013-14 Fiscal Year (Billions) Sales & Gross Receipts $64.3 31% Property $53.5 25% Income $76.6 37% License & Other $14.1 7% Sources: The 2013-14 fiscal year estimates of state and local tax revenues in California were prepared by Dean Runyan Associates from various sources, including the Bureau of the Census (State and Local Government Finance), the California State Board of Equalization, the California State Controller, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and a selection of annual financial reports for cities and counties. Sales and gross receipts taxes include the general sales tax and a variety of selective taxes, such as those on motor fuel and lodging. State tax receipts comprise more than 60 percent of all state and local tax receipts. 1 In effect, this means re-allocating some of the sales and excise payments made by other industries to the travel industry because the payments are ultimately made by consumers that earned their income in the travel industry. 2 Businesses pay 56 percent of all property taxes in California according the the Tax Foundation (Fiscal Fact No. 342, November 21, 2012). PAGE 16 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES TRAVEL INDUSTRY TAX REVENUE The distribution of taxes generated by the travel industry for the 2013-14 fiscal year is shown in the following pie chart. The categories are the same as the preceding figure, with the exception that sales tax receipts are also distinguished between those that are generated by visitor spending and those that are generated by the spending of travel industry employees. California Travel Industry State and Local Government Tax Revenues 2013-14 Fiscal Year (Million) Property $1,040 11% Other Income $140 $330 4% 2% Employee Sales $1,130 12% Visitor Sales $6,570 71% Source: Dean Runyan Associates. “Other” travel-generated tax revenue includes the franchise tax and passenger facility charges for visitors who travel to California airports. Whereas slightly less than one-third of all state and local tax revenue in California was attributable to sales tax collections in the 2013-14 fiscal year, 83 percent of all travel industry tax revenue was attributable to sales tax receipts from visitors (71 percent) and the purchases of employees in the travel industry (12 percent). Travel industry state and local tax revenues are compared to total California state and local tax revenues in the following table. Because the travel industry generates a relatively high proportion of sales tax revenues, it is associated with proportionately more tax revenues than would be expected given the size of the industry, as measured by earnings or gross domestic product. Whereas the earnings and GDP of the travel industry are in the range of two and one-half percent of the state totals, travel industry tax revenues represent 4.4 percent of all state and local tax revenues in California. This is consistent with the initial analysis that compared different industries within the state. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 17 California State and Local Tax Revenues 2013-14 Fiscal Year ($Million) Sales & Gross Receipts Property License & Other Income Total Total $64,280 $53,500 $14,080 $76,630 $208,480 Travel Generated $7,700 $1,040 $140 $330 $9,210 Percent Travel 12.0% 1.9% 1.0% 0.4% 4.4% Source: Dean Runyan Associates and Bureau of the Census, State and Local Government Finance. SUMMARY This analysis of the tax revenue generated by the California travel industry can be summarized as follows: The California travel industry contributes more tax revenue to state and local governments than would be expected based on the size of the industry. Whereas the gross domestic product and employee earnings represent about two and onehalf percent of the state economy, the travel industry generated 4.4 percent of tax revenue in the 2014 fiscal year. Over eighty percent of all travel-generated tax revenue is attributable to sales and gross receipts taxes. The travel industry share of the state total is 12 percent. Not only are most travel industry goods and services taxed, but a large share of these commodities (lodging and motor fuel) are taxed at rates that are greater than the general sales tax. A large share of these tax revenues are borne by visitors who reside in other states and countries. The revenue contributions of California’s fifty-eight counties are detailed in the following two tables. PAGE 18 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Local and State Travel-Generated Tax Revenue per Household 2013 Calendar Year Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California Tax Revenue (Millions) Local State Total $387.9 $450.3 $838.2 $26.6 $46.1 $72.7 $2.6 $4.9 $7.5 $192.4 $334.8 $527.2 $88.4 $148.4 $236.9 $1.8 $5.0 $6.8 $100.6 $219.5 $320.1 $474.1 $600.5 $1,074.5 $621.0 $416.8 $1,037.8 $15.7 $44.2 $60.0 $55.8 $69.0 $124.8 $195.8 $176.8 $372.6 $76.3 $88.6 $165.0 $161.5 $198.0 $359.5 $26.2 $37.9 $64.1 $11.2 $20.8 $32.0 $0.6 $0.7 $1.2 $5.5 $8.8 $14.3 $16.3 $35.4 $51.7 $65.3 $78.7 $144.0 $9.1 $31.3 $40.4 $1.4 $5.3 $6.7 $2.9 $6.7 $9.6 $0.9 $2.1 $3.1 $11.9 $25.0 $36.9 $5.8 $9.2 $15.0 $41.5 $84.0 $125.5 $7.5 $16.7 $24.2 $1.5 $5.1 $6.6 $4,148.2 $5,038.2 $9,186.4 Households 1,024.5 139.1 8.5 714.3 528.5 17.4 625.6 1,124.4 359.4 220.3 104.4 267.7 145.9 629.7 96.5 71.0 1.4 19.0 145.4 189.8 168.5 31.6 23.5 5.9 133.5 21.6 271.5 72.1 24.6 Tax Revenue per Household $820 $520 $880 $740 $450 $390 $510 $960 $2,890 $270 $1,200 $1,390 $1,130 $570 $660 $450 $880 $750 $360 $760 $240 $210 $410 $510 $280 $690 $460 $340 $270 12,914.5 $710 (thousands) Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census and Dean Runyan Associates. Households calculated from 2013 population and 2010 household size. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 19 Local and State Travel-Generated Tax Revenue per Household 2013 Calendar Year Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California Tax Revenue (Millions) $8.7 $15.0 $23.7 $387.9 $450.3 $838.2 $26.6 $46.1 $72.7 $2.6 $4.9 $7.5 $192.4 $334.8 $527.2 $88.4 $148.4 $236.9 $1.8 $5.0 $6.8 $100.6 $219.5 $320.1 $474.1 $600.5 $1,074.5 $621.0 $416.8 $1,037.8 $15.7 $44.2 $60.0 $55.8 $69.0 $124.8 $195.8 $176.8 $372.6 $76.3 $88.6 $165.0 $161.5 $198.0 $359.5 $26.2 $37.9 $64.1 $11.2 $20.8 $32.0 $0.6 $0.7 $1.2 $5.5 $8.8 $14.3 $16.3 $35.4 $51.7 $65.3 $78.7 $144.0 $9.1 $31.3 $40.4 $1.4 $5.3 $6.7 $2.9 $6.7 $9.6 $0.9 $2.1 $3.1 $11.9 $25.0 $36.9 $5.8 $9.2 $15.0 $41.5 $84.0 $125.5 $7.5 $16.7 $24.2 $1.5 $5.1 $6.6 $4,148.2 $5,038.2 $9,186.4 Households 41.3 1,024.5 139.1 8.5 714.3 528.5 17.4 625.6 1,124.4 359.4 220.3 104.4 267.7 145.9 629.7 96.5 71.0 1.4 19.0 145.4 189.8 168.5 31.6 23.5 5.9 133.5 21.6 271.5 72.1 24.6 Tax Revenue $570 $820 $520 $880 $740 $450 $390 $510 $960 $2,890 $270 $1,200 $1,390 $1,130 $570 $660 $450 $880 $750 $360 $760 $240 $210 $410 $510 $280 $690 $460 $340 $270 12,914.5 $710 Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census and Dean Runyan Associates. Households calculated from 2013 population and 2010 household size. PAGE 20 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Total and Visitor-Generated Taxable Sales 2013 Calendar Year (amounts in $Millions) Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Taxable Sales Total Visitor 26,625 1,261 29 8 394 45 2,877 124 317 49 372 20 14,472 657 235 44 1,877 235 12,618 538 334 24 1,870 148 3,662 138 317 66 15,199 563 1,460 73 551 63 256 27 140,080 8,245 1,440 101 4,665 258 177 110 1,304 135 2,673 92 92 10 245 138 5,911 1,064 2,935 446 1,160 124 Percent 4.7% 27.1% 11.4% 4.3% 15.3% 5.3% 4.5% 18.6% 12.5% 4.3% 7.3% 7.9% 3.8% 20.7% 3.7% 5.0% 11.5% 10.5% 5.9% 7.0% 5.5% 61.7% 10.4% 3.4% 10.7% 56.6% 18.0% 15.2% 10.6% Sources: California State Board of Equalization and Dean Runyan Associates. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 21 Total and Visitor-Generated Taxable Sales 2013 Calendar Year (amounts in $Millions) Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California Taxable Sales Total Visitor 57,591 3,726 7,724 379 202 41 30,065 3,088 20,097 1,225 560 39 31,178 1,843 50,297 5,331 17,094 4,012 9,466 315 5,018 602 14,612 1,381 6,332 778 37,622 1,699 3,271 312 2,804 160 17 6 544 72 6,377 284 8,018 715 7,640 219 1,468 35 805 53 96 15 5,789 168 613 77 12,824 705 3,700 129 503 36 586,477 42,248 Percent 6.5% 4.9% 20.1% 10.3% 6.1% 7.0% 5.9% 10.6% 23.5% 3.3% 12.0% 9.5% 12.3% 4.5% 9.5% 5.7% 32.2% 13.2% 4.5% 8.9% 2.9% 2.4% 6.6% 15.2% 2.9% 12.6% 5.5% 3.5% 7.1% 7.2% Sources: California State Board of Equalization and Dean Runyan Associates. PAGE 22 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES IV. REGIONAL TRAVEL IMPACTS SHASTA CASCADE NORTH COAST GOLD COUNTRY HIGH SIERRA SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA CENTRAL VALLEY CENTRAL COAST THE DESERTS LOS ANGELES COUNTY ORANGE COUNTY DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES INLAND EMPIRE SAN DIEGO COUNTY PAGE 23 2014 Region Direct Travel Impacts Region North Coast Shasta Cascade San Francisco Bay Area Central Valley Gold Country High Sierra Central Coast Los Angeles County Orange County San Diego County The Deserts Inland Empire California PAGE 24 Spending ($Million) Total Destination 2,762 2,651 967 934 29,987 26,056 6,488 5,928 4,288 3,644 2,613 2,548 7,777 7,429 25,034 20,736 10,829 9,645 14,654 13,485 6,323 5,969 5,785 5,387 117,508 104,412 Earnings Employment ($Million) (Thousand Jobs) 908 300 10,186 1,783 1,161 755 2,616 9,174 3,405 4,492 1,710 1,641 38,132 33.5 11.7 221.2 73.1 39.2 28.0 76.8 187.2 95.3 131.0 64.9 64.7 1,027 Tax Revenue ($Million) Local State Total 96 129 224 26 48 74 1,330 1,180 2,510 149 366 515 113 191 304 98 105 203 277 377 654 987 1,075 2,062 382 460 842 474 623 1,097 177 307 485 132 284 416 4,239 5,146 9,385 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Region Direct Travel Total Spending, 1992-2014 ($Million) Region North Coast Shasta Cascade San Francisco Bay Area Central Valley Gold Country High Sierra Central Coast Los Angeles County Orange County San Diego County The Deserts Inland Empire California* 1992 2013 2014 1,302 1,369 1,507 1,643 1,844 1,876 1,973 2,253 2,392 2,367 2,602 2,708 546 561 597 614 713 767 816 923 957 902 966 954 12,403 13,084 15,172 17,320 20,688 17,385 18,788 21,755 23,162 24,474 27,285 28,651 3,113 3,288 3,485 3,734 4,322 4,423 4,934 5,678 6,049 5,891 6,433 6,426 2,029 2,077 2,246 2,450 3,033 3,127 3,381 3,868 3,956 3,790 4,117 4,194 1,274 1,373 1,405 1,555 1,755 1,900 2,090 2,236 2,269 2,319 2,512 2,555 3,634 3,742 4,218 4,665 5,430 5,396 5,760 6,518 6,709 6,536 7,284 7,494 12,006 11,976 13,160 14,309 17,622 16,883 19,117 21,369 22,471 21,416 23,655 24,165 5,040 5,229 5,838 6,416 7,648 7,523 8,393 9,527 9,695 9,306 10,100 10,402 6,021 5,803 6,827 8,076 9,830 9,451 10,653 12,013 12,768 12,525 13,703 13,996 2,767 2,883 3,126 3,446 3,922 4,195 4,679 5,406 5,741 5,582 6,230 6,215 2,505 2,628 2,809 3,052 3,558 3,989 4,475 5,101 5,397 5,311 5,692 5,675 2,762 967 29,987 6,488 4,288 2,613 7,777 25,034 10,829 14,654 6,323 5,785 52.6 1994 54.0 1996 60.4 1998 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 67.3 80.4 76.9 85.1 2006 96.6 2008 101.6 2010 100.4 2012 110.6 113.4 117.5 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 2.0% 1.4% 4.7% 1.0% 2.3% 2.3% 3.8% 3.6% 4.1% 4.7% 1.7% 2.0% 3.6% 3.5% 2.6% 4.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.5% 4.1% 3.8% 3.9% 3.7% *($Billions) DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 25 Region Direct Travel-Generated Employment, 1992-2014 (thousands) Region North Coast Shasta Cascade San Francisco Bay Area Central Valley Gold Country High Sierra Central Coast Los Angeles County Orange County San Diego County The Deserts Inland Empire California PAGE 26 1992 1994 1996 1998 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 26.8 10.8 158.4 57.1 28.3 23.0 58.2 156.5 71.5 82.5 44.3 43.4 760.9 27.7 11.0 162.3 59.4 29.1 24.4 58.5 152.3 72.8 77.9 45.5 45.1 765.9 28.6 11.0 180.3 58.9 29.9 23.3 62.1 160.0 76.6 88.6 46.6 45.5 811.4 28.7 10.4 194.5 59.8 30.4 23.6 64.7 163.7 80.0 97.2 47.5 44.6 845.0 28.5 11.4 201.6 60.3 34.0 24.2 67.1 179.4 86.5 107.0 47.2 47.9 895.0 30.5 12.9 186.2 66.7 37.5 26.7 70.4 176.5 94.0 113.8 56.2 56.8 928.2 31.7 12.5 195.9 67.9 37.6 25.5 70.3 178.9 94.2 119.1 58.4 59.2 951.2 29.6 11.0 195.6 63.7 34.6 24.5 65.6 161.4 86.0 114.5 54.7 56.1 897.4 30.9 11.4 204.4 67.2 36.8 26.2 71.7 169.7 88.4 120.1 59.2 58.8 944.9 32.8 33.5 11.4 11.7 213.2 221.2 69.9 73.1 38.1 39.2 27.6 28.0 74.0 76.8 178.0 187.2 92.4 95.3 125.2 131.0 61.1 64.9 61.8 64.7 985.5 1,026.7 28.9 12.5 177.0 64.0 36.6 26.8 67.8 170.6 87.3 106.6 51.4 51.3 880.7 29.2 12.2 177.9 64.0 35.6 27.4 67.1 174.9 89.9 110.2 52.3 53.3 894.0 2014 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 2.3% 2.8% 3.8% 4.5% 2.9% 1.5% 3.9% 5.1% 3.2% 4.6% 6.2% 4.7% 4.2% 1.0% 0.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8% 1.3% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.4% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES North Coast Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,145 2,276 2,258 2,391 Other Travel* 108 116 109 118 Total Direct Spending 2,253 2,392 2,367 2,510 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 922 1,003 984 1,062 Private Home 302 319 329 339 Campground 198 194 179 186 Vacation Home 161 171 168 172 Day Travel 561 589 598 633 Destination Spending 2,145 2,276 2,258 2,391 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 406 434 407 433 Food Service 549 596 624 647 Food Stores 109 117 114 120 Local Tran. & Gas 292 329 302 350 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 387 396 394 413 Retail Sales 395 396 409 422 Visitor Air Tran. 6 7 7 6 Destination Spending 2,145 2,276 2,258 2,391 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 406 454 435 453 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 173 192 184 192 Retail** 71 73 68 70 Ground Tran. 21 24 23 24 Visitor Air Tran. 2 2 1 1 Other Travel* 18 17 16 15 Total Direct Earnings 691 763 726 754 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 16.7 17.4 15.9 16.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 10.1 10.7 10.3 10.1 Retail** 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 Ground Tran. 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Visitor Air Tran. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Travel* 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Total Direct Employment 30.5 31.7 29.6 29.8 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 67 75 75 78 State Tax Receipts 106 110 121 122 Total Local & State 173 186 196 200 2012 2013 2014p 2,485 116 2,602 2,592 116 2,708 2,651 111 2,762 1,131 338 193 172 651 2,485 1,216 337 200 171 668 2,592 1,271 336 203 173 667 2,651 467 674 120 357 428 434 6 2,485 514 697 124 356 444 450 7 2,592 559 711 129 338 453 455 6 2,651 483 206 73 27 1 15 805 513 227 76 28 1 16 860 559 225 78 30 1 16 908 16.8 10.6 2.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 30.9 17.5 11.6 2.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 32.8 18.4 11.5 2.5 0.8 0.0 0.4 33.5 84 119 203 90 127 218 96 129 224 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 27 Shasta Cascade Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 886.9 917.4 866.6 Other Travel* 36.1 39.6 35.7 Total Direct Spending 923.0 957.1 902.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 317.3 330.1 307.4 Private Home 136.6 145.0 147.1 Campground 120.0 113.8 98.8 Vacation Home 123.6 130.8 127.8 Day Travel 189.5 197.6 185.6 Destination Spending 886.9 917.4 866.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 178.7 181.6 170.8 Food Service 222.9 235.5 233.8 Food Stores 55.9 58.5 54.1 Local Tran. & Gas 150.0 166.2 144.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 133.3 132.5 124.1 Retail Sales 142.5 139.0 135.4 Visitor Air Tran. 3.8 4.2 3.9 Destination Spending 886.9 917.4 866.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 165.9 177.9 165.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 55.3 59.7 53.0 Retail** 31.5 31.4 27.8 Ground Tran. 9.4 10.4 9.5 Visitor Air Tran. 1.1 1.0 0.9 Other Travel* 4.4 3.9 3.7 Total Direct Earnings 267.6 284.3 260.4 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 7,430 7,220 6,540 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3,690 3,610 2,950 Retail** 1,300 1,200 1,040 Ground Tran. 300 310 280 Visitor Air Tran. 10 20 10 Other Travel* 160 140 130 Total Direct Employment 12,880 12,500 10,950 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 23.3 25.1 23.6 State Tax Receipts 45.2 46.1 47.8 Total Local & State 68.5 71.1 71.3 2011 2012 2013 2014p 902.7 39.0 941.7 928.0 38.0 966.0 918.1 36.1 954.1 933.9 33.4 967.3 318.0 150.8 106.5 130.4 197.0 902.7 335.8 150.2 109.1 130.1 202.7 928.0 334.7 145.1 112.2 127.2 198.9 918.1 344.5 146.1 114.1 129.6 199.6 933.9 175.5 237.4 57.3 167.6 126.8 136.4 1.7 902.7 183.3 245.7 56.8 170.6 130.7 139.3 1.7 928.0 186.7 242.2 56.9 163.7 129.1 137.0 2.5 918.1 194.8 249.1 59.5 155.7 132.8 140.0 1.9 933.9 168.3 54.0 28.1 9.9 0.7 4.0 265.0 177.9 57.5 29.3 10.9 0.9 4.0 280.4 184.5 54.3 29.2 11.0 1.3 3.8 284.1 197.1 55.2 30.3 11.6 1.3 4.1 299.7 6,510 2,900 1,020 290 10 130 10,860 6,880 3,030 1,060 300 10 130 11,410 7,070 2,840 1,040 300 20 120 11,390 7,310 2,870 1,070 310 20 130 11,700 23.8 47.9 71.6 24.7 46.8 71.5 24.9 47.9 72.8 25.5 48.5 74.0 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 28 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES San Francisco Bay Area Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 18,439 20,149 21,719 23,133 Other Travel* 3,316 3,013 2,756 3,100 Total Direct Spending 21,755 23,162 24,474 26,232 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 11,658 12,892 13,952 14,888 Private Home 2,432 2,535 2,740 2,910 Campground 251 304 203 239 Vacation Home 265 285 277 287 Day Travel 3,832 4,133 4,546 4,808 Destination Spending 18,439 20,149 21,719 23,133 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 3,661 4,268 4,096 4,613 Food Service 4,576 5,073 5,961 6,108 Food Stores 528 605 638 685 Local Tran. & Gas 2,363 2,685 2,685 3,074 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,815 2,947 3,281 3,379 Retail Sales 3,247 3,315 3,797 3,853 Visitor Air Tran. 1,249 1,256 1,262 1,421 Destination Spending 18,439 20,149 21,719 23,133 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 3,092 3,610 3,741 3,930 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,368 1,571 1,709 1,750 Retail** 515 539 555 567 Ground Tran. 230 256 260 278 Visitor Air Tran. 760 652 646 700 Other Travel* 1,266 1,074 1,006 1,082 Total Direct Earnings 7,231 7,701 7,917 8,307 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 96.4 103.1 105.3 107.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 41.5 44.5 45.0 44.8 Retail** 14.2 14.1 14.6 14.6 Ground Tran. 6.7 7.1 7.0 7.2 Visitor Air Tran. 9.1 9.6 8.7 8.9 Other Travel* 18.3 17.4 15.1 15.3 Total Direct Employment 186.2 195.9 195.6 198.1 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 826 951 986 1,053 State Tax Receipts 887 930 1,117 1,118 Total Local & State 1,713 1,881 2,103 2,170 2012 2013 2014p 24,041 3,244 27,285 24,970 3,681 28,651 26,056 3,931 29,987 15,672 2,969 225 286 4,889 24,041 16,524 3,016 238 286 4,906 24,970 17,524 3,073 241 291 4,927 26,056 5,147 6,263 672 3,101 3,450 3,907 1,500 24,041 5,770 6,361 683 3,082 3,504 3,956 1,613 24,970 6,513 6,516 710 2,984 3,591 4,025 1,719 26,056 4,199 1,853 590 300 757 1,146 8,845 4,522 1,950 602 303 842 1,339 9,558 4,865 2,028 621 324 893 1,454 10,186 111.1 46.2 14.6 7.5 9.3 15.8 204.4 116.7 47.1 14.9 7.8 9.8 17.0 213.2 122.4 48.2 15.2 8.0 10.0 17.4 221.2 1,129 1,085 2,214 1,224 1,156 2,380 1,330 1,180 2,510 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 29 Central Valley Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 5,116 5,450 5,373 5,738 Other Travel* 561 600 518 596 Total Direct Spending 5,678 6,049 5,891 6,334 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,553 1,613 1,528 1,652 Private Home 1,533 1,667 1,708 1,807 Campground 209 211 196 204 Vacation Home 304 332 321 334 Day Travel 1,517 1,627 1,619 1,742 Destination Spending 5,116 5,450 5,373 5,738 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 675 714 650 686 Food Service 1,239 1,332 1,401 1,445 Food Stores 250 276 275 292 Local Tran. & Gas 1,209 1,379 1,280 1,496 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 740 750 745 773 Retail Sales 958 952 980 1,000 Visitor Air Tran. 45 47 42 47 Destination Spending 5,116 5,450 5,373 5,738 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 755 837 802 833 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 321 354 335 346 Retail** 177 182 171 174 Ground Tran. 77 86 83 88 Visitor Air Tran. 15 15 17 18 Other Travel* 99 91 79 78 Total Direct Earnings 1,444 1,564 1,487 1,538 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 34.7 35.6 33.5 34.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 19.2 19.9 18.9 19.3 Retail** 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.2 Ground Tran. 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Other Travel* 3.6 3.1 2.5 2.3 Total Direct Employment 66.7 67.9 63.7 65.0 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 121 135 129 133 State Tax Receipts 314 329 355 364 Total Local & State 435 464 484 497 2012 2013 2014p 5,836 597 6,433 5,840 586 6,426 5,928 560 6,488 1,732 1,815 201 332 1,757 5,836 1,780 1,788 209 331 1,733 5,840 1,870 1,784 211 338 1,725 5,928 718 1,479 286 1,507 787 1,010 49 5,836 751 1,483 287 1,465 790 1,009 55 5,840 812 1,524 299 1,394 813 1,029 56 5,928 876 365 180 95 19 78 1,614 911 391 182 96 22 81 1,683 972 412 188 102 24 85 1,783 35.7 20.1 6.2 2.5 0.4 2.3 67.2 37.3 21.1 6.3 2.6 0.4 2.3 69.9 39.0 22.2 6.5 2.7 0.4 2.4 73.1 138 353 491 142 366 508 149 366 515 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 30 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Gold Country Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 3,286 3,377 3,237 3,423 Other Travel* 582 578 553 622 Total Direct Spending 3,868 3,956 3,790 4,045 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,415 1,414 1,293 1,369 Private Home 824 871 888 933 Campground 104 103 90 96 Vacation Home 138 148 145 149 Day Travel 805 842 821 876 Destination Spending 3,286 3,377 3,237 3,423 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 444 441 372 390 Food Service 796 835 851 875 Food Stores 120 130 125 133 Local Tran. & Gas 605 668 611 703 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 549 543 524 542 Retail Sales 545 529 529 539 Visitor Air Tran. 228 232 225 240 Destination Spending 3,286 3,377 3,237 3,423 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 509 544 500 516 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 232 250 230 237 Retail** 95 95 86 88 Ground Tran. 51 54 49 52 Visitor Air Tran. 14 17 16 17 Other Travel* 66 64 62 68 Total Direct Earnings 967 1,024 943 978 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 21.1 21.4 19.5 19.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.3 Retail** 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 Total Direct Employment 37.5 37.6 34.6 36.0 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 98 103 93 95 State Tax Receipts 168 172 183 186 Total Local & State 266 275 277 281 2012 2013 2014p 3,477 640 4,117 3,555 639 4,194 3,644 644 4,288 1,410 935 98 149 885 3,477 1,485 936 96 148 890 3,555 1,568 937 97 150 891 3,644 408 894 131 709 552 544 239 3,477 442 912 132 705 563 553 248 3,555 484 939 137 682 579 564 259 3,644 541 250 91 56 18 75 1,032 572 275 93 57 20 77 1,094 609 294 96 61 21 79 1,161 20.2 10.3 3.0 1.4 0.3 1.5 36.8 21.3 10.5 3.1 1.4 0.3 1.5 38.1 22.3 10.4 3.1 1.5 0.3 1.5 39.2 98 180 278 106 189 295 113 191 304 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 31 High Sierra Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,160 2,188 2,245 2,321 Other Travel* 76 81 75 85 Total Direct Spending 2,236 2,269 2,319 2,406 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,322 1,305 1,402 1,446 Private Home 107 116 116 124 Campground 185 196 164 167 Vacation Home 255 270 264 271 Day Travel 292 301 299 313 Destination Spending 2,160 2,188 2,245 2,321 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 594 605 608 620 Food Service 547 557 612 620 Food Stores 91 98 92 96 Local Tran. & Gas 279 308 287 330 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 354 341 350 357 Retail Sales 296 279 296 298 Visitor Air Tran. 0 0 0 0 Destination Spending 2,160 2,188 2,245 2,321 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 391 411 408 414 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 126 131 126 129 Retail** 62 61 57 58 Ground Tran. 19 21 21 22 Visitor Air Tran. 0 0 0 0 Other Travel* 10 10 9 9 Total Direct Earnings 608 633 622 632 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 16.0 15.5 15.1 14.9 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.6 Retail** 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 Ground Tran. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Visitor Air Tran. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Travel* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Direct Employment 26.7 25.5 24.5 24.5 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 77 82 85 85 State Tax Receipts 89 89 99 98 Total Local & State 166 171 184 184 2012 2013 2014p 2,427 85 2,512 2,481 74 2,555 2,548 65 2,613 1,544 124 168 270 321 2,427 1,598 122 171 267 322 2,481 1,657 120 174 272 325 2,548 653 656 95 339 374 310 0 2,427 688 668 97 332 380 314 0 2,481 727 689 102 317 392 322 0 2,548 440 139 61 25 0 9 675 468 160 63 25 0 8 724 489 167 65 27 0 7 755 15.9 7.3 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 26.2 16.7 7.9 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 27.6 16.9 7.9 2.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 28.0 90 97 187 94 103 198 98 105 203 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 32 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Central Coast Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 6,180 6,353 6,221 6,622 Other Travel* 337 355 315 352 Total Direct Spending 6,518 6,709 6,536 6,974 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 3,540 3,646 3,559 3,821 Private Home 697 741 764 793 Campground 333 317 277 295 Vacation Home 179 191 189 195 Day Travel 1,432 1,458 1,431 1,518 Destination Spending 6,180 6,353 6,221 6,622 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 1,301 1,344 1,262 1,342 Food Service 1,623 1,703 1,763 1,840 Food Stores 219 230 219 235 Local Tran. & Gas 849 935 857 1,004 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 859 848 828 870 Retail Sales 1,270 1,230 1,240 1,280 Visitor Air Tran. 59 62 52 50 Destination Spending 6,180 6,353 6,221 6,622 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,167 1,262 1,211 1,263 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 531 573 528 555 Retail** 211 208 190 196 Ground Tran. 63 68 64 69 Visitor Air Tran. 18 26 24 22 Other Travel* 81 85 80 82 Total Direct Earnings 2,071 2,222 2,097 2,187 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 42.5 43.3 40.5 41.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 16.5 15.9 15.1 15.2 Retail** 7.2 6.8 6.1 6.2 Ground Tran. 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 Total Direct Employment 70.4 70.3 65.6 66.9 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 215 233 223 231 State Tax Receipts 315 318 347 351 Total Local & State 530 552 570 583 2012 2013 2014p 6,926 358 7,284 7,138 356 7,494 7,429 347 7,777 4,064 798 305 194 1,565 6,926 4,254 793 317 193 1,581 7,138 4,505 796 325 196 1,607 7,429 1,457 1,923 236 1,031 906 1,321 53 6,926 1,574 1,968 242 1,020 928 1,347 60 7,138 1,729 2,045 254 985 965 1,388 63 7,429 1,353 599 208 77 24 84 2,346 1,426 620 214 79 29 87 2,454 1,536 651 224 85 30 90 2,616 43.9 17.3 6.4 2.0 0.3 1.7 71.7 45.4 17.7 6.6 2.1 0.3 1.7 74.0 47.5 18.2 6.8 2.2 0.3 1.8 76.8 246 346 592 260 366 626 277 377 654 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 33 Los Angeles County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 17,413 18,213 17,703 18,934 Other Travel* 3,957 4,258 3,713 3,916 Total Direct Spending 21,369 22,471 21,416 22,851 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 9,191 9,616 9,176 9,875 Private Home 3,002 3,170 3,220 3,407 Campground 165 143 100 100 Vacation Home 156 166 162 167 Day Travel 4,899 5,118 5,046 5,384 Destination Spending 17,413 18,213 17,703 18,934 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 2,846 3,082 2,705 2,957 Food Service 3,957 4,181 4,313 4,466 Food Stores 488 528 512 549 Local Tran. & Gas 3,106 3,416 3,203 3,662 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,777 2,765 2,695 2,809 Retail Sales 2,878 2,807 2,830 2,901 Visitor Air Tran. 1,360 1,433 1,446 1,591 Destination Spending 17,413 18,213 17,703 18,934 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,834 3,136 2,927 3,062 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,780 1,929 1,792 1,862 Retail** 472 472 430 442 Ground Tran. 292 310 288 309 Visitor Air Tran. 650 608 608 653 Other Travel* 1,494 1,505 1,313 1,300 Total Direct Earnings 7,522 7,960 7,357 7,627 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 92.9 94.5 88.1 90.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 25.1 25.4 23.2 22.7 Retail** 14.9 14.4 13.0 13.3 Ground Tran. 8.3 8.5 7.5 7.7 Visitor Air Tran. 9.3 9.7 8.7 8.8 Other Travel* 26.0 26.4 20.9 20.5 Total Direct Employment 176.5 178.9 161.4 163.1 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 750 820 806 844 State Tax Receipts 938 955 1,011 1,023 Total Local & State 1,688 1,775 1,818 1,867 2012 2013 2014p 19,615 4,040 23,655 19,963 4,202 24,165 20,736 4,299 25,034 10,409 3,449 101 167 5,490 19,615 10,785 3,457 101 166 5,455 19,963 11,455 3,520 102 168 5,491 20,736 3,233 4,618 544 3,730 2,890 2,962 1,638 19,615 3,468 4,647 546 3,686 2,908 2,969 1,739 19,963 3,859 4,797 570 3,590 3,004 3,042 1,874 20,736 3,267 1,985 464 337 694 1,359 8,106 3,467 1,982 468 336 774 1,474 8,501 3,760 2,190 487 365 828 1,545 9,174 94.8 23.2 13.6 8.1 9.1 20.9 169.7 100.0 23.9 13.9 8.4 9.6 22.3 178.0 106.2 25.2 14.1 8.7 9.9 23.0 187.2 889 1,000 1,889 925 1,049 1,974 987 1,075 2,062 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 34 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Orange County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 8,409 8,523 8,287 8,725 Other Travel* 1,118 1,173 1,019 1,058 Total Direct Spending 9,527 9,695 9,306 9,783 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 4,696 4,709 4,483 4,735 Private Home 1,037 1,087 1,126 1,175 Campground 142 135 115 118 Vacation Home 135 146 143 149 Day Travel 2,398 2,445 2,420 2,548 Destination Spending 8,409 8,523 8,287 8,725 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 1,563 1,603 1,399 1,499 Food Service 2,005 2,072 2,149 2,202 Food Stores 223 237 231 245 Local Tran. & Gas 1,184 1,291 1,204 1,379 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,766 1,718 1,681 1,735 Retail Sales 1,370 1,307 1,322 1,344 Visitor Air Tran. 298 293 301 321 Destination Spending 8,409 8,523 8,287 8,725 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,459 1,559 1,451 1,500 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 890 942 878 904 Retail** 218 213 196 200 Ground Tran. 101 106 99 105 Visitor Air Tran. 21 21 20 22 Other Travel* 260 277 231 219 Total Direct Earnings 2,950 3,118 2,876 2,951 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 50.8 50.2 46.7 47.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 27.1 28.3 25.6 26.3 Retail** 6.8 6.5 6.0 5.9 Ground Tran. 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 Visitor Air Tran. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Other Travel* 6.0 5.8 4.7 4.4 Total Direct Employment 94.0 94.2 86.0 86.9 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 309 338 311 322 State Tax Receipts 403 404 437 437 Total Local & State 711 742 748 759 2012 2013 2014p 9,049 1,050 10,100 9,299 1,103 10,402 9,645 1,184 10,829 4,985 1,192 118 149 2,605 9,049 5,213 1,191 124 148 2,622 9,299 5,520 1,198 126 150 2,652 9,645 1,637 2,277 243 1,403 1,786 1,373 330 9,049 1,790 2,316 247 1,391 1,818 1,393 343 9,299 1,978 2,393 258 1,345 1,881 1,430 359 9,645 1,601 964 210 115 24 216 3,129 1,618 1,028 214 116 26 236 3,239 1,671 1,085 223 126 28 273 3,405 48.2 26.5 6.1 2.9 0.4 4.3 88.4 49.8 28.2 6.3 3.0 0.4 4.6 92.4 50.9 29.2 6.5 3.1 0.4 5.2 95.3 341 427 768 360 450 810 382 460 842 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 35 San Diego County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 10,971 11,628 11,496 12,202 Other Travel* 1,041 1,140 1,029 1,123 Total Direct Spending 12,013 12,768 12,525 13,325 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 6,040 6,416 6,279 6,735 Private Home 1,252 1,351 1,401 1,455 Campground 482 479 407 422 Vacation Home 263 284 279 289 Day Travel 2,934 3,098 3,130 3,302 Destination Spending 10,971 11,628 11,496 12,202 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 2,000 2,149 1,888 2,040 Food Service 2,738 2,964 3,135 3,259 Food Stores 338 368 354 377 Local Tran. & Gas 1,379 1,555 1,471 1,691 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,046 2,085 2,082 2,180 Retail Sales 1,890 1,886 1,945 2,003 Visitor Air Tran. 580 622 622 654 Destination Spending 10,971 11,628 11,496 12,202 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,885 2,101 2,009 2,097 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 948 1,052 1,001 1,044 Retail** 303 308 287 296 Ground Tran. 127 140 135 144 Visitor Air Tran. 40 40 39 41 Other Travel* 176 192 160 168 Total Direct Earnings 3,478 3,833 3,629 3,791 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 66.2 69.3 65.8 67.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 28.3 30.0 31.0 31.0 Retail** 10.4 10.5 9.7 9.9 Ground Tran. 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.8 Visitor Air Tran. 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 Other Travel* 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 Total Direct Employment 113.8 119.1 114.5 116.7 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 377 421 392 409 State Tax Receipts 501 523 580 584 Total Local & State 878 944 972 993 2012 2013 2014p 12,556 1,147 13,703 12,839 1,157 13,996 13,485 1,169 14,654 7,004 1,466 437 288 3,361 12,556 7,251 1,471 446 288 3,384 12,839 7,777 1,499 453 293 3,463 13,485 2,180 3,352 374 1,716 2,232 2,037 664 12,556 2,315 3,412 381 1,705 2,273 2,068 684 12,839 2,564 3,576 403 1,671 2,385 2,151 734 13,485 2,217 1,108 309 157 44 171 4,006 2,343 1,152 316 160 49 174 4,194 2,544 1,214 334 174 52 175 4,492 70.0 31.6 10.1 4.0 0.8 3.5 120.1 73.1 33.2 10.3 4.1 0.8 3.6 125.2 77.1 34.6 10.8 4.4 0.9 3.3 131.0 427 568 995 444 600 1,045 474 623 1,097 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 36 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES The Deserts Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 5,100 5,400 5,255 5,679 Other Travel* 306 341 328 370 Total Direct Spending 5,406 5,741 5,582 6,049 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,971 1,999 1,878 2,094 Private Home 384 420 440 467 Campground 322 357 324 346 Vacation Home 882 972 957 995 Day Travel 1,540 1,652 1,656 1,777 Destination Spending 5,100 5,400 5,255 5,679 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 965 999 888 962 Food Service 1,319 1,429 1,480 1,564 Food Stores 200 226 218 235 Local Tran. & Gas 749 861 791 939 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 802 818 800 851 Retail Sales 983 985 999 1,043 Visitor Air Tran. 82 81 80 84 Destination Spending 5,100 5,400 5,255 5,679 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 742 816 767 818 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 311 346 322 341 Retail** 161 166 152 159 Ground Tran. 51 56 52 57 Visitor Air Tran. 17 17 17 18 Other Travel* 62 67 73 74 Total Direct Earnings 1,343 1,467 1,384 1,468 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 32.9 34.0 31.7 33.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 13.7 14.6 14.1 14.3 Retail** 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.6 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 Total Direct Employment 56.2 58.4 54.7 56.5 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 145 158 149 158 State Tax Receipts 254 267 291 300 Total Local & State 399 425 440 457 2012 2013 2014p 5,863 367 6,230 5,848 367 6,215 5,969 353 6,323 2,236 468 354 994 1,810 5,863 2,282 460 333 993 1,781 5,848 2,378 461 336 1,010 1,785 5,969 1,014 1,623 234 960 880 1,068 85 5,863 1,042 1,621 229 928 879 1,062 86 5,848 1,117 1,657 238 885 900 1,079 93 5,969 871 365 167 63 20 71 1,557 882 383 167 63 22 77 1,594 958 411 172 67 23 79 1,710 34.9 15.1 5.8 1.6 0.3 1.5 59.2 36.0 15.8 5.8 1.7 0.3 1.5 61.1 38.3 17.0 5.9 1.7 0.3 1.6 64.9 166 293 459 169 303 472 177 307 485 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 37 Inland Empire Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 4,682 4,961 4,921 5,174 Other Travel* 419 437 390 428 Total Direct Spending 5,101 5,397 5,311 5,602 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,298 1,341 1,295 1,379 Private Home 1,103 1,175 1,235 1,270 Campground 170 182 157 172 Vacation Home 885 953 938 973 Day Travel 1,226 1,310 1,296 1,380 Destination Spending 4,682 4,961 4,921 5,174 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 677 708 643 678 Food Service 1,257 1,367 1,443 1,484 Food Stores 184 207 203 217 Local Tran. & Gas 678 773 716 830 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 780 800 797 826 Retail Sales 957 960 988 1,007 Visitor Air Tran. 149 146 130 131 Destination Spending 4,682 4,961 4,921 5,174 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 639 711 685 711 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 340 379 360 371 Retail** 154 158 148 151 Ground Tran. 49 55 52 56 Visitor Air Tran. 26 32 33 35 Other Travel* 72 81 82 85 Total Direct Earnings 1,280 1,417 1,360 1,409 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 30.5 31.8 30.1 30.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 16.7 17.5 17.0 17.0 Retail** 5.5 5.7 5.2 5.2 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 Visitor Air Tran. 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Other Travel* 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 Total Direct Employment 56.8 59.2 56.1 56.8 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 109 121 116 119 State Tax Receipts 238 251 277 279 Total Local & State 347 372 393 398 2012 2013 2014p 5,270 423 5,692 5,265 410 5,675 5,387 399 5,785 1,446 1,276 174 972 1,401 5,270 1,471 1,259 182 967 1,387 5,265 1,557 1,273 181 982 1,393 5,387 704 1,520 214 842 842 1,020 128 5,270 724 1,521 215 823 843 1,017 122 5,265 782 1,562 223 792 866 1,037 125 5,387 749 392 157 60 38 87 1,484 776 406 158 61 43 94 1,538 850 420 164 65 45 98 1,641 31.9 17.6 5.4 1.5 0.6 1.8 58.8 33.4 18.9 5.4 1.6 0.6 1.9 61.8 35.5 19.5 5.6 1.7 0.6 1.9 64.7 124 270 394 126 280 406 132 284 416 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 38 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES V. COUNTY TRAVEL IMPACTS Del Del Norte Norte Siskiyou Trinity Modoc Lassen Shasta Humboldt Humboldt Tehama Butte Colusa Sut Yolo a Placer El Dorado SSaa ccrr aamm ee nntt oo Sonoma Sonoma ter Lake Sierra d va Ne AAl l ppi i nnee Glenn YY uubb aa Mendocino Mendocino Plumas rr ddoo maa rraass AAm ee v v lala Marin Marin San San CCaa Tuolumne Joaquin Joaquin Contra Contra Costa Costa s Alameda Alameda Mariposa Mariposa au isl an San Francisco t S Santa Santa Merced Clara Clara San Mateo Madera Santa Cruz Fresno San San Benito Benito Napa Napa Solano Solano Mono Inyo Tulare Monterey Kings San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara San Bernardino Ventura Los Angeles Orange Orange Riverside San Diego DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Imperial PAGE 39 2014 County Direct Travel Impacts County Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada PAGE 40 Spending ($Million) Total Destination 3,652 2,867 29 29 123 117 301 261 168 160 45 41 1,493 1,268 114 109 647 604 1,369 1,113 55 50 378 348 346 316 239 236 1,376 1,204 155 129 156 143 63 58 25,034 19,899 264 239 835 640 441 438 355 340 222 178 24 22 535 532 2,573 2,476 1,155 1,111 304 285 Earnings Employment ($Million) (Jobs) 1,274 5 46 79 60 10 509 39 240 353 19 116 96 54 366 41 41 21 9,174 83 334 104 157 57 9 133 1,039 454 111 27,990 270 1,850 3,600 2,070 620 15,220 1,320 8,590 13,830 880 4,900 4,570 2,390 14,920 1,810 1,790 970 187,160 3,270 7,310 4,530 6,160 2,670 330 4,570 23,850 13,230 3,540 Tax Revenue ($Million) Local State Total 136 160 296 1 1 2 3 6 9 7 17 24 4 7 11 1 2 3 40 85 126 4 6 9 22 30 52 36 72 108 2 3 5 11 18 30 9 18 27 9 8 17 29 76 105 3 9 12 3 8 11 2 3 5 987 1,075 2,062 8 14 22 33 34 67 18 14 32 14 18 32 4 14 18 1 1 2 25 17 41 100 125 225 54 49 104 9 15 24 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 2014 County Direct Travel Impacts County Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California Spending ($Million) Total Destination 10,829 9,385 980 914 106 103 7,076 6,543 3,409 2,672 90 80 4,467 3,911 14,654 13,217 13,829 11,831 710 585 1,517 1,441 3,160 2,905 1,994 1,859 5,014 4,073 813 761 411 378 20 20 185 177 637 564 1,760 1,645 495 404 80 64 128 118 51 48 445 366 206 196 1,603 1,403 307 270 82 70 117,508 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 101,212 Earnings Employment ($Million) (Jobs) 3,405 297 33 1,948 859 24 1,254 4,492 3,774 185 470 2,266 631 1,329 239 116 4 69 216 556 128 21 36 16 121 62 452 83 21 95,320 10,650 1,150 72,610 28,390 820 50,140 131,010 72,120 7,240 17,160 41,230 18,850 34,160 8,980 4,460 210 2,420 9,170 19,350 5,400 1,170 1,620 760 4,770 2,350 16,150 3,730 1,080 38,132 1,026,660 Tax Revenue ($Million) Local State Total 382 460 842 27 47 74 3 5 8 190 340 530 89 150 239 2 5 7 104 223 327 474 623 1,097 647 429 1,076 15 44 59 54 71 125 216 180 396 79 91 170 174 202 377 27 39 65 11 21 32 1 1 1 6 9 15 16 36 52 64 79 143 9 31 41 1 5 7 3 7 10 1 2 3 13 25 38 6 9 15 42 85 127 8 17 24 1 5 7 4,239 5,146 9,385 PAGE 41 County Direct Travel Total Spending, 1992-2014 ($Million) County Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada PAGE 42 1992 1994 1996 1998 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 1,848 1,858 2,077 2,310 3,083 3,366 3,326 3,073 3,454 3,526 3,652 3.6% 3.1% 17 18 20 22 24 27 29 29 28 26 28 28 29 2.7% 2.3% 56 61 66 69 83 100 107 120 119 115 125 120 123 2.4% 3.6% 146 165 180 184 212 217 231 278 295 279 304 305 301 -1.3% 3.3% 80 88 94 101 116 124 136 159 164 157 165 164 168 2.7% 3.4% 29 30 32 33 37 38 40 43 45 42 45 44 45 1.8% 2.0% 762 812 912 1,052 1,225 1,168 1,244 1,383 1,484 1,351 1,461 1,479 1,493 0.9% 3.1% 57 62 65 69 77 80 88 106 108 106 110 111 114 2.5% 3.2% 452 479 483 514 573 594 637 685 667 580 631 642 647 0.9% 1.6% 651 674 712 741 859 856 1,000 1,185 1,267 1,217 1,325 1,357 1,369 0.9% 3.4% 31 34 36 37 42 42 47 52 51 54 54 54 55 2.3% 2.6% 203 213 223 231 260 271 290 337 359 349 367 371 378 2.0% 2.9% 157 167 179 193 226 232 249 305 336 309 351 348 346 -0.5% 3.6% 111 118 127 136 149 157 174 192 208 202 224 230 239 4.0% 3.6% 648 688 717 775 826 855 984 1,187 1,276 1,255 1,386 1,352 1,376 1.7% 3.5% 76 81 88 95 113 117 132 142 159 146 158 154 155 0.4% 3.3% 91 98 104 108 128 140 150 171 176 153 156 153 156 1.6% 2.4% 2,698 2,876 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 40 42 46 48 54 59 61 68 68 59 62 62 63 1.2% 2.0% 12,006 11,976 13,160 14,309 17,622 16,883 19,117 21,369 22,471 21,416 23,655 24,165 25,034 3.6% 3.4% 103 115 130 137 156 159 181 204 222 228 260 261 264 1.3% 4.4% 321 350 402 476 582 565 643 730 838 705 771 797 835 4.7% 4.4% 203 233 209 238 254 285 309 311 335 384 409 418 441 5.5% 3.6% 218 228 242 263 299 310 310 342 359 323 349 346 355 2.5% 2.2% 119 126 123 133 157 160 174 199 213 203 227 223 222 -0.2% 2.9% 15 16 17 16 18 20 21 33 25 23 24 24 24 1.8% 2.2% 217 220 225 262 317 359 432 439 418 499 520 533 535 0.3% 4.2% 1,254 1,303 1,534 1,707 1,962 1,910 1,967 2,156 2,236 2,114 2,364 2,465 2,573 4.4% 3.3% 414 463 544 622 669 719 775 934 1,075 1,081 1,112 1,142 1,155 1.2% 4.8% 152 162 174 186 218 245 260 288 303 285 303 299 304 1.8% 3.2% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES County Direct Travel Total Spending, 1992-2014 ($Million) County Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California* 1992 1994 1996 1998 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 5,040 5,229 5,838 6,416 7,648 7,523 8,393 9,527 9,695 9,306 10,100 10,402 10,829 4.1% 3.5% 368 419 463 542 592 668 717 807 808 853 933 958 980 2.2% 4.6% 65 66 70 68 82 91 92 105 109 100 107 104 106 2.2% 2.3% 3,076 3,210 3,495 3,863 4,361 4,670 5,210 5,983 6,347 6,258 6,965 6,952 7,076 1.8% 3.9% 1,614 1,623 1,758 1,914 2,428 2,457 2,661 3,062 3,142 2,993 3,258 3,333 3,409 2.3% 3.5% 42 45 54 60 71 74 79 82 86 82 88 89 90 1.1% 3.5% 1,935 2,024 2,146 2,317 2,760 3,144 3,537 4,033 4,254 4,130 4,388 4,375 4,467 2.1% 3.9% 6,021 5,803 6,827 8,076 9,830 9,451 10,653 12,013 12,768 12,525 13,703 13,996 14,654 4.7% 4.1% 4,784 5,000 5,611 6,280 7,296 5,909 6,841 7,875 8,682 10,817 12,152 13,076 13,829 5.8% 4.9% 331 345 357 394 496 501 536 610 656 642 714 707 710 0.4% 3.5% 673 671 733 808 948 986 1,068 1,252 1,272 1,258 1,422 1,467 1,517 3.5% 3.8% 1,514 1,669 2,099 2,473 2,711 2,154 2,152 2,481 2,663 2,685 2,941 3,031 3,160 4.3% 3.4% 878 929 1,020 1,129 1,295 1,307 1,446 1,657 1,682 1,686 1,858 1,916 1,994 4.1% 3.8% 2,348 2,500 3,038 3,579 4,482 3,573 3,601 4,249 4,332 4,020 4,592 4,780 5,014 4.9% 3.5% 388 409 466 508 611 578 632 714 736 711 769 788 813 3.2% 3.4% 234 237 250 257 301 311 340 381 398 382 410 406 411 1.1% 2.6% 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 18 20 20 20 2.4% 3.4% 100 103 112 118 135 155 160 174 188 175 185 182 185 1.8% 2.8% 361 375 402 432 519 486 526 558 592 586 620 622 637 2.5% 2.6% 732 768 872 971 1,080 1,075 1,135 1,296 1,389 1,435 1,621 1,726 1,760 1.9% 4.1% 244 266 287 306 374 408 429 492 487 464 500 498 495 -0.5% 3.3% 43 45 48 47 56 56 63 72 81 73 82 80 80 0.1% 2.8% 61 64 69 72 82 86 94 106 114 111 128 127 128 0.7% 3.4% 31 33 34 36 41 45 48 56 56 52 50 50 51 1.9% 2.3% 187 197 207 224 253 271 307 366 403 389 436 437 445 1.8% 4.0% 107 113 119 129 143 147 151 166 185 180 201 199 206 3.3% 3.0% 786 795 878 962 1,154 1,118 1,200 1,371 1,432 1,395 1,553 1,558 1,603 2.9% 3.3% 146 146 160 174 209 209 240 257 277 279 302 304 307 1.2% 3.4% 42 42 45 44 52 54 68 70 79 78 84 82 82 -0.2% 3.1% 52.6 54.0 60.4 67.3 80.4 76.9 85.1 96.6 101.6 100.4 110.6 113.4 117.5 3.6% 3.7% *($Billions) DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 43 County Direct Travel-Generated Employment, 1992-2014 County Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada PAGE 44 1992 1994 1996 1998 21,540 21,120 22,530 24,170 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 28,550 25,420 24,100 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 25,300 25,160 23,030 25,130 26,720 27,990 4.7% 1.2% 220 230 240 230 290 310 300 280 290 270 300 300 270 -8.6% 0.9% 1,280 1,380 1,420 1,400 1,580 1,950 1,870 1,990 1,830 1,730 1,790 1,790 1,850 3.3% 1.7% 2,800 3,140 3,200 3,250 3,150 3,360 3,310 3,710 3,670 3,350 3,450 3,560 3,600 1.3% 1.2% 1,750 1,900 1,920 1,850 1,980 2,120 2,010 2,270 2,180 1,930 1,930 2,000 2,070 3.7% 0.8% 560 570 560 520 520 540 580 570 570 490 540 580 620 7.6% 0.5% 12,710 13,300 14,040 15,220 15,100 14,560 14,120 14,850 15,950 14,060 14,360 14,850 15,220 2.5% 0.8% 1,330 1,430 1,400 1,380 1,420 1,400 1,270 1,440 1,410 1,330 1,280 1,320 1,320 -0.4% -0.1% 9,140 9,490 8,960 8,800 9,010 9,500 10,150 9,760 8,440 7,070 7,630 8,250 8,590 4.1% -0.3% 10,500 10,710 10,580 10,550 10,790 11,200 11,850 12,630 13,170 12,350 12,910 13,120 13,830 5.5% 1.3% 860 910 920 860 870 890 950 940 930 890 850 840 880 4.4% 0.1% 4,730 4,880 4,780 4,620 4,720 4,590 5,040 5,340 5,280 4,670 4,800 4,880 4,900 0.4% 0.2% 3,150 3,270 3,270 3,240 3,360 3,450 3,550 3,870 4,000 3,680 3,950 4,280 4,570 6.8% 1.7% 2,110 2,210 2,250 1,870 2,080 2,390 2,350 2,410 2,470 2,310 2,410 2,450 2,390 -2.3% 0.6% 11,640 12,110 11,760 12,110 11,470 12,370 12,570 13,600 13,700 13,260 13,950 14,350 14,920 4.0% 1.1% 1,530 1,610 1,680 1,650 1,700 1,900 1,960 1,860 1,960 1,670 1,730 1,750 1,810 3.5% 0.8% 1,640 1,750 1,750 1,660 1,880 2,340 2,280 2,440 2,400 1,900 1,880 1,750 1,790 2.5% 0.4% 1,280 1,320 1,350 1,330 1,420 1,550 1,430 1,580 1,500 1,160 1,090 990 970 -1.9% -1.3% 156,490 152,290 160,000 163,720 179,360 170,570 174,890 176,510 178,890 161,380 169,650 178,030 187,160 5.1% 0.8% 1,970 2,170 2,280 2,300 2,250 2,340 2,410 2,380 2,530 2,440 2,840 3,090 3,270 5.8% 2.3% 4,410 4,720 5,120 5,710 6,070 6,040 6,780 7,240 7,810 6,290 6,800 7,000 7,310 4.5% 2.3% 3,840 4,320 3,630 3,870 3,500 3,980 4,090 3,860 3,970 4,100 4,330 4,390 4,530 3.1% 0.7% 5,570 5,720 5,710 5,610 5,760 5,610 5,770 5,840 5,950 5,030 5,020 5,910 6,160 4.2% 0.5% 2,220 2,310 2,060 2,120 2,180 2,300 2,280 2,250 2,280 1,980 2,210 2,480 2,670 7.6% 0.8% 390 400 400 340 360 410 390 540 410 360 370 350 330 -6.4% -0.8% 2,960 2,940 2,810 3,060 3,550 4,200 4,330 4,070 3,650 4,230 4,480 4,680 4,570 -2.5% 2.0% 18,710 19,000 21,090 22,060 22,480 22,050 21,340 21,960 22,080 19,540 22,010 22,710 23,850 5.0% 1.1% 7,150 7,890 8,760 9,220 8,190 10,180 10,740 11,670 13,110 12,530 12,070 12,670 13,230 4.4% 2.8% 2,840 2,990 3,020 3,010 3,200 3,610 3,520 3,560 3,650 3,020 3,200 3,390 3,540 4.4% 1.0% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES County Direct Travel-Generated Employment, 1992-2014 County Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California* 1992 through 2012 2000 2002 2004 1992 1994 1996 1998 71,480 72,750 76,600 79,970 86,450 87,330 6,560 7,360 7,650 7,940 7,840 9,490 1,200 1,220 1,200 1,070 1,220 47,930 49,380 50,960 52,410 19,980 20,130 20,870 21,340 Annual Change 13-14 92-14 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2014 89,880 94,050 94,160 86,020 88,450 92,390 95,320 3.2% 9,420 9,570 9,640 9,870 10,160 10,800 10,650 -1.4% 2.2% 1,360 1,290 1,330 1,260 1,070 1,120 1,120 1,150 2.9% -0.2% 51,230 56,480 57,440 61,900 64,810 61,310 66,570 68,110 72,610 6.6% 1.9% 24,580 25,820 25,030 26,560 27,040 24,880 26,630 27,510 28,390 3.2% 1.6% 1.3% 630 660 740 780 780 860 770 750 790 740 790 800 820 2.4% 1.2% 34,790 35,980 35,930 34,580 38,680 40,810 42,540 45,010 46,680 43,730 45,390 48,280 50,140 3.9% 1.7% 82,510 77,900 88,630 97,230 106,990 106,580 110,230 113,780 119,080 114,540 120,060 125,200 131,010 4.6% 2.1% 39,030 41,110 45,670 49,400 72,120 3.4% 2.8% 50,930 43,390 48,200 49,810 55,740 67,560 68,440 69,780 5,780 5,910 5,600 5,690 6,140 6,430 5,940 5,990 6,210 5,950 6,380 6,770 7,240 7.0% 1.0% 13,400 13,040 13,390 13,570 14,480 15,100 14,750 15,900 15,240 14,600 16,290 16,710 17,160 2.7% 1.1% 39,470 38,160 42,510 45,090 44,490 37,240 35,170 36,280 37,620 35,360 37,840 40,070 41,230 2.9% 0.2% 12,470 12,970 13,460 14,690 14,930 15,160 15,260 16,610 16,540 16,190 17,220 18,070 18,850 4.3% 1.9% 26,290 27,990 33,110 36,910 39,350 31,700 30,220 32,270 31,810 28,610 30,940 32,710 34,160 4.5% 1.2% 7,000 7,190 7,750 8,010 8,100 7,750 7,980 8,260 8,120 7,580 8,200 8,510 8,980 5.5% 1.1% 4,020 3,990 3,920 3,810 4,110 4,270 4,250 4,340 4,320 3,930 4,270 4,310 4,460 3.5% 0.5% 140 170 170 170 210 210 220 220 230 220 240 220 210 -2.9% 1.8% 2,070 2,100 2,160 2,040 2,250 2,650 2,550 2,640 2,660 2,310 2,300 2,370 2,420 2.3% 0.7% 7,540 7,760 7,860 7,870 8,290 7,690 7,480 7,420 7,920 7,650 7,790 8,800 9,170 4.2% 0.9% 13,570 13,960 14,960 15,400 14,710 14,960 14,840 15,470 16,690 16,650 17,920 18,900 19,350 2.4% 1.6% 4,120 4,460 4,610 5,180 5,340 6,040 5,730 5,850 5,270 4,760 4,980 5,100 5,400 5.9% 1.2% 1,030 1,040 1,040 980 1,000 1,090 1,060 1,100 1,170 960 1,080 1,130 1,170 3.1% 0.6% 1,210 1,240 1,250 1,180 1,280 1,370 1,350 1,400 1,320 1,250 1,450 1,520 1,620 6.5% 1.3% 670 700 680 650 750 840 940 1,050 1,030 880 800 730 760 2.9% 0.6% 3,970 4,090 3,980 4,050 3,650 4,110 4,070 4,370 4,430 4,050 4,470 4,540 4,770 4.9% 0.8% 1,860 1,940 1,910 2,000 2,030 2,040 1,980 2,040 2,100 1,940 2,160 2,280 2,350 2.7% 1.1% 13,010 12,890 13,460 13,650 14,420 14,670 14,950 15,190 15,670 14,560 15,400 15,670 16,150 3.1% 1.0% 2,870 2,820 2,860 2,800 3,120 3,220 3,290 3,390 3,480 3,290 3,640 3,570 3,730 4.2% 1.2% 950 930 940 860 840 910 990 950 980 910 950 1,040 1,080 3.7% 0.6% 760.9 765.9 811.4 845.0 895.0 880.7 894.0 928.2 951.2 897.4 944.9 985.5 1,026.7 4.2% 1.4% *Thousands DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 45 Total Employment and Earnings Compared to Travel-Generated Employment and Earnings, 2013 Employment County Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada PAGE 46 Total Travel 933,450 26,720 1,320 300 17,620 1,790 106,540 3,560 16,440 2,000 11,620 580 506,740 14,850 11,040 1,320 92,390 8,250 459,840 13,120 12,340 840 69,730 4,880 78,120 4,280 10,380 2,450 401,230 14,350 56,490 1,750 23,100 1,750 13,720 990 5,942,510 178,030 61,640 3,090 189,180 7,000 8,310 4,390 49,080 5,910 97,470 2,480 4,500 350 9,710 4,680 233,000 22,710 96,110 12,670 56,270 3,390 Earnings ($Millions) Percent 2.9% 22.4% 10.2% 3.3% 12.2% 5.0% 2.9% 12.0% 8.9% 2.9% 6.8% 7.0% 5.5% 23.6% 3.6% 3.1% 7.6% 7.2% 3.0% 5.0% 3.7% 52.8% 12.0% 2.5% 7.8% 48.2% 9.7% 13.2% 6.0% Total 63,824 58 762 4,616 578 806 32,997 473 3,987 22,871 685 2,895 3,866 516 23,490 3,484 893 733 356,879 3,318 11,306 310 1,849 4,954 181 412 12,828 5,322 2,163 Travel 1,180 6 44 76 58 10 485 38 228 333 19 113 88 53 346 40 40 20 8,501 78 311 99 148 53 9 130 966 428 104 Percent 1.8% 9.6% 5.7% 1.6% 10.1% 1.2% 1.5% 8.0% 5.7% 1.5% 2.8% 3.9% 2.3% 10.3% 1.5% 1.1% 4.4% 2.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.8% 31.8% 8.0% 1.1% 5.0% 31.6% 7.5% 8.0% 4.8% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Total Employment and Earnings Compared to Travel-Generated Employment and Earnings, 2013 Employment County Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba California Earnings ($Millions) Total Travel 2,018,440 92,390 196,310 10,800 9,430 1,120 901,460 68,110 812,240 27,510 22,350 800 894,040 48,280 1,935,460 125,200 819,290 69,780 286,300 6,770 159,650 16,710 512,290 40,070 262,260 18,070 1,240,140 32,710 145,340 8,510 87,940 4,310 1,450 220 20,070 2,370 174,300 8,800 278,700 18,900 222,390 5,100 44,230 1,130 23,170 1,520 4,790 730 193,400 4,540 24,940 2,280 438,880 15,670 122,290 3,570 28,070 1,040 Percent 4.6% 5.5% 11.9% 7.6% 3.4% 3.6% 5.4% 6.5% 8.5% 2.4% 10.5% 7.8% 6.9% 2.6% 5.9% 4.9% 15.1% 11.8% 5.0% 6.8% 2.3% 2.6% 6.6% 15.3% 2.3% 9.2% 3.6% 2.9% 3.7% Total 125,578 10,574 427 39,532 51,642 1,042 42,682 118,647 77,583 14,616 7,461 49,967 14,341 122,543 7,325 3,766 43 821 10,177 13,852 11,424 1,935 1,010 169 9,423 1,019 24,720 7,654 1,580 Travel 3,239 288 31 1,815 805 22 1,177 4,194 3,553 172 441 2,135 592 1,239 221 110 4 64 206 521 118 21 34 16 112 60 433 78 20 Percent 2.6% 2.7% 7.3% 4.6% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.5% 4.6% 1.2% 5.9% 4.3% 4.1% 1.0% 3.0% 2.9% 9.1% 7.8% 2.0% 3.8% 1.0% 1.1% 3.4% 9.4% 1.2% 5.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.3% 21,449,490 985,480 4.6% 1,338,612 35,723 2.7% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 47 Alameda County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,483 2,507 2,367 2,521 Other Travel* 884 819 706 773 Total Direct Spending 3,366 3,326 3,073 3,294 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,393 1,411 1,255 1,357 Private Home 529 512 526 544 Campground 5 5 1 1 Vacation Home 14 16 15 16 Day Travel 541 563 569 603 Destination Spending 2,483 2,507 2,367 2,521 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 401 428 336 379 Food Service 596 633 645 672 Food Stores 75 82 81 87 Local Tran. & Gas 335 367 351 395 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 345 345 333 350 Retail Sales 427 418 421 434 Visitor Air Tran. 303 234 199 204 Destination Spending 2,483 2,507 2,367 2,521 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 372 410 367 390 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 148 161 148 155 Retail** 69 70 64 66 Ground Tran. 42 45 42 45 Visitor Air Tran. 116 108 114 120 Other Travel* 237 224 225 239 Total Direct Earnings 985 1,017 959 1,015 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 13.6 14.1 12.6 13.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.4 Retail** 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 Ground Tran. 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 Visitor Air Tran. 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 Other Travel* 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 Total Direct Employment 25.3 25.2 23.0 23.8 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 108 114 104 110 State Tax Receipts 133 136 146 149 Total Local & State 242 250 250 259 2012 2013 2014p 2,680 774 3,454 2,750 776 3,526 2,867 785 3,652 1,480 558 2 16 625 2,680 1,554 553 5 16 623 2,750 1,663 558 5 16 625 2,867 440 711 88 411 367 451 212 2,680 492 719 89 411 371 454 213 2,750 568 739 93 404 382 463 219 2,867 431 168 71 50 128 247 1,095 471 174 72 50 142 271 1,180 515 192 74 54 149 290 1,274 14.1 3.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 2.9 25.1 15.0 4.0 2.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 26.7 15.8 4.3 2.1 1.3 1.3 3.2 28.0 119 148 267 126 157 283 136 160 296 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 48 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Alpine County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 28.9 27.9 26.2 26.3 Other Travel* 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Spending 29.1 28.2 26.4 26.5 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 16.6 15.9 14.9 14.9 Private Home 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Campground 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 Vacation Home 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.1 Day Travel 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 Destination Spending 28.9 27.9 26.2 26.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 9.0 8.7 7.9 7.9 Food Service 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.4 Food Stores 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 Local Tran. & Gas 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.0 Retail Sales 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 Destination Spending 28.9 27.9 26.2 26.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Retail** 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 Ground Tran. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other Travel* 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Direct Earnings 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.0 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 210 230 210 200 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 40 40 30 40 Retail** 30 30 20 20 Ground Tran. 0 0 0 0 Other Travel* 0 0 0 0 Total Direct Employment 280 290 270 260 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 State Tax Receipts 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Total Local & State 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 2012 2013 2014p 27.5 0.2 27.7 28.1 0.2 28.3 28.9 0.2 29.0 16.0 0.5 2.9 6.1 2.0 27.5 16.4 0.5 3.0 6.1 2.0 28.1 17.0 0.5 3.1 6.2 2.0 28.9 8.2 7.9 1.3 2.5 4.2 3.5 27.5 8.5 8.0 1.3 2.4 4.3 3.6 28.1 9.0 8.2 1.4 2.2 4.4 3.6 28.9 4.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 4.1 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 5.5 3.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 5.3 230 40 20 0 0 300 230 40 20 0 0 300 210 30 20 0 0 270 0.8 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.8 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 49 Amador County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 113.9 111.8 109.1 112.2 Other Travel* 6.6 6.8 5.9 7.0 Total Direct Spending 120.5 118.6 115.0 119.2 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 36.5 34.4 34.3 36.0 Private Home 19.8 20.5 21.1 21.2 Campground 18.8 18.2 15.8 16.4 Vacation Home 12.2 12.8 12.6 12.7 Day Travel 26.6 25.9 25.3 26.0 Destination Spending 113.9 111.8 109.1 112.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 20.6 20.0 18.9 19.3 Food Service 27.6 27.8 28.8 29.0 Food Stores 8.2 8.4 7.8 8.1 Local Tran. & Gas 14.4 15.2 13.4 15.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 26.5 24.9 24.4 24.8 Retail Sales 16.6 15.5 15.7 15.6 Destination Spending 113.9 111.8 109.1 112.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 23.6 24.2 23.2 23.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 11.9 12.1 11.3 11.5 Retail** 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.2 Ground Tran. 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 Other Travel* 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 40.7 41.3 39.1 39.5 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 950 910 850 820 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 860 740 720 720 Retail** 140 130 120 120 Ground Tran. 30 30 30 30 Other Travel* 20 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 1,990 1,830 1,730 1,710 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 State Tax Receipts 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.8 Total Local & State 8.5 8.5 8.9 8.9 2012 2013 2014p 117.9 6.9 124.9 113.3 6.5 119.8 116.6 6.1 122.7 38.1 21.1 18.7 12.7 27.3 117.9 39.0 20.3 15.7 12.4 25.9 113.3 41.4 20.6 15.7 12.6 26.3 116.6 20.4 30.5 8.5 16.2 26.2 16.1 117.9 20.4 29.5 7.7 14.6 25.4 15.6 113.3 21.8 30.5 8.0 14.0 26.4 15.9 116.6 25.1 12.6 3.5 1.3 0.2 42.6 27.1 11.7 3.3 1.2 0.2 43.5 28.6 12.6 3.4 1.3 0.2 46.1 870 740 130 40 10 1,790 920 710 120 30 10 1,790 920 750 130 40 10 1,850 3.3 5.8 9.1 3.3 5.8 9.1 3.5 5.9 9.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 50 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Butte County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 240.7 253.0 242.3 254.9 Other Travel* 37.8 42.3 37.2 44.0 Total Direct Spending 278.4 295.3 279.5 298.9 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 78.6 83.2 78.1 82.5 Private Home 48.2 50.8 51.3 53.7 Campground 18.1 18.3 15.1 15.9 Vacation Home 24.3 26.0 25.2 25.9 Day Travel 71.5 74.8 72.5 76.8 Destination Spending 240.7 253.0 242.3 254.9 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 43.1 46.5 42.3 44.0 Food Service 60.4 64.1 65.1 66.9 Food Stores 13.7 14.8 13.8 14.7 Local Tran. & Gas 42.1 47.2 42.2 48.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 34.6 34.7 33.2 34.3 Retail Sales 46.3 45.3 45.0 45.8 Visitor Air Tran. 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 Destination Spending 240.7 253.0 242.3 254.9 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 38.1 42.1 39.4 40.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 14.2 15.5 14.2 14.6 Retail** 8.7 8.8 7.9 8.1 Ground Tran. 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 Visitor Air Tran. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other Travel* 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 Total Direct Earnings 66.4 72.4 67.1 69.1 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,080 2,040 1,910 1,930 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,060 1,090 970 970 Retail** 350 330 290 290 Ground Tran. 100 110 100 100 Visitor Air Tran. 0 0 0 0 Other Travel* 110 90 80 80 Total Direct Employment 3,710 3,670 3,350 3,380 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 5.8 6.6 6.1 6.3 State Tax Receipts 15.3 15.9 16.5 16.9 Total Local & State 21.1 22.4 22.7 23.2 2012 2013 2014p 259.0 44.6 303.6 261.9 43.2 305.1 260.8 40.2 301.0 85.9 53.8 16.0 25.8 77.5 259.0 89.1 53.3 16.7 25.6 77.2 261.9 89.2 52.5 17.2 26.2 75.7 260.8 45.8 68.3 14.4 49.0 34.9 46.2 0.5 259.0 47.9 69.0 14.6 47.8 35.3 46.5 0.9 261.9 50.0 69.0 15.0 44.5 35.3 46.2 0.8 260.8 42.5 15.4 8.3 3.8 0.2 2.2 72.5 45.3 15.3 8.4 3.9 0.3 2.2 75.6 47.8 15.7 8.6 4.0 0.4 2.3 78.8 1,960 1,000 300 110 0 80 3,450 2,070 990 300 110 0 80 3,560 2,120 990 300 110 0 80 3,600 6.4 16.4 22.8 6.7 17.0 23.7 6.8 16.8 23.6 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 51 Calaveras County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 150.3 154.3 149.5 152.3 Other Travel* 8.5 9.2 8.0 9.4 Total Direct Spending 158.7 163.5 157.5 161.7 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 31.5 32.3 31.8 32.2 Private Home 23.5 24.7 25.1 25.1 Campground 29.8 29.2 26.3 27.5 Vacation Home 41.0 43.3 42.5 43.2 Day Travel 24.6 24.8 23.7 24.4 Destination Spending 150.3 154.3 149.5 152.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 30.7 31.7 30.0 30.4 Food Service 38.9 40.8 41.9 41.7 Food Stores 12.0 12.5 11.7 12.1 Local Tran. & Gas 20.5 22.2 19.6 22.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 24.7 24.3 23.5 23.6 Retail Sales 23.5 22.8 22.8 22.5 Destination Spending 150.3 154.3 149.5 152.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 37.7 40.6 38.7 38.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.1 8.7 8.0 8.0 Retail** 6.4 6.4 5.8 5.7 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 Other Travel* 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 Total Direct Earnings 54.5 58.0 54.6 54.7 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,480 1,450 1,280 1,200 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 460 430 360 350 Retail** 240 230 210 210 Ground Tran. 50 50 50 50 Other Travel* 30 30 30 30 Total Direct Employment 2,270 2,180 1,930 1,830 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 State Tax Receipts 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.1 Total Local & State 10.2 10.7 10.8 10.7 2012 2013 2014p 155.4 9.4 164.7 154.9 8.9 163.9 159.9 8.4 168.3 34.0 25.3 28.1 43.2 24.9 155.4 34.8 24.6 28.3 42.4 24.7 154.9 37.2 24.9 29.4 43.2 25.2 159.9 30.9 43.0 12.0 22.4 24.2 22.9 155.4 31.4 42.8 12.1 21.7 24.1 22.7 154.9 33.7 44.3 12.7 21.0 25.0 23.3 159.9 40.7 8.5 5.9 1.8 0.7 57.6 41.2 8.7 6.0 1.8 0.7 58.2 42.0 9.0 6.2 1.9 0.7 59.9 1,290 360 210 50 30 1,930 1,350 360 210 50 30 2,000 1,400 370 220 50 30 2,070 3.7 6.9 10.6 3.7 7.2 10.9 3.8 7.2 11.0 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 52 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Colusa County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 39.4 41.6 38.7 40.7 Other Travel* 3.4 3.8 3.3 4.0 Total Direct Spending 42.8 45.3 42.0 44.7 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 9.5 9.6 8.0 8.5 Private Home 9.9 10.9 10.8 11.4 Campground 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 Vacation Home 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.7 Day Travel 13.2 13.9 12.9 13.7 Destination Spending 39.4 41.6 38.7 40.7 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.3 Food Service 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.9 Food Stores 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 Local Tran. & Gas 4.6 5.2 4.5 5.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 7.6 7.7 7.1 7.3 Retail Sales 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.6 Destination Spending 39.4 41.6 38.7 40.7 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.5 Retail** 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 Ground Tran. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Other Travel* 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total Direct Earnings 9.1 9.9 8.8 9.1 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 290 300 270 260 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 200 210 150 170 Retail** 60 50 50 50 Ground Tran. 10 10 10 10 Other Travel* 10 0 10 10 Total Direct Employment 570 570 490 490 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 State Tax Receipts 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 Total Local & State 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 2012 2013 2014p 41.0 4.0 45.0 40.4 3.8 44.2 41.4 3.6 45.0 8.7 11.3 0.4 6.7 13.8 41.0 8.7 11.1 0.5 6.6 13.5 40.4 9.2 11.3 0.5 6.8 13.7 41.4 5.4 13.1 2.2 5.2 7.4 7.7 41.0 5.5 12.9 2.2 5.0 7.3 7.5 40.4 5.9 13.2 2.3 4.8 7.5 7.7 41.4 5.0 2.6 1.4 0.4 0.1 9.5 5.0 2.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 9.7 4.9 3.0 1.5 0.4 0.1 9.9 280 190 50 10 10 540 280 230 50 10 10 580 280 280 50 10 0 620 0.9 2.2 3.1 0.9 2.3 3.1 0.9 2.3 3.2 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 53 Contra Costa County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,196 1,251 1,142 1,210 Other Travel* 187 233 209 243 Total Direct Spending 1,383 1,484 1,351 1,453 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 338 348 278 300 Private Home 369 384 379 394 Campground 22 28 21 23 Vacation Home 30 33 32 33 Day Travel 437 459 432 459 Destination Spending 1,196 1,251 1,142 1,210 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 131 140 106 117 Food Service 347 369 355 367 Food Stores 60 67 62 66 Local Tran. & Gas 164 186 162 188 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 209 210 191 199 Retail Sales 285 280 266 272 Destination Spending 1,196 1,251 1,142 1,210 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 260 286 247 259 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 118 129 112 116 Retail** 48 48 42 43 Ground Tran. 14 16 15 16 Other Travel* 18 28 25 25 Total Direct Earnings 458 507 440 459 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 7,220 7,570 6,660 6,880 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5,240 5,880 5,110 5,140 Retail** 1,440 1,440 1,340 1,380 Ground Tran. 450 480 430 450 Other Travel* 490 580 520 540 Total Direct Employment 14,850 15,950 14,060 14,400 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 37 41 36 37 State Tax Receipts 78 82 83 85 Total Local & State 115 123 119 122 2012 2013 2014p 1,218 243 1,461 1,244 235 1,479 1,268 225 1,493 311 394 21 33 458 1,218 324 396 30 33 461 1,244 345 399 30 34 461 1,268 126 370 64 186 200 272 1,218 140 375 66 185 203 275 1,244 156 383 69 175 207 278 1,268 271 121 44 17 23 476 285 115 45 17 23 485 301 119 46 18 24 509 7,060 4,930 1,390 460 530 14,360 7,470 4,960 1,420 480 510 14,850 7,710 5,060 1,430 490 520 15,220 38 82 119 39 85 124 40 85 126 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 54 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Del Norte County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 100.9 101.9 101.0 102.2 Other Travel* 5.4 6.1 5.4 6.3 Total Direct Spending 106.3 108.0 106.4 108.5 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 33.0 35.6 36.3 36.5 Private Home 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.1 Campground 31.2 28.9 27.3 27.8 Vacation Home 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 Day Travel 19.6 19.3 19.0 19.2 Destination Spending 100.9 101.9 101.0 102.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 18.6 19.2 19.3 19.2 Food Service 25.7 26.7 27.7 27.5 Food Stores 10.4 10.3 9.8 10.1 Local Tran. & Gas 15.1 15.8 14.2 15.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 15.8 15.3 15.0 15.0 Retail Sales 14.8 14.1 14.2 14.0 Visitor Air Tran. 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 Destination Spending 100.9 101.9 101.0 102.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 20.9 22.3 22.0 21.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.3 8.7 8.1 8.1 Retail** 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 Ground Tran. 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 Visitor Air Tran. 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total Direct Earnings 34.8 36.7 35.4 35.2 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 980 990 900 880 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 230 220 240 220 Retail** 180 150 140 130 Ground Tran. 30 40 30 30 Visitor Air Tran. 0 0 0 0 Other Travel* 20 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 1,440 1,410 1,330 1,270 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 State Tax Receipts 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.5 Total Local & State 8.3 8.5 8.9 8.7 2012 2013 2014p 103.2 6.4 109.6 105.5 5.9 111.4 108.5 5.7 114.2 38.3 16.2 26.9 2.6 19.2 103.2 39.3 16.0 28.2 2.5 19.4 105.5 41.0 16.1 29.1 2.6 19.8 108.5 19.9 28.1 9.6 15.6 15.2 14.1 0.8 103.2 20.8 28.4 9.9 15.5 15.4 14.2 1.2 105.5 22.4 29.2 10.4 14.9 15.8 14.5 1.1 108.5 22.7 8.5 3.5 1.2 0.3 0.5 36.7 23.3 8.6 3.5 1.3 0.4 0.5 37.7 24.2 8.6 3.7 1.3 0.4 0.5 38.8 890 210 130 30 0 10 1,280 920 220 130 30 10 10 1,320 910 210 140 40 10 10 1,320 3.3 5.2 8.5 3.4 5.5 8.9 3.5 5.6 9.1 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 55 El Dorado County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 628.1 604.9 524.0 548.2 Other Travel* 57.1 61.8 56.4 65.1 Total Direct Spending 685.2 666.7 580.4 613.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 362.5 322.4 261.0 272.0 Private Home 66.9 71.3 71.5 75.9 Campground 53.8 60.5 48.4 51.7 Vacation Home 82.5 87.3 85.5 87.8 Day Travel 62.5 63.5 57.6 60.7 Destination Spending 628.1 604.9 524.0 548.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 161.2 151.5 117.9 121.7 Food Service 161.8 157.7 146.5 150.9 Food Stores 30.4 33.1 28.8 30.7 Local Tran. & Gas 64.0 68.5 56.0 64.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 119.2 111.1 99.1 102.6 Retail Sales 91.6 83.1 75.7 77.5 Destination Spending 628.1 604.9 524.0 548.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 146.0 144.1 118.8 121.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 53.3 54.0 46.0 47.4 Retail** 18.7 18.0 14.9 15.3 Ground Tran. 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.3 Other Travel* 5.9 6.1 5.7 6.2 Total Direct Earnings 229.5 228.1 190.4 196.0 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 5,380 4,710 3,940 3,980 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3,360 2,770 2,310 2,530 Retail** 670 630 530 540 Ground Tran. 180 180 150 160 Other Travel* 180 160 140 150 Total Direct Employment 9,760 8,440 7,070 7,340 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 23.2 22.9 18.4 18.7 State Tax Receipts 29.5 28.4 27.8 28.0 Total Local & State 52.7 51.3 46.2 46.6 2012 2013 2014p 565.9 65.1 631.0 588.7 52.8 641.5 604.0 43.5 647.5 289.9 76.4 50.5 87.7 61.5 565.9 306.4 75.7 56.2 87.2 63.1 588.7 319.0 75.3 57.4 88.9 63.3 604.0 128.5 156.8 30.0 65.5 105.6 79.5 565.9 138.6 161.9 31.6 66.3 108.5 81.7 588.7 149.5 165.2 32.9 63.0 110.7 82.8 604.0 129.0 50.6 15.9 5.9 6.2 207.6 141.0 59.8 16.6 6.2 4.4 228.0 153.3 60.1 17.1 6.5 3.2 240.2 4,080 2,680 560 160 160 7,630 4,400 2,990 580 170 120 8,250 4,690 3,040 600 180 100 8,590 19.5 27.3 46.9 21.1 29.5 50.5 22.0 29.9 51.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 56 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Fresno County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 959 1,022 995 1,059 Other Travel* 226 245 223 258 Total Direct Spending 1,185 1,267 1,217 1,318 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 384 404 379 408 Private Home 208 227 233 245 Campground 29 29 25 26 Vacation Home 67 73 70 73 Day Travel 270 289 287 307 Destination Spending 959 1,022 995 1,059 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 156 168 149 156 Food Service 223 241 250 259 Food Stores 42 46 45 48 Local Tran. & Gas 205 230 216 248 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 126 129 126 131 Retail Sales 173 172 175 180 Visitor Air Tran. 34 36 34 37 Destination Spending 959 1,022 995 1,059 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 136 152 143 148 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 54 59 55 58 Retail** 32 33 30 31 Ground Tran. 21 23 21 23 Visitor Air Tran. 12 12 14 15 Other Travel* 35 33 35 36 Total Direct Earnings 290 312 299 312 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 6,580 6,980 6,460 6,570 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,960 3,070 3,040 3,080 Retail** 1,210 1,190 1,100 1,120 Ground Tran. 600 640 570 590 Visitor Air Tran. 250 300 280 290 Other Travel* 1,020 1,000 910 900 Total Direct Employment 12,630 13,170 12,350 12,550 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 30 33 31 32 State Tax Receipts 62 65 69 72 Total Local & State 92 98 101 104 2012 2013 2014p 1,062 263 1,325 1,095 262 1,357 1,113 256 1,369 412 243 28 72 307 1,062 438 246 29 72 310 1,095 456 245 30 74 308 1,113 159 261 47 247 132 179 37 1,062 170 268 48 249 135 183 41 1,095 181 274 50 241 138 185 44 1,113 153 60 32 24 16 39 324 153 62 33 25 18 42 333 163 67 34 27 19 44 353 6,700 3,300 1,100 610 290 910 12,910 6,750 3,300 1,170 640 310 950 13,120 7,090 3,590 1,200 660 320 980 13,830 33 69 102 34 72 107 36 72 108 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 57 Glenn County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 47.3 45.5 49.4 49.3 Other Travel* 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.4 Total Direct Spending 51.7 50.6 53.9 54.7 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 15.1 13.2 15.8 15.3 Private Home 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.2 Campground 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 Vacation Home 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 Day Travel 16.1 15.5 16.5 16.6 Destination Spending 47.3 45.5 49.4 49.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 5.6 5.1 6.1 5.9 Food Service 14.7 14.5 16.2 15.9 Food Stores 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 Local Tran. & Gas 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 9.0 8.3 8.8 8.7 Retail Sales 9.4 8.6 9.4 9.1 Destination Spending 47.3 45.5 49.4 49.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 10.2 10.2 11.0 10.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 Retail** 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 Ground Tran. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Other Travel* 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 18.0 18.0 18.8 18.5 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 440 420 430 420 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 390 420 370 340 Retail** 80 70 70 60 Ground Tran. 10 10 10 10 Other Travel* 10 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 940 930 890 840 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 State Tax Receipts 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.1 Total Local & State 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.5 2012 2013 2014p 48.8 5.2 54.1 48.6 5.0 53.6 50.2 4.7 54.9 15.1 15.2 1.1 1.1 16.4 48.8 15.1 15.0 1.2 1.1 16.2 48.6 16.0 15.3 1.2 1.1 16.5 50.2 6.0 15.8 2.9 6.4 8.6 9.0 48.8 6.3 15.7 2.9 6.2 8.6 8.9 48.6 6.9 16.3 3.1 6.0 8.9 9.2 50.2 10.9 5.4 1.7 0.5 0.1 18.7 10.7 6.0 1.7 0.5 0.1 19.1 10.4 6.5 1.8 0.5 0.2 19.4 450 320 70 10 10 850 430 330 70 10 10 840 420 370 70 10 10 880 1.5 2.9 4.4 1.7 3.0 4.7 1.7 3.0 4.8 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 58 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Humboldt County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 306.3 325.2 317.5 326.4 Other Travel* 31.1 34.2 31.4 35.0 Total Direct Spending 337.5 359.4 348.9 361.4 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 121.4 137.1 135.7 142.4 Private Home 66.2 70.9 72.8 73.7 Campground 59.2 55.9 49.5 49.3 Vacation Home 11.9 12.5 12.3 12.5 Day Travel 47.5 48.8 47.3 48.5 Destination Spending 306.3 325.2 317.5 326.4 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 56.6 61.7 60.0 61.9 Food Service 79.7 86.3 88.5 89.7 Food Stores 25.2 26.1 24.4 25.0 Local Tran. & Gas 46.9 51.7 46.6 52.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 46.9 47.6 46.0 46.8 Retail Sales 45.4 45.2 45.2 45.3 Visitor Air Tran. 5.6 6.6 6.7 5.5 Destination Spending 306.3 325.2 317.5 326.4 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 60.7 68.4 65.9 67.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 18.7 20.7 19.0 19.3 Retail** 10.5 10.6 9.7 9.6 Ground Tran. 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.6 Visitor Air Tran. 1.7 1.8 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 3.9 3.7 1.5 1.6 Total Direct Earnings 99.8 109.8 100.8 102.4 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,960 2,960 2,650 2,650 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,720 1,660 1,450 1,380 Retail** 420 400 360 340 Ground Tran. 130 140 120 120 Visitor Air Tran. 20 30 20 10 Other Travel* 100 90 70 70 Total Direct Employment 5,340 5,280 4,670 4,590 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 9.1 10.3 10.1 10.1 State Tax Receipts 16.4 17.0 18.1 18.0 Total Local & State 25.5 27.4 28.2 28.1 2012 2013 2014p 333.8 32.9 366.7 339.0 32.2 371.1 348.3 30.1 378.4 148.0 72.7 51.2 12.5 49.3 333.8 151.1 71.7 54.2 12.4 49.6 339.0 157.3 72.3 55.9 12.6 50.2 348.3 65.1 92.2 24.8 53.1 47.9 45.9 4.8 333.8 67.9 92.9 25.5 52.8 48.4 46.1 5.5 339.0 72.7 95.5 26.7 51.2 49.8 47.0 5.4 348.3 70.0 20.5 10.0 5.0 0.4 1.6 107.4 73.5 22.6 10.2 5.1 0.4 1.6 113.4 77.7 20.2 10.6 5.5 0.5 1.6 116.0 2,750 1,490 350 130 20 70 4,800 2,820 1,490 350 130 20 70 4,880 2,920 1,390 360 140 20 70 4,900 10.5 17.4 27.9 10.9 18.3 29.2 11.2 18.5 29.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 59 Imperial County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 278.1 305.2 281.3 303.2 Other Travel* 26.5 30.9 28.0 33.9 Total Direct Spending 304.5 336.1 309.3 337.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 62.4 65.5 59.4 67.2 Private Home 68.4 76.2 81.6 84.9 Campground 99.4 111.1 91.1 98.8 Vacation Home 16.0 17.5 17.2 17.9 Day Travel 31.9 34.8 32.1 34.4 Destination Spending 278.1 305.2 281.3 303.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 46.8 50.6 44.2 47.7 Food Service 69.9 77.4 77.4 81.2 Food Stores 34.0 39.1 34.4 37.1 Local Tran. & Gas 46.2 54.3 44.9 52.9 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 41.2 42.9 40.2 42.4 Retail Sales 39.6 40.6 40.1 41.5 Visitor Air Tran. 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Destination Spending 278.1 305.2 281.3 303.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 40.7 46.0 42.0 44.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 17.7 20.1 17.9 18.9 Retail** 10.7 11.5 10.1 10.4 Ground Tran. 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.7 Visitor Air Tran. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other Travel* 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Total Direct Earnings 73.8 82.9 74.7 78.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,110 2,140 1,930 2,020 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,130 1,200 1,180 1,140 Retail** 460 480 410 420 Ground Tran. 100 120 100 110 Visitor Air Tran. 0 0 0 0 Other Travel* 60 60 60 60 Total Direct Employment 3,870 4,000 3,680 3,750 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 7.7 8.8 8.0 8.4 State Tax Receipts 15.5 16.7 17.1 17.7 Total Local & State 23.1 25.6 25.1 26.1 2012 2013 2014p 317.2 34.3 351.5 315.6 32.4 347.9 315.6 30.4 346.1 71.7 84.4 107.3 17.8 36.0 317.2 72.0 81.9 108.6 17.6 35.5 315.6 68.9 81.5 111.8 17.9 35.4 315.6 51.7 84.7 38.2 55.6 44.2 42.6 0.3 317.2 53.6 83.9 38.3 53.8 43.8 42.0 0.2 315.6 54.2 84.3 40.0 51.0 44.2 42.0 0.0 315.6 48.0 20.4 11.1 4.2 0.1 1.2 84.9 50.8 20.7 11.1 4.2 0.1 1.2 88.2 53.0 25.3 11.4 4.4 0.0 1.4 95.5 2,170 1,150 450 120 0 60 3,950 2,350 1,300 450 120 0 60 4,280 2,440 1,480 470 120 0 60 4,570 8.9 17.6 26.5 9.1 18.1 27.2 9.3 18.1 27.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 60 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Inyo County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 189.0 204.9 198.9 208.6 Other Travel* 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.8 Total Direct Spending 192.2 208.4 202.1 212.4 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 103.3 117.5 117.9 125.6 Private Home 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.4 Campground 30.7 30.4 26.5 26.8 Vacation Home 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 Day Travel 43.0 44.1 41.6 43.0 Destination Spending 189.0 204.9 198.9 208.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 43.4 49.6 47.9 50.2 Food Service 50.6 55.6 57.0 58.9 Food Stores 11.4 12.1 11.0 11.4 Local Tran. & Gas 24.9 28.0 24.6 28.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 31.0 31.9 30.7 31.8 Retail Sales 27.7 27.8 27.6 28.2 Destination Spending 189.0 204.9 198.9 208.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 27.4 31.5 30.5 31.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.0 9.0 8.2 8.5 Retail** 5.8 5.9 5.3 5.4 Ground Tran. 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 Other Travel* 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 43.4 48.9 46.4 47.8 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,490 1,480 1,420 1,400 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 620 680 610 580 Retail** 230 230 200 200 Ground Tran. 60 70 60 60 Other Travel* 10 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 2,410 2,470 2,310 2,250 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 6.1 7.9 7.6 7.9 State Tax Receipts 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.8 Total Local & State 13.1 15.2 15.3 15.6 2012 2013 2014p 220.0 3.8 223.9 226.4 3.7 230.1 235.8 3.5 239.3 133.9 9.5 27.8 3.7 45.1 220.0 138.8 9.3 28.7 3.7 45.9 226.4 145.9 9.3 29.7 3.8 47.1 235.8 53.2 62.7 11.5 29.4 33.7 29.6 220.0 56.4 64.2 11.9 29.2 34.5 30.2 226.4 60.8 66.9 12.6 28.3 36.0 31.3 235.8 33.7 9.4 5.7 2.5 0.2 51.6 35.2 9.2 5.9 2.6 0.3 53.2 34.0 10.2 6.2 2.8 0.3 53.5 1,510 620 200 70 10 2,410 1,560 590 210 70 10 2,450 1,460 620 220 80 10 2,390 8.3 7.8 16.1 8.7 8.2 16.9 9.1 8.4 17.5 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 61 Kern County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,029 1,097 1,101 1,161 Other Travel* 158 179 153 185 Total Direct Spending 1,187 1,276 1,255 1,346 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 302 311 310 333 Private Home 257 280 290 306 Campground 69 73 65 64 Vacation Home 119 131 127 131 Day Travel 282 302 309 326 Destination Spending 1,029 1,097 1,101 1,161 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 170 180 170 177 Food Service 252 273 292 300 Food Stores 60 67 65 69 Local Tran. & Gas 196 223 213 243 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 144 147 148 153 Retail Sales 196 196 205 209 Visitor Air Tran. 11 10 8 10 Destination Spending 1,029 1,097 1,101 1,161 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 156 173 170 176 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 65 72 70 72 Retail** 39 40 38 39 Ground Tran. 17 19 19 20 Visitor Air Tran. 2 2 1 2 Other Travel* 14 14 10 11 Total Direct Earnings 292 321 308 319 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 7,190 7,220 7,140 7,260 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3,870 3,970 3,780 3,850 Retail** 1,450 1,410 1,380 1,400 Ground Tran. 520 560 530 550 Visitor Air Tran. 70 70 60 60 Other Travel* 500 460 370 370 Total Direct Employment 13,600 13,700 13,260 13,490 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 24 27 26 27 State Tax Receipts 64 68 74 75 Total Local & State 88 94 100 102 2012 2013 2014p 1,197 189 1,386 1,170 183 1,352 1,204 172 1,376 359 310 64 131 333 1,197 349 301 68 130 322 1,170 370 305 69 134 327 1,204 188 311 67 247 158 213 12 1,197 189 303 67 236 154 207 13 1,170 204 315 71 229 160 214 12 1,204 188 77 40 22 2 11 339 195 77 40 21 2 11 346 208 80 42 23 2 12 366 7,610 3,880 1,410 580 70 400 13,950 8,010 3,920 1,370 570 70 400 14,350 8,320 4,080 1,440 600 80 410 14,920 28 74 102 28 75 103 29 76 105 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 62 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Kings County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 117.6 131.1 122.0 128.2 Other Travel* 24.3 27.7 24.0 28.8 Total Direct Spending 141.9 158.9 146.0 157.0 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 23.0 26.6 15.1 16.2 Private Home 69.3 76.5 77.0 80.2 Campground 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.7 Vacation Home 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 Day Travel 23.9 26.5 25.1 26.6 Destination Spending 117.6 131.1 122.0 128.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 8.7 10.2 6.5 6.9 Food Service 38.8 43.9 42.6 43.8 Food Stores 9.4 10.9 11.4 12.2 Local Tran. & Gas 14.1 16.9 15.3 17.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 21.7 23.2 21.2 22.0 Retail Sales 25.0 26.0 25.0 25.5 Destination Spending 117.6 131.1 122.0 128.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 22.6 26.7 22.8 23.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 6.0 6.9 6.0 6.2 Retail** 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.0 Ground Tran. 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 Other Travel* 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 Total Direct Earnings 35.9 41.4 35.9 37.2 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,070 1,140 940 980 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 460 510 450 460 Retail** 200 210 190 190 Ground Tran. 40 40 40 40 Other Travel* 80 60 50 50 Total Direct Employment 1,860 1,960 1,670 1,730 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.4 State Tax Receipts 8.4 9.1 9.4 9.6 Total Local & State 10.7 12.0 11.8 12.0 2012 2013 2014p 128.8 28.8 157.6 127.0 27.3 154.3 129.4 25.4 154.8 17.3 80.1 3.2 1.5 26.7 128.8 17.9 78.2 3.2 1.5 26.1 127.0 19.2 79.1 3.2 1.6 26.3 129.4 7.1 44.5 11.8 17.7 22.2 25.6 128.8 7.5 43.9 11.6 16.9 21.9 25.1 127.0 8.2 45.0 12.0 16.1 22.5 25.6 129.4 24.8 6.5 5.1 1.5 0.9 38.8 26.1 6.4 5.1 1.5 0.8 39.9 27.0 6.8 5.2 1.5 0.9 41.4 1,000 440 190 40 50 1,730 1,070 400 190 40 50 1,750 1,110 410 200 40 50 1,810 2.4 9.2 11.7 2.5 9.4 11.9 2.5 9.4 11.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 63 Lake County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 159.6 162.6 141.2 140.8 Other Travel* 11.6 13.5 12.1 14.2 Total Direct Spending 171.2 176.2 153.4 154.9 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 49.7 49.4 34.0 31.4 Private Home 31.6 32.7 32.7 33.4 Campground 14.1 13.7 11.2 11.8 Vacation Home 38.4 40.5 39.7 40.1 Day Travel 25.8 26.3 23.7 24.0 Destination Spending 159.6 162.6 141.2 140.8 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 33.2 33.6 27.2 26.4 Food Service 44.6 46.5 42.4 41.5 Food Stores 9.5 10.1 9.0 9.3 Local Tran. & Gas 18.1 19.7 15.8 17.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 27.4 26.9 23.4 23.1 Retail Sales 26.7 25.8 23.5 22.9 Destination Spending 159.6 162.6 141.2 140.8 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 32.7 34.9 29.0 28.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 6.5 7.0 5.8 5.7 Retail** 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.4 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 Other Travel* 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Total Direct Earnings 47.0 50.0 41.8 41.0 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,570 1,550 1,150 1,120 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 590 560 510 510 Retail** 220 210 170 170 Ground Tran. 50 50 40 40 Other Travel* 30 30 30 30 Total Direct Employment 2,440 2,400 1,900 1,860 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.1 State Tax Receipts 8.1 8.2 8.0 7.7 Total Local & State 11.9 12.3 11.3 10.9 2012 2013 2014p 141.8 14.0 155.8 139.5 13.6 153.1 142.7 12.8 155.5 31.7 34.0 11.8 40.1 24.3 141.8 31.5 33.4 11.4 39.6 23.7 139.5 32.9 33.9 11.7 40.3 23.9 142.7 26.5 42.1 9.2 17.6 23.3 23.1 141.8 26.6 41.5 9.0 16.7 23.0 22.7 139.5 28.2 42.5 9.4 16.0 23.5 23.1 142.7 29.6 5.9 4.5 1.5 1.1 42.6 26.7 5.9 4.5 1.5 1.2 39.7 27.9 5.5 4.6 1.5 1.2 40.8 1,160 490 170 40 30 1,880 1,070 440 170 40 30 1,750 1,130 410 170 40 30 1,790 3.1 7.4 10.6 3.0 7.5 10.5 3.1 7.5 10.6 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 64 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Lassen County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 63.0 61.9 54.1 55.3 Other Travel* 5.4 6.3 5.4 6.4 Total Direct Spending 68.5 68.2 59.5 61.7 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 19.7 19.7 14.2 14.4 Private Home 17.4 18.3 18.1 18.7 Campground 5.3 3.5 3.0 3.1 Vacation Home 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.7 Day Travel 13.4 12.8 11.2 11.5 Destination Spending 63.0 61.9 54.1 55.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 10.7 10.1 8.1 8.1 Food Service 18.3 18.7 17.1 17.2 Food Stores 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.9 Local Tran. & Gas 7.8 8.1 6.5 7.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 11.0 10.5 9.1 9.2 Retail Sales 11.2 10.5 9.6 9.5 Destination Spending 63.0 61.9 54.1 55.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 11.0 11.4 9.4 9.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.5 8.8 7.3 7.3 Retail** 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0 Ground Tran. 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 Other Travel* 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 22.7 23.4 19.4 19.5 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 540 490 420 420 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 910 880 650 590 Retail** 90 90 70 70 Ground Tran. 20 20 20 20 Other Travel* 10 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 1,580 1,500 1,160 1,100 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 State Tax Receipts 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 Total Local & State 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.9 2012 2013 2014p 56.0 6.3 62.3 56.5 5.8 62.3 57.7 5.4 63.0 15.0 18.5 3.2 7.6 11.7 56.0 14.9 17.3 5.1 7.2 12.0 56.5 15.4 17.5 5.3 7.4 12.1 57.7 8.4 17.5 3.8 7.4 9.3 9.6 56.0 9.1 17.2 4.1 7.5 9.2 9.4 56.5 9.6 17.7 4.2 7.2 9.5 9.6 57.7 9.9 7.7 2.0 0.6 0.2 20.4 10.5 6.6 2.0 0.6 0.2 19.9 11.5 6.0 2.1 0.7 0.2 20.5 430 560 70 20 10 1,090 460 440 70 20 10 990 510 370 70 20 10 970 1.5 3.3 4.8 1.5 3.4 4.9 1.5 3.4 4.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 65 Los Angeles County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 16,651 17,347 16,942 18,012 Other Travel* 4,718 5,124 4,474 4,839 Total Direct Spending 21,369 22,471 21,416 22,851 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 9,024 9,428 9,013 9,674 Private Home 2,842 2,985 3,052 3,206 Campground 144 123 87 86 Vacation Home 150 159 155 160 Day Travel 4,491 4,652 4,634 4,885 Destination Spending 16,651 17,347 16,942 18,012 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 2,846 3,082 2,705 2,957 Food Service 3,957 4,181 4,313 4,466 Food Stores 488 528 512 549 Local Tran. & Gas 2,345 2,551 2,442 2,740 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,777 2,765 2,695 2,809 Retail Sales 2,878 2,807 2,830 2,901 Visitor Air Tran. 1,360 1,433 1,446 1,591 Destination Spending 16,651 17,347 16,942 18,012 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,834 3,136 2,927 3,062 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,780 1,929 1,792 1,862 Retail** 472 472 430 442 Ground Tran. 292 310 288 309 Visitor Air Tran. 650 608 608 653 Other Travel* 1,494 1,505 1,313 1,300 Total Direct Earnings 7,522 7,960 7,357 7,627 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 92.9 94.5 88.1 90.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 25.1 25.4 23.2 22.7 Retail** 14.9 14.4 13.0 13.3 Ground Tran. 8.3 8.5 7.5 7.7 Visitor Air Tran. 9.3 9.7 8.7 8.8 Other Travel* 26.0 26.4 20.9 20.5 Total Direct Employment 176.5 178.9 161.4 163.1 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 750 820 806 844 State Tax Receipts 938 955 1,011 1,023 Total Local & State 1,688 1,775 1,818 1,867 2012 2013 2014p 18,681 4,973 23,655 19,066 5,100 24,165 19,899 5,135 25,034 10,202 3,248 87 160 4,985 18,681 10,585 3,265 88 159 4,969 19,066 11,266 3,343 89 162 5,039 19,899 3,233 4,618 544 2,796 2,890 2,962 1,638 18,681 3,468 4,647 546 2,788 2,908 2,969 1,739 19,066 3,859 4,797 570 2,753 3,004 3,042 1,874 19,899 3,267 1,985 464 337 694 1,359 8,106 3,467 1,982 468 336 774 1,474 8,501 3,760 2,190 487 365 828 1,545 9,174 94.8 23.2 13.6 8.1 9.1 20.9 169.7 100.0 23.9 13.9 8.4 9.6 22.3 178.0 106.2 25.2 14.1 8.7 9.9 23.0 187.2 889 1,000 1,889 925 1,049 1,974 987 1,075 2,062 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 66 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Madera County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 180.9 195.1 202.7 225.4 Other Travel* 23.4 27.2 25.4 28.4 Total Direct Spending 204.3 222.3 228.0 253.8 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 69.5 74.9 82.9 98.4 Private Home 30.1 34.0 35.2 37.0 Campground 21.7 21.8 19.3 19.8 Vacation Home 15.8 17.3 16.7 17.3 Day Travel 43.8 47.1 48.4 52.9 Destination Spending 180.9 195.1 202.7 225.4 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 39.9 43.5 44.7 50.4 Food Service 43.0 47.0 52.0 56.7 Food Stores 11.3 12.4 12.1 12.9 Local Tran. & Gas 30.3 34.9 33.2 39.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 24.7 25.4 26.5 29.0 Retail Sales 31.6 32.0 34.3 36.6 Destination Spending 180.9 195.1 202.7 225.4 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 36.7 41.4 42.7 47.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 9.2 10.3 10.2 11.1 Retail** 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.8 Ground Tran. 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 Other Travel* 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 Total Direct Earnings 56.7 63.1 64.3 70.1 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,420 1,520 1,510 1,670 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 570 610 560 620 Retail** 260 260 250 250 Ground Tran. 80 80 80 90 Other Travel* 50 50 40 40 Total Direct Employment 2,380 2,530 2,440 2,670 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 4.9 6.0 6.4 7.0 State Tax Receipts 11.0 11.5 12.8 13.6 Total Local & State 15.9 17.6 19.2 20.6 2012 2013 2014p 231.6 28.6 260.2 233.6 27.3 260.9 238.8 25.4 264.2 105.4 36.8 18.6 17.2 53.7 231.6 108.0 35.7 19.6 17.0 53.2 233.6 112.5 35.6 19.9 17.5 53.4 238.8 52.3 59.2 12.5 40.1 30.0 37.6 231.6 54.5 59.5 12.7 39.1 30.2 37.6 233.6 58.0 61.0 13.2 37.2 31.0 38.3 238.8 49.8 12.0 8.1 3.4 0.9 74.1 52.1 13.5 8.2 3.4 0.9 78.1 54.6 15.2 8.5 3.6 0.9 82.8 1,770 680 260 90 40 2,840 1,850 840 260 90 40 3,090 1,890 960 270 100 50 3,270 7.3 13.3 20.6 7.5 13.8 21.4 7.9 13.9 21.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 67 Marin County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 585.5 655.9 559.0 592.3 Other Travel* 144.8 181.9 145.7 147.1 Total Direct Spending 730.4 837.8 704.7 739.5 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 332.7 372.4 305.2 326.5 Private Home 83.5 87.7 88.7 92.7 Campground 32.7 44.1 29.0 30.8 Vacation Home 30.5 32.5 31.8 32.7 Day Travel 106.1 119.3 104.4 109.6 Destination Spending 585.5 655.9 559.0 592.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 141.6 158.4 122.5 138.9 Food Service 156.3 179.0 163.2 167.0 Food Stores 25.2 30.9 25.4 27.1 Local Tran. & Gas 50.4 62.2 49.1 56.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 99.1 106.9 92.3 95.1 Retail Sales 112.9 118.6 106.6 108.3 Destination Spending 585.5 655.9 559.0 592.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 172.9 203.2 166.4 176.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 51.8 60.8 50.0 51.4 Retail** 18.7 20.4 16.4 16.7 Ground Tran. 5.0 6.1 5.0 5.3 Other Travel* 33.7 42.3 33.4 30.6 Total Direct Earnings 282.1 332.7 271.3 280.6 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 4,510 4,780 3,880 4,090 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,530 1,730 1,360 1,560 Retail** 530 540 440 450 Ground Tran. 160 180 150 150 Other Travel* 510 580 470 400 Total Direct Employment 7,240 7,810 6,290 6,670 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 25.2 30.0 25.0 26.6 State Tax Receipts 31.7 34.9 33.3 33.3 Total Local & State 56.9 64.9 58.4 60.0 2012 2013 2014p 599.6 170.9 770.5 611.6 185.2 796.9 639.9 194.7 834.7 335.5 92.4 30.5 32.6 108.6 599.6 351.6 92.9 27.2 32.6 107.4 611.6 376.4 93.7 28.1 33.2 108.5 639.9 150.2 166.7 26.1 55.2 94.5 107.0 599.6 164.6 167.0 25.4 52.9 94.7 107.0 611.6 185.1 171.3 26.5 50.8 97.2 109.0 639.9 184.1 52.9 17.0 5.6 37.9 297.5 189.2 56.2 17.0 5.7 42.9 310.9 204.5 59.5 17.5 6.0 46.5 334.0 3,980 1,700 450 160 520 6,800 4,090 1,720 450 160 570 7,000 4,260 1,860 450 160 590 7,310 28.0 31.9 59.9 30.4 33.1 63.5 33.1 33.9 67.0 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 68 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Mariposa County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 307.8 332.1 380.8 380.8 Other Travel* 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.7 Total Direct Spending 310.6 335.5 383.9 384.5 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 255.4 280.0 325.5 325.3 Private Home 8.7 9.4 9.7 9.7 Campground 4.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 Vacation Home 10.5 11.1 10.9 11.0 Day Travel 28.8 29.0 32.5 32.5 Destination Spending 307.8 332.1 380.8 380.8 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 101.7 113.8 126.3 125.7 Food Service 83.4 90.7 109.9 108.4 Food Stores 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.6 Local Tran. & Gas 27.3 30.8 33.3 36.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 47.5 48.5 55.3 54.9 Retail Sales 40.8 40.7 47.6 46.6 Destination Spending 307.8 332.1 380.8 380.8 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 51.1 58.1 65.9 64.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 10.0 11.2 12.1 12.0 Retail** 10.0 10.1 10.7 10.5 Ground Tran. 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.7 Other Travel* 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 74.0 82.9 92.6 90.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,720 2,890 2,950 2,850 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 610 590 640 640 Retail** 430 390 390 370 Ground Tran. 90 100 110 110 Other Travel* 10 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 3,860 3,970 4,100 3,980 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 12.6 14.3 16.1 15.8 State Tax Receipts 9.6 10.1 12.8 12.3 Total Local & State 22.2 24.5 29.0 28.1 2012 2013 2014p 405.7 3.4 409.0 414.5 3.2 417.7 437.5 3.0 440.5 348.2 9.7 2.4 11.0 34.4 405.7 357.3 9.4 2.5 10.8 34.5 414.5 378.5 9.5 2.6 11.0 35.9 437.5 132.7 116.8 8.9 38.8 58.9 49.5 405.7 139.6 118.2 9.0 38.2 59.6 50.0 414.5 150.2 124.8 9.6 37.8 62.9 52.4 437.5 69.2 13.3 11.5 4.3 0.1 98.4 67.8 14.7 11.7 4.4 0.1 98.7 69.6 17.0 12.4 4.7 0.1 104.0 3,030 790 390 120 10 4,330 3,090 790 390 120 10 4,390 3,080 870 440 130 10 4,530 16.7 12.5 29.2 17.3 13.0 30.3 18.3 13.6 31.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 69 Mendocino County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 328.0 343.2 307.3 319.8 Other Travel* 14.3 15.8 15.2 17.6 Total Direct Spending 342.3 359.0 322.5 337.4 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 183.1 195.0 166.1 173.2 Private Home 42.8 45.4 45.3 47.2 Campground 40.1 39.3 36.9 38.2 Vacation Home 14.0 14.7 14.4 14.7 Day Travel 47.9 48.8 44.7 46.5 Destination Spending 328.0 343.2 307.3 319.8 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 76.3 79.7 70.4 72.7 Food Service 90.7 97.3 90.2 92.2 Food Stores 19.4 20.6 19.1 20.1 Local Tran. & Gas 40.2 44.5 37.2 42.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 52.8 53.2 46.7 48.0 Retail Sales 48.5 47.8 43.7 44.3 Destination Spending 328.0 343.2 307.3 319.8 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 85.1 93.7 81.9 83.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 25.3 27.7 23.2 23.8 Retail** 10.6 10.7 9.1 9.2 Ground Tran. 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.4 Other Travel* 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 Total Direct Earnings 125.1 136.4 118.5 120.8 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 3,150 3,290 2,800 2,780 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,170 2,170 1,800 1,680 Retail** 380 350 300 300 Ground Tran. 110 110 100 100 Other Travel* 40 30 40 30 Total Direct Employment 5,840 5,950 5,030 4,890 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 11.9 13.2 11.7 11.9 State Tax Receipts 16.5 17.0 16.8 16.8 Total Local & State 28.4 30.2 28.6 28.7 2012 2013 2014p 332.1 17.1 349.2 329.7 16.4 346.1 339.5 15.3 354.9 182.6 47.4 39.5 14.7 48.0 332.1 181.4 46.0 40.3 14.5 47.4 329.7 188.8 46.7 41.4 14.8 48.0 339.5 77.0 96.1 20.0 43.7 49.8 45.5 332.1 78.8 94.7 20.1 42.1 49.2 44.8 329.7 84.8 97.2 21.0 40.3 50.5 45.7 339.5 88.5 25.5 9.7 3.8 0.7 128.3 102.5 31.5 9.7 3.8 0.8 148.3 108.9 33.4 10.0 4.0 0.8 157.1 2,850 1,740 310 100 30 5,020 3,200 2,280 300 100 20 5,910 3,240 2,470 320 110 30 6,160 12.6 16.4 29.1 13.4 17.4 30.8 14.0 17.8 31.8 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 70 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Merced County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 159.0 167.3 163.0 170.6 Other Travel* 39.7 45.5 40.2 48.7 Total Direct Spending 198.7 212.9 203.2 219.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 40.3 39.1 34.3 34.9 Private Home 60.5 66.5 68.7 72.5 Campground 7.3 7.1 6.1 6.3 Vacation Home 13.8 14.9 14.4 14.9 Day Travel 37.1 39.8 39.5 42.0 Destination Spending 159.0 167.3 163.0 170.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 23.5 23.9 20.9 21.3 Food Service 40.1 42.7 44.2 44.9 Food Stores 9.5 10.4 10.2 10.8 Local Tran. & Gas 33.0 37.7 34.9 40.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 22.0 22.0 21.5 22.0 Retail Sales 30.9 30.6 31.2 31.5 Destination Spending 159.0 167.3 163.0 170.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 22.7 24.6 23.0 23.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.3 Retail** 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.1 Ground Tran. 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 Other Travel* 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 Total Direct Earnings 43.5 46.7 43.5 44.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,060 1,100 930 1,010 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 770 770 680 660 Retail** 240 240 220 220 Ground Tran. 80 90 90 90 Other Travel* 90 80 60 60 Total Direct Employment 2,250 2,280 1,980 2,040 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.7 State Tax Receipts 12.1 12.7 13.5 13.9 Total Local & State 15.8 16.8 17.2 17.6 2012 2013 2014p 177.3 49.3 226.6 175.5 47.2 222.7 178.2 43.9 222.2 37.8 74.6 6.6 14.8 43.5 177.3 38.8 72.6 6.9 14.7 42.5 175.5 41.1 72.5 7.2 15.1 42.3 178.2 22.3 47.2 10.9 41.4 23.0 32.6 177.3 23.1 46.8 10.8 39.6 22.9 32.2 175.5 24.9 48.0 11.3 37.7 23.5 32.8 178.2 25.1 11.2 6.5 3.4 1.4 47.6 26.6 14.7 6.5 3.4 1.3 52.6 29.3 16.0 6.7 3.5 1.4 57.0 1,060 770 230 90 60 2,210 1,130 970 240 90 60 2,480 1,230 1,040 240 100 60 2,670 3.9 13.8 17.7 4.1 14.2 18.3 4.3 14.1 18.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 71 Modoc County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 31.7 22.9 21.4 21.9 Other Travel* 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.8 Total Direct Spending 33.2 24.5 22.9 23.7 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.2 Private Home 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.0 Campground 12.7 4.0 3.5 3.6 Vacation Home 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Day Travel 6.8 5.8 5.5 5.6 Destination Spending 31.7 22.9 21.4 21.9 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 6.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 Food Service 7.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 Food Stores 3.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 Local Tran. & Gas 5.3 3.6 3.1 3.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.7 3.7 3.4 3.5 Retail Sales 4.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 Destination Spending 31.7 22.9 21.4 21.9 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 8.8 7.1 6.5 6.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 Retail** 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 Ground Tran. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 Other Travel* 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total Direct Earnings 12.1 9.6 8.7 8.8 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 390 310 270 260 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 70 50 50 50 Retail** 70 40 40 40 Ground Tran. 10 10 10 10 Other Travel* 0 0 0 0 Total Direct Employment 540 410 360 350 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 State Tax Receipts 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 Total Local & State 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2012 2013 2014p 22.1 1.8 23.9 21.9 1.6 23.5 22.4 1.5 23.9 6.3 4.9 3.7 1.5 5.7 22.1 6.3 4.7 3.9 1.5 5.5 21.9 6.5 4.7 4.1 1.5 5.6 22.4 3.5 6.4 1.8 3.5 3.5 3.4 22.1 3.6 6.3 1.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 21.9 3.8 6.5 1.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 22.4 6.8 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 9.1 6.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 9.0 6.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 9.0 270 50 40 10 0 370 260 50 40 10 0 350 240 40 40 10 0 330 0.6 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 72 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Mono County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 437.2 415.6 496.6 487.9 Other Travel* 2.1 2.5 2.4 3.1 Total Direct Spending 439.4 418.1 499.0 491.0 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 321.7 292.7 378.1 373.6 Private Home 6.4 6.8 7.4 7.4 Campground 36.3 42.1 35.4 31.2 Vacation Home 41.4 42.8 42.1 43.2 Day Travel 31.4 31.2 33.6 32.5 Destination Spending 437.2 415.6 496.6 487.9 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 142.7 136.9 162.8 159.4 Food Service 113.1 107.3 137.2 133.2 Food Stores 16.3 17.8 17.7 16.9 Local Tran. & Gas 44.6 46.1 49.4 52.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 65.4 58.9 70.1 68.5 Retail Sales 55.1 48.6 59.4 57.3 Destination Spending 437.2 415.6 496.6 487.9 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 61.3 60.3 73.1 70.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 21.9 21.4 24.3 23.7 Retail** 11.3 10.6 11.2 10.7 Ground Tran. 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.0 Other Travel* 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Total Direct Earnings 98.8 96.8 113.7 109.7 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,340 2,030 2,570 2,290 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,190 1,140 1,140 1,080 Retail** 400 350 370 350 Ground Tran. 130 130 150 140 Other Travel* 0 0 10 10 Total Direct Employment 4,070 3,650 4,230 3,870 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 18.4 18.4 23.0 22.2 State Tax Receipts 13.7 12.9 16.6 15.6 Total Local & State 32.1 31.3 39.6 37.8 2012 2013 2014p 517.4 3.1 520.5 530.1 2.9 533.0 532.0 2.7 534.8 398.5 7.6 33.7 43.1 34.4 517.4 412.3 8.5 32.9 41.8 34.6 530.1 413.0 8.4 33.3 42.6 34.7 532.0 167.7 142.9 17.5 55.8 73.0 60.6 517.4 175.1 146.0 17.6 55.0 74.5 61.7 530.1 175.7 148.1 18.2 52.2 75.7 62.2 532.0 74.7 26.2 11.6 5.7 0.2 118.4 81.0 31.4 11.9 5.8 0.2 130.4 79.1 35.0 12.2 6.1 0.2 132.7 2,600 1,330 380 160 10 4,480 2,680 1,450 390 160 10 4,680 2,500 1,470 420 170 10 4,570 23.4 15.8 39.2 24.6 16.9 41.5 24.5 16.9 41.5 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 73 Monterey County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,060 2,132 2,023 2,150 Other Travel* 96 103 91 103 Total Direct Spending 2,156 2,236 2,114 2,254 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,433 1,479 1,385 1,475 Private Home 149 157 159 168 Campground 35 37 33 34 Vacation Home 56 60 59 61 Day Travel 386 400 387 411 Destination Spending 2,060 2,132 2,023 2,150 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 501 514 461 483 Food Service 574 612 612 645 Food Stores 55 61 57 62 Local Tran. & Gas 179 201 181 212 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 300 302 285 302 Retail Sales 431 423 413 431 Visitor Air Tran. 18 19 15 15 Destination Spending 2,060 2,132 2,023 2,150 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 432 469 434 452 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 285 312 280 297 Retail** 69 69 61 64 Ground Tran. 17 19 17 19 Visitor Air Tran. 7 12 10 10 Other Travel* 13 17 15 15 Total Direct Earnings 823 898 817 858 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 14.6 15.0 13.4 13.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.6 Retail** 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 Ground Tran. 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 Visitor Air Tran. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other Travel* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Direct Employment 22.0 22.1 19.5 20.3 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 81 89 81 83 State Tax Receipts 102 105 111 113 Total Local & State 183 193 192 196 2012 2013 2014p 2,259 105 2,364 2,363 102 2,465 2,476 97 2,573 1,565 170 37 61 426 2,259 1,658 170 38 61 436 2,363 1,759 170 40 62 446 2,476 524 676 63 218 315 446 16 2,259 571 702 65 220 327 461 17 2,363 624 733 69 214 342 478 18 2,476 485 321 68 21 11 16 922 506 338 71 22 13 17 966 551 359 74 24 14 18 1,039 14.7 4.3 2.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 22.0 15.1 4.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 22.7 16.0 4.6 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 23.8 88 112 200 94 120 214 100 125 225 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 74 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Napa County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 909 1,047 1,055 1,008 Other Travel* 24 28 26 40 Total Direct Spending 934 1,075 1,081 1,048 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 596 705 718 672 Private Home 27 29 30 30 Campground 14 15 10 14 Vacation Home 20 22 21 22 Day Travel 251 276 276 270 Destination Spending 909 1,047 1,055 1,008 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 214 261 253 246 Food Service 236 277 293 274 Food Stores 26 30 29 30 Local Tran. & Gas 55 66 62 66 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 185 204 203 192 Retail Sales 194 209 214 200 Destination Spending 909 1,047 1,055 1,008 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 215 267 262 245 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 74 89 85 80 Retail** 30 33 30 29 Ground Tran. 6 8 7 7 Other Travel* 2 2 2 5 Total Direct Earnings 327 398 386 366 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 6,620 7,320 7,100 6,550 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3,790 4,450 4,170 3,620 Retail** 1,000 1,050 990 900 Ground Tran. 190 230 220 210 Other Travel* 60 60 50 110 Total Direct Employment 11,670 13,110 12,530 11,390 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 39 49 48 46 State Tax Receipts 40 45 51 46 Total Local & State 79 94 99 92 2012 2013 2014p 1,068 44 1,112 1,098 43 1,142 1,111 45 1,155 714 32 16 22 284 1,068 749 31 14 22 282 1,098 762 31 14 22 282 1,111 269 289 31 69 202 209 1,068 295 292 30 67 204 210 1,098 310 293 31 63 205 210 1,111 264 87 31 8 6 396 290 92 31 8 6 428 311 95 32 8 7 454 6,780 4,050 890 220 130 12,070 7,110 4,280 910 230 140 12,670 7,590 4,330 920 230 160 13,230 49 46 95 53 49 101 54 49 104 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 75 Nevada County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 271.0 285.4 269.2 278.5 Other Travel* 17.4 17.9 16.1 19.5 Total Direct Spending 288.4 303.3 285.3 298.0 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 81.3 89.1 83.3 85.5 Private Home 49.8 52.1 52.8 54.4 Campground 32.6 32.5 26.0 28.3 Vacation Home 44.8 47.1 46.3 47.2 Day Travel 62.6 64.6 60.8 63.2 Destination Spending 271.0 285.4 269.2 278.5 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 50.0 53.1 49.6 50.8 Food Service 75.9 81.9 81.1 82.2 Food Stores 17.9 19.2 17.3 18.4 Local Tran. & Gas 33.2 37.1 31.6 36.3 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 47.5 48.1 44.9 45.9 Retail Sales 46.5 46.0 44.7 44.9 Destination Spending 271.0 285.4 269.2 278.5 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 60.8 67.6 62.9 63.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 17.3 19.0 17.0 17.3 Retail** 10.1 10.3 9.0 9.1 Ground Tran. 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.8 Other Travel* 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 Total Direct Earnings 92.2 100.6 92.4 93.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,090 2,270 1,820 1,840 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,000 920 790 830 Retail** 340 340 300 300 Ground Tran. 80 90 80 80 Other Travel* 50 30 30 30 Total Direct Employment 3,560 3,650 3,020 3,080 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 8.0 8.9 8.3 8.4 State Tax Receipts 14.1 14.6 15.2 15.1 Total Local & State 22.1 23.5 23.5 23.5 2012 2013 2014p 282.6 20.4 303.0 278.7 20.0 298.7 285.3 18.8 304.1 91.2 54.8 26.4 47.1 63.2 282.6 90.6 53.1 26.5 46.5 61.9 278.7 94.6 54.0 26.8 47.4 62.5 285.3 52.6 84.3 17.6 36.1 46.7 45.4 282.6 53.3 82.9 17.4 34.5 46.0 44.6 278.7 56.6 85.1 18.1 32.9 47.2 45.4 285.3 67.0 18.2 9.4 3.0 1.3 98.9 67.5 22.3 9.3 3.0 1.5 103.6 76.6 20.6 9.6 3.1 1.5 111.5 1,890 890 300 80 30 3,200 1,910 1,050 300 80 40 3,390 2,170 950 300 90 40 3,540 8.6 14.5 23.2 8.7 15.0 23.7 9.2 15.3 24.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 76 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Orange County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 2012 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 8,180 8,260 8,053 8,440 8,760 Other Travel* 1,348 1,436 1,253 1,343 1,340 Total Direct Spending 9,527 9,695 9,306 9,783 10,100 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 4,637 4,642 4,424 4,662 4,911 Private Home 999 1,042 1,085 1,125 1,141 Campground 131 124 106 107 108 Vacation Home 132 141 139 144 144 Day Travel 2,281 2,311 2,299 2,401 2,456 Destination Spending 8,180 8,260 8,053 8,440 8,760 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 1,563 1,603 1,399 1,499 1,637 Food Service 2,005 2,072 2,149 2,202 2,277 Food Stores 223 237 231 245 243 Local Tran. & Gas 955 1,028 970 1,094 1,114 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,766 1,718 1,681 1,735 1,786 Retail Sales 1,370 1,307 1,322 1,344 1,373 Visitor Air Tran. 298 293 301 321 330 Destination Spending 8,180 8,260 8,053 8,440 8,760 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,459 1,559 1,451 1,500 1,601 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 890 942 878 904 964 Retail** 218 213 196 200 210 Ground Tran. 101 106 99 105 115 Visitor Air Tran. 21 21 20 22 24 Other Travel* 260 277 231 219 216 Total Direct Earnings 2,950 3,118 2,876 2,951 3,129 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 50.8 50.2 46.7 47.2 48.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 27.1 28.3 25.6 26.3 26.5 Retail** 6.8 6.5 6.0 5.9 6.1 Ground Tran. 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 Visitor Air Tran. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Other Travel* 6.0 5.8 4.7 4.4 4.3 Total Direct Employment 94.0 94.2 86.0 86.9 88.4 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 309 338 311 322 341 State Tax Receipts 403 404 437 437 427 Total Local & State 711 742 748 759 768 2013 2014p 9,020 1,382 10,402 9,385 1,444 10,829 5,141 1,143 114 144 2,479 9,020 5,451 1,153 116 146 2,518 9,385 1,790 2,316 247 1,112 1,818 1,393 343 9,020 1,978 2,393 258 1,085 1,881 1,430 359 9,385 1,618 1,028 214 116 26 236 3,239 1,671 1,085 223 126 28 273 3,405 49.8 28.2 6.3 3.0 0.4 4.6 92.4 50.9 29.2 6.5 3.1 0.4 5.2 95.3 360 450 810 382 460 842 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 77 Placer County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 747.2 740.1 791.4 831.3 Other Travel* 59.7 68.2 61.3 72.5 Total Direct Spending 806.8 808.3 852.6 903.8 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 379.2 358.5 397.7 421.0 Private Home 134.2 144.5 156.3 161.7 Campground 37.8 30.8 26.2 27.6 Vacation Home 90.3 100.2 98.1 102.0 Day Travel 105.6 106.2 113.1 119.1 Destination Spending 747.2 740.1 791.4 831.3 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 166.7 162.6 161.0 168.5 Food Service 199.7 202.6 232.3 240.3 Food Stores 32.9 33.8 34.4 36.7 Local Tran. & Gas 78.9 83.8 83.2 96.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 146.7 142.2 152.2 158.3 Retail Sales 122.2 115.2 128.3 131.3 Destination Spending 747.2 740.1 791.4 831.3 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 127.0 130.9 137.0 141.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 65.6 69.2 70.6 73.2 Retail** 21.7 21.0 21.0 21.6 Ground Tran. 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.1 Other Travel* 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.7 Total Direct Earnings 226.0 233.0 240.4 248.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 4,960 4,930 5,170 5,270 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3,560 3,710 3,670 3,740 Retail** 680 650 680 660 Ground Tran. 220 220 230 240 Other Travel* 160 130 120 110 Total Direct Employment 9,570 9,640 9,870 10,020 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 21.4 22.0 23.0 23.5 State Tax Receipts 37.2 37.0 43.4 44.0 Total Local & State 58.6 59.0 66.4 67.4 2012 2013 2014p 862.1 71.4 933.5 888.3 70.1 958.4 914.2 65.6 979.8 443.6 163.9 30.2 101.8 122.5 862.1 468.9 164.6 28.9 102.3 123.7 888.3 491.2 164.3 29.9 104.3 124.5 914.2 178.2 249.9 36.9 98.8 163.4 134.9 862.1 191.4 256.7 37.3 97.6 167.4 138.0 888.3 205.5 263.9 38.8 93.3 172.0 140.7 914.2 150.6 78.3 22.8 9.0 3.0 263.6 163.8 88.5 23.4 9.3 3.3 288.2 170.1 89.9 24.2 9.8 3.3 297.4 5,490 3,630 690 250 100 10,160 5,830 3,910 710 260 100 10,800 5,900 3,660 710 270 100 10,650 24.5 43.2 67.7 26.2 46.1 72.3 27.1 46.6 73.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 78 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Plumas County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 101.7 105.1 97.2 98.5 Other Travel* 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.7 Total Direct Spending 105.2 108.9 100.3 102.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 29.1 31.8 28.1 29.0 Private Home 10.7 11.2 10.9 11.1 Campground 21.3 20.7 18.7 18.3 Vacation Home 23.9 24.5 24.0 24.3 Day Travel 16.8 17.0 15.6 15.8 Destination Spending 101.7 105.1 97.2 98.5 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 22.3 23.1 21.4 21.4 Food Service 26.1 27.6 26.7 26.6 Food Stores 7.9 8.1 7.4 7.4 Local Tran. & Gas 13.8 15.0 12.7 14.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 16.5 16.4 15.0 15.1 Retail Sales 15.2 14.8 14.1 13.9 Destination Spending 101.7 105.1 97.2 98.5 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 19.9 21.6 19.6 19.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.7 5.1 4.4 4.4 Retail** 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.2 Ground Tran. 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 Other Travel* 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Total Direct Earnings 29.6 31.7 28.4 28.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 920 860 730 760 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 190 190 160 150 Retail** 180 160 140 130 Ground Tran. 30 30 30 30 Other Travel* 10 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 1,330 1,260 1,070 1,080 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.5 State Tax Receipts 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.8 Total Local & State 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.3 2012 2013 2014p 103.3 3.6 106.9 100.4 3.4 103.7 102.9 3.1 106.0 31.2 11.1 20.1 24.3 16.6 103.3 31.0 10.5 19.4 23.4 16.0 100.4 32.1 10.6 20.1 23.8 16.3 102.9 22.8 28.0 7.7 14.7 15.7 14.4 103.3 22.6 27.2 7.5 13.9 15.3 13.9 100.4 23.8 27.9 7.9 13.3 15.7 14.2 102.9 21.1 4.8 3.4 1.2 0.1 30.6 21.7 4.7 3.3 1.1 0.1 30.9 23.3 4.9 3.4 1.2 0.1 32.9 790 160 140 30 10 1,120 800 150 130 30 10 1,120 820 160 130 30 10 1,150 2.7 4.8 7.5 2.6 4.9 7.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 79 Riverside County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 5,545 5,842 5,774 6,212 Other Travel* 438 505 485 563 Total Direct Spending 5,983 6,347 6,258 6,774 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 2,094 2,108 1,973 2,209 Private Home 771 835 899 940 Campground 203 224 220 230 Vacation Home 910 1,004 991 1,028 Day Travel 1,567 1,672 1,690 1,804 Destination Spending 5,545 5,842 5,774 6,212 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 1,012 1,041 921 1,003 Food Service 1,549 1,683 1,760 1,863 Food Stores 209 237 236 256 Local Tran. & Gas 568 645 602 711 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 954 977 966 1,029 Retail Sales 1,179 1,185 1,212 1,268 Visitor Air Tran. 75 75 76 81 Destination Spending 5,545 5,842 5,774 6,212 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 839 924 875 936 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 360 401 378 402 Retail** 186 192 179 187 Ground Tran. 53 59 55 61 Visitor Air Tran. 16 16 15 17 Other Travel* 62 66 76 76 Total Direct Earnings 1,517 1,659 1,578 1,678 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 36.8 38.2 36.0 37.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 14.7 15.8 15.5 15.8 Retail** 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.5 Ground Tran. 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.4 Total Direct Employment 61.9 64.8 61.3 63.5 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 156 169 159 169 State Tax Receipts 277 292 324 332 Total Local & State 433 461 483 502 2012 2013 2014p 6,402 564 6,965 6,391 561 6,952 6,543 533 7,076 2,364 945 228 1,027 1,837 6,402 2,418 937 200 1,028 1,808 6,391 2,527 949 201 1,047 1,819 6,543 1,058 1,928 251 727 1,060 1,294 83 6,402 1,087 1,925 245 702 1,059 1,288 85 6,391 1,168 1,966 253 674 1,082 1,306 94 6,543 995 429 196 67 18 72 1,776 1,003 451 196 67 20 78 1,815 1,093 483 201 71 21 79 1,948 39.7 16.8 6.7 1.7 0.3 1.4 66.6 40.6 17.3 6.7 1.8 0.3 1.4 68.1 43.4 18.7 6.8 1.8 0.3 1.5 72.6 179 324 503 182 335 516 190 340 530 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 80 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Sacramento County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,404 2,473 2,360 2,488 Other Travel* 658 669 634 722 Total Direct Spending 3,062 3,142 2,993 3,210 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,099 1,107 989 1,046 Private Home 646 679 695 727 Campground 11 12 13 14 Vacation Home 20 22 21 22 Day Travel 627 654 642 679 Destination Spending 2,404 2,473 2,360 2,488 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 289 287 229 242 Food Service 595 629 635 655 Food Stores 74 82 80 86 Local Tran. & Gas 390 427 395 447 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 404 403 385 400 Retail Sales 423 413 411 419 Visitor Air Tran. 228 232 225 240 Destination Spending 2,404 2,473 2,360 2,488 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 352 379 342 354 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 172 187 170 176 Retail** 69 69 63 64 Ground Tran. 43 46 41 44 Visitor Air Tran. 14 17 16 17 Other Travel* 61 60 59 65 Total Direct Earnings 711 758 691 720 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 15.0 15.5 14.0 14.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5.8 6.1 6.1 7.1 Retail** 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 Ground Tran. 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 Visitor Air Tran. 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 Total Direct Employment 26.6 27.0 24.9 26.2 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 77 81 72 74 State Tax Receipts 131 135 143 146 Total Local & State 209 217 216 220 2012 2013 2014p 2,516 742 3,258 2,594 738 3,333 2,672 738 3,409 1,070 728 13 22 684 2,516 1,133 734 13 22 693 2,594 1,201 737 13 22 698 2,672 253 666 84 449 405 422 239 2,516 280 683 85 454 415 430 248 2,594 310 704 88 445 427 439 259 2,672 370 185 66 47 18 72 758 392 203 68 48 20 73 805 419 221 70 52 21 76 859 14.6 7.0 2.2 1.1 0.3 1.4 26.6 15.3 7.0 2.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 27.5 16.1 7.0 2.3 1.3 0.3 1.4 28.4 75 141 216 82 148 231 89 150 239 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 81 San Benito County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 73.1 76.8 73.7 76.7 Other Travel* 8.6 9.6 8.6 10.5 Total Direct Spending 81.8 86.5 82.3 87.2 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 9.4 9.8 9.0 9.1 Private Home 25.1 27.0 27.8 28.8 Campground 19.9 20.4 17.9 19.0 Vacation Home 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 Day Travel 16.6 17.3 16.7 17.4 Destination Spending 73.1 76.8 73.7 76.7 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 7.6 7.7 6.8 7.1 Food Service 20.5 22.0 22.5 22.8 Food Stores 8.4 9.2 8.5 9.0 Local Tran. & Gas 11.4 12.7 11.0 12.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 12.4 12.5 12.0 12.2 Retail Sales 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.9 Destination Spending 73.1 76.8 73.7 76.7 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 13.0 14.3 13.3 13.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.2 Retail** 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 Ground Tran. 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 Other Travel* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Direct Earnings 20.2 21.9 20.3 20.7 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 460 460 450 450 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 170 200 180 190 Retail** 80 80 70 70 Ground Tran. 30 30 20 30 Other Travel* 20 10 10 10 Total Direct Employment 750 790 740 740 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 State Tax Receipts 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 Total Local & State 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.7 2012 2013 2014p 77.0 10.7 87.6 78.3 10.3 88.6 80.0 9.6 89.6 9.4 29.2 18.6 2.3 17.4 77.0 9.7 29.4 19.3 2.3 17.6 78.3 10.3 29.7 19.7 2.4 17.9 80.0 7.3 23.1 8.8 12.6 12.3 12.9 77.0 7.9 23.4 9.0 12.4 12.5 13.1 78.3 8.5 24.1 9.4 11.9 12.9 13.3 80.0 14.2 3.3 2.8 0.9 0.3 21.6 15.0 3.3 2.9 1.0 0.3 22.4 15.7 3.7 3.0 1.0 0.3 23.6 460 220 70 30 10 790 490 200 70 30 10 800 500 220 70 30 10 820 1.8 4.7 6.5 1.8 5.0 6.8 1.9 5.0 6.9 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 82 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES San Bernardino County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 3,460 3,646 3,594 3,725 Other Travel* 573 609 536 605 Total Direct Spending 4,033 4,254 4,130 4,330 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,000 1,043 1,022 1,061 Private Home 581 608 619 626 Campground 131 138 115 126 Vacation Home 792 846 835 862 Day Travel 955 1,011 1,003 1,051 Destination Spending 3,460 3,646 3,594 3,725 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 552 581 534 555 Food Service 916 992 1,038 1,056 Food Stores 132 146 140 149 Local Tran. & Gas 451 511 478 542 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 562 573 567 580 Retail Sales 693 691 705 711 Visitor Air Tran. 154 151 132 132 Destination Spending 3,460 3,646 3,594 3,725 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 477 529 508 521 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 264 293 276 282 Retail** 112 115 106 107 Ground Tran. 41 46 43 46 Visitor Air Tran. 26 33 34 37 Other Travel* 69 79 77 80 Total Direct Earnings 989 1,094 1,044 1,073 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 23.3 24.2 22.7 23.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 13.9 14.5 13.9 13.8 Retail** 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.7 Ground Tran. 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 Visitor Air Tran. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Other Travel* 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 Total Direct Employment 45.0 46.7 43.7 44.0 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 86 97 93 94 State Tax Receipts 190 199 217 218 Total Local & State 276 296 310 311 2012 2013 2014p 3,786 602 4,388 3,797 578 4,375 3,911 556 4,467 1,102 629 129 861 1,066 3,786 1,119 617 143 856 1,062 3,797 1,196 625 144 871 1,075 3,911 573 1,080 147 549 591 719 128 3,786 589 1,083 150 542 592 719 122 3,797 637 1,118 157 527 612 737 122 3,911 547 297 111 49 40 84 1,129 573 306 113 50 45 90 1,177 630 311 117 54 47 94 1,254 23.8 14.2 3.8 1.3 0.6 1.8 45.4 25.1 15.5 3.9 1.3 0.6 1.8 48.3 26.6 15.7 4.0 1.3 0.6 1.8 50.1 97 211 308 99 220 318 104 223 327 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 83 San Diego County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 10,741 11,360 11,255 11,909 Other Travel* 1,272 1,408 1,269 1,416 Total Direct Spending 12,013 12,768 12,525 13,325 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 5,988 6,355 6,223 6,665 Private Home 1,217 1,309 1,362 1,408 Campground 449 444 380 390 Vacation Home 259 280 275 284 Day Travel 2,828 2,973 3,016 3,162 Destination Spending 10,741 11,360 11,255 11,909 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 2,000 2,149 1,888 2,040 Food Service 2,738 2,964 3,135 3,259 Food Stores 338 368 354 377 Local Tran. & Gas 1,149 1,286 1,231 1,398 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,046 2,085 2,082 2,180 Retail Sales 1,890 1,886 1,945 2,003 Visitor Air Tran. 580 622 622 654 Destination Spending 10,741 11,360 11,255 11,909 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,885 2,101 2,009 2,097 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 948 1,052 1,001 1,044 Retail** 303 308 287 296 Ground Tran. 127 140 135 144 Visitor Air Tran. 40 40 39 41 Other Travel* 176 192 160 168 Total Direct Earnings 3,478 3,833 3,629 3,791 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 66.2 69.3 65.8 67.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 28.3 30.0 31.0 31.0 Retail** 10.4 10.5 9.7 9.9 Ground Tran. 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.8 Visitor Air Tran. 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 Other Travel* 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 Total Direct Employment 113.8 119.1 114.5 116.7 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 377 421 392 409 State Tax Receipts 501 523 580 584 Total Local & State 878 944 972 993 2012 2013 2014p 12,258 1,445 13,703 12,552 1,445 13,996 13,217 1,437 14,654 6,932 1,419 404 283 3,219 12,258 7,181 1,426 414 283 3,247 12,552 7,711 1,458 423 289 3,336 13,217 2,180 3,352 374 1,418 2,232 2,037 664 12,258 2,315 3,412 381 1,417 2,273 2,068 684 12,552 2,564 3,576 403 1,403 2,385 2,151 734 13,217 2,217 1,108 309 157 44 171 4,006 2,343 1,152 316 160 49 174 4,194 2,544 1,214 334 174 52 175 4,492 70.0 31.6 10.1 4.0 0.8 3.5 120.1 73.1 33.2 10.3 4.1 0.8 3.6 125.2 77.1 34.6 10.8 4.4 0.9 3.3 131.0 427 568 995 444 600 1,045 474 623 1,097 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 84 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES San Francisco County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 6,367 7,464 9,616 10,104 Other Travel* 1,507 1,218 1,200 1,356 Total Direct Spending 7,875 8,682 10,817 11,461 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 4,988 5,869 7,412 7,788 Private Home 442 494 662 732 Campground 7 34 7 4 Vacation Home 36 39 38 39 Day Travel 894 1,028 1,498 1,541 Destination Spending 6,367 7,464 9,616 10,104 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 1,596 1,987 2,176 2,445 Food Service 1,576 1,866 2,690 2,702 Food Stores 128 162 215 225 Local Tran. & Gas 346 431 572 630 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 978 1,091 1,488 1,505 Retail Sales 1,063 1,158 1,637 1,633 Visitor Air Tran. 682 771 837 963 Destination Spending 6,367 7,464 9,616 10,104 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,068 1,334 1,668 1,734 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 578 701 911 919 Retail** 160 179 229 230 Ground Tran. 44 55 72 75 Other Travel* 238 113 94 105 Total Direct Earnings 2,088 2,381 2,975 3,063 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 28.3 32.6 40.8 40.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 12.8 15.0 17.7 17.3 Retail** 4.0 4.2 5.3 5.1 Ground Tran. 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.1 Other Travel* 3.4 2.3 1.8 1.9 Total Direct Employment 49.8 55.7 67.6 66.6 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 321 396 468 500 State Tax Receipts 243 272 410 397 Total Local & State 565 667 878 897 2012 2013 2014p 10,686 1,466 12,152 11,261 1,815 13,076 11,831 1,998 13,829 8,267 784 3 39 1,594 10,686 8,777 827 3 39 1,615 11,261 9,286 867 3 40 1,635 11,831 2,755 2,795 225 644 1,550 1,673 1,044 10,686 3,109 2,853 229 643 1,583 1,704 1,139 11,261 3,490 2,913 238 622 1,618 1,730 1,221 11,831 1,872 981 242 83 124 3,302 1,983 1,033 248 85 205 3,553 2,122 1,064 256 89 243 3,774 42.1 16.8 5.2 2.2 2.2 68.4 43.4 16.4 5.2 2.3 2.5 69.8 45.6 16.4 5.3 2.4 2.5 72.1 545 389 934 597 417 1,013 647 429 1,076 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 85 San Joaquin County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 496.8 527.3 527.4 566.2 Other Travel* 113.2 128.9 114.7 137.4 Total Direct Spending 610.1 656.1 642.1 703.6 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 134.4 138.7 126.5 140.5 Private Home 164.8 178.0 186.9 196.9 Campground 6.8 7.1 6.4 7.2 Vacation Home 10.4 11.2 10.8 11.2 Day Travel 180.3 192.3 196.8 210.4 Destination Spending 496.8 527.3 527.4 566.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 50.5 52.7 44.6 48.5 Food Service 132.5 142.6 151.3 157.8 Food Stores 24.0 26.8 27.2 29.3 Local Tran. & Gas 106.9 121.6 115.9 135.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 73.5 74.5 74.6 78.3 Retail Sales 109.5 108.9 113.5 116.8 Destination Spending 496.8 527.3 527.4 566.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 75.8 83.9 79.5 83.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 32.3 35.7 34.0 35.6 Retail** 19.3 19.8 18.8 19.4 Ground Tran. 9.2 10.2 9.9 10.7 Other Travel* 6.8 7.6 7.5 7.1 Total Direct Earnings 143.4 157.4 150.1 157.0 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 3,240 3,320 3,130 3,320 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,470 1,620 1,610 1,630 Retail** 710 710 670 680 Ground Tran. 280 300 280 300 Other Travel* 290 260 240 220 Total Direct Employment 5,990 6,210 5,950 6,150 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 11.9 13.2 12.6 13.3 State Tax Receipts 37.5 39.4 42.6 44.3 Total Local & State 49.3 52.6 55.2 57.6 2012 2013 2014p 575.7 138.6 714.3 573.8 133.3 707.1 584.5 125.2 709.7 149.2 196.2 7.4 11.2 211.8 575.7 153.9 192.6 7.6 11.1 208.6 573.8 163.9 192.8 7.7 11.4 208.8 584.5 52.0 161.4 28.6 135.7 79.8 117.7 575.7 54.6 161.4 28.6 131.7 79.8 117.2 573.8 60.1 166.0 29.7 126.2 82.2 119.5 584.5 88.4 37.6 20.0 11.6 7.1 165.1 93.3 39.9 20.1 11.6 7.2 172.4 99.4 44.3 20.8 12.4 7.3 184.6 3,480 1,690 690 310 210 6,380 3,680 1,860 700 310 220 6,770 3,840 2,130 720 320 220 7,240 14.2 42.9 57.1 14.5 44.2 58.7 15.1 44.1 59.3 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 86 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES San Luis Obispo County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,175 1,194 1,191 1,260 Other Travel* 77 78 67 75 Total Direct Spending 1,252 1,272 1,258 1,335 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 609 644 661 705 Private Home 93 98 100 102 Campground 147 130 115 122 Vacation Home 40 43 42 43 Day Travel 286 280 273 287 Destination Spending 1,175 1,194 1,191 1,260 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 255 261 262 278 Food Service 301 316 331 343 Food Stores 61 60 56 60 Local Tran. & Gas 153 163 148 172 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 160 158 156 163 Retail Sales 235 227 231 237 Visitor Air Tran. 9 10 7 7 Destination Spending 1,175 1,194 1,191 1,260 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 217 233 231 240 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 76 82 77 80 Retail** 45 43 40 41 Ground Tran. 12 13 12 13 Visitor Air Tran. 5 3 3 3 Other Travel* 16 11 11 11 Total Direct Earnings 370 385 373 388 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 8,650 8,710 8,370 8,580 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4,680 4,210 4,190 3,960 Retail** 1,670 1,550 1,350 1,360 Ground Tran. 370 370 350 370 Visitor Air Tran. 90 60 50 50 Other Travel* 440 340 290 270 Total Direct Employment 15,900 15,240 14,600 14,600 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 39 42 42 44 State Tax Receipts 59 59 65 65 Total Local & State 98 101 107 109 2012 2013 2014p 1,345 77 1,422 1,389 78 1,467 1,441 77 1,517 770 105 126 43 301 1,345 806 105 130 43 305 1,389 848 105 134 44 310 1,441 308 366 60 180 173 249 8 1,345 333 374 62 179 177 254 11 1,389 363 386 65 172 183 260 11 1,441 263 88 44 15 3 11 424 278 87 45 15 4 12 441 301 89 47 16 4 13 470 9,290 4,850 1,440 390 50 270 16,290 9,640 4,880 1,460 410 70 250 16,710 9,990 4,950 1,470 430 60 260 17,160 48 65 113 50 69 120 54 71 125 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 87 San Mateo County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 2,250 2,408 2,456 2,659 Other Travel* 231 255 229 275 Total Direct Spending 2,481 2,663 2,685 2,933 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 1,443 1,550 1,575 1,736 Private Home 298 313 333 341 Campground 32 39 28 29 Vacation Home 18 19 19 20 Day Travel 459 487 501 532 Destination Spending 2,250 2,408 2,456 2,659 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 398 452 410 488 Food Service 576 624 672 703 Food Stores 68 77 76 82 Local Tran. & Gas 425 467 482 534 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 367 374 380 400 Retail Sales 417 416 436 452 Destination Spending 2,250 2,408 2,456 2,659 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 340 388 377 410 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 143 159 154 162 Retail** 69 70 67 69 Ground Tran. 64 68 66 72 Visitor Air Tran. 623 519 513 559 Other Travel* 622 548 532 570 Total Direct Earnings 1,861 1,753 1,710 1,842 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 11.5 12.0 11.9 12.3 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.8 Retail** 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Ground Tran. 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 Visitor Air Tran. 7.4 7.9 7.2 7.4 Other Travel* 7.8 8.3 7.5 7.6 Total Direct Employment 36.3 37.6 35.4 36.4 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 145 157 160 173 State Tax Receipts 150 148 167 170 Total Local & State 295 305 327 343 2012 2013 2014p 2,702 239 2,941 2,785 246 3,031 2,905 254 3,160 1,781 341 30 20 531 2,702 1,859 343 31 20 533 2,785 1,969 346 32 20 538 2,905 538 706 79 530 400 449 2,702 598 712 80 539 404 452 2,785 677 731 83 540 415 461 2,905 430 168 71 75 607 586 1,937 487 173 72 74 677 652 2,135 519 179 74 81 718 695 2,266 12.6 6.5 1.7 1.7 7.7 7.6 37.8 13.7 6.6 1.8 1.7 8.1 8.0 40.1 14.3 6.7 1.8 1.8 8.4 8.3 41.2 182 164 345 195 177 372 216 180 396 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 88 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Santa Barbara County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,531 1,543 1,562 1,647 Other Travel* 127 140 124 137 Total Direct Spending 1,657 1,682 1,686 1,784 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 933 935 959 1,024 Private Home 147 157 161 164 Campground 56 55 48 50 Vacation Home 33 36 35 36 Day Travel 361 360 359 374 Destination Spending 1,531 1,543 1,562 1,647 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 339 356 350 376 Food Service 400 407 435 449 Food Stores 48 51 49 52 Local Tran. & Gas 185 197 187 215 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 212 203 205 213 Retail Sales 316 297 307 314 Visitor Air Tran. 30 32 30 28 Destination Spending 1,531 1,543 1,562 1,647 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 299 319 318 331 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 90 93 90 93 Retail** 51 49 46 47 Ground Tran. 17 18 17 18 Visitor Air Tran. 6 8 8 9 Other Travel* 19 22 20 21 Total Direct Earnings 481 509 498 519 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 Retail** 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 Ground Tran. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Visitor Air Tran. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other Travel* 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 Total Direct Employment 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.4 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 59 63 63 66 State Tax Receipts 76 75 84 85 Total Local & State 135 138 147 150 2012 2013 2014p 1,717 140 1,858 1,778 138 1,916 1,859 135 1,994 1,077 166 53 36 386 1,717 1,127 167 55 36 393 1,778 1,196 168 57 37 401 1,859 404 467 52 221 221 323 29 1,717 438 478 54 221 226 329 33 1,778 484 495 57 215 234 339 34 1,859 351 100 50 20 9 23 553 383 102 51 21 11 24 592 410 109 53 22 12 25 631 10.4 4.4 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 17.2 11.0 4.4 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 18.1 11.5 4.7 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 18.8 69 83 153 74 89 163 79 91 170 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 89 Santa Clara County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 3,485 3,552 3,324 3,688 Other Travel* 764 780 696 823 Total Direct Spending 4,249 4,332 4,020 4,511 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 2,158 2,198 1,966 2,211 Private Home 551 565 581 614 Campground 46 40 31 53 Vacation Home 22 24 23 24 Day Travel 709 724 722 786 Destination Spending 3,485 3,552 3,324 3,688 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 637 690 546 641 Food Service 916 947 950 1,025 Food Stores 112 119 115 132 Local Tran. & Gas 404 433 405 477 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 525 512 487 528 Retail Sales 626 600 594 631 Visitor Air Tran. 264 251 226 254 Destination Spending 3,485 3,552 3,324 3,688 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 556 606 538 594 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 210 223 202 219 Retail** 98 96 87 93 Ground Tran. 49 51 46 52 Visitor Air Tran. 21 25 19 21 Other Travel* 105 108 90 104 Total Direct Earnings 1,039 1,109 982 1,082 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 19.7 19.9 17.8 19.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.2 Retail** 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.4 Ground Tran. 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 Visitor Air Tran. 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Other Travel* 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 Total Direct Employment 32.3 31.8 28.6 30.2 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 130 142 124 137 State Tax Receipts 174 176 187 197 Total Local & State 304 318 311 334 2012 2013 2014p 3,715 877 4,592 3,849 931 4,780 4,073 941 5,014 2,273 605 39 24 774 3,715 2,389 614 42 24 780 3,849 2,588 628 42 25 791 4,073 702 1,027 124 468 526 625 245 3,715 790 1,040 126 468 533 631 260 3,849 925 1,077 132 460 552 649 279 4,073 620 226 94 55 21 118 1,134 680 249 96 55 24 135 1,239 743 258 100 60 26 144 1,329 19.5 5.5 2.3 1.4 0.3 1.9 30.9 20.7 5.9 2.2 1.4 0.3 2.0 32.7 21.8 6.2 2.4 1.5 0.4 2.1 34.2 144 187 331 159 198 357 174 202 377 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 90 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Santa Cruz County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 656.9 674.9 664.4 703.6 Other Travel* 56.9 61.5 46.6 55.8 Total Direct Spending 713.8 736.4 711.1 759.4 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 276.9 282.3 294.5 319.6 Private Home 71.6 75.7 70.9 73.0 Campground 67.0 66.0 57.7 59.0 Vacation Home 86.3 92.2 89.5 92.5 Day Travel 155.1 158.7 151.7 159.6 Destination Spending 656.9 674.9 664.4 703.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 138.1 147.1 139.8 151.8 Food Service 171.6 177.5 187.1 193.3 Food Stores 35.7 37.5 35.0 36.8 Local Tran. & Gas 89.8 98.4 87.5 100.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 100.1 97.6 96.7 100.4 Retail Sales 121.7 116.7 118.3 120.7 Destination Spending 656.9 674.9 664.4 703.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 110.5 119.5 116.1 122.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 44.5 47.3 44.6 46.2 Retail** 22.3 22.0 20.1 20.4 Ground Tran. 6.5 7.1 6.7 7.1 Other Travel* 10.5 9.7 4.3 4.6 Total Direct Earnings 194.4 205.6 191.8 200.4 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 4,590 4,540 4,370 4,510 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,440 2,440 2,230 2,530 Retail** 720 680 660 690 Ground Tran. 200 210 200 210 Other Travel* 300 250 120 120 Total Direct Employment 8,260 8,120 7,580 8,050 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 20.2 21.9 21.2 22.4 State Tax Receipts 34.2 34.6 37.2 37.6 Total Local & State 54.4 56.5 58.4 60.0 2012 2013 2014p 713.6 55.7 769.3 733.8 54.5 788.3 760.9 52.3 813.2 327.1 72.4 61.5 92.2 160.5 713.6 342.9 72.5 64.6 92.0 161.8 733.8 364.6 72.6 67.0 93.9 162.7 760.9 161.1 194.5 36.2 100.8 100.6 120.2 713.6 176.1 197.3 37.3 99.3 102.1 121.7 733.8 195.2 202.7 39.1 94.8 105.0 124.1 760.9 127.4 48.0 21.0 7.6 4.3 208.3 139.0 48.6 21.5 7.8 4.6 221.5 150.9 52.6 22.3 8.3 5.2 239.2 4,580 2,600 700 210 120 8,200 4,850 2,600 710 220 120 8,510 5,160 2,740 730 220 130 8,980 23.2 36.0 59.2 24.8 37.9 62.7 26.7 38.6 65.3 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 91 Shasta County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 346.0 359.4 347.0 364.2 Other Travel* 34.8 38.4 34.7 38.0 Total Direct Spending 380.7 397.8 381.6 402.2 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 139.3 145.3 140.6 145.5 Private Home 40.3 43.2 43.1 43.9 Campground 35.8 34.4 31.7 36.1 Vacation Home 36.1 38.5 37.3 38.3 Day Travel 94.4 98.0 94.3 100.4 Destination Spending 346.0 359.4 347.0 364.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 72.5 74.8 72.8 76.0 Food Service 84.3 89.4 90.1 92.7 Food Stores 19.8 20.9 19.8 21.6 Local Tran. & Gas 54.9 60.9 54.3 63.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 49.0 48.9 46.6 48.3 Retail Sales 61.6 60.3 59.4 60.5 Visitor Air Tran. 3.8 4.2 3.9 1.7 Destination Spending 346.0 359.4 347.0 364.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 57.0 61.7 59.0 60.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 21.8 23.7 21.5 22.2 Retail** 12.6 12.6 11.3 11.7 Ground Tran. 4.2 4.7 4.3 4.6 Visitor Air Tran. 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 Other Travel* 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.9 Total Direct Earnings 99.8 106.3 99.7 102.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,550 2,540 2,360 2,370 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,100 1,110 960 1,020 Retail** 460 440 390 400 Ground Tran. 130 140 130 130 Visitor Air Tran. 10 20 10 10 Other Travel* 90 80 80 80 Total Direct Employment 4,340 4,320 3,930 4,010 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 9.6 10.4 10.1 10.3 State Tax Receipts 19.0 19.5 20.5 20.8 Total Local & State 28.6 29.9 30.5 31.2 2012 2013 2014p 372.6 37.3 409.9 370.4 35.7 406.0 377.6 33.0 410.6 154.0 44.2 34.4 38.1 101.9 372.6 153.5 43.3 35.7 37.8 100.0 370.4 157.7 43.4 36.7 38.8 101.0 377.6 79.0 95.8 20.9 63.9 49.6 61.7 1.7 372.6 80.6 94.8 21.0 61.4 49.1 60.9 2.5 370.4 83.4 98.0 22.1 58.9 50.8 62.5 1.9 377.6 64.1 23.7 12.1 5.0 0.9 2.9 108.6 67.2 22.0 12.1 5.0 1.3 2.7 110.4 70.4 23.5 12.6 5.4 1.3 3.0 116.1 2,570 1,070 410 140 10 80 4,270 2,670 1,010 400 140 20 70 4,310 2,770 1,030 420 150 20 80 4,460 10.7 20.3 30.9 10.8 20.8 31.6 11.0 21.0 32.0 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 92 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Sierra County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 17.1 18.3 17.6 18.4 Other Travel* 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 Total Direct Spending 17.8 18.9 18.1 19.0 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 9.0 10.0 9.6 10.3 Private Home 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 Campground 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Vacation Home 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Day Travel 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 Destination Spending 17.1 18.3 17.6 18.4 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.7 Food Service 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.4 Food Stores 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Local Tran. & Gas 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 Retail Sales 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 Destination Spending 17.1 18.3 17.6 18.4 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 Retail** 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 Ground Tran. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other Travel* 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Direct Earnings 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.1 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 170 180 170 180 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 20 20 20 20 Retail** 20 20 20 20 Ground Tran. 0 10 0 10 Other Travel* 0 0 0 0 Total Direct Employment 220 230 220 220 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 State Tax Receipts 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Total Local & State 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 2012 2013 2014p 19.2 0.6 19.8 19.0 0.5 19.5 19.5 0.5 20.0 11.0 1.7 0.6 3.1 2.8 19.2 11.0 1.6 0.6 3.0 2.8 19.0 11.3 1.7 0.6 3.1 2.8 19.5 5.0 5.7 0.7 2.1 3.0 2.7 19.2 5.1 5.6 0.7 2.0 3.0 2.7 19.0 5.4 5.7 0.7 1.9 3.1 2.7 19.5 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 4.4 2.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 3.9 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 4.4 190 20 20 10 0 240 170 20 20 10 0 220 170 20 20 10 0 210 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.3 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 93 Siskiyou County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 166.5 179.9 167.8 171.6 Other Travel* 7.2 8.2 7.2 8.6 Total Direct Spending 173.7 188.1 175.0 180.2 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 75.7 79.6 75.3 76.6 Private Home 22.8 23.8 24.2 24.7 Campground 16.3 20.9 15.7 16.3 Vacation Home 26.3 27.8 27.3 27.8 Day Travel 25.4 27.7 25.3 26.2 Destination Spending 166.5 179.9 167.8 171.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 38.5 41.1 38.5 39.0 Food Service 45.8 50.0 49.0 49.2 Food Stores 9.2 10.9 9.5 9.9 Local Tran. & Gas 19.9 23.6 19.7 22.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 27.5 28.4 26.2 26.5 Retail Sales 25.7 25.9 24.8 24.7 Destination Spending 166.5 179.9 167.8 171.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 40.5 45.5 42.0 42.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.6 9.7 8.5 8.6 Retail** 5.6 5.9 5.1 5.1 Ground Tran. 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 Other Travel* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Direct Earnings 56.7 63.4 57.7 58.0 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,620 1,640 1,460 1,410 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 700 700 580 530 Retail** 250 250 200 200 Ground Tran. 50 60 50 50 Other Travel* 20 20 10 10 Total Direct Employment 2,640 2,660 2,310 2,200 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 5.0 5.7 5.3 5.3 State Tax Receipts 8.2 8.7 8.9 8.8 Total Local & State 13.2 14.4 14.3 14.1 2012 2013 2014p 176.6 8.6 185.2 173.5 8.1 181.7 177.4 7.6 185.0 80.8 24.7 16.5 27.8 26.9 176.6 80.3 23.8 16.2 27.2 26.1 173.5 83.0 24.1 16.3 27.7 26.2 177.4 40.8 50.9 9.7 22.6 27.3 25.2 176.6 41.2 49.9 9.5 21.5 26.7 24.7 173.5 43.3 51.2 9.9 20.5 27.4 25.1 177.4 44.6 9.2 5.3 1.9 0.3 61.4 46.5 10.1 5.2 1.9 0.4 64.0 52.0 9.3 5.4 2.0 0.4 69.1 1,450 570 210 50 20 2,300 1,480 610 200 50 20 2,370 1,560 590 200 50 20 2,420 5.5 8.6 14.1 5.5 8.8 14.3 5.8 9.0 14.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 94 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Solano County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 489.6 515.5 517.7 534.5 Other Travel* 68.2 76.8 68.2 80.6 Total Direct Spending 557.7 592.3 586.0 615.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 113.1 124.6 116.0 120.4 Private Home 160.8 166.4 174.7 179.1 Campground 6.7 7.6 6.8 7.6 Vacation Home 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.0 Day Travel 202.4 210.0 213.4 220.4 Destination Spending 489.6 515.5 517.7 534.5 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 39.6 45.1 40.1 43.0 Food Service 140.5 151.1 159.1 161.0 Food Stores 25.4 28.1 28.2 29.9 Local Tran. & Gas 53.9 60.9 57.4 65.3 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 110.3 111.7 111.1 113.2 Retail Sales 119.8 118.5 121.7 122.2 Destination Spending 489.6 515.5 517.7 534.5 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 81.2 91.5 88.1 90.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 50.9 56.1 53.2 54.0 Retail** 19.1 19.4 18.2 18.3 Ground Tran. 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.6 Other Travel* 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.2 Total Direct Earnings 159.9 176.4 168.6 171.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 3,560 3,780 3,580 3,560 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 2,880 3,140 3,130 3,040 Retail** 670 690 650 640 Ground Tran. 150 160 160 160 Other Travel* 160 150 140 130 Total Direct Employment 7,420 7,920 7,650 7,540 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 11.1 12.9 12.3 12.9 State Tax Receipts 30.8 32.0 35.0 34.9 Total Local & State 41.9 44.9 47.3 47.8 2012 2013 2014p 538.6 81.1 619.7 543.3 78.2 621.5 564.2 73.0 637.2 125.5 181.3 3.6 7.0 221.2 538.6 130.1 181.3 3.6 7.0 221.3 543.3 143.4 184.3 3.6 7.1 225.8 564.2 45.2 163.5 28.4 64.3 114.4 122.8 538.6 48.2 164.9 28.6 62.8 115.4 123.5 543.3 55.4 171.2 29.9 60.4 119.9 127.4 564.2 94.4 56.5 18.8 6.0 3.0 178.6 99.3 78.9 19.0 6.1 3.0 206.3 105.4 81.4 19.8 6.5 3.0 216.1 3,650 3,180 660 170 120 7,790 3,800 4,040 660 170 120 8,800 3,930 4,240 690 180 130 9,170 13.5 33.4 46.9 15.0 35.4 50.4 16.2 35.8 52.0 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 95 Sonoma County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,190 1,273 1,328 1,427 Other Travel* 106 116 107 120 Total Direct Spending 1,296 1,389 1,435 1,548 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 523 572 600 663 Private Home 138 145 153 158 Campground 39 41 41 44 Vacation Home 92 97 97 99 Day Travel 397 418 438 464 Destination Spending 1,190 1,273 1,328 1,427 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 222 240 230 253 Food Service 308 339 375 397 Food Stores 45 50 52 56 Local Tran. & Gas 111 128 126 147 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 244 253 263 280 Retail Sales 260 263 282 295 Destination Spending 1,190 1,273 1,328 1,427 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 207 235 237 252 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 114 128 128 135 Retail** 41 42 41 43 Ground Tran. 11 13 13 14 Other Travel* 12 11 11 11 Total Direct Earnings 385 430 429 455 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 8,050 8,600 8,420 8,780 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5,400 6,090 6,270 6,350 Retail** 1,340 1,340 1,330 1,380 Ground Tran. 330 370 360 390 Other Travel* 340 290 270 260 Total Direct Employment 15,470 16,690 16,650 17,160 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 39 44 46 50 State Tax Receipts 60 63 72 74 Total Local & State 99 107 119 124 2012 2013 2014p 1,499 122 1,621 1,606 121 1,726 1,645 115 1,760 715 158 48 99 479 1,499 798 160 51 99 498 1,606 837 158 51 100 498 1,645 278 415 57 152 291 305 1,499 320 440 60 156 308 322 1,606 351 447 61 148 313 324 1,645 272 146 46 15 11 490 287 158 48 16 12 521 320 157 49 17 12 556 9,130 6,680 1,430 410 260 17,920 9,540 7,140 1,510 440 260 18,900 10,150 6,970 1,510 450 270 19,350 54 73 127 60 79 138 64 79 143 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 96 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Stanislaus County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 364.8 363.4 368.6 392.1 Other Travel* 127.5 124.0 95.5 105.4 Total Direct Spending 492.3 487.3 464.1 497.5 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 118.9 109.2 104.4 116.4 Private Home 110.4 117.8 122.6 128.4 Campground 6.8 4.3 6.2 3.8 Vacation Home 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.7 Day Travel 122.4 125.4 128.9 136.7 Destination Spending 364.8 363.4 368.6 392.1 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 43.9 40.3 36.2 38.8 Food Service 96.4 98.0 105.2 109.2 Food Stores 17.1 17.9 18.7 19.4 Local Tran. & Gas 75.9 81.9 79.2 91.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 53.4 51.0 51.7 54.1 Retail Sales 77.3 73.3 77.0 78.8 Visitor Air Tran. 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 Destination Spending 364.8 363.4 368.6 392.1 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 53.6 55.2 53.8 56.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 23.6 24.6 23.8 24.8 Retail** 13.8 13.5 13.0 13.2 Ground Tran. 6.6 6.9 6.8 7.3 Visitor Air Tran. 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 Other Travel* 27.5 19.2 11.2 8.4 Total Direct Earnings 126.1 120.1 109.4 110.9 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,590 2,450 2,330 2,410 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,500 1,420 1,370 1,450 Retail** 510 490 470 480 Ground Tran. 200 200 190 200 Visitor Air Tran. 20 10 10 10 Other Travel* 1,030 690 380 280 Total Direct Employment 5,850 5,270 4,760 4,830 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.6 State Tax Receipts 28.3 28.3 30.4 31.3 Total Local & State 37.9 37.2 38.9 39.9 2012 2013 2014p 398.0 102.2 500.2 398.9 98.6 497.5 403.6 91.5 495.1 122.8 127.4 4.0 6.7 137.1 398.0 126.7 125.7 4.1 6.7 135.7 398.9 132.3 125.1 4.3 6.8 135.1 403.6 41.5 111.5 18.9 91.3 55.0 79.2 0.5 398.0 43.7 112.0 19.0 89.0 55.2 79.3 0.8 398.9 47.2 114.5 19.6 84.9 56.5 80.4 0.4 403.6 59.4 26.1 13.6 7.9 1.0 6.7 114.6 62.6 25.8 13.7 7.9 1.5 6.7 118.3 68.9 27.5 14.1 8.4 1.6 7.0 127.6 2,510 1,560 480 210 20 210 4,980 2,660 1,500 480 210 20 210 5,100 2,860 1,590 490 220 20 210 5,400 8.8 30.3 39.1 9.0 31.3 40.3 9.4 31.2 40.6 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 97 Sutter County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 57.3 64.2 58.3 63.2 Other Travel* 14.9 17.0 14.9 17.9 Total Direct Spending 72.2 81.2 73.2 81.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 13.7 16.0 11.8 13.1 Private Home 19.6 21.7 21.5 23.1 Campground 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Vacation Home 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 Day Travel 22.4 24.9 23.4 25.3 Destination Spending 57.3 64.2 58.3 63.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 5.6 6.5 5.0 5.5 Food Service 15.6 17.7 16.9 17.8 Food Stores 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.2 Local Tran. & Gas 11.5 13.7 12.0 14.2 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.7 9.3 8.4 8.9 Retail Sales 13.2 13.7 13.0 13.5 Destination Spending 57.3 64.2 58.3 63.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 9.5 11.2 9.7 10.3 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.9 5.7 4.9 5.1 Retail** 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.5 Ground Tran. 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 Other Travel* 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Total Direct Earnings 18.5 21.3 18.5 19.5 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 480 520 430 450 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 450 480 380 450 Retail** 100 100 90 90 Ground Tran. 30 30 30 30 Other Travel* 50 40 30 30 Total Direct Employment 1,100 1,170 960 1,050 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.4 State Tax Receipts 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.4 Total Local & State 5.9 6.6 6.4 6.7 2012 2013 2014p 63.7 18.0 81.7 62.3 17.4 79.8 63.6 16.3 79.8 13.8 22.9 0.0 1.7 25.3 63.7 13.8 22.3 0.0 1.7 24.7 62.3 14.6 22.5 0.0 1.7 24.8 63.6 5.8 18.1 3.1 14.1 9.0 13.5 63.7 5.9 17.8 3.1 13.4 8.8 13.3 62.3 6.5 18.3 3.2 12.8 9.1 13.6 63.6 10.8 5.4 2.5 1.1 0.6 20.4 11.1 5.3 2.5 1.1 0.6 20.7 11.3 5.7 2.6 1.2 0.7 21.4 460 460 90 30 30 1,080 470 510 90 30 30 1,130 490 520 90 30 30 1,170 1.4 5.2 6.6 1.4 5.3 6.7 1.4 5.2 6.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 98 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Tehama County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 96.0 102.7 101.3 108.1 Other Travel* 9.8 11.1 9.9 11.8 Total Direct Spending 105.7 113.8 111.2 120.0 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 30.5 29.4 27.5 30.9 Private Home 30.0 31.5 33.8 34.6 Campground 5.2 8.2 7.3 8.1 Vacation Home 15.3 16.4 16.1 16.5 Day Travel 15.0 17.2 16.6 18.0 Destination Spending 96.0 102.7 101.3 108.1 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 17.0 17.9 16.3 17.7 Food Service 27.9 29.9 31.3 32.6 Food Stores 6.1 7.3 7.3 7.8 Local Tran. & Gas 11.9 14.4 13.0 15.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 16.3 16.6 16.3 17.2 Retail Sales 16.7 16.7 17.1 17.5 Destination Spending 96.0 102.7 101.3 108.1 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 18.3 20.1 19.2 20.3 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 5.6 6.2 5.8 6.0 Retail** 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 Ground Tran. 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 Other Travel* 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Direct Earnings 28.5 31.2 29.6 31.1 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 850 850 830 870 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 370 300 260 300 Retail** 130 130 120 120 Ground Tran. 30 30 30 30 Other Travel* 20 20 10 10 Total Direct Employment 1,400 1,320 1,250 1,330 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 State Tax Receipts 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.4 Total Local & State 7.8 8.4 8.8 9.0 2012 2013 2014p 116.2 11.9 128.1 116.1 11.3 127.4 117.7 10.5 128.3 32.3 34.0 12.6 16.5 20.9 116.2 32.9 33.3 12.9 16.2 20.8 116.1 34.1 33.6 12.8 16.5 20.7 117.7 19.3 34.4 8.6 17.3 18.2 18.3 116.2 19.9 34.3 8.6 16.8 18.2 18.2 116.1 20.8 35.0 8.9 15.9 18.6 18.5 117.7 22.0 6.6 3.7 1.4 0.3 34.1 21.9 6.5 3.7 1.4 0.3 33.9 22.8 7.4 3.8 1.5 0.3 35.8 920 350 130 40 10 1,450 960 380 130 40 10 1,520 960 470 130 40 10 1,620 2.9 6.5 9.4 2.9 6.7 9.6 3.0 6.7 9.7 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 99 Trinity County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 53.8 53.3 49.6 49.2 Other Travel* 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.6 Total Direct Spending 56.1 55.7 51.8 51.8 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 11.8 11.8 10.8 9.5 Private Home 6.7 7.3 7.4 7.3 Campground 16.6 14.8 12.9 13.7 Vacation Home 11.5 12.4 12.2 12.2 Day Travel 7.3 7.0 6.5 6.5 Destination Spending 53.8 53.3 49.6 49.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 11.3 11.1 10.3 9.9 Food Service 13.2 13.5 13.3 12.7 Food Stores 5.4 5.2 4.7 4.9 Local Tran. & Gas 8.1 8.3 7.0 7.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.3 8.0 7.4 7.2 Retail Sales 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.7 Destination Spending 53.8 53.3 49.6 49.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 10.3 10.7 9.8 9.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 4.9 5.2 4.6 4.4 Retail** 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 Ground Tran. 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Other Travel* 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total Direct Earnings 18.2 18.7 16.9 16.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 550 530 480 420 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 350 370 290 260 Retail** 120 100 80 80 Ground Tran. 20 20 20 20 Other Travel* 10 10 0 0 Total Direct Employment 1,050 1,030 880 780 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 State Tax Receipts 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 Total Local & State 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 2012 2013 2014p 47.2 2.5 49.8 47.1 2.4 49.6 48.3 2.2 50.5 10.2 7.5 11.3 12.1 6.1 47.2 10.1 7.2 11.8 11.9 6.1 47.1 10.4 7.4 12.1 12.2 6.2 48.3 9.5 12.7 4.3 7.2 7.1 6.6 47.2 9.7 12.6 4.4 7.0 7.0 6.5 47.1 10.2 12.9 4.6 6.7 7.2 6.6 48.3 9.4 4.5 1.8 0.6 0.1 16.4 10.0 3.5 1.8 0.6 0.1 15.9 10.4 3.3 1.9 0.6 0.1 16.2 440 270 70 20 0 800 440 200 70 20 0 730 460 210 70 20 0 760 0.9 2.1 3.0 0.9 2.1 3.1 0.9 2.1 3.1 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 100 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Tulare County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 294.8 319.9 313.0 331.6 Other Travel* 71.5 83.3 75.8 89.6 Total Direct Spending 366.3 403.2 388.8 421.1 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 134.7 145.5 137.1 146.8 Private Home 80.8 88.9 92.7 97.4 Campground 16.0 16.7 15.5 15.8 Vacation Home 23.2 25.4 24.6 25.5 Day Travel 40.0 43.3 43.2 46.0 Destination Spending 294.8 319.9 313.0 331.6 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 62.4 69.5 64.2 67.5 Food Service 75.1 82.0 84.8 87.9 Food Stores 16.0 17.9 17.6 18.6 Local Tran. & Gas 48.8 56.3 52.4 60.5 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 41.2 42.3 41.3 43.1 Retail Sales 51.4 51.9 52.7 54.0 Destination Spending 294.8 319.9 313.0 331.6 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 60.7 69.0 65.7 68.1 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 15.5 17.4 16.2 16.8 Retail** 10.3 10.7 10.0 10.2 Ground Tran. 4.2 4.8 4.7 4.9 Other Travel* 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 Total Direct Earnings 95.0 106.5 101.0 104.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 2,550 2,720 2,450 2,620 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,100 990 920 880 Retail** 410 400 370 380 Ground Tran. 130 140 140 140 Other Travel* 180 170 160 160 Total Direct Employment 4,370 4,430 4,050 4,190 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 8.8 11.1 10.7 11.0 State Tax Receipts 21.0 22.2 23.6 24.4 Total Local & State 29.8 33.3 34.3 35.4 2012 2013 2014p 348.7 87.7 436.4 352.1 85.3 437.4 365.6 79.8 445.4 159.6 98.8 17.2 25.4 47.7 348.7 165.4 96.5 17.8 25.2 47.2 352.1 177.4 96.5 18.3 25.9 47.4 365.6 72.2 93.2 18.9 62.6 45.5 56.3 348.7 75.9 94.0 19.0 60.7 45.9 56.5 352.1 83.2 98.0 19.9 58.5 47.9 58.2 365.6 73.5 18.4 10.9 5.5 3.3 111.7 75.6 16.2 11.0 5.6 3.6 112.1 83.4 16.0 11.5 6.0 3.7 120.5 2,810 960 410 150 140 4,470 2,970 860 420 160 150 4,540 3,170 830 440 160 160 4,770 11.6 24.3 35.9 11.9 25.0 36.9 12.7 25.1 37.8 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 101 Tuolumne County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 155.9 173.8 171.0 183.2 Other Travel* 10.1 11.3 9.3 11.1 Total Direct Spending 166.0 185.0 180.3 194.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 56.3 65.0 65.3 73.6 Private Home 27.4 29.4 29.3 30.1 Campground 12.4 15.9 14.1 15.3 Vacation Home 40.6 42.2 41.4 42.0 Day Travel 19.3 21.3 20.8 22.2 Destination Spending 155.9 173.8 171.0 183.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 37.4 42.6 40.8 44.2 Food Service 42.2 47.4 49.3 51.7 Food Stores 8.5 10.2 9.6 10.4 Local Tran. & Gas 17.4 21.1 19.1 22.6 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 25.7 27.1 26.6 28.0 Retail Sales 24.6 25.3 25.6 26.4 Destination Spending 155.9 173.8 171.0 183.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 30.3 35.5 34.3 36.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 6.7 7.7 7.2 7.6 Retail** 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.9 Ground Tran. 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 Other Travel* 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 Total Direct Earnings 44.2 51.1 48.6 51.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,350 1,380 1,310 1,360 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 420 440 370 400 Retail** 190 200 180 190 Ground Tran. 50 50 50 50 Other Travel* 30 30 20 20 Total Direct Employment 2,040 2,100 1,940 2,020 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 3.8 4.6 4.7 5.3 State Tax Receipts 7.5 8.2 8.8 9.0 Total Local & State 11.3 12.8 13.5 14.3 2012 2013 2014p 189.7 11.3 201.1 188.4 10.7 199.1 195.6 10.0 205.6 81.3 29.7 14.3 41.9 22.6 189.7 83.4 28.7 13.0 41.3 22.0 188.4 89.1 29.1 13.2 42.0 22.3 195.6 46.5 54.2 9.9 22.9 29.1 27.1 189.7 47.7 53.7 9.5 21.8 28.8 26.8 188.4 51.6 55.7 10.0 21.0 29.9 27.5 195.6 38.8 8.1 5.1 2.1 0.8 54.9 43.8 7.9 5.1 2.1 0.7 59.6 46.7 7.4 5.3 2.2 0.7 62.2 1,470 410 190 60 20 2,160 1,600 410 190 60 30 2,280 1,680 390 200 60 20 2,350 5.6 8.8 14.4 5.8 9.2 15.0 6.1 9.4 15.4 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 102 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Ventura County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 1,192 1,234 1,217 1,300 Other Travel* 179 198 178 213 Total Direct Spending 1,371 1,432 1,395 1,514 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 504 519 492 542 Private Home 263 278 293 302 Campground 55 53 46 49 Vacation Home 44 47 46 48 Day Travel 327 337 339 359 Destination Spending 1,192 1,234 1,217 1,300 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 198 207 183 198 Food Service 327 346 362 380 Food Stores 47 50 48 52 Local Tran. & Gas 170 188 176 205 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 174 173 171 181 Retail Sales 275 270 276 285 Destination Spending 1,192 1,234 1,217 1,300 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 207 226 215 226 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 76 83 78 82 Retail** 44 44 41 42 Ground Tran. 16 18 17 18 Other Travel* 32 35 34 34 Total Direct Earnings 377 409 387 402 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Thousand Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 8.6 9.0 8.5 8.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 Retail** 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 Ground Tran. 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Other Travel* 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Total Direct Employment 15.2 15.7 14.6 14.9 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 34 38 35 37 State Tax Receipts 73 75 81 83 Total Local & State 107 113 117 120 2012 2013 2014p 1,338 215 1,553 1,348 210 1,558 1,403 200 1,603 575 301 51 48 364 1,338 588 297 53 47 363 1,348 630 300 55 48 370 1,403 213 390 51 209 185 290 1,338 225 391 52 205 185 289 1,348 250 406 55 202 193 298 1,403 239 87 44 20 34 424 244 90 44 20 35 433 258 91 47 22 35 452 9.1 3.7 1.4 0.5 0.8 15.4 9.1 3.8 1.4 0.5 0.8 15.7 9.5 3.8 1.5 0.5 0.8 16.1 39 81 120 39 84 123 42 85 127 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 103 Yolo County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 224.9 239.1 245.5 258.2 Other Travel* 31.8 37.6 33.0 40.1 Total Direct Spending 256.7 276.7 278.5 298.3 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 84.6 89.5 88.6 93.9 Private Home 54.2 60.1 61.9 64.1 Campground 6.3 3.7 6.5 7.3 Vacation Home 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 Day Travel 76.8 82.6 85.4 89.6 Destination Spending 224.9 239.1 245.5 258.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 30.8 31.7 30.3 32.8 Food Service 63.1 69.1 74.4 76.1 Food Stores 8.9 9.4 10.3 11.0 Local Tran. & Gas 33.1 37.9 36.7 42.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 43.1 44.5 45.2 46.6 Retail Sales 45.8 46.4 48.6 49.2 Destination Spending 224.9 239.1 245.5 258.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 36.5 40.7 40.3 41.8 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 16.2 18.2 17.6 18.1 Retail** 7.6 7.8 7.5 7.7 Ground Tran. 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 Other Travel* 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 Total Direct Earnings 64.7 71.7 70.1 72.6 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 1,950 1,940 1,870 1,850 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 1,080 1,150 1,050 1,190 Retail** 230 240 230 230 Ground Tran. 80 90 90 90 Other Travel* 60 60 50 50 Total Direct Employment 3,390 3,480 3,290 3,420 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 5.8 6.6 6.6 6.9 State Tax Receipts 14.0 14.8 16.5 16.7 Total Local & State 19.8 21.4 23.1 23.6 2012 2013 2014p 261.3 40.9 302.2 263.6 40.0 303.6 269.9 37.5 307.4 97.1 64.5 6.4 3.2 90.1 261.3 100.3 63.9 6.5 3.2 89.8 263.6 105.8 64.0 6.4 3.3 90.4 269.9 34.5 77.4 10.5 42.2 47.2 49.5 261.3 36.5 78.1 10.6 41.1 47.6 49.7 263.6 39.6 80.4 11.0 39.1 49.0 50.8 269.9 43.7 19.0 7.9 3.4 2.0 75.9 45.5 19.0 8.0 3.4 2.3 78.2 48.7 20.3 8.3 3.6 2.4 83.2 1,870 1,390 230 90 60 3,640 1,920 1,260 230 90 60 3,570 2,060 1,270 240 100 70 3,730 7.1 16.1 23.2 7.3 16.7 24.0 7.7 16.8 24.5 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. PAGE 104 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Yuba County Travel Impacts, 2006-2014p 2006 2008 2010 2011 Total Direct Travel Spending ($Million) Destination Spending 59.4 66.5 67.0 72.2 Other Travel* 10.8 12.8 11.2 13.5 Total Direct Spending 70.2 79.2 78.2 85.8 Visitor Spending by Type of Traveler Accommodation ($Million) Hotel, Motel 7.3 8.3 6.8 7.4 Private Home 15.4 17.1 17.1 18.1 Campground 9.5 11.0 13.1 14.7 Vacation Home 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.2 Day Travel 23.4 25.9 26.0 27.9 Destination Spending 59.4 66.5 67.0 72.2 Visitor Spending by Commodity Purchased ($Million) Accommodations 6.2 7.1 7.0 7.4 Food Service 15.0 17.0 17.7 18.5 Food Stores 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.5 Local Tran. & Gas 12.1 14.5 13.8 16.4 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 8.7 9.3 9.2 9.6 Retail Sales 12.7 13.2 13.4 13.8 Destination Spending 59.4 66.5 67.0 72.2 Industry Earnings Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Accom. & Food Serv. 9.0 10.5 10.2 10.7 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.2 Retail** 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 Ground Tran. 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 Other Travel* 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Total Direct Earnings 16.6 19.1 18.4 19.3 Industry Employment Generated by Travel Spending (Jobs) Accom. & Food Serv. 560 560 530 560 Arts, Ent. & Rec. 230 260 230 260 Retail** 110 110 110 110 Ground Tran. 30 30 30 30 Other Travel* 20 20 20 20 Total Direct Employment 950 980 910 970 Government Revenue Generated by Travel Spending ($Million) Local Tax Receipts 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 State Tax Receipts 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.3 Total Local & State 5.5 6.1 6.5 6.8 2012 2013 2014p 70.2 13.7 83.9 69.3 13.1 82.4 70.0 12.2 82.2 7.7 18.2 12.8 4.2 27.4 70.2 7.7 17.7 12.9 4.1 26.8 69.3 8.1 17.9 12.8 4.2 26.9 70.0 7.3 18.3 5.9 15.7 9.5 13.6 70.2 7.4 18.1 5.9 15.0 9.4 13.4 69.3 7.9 18.5 6.1 14.2 9.6 13.7 70.0 10.9 4.3 2.9 1.1 0.4 19.5 11.3 4.6 2.9 1.1 0.4 20.3 12.1 4.8 2.9 1.2 0.4 21.4 560 240 100 30 20 950 610 280 110 30 20 1,040 640 280 110 30 20 1,080 1.4 5.0 6.4 1.5 5.1 6.6 1.5 5.1 6.6 Details may not add to totals due to rounding. *Other Travel includes resident air travel and ground transportation impacts for travel to other California destinations, travel arrangement & reservation services, and convention & trade show organizers. **Retail includes gasoline. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 105 This page intentionally blank PAGE 106 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES VI. TRANSIENT OCCUPANCY TAX RECEIPTS Transient lodging taxes are one of the most direct means for jurisdictions to collect revenues from visitors. They are also a useful indicator of travel activity in the state, since almost all of these sales are made to travelers. Transient lodging tax receipts therefore provide a basis for evaluating both travel trends and the distribution of travel activity in the state. More than 450 jurisdictions in California levy a locally administered transient lodging tax. This tax, ranging from 4 percent to 15 percent, is collected on the sale (i.e., rental) of a room at a lodging establishment such as a hotel, motel, bed & breakfast or at a campground site. The tax collections and tax rates compiled by Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. in this section were reported by various taxing jurisdictions and visitor associations. The receipts are reported on a fiscal year basis. Typically, this corresponds to July 1 through June 30, although there are exceptions. The rates reported are for the most recent fiscal year shown. In many cases, these rates have changed over the reported time period. Some jurisdictions also have variable tax rates for different properties or districts. Finally, transient lodging tax data are subject to frequent revisions. The revisions can be a result of late payments, back taxes and/or interest fees. Users of this information may therefore wish to contact specific jurisdictions to verify this data depending on the purpose of any analysis. The information provided in this report is also available on the Dean Runyan Associates website (www.deanrunyan.com). The website report will be periodically updated with more current information, as well as revisions and corrections. Those with more current information or corrections are encouraged to notify Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. California Transient Occupancy Tax Receipts Year over Year Percent Change $2.0 $1.8 $1.6 $1.4 $1.2 $1.0 $0.8 00 02 04 06 08 Fiscal Year DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 10 12 14 Annual Change in Room Sales Tax Receipts in Billions $2.2 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 Fiscal Year PAGE 107 California Transient Occupancy Tax by County Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 ALAMEDA ALPINE AMADOR BUTTE CALAVERAS COLUSA CONTRA COSTA DEL NORTE EL DORADO FRESNO GLENN HUMBOLDT IMPERIAL INYO KERN KINGS LAKE LASSEN LOS ANGELES MADERA MARIN MARIPOSA MENDOCINO MERCED MODOC MONO MONTEREY NAPA NEVADA *Rate 11.1% 10.0% 9.3% 9.7% 8.0% 9.9% 9.1% 9.3% 10.0% 11.4% 11.7% 10.1% 9.6% 12.0% 10.1% 8.7% 9.1% 10.0% 12.7% 9.1% 10.4% 10.0% 10.0% 9.9% 7.7% 10.3% 10.3% 12.0% 10.0% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 2004 25,734 543 610 1,910 959 399 8,117 901 11,116 9,031 393 3,618 1,516 2,422 8,603 700 1,069 405 235,723 1,814 5,829 7,831 5,507 1,580 165 10,473 35,040 15,637 1,840 2005 28,858 558 627 2,042 1,050 16 9,290 994 12,845 9,408 418 3,552 1,685 2,618 9,276 737 1,162 479 283,859 1,975 6,245 8,296 5,677 1,674 161 11,748 41,555 17,824 1,967 2006 31,479 552 652 2,291 1,155 423 10,553 1,090 13,567 10,700 432 3,683 1,718 3,322 10,294 786 1,268 524 305,434 2,160 7,021 8,723 5,975 1,818 167 13,130 41,907 20,206 2,203 2007 34,685 566 792 2,469 1,185 360 11,826 1,203 12,275 11,567 435 4,226 1,986 3,728 11,280 765 1,356 579 328,102 2,272 7,665 9,228 6,114 1,808 162 12,172 44,908 23,746 2,441 2008 36,776 568 689 2,606 1,235 340 12,279 1,260 12,048 11,536 389 4,399 2,110 4,115 11,082 718 1,311 575 354,820 2,350 8,357 10,331 6,467 1,799 181 13,342 45,852 27,212 2,647 2009 32,050 476 607 2,508 1,159 353 10,561 1,203 10,206 10,938 386 4,403 1,858 4,167 10,813 770 1,102 454 316,717 2,411 7,223 9,683 6,198 1,729 156 12,206 41,875 24,570 2,268 2010 30,022 490 619 2,316 1,111 314 9,327 1,213 10,303 9,843 440 4,396 1,741 4,276 9,786 631 932 422 293,919 2,426 6,531 11,406 5,547 1,556 151 12,909 39,596 23,667 2,372 2011 35,744 563 638 2,440 1,144 309 9,512 1,209 10,598 10,185 440 4,882 1,859 4,538 10,481 654 819 408 327,626 2,588 7,143 10,664 5,507 1,482 171 13,519 40,507 27,887 2,463 2012 40,480 438 652 2,554 1,156 368 10,876 1,200 10,889 10,951 449 4,877 2,172 4,693 11,710 723 842 431 367,512 2,683 8,184 11,461 6,018 1,600 161 12,394 46,522 31,403 2,508 2013 46,675 561 722 2,709 1,187 358 12,098 1,306 12,620 11,496 458 5,217 2,230 4,707 12,192 732 694 409 406,994 2,828 9,192 11,438 6,288 1,691 156 14,126 49,995 34,582 2,781 2014 53,492 472 829 2,873 899 387 13,587 1,367 13,604 12,301 508 5,722 2,396 5,117 13,056 786 965 430 433,372 3,282 10,376 11,624 6,733 1,887 165 16,184 54,940 39,415 3,111 PAGE 108 California Transient Occupancy Tax by County Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 ORANGE 12.0% 127,075 PLACER 7.6% 9,458 PLUMAS 9.0% 1,106 RIVERSIDE 10.9% 46,453 SACRAMENTO 11.7% 25,457 SAN BENITO 8.5% 267 SAN BERNARDINO 9.9% 21,255 SAN DIEGO 10.4% 145,509 SAN FRANCISCO 14.0% 142,437 SAN JOAQUIN 8.2% 3,826 SAN LUIS OBISPO 9.9% 17,356 SAN MATEO 11.2% 28,293 SANTA BARBARA 11.2% 24,792 SANTA CLARA 10.3% 45,066 SANTA CRUZ 10.8% 7,982 SHASTA 10.0% 4,067 SIERRA 10.0% 263 SISKIYOU 9.4% 1,720 SOLANO 9.5% 4,421 SONOMA 9.8% 14,056 STANISLAUS 8.5% 3,260 SUTTER 10.0% 550 TEHAMA 9.9% 663 TRINITY 5.0% 199 TULARE 9.8% 3,450 TUOLUMNE 10.0% 1,255 VENTURA 9.8% 11,144 YOLO 10.3% 2,324 YUBA 10.0% 253 2005 146,393 10,407 1,104 50,267 27,407 284 23,620 155,568 151,993 4,245 17,867 28,678 25,643 48,946 8,533 4,217 249 1,911 4,286 15,049 3,297 558 893 204 3,568 1,385 12,721 2,506 263 2006 166,775 10,444 1,093 55,479 29,661 267 25,775 173,921 173,923 4,282 19,729 34,272 28,102 57,587 8,957 4,637 249 1,982 4,430 17,130 3,592 585 815 207 3,984 1,591 15,444 2,809 285 2007 182,356 11,148 1,070 57,199 31,995 302 27,703 194,790 194,290 4,519 21,984 37,939 30,878 64,686 9,945 4,871 290 2,165 4,950 19,574 3,795 665 937 190 4,266 1,602 16,548 2,935 352 2008 187,110 12,057 1,155 58,107 32,072 275 28,175 203,564 219,089 4,741 23,322 42,195 31,863 71,919 10,504 4,881 308 2,150 5,031 20,997 3,753 744 1,081 193 4,578 1,748 17,044 3,094 377 2009 165,880 11,190 1,170 49,572 27,850 244 25,178 179,179 214,460 4,238 22,363 38,163 29,375 58,034 9,362 4,527 300 2,040 4,259 19,047 3,521 648 869 180 4,486 1,611 15,070 2,852 351 2010 155,772 11,607 1,049 47,913 24,630 239 24,130 158,291 186,849 3,687 21,784 37,789 27,994 54,489 9,125 4,513 285 1,965 4,018 17,870 3,004 531 847 165 4,116 1,721 13,677 2,622 289 2011 172,711 13,149 1,077 53,055 26,290 217 25,625 177,992 209,962 3,973 23,878 46,622 30,742 61,974 10,207 4,671 289 1,934 4,340 19,850 3,263 652 895 191 4,443 2,103 14,755 3,099 319 2012 189,382 13,221 1,180 60,135 26,294 247 26,501 189,187 239,567 4,310 26,146 56,095 33,021 74,455 11,799 4,931 324 2,019 4,626 22,196 3,618 671 883 203 4,629 2,540 16,346 3,135 399 2013 208,294 14,520 1,250 66,583 27,910 282 28,253 203,924 238,782 4,833 28,439 63,621 34,418 84,382 12,802 5,310 343 2,153 4,915 24,961 3,839 674 1,038 221 5,155 2,792 17,894 3,450 341 2014 226,100 15,268 1,269 72,840 29,849 297 30,698 226,584 310,052 5,185 31,116 72,346 39,039 96,335 15,762 5,332 349 2,201 6,555 28,010 3,978 696 1,054 175 5,038 2,558 19,726 3,836 379 1,218.7 1,351.2 1,473.8 1,569.5 1,415.1 1,309.2 1,454.3 1,614.0 1,747.8 1,962.5 (California Values in $Millions) California 11.4% 1,093.4 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 109 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10.0% 12.0% 8.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.5% 8.0% 10.0% 14.0% 8.0% 10.0% 11.4% 694.5 2,226.5 664.3 3,023.1 1,830.6 1,142.8 1,146.1 2,170.0 9,364.3 2,528.2 593.9 349.5 812.7 2,701.1 663.6 3,194.7 2,017.6 1,182.7 1,239.7 2,320.2 10,926.0 2,798.9 605.8 394.7 934.2 3,008.8 727.6 3,158.6 2,342.3 1,183.5 1,438.6 2,775.4 11,690.0 3,053.0 599.7 567.4 991.4 3,306.0 800.8 3,681.1 2,887.4 1,262.1 1,620.7 3,182.4 12,303.0 3,347.9 620.8 681.1 1,088.3 3,588.8 789.4 4,247.0 3,181.3 1,553.7 1,728.9 3,325.8 12,400.0 3,401.6 662.7 808.4 1,178.7 3,671.4 577.1 3,877.7 2,864.5 1,324.9 1,394.9 2,573.6 10,599.0 2,802.3 584.1 601.9 1,084.9 3,673.0 557.0 3,298.5 2,867.0 1,109.9 1,310.2 2,331.3 10,085.0 2,719.6 538.3 447.6 1,118.7 4,698.0 683.7 3,598.2 3,475.9 1,252.8 1,480.5 2,785.3 12,484.0 2,965.6 609.6 591.5 1,294.7 4,609.0 879.7 4,233.2 4,132.7 1,465.9 1,754.1 3,323.1 13,822.0 3,486.6 711.5 767.5 1,396.4 5,555.6 1,003.1 4,851.8 4,871.9 1,678.6 2,001.3 3,704.5 15,831.0 3,938.9 775.4 1,066.8 1,612.3 6,245.8 1,135.2 5,276.6 6,155.2 1,918.4 2,210.9 4,319.7 18,468.0 4,298.6 472.2 1,378.7 10.0% 542.8 558.3 551.7 565.8 568.2 476.1 490.1 563.5 438.1 560.8 471.8 10.0% 7.0% 6.0% 10.0% 10.0% 7.3% 98.6 14.6 7.5 290.2 76.5 122.5 104.4 10.7 8.5 311.9 72.6 118.9 104.2 3.3 1.6 329.9 79.6 133.0 102.1 9.2 0.5 423.2 79.0 177.4 100.8 7.2 4.6 323.9 80.7 172.2 90.9 8.6 4.2 273.3 74.9 155.2 83.2 8.5 3.5 296.5 74.1 153.7 89.4 8.8 1.6 284.1 85.1 168.9 96.5 103.2 171.0 0.6 285.1 94.7 175.4 0.2 307.6 141.5 169.6 304.8 195.8 157.1 6.0% 10.0% 6.0% 9.0% 10.0% 39.7 1,389.7 25.1 331.8 123.2 42.0 1,449.0 23.9 352.4 174.8 43.6 1,708.5 27.2 336.5 174.9 39.2 1,895.3 24.6 323.7 186.0 34.9 2,022.4 26.5 320.1 201.6 29.2 1,953.3 24.6 320.0 181.2 27.7 1,764.6 21.0 334.9 168.1 28.6 1,880.0 22.2 346.7 162.0 27.9 1,970.4 20.7 363.5 171.2 27.0 2,049.1 21.3 421.3 190.1 20.1 2,219.3 22.2 426.2 185.4 6.0% 10.0% 332.8 626.3 349.0 700.8 415.4 739.2 412.5 772.9 404.3 830.7 369.1 789.7 334.0 776.9 362.2 782.2 340.7 815.7 326.5 860.7 333.2 565.9 ALAMEDA COUNTY Alameda Berkeley Dublin Emeryville Fremont Hayward Livermore Newark Oakland Pleasanton San Leandro Union City ALPINE COUNTY Unincorporated AMADOR COUNTY Unincorporated Amador Ione Jackson Plymouth Sutter Creek BUTTE COUNTY Unincorporated Chico Gridley Oroville Paradise CALAVERAS COUNTY Unincorporated Angels Camp DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 110 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8.0% 10.0% 13.4 386.0 15.8 0.0 36.5 386.6 0.0 359.5 0.0 340.0 21.5 331.8 19.3 294.6 13.6 295.8 24.5 343.7 18.8 339.1 16.8 370.5 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 6.5% 10.0% 8.5% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 7.3% 8.5% 1,283.2 281.1 110.3 1,528.8 30.0 69.5 505.1 252.1 214.4 125.5 1,056.0 0.0 133.6 1,497.7 1,029.4 1,824.8 307.6 116.4 1,629.4 69.1 72.4 525.7 278.0 221.2 144.9 1,108.7 0.0 199.0 1,672.9 1,120.0 1,344.0 327.0 118.5 1,836.0 75.2 83.0 581.1 296.1 219.5 152.2 1,311.8 838.0 297.7 1,796.1 1,276.7 1,872.7 371.8 137.1 2,057.2 92.3 85.1 628.6 359.4 241.4 155.9 1,293.5 860.1 335.2 1,998.4 1,337.4 1,776.6 360.3 149.7 2,193.1 93.1 104.4 615.4 366.4 247.6 168.7 1,556.0 908.3 306.0 1,979.7 1,453.9 1,844.5 241.9 167.4 1,710.8 84.5 87.7 493.8 293.9 223.3 185.1 1,356.5 789.5 272.2 1,566.2 1,244.2 1,906.9 113.2 132.2 1,427.8 74.6 74.9 413.8 269.2 187.7 256.2 1,147.2 686.7 247.1 1,247.3 1,142.0 1,439.1 80.0 205.6 1,391.1 87.1 85.6 451.2 290.3 198.0 279.9 1,235.1 660.2 262.4 1,500.9 1,345.4 1,835.6 120.3 232.5 1,478.9 96.8 98.4 522.8 302.5 208.5 361.2 1,349.6 726.9 309.2 1,741.1 1,491.5 2,170.9 116.2 269.7 1,695.1 109.1 103.4 562.0 307.5 223.4 2,435.2 95.2 284.0 2,262.6 121.1 130.6 630.6 290.7 302.3 1,572.8 857.6 356.2 2,096.0 1,658.7 1,610.1 986.3 424.6 2,246.2 1,768.1 8.0% 10.0% 210.6 690.3 211.9 781.9 269.8 820.7 276.9 925.8 298.0 962.5 309.3 893.7 323.9 888.9 318.7 890.6 340.0 860.4 343.6 962.1 401.7 965.7 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 1,020.7 171.3 9,923.7 1,305.4 182.0 11,357.2 1,443.6 191.4 11,932.2 1,873.8 191.4 10,209.8 1,822.0 179.1 10,047.1 1,799.6 134.8 8,271.8 1,731.0 115.8 8,455.8 1,812.6 115.7 8,670.1 1,932.7 131.2 8,824.7 2,186.2 136.6 10,297.5 2,411.0 158.6 11,034.8 10.0% 6.0% 4.0% 12.0% 131.8 23.4 126.3 26.7 8,617.5 8,963.5 312.6 25.1 2.5 10,033.1 315.4 13.8 2.5 10,856.6 329.3 14.4 9.1 10,803.1 508.7 20.1 2.5 10,089.1 1,023.6 23.4 7.7 8,492.6 1,309.5 38.2 5.6 8,458.2 1,440.7 33.1 4.1 9,072.4 1,519.4 25.3 4.8 9,507.9 1,683.1 27.9 7.6 9,989.1 COLUSA COUNTY Colusa Williams CONTRA COSTA COUNTY Unincorporated Antioch Brentwood Concord Danville El Cerrito Lafayette Martinez Pinole Pittsburg Pleasant Hill Richmond San Pablo San Ramon Walnut Creek DEL NORTE COUNTY Unincorporated Crescent City EL DORADO COUNTY Unincorporated Placerville So. Lake Tahoe FRESNO COUNTY Clovis Coalinga Firebaugh Fresno DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 111 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1.2 49.3 50.5 6.6 270.7 3.7 45.6 55.1 6.3 269.8 7.5 49.4 38.0 6.5 216.6 2.7 71.7 34.5 5.8 181.3 2.5 162.5 36.7 7.7 164.5 3.7 176.3 35.5 9.0 175.9 3.8 201.6 37.9 6.4 188.7 3.1 258.8 40.4 9.4 281.9 FRESNO COUNTY Huron Kingsburg Reedley Sanger Selma 7.0% 12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 6.0% 51.9 7.7 199.0 43.2 49.6 6.8 191.8 1.2 45.0 56.9 4.3 219.0 5.0% 10.0% 12.0% 8.5 42.4 341.7 5.4 68.6 343.6 3.7 58.3 370.3 3.7 61.9 369.0 3.9 57.2 328.1 4.7 54.4 327.3 5.1 44.3 391.0 3.5 47.6 388.6 2.9 45.8 400.1 3.7 47.3 406.6 2.6 50.4 454.6 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 12.0% 8.0% 12.0% 989.8 683.5 1,447.4 76.0 386.4 9.1 26.0 904.5 730.4 1,424.3 60.6 392.8 8.8 30.7 955.5 776.3 1,434.1 70.5 405.3 9.6 31.8 1,201.0 872.9 1,558.0 69.2 469.6 11.0 44.3 1,146.1 891.2 1,742.7 83.0 473.4 10.2 52.5 1,135.1 906.0 1,784.8 75.3 447.3 10.0 44.3 1,093.4 892.3 1,798.0 69.6 444.0 10.4 88.2 1,166.8 934.0 2,149.0 76.4 472.1 11.5 72.4 1,193.4 1,038.0 1,923.0 98.4 516.4 12.0 96.0 1,311.0 1,194.5 1,947.2 98.6 523.6 10.2 131.6 1,447.9 1,240.7 2,241.6 126.3 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% 4.0% 8.0% 63.9 157.4 196.9 33.0 1,027.7 1.0 36.1 16.1 182.9 251.0 27.3 1,166.4 1.7 40.0 34.7 194.0 238.1 29.3 1,200.2 1.5 19.7 26.7 224.3 356.2 37.3 1,324.2 1.4 16.0 10.5 234.0 320.1 40.2 1,471.6 0.9 32.6 13.6 285.2 277.1 27.3 1,232.3 1.3 21.0 1.3 252.4 209.8 26.0 1,235.0 1.2 15.2 0.8 287.2 185.0 24.7 1,343.5 1.0 16.7 2.8 314.6 245.9 28.7 1,560.8 1.0 18.1 6.0 282.5 237.4 21.9 1,660.3 1.1 21.1 24.7 322.8 314.7 35.3 1,667.1 1.2 30.6 12.0% 12.0% 1,320.5 1,101.2 1,373.2 1,244.4 1,603.3 1,718.3 1,937.1 1,790.8 2,313.0 1,802.1 2,459.1 1,707.9 2,617.8 1,658.6 2,667.3 1,871.2 2,882.0 1,810.7 2,877.9 1,828.9 2,975.3 2,142.2 GLENN COUNTY Unincorporated Orland Willows HUMBOLDT COUNTY Unincorporated Arcata Eureka Ferndale Fortuna Rio Dell Trinidad 11.6 130.7 IMPERIAL COUNTY Unincorporated Brawley Calexico Calipatria El Centro Holtville Imperial INYO COUNTY Unincorporated Bishop DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 112 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 6.0% 12.0% 6.0% 10.0% 10.0% 6.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 1,299.9 6,069.0 8.1 161.0 12.6 1.0 773.2 29.9 235.4 12.9 1,337.7 6,594.8 4.4 147.4 15.7 1.2 875.8 28.1 257.6 13.6 1,414.1 7,456.8 3.6 147.0 28.7 1.0 886.8 1,687.9 7,954.2 6.5 185.2 20.3 1.3 999.8 1,506.1 7,749.5 4.0 226.1 21.9 1.0 1,169.0 1,676.2 7,144.7 2.9 193.8 27.6 1.0 1,347.1 1,346.0 6,493.7 1.6 135.2 24.5 0.8 1,411.9 1,657.6 6,851.9 1.0 165.7 19.5 1,732.2 7,827.8 15.8 180.3 27.0 1,844.9 8,274.2 49.7 214.1 21.7 1,771.7 8,826.0 45.1 193.4 20.9 1,144.1 318.1 17.4 370.0 21.0 352.4 20.6 346.3 39.0 250.6 92.2 499.8 117.9 1,151.2 56.5 567.5 152.0 1,094.6 40.3 500.4 152.0 1,150.7 67.9 780.7 199.6 10.0% 6.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 212.8 6.7 32.2 280.1 167.8 201.4 5.4 39.2 287.7 203.2 212.2 5.3 31.8 308.0 228.4 234.3 5.6 35.3 322.3 167.3 234.0 4.5 36.3 284.3 158.9 212.9 4.5 34.1 316.6 201.9 199.0 4.1 37.6 272.0 117.9 233.3 5.0 45.9 257.8 111.6 279.6 5.5 48.8 263.4 125.6 277.5 5.1 47.8 277.1 124.0 306.8 4.5 42.2 305.0 127.2 9.0% 9.0% 10.0% 734.2 165.1 169.3 833.4 166.4 162.5 933.7 181.4 153.3 940.8 248.7 166.4 937.0 226.3 147.3 806.2 186.1 109.6 676.7 160.9 94.6 589.9 159.9 68.8 601.0 158.9 82.5 441.3 168.2 84.8 660.4 209.7 94.8 10.0% 10.0% 50.7 354.3 53.2 425.6 55.5 468.3 61.3 517.6 58.1 517.2 49.5 404.1 41.7 380.4 42.0 366.4 39.8 391.5 30.1 379.1 29.7 400.7 10,269.5 1,334.2 179.9 2,007.5 120.8 2,199.3 218.1 10,334.1 1,480.4 212.9 2,468.6 117.8 3,070.0 221.8 12,178.4 1,643.7 222.9 2,597.5 151.6 3,395.2 242.6 12,683.7 1,766.6 223.5 2,762.0 170.9 3,301.3 234.4 13,767.1 1,748.5 232.8 2,916.8 242.8 3,429.2 243.3 12,271.9 1,767.3 182.7 2,428.8 220.6 2,957.0 222.7 10,849.5 1,590.1 145.8 2,237.6 254.4 2,614.5 200.8 11,436.9 1,709.1 147.6 2,394.1 366.2 3,084.6 192.7 13,118.6 1,738.5 175.6 2,560.4 426.3 3,320.3 210.9 14,180.5 1,915.3 166.9 2,823.4 450.3 3,515.5 230.5 15,551.5 2,149.2 193.3 3,215.3 443.1 4,463.7 242.5 KERN COUNTY Unincorporated Bakersfield California City Delano Maricopa McFarland Ridgecrest Taft Tehachapi Wasco KINGS COUNTY Unincorporated Avenal Corcoran Hanford Lemoore LAKE COUNTY Unincorporated Clearlake Lakeport LASSEN COUNTY Unincorporated Susanville LOS ANGELES COUNTY Unincorporated Agoura Hills Alhambra Arcadia Artesia Avalon Azusa 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.5% 12.0% 7.5% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 113 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 302.9 166.2 152.2 518.8 16,687.7 4,238.5 2,248.3 772.2 312.2 391.9 202.6 449.9 71.1 1,871.9 628.6 814.4 97.7 290.3 3,023.9 562.5 2,019.9 82.6 1,096.7 1,291.7 26.8 696.7 2,089.3 700.3 80.0 30.4 1,214.2 215.9 132.3 147.8 520.3 19,263.7 4,605.9 1,241.7 1,139.2 423.2 481.6 198.8 484.6 72.4 1,992.0 717.9 862.5 95.2 294.9 3,849.8 574.2 2,213.2 76.3 1,737.7 1,477.6 22.1 811.1 2,465.9 695.9 82.4 32.7 1,300.4 356.3 167.4 203.3 585.0 22,842.3 5,632.4 1,351.8 1,329.5 443.5 446.0 226.1 578.4 91.4 2,310.8 718.9 1,022.5 100.4 320.3 4,106.1 593.3 2,653.3 88.0 1,937.2 1,628.4 50.3 879.9 2,838.7 827.8 86.8 35.8 1,096.6 369.1 161.5 214.3 603.0 25,870.7 5,691.1 1,463.1 1,392.1 474.3 829.4 236.0 550.4 90.7 3,224.3 774.8 1,084.8 95.8 326.3 4,862.2 548.5 2,571.3 70.3 2,343.6 1,769.0 42.7 886.0 3,204.4 907.5 83.0 40.5 1,452.8 310.1 166.9 185.1 579.6 29,101.9 5,980.7 1,342.4 1,564.1 481.9 1,018.9 256.2 423.9 66.2 2,938.2 800.4 1,050.2 87.2 312.3 5,138.1 620.6 2,731.2 114.2 2,311.4 1,892.4 41.8 768.0 3,809.7 889.8 79.5 30.3 1,211.5 250.6 169.4 204.8 514.8 24,001.9 5,941.1 1,095.4 1,183.4 394.3 871.9 194.2 340.2 54.5 2,944.2 633.1 934.0 72.1 306.7 3,967.9 480.1 2,381.1 103.3 1,937.2 1,645.6 48.0 723.4 2,501.6 724.7 72.0 37.3 1,327.0 218.9 175.9 187.8 450.7 23,447.5 5,272.5 1,012.5 1,121.1 356.1 779.9 156.8 356.0 43.8 2,963.3 569.9 935.8 43.1 265.8 3,955.6 410.3 2,690.5 86.4 2,017.3 1,559.0 38.7 664.5 2,517.0 803.4 82.6 42.3 1,380.8 216.6 93.9 221.4 444.0 26,594.8 5,685.8 1,198.6 1,197.8 398.6 917.4 149.8 317.6 65.9 3,283.9 642.5 991.2 59.6 266.5 4,153.4 414.1 3,044.8 75.5 2,017.3 1,689.4 54.7 746.9 2,978.7 1,022.0 137.4 60.2 1,300.1 215.8 4.6 238.1 486.8 29,789.2 5,943.0 1,143.4 1,307.7 445.4 1,000.7 152.3 316.6 53.2 3,781.1 692.2 1,122.6 69.0 277.6 4,617.2 477.9 3,367.6 88.4 2,393.0 1,815.3 46.9 792.8 3,135.8 973.2 153.4 50.2 1,338.0 222.9 253.9 258.7 526.1 31,085.8 6,548.1 1,264.6 1,462.2 460.8 1,076.9 115.4 394.9 49.6 5,195.3 783.0 1,218.7 94.1 298.8 5,156.1 553.5 3,545.0 129.6 2,658.6 1,996.2 48.3 875.5 3,456.3 1,165.2 167.3 46.2 1,314.7 301.8 591.4 35,397.2 7,145.4 1,492.1 1,598.0 504.3 1,147.5 114.5 100.9 56.3 5,608.2 851.2 1,315.4 96.9 318.0 5,964.4 659.8 3,978.9 133.8 2,763.7 1,994.2 49.9 1,011.9 4,087.6 1,366.5 192.1 46.0 1,313.0 LOS ANGELES COUNTY Baldwin Park Bell Bell Gardens Bellflower Beverly Hills Burbank Calabasas Carson Cerritos Claremont Compton Covina Cudahy Culver City Diamond Bar Downey Duarte El Monte El Segundo Gardena Glendale Glendora Hawthorne Hermosa Beach Huntington Park Industry Inglewood La Mirada La Puente Lakewood Lancaster 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 9.0% 14.0% 10.0% 12.0% 9.0% 6.0% 10.0% 7.5% 10.0% 8.0% 14.0% 10.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 11.0% 10.0% 6.0% 12.0% 10.0% 5.0% 10.0% 14.0% 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 7.0% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 114 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 LOS ANGELES COUNTY Lawndale Lomita Long Beach Los Angeles Malibu Manhattan Beach Maywood Monrovia Montebello Monterey Park Norwalk Palmdale Pasadena Pico Rivera Pomona Rancho Palos Verdes Redondo Beach Rosemead San Dimas San Gabriel Santa Clarita Santa Fe Springs Santa Monica Signal Hill South El Monte South Gate Temple City Torrance West Covina West Hollywood Westlake Village 9.0% 345.8 417.4 498.7 519.7 557.3 474.9 374.1 407.3 452.6 490.4 507.2 10.0% 144.0 113.7 88.4 120.7 124.8 106.7 112.1 105.6 117.8 126.7 122.5 12.0% 11,189.0 12,267.0 12,913.2 14,276.1 14,259.7 11,140.3 12,243.5 13,782.5 16,791.0 18,783.7 21,265.0 14.0% 105,542.5 137,574.7 136,752.1 144,910.7 159,977.5 146,826.0 127,626.2 145,166.7 163,395.3 180,734.3 184,382.4 12.0% 876.9 915.8 998.6 712.9 907.6 1,043.3 1,074.5 1,159.9 1,335.8 1,421.4 1,535.0 10.0% 2,183.2 2,449.3 3,186.4 3,665.7 3,995.4 3,507.8 3,174.3 3,229.8 3,240.4 3,881.2 4,289.0 5.0% 28.6 30.7 31.4 38.4 63.2 55.3 38.0 34.5 11.1 39.4 45.8 10.0% 877.5 960.2 999.5 659.4 748.1 1,221.3 1,075.7 1,179.3 1,329.2 1,454.3 1,562.9 10.0% 263.9 261.5 299.8 263.5 288.5 235.0 243.3 255.7 297.7 312.1 325.3 12.0% 505.4 500.0 608.4 783.5 908.7 785.3 660.9 756.9 876.5 957.0 1,049.1 10.0% 828.1 1,025.1 1,388.8 1,165.3 1,161.2 1,165.7 922.4 876.6 1,128.5 1,227.0 1,309.0 10.0% 1,215.8 1,316.9 1,407.8 1,532.9 1,482.1 1,517.2 2,581.7 2,633.4 2,788.7 2,908.0 2,824.2 12.0% 7,021.5 7,445.0 8,481.0 8,565.0 8,848.0 7,382.0 6,942.0 7,668.0 9,553.0 11,109.0 12,043.0 10.0% 256.3 278.2 315.0 407.0 361.2 359.6 252.2 304.0 309.4 333.2 367.8 10.0% 1,483.0 1,473.7 1,865.0 1,731.5 1,718.6 1,450.3 1,300.2 1,266.7 1,359.1 1,473.7 1,420.1 10.0% 31.3 24.9 26.3 31.8 26.1 85.2 1,954.5 2,640.4 3,349.0 3,790.4 4,250.1 12.0% 2,439.4 2,648.3 3,354.1 3,738.8 3,933.0 3,485.3 3,204.0 3,267.2 3,533.5 3,693.1 3,970.8 10.0% 1,081.2 1,102.8 1,207.3 1,311.7 1,411.4 1,272.1 1,188.3 1,170.3 1,347.4 1,449.9 1,590.5 12.0% 630.5 672.6 714.3 735.0 720.6 657.0 649.4 670.0 699.9 779.4 1,278.4 12.0% 53.6 368.0 492.5 565.7 645.9 702.3 761.0 880.1 948.2 1,167.6 1,425.9 10.0% 1,458.4 1,632.1 1,824.4 1,804.9 2,433.7 2,260.7 2,050.9 2,106.5 2,380.5 2,556.8 2,781.5 10.0% 252.5 242.9 288.4 328.2 343.2 304.7 219.1 145.2 119.7 112.7 116.9 14.0% 19,850.0 23,419.1 29,209.2 31,892.4 34,969.1 31,265.2 29,803.6 32,747.3 36,143.1 40,997.1 44,396.4 9.0% 183.8 197.0 211.1 221.6 204.5 147.0 135.9 135.6 150.0 156.4 169.4 8.0% 211.6 223.2 240.9 267.3 242.8 200.1 170.9 194.1 186.2 195.2 182.5 8.0% 225.8 243.9 266.6 271.3 234.2 233.7 222.7 278.0 229.8 250.2 278.1 10.0% 41.0 38.9 41.9 47.3 45.0 41.5 34.8 34.2 33.0 28.9 46.8 11.0% 5,702.5 6,451.3 6,694.2 7,541.5 7,890.7 6,904.0 6,400.2 6,958.9 7,900.2 8,636.3 9,291.7 10.0% 853.8 912.7 932.8 1,021.7 1,057.7 787.3 647.1 756.6 1,052.1 1,228.1 1,238.3 12.5% 9,288.7 11,262.7 12,791.3 13,598.3 13,111.4 12,124.3 12,590.1 14,089.7 15,414.1 18,062.3 18,982.4 10.0% 648.2 681.7 680.2 1,277.3 2,549.7 2,293.2 2,220.5 2,394.4 2,613.5 2,623.3 2,907.0 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 115 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10.0% 547.7 573.2 643.8 718.5 714.8 576.8 546.1 559.6 585.8 564.3 704.2 9.0% 10.0% 9.0% 1,460.7 74.5 278.6 1,606.1 82.8 286.5 1,737.1 96.4 326.4 1,800.1 90.0 381.8 1,883.0 115.4 351.2 1,849.3 187.9 373.4 1,845.5 159.2 421.4 1,964.9 186.9 436.3 2,017.4 143.3 522.5 2,044.2 207.6 576.6 2,390.2 245.0 646.6 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 1,445.8 514.1 27.7 409.4 349.6 886.8 1,279.0 585.7 331.1 1,522.6 520.5 20.1 425.7 388.8 931.4 1,339.7 782.2 314.0 1,558.5 584.8 14.2 578.0 428.5 1,053.2 1,543.0 946.2 315.0 1,752.9 609.6 19.7 585.2 471.4 1,112.1 1,679.9 988.3 445.7 1,994.9 655.1 15.7 615.8 481.8 1,075.6 1,963.6 1,006.0 548.8 1,751.7 567.2 17.7 483.6 400.9 1,004.5 1,678.9 860.4 458.1 1,506.3 524.6 18.0 453.1 374.2 896.7 1,558.2 784.1 416.1 1,747.4 570.8 18.0 506.7 414.0 942.4 1,644.3 828.8 471.1 2,037.1 684.6 19.1 566.8 481.2 1,053.8 1,866.6 893.9 580.8 2,243.8 728.6 29.6 648.0 566.2 1,218.3 2,185.3 966.8 605.2 2,650.8 689.5 18.6 792.7 636.0 1,354.0 2,332.3 1,202.2 700.3 10.0% 7,831.0 8,296.5 8,722.7 9,228.1 10,331.1 9,683.1 11,405.6 10,663.9 11,460.8 11,438.2 11,624.2 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.0% 3,520.4 1,319.5 55.3 410.8 200.7 3,689.4 1,311.3 53.1 423.3 200.0 3,808.1 1,395.8 68.1 489.7 213.8 3,712.1 1,503.9 68.2 604.1 225.8 3,840.3 1,553.0 82.9 753.7 236.7 3,732.8 1,492.1 68.4 710.1 194.8 3,256.2 1,379.1 56.8 661.1 193.6 3,293.6 1,324.8 44.2 691.6 153.1 3,556.3 1,413.6 35.3 775.5 236.8 3,617.6 1,545.7 33.9 828.0 262.5 3,855.5 1,664.3 23.2 925.2 264.9 10.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 595.1 60.6 2.5 205.0 716.8 650.8 64.1 2.8 195.6 760.5 626.7 63.4 2.7 214.8 910.8 703.7 60.8 2.1 224.6 816.7 640.0 55.2 3.7 198.8 901.6 551.2 48.4 3.4 221.7 904.2 565.1 36.3 3.3 206.0 745.1 522.3 35.9 3.2 203.3 717.5 540.9 34.9 4.5 216.0 803.3 547.3 35.0 5.9 219.5 883.4 38.3 4.5 288.0 1,006.1 LOS ANGELES COUNTY Whittier MADERA COUNTY Unincorporated Chowchilla Madera MARIN COUNTY Unincorporated Corte Madera Fairfax Larkspur Mill Valley Novato San Rafael Sausalito Tiburon MARIPOSA COUNTY Unincorporated MENDOCINO COUNTY Unincorporated Fort Bragg Point Arena Ukiah Willits MERCED COUNTY Unincorporated Atwater Livingston Los Banos Merced DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 116 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4.0% 10.0% 25.4 139.3 27.6 133.7 30.2 136.4 32.1 129.6 33.1 148.4 33.0 123.5 31.6 119.8 37.2 133.9 33.9 126.7 30.6 125.1 32.1 132.5 12.0% 10.0% 2,093.5 8,379.0 2,133.7 9,614.4 2,460.7 10,669.2 2,486.3 9,685.7 2,688.4 10,653.9 2,512.8 9,693.6 2,436.8 10,472.7 2,323.0 11,195.7 2,470.1 9,924.2 2,413.7 11,712.4 2,548.4 13,636.0 10.5% 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 6.0% 13,352.3 3,490.8 4.1 12.9 248.6 1,167.0 10,785.4 2,831.0 1,305.5 1,765.5 76.9 16,205.1 3,612.0 2.4 12.1 237.7 1,179.9 13,628.0 3,275.1 1,477.5 1,830.4 94.9 15,733.7 3,879.1 3.0 10.8 233.0 1,254.3 14,191.8 2,820.4 1,618.1 2,074.6 88.3 16,912.3 4,209.3 2.8 11.5 267.3 1,397.2 15,172.0 3,219.4 1,548.6 2,074.1 93.1 16,433.3 4,395.3 2.4 12.8 299.3 1,525.1 15,870.6 3,282.5 1,659.3 2,245.9 125.9 14,540.3 3,787.1 2.3 12.9 332.6 1,374.7 14,796.3 3,295.7 1,697.7 1,941.1 93.9 13,002.2 3,830.4 1.5 12.4 275.7 1,368.3 14,702.9 3,070.9 1,529.7 1,733.2 68.9 13,779.0 4,002.5 1.2 11.8 253.4 1,458.2 14,655.4 2,891.1 1,604.2 1,778.6 71.9 16,645.5 4,177.7 1.9 11.6 284.7 1,876.5 16,536.9 3,141.8 1,749.2 2,024.9 71.0 17,945.5 4,615.6 1.6 12.2 326.5 1,931.8 17,601.1 3,359.7 2,036.8 2,092.4 71.3 19,881.3 5,209.0 2.0 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 4,718.8 4.0 2,161.6 5,198.3 1,143.6 2,411.1 5,744.0 119.3 2,257.4 5,697.1 1,163.4 2,842.5 7,045.3 216.7 2,335.1 6,248.6 1,306.3 3,053.8 8,489.4 230.3 2,522.0 7,779.4 1,492.8 3,231.8 9,681.8 462.4 3,402.2 8,723.5 1,560.4 3,381.7 8,452.1 459.6 3,208.6 8,174.8 1,125.4 3,149.9 7,548.6 557.4 3,042.3 8,256.2 1,193.9 3,069.0 8,299.3 784.1 3,431.4 9,872.0 1,465.2 4,035.4 9,226.6 1,089.9 3,768.4 11,504.8 1,521.0 4,291.8 9,673.4 1,200.6 3,948.8 12,773.5 1,307.6 5,678.0 10,543.5 1,249.2 4,456.5 15,170.1 1,732.6 6,262.9 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 261.5 238.9 331.7 1,007.9 177.6 425.4 353.4 1,010.4 209.2 475.7 333.7 1,184.5 275.7 525.4 344.4 1,295.9 285.2 633.1 294.2 1,434.8 184.9 545.3 203.4 1,334.0 277.7 482.1 180.3 1,431.9 257.1 582.7 186.9 1,436.1 232.7 657.3 267.7 1,350.7 276.7 516.0 270.4 1,718.4 235.8 691.8 340.8 1,843.1 10.0% 15.0% 236.7 57,219.9 205.6 67,140.9 156.9 75,482.0 144.5 83,913.5 129.2 87,183.5 159.4 80,054.7 133.1 77,138.5 150.8 82,605.0 MODOC COUNTY Unincorporated Alturas MONO COUNTY Unincorporated Mammoth Lakes MONTEREY COUNTY Unincorporated Carmel-By-The-Sea Gonzales Greenfield King City Marina Monterey Pacific Grove Salinas Seaside Soledad 303.9 2,135.0 19,320.1 3,731.5 1,852.3 2,419.9 72.5 NAPA COUNTY Unincorporated Americn Canyon Calistoga Napa St. Helena Yountville NEVADA COUNTY Unincorporated Grass Valley Nevada City Truckee ORANGE COUNTY Unincorporated Anaheim DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 36.7 90,375.5 102,936.1 110,133.7 PAGE 117 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10.0% 12.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.0% 10.0% 14.5% 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 11.0% 12.0% 8.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 1,196.4 3,884.0 4,221.7 1,346.2 8,477.7 637.5 1,638.3 8,628.3 3,350.3 6,688.2 164.2 4,804.2 967.4 45.1 1,305.7 66.7 419.9 10,785.3 2,749.6 528.8 1,049.9 226.2 4,655.6 608.5 269.0 150.8 460.1 292.4 1,182.7 4,338.2 4,641.4 1,499.6 7,763.4 752.5 1,739.1 9,820.5 5,465.6 7,295.1 212.6 7,251.9 980.6 42.0 1,789.2 72.2 404.2 11,644.8 2,790.2 603.1 1,161.4 213.5 5,469.6 623.8 310.7 139.9 483.8 354.5 1,299.3 5,091.3 5,465.3 1,734.6 9,532.9 817.8 2,076.2 11,410.8 5,948.9 8,708.1 245.0 7,900.6 1,156.4 47.6 2,168.9 73.1 536.7 12,196.7 3,240.3 706.6 1,264.5 250.3 7,187.3 669.2 327.6 155.2 537.9 387.2 1,251.2 4,977.2 5,959.6 1,935.7 10,888.0 883.1 2,120.5 12,179.5 6,573.5 9,395.9 279.4 8,661.0 1,228.0 45.2 2,657.3 92.7 581.3 13,133.3 3,243.0 756.0 1,362.0 259.2 7,442.4 894.8 357.4 161.1 571.7 407.7 1,313.8 4,754.2 5,791.0 2,041.7 11,298.5 850.9 1,935.0 12,673.0 6,688.4 9,108.0 291.3 8,741.4 1,219.6 42.2 2,813.8 100.8 589.2 13,562.4 3,229.9 762.0 1,465.9 245.8 7,713.8 1,066.0 358.5 163.8 568.3 408.4 1,213.4 3,959.4 4,719.2 1,669.6 8,630.2 737.6 1,639.4 10,977.7 5,416.6 7,752.6 238.8 7,857.0 915.8 29.3 2,208.7 77.9 475.6 13,585.3 2,763.2 618.4 1,309.6 197.9 6,148.8 1,198.4 316.8 154.4 523.1 331.6 1,176.3 3,697.5 4,269.0 1,514.4 7,221.1 616.4 1,571.1 9,805.2 5,819.8 7,268.0 198.2 6,759.4 752.5 24.5 1,939.3 69.6 520.1 12,541.6 2,723.9 562.2 1,371.9 162.1 5,650.4 1,108.8 289.9 141.3 451.6 273.9 1,227.2 3,816.3 5,345.0 1,760.0 8,338.1 732.5 1,754.4 11,133.8 6,470.5 8,293.6 216.4 7,073.3 869.5 29.5 2,439.4 80.1 594.3 15,854.7 3,168.9 647.0 1,460.9 175.4 5,970.3 1,221.5 326.3 142.9 496.3 317.6 1,280.6 3,919.9 6,524.5 2,098.3 9,382.3 744.1 1,898.4 11,648.4 7,203.5 8,488.6 227.5 7,904.6 1,004.5 32.6 2,670.4 87.8 608.3 17,976.1 3,439.7 620.5 1,541.2 313.8 7,024.4 970.3 357.1 137.1 510.7 354.8 1,401.1 4,403.2 7,257.7 1,926.3 10,086.4 899.8 2,067.8 13,626.1 7,629.6 9,005.0 258.0 8,537.1 1,108.3 29.4 2,823.5 103.7 630.1 16,500.3 3,819.2 787.6 1,587.6 618.1 7,490.3 1,289.0 341.8 137.1 593.2 400.5 1,513.2 5,006.5 7,676.1 1,980.2 11,122.4 1,014.6 2,249.2 15,435.2 8,440.5 9,331.3 313.7 9,366.2 1,203.4 33.9 3,140.5 112.9 749.3 18,176.4 3,851.0 775.5 1,781.4 681.1 8,519.2 1,509.1 323.9 616.9 608.6 434.6 8.0% 8.0% 7,305.7 204.7 8,069.0 215.6 7,770.5 220.4 8,538.8 224.8 9,368.1 238.6 8,878.2 212.7 9,070.7 180.6 10,644.7 198.0 10,474.4 211.2 11,626.3 209.2 12,017.8 226.3 ORANGE COUNTY Brea Buena Park Costa Mesa Cypress Dana Point Fountain Valley Fullerton Garden Grove Huntington Beach Irvine La Palma Laguna Beach Laguna Hills Laguna Niguel Lake Forest Los Alamitos Mission Viejo Newport Beach Orange Placentia San Clemente San Juan Capistrano Santa Ana Seal Beach Stanton Tustin Westminster Yorba Linda PLACER COUNTY Unincorporated Auburn DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 118 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8.0% 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 6.0% 11.0 26.2 37.2 545.5 1,327.6 12.8 16.9 38.0 542.2 1,512.2 14.1 0.0 37.1 604.6 1,797.2 14.2 0.0 43.9 417.7 1,908.7 16.6 26.8 43.7 483.2 1,880.1 14.3 0.0 44.3 362.7 1,677.4 23.0 360.1 37.0 344.8 1,590.4 16.9 117.1 29.9 383.6 1,759.1 19.1 193.3 29.6 395.7 1,897.4 20.7 145.0 36.9 403.2 2,078.8 18.3 232.4 17.7 474.4 2,281.4 9.0% 9.0% 1,087.7 18.1 1,087.6 16.8 1,076.3 16.3 1,057.6 12.6 1,142.7 12.3 1,152.3 17.8 1,019.7 29.2 1,041.6 35.1 1,139.1 40.8 1,216.7 33.2 1,232.7 36.6 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 11.3% 10.0% 11.0% 10.0% 8.0% 11.0% 9.0% 13.5% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 8.0% 8.0% 1,252.9 175.2 121.6 749.2 14.9 16.3 1,248.0 914.7 791.3 482.9 4,141.1 1,162.4 4,261.8 123.7 455.0 70.1 8,053.8 12,359.8 85.5 5,148.7 3,169.5 17.4 1,637.5 1,461.0 192.6 144.8 813.4 22.2 24.4 1,296.0 1,088.5 812.3 606.2 4,656.4 1,220.2 4,831.3 127.8 519.2 68.6 8,241.9 13,100.7 104.1 5,645.0 3,418.1 22.8 1,849.8 1,657.3 188.0 100.4 888.7 18.2 27.9 1,426.3 1,366.0 904.8 848.6 5,352.9 1,331.1 5,543.4 157.1 520.1 87.3 8,687.3 14,737.2 113.3 5,835.2 3,574.2 28.9 2,085.1 1,797.5 195.2 144.4 897.5 18.1 35.8 1,575.3 1,387.3 966.0 991.6 5,940.7 1,818.4 5,567.2 171.9 586.4 82.1 9,410.0 14,494.0 77.4 5,176.8 3,553.9 27.9 2,284.2 1,873.7 229.8 161.0 1,025.6 35.6 27.9 1,632.0 1,508.6 1,012.8 947.4 5,874.1 2,070.2 5,498.9 222.9 593.0 84.8 9,487.1 14,484.3 47.3 5,157.3 3,686.5 28.3 2,417.7 1,670.5 223.4 193.9 817.6 32.4 25.9 1,150.4 1,175.1 983.4 659.8 4,804.5 1,941.6 4,480.5 237.3 497.9 145.0 7,979.9 12,828.7 74.3 4,634.4 2,907.0 20.0 2,088.8 1,414.7 331.6 181.0 794.1 28.5 27.3 1,023.2 1,096.9 892.4 620.9 4,294.1 1,845.3 4,175.2 272.2 535.8 173.3 8,331.4 13,448.1 64.2 3,892.3 2,488.3 19.5 1,962.0 1,404.0 504.6 185.9 700.1 26.5 34.5 999.4 1,184.2 1,088.4 602.8 4,805.1 1,944.6 4,725.1 275.1 692.6 190.2 8,614.3 15,797.3 59.6 4,302.0 2,732.2 18.1 2,168.7 1,423.2 573.1 194.4 899.4 29.4 35.3 1,135.8 1,306.5 1,148.6 557.2 5,690.0 2,546.7 5,550.0 313.3 747.1 223.7 9,195.5 18,105.9 121.0 4,925.3 2,995.3 18.0 2,400.0 1,843.7 626.3 235.7 1,147.0 35.7 36.1 1,113.6 1,598.8 1,235.4 626.0 6,341.8 2,820.4 5,988.7 275.0 831.9 257.3 10,481.8 19,619.6 71.9 5,168.2 3,703.4 20.2 2,504.6 2,125.0 673.0 196.1 981.5 34.0 41.3 1,340.0 1,655.8 1,313.9 641.2 6,407.5 3,077.9 6,285.6 462.2 991.4 295.6 11,189.1 22,448.9 65.7 5,682.0 4,189.4 26.5 2,716.9 PLACER COUNTY Colfax Lincoln Loomis Rocklin Roseville PLUMAS COUNTY Unincorporated Portola RIVERSIDE COUNTY Unincorporated Banning Beaumont Blythe Calimesa Canyon Lake Cathedral City Corona Desert Hot Springs Hemet Indian Wells Indio La Quinta Lake Elsinore Moreno Valley Norco Palm Desert Palm Springs Perris Rancho Mirage Riverside San Jacinto Temecula DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 119 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 12.0% 12.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 12.0% 6,043.1 42.0 850.4 136.4 2,258.2 16,122.0 6,396.0 30.6 1,074.2 129.4 2,494.0 17,277.0 6,962.3 25.4 1,457.5 126.3 2,581.4 18,503.0 7,176.2 17.1 1,408.4 147.7 2,528.2 20,710.0 6,963.8 17.2 1,358.6 165.7 2,518.8 21,047.0 5,311.0 19.5 1,156.1 155.9 2,183.5 19,022.0 4,467.3 17.0 1,109.4 135.2 1,821.6 17,079.0 3,952.6 16.8 1,152.7 131.2 2,514.9 18,522.0 3,383.0 17.2 1,235.2 139.1 2,625.8 18,894.0 3,878.2 18.5 1,366.3 142.8 2,636.9 19,867.0 3,859.6 19.5 1,474.7 191.2 2,859.0 21,444.5 8.0% 8.0% 12.0% 96.3 92.2 79.0 90.3 97.3 96.8 86.1 97.2 84.2 79.6 135.3 86.8 85.7 118.2 71.4 73.1 113.6 57.6 82.0 119.2 37.4 80.1 104.5 31.9 85.5 123.3 38.4 91.6 128.2 61.9 93.1 151.6 52.7 1,155.4 44.4 10.1 1,741.0 1,891.2 182.4 322.5 353.5 354.1 37.7 8.3 23.5 519.8 9,417.1 254.5 488.2 182.3 2,797.3 458.8 117.3 1,181.5 31.9 13.4 1,961.5 2,243.6 223.2 406.2 398.6 428.3 42.3 3.2 21.2 570.0 10,495.3 191.2 612.3 203.3 2,978.2 479.3 213.1 1,181.9 14.9 13.3 2,234.6 2,370.3 321.0 570.5 405.2 573.2 48.3 57.7 35.1 657.9 11,068.7 629.0 641.7 208.1 2,907.8 596.2 192.2 1,359.8 19.3 17.0 2,281.5 2,481.8 315.6 416.8 427.7 695.1 49.4 68.0 24.5 610.6 11,013.0 1,745.1 920.6 198.6 3,033.0 737.6 183.4 1,340.7 26.1 11.7 2,455.0 2,571.3 328.2 493.6 459.6 731.6 41.7 68.9 29.8 511.2 11,025.4 1,762.3 836.7 151.6 3,262.1 770.2 150.0 1,436.2 5.2 8.7 2,484.2 2,468.4 254.1 397.4 395.8 608.0 123.2 69.9 33.5 469.7 9,367.5 1,694.5 761.5 143.9 2,517.1 857.5 106.2 1,340.0 28.5 7.4 2,392.6 2,935.5 192.0 292.7 467.0 807.4 167.2 58.9 30.9 438.2 8,398.1 1,586.7 752.3 92.7 2,222.1 901.9 93.7 1,286.2 26.6 6.1 2,542.0 3,067.7 220.3 369.6 573.7 843.1 178.7 57.3 33.0 454.1 8,790.2 1,827.4 765.6 96.7 2,507.3 979.5 98.6 1,501.0 24.4 6.7 2,626.4 3,176.9 228.3 345.8 558.1 965.5 204.3 52.9 30.7 499.3 9,149.0 1,927.8 819.9 127.9 2,217.3 1,036.1 97.2 1,519.1 24.3 7.2 2,649.7 3,497.0 281.8 500.6 587.5 836.7 228.5 40.8 28.6 522.2 9,731.1 2,056.6 920.7 148.9 2,689.2 892.6 110.0 1,696.7 15.7 7.7 2,748.8 3,415.7 267.9 566.8 866.4 1,040.3 249.7 41.4 29.8 589.2 10,614.2 2,554.6 948.2 152.7 SACRAMENTO COUNTY Unincorporated Citrus Heights Folsom Galt Rancho Cordova Sacramento SAN BENITO COUNTY Unincorporated Hollister San Juan Bautista SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY Unincorporated Adelanto Apple Valley Barstow Big Bear Lake Chino Colton Fontana Hesperia Highland Loma Linda Montclair Needles Ontario Rancho Cucamonga Redlands Rialto San Bernardino Twentynine Palms Upland 7.0% 10.0% 7.0% 12.5% 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% 7.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 11.8% 10.0% 10.0% 9.0% 10.0% 9.0% 10.0% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 816.0 138.5 PAGE 120 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 748.0 19.8 127.3 760.5 21.8 140.0 895.3 22.3 130.0 950.4 21.0 133.6 964.1 19.4 164.1 784.3 18.6 172.6 764.9 15.3 144.5 722.6 13.7 164.6 705.0 12.4 188.4 816.9 15.9 147.2 885.6 17.7 134.2 SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY Victorville Yucaipa Yucca Valley 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% SAN DIEGO COUNTY Unincorporated Carlsbad Chula Vista Coronado Del Mar El Cajon Encinitas Escondido Imperial Beach La Mesa Lemon Grove National City Oceanside Poway San Diego San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista 8.0% 3,084.4 3,369.7 3,180.4 3,387.2 3,473.8 2,828.0 2,423.4 2,448.8 2,579.4 2,647.0 3,403.8 10.0% 8,813.4 10,072.3 11,512.6 12,929.0 14,277.4 12,752.4 11,490.5 11,568.6 12,872.4 14,702.4 17,472.3 10.0% 2,159.5 2,268.9 2,336.2 2,551.6 2,697.3 2,302.4 2,036.4 2,058.9 2,295.7 2,471.3 2,632.8 10.0% 8,129.4 8,409.0 8,714.1 9,066.5 11,175.7 8,492.4 7,623.5 8,320.1 8,902.9 10,366.3 12,442.9 11.5% 1,440.4 1,488.9 1,564.6 1,682.3 1,319.1 1,418.3 1,505.5 1,704.7 1,805.5 1,939.7 2,101.6 10.0% 997.7 1,016.0 1,092.0 1,119.8 1,127.8 925.9 824.7 900.3 1,046.2 1,057.2 1,138.8 10.0% 970.6 988.5 1,095.0 1,089.1 1,182.8 1,099.8 1,179.8 1,280.1 1,411.6 1,489.7 1,568.1 10.0% 1,200.4 1,174.3 1,157.8 1,267.1 1,322.7 1,120.2 954.5 1,025.1 1,203.2 1,228.0 1,322.0 10.0% 233.9 279.8 265.4 236.1 209.0 148.5 163.7 224.2 230.9 193.5 386.4 10.0% 820.5 830.6 872.3 902.6 939.0 817.4 807.5 917.1 910.4 957.2 1,038.4 6.0% 28.6 31.4 31.1 31.5 35.7 32.6 30.1 31.5 35.6 36.8 39.4 10.0% 927.9 891.4 618.4 821.2 748.2 630.0 708.8 758.7 887.8 896.2 953.9 10.0% 2,011.8 2,231.2 2,717.7 2,742.2 3,389.7 3,889.2 3,184.6 3,325.8 3,817.2 4,239.2 4,663.2 10.0% 167.7 167.7 190.1 202.8 206.3 247.8 367.4 433.9 462.5 483.6 523.1 10.5% 113,209.0 120,792.0 136,803.0 154,810.0 159,348.0 140,657.0 123,332.0 140,752.0 148,184.0 158,105.0 173,376.0 10.0% 279.0 282.9 327.6 363.9 383.0 330.4 298.5 610.5 713.5 736.0 794.8 10.0% 116.9 124.0 118.7 128.8 126.5 115.3 100.3 106.4 114.6 206.9 388.2 13.0% 561.4 783.5 919.6 1,058.1 1,165.4 1,015.0 929.8 978.8 1,118.6 1,186.2 1,220.1 10.0% 356.3 365.6 404.5 400.7 436.6 355.9 329.8 546.1 595.5 981.9 1,118.6 SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY San Francisco 14.0% 142,437.2 151,993.0 173,923.0 194,290.0 219,089.0 214,460.0 186,849.0 209,962.0 239,567.0 238,782.0 310,052.0 SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY Unincorporated Escalon Lathrop Lodi Manteca 8.0% 10.0% 9.0% 6.0% 9.0% DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES 306.1 1.2 129.2 316.8 367.1 338.0 3.5 147.4 352.5 461.2 387.4 2.2 158.6 368.2 476.9 410.2 1.4 220.1 380.3 445.9 441.8 2.2 257.7 395.9 454.3 372.8 1.4 267.4 405.5 421.1 289.8 2.6 205.2 382.4 344.1 279.7 1.7 231.1 425.9 482.8 322.7 2.4 232.2 486.2 507.7 319.8 2.6 466.3 545.4 634.4 337.8 2.3 419.3 593.8 678.2 PAGE 121 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 5.0 2,029.5 671.1 4.1 2,160.4 777.9 7.9 2,171.4 709.2 85.7 2,180.0 795.2 87.7 2,286.6 814.9 85.6 1,962.1 721.6 71.5 1,748.5 642.8 83.8 1,792.3 675.8 99.5 1,913.4 746.0 97.5 1,980.1 786.8 100.6 2,078.9 974.3 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 4,860.7 399.8 321.0 1,297.0 174.9 1,728.6 4,652.1 3,922.2 4,798.9 390.7 386.2 1,446.1 180.7 1,663.4 4,921.4 4,079.8 5,339.0 435.0 479.5 1,614.3 220.4 1,805.6 5,295.5 4,539.2 6,125.9 449.5 478.6 2,025.9 238.5 1,967.1 5,912.4 4,786.0 6,539.5 437.2 407.6 2,519.1 232.9 1,955.9 6,175.0 5,054.7 6,137.3 389.1 418.6 2,692.9 230.8 1,908.2 5,906.8 4,679.5 5,582.4 348.0 409.2 2,735.0 220.4 2,208.1 5,779.6 4,501.8 6,342.0 390.5 525.5 2,998.5 220.3 2,287.0 6,269.6 4,844.2 6,449.8 630.4 638.1 3,229.9 260.8 2,783.7 6,931.2 5,222.0 7,710.9 746.3 704.0 3,350.0 273.4 2,802.7 7,279.5 5,572.4 8,020.6 840.6 771.0 3,983.2 278.4 3,170.5 7,988.2 6,063.2 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 12.0% 10.0% 9.5% 12.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 631.9 737.7 568.9 7,299.3 324.0 845.8 2,671.6 958.8 2,067.4 565.0 1,838.8 844.0 429.2 2,839.8 5,670.6 700.2 885.1 550.4 8,066.7 294.5 887.5 2,838.3 1,101.9 2,122.4 0.0 2,227.6 932.3 470.7 3,082.4 4,518.3 771.6 1,011.5 913.6 9,273.4 397.7 1,080.9 3,134.0 1,237.7 2,417.6 926.4 2,649.6 1,139.7 626.0 3,222.2 5,469.7 907.4 1,089.0 999.0 10,355.4 457.4 1,237.8 3,383.0 1,375.9 2,929.4 795.5 2,976.7 1,275.3 767.0 3,431.4 5,959.0 749.6 1,199.8 1,096.7 11,264.6 531.7 1,415.4 3,743.0 1,474.1 3,269.5 922.4 3,323.6 1,478.0 825.1 4,118.3 6,783.5 936.8 1,025.0 941.7 10,155.0 496.3 1,263.1 3,543.1 1,351.6 2,807.4 843.2 2,761.4 1,339.9 750.2 3,470.0 6,478.4 873.1 891.5 969.4 10,341.6 460.8 1,175.5 3,394.6 2,074.5 2,865.0 708.7 2,657.5 1,344.4 682.8 3,529.0 5,820.7 978.8 1,114.8 1,306.1 13,404.1 532.7 1,341.2 3,732.4 2,454.0 3,686.4 776.2 2,994.3 1,763.7 815.2 4,530.5 7,191.9 1,104.6 1,359.4 1,560.0 16,183.2 635.2 1,730.0 4,230.9 2,939.5 3,928.1 1,118.0 3,924.4 2,183.9 943.5 5,634.8 8,619.2 1,242.3 1,571.9 1,668.3 18,244.3 690.5 2,015.9 4,524.6 3,468.3 4,808.6 1,276.6 4,526.4 2,412.4 1,120.9 6,390.7 9,659.3 1,327.2 1,722.8 2,037.8 21,357.1 787.2 2,109.3 4,974.6 4,158.8 6,137.0 1,485.2 5,262.3 2,790.4 1,270.1 5,752.5 11,174.0 SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY Ripon Stockton Tracy 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY Unincorporated Arroyo Grande Atascadero El Paso De Robles Grover Beach Morro Bay Pismo Beach San Luis Obispo SAN MATEO COUNTY Unincorporated Belmont Brisbane Burlingame Daly City Foster City Half Moon Bay Menlo Park Millbrae Pacifica Redwood City San Bruno San Carlos San Mateo So. San Francisco DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 122 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 5,448.2 949.6 1,073.9 1,077.3 12,438.8 2,044.4 1,759.6 4,815.3 1,033.2 1,177.9 1,224.2 13,297.8 2,237.9 1,856.7 5,631.0 1,142.2 1,243.9 1,227.6 14,438.8 2,220.9 2,198.1 6,591.3 1,273.9 1,452.7 1,371.1 15,408.9 2,373.9 2,406.0 7,174.2 1,290.7 1,415.0 1,517.7 15,522.7 2,522.6 2,419.6 6,431.0 1,223.8 1,326.9 1,482.9 14,469.1 2,201.5 2,239.3 5,950.0 1,164.4 1,262.4 1,371.0 13,757.0 2,116.3 2,372.3 6,977.0 1,193.2 1,306.0 1,443.7 14,951.0 2,363.5 2,507.9 7,570.1 1,239.6 1,421.8 1,270.4 16,394.1 2,441.0 2,683.6 6,992.6 1,344.9 1,631.4 1,320.5 17,611.1 2,532.0 2,985.5 7,538.8 1,604.1 1,923.5 1,508.9 20,184.2 2,844.5 3,435.3 8.0% 12.0% 12.0% 9.0% 11.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 9.5% 10.0% 10.5% 410.0 882.5 1,632.5 737.7 945.6 829.0 4,716.6 933.0 2,246.1 5,489.0 14,182.9 7,159.6 149.3 4,751.7 439.9 894.2 1,790.9 782.1 1,058.0 868.9 4,985.9 956.3 2,582.8 5,547.0 15,956.3 7,863.1 146.6 5,073.8 412.9 1,132.5 2,054.9 817.3 1,260.3 1,028.7 5,669.2 1,029.8 3,176.7 6,393.0 19,213.7 9,601.3 163.2 5,633.2 424.1 1,463.1 2,511.2 908.2 1,469.9 1,108.3 6,427.3 1,110.7 3,936.4 6,709.0 21,400.0 10,542.3 195.3 6,479.8 449.0 1,619.1 2,711.6 972.7 1,525.1 1,245.1 7,195.8 1,195.0 4,299.0 7,976.0 23,900.0 11,268.8 211.5 7,350.3 406.8 1,287.2 2,140.3 870.2 1,289.7 966.6 5,549.9 1,020.5 3,154.9 7,111.0 19,261.3 9,138.1 151.4 5,686.2 289.4 1,297.6 2,142.1 889.1 1,345.9 923.8 5,297.3 904.2 3,267.0 6,858.0 17,250.0 8,301.9 144.2 5,578.2 321.7 2,031.6 2,536.5 889.1 1,517.6 833.3 6,124.2 937.6 3,914.0 8,082.0 18,102.2 9,910.0 184.4 6,589.4 370.7 2,578.3 3,112.9 998.7 1,782.0 1,174.5 7,067.4 1,119.5 4,397.5 9,664.0 22,451.0 11,755.4 205.4 7,777.6 419.8 2,876.0 3,768.5 1,092.5 1,946.5 1,295.9 7,933.2 1,411.2 4,668.3 10,793.7 25,258.5 13,673.1 228.2 9,016.1 432.5 3,417.4 4,590.2 1,234.8 2,168.6 1,512.8 7,473.7 1,714.5 5,594.9 12,254.5 29,684.3 15,140.9 257.0 10,858.7 11.0% 10.0% 11.0% 10.0% 10.0% 3,375.0 493.4 3,016.5 483.3 614.1 3,806.4 515.5 3,067.9 545.1 598.3 3,732.1 543.4 3,385.1 689.4 606.5 4,257.9 604.0 3,750.5 693.8 638.7 4,621.9 643.5 3,685.2 723.3 829.6 3,887.3 605.4 3,723.8 520.2 625.9 3,511.3 591.9 3,860.8 543.9 616.8 4,101.1 601.7 4,227.7 569.7 707.1 4,604.8 912.9 4,739.4 712.6 829.7 4,515.0 1,074.5 5,558.7 780.6 872.9 5,514.0 1,263.2 7,096.9 926.2 961.3 SANTA BARBARA COUNTY Unincorporated Buellton Carpinteria Lompoc Santa Barbara Santa Maria Solvang 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% SANTA CLARA COUNTY Unincorporated Campbell Cupertino Gilroy Los Altos Los Gatos Milpitas Morgan Hill Mountain View Palo Alto San Jose Santa Clara Saratoga Sunnyvale SANTA CRUZ COUNTY Unincorporated Capitola Santa Cruz Scotts Valley Watsonville DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 123 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 610.0 171.3 3,275.3 10.1 521.0 174.6 3,512.0 9.4 672.4 208.5 3,747.6 8.8 705.3 183.0 3,966.3 16.3 704.6 206.3 3,957.0 13.3 595.0 297.6 3,625.1 9.1 650.6 357.3 3,497.6 7.8 692.1 354.9 3,615.7 8.3 738.6 349.3 3,837.8 5.3 774.3 430.4 4,100.0 4.9 815.4 435.5 4,074.3 7.2 10.0% 262.7 249.3 248.6 289.6 307.7 300.2 285.3 289.3 323.6 343.1 348.9 8.0% 5.0% 10.0% 6.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 406.9 435.6 82.5 7.1 460.7 313.3 607.6 536.4 6.5 92.1 8.2 540.4 372.5 608.8 499.0 6.7 119.2 9.5 551.9 370.8 592.7 461.0 5.8 111.0 7.7 504.5 323.9 626.4 453.5 6.0 108.9 5.9 503.1 312.4 575.6 438.5 5.8 106.3 6.3 504.2 305.8 567.7 470.5 6.2 98.6 6.4 510.7 299.7 626.3 517.3 5.4 106.5 6.5 575.8 297.9 643.4 514.8 78.1 6.2 477.8 325.6 421.5 444.7 5.5 79.9 8.8 485.8 365.0 592.4 9.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 11.0% 211.3 165.3 1,365.3 22.4 1,208.7 1,447.8 188.2 191.9 1,384.1 21.2 1,097.7 1,402.8 196.2 166.0 1,459.8 28.2 1,173.9 1,405.4 253.2 194.3 1,551.1 19.3 1,313.0 1,619.0 248.4 205.8 1,806.0 24.1 1,249.0 1,497.2 233.6 200.3 1,326.6 11.2 1,159.0 1,328.7 228.2 156.5 1,446.5 8.4 1,159.5 1,019.2 228.9 170.3 1,635.2 27.1 1,191.1 1,087.5 297.1 172.6 1,717.7 48.5 1,232.0 1,157.6 259.6 221.1 1,848.5 19.7 1,332.4 1,233.5 385.9 305.9 2,876.5 14.4 1,491.1 1,481.3 9.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 12.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.0% 5,264.0 47.5 905.6 1,115.9 1,367.3 3,038.2 215.5 1,884.9 216.8 5,550.5 76.6 972.7 1,182.9 1,451.8 3,011.9 270.4 2,110.3 422.2 6,206.5 105.6 1,164.1 1,395.6 1,601.6 3,554.6 249.5 2,310.9 541.3 7,164.7 139.0 1,637.3 1,446.0 1,771.5 3,876.9 406.9 2,443.0 688.1 7,987.6 164.3 1,860.1 1,340.3 1,899.4 4,055.0 328.8 2,615.5 745.8 7,456.8 164.9 1,669.1 1,143.5 1,722.0 3,459.6 293.4 2,220.3 917.6 7,138.0 142.7 1,595.4 1,165.6 1,574.9 2,862.8 238.7 2,084.5 1,068.0 7,929.6 145.0 1,928.0 1,341.7 1,747.7 3,183.6 270.0 2,113.4 1,191.5 8,756.9 144.3 2,209.1 1,484.8 1,940.5 3,654.0 361.1 2,358.7 1,286.5 9,705.0 161.3 2,460.6 1,680.8 2,202.9 4,284.5 395.5 2,644.6 1,425.8 11,037.5 190.6 2,636.5 1,919.7 2,814.1 4,559.5 359.9 2,850.0 1,642.5 SHASTA COUNTY Unincorporated Anderson Redding Shasta Lake SIERRA COUNTY Unincorporated SISKIYOU COUNTY Unincorporated Dorris Dunsmuir Etna Mt. Shasta Weed Yreka 109.6 7.4 545.8 311.4 712.1 SOLANO COUNTY Benecia Dixon Fairfield Rio Vista Vacaville Vallejo SONOMA COUNTY Unincorporated Cloverdale Healdsburg Petaluma Rohnert Park Santa Rosa Sebastopol Sonoma Windsor DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 124 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8.0% 5.0% 9.0% 7.0% 9.0% 612.1 78.1 2,110.9 188.2 270.9 577.5 81.1 2,098.3 204.9 334.7 589.4 91.2 2,181.5 231.2 499.1 668.0 87.3 2,264.7 249.3 526.0 854.9 78.6 2,038.3 248.8 532.2 835.8 72.9 1,853.7 217.4 541.6 680.8 61.0 1,460.6 162.8 638.6 661.2 59.4 1,639.8 202.8 699.6 755.9 60.9 1,769.1 233.4 799.1 762.8 69.6 1,884.2 220.9 901.7 813.7 75.8 1,879.8 229.4 978.9 10.0% 549.9 558.2 584.8 664.9 744.1 648.2 530.6 652.0 670.7 673.5 696.1 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 29.3 162.5 471.0 31.5 357.8 503.3 29.4 224.2 561.9 29.5 310.5 596.9 28.0 433.0 619.6 28.7 278.0 562.0 30.9 358.7 457.7 31.9 266.0 596.6 28.1 260.7 594.3 33.0 294.1 711.3 33.9 300.0 720.1 5.0% 199.1 204.2 206.6 190.5 193.5 180.5 164.6 191.0 203.4 221.0 175.3 10.0% 10.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10.0% 985.6 51.7 27.0 35.4 224.6 645.3 1,480.6 985.7 57.6 29.2 9.7 253.3 665.4 1,567.5 1,068.6 74.5 31.0 75.8 273.6 742.3 1,718.5 1,125.3 75.7 30.8 52.2 268.7 807.6 1,905.8 1,215.6 69.9 34.7 55.9 319.4 838.7 2,044.0 1,185.4 96.6 32.1 39.3 310.8 885.6 1,935.9 1,137.5 91.3 29.6 32.3 276.3 721.5 1,827.4 1,199.7 144.8 33.1 0.0 301.0 844.3 1,920.0 1,279.8 133.9 36.7 40.7 309.6 820.0 2,008.4 1,365.7 171.7 55.2 29.4 335.3 1,042.4 2,155.2 1,334.0 184.2 70.8 31.7 371.0 1,028.8 2,017.8 10.0% 10.0% 1,052.2 202.8 1,174.0 211.0 1,375.8 214.8 1,374.4 227.7 1,515.7 232.1 1,417.8 193.1 1,491.0 230.3 1,823.1 280.4 2,208.8 331.5 2,416.9 375.2 2,250.8 307.1 STANISLAUS COUNTY Unincorporated Ceres Modesto Oakdale Turlock SUTTER COUNTY Yuba City TEHAMA COUNTY Unincorporated Corning Red Bluff TRINITY COUNTY Unincorporated TULARE COUNTY Unincorporated Dinuba Exeter Lindsay Porterville Tulare Visalia TUOLUMNE COUNTY Unincorporated Sonora DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 125 California Transient Occupancy Tax by Jurisdiction Fiscal Year Amounts in $000 *Rate 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 225.1 1,390.9 40.1 618.3 2,222.6 297.7 3,169.7 115.7 976.1 2,087.2 232.9 1,595.1 66.7 1,276.0 2,445.5 296.0 3,332.7 115.6 1,157.2 2,203.1 235.0 1,666.9 66.3 2,079.6 3,309.7 262.0 3,612.9 117.9 1,552.6 2,541.1 230.5 1,743.4 80.2 2,220.0 3,550.9 313.6 3,944.0 88.4 1,546.0 2,830.9 255.7 1,707.4 68.9 2,517.3 3,618.6 347.7 4,078.2 103.1 1,487.4 2,859.8 235.1 1,530.1 69.4 2,007.6 3,328.8 324.0 3,707.6 92.0 1,281.7 2,493.8 190.6 1,432.2 58.9 1,640.3 3,060.6 328.8 3,468.3 82.4 1,133.9 2,281.6 229.9 1,581.7 75.6 1,848.3 3,293.8 295.4 3,436.0 73.5 1,218.1 2,702.9 251.2 1,702.4 89.4 2,179.8 3,402.4 326.1 4,044.7 82.9 1,289.4 2,977.7 317.2 1,849.8 113.8 2,433.9 3,826.5 300.5 4,449.6 96.5 1,344.3 3,162.3 387.2 2,034.1 121.4 2,777.0 4,228.5 393.3 4,779.5 102.9 1,373.6 3,528.8 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 10.0% 58.4 981.1 568.4 715.6 85.4 928.1 768.3 724.5 83.7 940.9 918.4 865.8 91.0 1,056.7 872.3 915.4 87.7 1,121.0 885.7 999.7 102.4 1,031.0 863.4 855.7 104.8 912.5 827.1 778.0 286.1 958.4 932.7 921.9 279.2 1,039.4 900.7 916.0 292.8 1,128.9 1,018.7 1,009.7 356.8 1,250.7 1,128.8 10.0% 10.0% 180.3 72.8 191.5 71.1 214.0 71.1 290.8 60.9 306.3 70.8 283.6 67.1 222.5 66.3 244.0 75.4 316.0 82.8 260.6 80.7 285.1 93.9 VENTURA COUNTY Unincorporated Camarillo Fillmore Ojai Oxnard Port Hueneme San Buenaventura Santa Paula Simi Valley Thousand Oaks YOLO COUNTY Unincorporated Davis West Sacramento Woodland YUBA COUNTY Unincorporated Marysville DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 126 APPENDICES APPENDIX A 2014 TRAVEL IMPACT ESTIMATES APPENDIX B KEY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS APPENDIX C REGIONAL TRAVEL IMPACT MODEL APPENDIX D TRAVEL INDUSTRY ACCOUNTS APPENDIX E CALIFORNIA EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY SECTOR APPENDIX F INDUSTRY GROUPS DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 127 This page intentionally blank. PAGE 128 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES APPENDIX A 2014 TRAVEL IMPACT ESTIMATES This appendix provides a brief overview of the methodology, terminology and limitations of the travel impact and visitor volume estimates. REVISIONS TO 2014 REPORT There were three methodological revisions in this year’s report. These revisions apply to all estimates from 1992 through 2014. Ground Transportation: County and regional level estimates of destination or visitor spending now include only a portion of the ground transportation expenditures for travel that occur in the county. The remaining portion is included in “other travel” as it represents transportation costs for travel to another destination within California. State level estimates of visitor spending include all of these expenditures for ground transportation. State and Local Travel-Generated Tax Revenue: Two additional types of tax revenue are included in this report: local property taxes paid by businesses and travel industry employees (households) and the state and local sales and excise taxes paid by travel industry employees (households). Other Travel: Other travel now includes a portion of spending on ground transportation (see above), travel arrangement services (NAICS 5615) and Convention and Trade Show Organizers (NAICS 56192). As with previous estimates, “other travel” also includes a portion of resident outbound air travel to non-California destinations. DIRECT IMPACTS The estimates of the direct impacts associated with traveler spending in California were produced using the Regional Travel Impact Model (RTIM) developed by Dean Runyan Associates. The input data used to detail the economic impacts of the California travel industry were gathered from various local, state and federal sources. Travel impacts consist of estimates of travel spending and the employment, earnings, and state and local taxes generated by this spending. These estimates are also broken out by type of traveler accommodation and by the type of business in which the expenditures occur. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 129 SECONDARY (INDIRECT AND INDUCED) IMPACTS Direct impacts are reported for all counties within California. Secondary employment and earnings impacts over and above direct impacts are reported at the state level only for the year 2014. These indirect and induced impacts are generated from the direct impacts produced by the RTIM, discussed above, and an input-output model of the California economy prepared by the IMPLAN Group, Inc. Indirect impacts represent the purchases of goods and services from other firms by businesses that directly receive expenditures from travelers. Hotels, for example, purchase maintenance services from independent contractors. Induced impacts represent the purchase of goods and services by employees whose earnings are in part derived from travel expenditures. The sum of the direct, indirect and induced impacts equals the total impact of all spending by visitors in the state. The “multiplier” refers to the ratio of the total impacts to the direct impacts for employment or earnings. PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES Preliminary estimates for 2014 were prepared at the state, regional and county level. These estimates take advantage of the most current available data. However, because full-year data was not available in all cases, these estimates are subject to subsequent revision as additional information relating to travel and its economic impact in 2014 becomes available. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT An estimate of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the California travel industry based on the RTIM direct travel impacts is also provided in this report. The GDP of an industry is equal to gross output (sales or receipts) minus intermediate inputs (the goods and services purchased from other industries). GDP is always less than output or sales because GDP measures only the “value added” of an industry and does not include the cost of the inputs that are also necessary to produce a good or service. GDP is a useful concept because it permits comparisons of the economic contributions of different industries. The relationship between spending and gross domestic product is illustrated in the figure below. Examples of inputs are the food or accounting services that restaurants purchase from suppliers. “Goods resold” are the commodities that retail establishments purchase from manufacturers or wholesale trade businesses and resell with a markup. These inputs or goods are not counted as the GDP of the restaurant or retail industry because their value was created in other industries (agriculture, accounting, manufacturing). PAGE 130 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Relationship Between Spending and Gross Domestic Product Inputs/Goods Resold Operating Surplus Indirect Taxes Labor Income Spending GDP It is for this reason that “travel spending” – as measured from surveys of visitors – is not the best measure of the travel industry’s real economic contribution. This is because some visitor spending is actually counted as the GDP of other industries (e.g., agriculture, accounting, manufacturing). Furthermore, these other industries may or may not be located within the geographic area of interest. If the farm were located within the region of interest, then the GDP of the local farm would be included as an indirect or secondary effect. If not (e.g., a manufacturing firm in another state or country), then that portion of GDP is not counted. The preceding graph also shows the three main components of GDP. For most industries, labor income (essentially equivalent to earnings in this report) is the primary component of GDP. This is true of the travel industry. A second component is the tax payments that businesses make to government, such as sales, excise and property taxes. In the case of excise taxes, businesses are essentially a collection agency for the government. The final component, operating surplus, represents the income and payments (e.g., dividends, interest) to other stakeholders of the firm. The concept of GDP also illustrates that with small geographic units of analysis (e.g., counties), earnings, employment, and tax revenues are the best measures of the economic value of the travel industry to the local economy. Small area measures of GDP are less reliable and much of the operating surplus may leak out of the local economy anyway. Indirect effects are also generally less in smaller economies. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 131 INTERPRETATION OF IMPACT ESTIMATES Users of this report should be aware of several issues regarding the interpretation of the impact estimates contained herein: The estimates contained in this report are based on the most current data available and supersede all previous estimates of travel impacts. The estimates in this report are expressed in current dollars unless otherwise noted. The employment estimates in this report are estimates of the total number of full and part-time jobs directly generated by travel spending, rather than the number of individuals employed. Both payroll and self-employment are included in these estimates. Caution should therefore be used in comparing these estimates with other employment data series. In general, estimates of small geographic areas (e.g., rural counties) are less reliable than estimates for regions or metropolitan counties. Trend analysis and comparisons of counties with relatively low levels of travel related economic activity should therefore be interpreted cautiously. The estimates of travel impacts published in this report will necessarily differ somewhat from estimates generated from different models, methodologies and data sources. Nonetheless, it should be emphasized that all credible estimates of direct travel impacts at the state level, including those of Dean Runyan Associates, are of similar magnitude. PAGE 132 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES APPENDIX B KEY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Commodity: A classification of a product or service, such as lodging or food service. An establishment or industry may produce more than one commodity. Direct Impacts: Employment, earnings and tax receipts directly generated by travel spending, as distinguished from secondary and total impacts. Earnings: Earnings include wage and salary disbursements, other earned income or benefits, and proprietor income. Only the earnings attributable to travel expenditures are included. Employment: Industry employment (jobs) associated with travel-generated earnings. Includes both full-time and part-time positions, and salaried or self-employed individuals. Employment is reported as an average for a time period, typically annual. (Unless otherwise noted, the employment estimates refer to establishment or industry employment at place of work, not the employment status or residence of the individual.) Federal Taxes: Federal taxes include the motor fuel excise tax, airline ticket taxes, and personal income and payroll taxes. Industry: A classification of business or government establishments based on their primary technological process. (See NAICS Appendix table.) Local Taxes: Lodging and sales taxes imposed by cities, counties and other regional tax jurisdictions in California. These taxes are levied on sales to visitors and the spending of employees attributable to travel industry earnings. Passenger Facility Charges attributable to visitors (a fee imposed on airline tickets) are included in counties with airports. Property tax payments attributable to travel industry businesses and employees are also included. Other spending: Other spending includes spending by residents on ground and air transportation for travel to other destinations, spending on travel arrangement services, and convention/ trade shows. Private Home: Unpaid overnight accommodations of friends and relatives. Receipts: Travel expenditures less the sales and excise taxes paid by the consumer. State Taxes: Lodging, sales, motor fuel, and business and personal income taxes imposed by the state of California. These taxes are levied on sales to visitors and the spending of employees attributable to travel industry earnings. Total Impacts: The sum of Direct and Secondary impacts. Travel spending: The sum of visitor and other spending related to travel. Visitor spending: All spending on goods & services by visitors at the destination. Also referred to as destination spending. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 133 APPENDIX C REGIONAL TRAVEL IMPACT MODEL PRIMARY DATA SOURCES Room Demand, Visitor Surveys, Population, Inventory/Use of Campsites & Second Homes, Visitor air arrivals Visitor Volume (Travel Party Days by Type of Accommodation) ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF TRAVEL Accommodation Sales, Visitor Surveys, Airfares Note: Receipts equals Spending less POS Taxes Ratio of Earnings to Receipts for relevant Industry Average Annual Earnings per job for relevant industry PAGE 134 Visitor Spending Point of Sale Taxes (Type of Accommodation and Type of Commodity) (Sales and Excise Taxes associated with Visitor Spending) Business Receipts (not reported) Business Taxes (Taxes on business income and property) Earnings (By Industry) Employment (By Industry) Personal Taxes (Income, payroll, excise and property taxes) Note: Most estimates of taxes are based on implicit tax rates applied to visitor spending, business receipts, and employee earnings. Lodging tax receipts reflect actual tax collections. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES APPENDIX D TRAVEL INDUSTRY ACCOUNTS: A COMPARISON OF THE REGIONAL TRAVEL IMPACT MODEL AND TRAVEL & TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNTS An economic account is a method for displaying inter-related information about a set of economic activities. A travel industry account is a method to report different types of related information about the purchase of goods and services by visitors. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), which now provides annual and quarterly estimates of travel and tourism at the national level, describes a Travel and Tourism Satellite Account (TTSA) as “present(ing) a rearrangement of information from the National Income and Product Accounts, from the industry accounts, and from other sources so that travel and tourism activities can be analyzed more completely than is possible in the structure of the traditional national economic accounts.”1 Similarly, the RTIM has been developed by Dean Runyan Associates to estimate travel spending, earnings, employment, and tax receipts at the state, county, and regional levels. These initial findings can, in turn, be used as input data for deriving estimates of other economic measures, such as value-added and indirect effects. This appendix provides an overview of the Regional Travel Impact Model (RTIM) and travel and tourism satellite accounts (TTSAs). Although there is no single or absolute form of a TTSA, the one developed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) will be the basis of the analysis here. The definitions, framework, and estimating methods used for the U.S. BEA TTSA follow, as closely as is practicable, the guidelines for similar travel satellite accounts that were developed by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The primary focus is on the direct impacts of visitor spending. Visitors are defined as persons that stay overnight away from home, or travel more than fifty miles oneway on a non-routine trip. Only the expenditures related to specific trips are counted as visitor spending. Other travel related expenditures such as the consumption of durable goods (e.g., recreational vehicles or sporting equipment) or the purchase of vacation homes are not considered. While such a definition of the travel industry (i.e., the trip related expenditures of visitors) is conservative, it is also in keeping with the notion of the travel industry as being an export-oriented industry for specific local communities. That is, visitors are important to regions because they inject money into the local economy. This focus on the export-oriented nature of the travel industry for local communities becomes blurred if the industry is defined so as to include non-trip related expenditures. 1 Peter D. Kuhbach, Mark A. Planting, and Erich H. Strassner, “U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1998-2003,” Survey of Current Business 84 (September 2004): 43-59. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 135 PRIMARY CONCEPTS, CATEGORIES & DATA REQUIREMENTS There are three primary types of information that are measured and/or estimated in a travel industry account. The first is a measure of the travel industry in terms of both the characteristics of the business firms that sell travel goods and services and the characteristics of consumers that purchase travel industry goods and services. The second is a measure of the demand segments that consume travel industry goods and services. For example, the distinction between business and leisure travel is a measure of demand segments. The third is a measure of the components of economic output associated with the travel industry. The employee earnings generated by visitor spending is one such component. Travel-generated tax receipts are another. These three categories of information represent different aspects of the accounting ledger – they represent different ways of viewing or analyzing the travel industry. The bulk of this paper will discuss these three types of information in terms of their conceptual foundations, the data requirements, and some of the more salient issues that users of this information should be aware of. There will also be some discussion of indirect and induced effects in that these effects can be reasonably estimated from the direct travel industry accounts. These secondary (versus direct) effects describe the relationship of the travel industry to other sectors of the larger economy. The intent of this discussion will be to provide a general overview of the process of constructing travel industry accounts and the underlying similarity between the RTIM and a TTSA. More technical issues are generally placed in footnotes. TRAVEL INDUSTRY Defining the travel industry is probably the most critical and data intensive effort involved in developing a travel industry account. It is an exercise in matching supply (sellers of goods and services) with demand (the travelers that purchase those particular goods and services). It is complicated by the fact that no single industrial classification scheme provides a valid measure of the travel industry.2 There are only three significant industrial classifications (Accommodations [NAICS 721], Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation [NAICS 481111] and Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services [NAICS 5615]) that primarily sell travel industry goods and services.3 Firms in other industries (retail, recreation, transportation) provide goods and services to both travelers and other types of consumers. Because of this, most satellite accounts, as well as the RTIM, incorporate at least some information about the expenditures of visitors in order to define the supply of 2 The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) is the current standard in the United States. 3 Even these industries are not purely travel. For example, the accommodations industry provides services to local residents (food service and meeting rooms). Passenger airlines also ship cargo on the same planes that carry passengers. Fortunately, it is usually possible to make adjustments for these non-travel components through the use of additional data. PAGE 136 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES visitor industry firms. For example, if there is an estimate of visitor-days and an estimate of how much the average visitor spends on food services per day, then an estimate of visitor spending on food services can be calculated. In most cases, this will be only a fraction of all food service sales in that residents are a larger market for most restaurants.4 The industry sectors that are usually matched to visitor spending in this way are: accommodations (NAICS 721), food service (722), arts, entertainment and recreation (71), and retail trade (44-45). A portion of transportation business is also part of the travel industry for obvious reasons. In the case of the transportation sector, the definition and measurement of the travel industry component is more complicated because most transportation spending by visitors involves travel to and from the destination, rather than travel at or within the destination market. This is not an issue if the geographic scope of the travel industry market includes the origin and destination of travel. National travel industry accounts thus include all domestic passenger air transportation in the travel industry. The issue is more complicated at the state or regional level, however. Suppose, for example, that the focus of a travel industry account is the state of California. How should the purchase of a round trip airline ticket by a Chicago resident traveling to Phoenix be treated in that only some of the economic impact of this spending will occur in California? A reasonable approach would be to allocate only a portion of this spending (and related payroll, taxes, etc.) to California and ignore the remainder for the purpose of creating a travel industry account for California. However, if this procedure were followed for every state, the sum of the state accounts would be less than the national travel account. The state accounts would be additive if outbound air travel from each state were included. However, this is methodologically inconsistent with the construction of a national account, which does not include outbound travel as a component of domestic tourism demand. The approach used in the RTIM is to make a distinction between the visitor industry, that includes only visitor demand, and the travel industry, which includes visitor demand and that portion of outbound travel that can be attributed to the resident economy. For example, the passenger air transportation employment in California can be divided between three groups of travelers: inbound, outbound, and pass-through. Only that employment attributable to inbound travel is part of the California visitor industry. Employment attributable to outbound and passthrough travelers is included with the larger travel industry.5 4 The proportion can vary enormously among regions and localities, however. In many popular visitor destinations, the primary market for food service will be visitors. It should also be noted that even with reliable visitor survey data, there is still the issue of how to translate spending on food service commodities to the supply of food service by industry. As indicated in the footnote above, food service is also supplied by the accommodation industry. 5 The same issue arises with travel agencies and reservation services (NAICS 5615). Most of these services are probably related to outbound travel and are treated as such in the RTIM. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 137 The following two tables display the specific industries that are included in the travel industry for the BEA’s national TTSA and the RTIM. Although not identical, the industries are equivalent with only a few exceptions.6 Bureau of Economic Analysis Tourism Industries Distribution of Travel-Generated Compensation in United States, 2007 Accommodation & Food Services Traveler accommodations Food services and drinking places 38.1% 21.5% 16.6% Transportation Air transportation Rail transportation Water transportation Interurban bus transportation Interurban charter bus transportation Urban transit systems & other tran. Taxi service Automotive equipment rental & leasing Automotive repair services Parking lots and garages Toll highways 23.3% 15.4% 0.4% 1.2% 0.3% 0.2% 1.7% 1.0% 2.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1% Recreation Scenic and sightseeing transportation Motion pictures and performing arts Spectator sports Participant sports Gambling All other recreation and entertainment 11.2% 0.4% 1.1% 2.3% 2.4% 3.0% 2.0% Retail & Nondurable Goods Production Petroleum refineries Industries producing nondurable PCE commodities, excluding petroleum refineries Wholesale trade & tran. services Gasoline service stations Retail trade services, excluding gasoline service stations 16.2% 0.6% 4.4% 4.2% 1.3% 5.8% Travel Arrangement 7.3% All other industries 2.2% Total Tourism Compensation 100.0% Source: Adapted from Eric S. Griffith and Steven L. Zemanek, “U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 2005-2008,” Survey of Current Business (June 2009): 37, table 6. 6 The major exception is that the BEA includes the production of consumer non-durables that are sold through retail outlets. This is not a major component and would be even less so at the level of the state. PAGE 138 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES RTIM Travel Impact Industries Matched to NAICS Travel Impact Industry NAICS Industry (code) Accommodation & Food Services Accommodation (721) Food Services and Drinking Places (722) Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Performing Arts, Spectator Sports (711) Museums (712) Amusement, Gambling (713) Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation (487) Retail Food & Beverage Stores (445) Gasoline Stations (447) Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores (448) Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores (451) General Merchandise Stores (452) Miscellaneous Store Retailers (453) Ground Transportation Interurban and rural bus transportation (4852) Taxi and Limousine Service (4853) Charter Bus Industry (4855) Passenger Car Rental (532111) Parking Lots and Garages (812930) Air Transportation Scheduled Air Passenger Transportation (481111) Support Activities for Air Transportation (4881) Administrative/Support Services Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services (5615) Convention and Trade Show Organizers (56192) Source: Dean Runyan Associates DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 139 DEMAND SEGMENTS The distinction between inbound and outbound travel has already been discussed in the previous section and in terms of the concepts of the visitor industry and the travel industry. Three other types of demand segments that are related exclusively to the visitor industry will be discussed here. The first two demand categories are reported by the BEA in their national TTSA. They are: leisure versus business travel, and resident versus non-resident travel. The third demand category is typically reported in the RTIM: type of traveler accommodation. These three demand categories will be discussed in turn. The distinction between leisure versus business travel is useful for several reasons. Economists like to distinguish between personal consumption expenditures on the one hand and business expenditures on the other. Indeed, this distinction is central for the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). Those in the travel industry are more likely to be interested in this distinction because leisure travelers represent a more “marketable” segment because their travel choices are less determined by economic and business factors. Futhermore, business and leisure travelers tend to have different spending profiles. The availability of this information in either a state or regional TTSA or RTIM is essentially dependent on the availability of survey data (as it is at the national level). It should be noted, however, that such estimates are considerably less reliable for smaller geographic areas because of the limitations of survey data. Even at the state level, year-to-year changes in the composition of this demand segment should be interpreted in conjunction with other data. The distinction between resident versus non-resident travel is fundamental to a national TTSA because it mirrors the distinction between the domestic economy and international transactions. Non-resident travel in the United States is considered an export in the official international transaction accounts.7 The distinction is obviously also important because it is based on different political, legal, and currency regimes – factors that in themselves influence travel behavior. At the level of the state or region, the distinction between resident and nonresident travel is less important, although it is often reported.8 There are at least two reasons why this distinction is less useful at state and regional levels. First, there is considerably less of an economic rationale for distinguishing resident and non-resident travel at the level of the state, or any other political jurisdiction within the United States, than there is at the national level. States do not maintain interstate trade balance sheets that chart the flow of goods and services across state boundaries. From an economic point of view, the administration of the tax system is the primary, if only, reason for this distinction. In the case of travel and tourism, 7 Conversely, the spending of U.S. visitors in other countries is treated as an import in the international transaction accounts. 8 The issues discussed with regard to the reliability of survey data for leisure versus business travel also applies to this category PAGE 140 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES the evaluation of the tax impacts of resident versus nonresident travel might also be important.9 Second, travel is behaviorally defined by length of distance from home (usually at least 50 miles one-way), trip purpose (non-routine), and/or the use of an overnight accommodation away from home. Rarely is domestic travel defined by virtue of crossing a geographic boundary.10 The operators of tourist attractions in local communities are generally less interested in the origin of visitors than in the revenue that they generate for their businesses. In terms of the economic impacts at the local level, the distinction between in-state residents, out-of-state residents and international visitors may not be relevant other than for the purpose of marketing. However, other geographic characteristics of the visitor (e.g., distance traveled, the specific area of origin) are generally more useful measures of the visitor market than whether the visitor is a resident or nonresident. Finally, the distinction among different types of traveler accommodations is generally reported in the RTIM. Typically, these categories are: Visitors who stay in hotels, motels, B&Bs., and similar lodging facilities Visitors who stay at campsites Visitors who stay in the private homes of friends or relatives Visitors who stay in vacation or second homes Visitors who do not stay in overnight accommodations on their trip away from home (day visitors). These distinctions can be useful because estimates of economic impacts are often used for different purposes. The total of all accommodation types, of course, is an estimate of the total magnitude of the visitor industry. Visitors who stay in commercial lodging such as hotels and motels are most likely to have the greatest economic impact on a person-day basis. These visitors are also more likely to be influenced by marketing efforts. In urban areas, a large proportion will represent business travel. In other words, the type of accommodation category can be used in conjunction with other types of data to analyze the market characteristics of visitors. 9 Nonresident visitors who pay taxes in their destination state represent an unambiguous gain for the state. This effect is less clear for resident travelers within the state. 10 In essence, state level travel impact estimates really represent an aggregation of smaller geographic units, such as counties or regions. Populous states with large landmasses (e.g., California or Texas) will have a higher proportion of resident travel than small states (e.g., Rhode Island or Delaware). DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 141 COMPONENTS OF INDUSTRY OUTPUT Because both the RTIM and the TTSA are empirically linked to NAICS industry accounts, it is possible to provide estimates of different components of economic output. The major economic components most often estimated are:11 Travel spending (Gross Output) Value-added (Gross Product) Earnings (labor income) Indirect business taxes (sales, excise, property taxes & fees). The relationship of these components is shown below. As indicated, the valueadded of a particular industry (the bar on the right) is equal to gross output (travel spending) minus the intermediate inputs used by travel industry businesses to produce the good or service. Restaurants, for example, prepare and serve the food products that are purchased from suppliers. Airlines purchase or lease airplanes from other firms. These intermediate inputs are not counted as part of the valueadded of the travel industry. They are counted as value-added in other industries (e.g., agriculture, aerospace manufacturing). Components of Industry Output Inputs/Goods Resold Operating Surplus Indirect Taxes Labor Income Output (Spending) Value-Added The distinction between gross output and value-added is probably even more important at the state or regional level. This is because the intermediate inputs that are purchased from other industries are even more likely to be purchased from businesses located in different regions or states. For example, the economic impact 11 There are some small differences between the BEA TTSA and the RTIM in what these components include. The BEA allocates proprietor income to Operating Surplus, the RTIM allocates it to Labor Income. The RTIM does not have an estimate of property taxes in indirect taxes. Overall, property taxes on businesses are a relatively small proportion of indirect taxes. PAGE 142 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES of air passenger travel in the state of Hawaii should not include the purchase of airplanes manufactured in other parts of the world. Travel industry value-added is a more meaningful measure of the true economic impact of visitor spending in Hawaii because a portion of the economic impact of visitor spending in the state will actually occur elsewhere.12 Value-added can also be viewed in terms of the distribution or payout of industry receipts, exclusive of those paid to other firms for intermediate inputs. Some of the receipts are distributed to labor as wages, benefits, and proprietor income. Some receipts are paid to government as indirect taxes. These taxes are called “indirect” because most of them are actually paid by consumers in the form of sales or excise taxes.13 The remainder leaves gross operating surplus. Out of gross operating surplus various payments are made in the form of dividends, interest, and other payments, or retained by the firm. The sum of these three broad categories of payments is equal to travel industry value-added. To summarize: Value-added = Spending less intermediate goods & services, or Value-added = Labor Income plus indirect business taxes plus gross operating surplus. The RTIM is similar to the TTSA in that it also provides estimates of these components of economic output. Travel spending, earnings, and tax impacts are generally provided at the state or regional level. Value-added is generally reported at the state-level only (sometimes referred to as Travel Industry Gross State Product). At the level of the state, travel industry value-added or GSP is an important measure – more economically meaningful than travel spending.14 For smaller geographic areas, however, the rationale for reporting value-added is less clear. First, there are real data limitations and data costs in deriving these estimates. Second, the most important components of value added for the travel industry are earnings and tax receipts. Because the travel industry is relatively labor intensive and because a large proportion of travel industry goods and services are subject to excise and sales taxes, these two components of value-added (labor income and indirect taxes) are relatively high for the travel industry. The local effects of gross operating surplus are generally less important and certainly much more difficult to assess than are earnings and tax impacts. The relevance of earnings and tax receipts is also in keeping the export-oriented emphasis of the travel industry: earnings and tax receipts are more likely to stay in the local economy than is operating surplus. 12 It should also be noted the value of the intermediate inputs used by travel industry firms will not necessarily disappear if the travel industry stops buying them. Aerospace firms will shift their production to other users (e.g., military). Agriculture will seek new markets for their products. 13 Other taxes included here are property taxes, business franchise taxes, and other fees. Income taxes are not included, because they are paid out of operating surplus. 14 It is also possible to compare different industries with respect to their value-added. It is more difficult and less useful to compare industries on the basis of sales. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 143 INDIRECT, INDUCED AND SECONDARY EFFECTS To this point, the discussion of travel industry accounts has referred only to the direct output components. That is, the ripple effects of the re-spending of travel industry receipts throughout the larger economy have not been analyzed. The structure of both the TTSA and the RTIM permit such analysis. Indirect effects refer to the intermediate inputs used to produce the final product or service, providing that those inputs are themselves produced within the designated geographic area. Induced effects refer to the purchase of goods and services by employees that are attributable to direct and indirect impacts. These induced impacts are derived from economic data that describe the purchasing patterns of households. For example, employees of all the designated export-oriented industries will spend their income on food, household durables, health care, and so on. The sum of indirect and induced impacts is sometimes referred to as the secondary effect. These secondary impacts may be as great or greater than the direct impact alone. The ratio of the total effects (direct plus either indirect, induced, or secondary) to the direct effects is the multiplier. The BEA reports the indirect components of economic output. This is equivalent to domestic travel spending less the goods and services imported from abroad to meet domestic demand. For travel, these imports would include souvenirs manufactured in China and petroleum extracted in Saudi Arabia. The indirect output multiplier for 2002 was 1.76. The ratio of domestic travel spending to travel industry value-added was 1.88. The difference reflects the intermediate inputs for travel imported from abroad. At the state level, these indirect output multipliers are typically lower because relatively more of the intermediate inputs are purchased from outside of the state. At the county or metropolitan level, the multipliers are generally even lower for the same reason. Furthermore, the estimates are usually less reliable because of the data limitations of the regional input-output model used to estimate the indirect effects. The BEA does not report induced effects – the effect of household spending of the direct and indirect labor income. Typically, these induced effects will be larger than the indirect effects at the state or regional level, in part because they are based on both the direct and indirect components.15 As with indirect effects, the induced effects will also tend to be lower for smaller economic areas and the reliability of the estimates will be less. 15 The induced effects can be estimated with the Implan model maintained by the Minnesota Implan Group. PAGE 144 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Secondary effects should be interpreted cautiously. These effects describe the relationship of economic transactions at a point in time. These relationships will not necessarily remain constant with a change in direct economic output. This is because all economic resources have alternative uses. Because of this, it is often difficult to determine the effect of an increase or decrease in visitor spending on the larger economic system over time. THE REGIONAL TRAVEL IMPACT MODEL AND TRAVEL & TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNTS COMPARED This appendix has provided an overview of Dean Runyan Associates RTIM and the Bureau of Economic Analysis’ domestic TTSA. These travel industry accounts are similar in terms of how they define the travel industry and the measures of the industry that are reported. The differences stem largely from their different levels of analysis – the BEA provides estimates at the national level only, while the RTIM’s are typically constructed on a state or regional level. Because of this geographic focus, the RTIM provides a distinction between the visitor industry and the travel industry. The RTIM also provides measures of all of the components of economic output and secondary effects at the state or large region level. At smaller units of analysis, however, the emphasis is on earnings and tax receipts generated by travel spending as these are the most reliable and meaningful measures of the economic impact of travel at the local level. DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 145 APPENDIX E California Earnings and Employment by Industry Sector, 2013 Earnings Industry Sector Primarily Export-Oriented Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and related Mining Manufacturing **Travel Primarily Non Export-Oriented Construction Utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Real estate and rental and leasing Management of companies and enterprises Administrative and waste services Other services, except public administration Government and government enterprises Mixed Transportation and warehousing Information Finance and insurance Professional and technical services Educational services Health care and social assistance Leisure and Hospitality California Total** ($Billion) Percent Employment of Total (Thousand) 158.8 25.3 6.9 126.5 35.7 11.9% 1.9% 0.5% 9.5% Percent of Total 2.7% 1,895 469 71 1,355 985 8.8% 2.2% 0.3% 6.3% 4.6% 618.1 62.1 9.7 63.1 76.8 42.8 29.0 54.0 47.8 232.7 46.2% 4.6% 0.7% 4.7% 5.7% 3.2% 2.2% 4.0% 3.6% 17.4% 10,558 967 61 785 1,996 1,227 235 1,389 1,309 2,589 49.2% 4.5% 0.3% 3.7% 9.3% 5.7% 1.1% 6.5% 6.1% 12.1% 561.8 36.7 78.7 75.5 160.3 20.6 127.7 62.3 1,338.6 42.0% 2.7% 5.9% 5.6% 12.0% 1.5% 9.5% 4.7% 100.0% 8,996 634 534 1,035 1,840 470 2,364 2,121 21,449 41.9% 3.0% 2.5% 4.8% 8.6% 2.2% 11.0% 9.9% 100.0% **Travel is not included in the sub and grand totals because it is also represented in other sectors (primarily leisure and hospitality, transporation, and retail trade). PAGE 146 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES APPENDIX F Industry Groups Accommodation & Food Services Food services and drinking places Hotels and motels, including casino hotels Other accommodations Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Amusement parks, arcades, and gambling industries Bowling centers Fitness and recreational sports centers Independent artists, writers, and performers Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks Other amusement and recreation industries Performing arts companies Promoters of performing arts and sports and agents for public figures Spectator sports companies Construction Construction of new nonresidential commercial and health care structures Construction of new nonresidential manufacturing structures Construction of new residential permanent site single- and multi-family structures Construction of other new nonresidential structures Construction of other new residential structures Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures Maintenance and repair construction of residential structures Education and Health Services Child day care services Community food, housing, and other relief services, including rehabilitation services Home health care services Individual and family services Medical and diagnostic labs and outpatient and other ambulatory care services Nursing and residential care facilities Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners Other private educational services Private elementary and secondary schools Private hospitals Private junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools Financial Activities Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs Imputed rental activity for owner-occupied dwellings Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities Insurance carriers Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation activities Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities Real estate establishments Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities Video tape and disc rental DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 147 Information Book publishers Cable and other subscription programming Data processing, hosting, ISP, web search portals and related services Directory, mailing list, and other publishers Internet publishing and broadcasting Motion picture and video industries Newspaper publishers Other information services Periodical publishers Radio and television broadcasting Software publishers Sound recording industries Telecommunications Manufacturing & Utilities (280 industries) Natural Resources and Mining All other crop farming Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs Cattle ranching and farming Commercial Fishing Commercial hunting and trapping Commercial logging Cotton farming Dairy cattle and milk production Drilling oil and gas wells Extraction of oil and natural gas Forestry, forest products, and timber tract production Fruit farming Grain farming Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production Mining and quarrying other nonmetallic minerals Mining and quarrying sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals Mining and quarrying stone Mining coal Mining copper, nickel, lead, and zinc Mining gold, silver, and other metal ore Mining iron ore Oilseed farming Poultry and egg production Sugarcane and sugar beet farming Support activities for agriculture and forestry Support activities for oil and gas operations Support activities for other mining Tobacco farming Tree nut farming Vegetable and melon farming PAGE 148 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES Other Services Automotive repair and maintenance, except car washes Car washes Civic, social, professional, and similar organizations Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance Death care services Dry-cleaning and laundry services Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance Grantmaking, giving, and social advocacy organizations Other personal services Personal and household goods repair and maintenance Personal care services Private household operations Religious organizations Professional and Business Services Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services Advertising and related services All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Business support services Computer systems design services Custom computer programming services Employment services Environmental and other technical consulting services Facilities support services Investigation and security services Legal services Management of companies and enterprises Management, scientific, and technical consulting services Office administrative services Other computer related services, including facilities management Other support services Photographic services Scientific research and development services Services to buildings and dwellings Specialized design services Travel arrangement and reservation services Veterinary services Waste management and remediation services Public Administration Federal electric utilities Other Federal Government enterprises Other state and local government enterprises State and local government electric utilities State and local government passenger transit US Postal Service DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES PAGE 149 Trade Retail Nonstores - Direct and electronic sales Retail Stores - Building material and garden supply Retail Stores - Clothing and clothing accessories Retail Stores - Electronics and appliances Retail Stores - Food and beverage Retail Stores - Furniture and home furnishings Retail Stores - Gasoline stations Retail Stores - General merchandise Retail Stores - Health and personal care Retail Stores - Miscellaneous Retail Stores - Motor vehicle and parts Retail Stores - Sporting goods, hobby, book and music Wholesale trade businesses Transport Automotive equipment rental and leasing Couriers and messengers Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation Transit and ground passenger transportation Transport by air Transport by pipeline Transport by rail Transport by truck Transport by water Warehousing and storage PAGE 150 DEAN RUNYAN ASSOCIATES
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