JBCS Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society ISSN 0103-5053 Vol. 26, No. 6, June, 2015 Cover Picture The figure shows sugarcane, raw material for ethanol production, exposed to different environmental conditions in Brazilian crop areas. Composed of 70% water, this plant was the key in this work to investigate the influence of seasonal and regional variations in source water isotopic patterns and their influence on ethanol’s isotopic ratios, aiming at discrimination of geographical origin. Details are presented in the Article Mapping Ethanol Production Sources in Brazil Through Stable Isotopes by Gilson C. Silva, Marcelo Z. Moreira, Arthur L. Scofield, José M. O. Godoy, Lilian F. Almeida, Angela L. R. Wagener on page 1283. Contents Review 1055 The Multiple Faces of Eugenol. A Versatile Starting Material and Building Block for Organic and Bio-Organic Synthesis and a Convenient Precursor Toward Bio-Based Fine Chemicals Teodoro S. Kaufman Graphical Abstract Eugenol is a convenient starting material or building block for the synthesis of structurally, biologically or technologically relevant compounds and natural products, and a suitable precursor for fine chemicals synthesis iv J. Braz. Chem. Soc. Articles 1086 SI online Synthesis and Antitumor Evaluation of New Heterocycles Derived from 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone Hydrazone Nabila M. Ibrahim, Hisham A. A. Yosef, Ewies F. Ewies, Mohamed R. H. Mahran, Mamdouh M. Ali and Abeer E. Mahmoud Graphical Abstract 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone condensed with some selected aldehydes to give the corresponding Schiff bases, which cyclize with thioglycolic acid to afford the respective thiazolidenones 1098 Separation, Concentration and Determination of Trace Thiamphenicol in Egg, Milk and Honey Using Polyoxyethylene Lauryl Ether-Salt Aqueous Two-Phase System Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Hui Yao, Yang Lu, Juan Han, Yun Wang and Yongsheng Yan Graphical Abstract The schematic diagram of separation thiamphenicol (TAP) in polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (POELE10)-(NH4)2SO4 aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) 1111 Interrelation Between the Interaction Parameter and the Width of the Adsorption Voltammetric Peak Vladimir D. Ivanov Graphical Abstract A width of adsorption voltammetric peak (δ) may be a key to interactions in the adsorption layer, defined by interaction parameter G 1115 SI online Effect of Applied Voltage on Slow-Release of Cu(II) Ions on the Synthesis of Copper(II) Stearate Complex by Electrochemical Technique Norazzizi Nordin, Siti Z. Hasan, Zuhailie Zakaria, Noor A. Baharuddin, Wan Z. Samad, Muhammad R. Yusop and Mohamed R. Othman Graphical Abstract Cu(II) stearate complex was synthesized by the slow-release of Cu2+ ion from the electrochemical oxidation of a Cu anode with stearic acid. Different values of applied voltages (1, 5 and 10 V) were used during the synthesis to study the effect of applied voltage on the particle size and morphology of the complex Vol. 26, No. 6, 2015 1124 SI online Investigation of the Environmental Transport of Human Pharmaceuticals to Surface Water: A Case Study of Persistence of Pharmaceuticals in Effluent of Sewage Treatment Plants and Hospitals in Malaysia Fouad F. Al-Qaim, Md P. Abdullah, Mohamed R. Othman, Zainab H. Mussa, Zuriati Zakaria, Jalifah Latip and Wan M. Afiq Graphical Abstract The liquid chromatography-time of flight/mass spectrometry (LC-TOF/MS) method was developed and validated to quantify and monitor pharmaceuticals water samples. Ten pharmaceuticals were detected in water samples (surface water, sewage treatment plants and hospital waste) by using LC-TOF/MS instrument 1136 Structure of Humic Substances from Some Regions of the Amazon Assessed Coupling 3D Fluorescence Spectroscopy and CP/PARAFAC Cleber H. Santos, Gustavo Nicolodelli, Renan A. Romano, Amanda M. Tadini, Paulino R. Villas-Boas, Célia R. Montes, Stephane Mounier and Débora M. B. P. Milori Graphical Abstract Structural changes of humic acids (HAs) extracted from Amazonian soils were studied using fluorescence emission-excitation matrix (EEM) combined with parallel factor analysis (CP/PARAFAC). This combination enabled the identification and quantification of two fluorophores associated with HAs 1143 Recovery Process Development for the Rare Earths from Permanent Magnet Scraps Leach Liquors Ho-Sung Yoon, Chul-Joo Kim, Kyeong W. Chung, Sung-Don Kim and Jyothi R. Kumar Graphical Abstract Slogan and objective of the present recovery process development for the dysprosium and neodymium separation from permanent magnets scraps leach liquors 1152New Alkaloids from Margaritopsis carrascoana (Rubiaceae) Raimundo R. G. Nascimento, Antônia T. A. Pimenta, Pedro de Lima Neto, José R. C. Junior, Letícia V. Costa-Lotufo, Elthon SI online G. Ferreira, Luzineide W. Tinoco, Raimundo Braz-Filho, Edilberto R. Silveira and Mary A. S. Lima Graphical Abstract Two new alkaloids were isolated from the aerial parts of Margaritopsis carrascoana, along with known calycosidine and hodgkinsine 1160 SI online Adsorption of Transition Metal Chlorides by Silica with Grafted 1-n-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Anton V. Panteleimonov, Mykyta O. Onizhuk, Inna V. Khristenko, Iuliia I. Chuiko, Oleg S. Tkachenko, Yoshitaka Gushikem and Yuriy V. Kholin Graphical Abstract The model of bidentate binding was employed to describe equilibria of metal chlorides adsorption by silica with grafted 1-n-propyl-3methylimidazolium chloride. The model takes into account the fixation of metal species as tri- and tetrachlorometallate anions detained near the surface as counterions and also the dissociation and auto-complexation equilibria of metal chlorides in solutions v vi J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1171 SI online Optimization of Auxiliary Solvent Demulsification Microextraction for Determination of Cyanide in Environmental Water and Biological Samples by Microvolume UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Shahed Hassanpoor, Gholamreza Khayatian, Raouf Ghavami and Elham Safaei Graphical Abstract The solvent terminated-auxiliary solvent-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (ST-AS-DLLME) technique was combined with microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometry avoiding centrifugation and simplifying the operation. The extraction optimization was performed based on design of experiment (DOE) methods 1180 SI online Synthesis of Nano-Pore Size Ag(I)-Imprinted Polymer for the Extraction and Preconcentration of Silver Ions Followed by Its Determination with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Spectrophotometry Using Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Peak of Silver Nanoparticles Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, Elahe Kazemi, Seyed Ahmad Heydari Khormizi and Fattema Tammadon Graphical Abstract An ion imprinted polymer is synthesized and applied for selective extraction of silver from different aqueous samples. The silver content is determined using the flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and spectrophotometry based on silver localized surface plasmon resonance peak (LSPRP) 1191TiO2 Supported on HZSM-11 Zeolite as Efficient Catalyst for the Photodegradation of Chlorobenzoic Acids Juan P. Montañez, Silvina Gómez, Ana N. Santiago and Liliana B. Pierella Graphical Abstract Chlorobenzoic acids are persistent pollutants in the environment, adversely affecting the flora and fauna. In this work, the photocatalytic decomposition of 2-, 3- and 4-chlorobenzoic acids with TiO2 loaded on HZSM-11 zeolite was investigated. We report the use of zeolite-supported TiO2, which can be easily removed and is a very efficient and reusable photocatalyst 1201 SI online Green Synthesis of Chalcones and Microbiological Evaluation Marina Ritter, Rosiane M. Martins, Silvana A. Rosa, Juliana L. Malavolta, Rafael G. Lund, Alex F. C. Flores and Claudio M. P. Pereira Graphical Abstract This work describes an efficient method for the synthesis of chalcones in glycerin and antifungal and antibacterial assays for these molecules 1211 Evaluation of Direct Analysis for Trace Elements in Tea and Herbal Beverages by ICP-MS Raquel F. Milani, Marcelo A. Morgano, Elisabete S. Saron, Fabio F. Silva and Solange Cadore Graphical Abstract A simple and fast method for Al, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn determination in tea and herbal beverages using direct analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was developed Vol. 26, No. 6, 2015 1218 SI online In silico Antibacterial Activity Modeling Based on the TOMOCOMD-CARDD Approach Juan A. Castillo-Garit, Yovani Marrero-Ponce, Stephen J. Barigye, Ricardo Medina-Marrero, Milagros G. Bernal, José M. G. de la Vega, Francisco Torrens, Vicente J. Arán, Facundo Pérez-Giménez, Ramón García-Domenech and Rosa Acevedo-Barrios Graphical Abstract Antibacterial classification functions based on the topological molecular computer design-computer aided ‘‘rational’’ drug design (TOMOCOMD‑CARDD) bilinear indices are presented. These models were built using the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) method over compounds dataset of 2230 molecular structures 1227 Brazilian Federal District Cocaine Chemical Profiling - Mass Balance Approach and New Adulterant Routinely Quantified (Aminopyrine) Adriano O. Maldaner, Élvio D. Botelho, Jorge J. Zacca, Marcos A. Camargo, Jez W. Braga and Tatiane S. Grobério Graphical Abstract Cocaine samples seized in Brazilian Federal District between 2010 and 2013 were analyzed by the Federal Police chemical profiling program (PeQui project). Cocaine purity, degree of oxidation and pharmaceutical products used as cutting agents were determined by gas chromatographyflame ionization detector (GC-FID) analysis. A new adulterant was identified and routinely quantified (aminopyrine) and a mass balance approach was discussed 1232 SI online Preliminary Investigation of Medicinal Herb Adulteration Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Chemometric Analysis Juliane E. Welke, Flaviana C. Damasceno, Karine P. Nicolli, Lilian Mentz, Elina B. Caramão, Fernando H. Pulgati and Cláudia A. Zini Graphical Abstract Seven compounds were appointed by chemometric analysis of two dimensional gas chromatography data as the most discriminating between anise and fennel. These compounds were used to verify the use of fennel instead of anise (as described in label) in personal care products 1247 Synthesis, Vibrational Spectroscopic and Thermal Properties of Oxocarbon Cross‑Linked Chitosan Nelson L. G. D. Souza, Tamyres F. Salles, Humberto M. Brandão, Howell G. M. Edwards and Luiz F. C. de Oliveira Graphical Abstract Chitosan has been cross-linked covalently and ionically with different oxocarbons and pseudo-oxocarbons and characterised using vibrational (Raman and infrared) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 1257 H qNMR and Chemometric Analyses of Urban Wastewater Elenilson G. Alves Filho, Luci Sartori, Lorena M. A. Silva, Tiago Venâncio, Renato L. Carneiro and Antonio G. Ferreira 1 SI online Graphical Abstract The contributions of domestic and industrial discharges in the common wastewater system and seasonal variations were investigated by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) coupled to multivariate statistical analysis to monitor the sewage treatment operations vii viii J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1265 Multiple Dynamics of Hydrazone Based Compounds Elkin L. Romero, Richard F. D’Vries, Fabio Zuluaga and Manuel N. Chaur SI online Graphical Abstract Hydrazones, derived from hydrazinopyridines, are compounds capable of undergoing reversible configurational changes and to coordinate metal centers exhibiting in each of those states different electronic and optical properties 1274 Novel and Fast Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots from Raw Cashew Gum Natalia R. Pires, Clara M. W. Santos, Rayane R. Sousa, Regina C. M. de Paula, Pablyana L. R. Cunha and Judith P. A. Feitosa Graphical Abstract Carbon quantum dot with bright blue photoluminescence was synthesized from raw cashew gum using novel and fast microwave-assisted procedure 1283 SI online Mapping Ethanol Production Sources in Brazil Through Stable Isotopes Gilson C. Silva, Marcelo Z. Moreira, Arthur L. Scofield, José M. O. Godoy, Lilian F. Almeida and Angela L. R. Wagener Graphical Abstract Influence of seasonal variations in water isotopic patterns on isotopic fingerprints of ethanol and correlations with sugarcane biomass 1297 Exploratory Analysis of the Distribution of Lignin and Cellulose in Woods by Raman Imaging and Chemometrics Carla J. G. Colares, Tereza C. M. Pastore, Vera T. R. Coradin, José A. A. Camargos, Alessandro C. O. Moreira, Joel C. Rubim and Jez W. B. Braga Graphical Abstract Microscopic lignin and cellulose image chemical analysis in Mahogany and Eucalyptus by Raman spectroscopy and multivariate curve resolution Short Report 1306 SI online Straightforward and Clean Ultrasound-Promoted Synthesis of 2-(4,5-Dihydro‑1H‑pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidines Bruna P. Kuhn, Juliana L. Malavolta, Gleison A. Casagrande, Cristiano Raminelli, Frank H. Quina, Claudio M. P. Pereira, Alex F. C. Flores and Lucas Pizzuti Graphical Abstract A series of novel 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine derivatives was easily obtained under ultrasonic conditions
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