STRENGTHENING JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS Your excellencies and friends It is ironical that I should be chairing a session on strengthening of juvenile justice systems when I and my colleagues are fighting, what we are still hoping is not a losing battle, to ensure that the jj system in India is not weakened. In India we have a model of juvenile justice that addresses both categories of children- those in need of care and protection and hence vulnerable to falling into conflict with the law and those in conflict with the law. Hence it includes both preventive and curative provisions. The emphasis as is should be –is on the child and not on the offence. But that is going to change if the law changes and provisions for waiving children in the 1618 age group into the adult system in what will be categorized as ‘serious offences” is introduced. Despite some gaps it is one of the most progressive laws in the world in its enactment. Ofcourse implementation is a whole other story. Increasingly I find that the human rights one group of people are being pitted against another and that is true at multiple levels- the current debate in India has been posited as safety of women and girls vs. child rights especially the young offender. We must be able to guarantee both and therein lies the challenge. I hope the speakers will address this. Dr. Julie Sloth-Nielson had said in her speech yesterday that the demerit of the systems strengthening approach is that it detracts from JJ as its leaves the judiciary out. How then do we address the question of strengthening JJ systems? 9.00- 10.20 This morning’s session is aimed at: Setting the legal standard- Elaborating and improving juvenile justice laws and procedures • Addressing Judicial guarantees and ensuring that the right of the child to be heard at all stages of the system • Exploring the range of options for diversion and non-custodial measure • Strengthening the system through capacity building by examining the Content and methodology of initial and ongoing training for relevant actors But none of this is possible without political will and financial commitment. As Regina Jensdottir so succinctly put it yesterday- lack of budget is not an excuse for discount on rights. JJ system cannot be strengthened unless it is matched by resources. Call: Mr Bernardo STADELMANN Dr Atilio ÁLVAREZ Justice Renate WINTER Dr. Jean Zermatten No more than 20 minutes. Since this is a session of persons who in India would be referred to as GURUS of child rights, I will must not sound rude or sharp. So I will start fidgeting after 15 minutes 1. Mr Bernardo STADELMANN Vice-Director at the Federal Office of justice and Head of the Criminal Law Division Since 2004 . Will speak to the questionsHow can we encourage legislative and procedural reform ? How can we mobilize civil society and gain public support, especially for reintegration 2. Dr Atilio ÁLVAREZ Defence lawyer, office of the General Prosecutor of Argentina Dr. Alvarez will be speaking on the range of options available for diversion and non-custodial measures and their advantages and challenges regarding reintegration. 3. Justice Renate WINTER An expert on juvenile justice, women’s rights, and family law. Justice Winter began her judicial career in 1981 at the Vienna Youth Court, where she handled issues relating to drug addiction and mental disability. Among the many positions she has held since is Judge of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) and international judge in Kosovo. She is currently a member of the UN Committee on the rights of the Child. The range of options for diversion and non-custodial measures Dr. Jean Zermatten Has been as President and Dean of the juvenile Court of the Canton of Valais (Switzerland), Lecturer at the University of Fribourg (Arts Faculty, Social Work and Law Faculty). He is the Founder of the International Institute for Children in Sion in Switzerland and has initiated and launched the MAS in Children’s Rights. He is also the former chairperson of the Committee of the Rights of the Child. Justice Winter will speak on the Content and methodology of initial and ongoing training for relevant actors. He will address the questions: What are the criteria to assess the quality of training content and methodology? How can we evaluate the impact of training on the practices of actors in the juvenile justice system ? TEA BREAK 10.50- 12.10 Country examples Country delegates will share lessons learned from their own work in juvenile justice system reform and based on their experience address the question on how to overcome challenges in relation to justice system reform. 1. His Excellency Mr. Pascal BARANDAGIYE Minister of Justice BURUNDI 2. Her Excellency Tea TSULUKIANI Minister of Justice GEORGIA 3. Mr. MA Xinmin Deputy General Director of Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Before round table (5 Mins) Call Ms. Avril Calder to introduce the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates 12.10- 13.00 Expert Round Table To discuss Improvement of Juvenile justice laws and procedures. Experts will comment on ways to overcome obstacles and challenges in relation to legislative reform. Experts: Dr. Armengol Cuara Lopez Justice Imman Ali Ms. Christina Weber Khan Moderated by Michel Lachat, Juvenile Justice Magistrate from Switzerland
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