Parvo Treatment 101 This free report is brought to you by ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com COPYRIGHT: © 2008 ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com (v2.8 November 2008) In the interests of saving as many dogs’ lives as possible from the dreadful Canine Parvovirus, we encourage you to pass this report on to anybody you know who either has a dog, or is even thinking of adopting a dog – the more informed people are about their dog’s health, the fewer dogs will die needlessly. The only stipulation is that this report must not be altered in any way. DISCLAIMER: This information is provided "as is". The author, publishers and marketers of this information disclaim any loss or liability, either directly or indirectly as a consequence of applying the information presented herein, or in regard to the use and application of said information. No guarantee is given, either expressed or implied, in regard to the merchantability, accuracy, or acceptability of the information. Further, this information is not presented by a medical practitioner and is for educational and informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, veterinarian, or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read. Since natural and/or dietary supplements are not FDA approved they must be accompanied by a two-part disclaimer on the product label: that the statement has not been evaluated by FDA and that the product is not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease." Page 2 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Notes Links All of the links in this book are clickable! You can click/open a link using any of the following methods (this should work for all browsers): 1. Point and left click, as any other link. 2. Point and press the Ctrl + left click together at the same time. 3. Point and right click, select Copy, then paste into your browser’s location bar If you are still having trouble opening the links, here are the sites where you can find updated information about Parvo, the latest Breaking News, and if you want to find out more about the products: 1. http://www.ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 2. http://www.ParvoBuster.com If you want to order by phone, please call us on 1-877-DOG-HERBS Page 3 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Table Of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 7 2. WHAT IS PARVO? 9 3. CONTAMINATION & TRANSMISSION 11 4. SYMPTOMS 14 4.1. Stool Analysis 15 4.2. Lethargy / Weakness 19 4.3. Dehydration 20 5. NATURAL IMMUNITY 23 6. VACCINATION 24 7. PREVENTION 27 8. INCUBATION 28 9. DURATION OF PARVO 30 10. TREATMENT OPTIONS 31 10.1. Veterinarian Care 31 10.2. Home Care With Veterinarian Supportive Care 32 10.3. Treat Your Puppy At Home 32 10.4. Treatments We Cannot Recommend 45 11. EMERGENCY TREATMENT 47 11.1. Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe 49 11.2. Immune Builders 52 11.3. Beef Liver 53 11.4. Oat Water (An Electrolyte Substitute) 55 Page 4 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 11.5. Vitamin C Support 56 11.6. Parasite Tea 57 11.7. Parvo Liver Support Tea 59 12. USING PARVAID & VIBACTRA PLUS 12.1. If Your Dog Does Not Has Parvo 63 12.2. If Your Dog Has Parvo 65 13. OTHER TREATMENTS 13.1. Continued Vomiting 68 13.2. Giving An Enema 69 13.3. Giving A Series Of Hydrating Enemas 71 14. SUPPORTIVE CARE 74 15. RECOVERY 75 16. SPEED IS OF THE ESSENCE 76 17. THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTIBIOTICS 79 18. RELAPSES AFTER PARVO 80 19. BE PREPARED! 81 20. DECONTAMINATION 84 21. DISINFECTION 86 22. IF THE WORST HAPPENS 89 23. PARVO EVOLUTION 90 24. SURVIVAL 95 25. TOOLS & TECHNIQUES FOR LARGE DOG FACILITIES 96 25.1. Disinfection Of Dog Runs & Kennels 63 68 96 Page 5 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 25.2. Vaccinations 97 25.3. Low Cost Alternative Treatments / Prevention For Parvo 98 26. CREDITS & REFERENCES 103 27. VERSION HISTORY 104 27.1. v2.8 (November 2008) 104 27.2. v2.7 (January 2008) 104 27.3. v2.6 (October 2007) 105 27.4. v2.5 (August 2007) 105 28. SPECIAL OFFER 108 MORE INFORMATION 109 Page 6 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 1. Introduction As dog lovers ourselves (we currently have seven, six of whom are rescue dogs), we know how strong the bond between humans and animals can be. And that means that if your dogs ever become sick in any way whatsoever, never mind with something as dangerous and scary as Canine Parvovirus, you will naturally be very worried – every bit as worried as if one of your children were sick. In fact, we have had dogs come down with Parvo and, fortunately, we were lucky that none of them succumbed to this dreadful virus. Part of the problem is that people don’t know what is wrong with their dog for a few days sometimes, and Parvo is such a fast-acting virus that it may already be too late by the time it is diagnosed. We are also keen proponents of natural health solutions, eschewing the chemical concoctions produced by the big pharmaceutical companies, who seem to solve one problem but create a host of others with their so-called remedies. That is why we were delighted to find that safe, all-natural herbal remedies are now available not only for humans, but also for dogs and other animals too. When our own dogs were attacked by the Parvo virus, such herbal formulas were simply not available, so we had no choice but take the traditional (and expensive) option of taking them to the vet’s. But if this happened again to any of our dogs, we would not hesitate to use these natural solutions, which is why we now have some on hand at all times, because you never know when you might need them, and with Parvo especially, time really is of the essence. Page 7 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com So, we have put this free report together for a number of reasons: 1. To help to educate dog owners about the potentially deadly Canine Parvovirus, so that they know what to look out for. 2. To help prepare people for the news you hope you’ll never hear – that your dog or puppy has Parvo. 3. To help to spread the word about the efficacy and safety of all-natural herbal solutions for your pet’s health. This report is not intended to diagnose, cure or prevent any disease. It is only intended to help you make better decisions in the caretaking of your doggies, whether they currently be infected with Parvo or not. We hope you find this report useful and informative, and we strongly encourage you to forward it on to anybody you know who has a dog, or is even thinking of adopting one. Forewarned is forearmed, and the better prepared you are, the better chance of surviving Parvo your doggie has. www.ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Page 8 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 2. What Is Parvo? Parvo, or Canine Parvovirus (or CPV for short), is a viral disease that attacks the lining of the intestinal tract and immune system of dogs, and especially puppies, who are more prone to this virus than adult dogs. It has been known and identifiable since 1978 and can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with vomit or diarrhea from an infected dog. The Parvovirus can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, depression, dehydration, high fever and sudden death. Parvo is often fatal and strikes suddenly, causing your pet to become extremely ill, even though your dog may be up and playing just hours beforehand. Without treatment the animal often dies within a few days. Dehydration is the number one cause of death with the Parvovirus, which is caused by the frequent diarrhea and vomiting that leads to extreme shock to the dog’s system. They can also pass away from loss of blood, major organ failure, infection (caused by the intestinal barrier being broken down, allowing harmful bacteria to invade the entire body) and low blood sugar. Page 9 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Parvo is most often fatal, especially if untreated, but if an infected puppy does survive, a complete recovery can occur. Typically, however, survivors remain somewhat unhealthy and weak for life. Read on for more information about how this dreadful virus can so easily and quickly claim your doggie’s life, what you can do to try to prevent it, and your options should the worst happen and your dog does become infected. Page 10 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 3. Contamination & Transmission Canine Parvovirus is carried by dogs. Adult dogs may be infected, but without showing any clinical signs - they merely act as carriers. When dogs have the typical diarrhea that the Parvovirus causes, they shed the virus as well, through their stools, which is how your yard gets contaminated. Infected dogs shed the virus (mainly in their stools) in massive amounts during the two weeks following exposure, which means there is a tremendous potential for environmental contamination when an infected dog has been present. Parvo is extremely contagious. It is passed in the feces or vomit of an infected dog. It can be brought into your yard on your tires, on your feet or clothing after handling an infected animal (and this is probably why it spread worldwide so quickly after it first appeared). It can be passed from yard to yard by birds carrying the virus on their feet or people going "kennel-hopping" carrying the virus on clothing or shoes. The latest thinking also suggests that it can be passed by nose-to-nose contact too, which may be one reason why outbreaks occur so easily and quickly in places such as animal shelters, where many dogs are maybe only separated by wire mesh fencing. The Parvovirus is hard to kill and is shed in large numbers by infected dogs. One ounce of feces can carry millions of particles of the virus. This means a fly can land in an infected area then land in your yard and infect that space. Page 11 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Some kennel owners ask that their visitors bleach the bottom of their shoes, wash their hands in bleach water, and put gowns on before allowing contact with the puppies. These are excellent precautions to take, and reduce the risk, but they are not a guarantee that the puppies will be protected from the Parvovirus. Many kennel owners who have taken these precautions still end up occasionally contracting Parvo in their kennel. We have seen this situation many times. A parvoviral infection can therefore be picked up anywhere, although it is easier to pick up an infection in an area where an infected dog has been present simply because of the larger amounts of virus present in a contaminated area. Whether an individual dog gets infected or not depends primarily on the number of viral particles that the dog experiences, but also on what kind of immune experience the dog has had with the virus before (e.g. has it been vaccinated, has it previously been infected, how much past exposure has it had), and the individual dog's overall health, which is affected by factors such as diet and stress. For some reason, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers, as well as other black and tan breeds seem to be particularly prone to Parvo, and seem to succumb to it faster and with a lower chance of recovery than any other breed. Conversely, Toy Poodles and Cockers appear to be at a reduced risk of contracting this disease1. It is important to remember, however, that any breed can get Parvovirus, so be sure to keep your dog's vaccinations up-to-date. A typical or average infectious dose for an unvaccinated dog is 1,000 viral particles. 1 Breed information from The Merck Veterinary Manual, 8th ed. Page 12 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com For some dogs, much less is required, whereas for other dogs, much more is needed. An infected dog sheds 35 million viral particles (that's 35,000 times the typical infectious dose) per ounce of stool. Unlike the distemper virus, the Canine Parvovirus is not enveloped in fat, which means that it is especially hardy in the environment. In fact, it is so hardy that it is considered "ubiquitous", and this means that no environment is free from this virus unless it is regularly disinfected. Page 13 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 4. Symptoms The symptoms may not appear in order. Every dog is different and will begin the symptoms in different stages. You may notice your dog is not playing as much and seems to be lying around a lot more. Vomiting - the vomit can often start with an off-white mucus type vomit, changing to yellow froth (bile). Diarrhea or loose stools – the diarrhea has a very foul odor (worse than any smell you have encountered). It starts out with a yellowish or greenish looking stool then turns into a dark-brown-runny stool. Note that if the stools are a light brown color, like peanut butter, then this could indicate that your dog has Parvo in addition to something else (e.g. worms, Coccidia, or some other bacterial formation). For more information, see the sub-section, “Stool Analysis”, below. NOTE: If your dog has bloody diarrhea in the first few hours then this is a good indicator that he has the 2c Strain (aka F-Strain) and he may only have a couple of days left. You must get him to the vet or start him on our products immediately. In this case, if he doesn’t have a fever then our Silver Value Pack is highly recommended, however if he does have a fever as well, then get our Gold Pack for maximum protection. Depression Your dog may or may not have a fever. They will dehydrate very quickly, becoming skin and bones in a very short time. Note: Please read the information about the 2c Parvo Virus (also popularly known as the F-Strain) in the “Parvo Evolution” section, further on in this report. Very few dogs survive without intervention of some kind. Page 14 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com If your puppy is vomiting, but has no stools, then this could indicate that he has both Parvo and worms. If this is the case, you should not deworm him, as this will lessen the chances of the Parvaid™ being effective. If your Parvo puppy has been recently vaccinated or wormed, you should use a Vaccination and Wormer Detox formula (or Life Cell Immune Support) to help increase the chance of survival. This is precisely why you must use a strong disinfectant in your living areas. 4.1. Stool Analysis The stools of a puppy will tell the story of what is going on inside, so it is very important to keep track of what the stools look like: 1. The consistency. 2. The color (probably the most important). 3. How often the puppy is going. 4. Do you see any white particles in the stools? 5. Is there any red, fresh looking blood (old blood, dark brown and runny, is common for Parvo). The normal Parvo looking stool will start out with a yellowish or greenish looking jelly-stool turning into a dark brown runny stool. The dark brown runny stool is old blood from the small intestine, which is very normal. This is the type of stool we would like to see vs. the other various versions we have encountered. Puppies that exhibit classic dark brown runny stools tend to respond to treatment better than those who exhibit other types of stools. Page 15 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com If the puppy's stool is gelatin, clear with red, fresh looking blood and has tested positive for Parvo, the puppy may be experiencing Parvo in addition to something else (which is very common). Vibactra Plus was created to help these puppies overcome such an obstacle, as it was found that too many people were treating their dogs for Parvo when they indeed had Coccidia, Parvo and worms, or another disease exhibiting the same symptoms as Parvo (these diseases are called imitators). Vibactra Plus will treat viruses, bacteria, fungi, and microscopic parasites such as Coccidia or Ghiardia protozoan. Designing the Vibactra Plus to treat this wide spectrum enables it to cover many (but unfortunately not all) of the imitators of Parvo. If your puppy has a light-brown-looking stool and tends to whimper or cry out, it is possible evidence of Campylobacter, which is commonly acquired by eating a bird (e.g. chicken, turkey or wild poultry). Campylobacter is a painful bacterial infection, and not Parvo (Parvo puppies tend to be quiet). It is highly contagious and is also known as show crud. The puppy will whimper or cry, which is not common in Parvo. You must not over-hydrate your puppy during the fever stage of Campylobacter. It is also crucial that you get your puppy on the right antibiotic: Penicillin will not do a thing for this infection, whereas Tetracycline, Cephalexin or Erythromycin are some of the known antibiotics that are helpful. You can use Vibactra Plus in addition to these antibiotics if you also give Acidophilus, but note that Vibactra Plus by itself will not treat Campylobacter. If your puppy is exhibiting a gray looking stool, you may be dealing with a sort of parasite, in which case the best chance of success will be found with the Parasite treatment, which consists of: Parvaid™ Vibactra Plus Life Cell Support Page 16 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Parasite Tea (which can be found in the “Emergency Treatment” chapter, below) If you see red fresh-looking blood in the stools, it can be a sign that the Parvo has reached the large intestine. Normally, the Parvo will stay in the small intestine, attack the lining and cause the dark brown runny stools (i.e. old blood). Anything we feed the puppy by mouth will go into the small intestines. The small intestines will absorb all the good substances. By doing an enema and treating the large intestine directly, the puppy will begin to feel better (usually within 2 - 4 hours). You should see some kind of an improvement (e.g. the puppy lifts its head, wags its tail or barks), although it may not be a dramatic improvement but there will be improvements in his overall condition. An enema may be needed until the red fresh-looking stool is gone (at least two that are two hours apart). You can stop after you see an improvement in the puppy. Usually more than three enemas are not needed unless the puppy's condition worsens. For instructions on how to do an enema, read the “Other Treatments” chapter. There are at least two conditions that may cause a puppy not to have stools during a Parvo attack. One condition may be an infestation of worms, in which case you must not worm the puppy. Another condition may be caused by the lining of the intestinal tract swelling, which can occur for various reasons. This condition can become serious: if the puppy is straining to pass a stool, this can be hard on the heart, which can be weakened by the presence of the Parvovirus. Be consistent with the Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus, giving the doses every hour around the clock. Dehydration can also be a cause of no stools. Page 17 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com If you have tried all of these suggestions and your puppy does not produce any stools after a 24-hour period, you should take your puppy to your veterinarian to check for blockage, as a blockage is life threatening. 4.1.1. Canine Coronavirus Canine Coronavirus (or CCV for short) is the second leading cause of diarrhea after Parvo. It has been around for decades now, and most adult dogs will have been exposed to it at some stage in their life. There are many similarities between CCV and Parvo: Both affect puppies more than adult dogs. Both are spread though dog feces. Both cause your dogs to have diarrhea, and although CCV infections tend to cause less diarrhea than Parvo, both have the same foul odor. Both can cause dehydration. Both can be prevented, to a large degree but not with a 100% guarantee, by vaccination. However, there are several differences too: Coronavirus is easier to kill than Parvovirus because, unlike Parvo, it is enveloped in a fatty, protective coating, which makes CCV relatively easy to inactivate using detergents and solvent type disinfectants. CCV does not usually produce vomiting CCV infections are generally not associated with high death rates. So, if your dog has diarrhea but none of the other classic symptoms of Parvo, it may be that he’s infected with CCV instead, but the only sure way to tell the difference is through laboratory testing. Page 18 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com It’s also worth noting that many dogs will get both CCV and Parvo at the same time, which makes it even more important to begin treatment immediately, as the mortality rate in such situations approaches 90% if nothing is done. 4.2. Lethargy / Weakness Lethargy is a sign of weakness. Here is a list of things that can cause a puppy to become lethargic: 1. Excessive bleeding - Fluids must be given every hour to prevent excessive bleeding. If the puppy begins to bleed excessively, you can put fluids back into the body (usually by giving an enema) or take your puppy to your veterinarian for a blood transfusion. When the puppy begins to leak blood out of the rectum, it is generally a sign of internal bleeding, and at this point, there is not a lot you can do other than to make your puppy comfortable. 2. Dehydration - Give hydrating enemas. 3. Infection - It is critical that you put your puppy on an antibiotic (such as Vibactra Plus), as Parvo will cause secondary infections. Puppies generally pass away from the effects caused by Parvo, and not by the Parvovirus itself. 4. Parvo can attack any of the major organs - This is more common with the heart. The Parvo will attack the major organs in their weakened state, and the heart can become weak if the puppy is over-hydrated, or overexerted. The liver, kidneys and other organs can also be at risk. Supportive care is important. Vitamin C can help to strengthen the kidneys; beef liver can help to keep the puppy strong as well as strengthening and supporting the system. 5. Low blood sugar – You need to give your puppy a constant support to the blood sugars as Pedialyte by itself is not going to be enough. You will find some recipes that may assist in the “Emergency Treatment” chapter. Page 19 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 4.3. Dehydration You can check your puppy’s hydration in three different ways, and we recommend doing all three: 1. Take some of the puppy's scruff of their neck between your fingers and gently pull up and twist. In a well hydrated dog, the skin will immediately go back into place once you release it, whereas in a dehydrated animal, the skin will remain sticking up or only partially go back down very slowly. 2. Check the puppy's gums frequently. If they are pale pink or white, this is an indication of dehydration. 3. If your puppy begins to vomit and you have tried everything in the list in the Continued Vomiting section, below, then it could be a sign of dehydration. If your puppy is dehydrated, it is absolutely crucial that you do something about it immediately, and there are few options available to you: 1. You can take your dog to the veterinarian and have him put on IV fluids. 2. You can give him some hydrating enemas. 3. You can give him the Parvo Emergency Tea. Keep in mind when you are administering the enemas that it may upset the dog’s stomach. The best solution is therefore to give the enema before giving the fluids by mouth. See the “Other Treatments” chapter for more information about how to give your dog hydrating enemas. Page 20 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 4.3.1. Over-Hydration It can be dangerous to over-hydrate your Parvo puppy. The Parvovirus is trying to attack the major organs of the body (the heart being most common), and if an organ is overworked, it falls into a weakened state. The Parvo will attack the weaker organs, and when the heart has to work hard to pull the fluids into the body, it falls into that weakened state. Often times we will see an over-hydrated puppy (most often with Sub Q fluids) have a bowel movement then become very weak. Within a couple of hours the puppy has passed. This can indicate over-exhaustion on the heart. Symptoms of over-hydration include: After giving a large amount of fluids and your puppy is stable, it takes a dive and falls into a weakened or lethargic state. If you have been allowing the puppy to drink fluids without monitoring the intake and your puppy begins vomiting. Your puppy can decline quickly (within hours). If you suspect your puppy is over-hydrated, stop giving fluids for a few hours. If your puppy begins to improve while off the fluids, then slowly begin the therapy again. If your puppy is on IV fluids - To avoid over-hydrating, reduce the IV drip to half the dose and give only half the amount of the Parvaid. Page 21 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 4.3.2. Under-Hydration The dangers of under-hydrating are just as fatal. If you suspect that your puppy is dehydrating, either take your puppy to your veterinarian or begin a series of hydrating enemas. Giving your puppy fluids every hour around the clock is extremely important. The fluids keep your puppy hydrated and help the infection to drain. The Parvo is eating away at the lining of the intestinal tract, making it unable to absorb fluids. Fluids entering the intestinal tract will find sections that are not useful for absorption, and this is somewhat hit and miss. Keeping the flow of fluids going through the intestinal tract does two things: it helps keep the puppy hydrated and it will help to drain the infection. My results with Parvaid™: After the first dose, she stopped vomiting; after the second dose, there was a significant decrease in the diarrhea and was noticeably better; after the third dose, she was on her feet and eating and today is healthy! I cannot say enough about this remedy. Thank you all so much - we couldn't possibly be happier or more grateful to you! Sincerely and with heartfelt thanks, Patti Coraza Page 22 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 5. Natural Immunity When puppies are first born, they are totally unable to make antibodies against any infectious invader. They would be completely unprotected except that nature has created a method of protecting them. Their mother secretes a special milk, called colostrum, for the first day or two after giving birth. Colostrum contains all the antibodies that the mother dog has circulating in her own body and in this way; she gives her own immune experience to her off-spring. These antibodies protect her puppies until they wear off sometime during the first four months of life. Not all puppies receive the same amount of antibodies, and that's because the amount of colostrum each puppy gets varies on factors such as the order of its birth, and how strong its nursing ability is. Every nine days, the antibody levels possessed by the puppies decrease by half. When the antibodies drop to a certain level, the puppies no longer have enough antibodies to protect them, and if they are then exposed to a large enough number of viral particles, they will get infected. There is about a week or so during which time the puppy has no antibody protection left over from its mother, but it is still not yet able to respond to vaccination. This period is where even the most well cared for puppies can get infected. We therefore recommend that puppies be restricted from public outdoor areas until their vaccination series is completed at the age of 16 weeks. Page 23 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 6. Vaccination Vaccination is usually recommended, and research indicates that a single immunizing dose (which is not the same as a single shot) can provide life-long immunity to Parvo. A more cautious approach would be to vaccinate adult dogs every two to three years, with puppies being given their shots at six to eight weeks, again at 14 to 16 weeks, and then once more at 22 weeks. You should not give live CPV vaccinations to a puppy that is less than five weeks old. This is because of the potential danger to cells that are still dividing and developing (see our Incubation section, below). You can, however, give killed CPV vaccinations to such young puppies. Remember, puppies do not have any immune protection when they are born the only immunity they get is from their mother's colostrum. Research has shown that the quality of the received immunity can vary greatly within a single litter: some puppies get more or less immunity from their mother's colostrum depending upon how much they nurse during the first 24 hours, how much colostrum there is in the milk, as well as several other factors. It's therefore vital to get those first shots in between six and eight weeks, and then to continue with your puppy's full vaccination shot series. At six weeks, the puppy may or may not still have immunity from their mother. He may therefore fight off the vaccination that he is given at six weeks, because the vaccination contains modified live CPV, and consequently get no lasting immunity from it at all. Page 24 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com That's why it's necessary to repeat some of these shots several times until it's absolutely certain that the maternal immunity has gone and the vaccination has taken effect. Only then will your puppy be safely immunized from Parvo and other such potentially deadly diseases. There is growing evidence to suggest that over-vaccination (e.g. annual booster shots for adult dogs) can have serious health implications, including immune system problems and arthritis. You should therefore consult your vet and do your own research to decide what is best for your own dogs. However, this same research has shown that the effectiveness of different brands of vaccine can vary dramatically: some are 100% effective, while others, given at the same age, have no effect at all. According to this research, the most effective brands are PROGARD and Duramune; the least effective brands are Galaxy, Adenomune, and RM. The effectiveness of vaccines predominantly depends on three factors: the quality of the vaccine and its ability to stimulate seroconversion (i.e. immunity) in a wide range of individual dogs the individual dog's ability to seroconvert after vaccination the individual dog's health at the time of vaccination, which will affect the previous factor. Other information suggests that PROGARD is the most effective vaccine, followed by Fort Dodge (although this can have a fairly high reaction rate because of some of the additives it contains), and then Vanguard. However, most vets use Sentrypar, Galaxy, Eclipse or Vanguard, and a few use Fort Dodge, while almost none use PROGARD - it's all about availability and cost. Page 25 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Finally, it's worth noting that PROGARD guarantees that your dog is protected against diseases covered by the PROGARD Promise: if your dog is diagnosed with any of those diseases, Intervet Inc. (the manufacturer) will pay up to $500 towards the cost of treatment and $500 to the owner in the unlikely event of death. Note: Most vaccinations do not offer a 100% guarantee that your dog will not be infected with Parvo. However, Intervet 154 strain of Parvo vaccine has been 100% challenge-tested for the 2c strain of Parvo in Europe. A more modern approach to annual vaccinations, which may cause additional and unplanned health problems, is to have an annual titer test instead. These tests are intended to report on the level of antibodies in the dog’s body, the theory being that a low count should indicate that a booster shot is necessary. However, experience has shown that titer tests do not provide an accurate indication of immunity: some dogs with low titers have been found to be protected, while some with high titers have been found to be unprotected. Again, you should really discuss this with your vet, but the Parvo expert we consulted does not believe that titers provide a useful means of determining your dog’s level of immunity against Parvo. Here is an excellent reference that may shed more light on the issue of vaccinations, nutrition, dental health, and more: Page 26 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 7. Prevention Other than the obvious step of vaccinating your dog, there are some other precautions you can take to try to prevent your pets, and other people's from being infected with Parvo: 1. Don't let your dogs near other animals' waste in your yard. 2. Don't let them eat rodents, as rodents can carry the disease. 3. Keep your dogs away from waste at parks and other public places. 4. Try to keep your dogs away from each other's rear ends, as Parvovirus is extremely contagious. 5. You might want to wash your dog's feet before it gets in your car, so keeping a supply of liquid soap, a gallon of water, a washcloth, and a plastic bag in your car may come in handy. Just be certain to remember to bleach the rag and anything else it touched once you arrive home again. 6. You should pick up after your dogs, whether you think they are infected or not, at parks and other public places. This is important even if your dog shows no signs of Parvo (or any other disease), because a healthy dog can still be a carrier for this virus. That means that the next dog to step in that waste might not be so lucky, and may end up being infected and then having to fight for its life. 7. Make sure that your dogs have plenty of fresh water available to them at all times, because proper hydration is vital to maintaining a healthy immune system and fighting illness. 8. Dogs that are neutered or spayed are less likely to contract Parvo because they are less likely to seek contact with other dogs. Page 27 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 8. Incubation The usual incubation time (i.e. from being infected to showing symptoms and testing positive) for Parvo is three to seven days, although estimates vary, some saying it can take up to two weeks to incubate. When the virus is introduced into the body, through the mouth, it finds its way into the lymph glands of the animal's throat and incubates. After a couple of days, so many viruses have been produced that significant amounts of it are released into the bloodstream. Over the next three to four days, the virus seeks out new organs containing the rapidly dividing cells it needs: the bone marrow and the delicate intestinal cells. Within the bone marrow, the virus will destroy young immune system cells. By killing these cells, it knocks out the body's best defense mechanism and guarantees itself a reign of terror in the gastro-intestinal tract, where its most devastating effects occur. All parvoviral infections are characterized by a reduction in the white blood cell count because of bone marrow infection. Seeing this on a blood test may help clinch a diagnosis of a parvoviral infection. Also, a veterinarian may choose to monitor the white blood cell count or even try to artificially raise the white blood cell count in an infected puppy through treatment. Because the puppy’s immune system is compromised, infection can result, which makes an antibiotic extremely necessary. Page 28 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com It is in the gastro-intestinal tract where the most severe damage occurs. The normal intestine possesses little finger-like protrusions called villi. Having these tiny fingers greatly increases the surface area available for the absorption of fluid and nutrients. To make the surface area available for absorption even greater, the villi possess microvilli, which are microscopic protrusions. The cells of the villi are relatively short-lived and are therefore replaced by new cells all of the time. The source of the new cells is the rapidly dividing area at the foot of the villi called the Crypts of Lieberkuhn, and it is here where the Parvovirus strikes. Without new cells coming from the Crypt of Lieberkuhn, the villi become unable to absorb nutrients. Diarrhea in large quantities results, as well as nausea. The barrier that separates the digestive bacteria from the blood stream breaks down, so the diarrhea becomes bloody and bacteria can enter the body causing widespread infection (remember that the virus has also simultaneously destroyed the ability of the body's natural immune system to respond). Finally, Parvo can also damage the heart of very young puppies, including unborn ones. So if your dog is pregnant, those puppies are at risk too, even before they are born, so you should remove any pregnant dogs from an environment that you know to be infected. Page 29 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 9. Duration Of Parvo Parvo puppies treated with Parvaid™ are generally ready to eat on their own within two days (less than ½ the time than those not treated with Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus). If the puppy has recently been vaccinated or wormed before becoming sick, the time frame will be longer, up to one week, depending on the puppy's immune system. We recommend using a Vaccination & Wormer Detox formula (or Life Cell Immune Support) to help increase the survival rate. When a puppy is trying to overcome more than one obstacle (Parvo and worms, Parvo and Coccidia, etc.) it can take over a week. If treated early, the average is four to five days. Be patient, calm and consistent with your puppy. If you are stressed and upset, your puppy will feel this too. Try to keep the environment as quiet and relaxed as you can, so that your puppy feels safe and secure. A calm and soothing environment supports their immune system, as much as it can support ours. Page 30 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 10. Treatment Options Like all viruses, there is no cure. All you can do is to try to keep the dog alive by preventing dehydration and the loss of proteins by giving fluids, electrolytes, controlling the body temperature, giving blood transfusions when necessary, and regulating systems in the body during the course of the disease. Here is a list of options you have in caring for your Parvo-infected puppy (there may be other options available), and some we cannot recommend: 10.1. Veterinarian Care Your veterinarian will treat the symptoms of Parvo by giving fluids, probably via IV, supportive care and antibiotics. Your dog may also need to stay at the vet’s for a day or two. If your puppy is very ill your veterinarian may suggest that you end your puppy's life. Note, however, that this treatment may cost anywhere from $500 USD to over $10,000 USD, per dog. Page 31 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com This may also be a stressful solution for both you and your doggie. Your dog will be in an unfamiliar environment, surrounded by strangers, and you will be worried because your pet will be away from home, and you’ll have to travel if you want to go and see him. Remember, even though your dog is being treated by a vet, you may still opt to give your vet the Parvaid™ to use in addition to veterinarian treatment. 10.2. Home Care With Veterinarian Supportive Care It may be an option to treat your puppy at home and transport him or her to the veterinarian for daily IV fluids. This option at least means that your puppy will be in a familiar environment for most of the time, although there will still be some traveling involved for a few days. 10.3. Treat Your Puppy At Home A third option would be to treat your puppy at home, using safe, all-natural products such as Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus, although we also recommend having other products on hand (see the “Be Prepared!” chapter, below, for more information). With this option, your doggie will be with you constantly as you nurse him back to health. This will be much less stressful for your dog (and for you), and that’s good, as stress is known to inhibit the body’s own immune system, which needs to be working at maximum capacity if it is to fight off the Parvovirus. Page 32 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com The first thing you must do is to isolate any sick animals from other dogs. However, it is likely that any other dogs in the home or on the premises have already been infected, so if they are not exhibiting any of the symptoms of Parvo, you should start them on the preventative treatment. Page 33 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Thank you so much for creating and selling your miracle in a bottle called Parvaid!!! I am a registered Veterinary Technician, although I am not currently working so that I can be a stay at home mom. Last week our family adopted a precious blonde lab mix from the shelter and the next day took her in for vaccines. Unfortunately it was too late to prevent parvo because she was already incubating it. Fancy started showing symptoms of Parvo on Friday, three days after her vaccines. I immediately took her to the vet to confirm with a positive parvo test. Since I am a vet tech they sent me home with supplies to run an IV with all of the meds at home. On Saturday she was vomiting, had the bloody diarrhea and was weakening. She was worse on Sunday. Monday she was still not showing any improvement so I decided to order some Parvaid and see what happened. It arrived promptly on Tuesday. Tuesday morning she was extremely weak after vomiting several times through the night and I could see every bone on her body. When I took her out to potty she would urinate and then use all her strength to move two steps over and collapse. I started the Parvaid drops at 11am on Tuesday. By 6pm I had to take her on a leash to go potty because she was trotting around the yard and wagging her tail a bit, there had also been no vomiting or diarrhea since starting the Parvaid. By 4 am when I came to check on her IV and dose her with Parvaid she leapt out of her cage and gave me the first puppy kisses I'd gotten in days. She did vomit a very tiny amount once during the night. Wednesday morning she was whining and pawing to be let out of her cage and very playful, trying to jump up on the couch. Wednesday about noon she was eating on her own and still no vomiting. I removed the IV Wednesday evening. By 11pm on Wednesday she has just pooped outside and it is solid, no more diarrhea!!!!! Never in my many years as a vet tech have I seen a puppy go from vomiting and listless to playful puppies eating on their own without vomiting and no diarrhea in 36 hours!!!!!!!! This is truly amazing and I can't wait to go to the vet tomorrow and tell them all about it!!!! Bless you!!!!!! Tara, Registered Veterinary Technician Page 34 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 10.3.1. Parvaid™ Parvaid™ is a safe, all-natural herbal formula that is designed to help your pet overcome not only the symptoms of Parvo, such as the vomiting and diarrhea, but also a wide range of other conditions, including fever, dehydration, lethargy, loss of appetite, and gas. Antibiotics, immune system builders, antiviral products and other things that may help your puppy overcome Parvo are all well and good but they may be hard for your puppy to digest. Puppies with Parvo are extremely nauseous and dehydrate very quickly. It is therefore important to have a continual flow of fluid going through the intestinal tract, and Parvaid™, which was developed in 1997, helps that flow happen. Parvaid™ calms the stomach, promotes the appetite and allows the fluid to pass into the intestinal tract. Parvaid™ is made in an alcohol base in order to get its medicinal properties into the bloodstream as quickly as possible. With Parvo, there is not much time to treat the disease, but Parvaid™ gets into the bloodstream within seconds and begins to help your puppy overcome the disease. To combat canine Parvovirus symptoms, treatment with Parvaid™ includes the following all-natural homeopathic ingredients: Chamomile Blossom (Matricaria chamomilla), which can relax gastrointestinal spasms and reduce inflammation in the stomach and intestines, thus easing stomach pain Echinacea Root (Echinacea purpurea), which speeds up the recovery time in subjects with acute infections Page 35 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Garlic, which is an excellent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and is a good source of sulfur that gives it antibiotic properties (over 1,200 scientific research articles have been published on the medical benefits of garlic!) Golden Seal (Hydrastis Canadensis), which has been shown to spee`d up recovery time in subjects with diarrhea, and decrease diarrhea volume in clinical studies, stimulate bile production and secretion; it is also considered a natural antibiotic and is often combined with Echinacea in preparations designed to strengthen the immune system Hibiscus Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa), increases urination, which is attributed to two diuretic ingredients - ascorbic acid and glycolic acid Oregon Grape Root (Berberis aquifolium), which can be used to relieve gastritis, fever and hemorrhage, to stimulate the immune system and slow the rate of abnormal cell growth, and reduce inflammation Peppermint Leaf (Mentha piperita), which has been clinically found to help with irritable bowel syndrome, upset stomach and diarrhea, and it's also an aid for digestion Plantain Leaf (Plantago major), which is an anti-inflammatory phytochemical that kills germs, speeds wound healing, stimulates the growth of new skin cells, and can help with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Rosehips (Rosa canina), which are anti-inflammatory, high in Vitamin C and help to get rid of diarrhea Spearmint Leaf (Mentha viridus), which has clinical studies showing that it helps with fevers, motion sickness, nausea and gas Yarrow Flower (Achillea millefolium), is also an anti-inflammatory that can help stop bleeding and reduce smooth muscle spasms, which might further explain its usefulness in gastrointestinal conditions Alcohol, to bring out the properties in the herbs and preserve the tincture Distilled Water Page 36 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com It can be used both as a treatment for Parvo, and as a preventative. When used as a treatment, Parvaid™ has an 85% success rate when used by itself (but this rises to 90% or better when used in conjunction with Vibactra Plus), with dogs taking an average of just two days to overcome the illness. (Puppies that weigh less than three pounds, imitators of Parvo, and those puppies who had recently been wormed or vaccinated make up the remaining 10%.) The survival rate decreases in those cases where puppies are not put on antibiotics at an appropriate time, as has been found in case histories. Because the virus is in the bone marrow, attacking the white blood cells, and in the intestinal tract consuming the lining and, due to vomiting, pneumonia is a risk factor. In fact, the lack of white blood cells can be a cause for secondary infections, which is why an antibiotic is highly recommended when treating Parvo. When used as a preventative, studies show that in nine out of ten times, if Parvaid™ is given early enough (i.e. before any symptoms appear), your puppy may not come down with the illness at all. In either case, of course, the Parvaid™ stands a far better chance of working the sooner it is given. Don’t forget, by the time you notice any symptoms, the virus will already have been incubating for three to seven days. Page 37 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Parvaid™ is easy to administer to your doggies, and comes with everything you need, including comprehensive instructions so you can’t go wrong. Caution: Do not give to any animal if they are pregnant, or if they have an existing pancreas or liver disease. It is a very cost-effective solution, compared to the typical vet’s bill of several hundred or even several thousand dollars. Page 38 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com One 1oz. bottle will treat one medium sized dog (approximately 30lbs.), while the larger, 4oz. bottle will clearly treat four dogs of this size, but the exact number of dogs you can treat will depend on the weight of your dogs, and whether they currently have Parvo or not. If you want to find out not only which products you need, but also how many of them, then you should use our unique Product Selector tool: you need to enter some basic information about your dogs, and it will instantly present you with a recommendation about what you need in your specific situation. Regardless of how many products are on the list, you can buy them all with a single click, you’ll be guaranteed to get our best prices, and you’ll even be given access to a customized set of dosage schedules. You won’t find anything like this anywhere else on the Internet! The product also has a four-year shelf life, which Handy Conversion Table means you can safely buy some to have on hand should the worst happen and one of your dogs catches Parvo. Unit 1 US Dram 1 US Ounce 4 US Ounces 16 US Ounces Page 39 Common Definition 75 drops 456 drops 1824 drops 7296 drops Drops Per Bottle 135 drops 1,080 drops 4,320 drops 17,280 drops Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com I would like to thank you so much for the Parvaid - my puppy is up and doing great. I called Friday morning after going to the vet with our puppy and was told that he had Parvo. Not having the $900.00 + dollars, we came home with our puppy prepared to lose him. We came home, got online looking for a cure and came across your products. First thing Friday morning I called, you gave me the tea recipe and overnighted us the product. It's now 3pm Saturday. Our little guy is eating and running outside to play. You guys were a godsend. We will be forever thankful. Your product saved our little guy. Brenda & Tammy My rescue has been using Parvaid for 4 years now to save Parvo pups and we have not lost one. The cost of treatment at home without a vet using the Parvaid has saved my rescue literally thousand in vet bills. The product is phenomenal, thank you so much. Theresa, Theresa's Little Critters I recently ordered Parvaid from you for a puppy that was infected with parvo and it seems to really work because she's eating right after the second day. Thank you for your help. My puppies are doing a lot better now thanks to Parvaid. Khai Thao, Wisconsin Page 40 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 10.3.2. Vibactra Plus Vibactra Plus is a natural antibiotic that also: has an Anti-parasitic has Olive Leaf, which in this formula is used to help rid the body of viral and bacterial infections has Grapefruit Seed Extract, used for its antibacterial, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal and anti-viral properties is high in antioxidants aids in upper respiratory infections helps build the immune function break fevers can also be used as a preventative to stimulate and support the immune system when exposed to health threatening conditions can assist with microscopic parasite infestations, such as Coccidia and Giardia can help with Kennel Cough and canine flu is useful when there is an open wound helps to reduce many types of infection can be beneficial before surgery to enhance immunity and eliminate the possibility of a Coccidia outbreak can be safely given to pregnant dogs (once or twice a day only) More importantly, it kills the Parvovirus and prevents it from generating more new virus cells. Vibactra Plus can treat not only dogs, but also cats, horses, rabbits, ferrets, mice, and other animals. Page 41 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Vibactra Plus contains the following ingredients: Black Seed - An overall tonic herb known for respiratory its effects system, on the stomach and intestinal tract, kidney and liver, and the circulatory and immune system. Cloves - To rid the body of any microscopic parasites and soothes the intestinal tract. Strong disinfecting action. Grapefruit Seed Extract - Used as a parasitic for small parasites, which also has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral properties. For more information go to Bio/Chem Research. Mustard Seed - Used in fevers, colds and influenza. Helps move acute conditions from the body more quickly. Olive Leaf - Helps keep colds and flu at bay, supports the immune system, is high in antioxidants. Olive Leaf is an excellent anti-microbial that will kill viruses and bacteria. Pau D'arco - South American herb that is used for parasites and fungus. Also used for dry cough, anti-inflammatory and blood cleansing. We also use this herb for its anti-bacterial properties. Large doses or continued use of this product can cause miscarriage in pregnant animals. Alcohol - To bring out the properties in the herbs and preserve the tincture. Distilled Water. Page 42 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Remember, antibiotics from a veterinarian will treat bacterial infections, while Parvo is a virus. Although the antibiotics do not treat Parvo itself, Parvo can cause secondary infections making it very important to use an antibiotic too. Vibactra Plus has been found to work on various viral and bacterial infections, while clinical tests have proven that Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus will calm your puppy's stomach and allow the immune builders to increase immunity, heal the intestinal tract and fight off viral and bacterial infections. Caution: 1. Do not give to animals receiving other antibiotics. 2. Do not give in addition to Amber Technology’s Vibactra, KOCCI FREE or Kennel-Koff. 3. An overdose can cause miscarriage. 4. Discontinue use if you see allergic symptoms such as hives, trouble swallowing and swelling around the eyes. Although Vibactra Plus works really well in conjunction with Parvaid™ when fighting the latest super-strains of Parvo, it’s also worth having this product on hand at all times, as our own testimonial on the next page shows: Page 43 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com A few days ago, Lucky (our black lab mascot on our home page) took ill and threw up several times, so by the end of the day, he had no stomach contents and was starting to get dehydrated because he couldn't hold water down either. It's been fairly hot around here - in the 80s or 90s - so this was a big concern. We decided to give him some Vibactra Plus treatments, so we gave him 15 drops, since he's about 90 pounds, and put it in some (light) vanilla ice cream, as Lucky loves ice cream, and we also put in a little vanilla extract to help mask any alcohol flavor. We gave this to him in a liquid form (i.e. we let the ice cream melt), and he took it right away. A few hours later, he was really animated and had to go to the bathroom, we let him out and he had diarrhea, so that was expelling all of the junk and stuff he had from whatever disagreed with him. We gave him a second dose, in ice cream again, he took that and within a few minutes, he was able to drink water and we gave him some oatmeal as he was really starving, since by that time it would have been more than a day without food and water. We're happy to report that everything is back to normal, and he's eating up everything in site, bugging the rest of the dogs, is hyped up, and just being the Lucky that we know and love. So we're really glad we had some Vibactra Plus on hand! Rae & Mark ParvoBuster.com Page 44 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 10.4. Treatments We Cannot Recommend You may find people suggesting or selling the following treatments for Parvo, but we cannot recommend any of these, for the reasons shown below. 10.4.1. Parvoguard Parvoguard, which has been on the market since 2004, is manufactured by a company currently called Selmedica, but when we tried to do some research into this company, we unearthed some information that was hardly confidenceinspiring. For example, 49 complaints have been raised against them with the Better Business Bureau, and they had to withdraw at least one of their products owing to unsubstantiated claims about its efficacy and safety. We have also heard anecdotal evidence that the product does not work, with at least one retailer stopping selling Parvoguard, switching over to selling Parvaid™ instead. When it comes to protecting or saving the lives of our own doggies, we would only put our trust in a company and product that had a proven track record, and we therefore wouldn’t ask anybody else to do any different. Parvaid™ has been on the market since 1997, with no reported cases of any side effects, and many, many testimonials from customers who still have their doggies because of this product. That is why we recommend Parvaid™ and our other products, and why we cannot recommend Parvoguard. Page 45 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 10.4.2. Tamiflu There has been a lot of talk recently about giving Tamiflu to dogs that have Parvo. Tamiflu is a drug that was developed for use against the human influenza virus. To date, UC Davis reports that there have been no studies conducted to prove the effectiveness of this drug against Parvo, and they therefore can not recommend its use. In fact, there are concerns that it may even lead to the development of more resistant strains of Parvo or, even worse, the influenza virus, if used extensively. We cannot recommend this product because we firmly believe in chemical-free remedies, and this drug was designed for humans. Page 46 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 11. Emergency Treatment There are a number of emergency treatments you can apply at home, when you’re waiting for products you’ve ordered to arrive, or if you can’t get to a vet’s straight away: Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe, which you should use if your dog has Parvo and you don’t have Parvaid™ and/or Vibactra Plus on hand. Immune Builders, for when you don’t have an antibiotic to hand. Note, however, that these stabilizers are temporary and designed to settle the system until a known antibiotic can be found. For any infection that concerns you, you must seek immediate medical assessment. It is vital that puppies receive antibiotics when treating Parvo. Sugar Stabilizers - Blood Sugars in puppies (especially those weighing less than 3 lbs) are more likely to plummet, and a puppy with low blood sugar will become weak, listless and in severe instances, the puppy may even have a seizure. Glucose is necessary for the brain tissue and muscles to function. These hypoglycemic episodes will cause the puppy to fall over and appear weak or comatose. Honey - Put honey on the gums before each Parvaid™ or Parvo Emergency Tea feeding, as this has proven successful for many puppies. Oat Water - Use Oat Water in place of Pedialyte. A short study was performed on Oat Water vs. Pedialyte and it was found that Oat Water stabilizes puppies more. Beef Liver - The Beef Liver may act like a tonic as well as a sugar stabilizer to the puppies, according to Dr Pitcairn. The liver can perform many functions (i.e. a source of Vitamin A, iron, and sugar stabilizers). Vaccination & Wormers - If your puppy has been vaccinated or wormed recently (within a week of becoming ill) your puppy's chance of survival may be compromised (according to case histories), so a detox may be needed. Vaccination & Wormer Detox was created for this purpose, but for a quick Page 47 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com fix, Beef Liver may be able to perform the job. If Beef Liver is unobtainable, a recipe for the Beef Liver may be a quick fix but should not be considered a permanent source of treatment. Parvo and Coccidia - It is common for a puppy to develop Parvo in addition to Coccidia or Giardia (or other microscopic parasites). It gets complicated when trying to pull a puppy out of Parvo when overcoming a parasite infection, so if Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus are not available, you should use the Parasite Tea to try to stabilize your puppy. Coccidia is dangerous if not treated during an attack, as it can find a way into the spinal cord or brain and cause permanent damage, if not death. Orange Stools Or White Paste In The Stools - Parvo can affect the liver, but there are imitators that can affect the liver too. If the liver is being affected, you may see an orange tinge or white paste in the stools. Parvaid™, Vibactra Plus and Life Cell Immune Support were developed for these situations. For those who cannot obtain the products, the Parvo Liver Support Tea was developed to strengthen the liver to help the puppy overcome the Parvo. Check out our “Be Prepared!” chapter, below, for some of the supplies that it would be worth having in stock, just for emergency purposes. However, before giving any supportive care at home, you should be sure to keep track of your dog’s fluid intake. As a minimum, this should include what fluids are given, and when. Page 48 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com You must be careful not to over-hydrate your dog. The Parvovirus is trying to attack the major organs of the body (the heart being the most common). If an organ is overworked, it becomes weakened, and Parvo attacks the weaker organs. When the heart has to work hard to pull the fluids into the body, it falls into that weakened state. Often times, we see an over-hydrated puppy (most often with Sub Q fluids) have a bowel movement then become very weak, and within a couple of hours, the puppy has passed. This can indicate over-exhaustion on the heart. So, please do not over-hydrate your dog. 11.1. Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe If your dog or puppy already has, or is showing signs of, Parvo, and you're waiting for your Parvaid™ and/or Vibactra Plus to arrive, then you should definitely make this Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe. Warning: Do not use this recipe with other treatments outside of our other products if their ingredients are unknown. Doing so could be fatal to your dog. Always check with a qualified or knowledgeable individual before combining treatments. Ingredients The following ingredients can be found in most major supermarkets with pharmacies: 1 cup of Pedialyte or Oat Water (electrolyte fluid) 2 tea bags of herbal Peppermint with Spearmint tea (a good source is Bigelow's Mint Medley). If the mixture is not available, find peppermint and spearmint teas separately and use 1 tea bag of each. If only one is available Page 49 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com (e.g. Peppermint) use 2 tea bags. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 2 teabags of chamomile tea. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 1 teaspoon of honey 2 capsules of Echinacea. (This can usually be found in the vitamin section near the pharmacy.) 250mg of MSM with Glucosamine. (This can usually be found in the vitamin section near the pharmacy. Note that the smallest capsules you can buy are usually 500mg, so you may need to split one capsule or tablet in two.) Note: You may find other people providing a Parvo Emergency Tea recipe who tell you to include garlic as well. We recommend that you leave this ingredient out, as our research shows that there are a number of dogs who experience increased vomiting and/or diarrhea when the garlic is included, and this is clearly not desirable when your dog has Parvo. Preparing The Emergency Tea 1. Heat 1 cup of Pedialyte or Oat Water until it is hot, but DO NOT BOIL IT. 2. Add 2 tea bags of mint tea, 2 tea bags of chamomile tea, empty 2 capsules of Echinacea, and add 2 teaspoons of fresh garlic. 3. Stir it well and let it cool for 20 minutes. Page 50 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com You immediately sent me the Tea recipe. This sustained my dog until I was able to receive the Parvaid™. Sandie Wolf Administering The Emergency Tea As per the following chart, give one dose, wait 15 minutes, give another dose, then give a dose every hour after that. Animal Weight Emergency Tea Under 3 lbs. 1 Teaspoon 4 - 10 lbs. 2 Teaspoons 11 - 20 lbs. 1 Tablespoon 21 - 30 lbs. 2 Tablespoons 31 - 40 lbs. 3 Tablespoons 41 - 50 lbs. 4 Tablespoons Note: Add an additional tablespoon to the 4 tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. The tea is best if given warm. You can either run the oral syringe under warm tap water, or you can also put the recommended dose of tea in a small glass and place it in a larger bowl containing hot water and allow the tea to warm up. DO NOT MICROWAVE THE TEA. Caution: Over-hydrating can be put a strain on your dog's heart, so if your puppy is on IV fluid, reduce the IV drip to half the dose and give only half the amount of tea. Page 51 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 11.2. Immune Builders These are only temporary, until you can get a hold of Vibactra Plus, or an antibiotic from your veterinarian. We recommend you put the puppy on an antibiotic to prevent secondary infections such as pneumonia. There are a few things that can be done while waiting for the Vibactra Plus (our natural antibiotic alternative) to arrive. They may not be as effective, but they can be better than using nothing at all. However, for any infection that concerns you, you must seek immediate medical assessment. Colloidal Silver - This can be found in most herbal stores, but note that some countries have banned Colloidal Silver. An Olive Leaf herbal oral treatment - Found in your local herbal store. Golden Seal - Because of low blood sugars, this would be best used if the puppy is holding down the Beef Liver (for more information on Beef Liver, go to the recipe found in this chapter). You can add two capsules to the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe, but remember that this is only temporary. Rosemary - This herb is a tonic, antidepressant, stimulant, analgesic, antispasmodic, antioxidant, anti-microbial, it expels intestinal gas, and is good for the nervous system, digestive tract, circulatory system (including the heart, too), respiratory tract, and skin. Add two capsules to the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe. Page 52 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Sage - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, it expels intestinal gas, and is an aid to the digestive tract and the skin. Add two capsules to the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe. Thyme - Anti-microbial, antispasmodic, cough suppressant, expectorant, it expels intestinal gas, expels worms, aids the digestive and respiratory tracts. A separate tea is needed to make this: take one cup of boiling water and two tablespoons of Thyme. Give half the amount recommended on the chart for the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe. Oregon Grape - Anti-microbial, stimulates bile production, anti-inflammatory, tonic, and anti-parasitic, supports the liver, digestive system, and mucous membranes. Add two capsules to the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe. 11.3. Beef Liver It can be difficult to maintain a puppy's sugar levels (especially those weighing less than 3 lbs), and Pedialyte may not be enough for the puppy. Blood sugars in puppies are more likely to plummet than those of an adult, and a puppy with low blood sugar will become weak, listless and, in severe instances, the puppy may even have a seizure. Glucose is necessary for the brain tissue and muscles to function, and Beef Liver and Oat Water are two recipes found to be supportive in sustaining the sugar levels. Beef liver will act as a tonic to puppies, according to Dr Pitcairn, D.V.M., Ph.D., and the chances of survival may increase if your puppy can keep the beef liver down. If the puppy has been wormed or vaccinated within a week of the onset of Parvo, the beef liver may be one important step to maintain the health of the puppy. According to case histories of treating vaccinated puppies, the success rate declines if they are vaccinated within a week of coming down with Parvo. Page 53 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com There are a few ways you can prepare the beef liver, and this depends on how sick the puppy is: Chop the beef liver up into small bits and fry it. Try it raw Puree it If the puppy can not keep the beef liver down, try using the juice from boiling the liver, make sure to let it cool sufficiently. To make the pureed beef liver, you will need: 1/2 tub beef liver (from the meat department in a supermarket) Water or electrolyte fluid Boil the beef liver until it is thoroughly cooked, then put it in a blender and blend it. Add enough water or electrolyte fluid until the beef liver is thin enough to suck up into a syringe (with the needle removed). Give the beef liver every three hours according to the chart below. You can also put honey on the gums in addition to the beef liver. Weight Of Dog Beef Liver Under 2 lbs. 1/8 teaspoon 2 – 3 lbs. 1/4 teaspoon 4 – 10 lbs. 1/2 teaspoon 11 – 20 lbs. 1 teaspoon Page 54 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Weight Of Dog Beef Liver 21 – 30 lbs. 2 teaspoons 31 – 40 lbs. 1 tablespoon 41 – 50 lbs. 2 tablespoons Add an additional tablespoon to the two tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. Administer Parvaid™ or the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe (the peppermint and spearmint in the tea are designed to help calm the stomach and stimulate the appetite) fifteen minutes before giving the beef liver. This will prepare the body for the beef liver. Do not give more than is recommended in the chart above, as an overdose of beef liver can cause additional diarrhea, which you could probably do without. 11.4. Oat Water (An Electrolyte Substitute) Use this in place of Pedialyte or electrolyte fluid to help maintain sugar levels: 1/2 gallon of water 1/2 cup oats 1 tsp salt 1/3 cup molasses (or honey if you can’t get molasses) Page 55 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com To make the Oat Water: Boil the water. Add the oats, salt and molasses (or honey). Let it sit for 20 minutes then strain off the oats. Use this recipe to keep your puppy hydrated (when making the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe or giving Parvaid™). 11.5. Vitamin C Support Vitamin C is eliminated from the body within two hours of ingestion, with the exception of some highly expensive Vitamin C that stays in the body for as long as nine hours. During the worst of the illness, give Vitamin C at least three to four times a day (according to Dr Pitcairn, D.V.M., Ph.D., it can be given up to every two hours). Vitamin C powder can also be administered via enema when a Parvo-infected puppy is not keeping fluids down orally. Dr. Wendell Belfield's book, "How to Have a Healthier Dog", advises Vitamin C "maintenance dose" for dogs suggested use for Vitamin C is as follows: Animal Weight Vitamin C Small 500 - 1,500 mg / day Medium 1,500 - 3,000 mg / day Large 3,000 - 6,000 mg / day Giant 6,000 -7,500 mg / day Page 56 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 11.6. Parasite Tea Use this tea if: you believe your puppy has parasites or microscopic parasites like Coccidia your puppy continues to worsen and you have tried the sugar stabilizers and hydration methods. Many times, we don't even know that our puppies are suffering from a parasite. The following ingredients can be found in most major supermarkets with pharmacies: 1 cup of Pedialyte or Oat Water (electrolyte fluid) 2 tea bags of herbal Peppermint with Spearmint tea (a good source is Bigelow's Mint Medley). If the mixture is not available, find peppermint and spearmint teas separately and use 1 tea bag of each. If only one is available (e.g. Peppermint) use 2 tea bags. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 2 teabags of chamomile tea. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 2 capsules of Echinacea. (This can usually be found in the vitamin section near the pharmacy.) 2 teaspoons of finely chopped garlic. This needs to be fresh garlic, not dry. Garlic packaged in a jar sitting in water or oil is suitable. If your puppy has worms increase the garlic to 2 tablespoons 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves 1/4 teaspoon of powdered mustard (but if you can’t get powdered mustard, the type you put on hotdogs is suitable) Page 57 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Preparing The Parasite Tea 1. Heat 1 cup of Pedialyte or Oat Water until it is hot, but DO NOT BOIL IT. 2. Add 2 tea bags of mint tea, 2 tea bags of chamomile tea, empty 2 capsules of Echinacea, add 2 teaspoons of fresh garlic, 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves and 1/4 teaspoon of mustard. 3. Stir it well and let it cool for 20 minutes. Administering The Parasite Tea As per the following chart, give one dose, wait 15 minutes, give another dose, then give a dose every hour after that. Animal Weight Parasite Tea Under 3 lbs. 1 Teaspoon 4 - 10 lbs. 2 Teaspoons 11 - 20 lbs. 1 Tablespoon 21 - 30 lbs. 2 Tablespoons 31 - 40 lbs. 3 Tablespoons 41 - 50 lbs. 4 Tablespoons Note: Add an additional tablespoon to the 4 tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. You should refrigerate the tea, as it will last about three days if kept cool. Page 58 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com The tea is best if given warm. You can either run the oral syringe under warm tap water, or you can also put the recommended dose of tea in a small glass and place it in a larger bowl containing hot water and allow the tea to warm up. DO NOT MICROWAVE THE TEA. Caution: Over-hydrating can be put a strain on your dog's heart, so if your puppy is on IV fluid, reduce the IV drip to half the dose and give only half the amount of tea. 11.7. Parvo Liver Support Tea Use this tea if the liver seems to be affected (e.g. white paste or orange stools). There are two parts to making this tea: 1. Cabbage Water 2. Tea. To make the Cabbage Water: 1. Boil two quarts of water with half a head of cabbage. 2. Boil the cabbage until it is soft. 3. Strain off the cabbage. To make the Parvo Liver Support Tea, you will need: 1 cup of Cabbage Water (as per the above instructions) 1 capsule of Milk Thistle (which you may be able to find at Wal-Mart or at herbal stores) 1 cup of Pedialyte or Oat Water (electrolyte fluid) Page 59 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 2 tea bags of herbal Peppermint with Spearmint tea (a good source is Bigelow's Mint Medley). If the mixture is not available, find peppermint and spearmint teas separately and use 1 tea bag of each. If only one is available (e.g. Peppermint) use 2 tea bags. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 2 teabags of chamomile tea. DO NOT GET TEA THAT CONTAINS CAFFEINE. 2 capsules of Echinacea. (This can usually be found in the vitamin section near the pharmacy.) 2 teaspoons of finely chopped garlic. This needs to be fresh garlic, not dry. Garlic packaged in a jar sitting in water or oil is suitable. If your puppy has worms increase the garlic to 2 tablespoons 2 teaspoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves 1/4 teaspoon of powdered mustard (but if you can’t get powdered mustard, the type you put on hotdogs is suitable) Preparing The Parvo Liver Support Tea 1. Bring the Cabbage Water to a boil and then remove it from the stove. 2. Add the remaining ingredients. 3. Let it sit for 20 minutes. We had to use the emergency tea for two days. As a result of just the tea, she was eating and drinking normally. LaDawn Bowman Page 60 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Administering The Parvo Liver Support Tea As per the following chart, give the tea every three hours, but do not give it at the same time as the Beef Liver recipe. Animal Weight Parvo Liver Support Tea Under 3 lbs. 1 Teaspoon 4 - 10 lbs. 2 Teaspoons 11 - 20 lbs. 1 Tablespoon 21 - 30 lbs. 2 Tablespoons 31 - 40 lbs. 3 Tablespoons 41 - 50 lbs. 4 Tablespoons Note: Add an additional tablespoon to the 4 tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. You should refrigerate the tea, as it will last about three days if kept cool. The tea is best if given warm. You can either run the oral syringe under warm tap water, or you can also put the recommended dose of tea in a small glass and place it in a larger bowl containing hot water and allow the tea to warm up. DO NOT MICROWAVE THE TEA. If the puppy begins to bleed excessively, add 1/4 teaspoon of Cayenne to the tea. As soon as the bleeding stops make a new batch leaving the Cayenne out. While treating a liver problem and Parvo, you may want to use the Oat Water (as the Pedialyte substitute), the Beef Liver and the Parvo Liver Tea (be sure not to give the Parvo Liver Tea and the Beef Liver at the same time). Page 61 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Try to include the Parvaid™, Vibactra Plus and Life Cell Immune Support. We have tried using the product or recipes alone and the puppies do not recover as well. Also, watch the fluid intake, so try not to over-hydrate, and when mixing teas, compensate for the additional fluids. Caution: Over-hydrating can be put a strain on your dog's heart, so if your puppy is on IV fluid, reduce the IV drip to half the dose and give only half the amount of tea. Page 62 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 12. Using Parvaid & Vibactra Plus Once your products arrive, how you use them will depend on whether you intend using them for preventative purposes or whether your dog is already sick. 12.1. If Your Dog Does Not Has Parvo Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus have been tested to see if the virus could be stopped at the incubation stage (i.e. before the puppy begins to show symptoms). The results of the study prove that using Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus before the puppy becomes symptomatic means they will not get ill. However, if your dog has been vaccinated or wormed within a week of the onset of Parvo, or if the puppy has been exposed to Parvo and has another illness such as Coccidia; individual results will vary greatly as you are now treating multiple issues. Begin giving Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus, which will in turn stop the virus from reaching the intestinal tract (nine times out of ten according to studies). (We used to advise people to wait two days to allow the puppy to build immunity to the virus before administering preventative doses, but we feel this advice is outdated and potentially dangerous since the spread of the 2c strain of Parvo, which is even more aggressive than previous strains and which causes symptoms to appear at a highly accelerated rate.) The puppy can contract the illness if the exposure is not allowed, because the puppy does not have the opportunity to build an immunity to the virus. Page 63 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com As soon as the preventative treatment has been completed, the puppy can contract the illness, either immediately afterwards or in the future. If this occurs you should begin the full dose recommended for the treatment of Parvo. 12.1.1. If Your Dog Has Been Exposed To Parvo These instructions are for dogs that are 14 weeks and older. 1. Give Parvaid™ four times a day for five days and Vibactra Plus twice a day for ten days. 2. After you have finished your preventative treatment with Parvaid™, do a thorough clean then discontinue use. Note that these dosage schedules are available on our websites, and that when you use our Product Selector, you will have access to customized dosage schedules that are specific to your situation. 12.1.2. If You Are Bringing A Puppy Into An Environment That May Be Contaminated With Parvo 1. Remember that puppies who have Parvo will shed the virus for six weeks after they have recovered. If there are puppies in the household that have had Parvo and there is a new puppy entering the premises, you can do the following for the non-infected puppies: a. Give Parvaid™ once a day for six weeks and Vibactra Plus twice a day for ten days. (We used to advise people to wait two days to allow the puppy to build immunity to the virus before administering preventative doses, but we feel this advice is outdated and potentially dangerous since the spread of the 2c strain of Parvo, which is even more aggressive than previous strains and which causes symptoms to appear at a highly accelerated rate.) Page 64 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 2. After you have finished your preventative treatment with Parvaid™ (after the six weeks), do a thorough clean then discontinue use. Note that these dosage schedules are available on our websites, and that when you use our Product Selector, you will have access to customized dosage schedules that are specific to your situation. 12.1.3. When The Preventative Use Does Not Work Animals react differently to disease. For example, some breeds of dogs with a black and/or brown coat such as Rottweilers have a weakness for intestinal diseases. Your puppy may not have a very strong immune system or it may be compromised by another illness. Other reasons why the preventative treatment may not be effective include: your puppy may be weak after a routine vaccination or wormer your puppy may have an infestation of parasites your puppy may be suffering from more than one condition, such as both Parvo and Coccidia, which is very common your puppy did not receive the preventative treatment in time 12.2. If Your Dog Has Parvo 1. Take your puppy off the tea recipe. 2. Give your puppy one dose of Parvaid™ and wait 15 minutes. 3. Give Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus with Oat Water or electrolyte fluid according to the weight chart on our Dosage Schedules pages. Page 65 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 4. Every hour, give Parvaid™ and electrolyte fluid until the puppy has kept food down for six hours and is a little playful. Note that this will typically require a total of 48 hourly doses. Then drop the dosage down to four times a day for two days. 5. Every four hours, give Vibactra Plus, but do not give more than the recommended dosage. Once the puppy has kept food down for six hours, drop the dose down to twice a day. 6. If you have Life Cell Support or Vaccination & Wormer Detox, give it twice daily for 28 days. 7. If there are other puppies in the home that are not ill, give them the Parvaid™ four times a day and Vibactra Plus twice a day for five days. It is OK to mix the Parvaid™, Vibactra Plus and Life Cell Support with the Pedialyte, although the Vibactra Plus is best given undiluted to retain its strength. Caution: Over-hydrating can be put a strain on your dog's heart, so if your puppy is on IV fluid, reduce the IV drip to half the dose and give only half the amount of tea. It is extremely important the puppy gets the Parvaid™ and fluid every hour, even through the night. If the infection is not attended to, it will worsen. The intestinal tract will bleed more severely and the puppy can die from loss of blood or infection can take over as with any illness and cause death. Occasionally you may fall asleep for a couple of hours. If this occurs, start the hydration method found in the section called "Giving A Series Of Hydrating Enemas" section, below, as soon as possible (if the puppy is showing signs of dehydration). Page 66 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com If the puppy continues to worsen, it may be possible the virus has reached the large intestine (Parvo normally stays in the small intestine). If this is the case, you may want to do a couple of enemas until the puppy shows some kind of improvement, perhaps lifting its head or wagging its tail. Page 67 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 13. Other Treatments 13.1. Continued Vomiting There are several things that can cause a puppy to vomit, low blood sugar and dehydration being the most common for puppies infected with Parvo. If your puppy begins to vomit, here is a list of things that can be done to help stop puppies from vomiting: 1. Put some honey on the gums (to check for low blood sugar). If this works, go to the “Emergency Treatment” chapter and get the puppy started on the Beef Liver and Oat Water. Be sure to put honey on the gums before every dose of Parvaid™. 2. Check the gums of the puppy. If they are white, then check the skin. Take some of the puppy's scruff of their neck between your fingers and gently pull up and twist. In a well-hydrated dog, the skin will immediately go back into place once you release it, whereas in a dehydrated animal, the skin will remain sticking up or only partially go back down very slowly. Count how long it takes to go back into place. If it takes more than three seconds, start some hydration therapy, and if it takes more than five seconds, immediately get some fluids into the puppy. You can go to your veterinarian and have the puppy put on IV fluids, which is recommended, or you can begin to do a series of hydrating enemas (be consistent and follow the instructions). If you have access to Sub Q fluids, get them started immediately. 3. Some puppies need more mint than other puppies. Put the puppy on the Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe found in the “Emergency Treatment” chapter. Stop using the plain Pedialyte and use the tea in conjunction with the Parvaid™. 4. If the puppy is vomiting and will not keep the tea down, give some PeptoBismol, wait 15 minutes, and then try the tea again. Do not do this treatment Page 68 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com more than four times a day because the Pepto-Bismol can thin the blood and promote bleeding. 5. Give the Oat Water in place of the Pedialyte. 6. Movement can trigger vomiting, so try to limit the puppy’s activity. 7. Excitement can trigger vomiting. For example, because a puppy was lying down and then saw you walk in the door, and they are so happy to see you, they momentarily forget they are sick. So let the puppy know you're coming into the room before you enter, as this will lessen the excitement. 8. Do not force-feed the puppy. Force feeding them can cause vomiting and will make the puppy regress. Your puppy can live on electrolyte fluid for over a week, provided that you give sugar stabilizers along the way. As long as you are consistent with the treatment plan, your puppy will not suffer from lack of food. Some dogs may require several of these steps in order to stabilize. 13.2. Giving An Enema Use Parvaid™ with electrolyte fluid, or you can use the Parvo Emergency Tea if Parvaid™ is unavailable: 1. For a puppy or small dog, you should use a small, round, plastic eye dropper. For a medium to large dog, you should use a child-sized enema bottle. 2. Lubricate the tip with KY jelly or Vaseline. 3. Fill the eye dropper or bottle with Pedialyte (electrolyte fluid or Oat Water) and Parvaid™ drops, according to the size of the puppy or dog. Make sure the fluid is lukewarm, as cold fluids will cause the intestines to cramp. Page 69 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Size Pedialyte / Parvaid™ Water Parvo Emergency Tea (if Parvaid™ is Not available) Under 3 lbs. 1 tsp. 2 drops 1 tsp. 4 – 10 lbs. 2 tsp. 5 drops 2 tsp. 11 – 20 lbs. 1 tbsp. 5 drops 1 tbsp. 21 – 30 lbs. 2 tbsp. 10 drops 2 tbsp. 31 – 40 lbs. 3 tbsp. 15 drops 3 tbsp. 41 – 50 lbs. 4 tbsp. 15 drops 4 tbsp. Add an additional tablespoon to the four tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. A small dog weighs approximately 10 lbs. or less, a medium size dog is approximately 11 - 39 lbs., and a large dog is approximately 40 lbs or more. 4. Place the puppy in a tub and administer the solution slowly. 5. Make sure the puppy's spine is straight, as you cannot give an enema to a puppy that is curled up, use very little pressure, keep the eye dropper straight and avoid holding it an angle. 6. Hold the buttocks together for at least three minutes. 7. Release the buttocks. There may or may not be much water released from the dog. The colon may absorb all the fluids so don't worry if nothing comes back out. If the puppy has a bowel movement immediately afterwards (within three minutes), repeat the enema. If the fluid stays in longer than three minutes, wait until the next enema is needed. Page 70 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 13.3. Giving A Series Of Hydrating Enemas Only do the series of enemas if your puppy is dehydrated. You do not want to over-hydrate your puppy if he is suffering from Parvo. To start the series of hydrating enemas: 1st Hour Give an enema every half hour to begin the process (follow the chart below for the proper dose). Give Parvaid™ only, by mouth, every fifteen minutes. Do not worry about overdosing on Parvaid™ - it is designed so you can give it safely every hour (or more if needed). 2nd Hour Continue to give the enema every half hour. Give Parvaid™ and half the amount of recommended fluids by mouth every half hour. 3rd Hour Give an enema every hour. Give the Parvaid™ and the full dose of fluids every hour. 4th Hour (And On) Continue to give the enema every hour. Give Parvaid™ with the full dose of fluids every hour until the puppy has held two full doses down by mouth. Page 71 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Once the puppy has held down two full doses by mouth, stop the enemas and continue giving a full dose of Parvaid™ every hour by mouth. Use Parvaid™ with either electrolyte fluid or Oat Water. If Parvaid™ is not available, use the tea (whichever emergency tea you are working with). 1. For a puppy or small dog, you should use a syringe. For a medium to large dog, you should use a child-sized enema bottle. 2. Lubricate the tip with KY jelly or Vaseline. 3. Fill the syringe or bottle with Pedialyte (electrolyte fluid or Oat Water) and Parvaid™ drops, according to the size of the puppy or dog. Make sure the fluid is lukewarm, as cold fluids will cause the intestines to cramp. Size Pedialyte / Parvaid™ Water Parvo Emergency Tea (if Parvaid™ is NOT available) Under 3 lbs. 1 tsp. 2 drops 1 tsp. 4 – 10 lbs. 2 tsp. 5 drops 2 tsp. 11 – 20 lbs. 1 tbsp. 5 drops 1 tbsp. 21 – 30 lbs. 2 tbsp. 10 drops 2 tbsp. 31 – 40 lbs. 3 tbsp. 15 drops 3 tbsp. 41 – 50 lbs. 4 tbsp. 15 drops 4 tbsp. Add an additional tablespoon to the four tablespoons for each 10 lbs of body weight over 50 lbs. A small dog weighs approximately 10 lbs. or less, a medium size dog is approximately 11 - 39 lbs., and a large dog is approximately 40 lbs or more. 4. Place the puppy in a tub and administer the solution slowly. Page 72 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 5. Make sure the puppy's spine is straight, as you cannot give an enema to a puppy that is curled up. 6. Hold the buttocks together for at least two minutes. 7. Release the buttocks. There may or may not be much water released from the dog. The colon may absorb all the fluids so don't worry if nothing comes back out. If the puppy has a bowel movement immediately afterwards (within three minutes), repeat the enema. If the fluid stays in longer than three minutes, wait until the next enema is needed. Page 73 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 14. Supportive Care Supportive care is important, because many things can happen when the body gets sick. We therefore recommend the following ideas to help you increase the chance of survival for your puppy: 1. Give Vitamin C ascorbic acid (for the health of the kidneys and immune care) four times a day until the dog is eating on his own. See the “Vitamin C Support” section for more information. 2. Give beef liver to help stabilize the blood sugar, provide energy to fight illness, absorb any toxins that may be in the body, and help care for the intestinal tract. It is also a good source for Vitamin A. The recipe for Beef Liver can be found in the “Emergency Treatment” chapter. 3. If your puppy is running a fever of over 104, give him some baby aspirin (not Tylenol, Advil or Motrin) - it has to be pure aspirin. A puppy's normal temperature is between 100.5 and 101.5. We recommend our Doggie Pain Relief which comes in our Parvo Treatment Value Pack. 4. If the temperature is low, provide the puppy a moist heat source. Be sure to wrap the water bottle in a light towel and replace the water when it starts to cool down. 5. If the puppy has a low-grade fever, you can heat the oral and/or enema doses, as doses given at room temperature of 70 degrees will lower the puppy's body temperature even more. Page 74 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 15. Recovery Once your puppy or dog is on the mend after a Parvo infection, you will need to be careful about what you feed him. Keep in mind that the intestinal tract is raw, because the Parvovirus has eaten away at the lining and caused bleeding. Once the puppy has begun eating you may notice some cramping. Parvaid™ has ingredients to help ease the cramping and to help the intestinal tract heal, so it may be useful to keep the puppy on the Parvaid™ during this cramping stage. You should therefore start your puppy on a diet of bland food: Baby food with rice (include some type of meat such as ham or beef). Due to the rise in infections that is being caused by poultry, it may be worth staying away from bird products until the puppy has recovered. Cook up some rice with meat (such as ham, lamb or hamburger). Rice will help firm up the puppy’s stools. If your puppy has had difficulty producing stools, do not use rice. Instead, cook up some meat with carrots, celery, and a little cabbage. You will want to keep your puppy on a bland diet for at least one week. Do not overfeed your recovering puppy - small meals spaced throughout the day are better than one or two large meals. Overeating can cause a relapse within the first 48 hours of recovery. Page 75 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 16. Speed Is Of The Essence The problem with Parvo is that, by the time your dog or puppy exhibits typical parvoviral symptoms (e.g. vomiting, which is often yellow, diarrhea, which is often really foul smelling, depression, fever, dehydration, as your dog will lose weight rapidly, and a general lack of playfulness), the clock is already ticking, since you’ve already lost anywhere from three to seven days. Often, your dog might be sick and you’ve been away from him at work all day so you wouldn’t have known or may have missed some of the initial subtle changes in his mood. This is the time when the virus is growing and spreading. Parvo usually takes three to seven days to incubate once your dog is infected, and when it reaches this stage, it acts very fast, so you too much act fast - you simply do not have time to dilly-dally around wondering what to do. And if you do order our home-treatment products online, then now is not the time to skimp on the shipping costs. Yes, using an overnight service from a company such as FedEx is a bit more expensive – but every day that passes without treatment is another day during which the Parvovirus can take a stronger hold on your dog, weakening it further and further. Remember, a dog’s metabolism is much faster than a human’s so one dog day is like seven human days. Here’s the bottom-line: if you don’t have hundreds or thousands of dollars to spend taking your dog to the vet, then you must treat your dog yourself at home. Page 76 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Our products are very cost-effective since they treat multiple dogs per each bottle. We’ve spent countless hours researching shipping methods (e.g. the service areas, the type of services available, costs, projected time of delivery, etc.) and analyzing the results of using these different methods, comparing what the carriers claim with our own experience, and based on all of that work, which was worth every hour we spent, we decided that we will only offer FedEx Overnight services, and the closest international equivalent, on our www.ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com site, as this site is for people whose dogs are already sick. This is because we understand the true nature of what it is you’re dealing with: a blood-thirsty killer that doesn’t take prisoners. We’ve already had too many of our customers lose their dogs because they selected too slow a shipping method, and we really don’t want to see this happen again. A virus is like any other life form: its mission is to survive at all costs. These new super strong strains of Parvo make it clear that this virus is learning how to counteract traditional treatments and is becoming extremely resistant to many of the standard treatment protocols. Page 77 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com What this means for you is TIME is even more critical! If any of your dogs show any Parvo symptoms, then by ordering our products using a FedEx Overnight service, you will be able to start administering treatment within a day or two, giving your dog an excellent chance of a full recovery. On the other hand, if you were to order using USPS Priority Mail and then had to wait two to four days to get the products, your dog would be dying a slow agonizing death right in front of you. This is hardly the last image you want forever burned into your memory – your dog expired while waiting for products in the mail – when you could have had your products delivered by FedEx the next day and started his treatments immediately, giving him a fighting chance of a full recovery. So, whatever solution you choose for your dog when they are sick with Parvo, we implore you to select the fastest shipping method that is available in your location – we really don’t want to see any more people lose their dogs because they died from Parvo before their Parvaid™ could reach them in time. And if you get the impression that all this talk of fast shipping is a hobby horse of ours, you’d be right, and we make no apologies for it. Canine Parvovirus is a vicious killer, and there really is no reason to make your dog suffer any longer than is necessary. Page 78 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 17. The Importance Of Antibiotics An antibiotic is recommended by veterinarians for the treatment of Parvo (due to the lack of white blood cells the body is producing) to prevent secondary infections. The Parvo is also in the intestinal tract eating through the lining, which can also cause secondary infections. The infections, if not treated, will cause the puppy to become extremely ill and can cause death. Because of the changes with Parvo and its imitators over the last few years, we recommend giving Vibactra Plus (our doggie antibiotic) in addition to Parvaid™. Vibactra Plus has been designed to help your dog fight off parasites, and kill viral and bacterial infections. Other antibiotics can be used in addition to Vibactra Plus if given at half strength. Keep in mind that antibiotics will take out both the good and bad bacteria in the intestinal tract. It is necessary for the health of the intestinal tract that the good bacteria remain. You must give some acidophilus (also known as probiotics) at least once a day in order to replenish the good bacteria that the intestinal tract needs. Do not give the probiotics at the same time as the Vibactra Plus or antibiotic – give at least one hour before or after. Page 79 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 18. Relapses After Parvo A relapse is very common for puppies that have been infected with Parvo. Generally speaking, a relapse is when a puppy begins to show signs of improvement (e.g. he's a little playful and may even start eating) then suddenly gets very ill again. The improvement and decline are significant, and it is often more difficult to pull a puppy out of a relapse than it is from the initial Parvovirus. When your puppy begins eating and is able to hold it down for six hours: Reduce the dosage of Parvaid™ to four times a day Reduce the dosage of Vibactra Plus to twice a day Reduce the dosage of Life Cell Support to once a day Do this for two days to help prevent a relapse from occurring. If you suspect your puppy has had a relapse, you should begin treating as you would for the initial infection, but be sure you are consistent with your treatment. As I write this, Lou is running up and down our stairs with his ball and I'm crying tears of relief and happiness. I feel like making Lou a t-shirt that says "I love Parvaid!" Thank you so much for everything. You saved our dog's life and this family will always and forever be grateful to you! Thank you, The Ortiz family in Arizona and Lou Page 80 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 19. Be Prepared! Most households have some form of medicine cabinet that contains a range of products that you might need to cover a variety of emergencies or ailments. These might include Aspirins, Band-Aids, antacids and anti-diarrhea tablets, to name but a few items. However, we suspect that very few pet owners have a similar medicine cabinet for their animals. We strongly recommend that you create one, because you never know when you might need something at short notice. Don’t forget, a dog’s metabolism is much faster than a human’s, which is why people say that one dog year is equivalent to seven human years. That also means that when your dog has Parvo, one day’s suffering for the dog is like a full week’s pain for a child. You wouldn’t sit by and watch your child suffer needlessly, so why should your dog be treated any less compassionately? Page 81 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com So, we propose that your emergency pet medicine cabinet contains the following products, as a bare minimum: Parvaid™, because as we’ve said already, this is a potentially lethal virus that acts very quickly once it takes hold, and you really don’t want to be waiting for an order to arrive in the mail as precious days elapse. Vibactra Plus, as this is an all-round antibiotic formula that will soon get your pets back on their feet if they ever feel a bit off-color. Doggie Pain Relief, which will help if your pet experiences any pain or fever. It contains wild lettuce, arnica, white willow bark, feverfew, meadowsweet, wintergreen, alcohol (to bring out the properties in the herbs and preserve the tincture) and distilled water. Vaccination & Wormer Detox, especially if your puppy has recently been vaccinated or wormed. Life Cell Support to help speed the healing process, if the Vaccination & Wormer Detox is not being used Flea & Tick Wellness Oil, to keep those pesky bugs at bay. It contains grapeseed oil and an essential oil blend of peppermint rosemary, eucalyptus, citronella. Page 82 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com You should also consider keeping the following items in stock, as they can all be useful in an emergency (see our “Emergency Treatment” chapter, above, for some of these uses): Honey Baby Aspirin Pepto-Bismol (only to be used as a last resort) Hot water bottle (you may need a way to provide some moist heat, as heating pads, which are dry heat, are not recommended) Beef liver Beef Broth if liver is not available (check the ingredients in the broth for salt or saline, as it is not recommended to give salt to a dehydrating puppy) A child-size disposable enema bottle Syringes without needles, using the table below as a guide to the right size: Dog’s Weight Syringe Size Under 3 lbs. 6 cc/ml 3 – 10 lbs. 12 cc/ml 11 – 20 lbs. 20 cc/ml 21 – 30 lbs. 35 cc/ml 31 – 40 lbs. 50 cc/ml 41 – 50 lbs. 60 cc/ml Mustard Ground cloves Vitamin C (calcium or sodium ascorbate powder with bioflavonoids and rose hips or Ester C as both are easier on the tummy. It is easier to give in the sodium ascorbate powder according to Dr. Pitcairn, D.V.M., Ph.D. in his book "Natural Health for Dogs and Cats") Page 83 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 20. Decontamination Indoors, the Canine Parvovirus loses its infectivity within one month; therefore it should be safe to introduce a new puppy indoors one month after the active infection has ended. Outdoors, the virus can survive freezing temperatures, so if the outdoors is contaminated and is frozen, you must wait for it to thaw out before safely introducing a new puppy. Shaded areas should be considered contaminated for nine months, while areas that are exposed to good levels of sunlight should be considered contaminated for five months. However, it has been known to survive for over a year, and some experts claim the virus can live for up to 20 years, so be careful! Of course, this assumes that no other decontamination steps, over and above simply waiting, have been taken. Finally, please bear in mind that your puppy will continue to shed the virus for two weeks (some vets claim it can be as many as six weeks), even after he or she has recovered. You should therefore consider quarantining your home and yourself from other puppies for the next six weeks, and then do a thorough cleaning. Page 84 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com My 10 week old German Shepherd, "Trooper", tested positive for Parvo. I took him to the vet on Monday, by Wednesday he had not made much progress, health wise. I decided to order Parvaid™ on an overnight delivery, which by the way was promptly delivered. As soon as I got the medicine I ran it to the vet and requested to be administered to my puppy, the following day my doggie was as playful and happy as ever. Thank you folks very, very much. Ricardo Lopez, Las Cruces, New Mexico Page 85 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 21. Disinfection Despite the introduction of new cleaners with all sorts of claims, the Parvovirus remains almost impossible to completely remove from an environment. The goal of decontamination is therefore to reduce the number of viral particles to an acceptable level. The best and most effective disinfectant against most viruses (including the Parvovirus) is bleach. One part of bleach should be mixed with 30 parts of water and should then be applied to bowls, floors, surfaces, toys, bedding, and anything contaminated that is colour-fast or for which colour changes are not important. Bleach completely kills the Parvovirus. However, we must point out that bleach is a harsh chemical, even when diluted, and it is not something you want your dogs to ingest. We would therefore strongly recommend that you do try a safer cleaner (e.g. Trifectant) as dogs will lick anything they can reach, regardless of what substance or chemical may be present. You can use products such as Ken-Care, KennelSol or Parv-O-Way for cleaning, but you should still use the bleach solution to kill the virus as such products are not consistently proven to kill the virus, in spite of the manufacturers’ claims. This is because Parvo is an “unenveloped” virus (i.e. there is no surrounding layer of fat), which makes it a lot harder to kill. Page 86 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Disinfection becomes a problem for surfaces you can't bleach, such as carpets and lawns. For carpets, use a safe cleaner mentioned above and a thorough steam clean will certainly help, and you can either do this yourself or you can hire a professional to do it for you. Since carpets are mainly indoors, you may be best simply waiting at least one month for the virus to die off before allowing any puppies to access the area. Outdoors, if good drainage is available, a thorough watering down of the entire area may dilute any virus present so that the number of viral particles is reduced to an acceptable level. You should also discard all feces from any infected dogs, but be careful! Humans can also spread the virus on their hands if they touch feces from an infected dog and then touch another dog, especially a puppy, without washing their hands thoroughly. Tiny amounts of fecal material on the infected dog's coat can contain massive numbers of viral organisms that can easily be transmitted to susceptible dogs. Don’t forget too to disinfect your clothes and shoes (use bleach or a professional veterinary laundry detergent in your wash). This is especially important if you've been in an environment that you suspect may be infected with the virus, such as a vet’s office or a kennel. Remove your shoes before you come inside your home and disinfect them. Page 87 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Finally, note that boiling water alone will not kill the virus. After speaking with the Vet, I was told to bring JC in. He was diagnosed as suffering from an infection of Parvo. They then explained a bit about it and I was devastated. The little fellow had already wormed his way into my heart. By the Grace of God, I found your website. I purchased a bottle of Parvaid™ and was given the recipe for tea to be given to JC while waiting for the Parvaid™. As might be expected, the Vet was skeptical and it took quite a battle to get them to administer the tea. That bottle arrived Monday afternoon and I rushed it over to the emergency hospital. Again, I had to get firm with the Vet to get their commitment to administer it to him. I recall that Monday afternoon JC's condition seemed to be deteriorating and they were not sure he would make it another day. However, they agreed to administer the Parvaid™ according to your instructions. On Tuesday morning, I was told that he was awake and sitting up. I was astounded. Within a few days, he was home, well on his way to recovery. Thank you so much for saving his life. Thank you for Parvaid™. Jim Conrad, Charlotte, North Carolina Page 88 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 22. If The Worst Happens If you are unlucky enough to lose any of your dogs to Parvo, it is recommended that you wait between six months and a year before putting a new puppy or nonvaccinated dog into an infected environment (even if you have disinfected it). To immediately bring an animal into a situation where one has recently died of Parvo is a virtual death sentence for the new puppy. It is therefore strongly recommended that there be no movement of dogs in or out of a kennel until 30 days have passed since the last dog either recovered or died. Do not take your puppy out of your home where it can infect or be infected until it has had the complete series of shots. By keeping it isolated you may save its life. We also strongly recommend that you have products such as Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus on hand, then you will have them available immediately should the need arise in future. Life Cell Immune Support would also be beneficial. Remember, these products can be used as preventatives too, so if your puppy shows any signs of Parvo (e.g. loose stools, vomiting, depression), you should start them on Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus at once (and the Vaccination & Wormer Detox or Life Cell Immune Support if yours dogs have been wormed within the previous week). If it not Parvo, but maybe just an upset stomach, then this treatment will do no harm at all. But it if is Parvo, then you will know that you’ve acted as quickly as possible, and that will give your dog a much better chance at surviving this virus. Losing just one dog to Parvo is terrible, but if the worst does happen, you certainly wouldn’t want to go through it all again. Page 89 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 23. Parvo Evolution As if all of this wasn’t bad enough, like almost every virus, Parvo is constantly evolving. During the Spring of 2007, for example, a new, more virulent strain appeared, and really made its presence felt in places such as Texas, Georgia and California. Since then, outbreaks have also been experienced in Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Mississippi, Ohio, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Tennessee, as well as in other countries such as Australia, Canada and England. In some states, puppies were being put down in an attempt to halt the spread of the virus. This has commonly become known as the F-Strain Parvo Virus, although it is officially recognized as the 2c strain. This is the fifth strain, and the fourth to cause problems since it was first recognized in 1978. The 2c strain appears to have started in Japan, and then crossed the Atlantic from Europe to North America and the rest of the world, and is suspected to be airborne. This strain is more deadly than the other strains of Parvo and needs to be treated more aggressively. Dogs contracting this new strain will have accelerated symptoms, and infected dogs usually die of dehydration and shock because it typically attacks the intestines causing severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting. Making matters worse, it prevents the absorption of nutrients and fluids. As a further complication, it can also attack a dog’s heart causing congestive heart failure. This complication can occur months or years after an apparent recovery from the intestinal form of the disease. Page 90 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com As we have stressed throughout this report, time is of the essence when dealing with Parvo, but this is even more true with the 2c strain: from the time that symptoms first appear to the time of death can be as little as six hours! You therefore need to start treating the virus immediately, and that includes providing your sick doggie with fluids and electrolytes to offset what he is losing. Page 91 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com THANK YOU for your help during our latest battle with Parvo. Although a heartbreaking time, we feel that our experience provides a valuable test-case. Ingrid had bottle-fed seven orphaned puppies; they were happy and healthy babies weighing 15-20 pounds (!) at ten weeks old when Parvo struck. The first was diagnosed by a veterinarian who put it to sleep. Later, we found two which had died very quickly, and two more were weak and withdrawn. We found Parvaid™ on the Internet and began the interim treatment that was recommended. Apparently this was the F-strain, and little Willie died in the night. By then, Fuzzy was unable to lift his head or swallow. His gums and tongue were white. The remaining two puppies were sick, and were able to retain only the tea you had recommended. Some 18 hours after we called you, the Parvaid™ came, and the story gets better. Fuzzy was force-fed the Parvaid™ - and six hours later, though still very weak, he was drinking water and eating! The last two puppies required only four doses. In twelve hours, all three puppies were starting to play, and in twenty-four hours they were running in the yard! They were still thin, but gained two pounds in two days. In conclusion, we lost four beautiful puppies before using Parvaid™, and all three which had the Parvaid™ lived. Cost-wise, the one puppy which was put to sleep required $90 total, and did not live. Three were treated and lived - on less than 1/2 bottle of Parvaid™. We are gladly joining your war on Parvo and other intestinal diseases by contacting many possible outlets. We'll be in touch. Ingrid and I are volunteers for All Creatures Great and Small, a no-kill animal welfare and rescue organization. Kim is its founder and president. We're definitely on your side! Ingrid Anders, Donna Dell, Kim Kappler All Creatures Great and Small North Carolina Page 92 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com The 2c strain symptoms you should look out for are: gelatin-like stools, with some blood vomiting, with bile and foam rapid weight loss, within a few hours of becoming ill a rise in temperature, as high as 107 degrees, although this symptom is not always present not drinking, and probably not eating either acting normal and playing, but resting more often, but then becoming lethargic and laying around, as the dehydration continues. At this point, the dog will die in less than 24 hours unless it is detected in the first stage (i.e. not drinking and with a low grade temperature). What this means is that the traditional treatments that you may find at the vet’s are becoming less and less effective. Here’s a link to a new story from Canada that highlights how experienced vets are being taken aback by this new 2c strain, and how their standard treatment protocols are simply not working: Four Canines Succumb To New Parvovirus Strain, by Sarah Gilmour. Even Parvaid™, which has always had a very good success rate at treating this virus, is proving to be less effective than it was. It now appears that you need to fight the parvovirus on several fronts at once, using a range of different products. Page 93 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com That is why we have put together our Parvo Treatment Value Pack, which contains four of our products that are known to complement each other in helping your dogs to survive this virus: 1. Parvaid™ 2. Vibactra Plus 3. Life Cell Immune Support 4. Doggie Pain Relief. Page 94 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 24. Survival After reading all of the above, you may wonder how any dog or puppy can survive such a devastating virus. However, not even the Parvovirus can disrupt the entire immune system. In addition, every day that passes allows more time for more antibodies to be produced. These antibodies can lock on to the virus and inactivate it. Of course, if your dog has a weak immune system, has never been exposed to the Parvovirus, and does not receive any treatment, then he may have less than a 20% chance of survival. So whether survival is possible amounts to a race between the damaged immune system trying to recover and respond, and the fluid loss and bacterial invasion caused by the Parvovirus. You can greatly increase the odds in your dog’s favor, by getting our Parvo Treatment Value Pack and starting treatment immediately. The Parvaid™ arrived overnight, within 48 hrs. of starting treatment we noticed great improvement. Within 4-5 days he was back to his old self. I will be sure to recommend your product if ever the need arises. Sandie Wolf Page 95 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 25. Tools & Techniques For Large Dog Facilities This chapter is designed to help people who manage a lot of dogs and have dogs traveling in and out of their facilities on a regular basis. This would include animal shelters, rescues, Humane Societies, etc. You have many new challenges, especially with the newer, tougher strains of Parvo. 25.1. Disinfection Of Dog Runs & Kennels When disinfecting kennels, you must clear away any large organic debris immediately. You will need to use a good degreaser, a disinfectant with cleaning action, and bleach. This way, you will ensure that you’re killing the virus particles. If you happen to have a situation where you don’t have a cement slab on the floor and you have a gravel-based arrangement, it will be much harder to disinfect that type of structure. You will have to use the disinfectant generously, and after that dries, you’ll have to use a strong bleach solution, ensuring that you coat all of the areas, which can prove difficult, even if you use the recommended sprayer technique. So when at all possible, it’s best to go for a cement slab; that way, you can treat all of the areas. When applying the bleach solution, use one part bleach to 30 parts water, and use a garden sprayer for efficiency. Page 96 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com If you have chain-link fence separating the kennels, then you must disinfect this as well, since nose-to-nose contact can spread the virus, and the virus can live on the fencing. When cleaning smaller kennels, the bleach can be applied with a hand sprayer, as long as all areas are well covered. For clothes and shoes, don’t forget the virus can survive on these, so clothes must be laundered with hot water and a professional veterinary laundry detergent, and shoes and tires must be sprayed with a bleach solution. Whenever possible, assign a single worker to take care of a quarantine area for Parvo cases. 25.2. Vaccinations 25.2.1. Parvo Each dog that comes in should be vaccinated with a modified live version, full spectrum vaccine, using Intervet’s PROGARD-8 (PROGARD®-8 is a modified live virus vaccine containing attenuated strains of canine distemper virus, adenovirus type 2, parainfluenza virus, and parvovirus grown in the PRO-CELL STABLE CELL LINETM. PROGARD®-8 is presented in a desiccated form with inactivated canine corona virus, Leptospira canicola and Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae bacterin as the diluent), since this vaccine has been 100% challenge-tested for all the common strains of Parvo, as well as the newer 2c strain (aka F-Strain). For dogs that are 22 weeks and younger, you should go with the PROGARD Puppy version, with the first shot at weeks 6 – 8, the second at 14 - 16 weeks, and the third shot at 22 weeks. Page 97 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com In many cases, you may not have the dog for that complete amount of time period, and you may not know if the dog is infected or carrying the Parvovirus. As you will see below, we have some excellent recommendations for these situations. 25.2.2. Bordetella For Bordetella (i.e. kennel cough), it is recommended to use nasal spray instead of injections, as there seem to be fewer adverse reactions. 25.2.3. Rabies The other vaccination to consider would be rabies, with either the one or three year vaccine being given. 25.2.4. Other Vaccinations Some of the other vaccinations are probably not as critical, e.g. Lyme Disease, and use only as necessary. 25.3. Low Cost Alternative Treatments / Prevention For Parvo Parvo can be extremely expensive to treat, even if you have large discounts with your favorite vet. Many shelters are using euthanasia and a new term that has been coined, “depopulation”, to handle Parvo outbreaks. With the new 2c strain of Parvo, this has been particularly problematic for many shelters, and as you can see in our Breaking News section, there’s over 50 stories more or less talking about the same problem. Page 98 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com We would like to recommend some alternatives that will greatly save on the cost of treating sick dogs that have Parvo, as well as helping you to prevent Parvo outbreaks. Our core set of products, Parvaid™, Vibactra Plus and Life Cell Immune Support, work well together to effectively treat Parvo from the beginning stages through to some of the later stages. By getting these products in bulk, you also will reduce your cost per dog. Let’s say your budget was $2,500 for Parvo treatment. The following table shows how many sick dogs you could treat in each of six different weight bands, and the cost per dog: Weight Of Dog Sick Dogs Treated Cost Per Dog Under 3 lbs. 318 $7.71 or 3 – 10 lbs. 127 $19.30 or 11 – 20 lbs. 63 $38.90 or 21 – 100 lbs. 42 $58.36 or 101 – 200 lbs. 31 $79.06 or Over 200 lbs. 25 $98.04 As you can see from the table above, you could treat hundreds of dogs (e.g. new born puppies or super-small breeds such as “Teacup” Chihuahuas) for under $10 each, on up to 25 giants (e.g. large Mastiffs) for under $100 each. (Note that these figures and prices are based on our Silver configuration.) These products are a phenomenal buy when you consider the success rate is 90% or better, they’re extremely easy to administer since you give drops orally, Page 99 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com so even your junior-most staff members can do this, and these products are chemical-free and have had no reported side effects in over ten years of use. But wait, there’s even better news! These products can be extremely effective in preventing Parvo – in most cases, close to 100%. If you took your same $2,500 budget and let’s say you used these products for prevention purposes, here is the breakdown of the number of dogs you could save from getting Parvo, and the cost per dog: Weight Of Dog Dogs Treated Under 3 lbs. Cost Per Dog 1,404 $1.77 or 3 – 10 lbs. 561 $4.44 or 11 – 20 lbs. 280 $8.89 or 21 – 100 lbs. 187 $13.31 or 101 – 200 lbs. 140 $17.78 or Over 200 lbs. 112 $22.22 As you can see from the table above, you could treat over 1,400 dogs (e.g. new born puppies or super-small breeds such as “Teacup” Chihuahuas) for under $2 each, on up to over 100 giants (e.g. large Mastiffs) for under $25 each. (Note that these figures and prices are based on our Bronze configuration.) So what we are suggesting is, each time you get a new dog in, go ahead and give him the vaccinations, as you normally would, but also put him on the prevention schedule (which is only four doses per day for five days), and this will prevent Parvo from developing if the dog is already infected but not showing symptoms, and/or is a carrier. Page 100 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Even with generous discounts at your favorite vet’s office, you will not be able to approach any of the above prices. The traditional treatment protocols may only give you odds of 50:50, and the vet has no treatment protocol for prevention of Parvo. We feel these are extremely compelling reasons for you to consider using the prevention strategy, which in the long run will save you greatly cost-wise, you won’t have to euthanize as many dogs, and you will be seen as heroes in your local community. If you take a look at our website, you’ll see we have some new, revolutionary tools available to help you plan your strategies, and to get the most bang for your buck. Our Budget Maximizer is a sophisticated calculator that requires you to put in your total budget amount, and it will go and put together a package deal for you that will contain a full cost analysis for every possible weight of dog that you would encounter. It’s very easy to use, it takes a couple of seconds, so go here and try it out: http://www.ParvoBuster.com/budget-maximizer.php After you’ve experienced our Budget Maximizer, you can use our Product Selector, which will give you precise products tailor-made for your facility, based on you entering information about all of your dogs (don’t worry this is fast). Page 101 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Either way, you will not be able to find better prices for these products and you won’t be able to beat this at the vet’s office. If you have any questions about the products, or about how to use our Doggie Planning Tools, feel free to give us a call on 1-877-DOG-HERBS and we’ll be happy to answer all of your questions, and we can take orders by telephone as well. For international customers, please use Live Chat or our Contact Us form. Page 102 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 26. Credits & References We would like to thank the following people: the UC Davis Shelter Medicine Department for putting together an excellent website with a wealth of knowledge on Parvo and related issues Intervet for doing cutting-edge research on the latest strains of Parvo and creating vaccines that can counteract 2c and other strains Janet Tobiassen Crosby, D.V.M. for her excellent article on vaccinations and titering, Veterinary Q&A: Parvovirus Infection In Dogs Will Falconer, D.V.M., Certified Veterinary Homeopath, for his work in the area of Homeopathic treatments for animals Amber Technology Page 103 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 27. Version History Parvo is an ever-changing virus, like all viruses, and so this report will be updated whenever new information or research comes to light. For those people who have read previous versions of our report, this section will summarize the main changes so that they don’t have to read the entire report again. 27.1. v2.8 (November 2008) The following changes were made in this update: Chapter Details Of Changes Parvo Emergency Tea Recipe We remove Garlic from the Parvo Emergency Tea recipe because research indicates that it could, in some cases, increase the likelihood of vomiting and diarrhea. 27.2. v2.7 (January 2008) The following changes were made in this update: Chapter Details Of Changes Using Parvaid & Vibactra Plus We removed the recommendation to wait two days when administering Parvaid to puppies brought into an environment where Parvo has recently been because of the evolution of the 2c strain. Page 104 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 27.3. v2.6 (October 2007) The following changes were made in this update: Chapter Details Of Changes Emergency Treatment In the Oat Water recipe, molasses are preferable to honey, if you can get this. Other Treatments Instructions for administering an enema were updated – for small dogs, a plastic eye dropper is preferable to a syringe, and the buttocks should be held together for three minutes, not two. 27.4. v2.5 (August 2007) The following changes were made in this update: Chapter Details Of Changes Notes This chapter was added to provide information about how to click the links in this report. Contamination & Transmission A new paragraph about nose-to-nose transmission was added. A list of breeds that are most and least affected by Parvo was added. Symptoms A new sub-section, Canine Coronavirus was added. Page 105 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Chapter Details Of Changes Vaccination More information about what type of vaccines to give to puppies, and when, was added. Information about a successful vaccine against the new 2c strain was added. A brief summary of titer tests was added. Incubation A minor change to the details of the length of the incubation period was made. Treatment Options The range of fees you could expect from a vet / animal hospital was changed in the Veterinarian Care sub-section. Details of how may dogs can be treated with 1oz. of Parvaid™ were changed, and a link to our unique Product Selector was added. The Handy Conversion Table was updated to reflect the actual numbers of drops in the various sizes of bottles. A new sub-section containing treatments we cannot recommend was added. Using Parvaid & Vibactra Plus The If Your Dog Has Parvo sub-section was updated to show that you ideally need to administer 48 hourly doses of Parvaid™. Decontamination This chapter was updated to reflect some experts’ views that Parvo can survive outdoors for up to 20 years. Page 106 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com Chapter Details Of Changes Disinfection The list of safe cleaners was updated as a result of testing that has been done on some of the brands we used to recommend. Parvo Evolution This chapter was updated to include additional information about the new 2c strain (aka F-Strain) that we obtained from a world-renowned Parvo expert. Tools & Techniques For Large This chapter was added to provide Dog Facilities information and options for people who handle large numbers of dogs (e.g. animal shelters). Credits & References This chapter was added to thank the many people whose research we’ve drawn upon. Version History This chapter was added for the benefit of people who have downloaded earlier versions, so that they can see at a glance what has changed. Special Offer This chapter was added to encourage people to have products on hand for both prevention and emergency use. Page 107 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com 28. Special Offer In order to kick start our Parvo Prevention campaign, we’re encouraging people to have our products on hand so that when an emergency situation arises, they’ll be ready. So, please see our Special Offer: Page 108 Parvo Treatment 101 from ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com More Information We hope that you have found this report useful, and that you will heed our warnings. If you need more information about anything you have read in this free report, or you would like to check out some of the safe, all-natural products that we sell such as Parvaid™ and Vibactra Plus, then please visit: http://www.ParvoEmergencyTreatment.com/MoreInfo/ As we have said, Parvo strikes without warning, and once your puppy has contracted this dreadful virus, you really don’t have much time. That is why we have put together our Parvo Treatment Value Pack, which contains four complementary products that have been proven to work effectively together, even against the latest potent strains of Canine Parvovirus. Finally, please, please forward this report to anybody you know who has dogs, or to anybody who is even thinking of adopting any, (hint: if you forward this free ebook to as many people you know and ask them to do the same, it will eventually fall into the correct hands) – the better educated pet owners are about the severity of the dreadful Canine Parvovirus, the better, and the fewer dogs will die, or have to be put down, needlessly. There is a solution, and that solution starts by being prepared. Page 109
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