Lesson 7 | Writing Masterpiece Sentences and Commas Use your answers to the following questions to create sentences. Answer the predicate painter questions with prepositional phrases or adverbs. When the sentence begins with a prepositional phrase, it is followed by a comma. Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Subject Who? When? Action Verb (past tense) Did what? Direct Object To what? After school athletes played soccer After school, athletes played soccer in the park. Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Subject Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Subject Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Subject What? Where? Who? Where? What? When? Prepositional Phrase or Adverb When? Subject Who? Action Verb (past tense) Did what? (past tense) Did what? (past tense) Did what? Action Verb (present tense) Do what? in the park Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Direct Object Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Direct Object Prepositional Phrase or Adverb To what? Action Verb Where? Direct Object To what? Action Verb Prepositional Phrase or Adverb To what? Direct Object To what? How? How? How? Prepositional Phrase or Adverb Where? Unit 2 63 Lesson 7 | Grammar Pronouns and Point of View The position of the narrator in relation to other people and events in the story is called point of view. The point of view is often described in terms of first person, second person, or third person. Person First Person Pronoun forms Iwe meus my our mineours you Second your Person yours Third Person sheheit they her himit them hershis its their theirs “Thank You, M’am” Point of View Pronouns to Prove It: “If I Were in Charge of the World” Point of View Pronouns to Prove It: “We Real Cool” Point of View Pronouns to Prove It: 64 Unit 2 Used when the narrator is . . . Writing about him- or herself Writing to explain something to someone Writing about a person, place, thing, or idea Lesson 7 | Reading Elements of Poetry Thought Thought is the element that contains the poem’s message. One component of thought is the theme, which is often stated as a universal truth—unlimited by time and space. Imagery Imagery refers to the poem’s creation of mental pictures, or images, for the reader. Metaphor, simile, and personification are examples of techniques that poets use to create imagery. Mood Melody Meter Form Poems evoke emotions and set an atmosphere or a tone for the reader. This element is called mood. Melody is the element created by a poet’s use of sound. Alliteration, rhyme, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia are examples of devices used to create melody in poetry. Patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem create meter or poetic rhythm. Form is the element that defines the poem’s actual structure. Examples of poetic forms include quatrain, sonnet, blank verse, limerick, ballad, and free (open) verse. Complete the chart below based on the poem “If I Were in Charge of the World.” “If I Were in Charge of the World” Thought Imagery Mood Melody Unit 2 65
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