www.kentucky.sierraclub.org July 2015 Volume 49, Issue 7 TheCumberland S I E R R A C L U B • K E N T U C K Y New Life for Abandoned Mine Lands by Lane Boldman or those who may not be familiar, Kentucky’s Division of Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) works throughout the state’s coalfields to protect the public from health and safety problems caused by mining that occurred prior to 1982. Examples of hazards that can be found on abandoned mine sites are landslides, water-filled pits, slurry ponds, open mine portals and dilapidated equipment and buildings. The Division restores these degraded sites to a safe and environmentally stable condition through a process known as reclamation. Kentucky’s Division of Abandoned Mine Lands also adminis- F ters a bond-forfeiture reclamation program. Before coal companies begin mining at a site, they must post a reclamation bond. A company's bond may be forfeited to the Commonwealth if the company fails to mine and reclaim a site to the standards specified in its mining permit. The forfeited funds are used by the state to reclaim the site for which the bond was posted. The program also administers a water-supply replacement program. The division extends waterlines into areas where drinking water has been contaminated by past mining. The AML program is 100 percent funded by the federal government, who gets its funding for Time to get outdoors...explore and enjoy the mountains. Pictured here is the vista in Kings’s Canyon, California. See story, page 6. (continued on page 10) Save the Date! (continued on page 10) Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage I PAID n early June, citizens from across Appalachia attended a listening session hosted by the Appalachian Regional Commission in Morehead, Kentucky. With the provisions proposed by Obama for the 2016 budget, Sierra Club organizers are attempting to create groundswell on many levels that will push local leaders to make good deci- sions for the future of Appalachia. A part of these provisions, known as the Power Plus Plan, include a proposed $25 million in funding to the Appalachian Regional Commission. As many know, the ARC has a lot of influence when it comes to economic development in the region. They have been a part of shaping conversations Permit No. 100 London, Ky by Gabby Gillespie The Cumberland Chapter’s Annual Meeting/Activist Weekend will be combined this year into one great event! The date will be October 23-25, 2015 at Rough River Dam State Resort Park. P.O. Box 1368, Lexington, KY 40588-1368 Appalachian Regional Commission Hosts Listening Sessions in Appalachian Communities Photo by Lane Boldman Ideas on How to Restore Lands While Also Creating Economic Opportunities The Cumberland July 2015 page 2 Group News THE CAUDILLS OF THE CUMBERLANDS he Executive meeting of the Bluegrass Group will be held on Monday, July 6, at 7:00pm. Everyone is welcome to BLUEGRASS attend. The meeting will be held at Faith House, Donna DePenning 836 Melrose (859) 268-2968 Ave. behind Faith Lutheran Church. Call Jay Taylor, Group Chair, 859-396-6636 or Donna DePenning , 859-268-2968 for details and directions. Our next meeting will be on August 3; same time and same place. T Inspiring Connections Outdoors Our Inspiring Connections Outdoors group will meet on Monday, July 13, at 7:00 pm. A really fun summer is planned! Volunteers are always needed. The group will meet at the home of Frankie and Oscar Geralds, 2173 Palomar Trace Drive, Lexington. Call Frankie or Oscar, 948-0118 or 264-8903, for further details. July General Meeting The July program for the General Meeting of the Sierra Club/Bluegrass Group will feature Terry Cummins, author of The Caudills of the Cumberlands: the Story of Anne’s Life with Harry. This book tells the heartwarming story of a couple who were The Cumberland not only a perfect match, but perfect partners as well. Harry credited Anne with his completion of Night Comes to the Cumberlands, his ground-breaking work on the trials and tragedies of the coal miners of Eastern Kentucky. Both were renowned storytellers,and in this heartwarming memoir, Terry captures Anne’s fascinating and incredible stories of the 44 years of her life with Harry in Appalachia. Anne Caudill will be joining Terry as a very special guest. At 91, she is still active as an advocate for land preservation in Eastern Kentucky, and she has created her own lifelong legacy of public service. Please join us for this very special evening! The meeting will take place at Second Presbyterian Church Annex (440 E. Main St., Lexington, corner of Main and Ransom). Date: Monday, July 20. Time: 7 - 8:30 pm. Please enter from the Ransom Ave. side. For further details, call Judy Humble, 859-6992934. Book Group The Bluegrass Group Book Club will meet on Thursday, July 16 to discuss “Grandma Gatewood’s Walk: the Inspiring Story of the Woman Who Saved the Appalachian Trail” by Ben Montgomery. There will be refreshments and plenty of opinions. They will meet at 7:00 pm, in the home of Ray and Mary Barry, 3415 Snaffle Road, Lexington, phone: 859-2230180. Dinner Out The “Dinner Out with Sierrans” group will be meeting on Thursday, July 23 for a great meal at a local A monthly publication of the Cumberland Chapter of the Sierra Club, Kentucky P.O. Box 1368, Lexington, KY, (859) 296-4335, Fax (859) 233-4099, E-Mail [email protected] Editorial Committee Frankie Geralds Lane Boldman Oscar Geralds Alice Howell Terese Pierskalla Joey Shadowen Carl Vogel David Allen Advertising Coordinator Oscar Geralds 2173 Palomar Trace Dr. Lexington, KY 40513 (859) 264-8903 [email protected] Outings Coordinator Dave Stawicki 859-293-0712 [email protected] Change of Address Send old and new addresses with mailing label (or member number) to: Sierra Club, P.O. Box 52968 Boulder, CO 80322-2968 Deadlines The deadline for all materials is the first Thursday of this month. The deadline date for submission of articles to the August issue of The Cumberland is July 2, 2015 Visit us on the web at www.kentucky.sierraclub.org Contributors’ Guidelines Please submit articles typed, on disk, or e-mailed to address above, according to the following: 1. Double-spaced, not to exceed 700 words (3 double-spaced pages.) 2. Author’s first and last names, day and evening phone numbers at the top. 3. Articles on disk or e-mailed should be accompanied by double-spaced hard copy. The editor reserves the right to trim or revise for reasons of clarity, space or libel. The Cumberland is printed on recycled paper. restaurant. Come and join us for dinner and socializing. If you want to know where we will be or have any questions, please contact Mary Barry, 859-223-0180 or [email protected]. ANNUAL PICNIC! reater Louisville Sierra Club July Program: Please join us at our annual picnic, Tuesday, July 28, 6 p.m. at GREATER LOUISVILLE Louisville Nature Center, 3745 Illinois Avenue, across Steve Henry from the (502) 894-8029 Louisville Zoo. Our special guest and speaker will be Jonathan Miller, former Kentucky Secretary of Finance & Administration and former Kentucky State Treasurer. Weather permitting, we’ll again plan to eat outside at the Nature Center. However, we will have the option of cooling off or eating indoors, if necessary. As usual, our meal will be a potluck. Greater Louisville Sierra Club will provide two main dishes (one meat, one vegetarian) and one main beverage. Please bring some food of your choosing to share. Also, we ask that you bring your own G It Pays to Advertise in The Cumberland only $10.00 / column inch (Minimum ad size is 3 inches) Column sizes 1 column = 2.29” 3 columns = 7.20” 2 columns = 4.75” 4 columns = 9.66” Depth of page = 11” Deadlines Camera ready ad or digital file must be submitted by the first Thursday of the month for the next month’s issue. For advertising info contact: Oscar Geralds Jr. 2173 Palomar Trace Drive, Lexington, KY. 40503. 859-264-8903 reusable eating/drinking ware. Sorry, alcoholic beverages are not permitted. Jonathan Miller is a past winner of UK’s Public Service Sustainability Award as well as a winner of the U.S. Green Building Council’s President’s Award. Jonathan successfully promoted energy efficiency initiatives while State Treasurer and he currently is providing leadership on the Energy Project Assessed District effort in Louisville, which is before the Metro Council for approval. Our programs, including our picnic, are free and open to the public. We hope you’ll join us for this informative program. Louisville Group Social Dinner When: Friday, July, 24 @ 7:00 p.m. Where: Queen of Sheba, 2804 Taylorsville Rd. Please contact Judy Lyons @502-585-3806 or Gloria Kemper-O’Neil @502-458-5253 before noon Thursday prior to dinner to allow for accurate reservations. MID-YEAR CHECK UP onday, July 6 at 6:30 p.m. at Colonial Cottage, 3140 Dixie Highway, Erlanger, KY the Northern Kentucky Group Ex-Com will meet. The NORTHERN year is flying by and the Ex-Com will be discussing Kim Luber events and (859) 344-8713 concerns that will be the Group’s focus for the second half of the year. You won’t want to miss your chance to contribute to the planning and discussions. The Ex-Com welcomes your input and relies on your support of all the Group Events. These monthly meetings are open to all. For more information please contact Rich Koster at [email protected]. M Summer Nights Tuesday, July 21 at 6:30 p.m. the Northern Kentucky Group will celebrate the summer evening with a social dinner at Packhouse Meats, 1004 Monmouth Street Newport, The Cumberland July 2015 page 3 KY. This neighborhood hangout is known for its hand-packed meatballs and frosty cold drinks. The front windows open wide and it’s a great place to hangout and enjoy the summer evening. Their menu features a wide selection from meatballs, to soup and salad and homemade desserts. For any questions or additional information contact Rich Koster at [email protected] or [email protected]. For more information about equipment needed, please RSVP by July 7, 2105. Attendance is limited to 25, first-come first –served. To RSVP or get more info, contact Paul Buelterman - 859-371-0028 (home) or 513376-2887 (cell, but try home first) or [email protected]. Monthly General Meeting Monday, July 27 at 6:30 p.m. We will be taking a field trip to the Thomas More College Field Station, 8309 Mary Ingles Highway California, KY 41007. It’s important that you check the website for details about our July event. And please check the Field Station website at thomasmore.edu/fieldstation/directions.cfm for the most accurate driving directions. Plan to attend, you know it will be an informative and relaxing evening. Please RSVP to Donna Becher at [email protected]. For any questions or additional information contact Rich Koster at at [email protected]. e need fewer invasive Asian carp in our lakes and rivers, more bacteria in our guts, and some replacement or new members on our executive committee. These were the G R E A T R I V E R S main themes in the June 3 meeting of the Great Ken Wolf (270) 293-5502 Rivers Group. Ben Tumolo, a Murray State graduate student in the Watershed Studies program, alerted us to the global challenge posed by invasive species, symbolized for many in Western Kentucky by the Asian carp that are now established in the Mississippi River basin. “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” Mr Tumolo said, quoting the famous line by Ben Franklin. Once any invasive species is naturalized and spreads, it is virtually impossible to prevent damaging changes to that particular ecosystem. In the case of the carp, the best we can do is to eat or otherwise use as many as possible. Efforts are currently underway to convert the carp into fertilizer, dogfood, and even “people food.” “I have some good recipes,” Tumolo noted. Group leader George Kipphut reported on our recent trip to Paducah and on the May 21 event sponsored locally by the Kentucky Student Environmental Coalition. State Senator Reginald Thomas from Lexington spent the day here touring local solar installations, and was honored at a potluck at the home of student member Molly Braden. Thomas will cosponsor a clean energy bill, and was a supporter of the Clean Energy Opportunity Act. Outings chair Ray Smith reported on the tour of the Murray wastewater plant held on June 2, and said that he planned another tour, this one of the water treatment plant, on June Upcoming Outings Saturday, August 1, 10am – 3p.m. a popular summer outing meets at Thaxton’s Canoe & Paddlers Inn, 33 Hornbeek Rd. Butler, KY for a day of paddling and Mollusk Conservation. Dr. Monte McGregor, Aquatic Scientist with KY Dept of Fish & Wildlife Resources will guide the group along the Licking River, one of the world hot spots for fresh water mussels. The outing will stop to explore shoals where Dr. McGregor will find and identify many species of mussels living in the stream bed, and he’ll talk about how important these creatures are as indicators of water quality. He’ll also provide information about what he and the Center for Mollusk Conservation are doing to protect these important organisms all across the Commonwealth. It’s a fascinating story, and it’s happening right here in our backyard. In addition to seeing freshwater mussels, you will also see other aquatic life. Thanks to the mussels, which are filter feeders, the river clarity in the area where we’ll be paddling is very good, so plan to see many living things moving about in the water. INVASIVE SPECIES W 9. He invited all of us to join him in his look at how water both goes and comes. “We need more good bacteria in our gut!” That was the thesis of the book by Biology professor Rob Dunn, The Wildlife of our Bodies: Predators, Parasites, and Partners who Shape who we are Today (Little, Brown, 2014), reviewed by group member Angela Thomas. We probably do too much hand-washing and disinfecting, killing too much useful and necessary bacteria. Antibiotics need to be used only in emergencies, and then replaced as soon as possible by probiotics, according to Dunn. In other business, group members discussed plans for our major fall 2015 event: a presentation of alternative energy resources available in our region. We are seeking a major speaker and would like to call attention to the recently announced federal grant to install a five megawatt solar array at Fort Campbell. George also reminded us that the terms of two members of our Executive Committee will expire in December. We need to present a slate for election by September 10. He encouraged members to consider becoming candidates, even declaring it “fun.” He also reminded us that we could painlessly contribute to the financial welfare of the Cumberland Chapter by using “Amazon Smile,” and by registering our Kroger Plus discount card on line. The next meeting of the Great Rivers Group will be Wednesday, September 2. Our annual Local Foods Dinner will be held in late August or Early September as well. A VISIT FROM THE CHAPTER sually MAMMOTH CAVE we take a meeting vacation in Eleanor Bower July, but this (270) 793-9011 year we will try something new. On our third Tuesday , July 21, the Ex-Com will be hosting Judy Lyons, KY Sierra Club Chapter Chair and Betsy Bennett, Chapter Conservation Chair at Lost River Cave on Nashville Road, U (continued on page 4) Cumberland Chapter: Who to Call Administrative: Cumberland Chapter Chair Judy Lyons 502-585-3806 [email protected] Chapter Coordinator and Conservation Manager Sherry Otto 859-296-4335 [email protected] Issues: Conservation Chair (all issues): Betsy Bennett 502-228-1870 conservation@ kentucky.sierraclub.org Energy Chair: Wallace McMullen 502-271-7045 [email protected] Mining/Mountaintop Mining Co-Chairs: Alice Howell, 859-420-8092, Lane Boldman, 859-552-1173 [email protected] Legal Chair: Randy Strobo [email protected] 502-417-0781 Legislative: Ruth Bamberger 859-291-2976 [email protected] Political: Joan Lindop [email protected] Recreation: Outings Program Chair: Dave Stawicki 859-293-0712 [email protected] Media/Public Relations: Sherry Otto: 859-296-4335 Lane Boldman: 859-552-1173 [email protected] For more informaton on committees, issues, and leaders, visit our website at www.kentucky.sierraclub.org The Cumberland July 2015 page 4 ...Group News (cont.) (from page 3) Bowling Green. We will be ordering in dinner and planning for the fall months. Of course we will be getting some great inspiration from our guests. We invite any and all members and friends of the club to attend this meeting with your ideas and to meet our guests. We will begin at 6 p.m. If you plan to meet and eat, please call Eleanor Bower by the 14th at 270-793-9011. Mark your calendars for August 8 this summer for the Grand Re-opening of the Lost River Nature Trading Post. Rob McAllister, Eleanor Bower and Annie Holt met to plan an exciting new future for the Trading Post that welcomes and encourages input from all our members and friends. We are looking for one or two people to serve on the planning committee for special events; for clerks on the two Saturday afternoons we will be open each month and handy “men” to help make some much needed reno- vations to the building. Of course donations are always welcome for materials. So there is something for everyone to do. Watch this column for updates. SUMMER SOLSTICE POTLUCK aturday, July 11th, the Pennyrile group will have an opportunity to meet some fellow PENNYRILE lovers of the outdoors. We will host a sag stop for Rick Fowler the Greater (270) 635-3188 Owensboro Bicycle Club. It will be in St. Joseph starting at 9:00 am. We will be offering refreshments to the riders who will be touring the county as a part of the Bicentennial of Owensboro S Daviess County. We have five volunteers but could use more. If you would like to donate some water or snacks, please contact Rick Fowler 270-635-3188. There will be no meeting in July. Have a great summer. Saturday August 8th 2015 The Pennyrile Group will take a day hike at Hemlock Cliffs, located just South of English Indiana. We will meet at 8:00am in the parking lot of the Christian Church, 2818 New Hartford Road, Owensboro, Kentucky. We will carpool and caravan from there along US Hwy. 60 to Hawesville, KY, where we will cross the bridge to Cannelton In. to join In. Hwy 66 and travel through the Hoosier National Forrest, passing through the small communities of Rome, Derby, Oriel, and Sulpher. Hwy 66 then intersects with In. Hwy 37 North toward English, where we will follow the signs to Hemlock Cliffs. Hemlock Cliffs is a valley of special beauty in Southern Indiana. A cool climate is created by the box canyon shape, sandstone rock formations and seasonal waterfalls. Unique trees and plants grow here. This is a popular destination for people seeking tranquility. A one-mile hiking trail leads down into a canyon under a lush canopy of large trees, through rock shelters and past seasonal waterfalls. Parts of the trail are steep and slippery when wet, so use caution. It will take a couple of hours to complete the loop. We will have lunch in the canyon so you will need to bring water and a brown bag lunch (there are no restaurants), a good pair of hiking boots and a walking stick if you have one. Ticks and chiggers are common in Southern Indiana so avoid tall grasses and thick bushy areas. Please contact Rick Fowler at [email protected] or telephone 270-635-3188. Chapter Gathering 2015: Join us and check out what’s going on Help Make a KY Solar-Themed License Plate a Reality! We’ll be having sessions on topics of interest to all of our membership. There will be issues such as Fracking/Pipelines, Solar, Legislative issues, Solid Waste issues and there will also be time to get outdoors and enjoy the area. We’ll have workshops too, to get you ready to work on the issues that move you. This will be a great weekend to get recharged for the work ahead. Look for the registration form coming soon to the Chapter website and your monthly Cumberland. Our Chapter Annual Gathering will be happening the weekend of October 23-25, 2015 at Rough River Dam State Resort Park. This will be the first year of combining our Annual meeting and Activist weekend in to one event. We feel this will give more people a chance to get involved with the Chapter and what we do as the Sierra Club in Kentucky. We’re looking forward to this being a great weekend for all to Explore, Enjoy & Protect the natural beauty of Kentucky. For information or with any questions please call Joey Shadowen at 859-252-3422. Over the next ten years, Kentucky will move away f rom its dependence on coal while we continue to see solar panel installations popping up everywhere. Solar works in Kentucky as an energy source providing electricity to homes and businesses; the price has come down; and more people are finding out there‚ this quiet, beautiful alternative to coal that actually pays you back over its lifetime. A transition from coal to solar will improve Kentucky‚ air, water, health, security, and prosperity. Education on these fronts will be the main driver of the future of energy in our state. So isn’t about time we have a “Friends of Sol” license plate alternative to the nearly 50,000 New Deadlines for The Cumberland Due to persistent delays in bulk mail turnaround, the Cumberland Editorial Committee has decided to move their deadlines up by one week in order to get your news to you earlier. So please note the change and send items on the FIRST Thursday of each month. Send your stories to [email protected] “Friends of Coal” plates we see on our roads? 900 commitments to pay the $25 fee for a solar-theme license plate when it becomes available are all that are needed to make this happen. There’s a design contest for the license plate in the works; please send your artistic representation of what a solar-friendly license plate should look like to: [email protected]. (No copyrighted materials permitted). To commit to a solar license plate please sign up here today and then share this address far and wide: http://kyses.org/licenseplate. As of May we have about 170 of the 900; please add your name today to make seeing a solarthemed license plate a reality in Kentucky! The Cumberland July 2015 page 5 Dam Removal in the Red River Gorge by Dave Cooper s most Kentucky Sierra Club members know, the Cumberland Chapter of the Sierra Club first formed in the late 1960s, opposing the construction of a dam on the Red River which would have flooded the Red River Gorge in Powell and Wolfe Counties. Looking back on that historically successful campaign with the benefit of forty years of hindsight– it is easy to see that our chapter was on the right side. The beauty of that precious land is preserved, the river is free-flowing, the hiking trails were saved, and all the rock formations are still visible. The Red River Gorge is now an internationally popular destination for rock climbers. The area has hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, and that number continues to grow. It is a model for economic growth in an area of Kentucky that is rapidly shifting away from coal mining. The proposed dam was to be located near the mouth of Indian Creek. Indian Creek is a less-visited but still popular area of the gorge. It’s great for car campers. I go to Indian Creek frequently to walk my dog, and to quietly mountain bike on the flat gravel roads. Sometimes Patty and I go swimming in the creek – the water is clear and there are several nice jump-off rocks up Indian Creek. It’s very quiet and peaceful in the winter. This is my place to go when I want to be alone to just walk and to think. I can work out almost any problem with a nice walk on Indian Creek. Any troubles that I have seem to almost melt away. Indian Creek is a very special and meaningful place to me, and I am grateful to the original Cumberland Chapter members who worked to save it. Thank you. There are two forks of Indian A Creek and both are beautiful. The last time I walked up Indian Creek, I noticed that the right fork (the east fork) of the creek had a new iron gate across the road. Next to the gate was an informational sign from the US Forest Service explaining about a new construction project. It’s a dam-removal project. I walked around the gate and savored the irony on my walk up to the project site. The Indian Creek project is a project by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife to improve habitat. There are two low-water concrete road crossings over Indian Creek that are acting as dams. These road crossings were installed in the 1980s. These large concrete dams are being removed, and meanders are being restored to the stream. Trees along the stream will be used to stabilize the channel and improve aquatic habitat. There will be some camping sites installed as part of the project. According to Jon Walker, a Hydrologist with the Daniel Boone National Forest, “Even though today East Fork Indian Creek is a pretty area, it is not functioning properly. There are unstable banks, bedrock bottom stream sections that are poor habitat for fish and bugs, and floodplains that never get wet. “To change that long-term stream disturbance cycle takes drastic measures, and currently the area is under construction to restore natural conditions.” Indian Creek was once a disturbed area. “Channels were straightened, the whole area was logged, and families farmed the bottoms where they lived. Before the 1930s there were numerous houses near the stream channel, a railroad spur came off the ridge, a saw mill was in full production, and there was even a school,” according to Walker. Straightening a stream’s channels is a bad thing. A straightened stream is like a storm water ditch which carries water away more quickly, but which creates flooding for someone else downstream. The fasterflowing water causes increased stream bank erosion, which in turn causes more silt to be carried downstream. Channelizing alters the natural habitat for fish and other creatures that live in the stream. In a healthy meandering stream, the flood plain inside a stream’s meanders is inundated after heavy rainfall events, and that inundated land is enriched by fine silt which settles out of the still floodwaters. Before chemical fertilizers, farmers coveted this rich soil, but they couldn’t farm land that was constantly being flooded, so they rechanneled and straightened the stream. Over time, of course, the fertility of the land diminished, because the soil was not steadily replenished. This Indian Creek project is an attempt to restore the stream closer to its original, natural state. When I first saw the site, it looked like a construction site. There is a large earth-moving machine, and a lot of large trees have been cut and placed along the stream bank. It’s kind of hard to see a place that you love being torn up by machines. It is a temporary disturbance and I’m sure that the project will be a good thing in the long term, improving habitat and restoring the stream closer to its original condition. But most of all, it’s nice to see all the concrete being removed. Sierra Club members knew as early as the 1960s that a dam did not belong in the Red River Gorge. Once again, we are being proven right. page 6 Trip Report: Sequoia, Kings Canyon and Yosemite Cumberland Chapter members Joey Shadowen and Lane Boldman spent a week in a rented camper van to explore Sequoia Kings Canyon and Yosemite National Parks. While we typically like to backpack or stay in tents for many of our trips, we determined that a camper van would be an economical option for staying as close to nature as possible without the hassle of having to pack a lot of our own camping gear for the flight out to San Francisco, where we began our trip. There are several camper van rental companies with fully-outfitted vehicles available in San Francisco, Los Angeles and Las Vegas that are reasonable in cost and nicely equipped for folks who want some basic amenities, the flexibility of traveling wherever you want, but still want a camping expereience. The vehicles typically are standard mini- or full-sized vans that come equipped with bed, sink, cooler or refrigerator, stove, sheets and linens, full tableware and more, so that you don’t really have to pack anything but your food and clothes. You will have to purchase a propane canister on site if you want to use your stove. Other than this, the units are pretty complete, and easy to manuver on twisty mountain roads, compared to a full-sized traditional camper. We began our trip the last week of May from San Francisco, and drove approximately 4-5 hours to the entrance of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. We spent three days exploring the massive Sequoia groves and canyons throughout the park, including the Giant Forest and Grant’s Grove, home to the largest trees on earth. While there are areas that allow camper vans to park near some of the attractions, we opted to stay in the designated campgrounds. The van allowed us the flexibility to explore several areas of these parks before an unexpected snowstorm and accompanying late-season hail storm prompted us to hit the road a day early and jump over to Yosemite, just a couple hours away. We spent the remainder of our week exploring both the high country and valleys of Yosemite. Some of the most spectacular views of all of these parks are seen in the early morning and late evening hours, so the other convenience of having our tent-onwheels was the option to catch sleep as needed after getting up at 4AM to catch the sunrise at Yosemite’s Glacier Point. But the early morning excursion was worth it...Glacier Point at dawn is one of the most spectactular views on earth, in our opinion. We were fortunate during many points of the trip for the quintessential photographer’s experience, including a surprise rainbow at the Tunnel View observation point, which boasts one of the best views of the entire Yosemite valley. The rainbow covered the vista from El Capitan, over Half Dome, and across to Bridalveil Falls. A once in a lifetime experience. And if you go to Yosemite, DON’T MISS LeConte Memorial Lodge — a quaint, historical building that pre-dates many structures in the park, and is sponsored by the Sierra Club. The lodge was ‘grandfathered’ in to the park from the days when the Sierra Club owned many hiking huts throughout the park. The Lodge accepts help from Sierra Club volunteers year-round (see story elsewhere in this issue). During our time in Yosemite, we reserved a space in one of the valley campgrounds to take advantage of showers and bear lockers (where all food must be secured nighly due to high bear activity) and saw no less than a half-dozen of these same rental vans being used by our fellow campers. While we have stayed in some of the tent and hard-sided cabins that reside in Yosemite valley in the past, the camper van was just as convenient and economical as other options in the valley and really allowed us the freedom to go wherever and whenever we wanted, making the most of our opportunity to see three amazing parks in a single week. Camper Van Rental Companies from San Francisco: Lost Campers: www.lostcampersusa.com Escape Campervans: www.escapecampervans.com Juicy Vans: www.jucyrentals.com page 7 Top Left: Rock formations in Kings’s Canyon. Middle left: roaring creeks in the valley of King’s Canyon. Bottom Left: the massive General Sherman tree in Sequoia National Park. Top: Panorama at Yosemite’s Glacier Point. Middle: Face of El Capitan. Middle Bottom: Face of Half Dome. Middle Right: Yosemite Falls. Bottom Right: Rainbow over Yosemite Valley. Photos by Lane Boldman and Joey Shadowen. The Cumberland July 2015 page 8 Volunteering at LeConte Memorial Lodge in Yosemite National Park Contact: Dr. Bonnie J. Gisel, LeConte Memorial Curator, [email protected] Volunteering at LeConte Memorial Lodge is a joyous opportunity to meet people from around the Planet and help them experience Yosemite's natural and human history; and, learn about the Sierra Club and its mission and goals. If chosen, you will share the thoughts and good deeds of Joseph LeConte and John Muir that culminated, on behalf of wild places that were voiceless, in the creation of the Sierra Club in 1892 and the creation of the National Park Service in 1916. Now you can help! At LeConte Memorial Lodge we serve a growing, active public, hungry to learn more about the world in which we live, hungry to learn to live on the Planet with greater care. LeConte Memorial Lodge is looking for dedicated volunteers to assist with the operation of the Lodge during the season from the beginning of May and runs through the end of September each year. LeConte Memorial Lodge is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, with free evening programs on Friday and Saturday evenings at 8:00 pm. Seating for evening programs is limited to 50 guests. Some programs are oriented toward families and children. Volunteers for LeConte Memorial Lodge must be members of the Sierra Club. Wondering what it's really like? Read about the first-hand experiences of previous volunteeers: Benefits: • Free entrance pass to Yosemite National Park during your week of volunteering. • Free shared camping at the designated LeConte Memori- • Volunteers may stay for only one week as a volunteer, but your stay as a volunteer does not count against your camping limit on your own elsewhere in the park. • No guests are permitted. We have limited campground space for volunteers only. • There are no accommodations for children. • No pets are allowed in the campsite or in LeConte Memorial Lodge. Other: • Group campsites and one food locker per volunteer or volunteer couple, in which to store all food and toiletries, are provided for volunteers. • Volunteers will be provided with basic historical information about the Sierra Club and LeConte Memorial Lodge. • Volunteers are encouraged to draw from their own knowledge and share their reading and experience. • Couples and partners are encouraged to volunteer and share the same shift. LeConte Memorial Lodge is a historical treasure to both the history of the Sierra Club and Yosemite National Park. The Lodge depends largely on volunteer labor and donations from the public. al Lodge campsite in Yosemite National Park (Should you desire other housing arrangements these must be made by the volunteer at the volunteer's expense.). • Volunteers have Monday and Tuesday on their own to enjoy Yosemite National Park. • Free showers at Curry Village or Housekeeping Camp. • These financial benefits exceed $250 per volunteer; but the experience of being in Yosemite and sharing the National Park Idea with visitors is immeasurable. Volunteer Responsibilities: • Greet the public, introduce visitors to the exhibits and the library, and assist with evening programs • Answer questions (materials and maps are provided) volunteers are encouraged to study on their own, training sessions are limited. • Assist with general maintenance of building: sweeping, dusting. Requirements: • Volunteers must be members of the Sierra Club. • Volunteers must have visited Yosemite at least once in the last two years. • Volunteers must have a basic working knowledge of Yosemite Naitional Park, directions, accommodations, food service, facilities. • Volunteers should be comfortable talking with the public about the Sierra Club, the history of the Sierra Club as well as ongoing programs at LeConte Memorial Lodge and in the Park. • All volunteers provide their own tents, food, and camp equipment. Information and Donations For more information during the summer season, call Leconte Memorial Lodge directly at (209) 372-4542. During the winter, contact LeConte Lodge Committee Chair, Harold Wood, P.O. Box 3543, Visalia, CA 93278; phone: (559) 697-3525; e-mail: [email protected] Finding adequate funding for LeConte Memorial Lodge has become a serious issue. Tax deductible donations to support your volunteer week, and the exhibits, programs, and other educational efforts of the LeConte Memorial Lodge can be made to "Sierra Club Foundation," marked for the "LeConte Lodge Fund." Send to: Sierra Club Foundation, 85 Second Street, Suite 750. San Francisco, CA 94105. The Cumberland July 2015 page 9 Election of 2016 Executive Committee Members for Chapter and Groups he annual election of Executive Committee (ExCom) members for both the Chapter (state) and the six regional Groups of the Sierra Club for 2016 will be held during the fourth quarter of 2015. The 2015 Chapter Nominating Committee members are: Betsy Bennett, Alice Howell and Randy Strobo. If you are interested in running for the ExCom, you may contact one of these individu- club.org) by November 30, 2015. The Election Committee counts the ballots, and the candidates receiving the highest number of votes are elected. The Election Committee immediately notifies the candidates, the ExCom members and reports the results at the next ExCom Meeting Incoming ExCom members assume their duties at the first meeting in 2016. Photo by Lane Boldman T and Group positions shall submit a candidate statement to The Cumberland by September 3, 2015, for publication in the October edition, along with the ballot. The statement (maximum 250 words) should state interest and qualifications for serving. Members may submit the paper ballot printed in the October edition of The Cumberland, or vote on-line at the Chapter’s secure website (www.kentucky.sierra- als, or you may run as a petition candidate by submitting a petition signed by 50 Chapter members prior to the deadline for submission of candidates. Ideally, at least two more candidates will be presented than there are vacancies. Each Group appoints its own Nominating Committee. You may contact the Group Chair in your region to express interest is serving on a Group ExCom. Each candidate for Chapter Bluegrass Group Sierra Club members during a tree identification walk and picnic at the Ashland Estate in Lexington. Thanks to all who came, and thanks to Dick Shore, Mary Carol Cooper and Dave Leanord for their educational support. New Deadlines for The Cumberland Due to persistent delays in bulk mail turnaround, the Cumberland Editorial Committee has decided to move their deadlines up by one week in order to get your news to you earlier. So please note the change and send items on the FIRST Thursday of each month. Send your stories to [email protected] The Cumberland July 2015 page 10 ...Abandoned Mine Lands (from page 1) AML programs by collecting a fee on every ton of coal produced by mining operations nationwide. Kentucky’s division has a central office in Frankfort and field offices in Prestonsburg, London, Madisonville and Hazard. From June 2014 through May 2015, two Highlander Center Appalachian Transition Fellows doing placements with Appalachian Citizen’s Law Center (ACLC) in Whitesburg and the Alliance for Appalachia in Central Appalachia have been researching the Abandoned Mine Lands program to find ways to understand how the AML operates on both the federal and state/tribal level, learn from research participants what they understand to be important issues for the public to comprehend on the AML program, and take suggestions for further research, hopefully leading to support for the reauthorization of the AML program and to make sure the funds are used for the main purpose of reclaiming mined lands. Reviewing the policy and history of the program, the researchers have looked for successful models that state AML programs are using that can be shared with other states/tribes, as well as ways to positively impact local economic development. Another purpose of the research project is to educate the general public about the AML Program and encourage participation through fostering fact-based public dialogue. The project is consulting with key federal and state AML decision makers for the research. As part of that process, the two fellows developed a survey to be delivered to the 28 states and tribes with AML programs. The Interstate Mining Compact Commission is administering this survey. The ultimate hope is that these conversations can translate into the beginnings of a campaign for Appalachian citizens to influence the way in which AML funds are managed in the region, to put unemployed miners back to work through reclamation and reforestation efforts, and/or to begin to foster creative, community-led reclamation solutions that will benefit communities that have seen up to 25% of our land destroyed by mountaintop removal. The project wants to take this opportunity to plant the seeds and bring together the wide interest surrounding the AML fund, educate ourselves, and begin to explore what might be possible. Researchers Eric Dixon and Kendall Bilbrey, who are serving as Appalachian Transition Fellows under the auspices of the Appalachian Citizens' Law Center and The Alliance for Appalachia, respectively, are coordinating the overall research effort. Dr. Betsy Taylor (Senior Research Scientist, Appalachian Studies, Virginia Tech) is the principal investigator of this survey and a scholarly advisor on the project as a whole. Key questions in this survey were crowd sourced by the AML Policy Priorities Group, a network including participants from over two-dozen nonprofits, think tanks, and several universities. The Cumberland Chapter has been participating in the project through our connection to the Alliance For Appalachia, where the Sierra Club Environmental Justice program is a member. Researchers are looking for opportunities to present their information about this program and research findings. If you are interested in learning more, please contact Alice Howell ([email protected]) or Lane Boldman (lanebold@earthink. net), Cumberland Chapter Mining Co-Chairs. You may also contact the Alliance for Appalachia via their website at http://theallianceforappalachia.org. ...ARC Listening Sessions (from page 1) and building partnerships for the past fifty years. As a young citizen of Appalachia, I believe it is important for as many of us as possible to participate when ARC hosts listening sessions and public forums, so that our voices are heard and our ideas are propelling these conversations forward. The ARC scheduled five listening sessions across Appalachia to gather public input on their 2016-2020 Strategic Plan. Before hosting these events, the ARC put together a study detailing the impacts of the initiatives put in place by their organization over the past fifty years. These listening sessions are the next step in the process towards creating a strategy that includes the input of citizens, leaders, and representatives from varied sectors that will be impacted by the work of the ARC. Carol Judy from the Clearfork Valley in Tennessee said “at the Morehead meeting there was a significant presence of youth who shared and participated, creating an intergenerational sharing of solutions and issues” and the question she has moving forward is “where is the youth of ARC?” Coming out of this session, I also heard a lot of questions about how citizen input was meant to be incorporated. How much sway do our ideas truly have on the strategic plan? The structure of the listening session began with a welcome and briefing about the strategic plan, as well as the findings f rom the Executive Summar y mentioned above, entitled Appalachia Then and Now: Examining Changes to the Appalachian Region Since 1965. After these presentations, the facilitation team asked participants to get into groups and share their understandings of opportunities to strengthen the economies in their communities. In that same session folks were asked to discuss the specific barriers they see to advancing those opportunities. People were given space to share within their small groups, and also share out to the entire assembly the things that resonated during their conversations. In the next session the questions involved the building blocks and resources people felt they had in their communities and which building blocks were lacking or needed strengthening. Kendall Bilbrey, a young citizen from Southwest Virginia felt that “folks seemed to be comfortable with solutions based conversations without getting caught up in political arguments” and believes that these conversations are vital to moving our region for ward to work together toward just transition. We have seen a lot of progress on this f ront in Central Appalachia over the past five years. It seems that more and more citizens every day are willing to let the “coal is our future” rhetoric fall to the wayside and are far more open to talk about new economic opportunities in the region. Many folks in the groups I engaged in at the event wanted to see more spaces for sharing intergenerational knowledge and skills, as well as seeing much more youth engagement. Overall, I believe events like the ARC listening sessions are a good opportunity for communities across the region to come together and share ideas for the future as well as discuss issues concerning the roles organizations have and should play in shaping the economic landscape of Appalachia. Gabby Gillespie, Southwest V irginia Organizer- Beyond Coal Campaign The Cumberland July 2015 page 11 Movie Review: “End of the Line” together to win seemingly enerally, enviunwinnable fights, even ronmental against multi-billion dollar documentaries companies, and to share follow a pretty stansome insight into the dard plot...an overview strategies and methods of the issue at hand, that helped communities details about the polwin here in Kentucky. luters, followed by a Most importantly, the few “gotcha” moments driving force of the film exposing the opposiwas to share the story to tion and, hopefully, help make the case for a after a long stuggle, an global shift towards suseventual victory of the tainability in energy and people. manufacturing. The new movie, The End Of The Line “ The End Of The is a non-commercial proLine” has all of this, ject made possible through but so much more. the support of The The film follows a Louisville Film Society diverse coalition of and numerous contribuKentuckians as they tors and volunteers. The unite to protect their The early screening of “The End of the Line” was viewed by a packed house, including many of the land, liberty, and very citizens who were instrumental in stopping the Bluegrass Pipeline. group has raised enough lives from the controfunds to finish post-proversial Bluegrass duction, but due to the Pipeline. W hat is so fact that the early impressive about the footage was somewhat film is its ability to rougher in quality, there demonstrate the wide is still much post-prorange of community duction to be done. The represenatives who at film is still accepting first approached their additional contributions to promote and better challenges individually, support the film's release but over the course of so that they can reach as the campaign came Graphic for “The End of the Line.” See film trailwide an audience as postogether as an effective, er at http://selluswilder.com sible. Donations for the collective and informed began filming the events at project can still be sent care of effort to stop the hand, he had no idea what this the L ouisville Film Society, pipeline. movement against the Bluegrass http://www.louisvillefilm.org. Local filmmaker to become. TherePipeline was Sellus Wilder started fore the early footage is somedocumenting the grasswhat more crude in quality. roots resistance to this However the hope is that this hazardous liquids For Sale: can be cleaned up more with pipeline in 2013, and “End of the Line” Director Sellus Wilder Seadoo Sportster additional post-production. But followed the story all Jet Boat the success of the documentary the way through the rough-cut is still being masis the fact it was able to capture, pipeline's unprecedented defeat For details and pictures, see: last summer. After a few months saged, the public had the oppor- both in real time and after the http://blog.as.uky.edu/allentunity to screen the movie to a fact, real stories from the wide of editing and follow-up interpage_id=1098. packed house at the Muhammad diversity of people most affected views, and with the help of numerous collaborators and con- Ali Center in Louisville. What is by the pipeline, and how they all You can also call tributors, Sellus pulled together a striking about the film is not just came together in a single 859-296-1074 rough cut of a 90-minute fea- the fact that there are the impressive movement. or write The goal of the film is to [email protected]. ture-length film that was pre- inevitable “gotcha” moments, but the fact there are so many of inspire other communities to viewed in early June. W hile the quality of the them. W hen Sellus W ilder recognize that they can stand Photos by Lane Boldman G The Cumberland July 2015 page 12 Upcoming Activities Featured Outings To Attend an Outing Please contact the outing leader. They will provide you with any additional or updated information on time/location/cancellations, etc. Outing Leader contact information is included in the listing. More information and detailed descriptions can be found at http://kentucky.sierraclub.org/getoutdoors and choose Outing Calendar in the box on the right. This site will also include new outings as they are added, so check regularly. Also check with your local Group’s Chair and Outing Chair for activities and outings being planned in your area. July 2015 July 24 (Friday) Louisville Sierra Club Dinner, 7:00pm. July’s dinner will be at Queen of Sheba, 2804 Taylorsville Rd. Contact the leader before noon on Thursday prior to dinner to allow for accurate reservations. Rating: Easy & delicious. Leaders: Judy Lyons 585-3806 or Gloria Kemper-O’Neil 458-5253. August 2015 August 1 (Saturday) Second Annual Paddle the Licking R. and Learn About Mussels, Licking River, Butler, KY. (Rain Date: Saturday, 8/15). The Licking River is nationally known for its freshwater mussels. The Commonwealth of KY, and specifically the Licking River are world hot spots for freshwater mussels. There are more freshwater mussels in the State of KY than in the entire African Continent. Twenty -six percent of the mussel species found in the Licking are endangered. We will be joined by speaker and tour guide Dr. Monte McGregor, Aquatic Scientist/Malacologist Kentucky Dept. of Fish & Wildlife Resources Center for Mollusk Conservation. During our trip we will stop to explore one or more shoals where Dr. McGregor will find and identify many species of mussels living in the stream bed, and he’ll talk to us about how important these creatures really are as indicators of water quality. He’ll also provide information about what he and the Center for Mollusk Conservation are doing to protect these important organisms all across Note to Outings Leaders: Please notify Oscar Geralds ([email protected]) as soon as possible if there are changes that need to be made to your outing. the Commonwealth. It’s a fascinating story, and it’s happening right here in our back yard. Limit: 25 people. Rating: Easy class one paddle, suitable for people with little or no canoe experience. Leaders: Paul Buelterma, 859371-0028 (home), 513-376-2887 (cell, but try home first), [email protected]. Jerry Messer, 859-525-8719, [email protected]. August 8 (Saturday) Dayhike, Hemlock Cliffs, Located just South of English, Indiana. Hemlock Cliffs is a valley of special beauty in Southern Indiana. A cool climate is created by the box canyon shape, sandstone rock formations and seasonal waterfalls. Unique trees and plants grow here. This is a popular destination for people seeking tranquility. Rating: Easy-Moderate. Leader: Rick Fowler, 270-635-3188, [email protected]. August 21 (Friday) Louisville Sierra Club Dinner, 7:00pm. August’s dinner will be at North End/Highlands 2116 Bardstown Rd.. Contact the leader before noon on Thursday prior to dinner to allow for accurate reservations. Rating: Easy & delicious. Leaders: Judy Lyons 585-3806 or Gloria Kemper-O’Neil 458-5253. August 22 & 23 (Saturday-Sunday) Backpack Trip, Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, Jamestown, TN. The trip will be 5-6 miles each day with our campsite down beside a nice cool creek. Rating: Strenuous. Leader: Joey Shadowen, 859-492-6373, [email protected]. August 29 (Saturday) Outing Leader Retreat - “Luxury” Camping, General Butler SRP, Carrolton, KY. Meet with fellow Outing Leaders to August 8 (Saturday) Dayhike, Hemlock Cliffs, Located just South of English, Indiana. Hemlock Cliffs is a valley of special beauty in Southern Indiana. A cool climate is created by the box canyon shape, sandstone rock formations and seasonal waterfalls. Unique trees and plants grow here. This is a popular destination for people seeking tranquility. Rating: Easy-Moderate. Leader: Rick Fowler, 270-635-3188, [email protected]. August 30 (Sunday) Sip and Ride: Bike/Winery/Brewery Outing, Loveland, Ohio to Morrow, Ohio. A Moderately Paced Bike Ride. We will ride a little over 24 miles round trip, primarily on one of the more popular rails-to-trails bike paths to the Valley Winery where we will sample wines from locally produced grape and locally brewed beers. A leisurely afternoon for the sometime cyclist who wishes to support a local businesses. Numbers limited so contact early if you wish to attend. A helmet must be worn. Rating: Easy, but not suitable for beginners. Leader: Don Becher, (859) 380-8238, [email protected]. Assistant Leader: David Josko, [email protected]. exchange tips and tricks, get information and share. Contact the leader to get details and updates. Rating: Easy. Leader: Dave Stawicki, 859-293-0712 (home), [email protected]. August 30 (Sunday) Sip and Ride: Bike/Winery/Brewery Outing, Loveland, Ohio to Morrow, Ohio. A Moderately Paced Bike Ride. We will ride a little over 24 miles round trip, primarily on one of the more popular rails-totrails bike paths to the Valley Winery where we will sample wines from locally produced grape and locally brewed beers. A leisurely afternoon for the sometime cyclist who wishes to support a local businesses. Numbers limited so contact early if you wish to attend. A helmet must be worn. Rating: Easy, but not suitable for beginners. Leader: Don Becher, (859) 380-8238, [email protected]. Assistant Leader: David Josko, [email protected]. September 2015 September 12 (Saturday) Stargaze, backyard of a private home in Northern Kentucky. Summer Milky Way Stargaze hopes to offer views of the summer Milky Way, some nebulas & many star clusters. Expect to arrival by 8pm (before darkness). Rating: Easy, suitable for beginners. Leader: John Robbins, 859-363-0376, [email protected]. September 13 (Sunday) Rib-Ride, a Bike and Barbecue Outing, Cincinnati/ NKY area. This moderately paced bike ride begins in the Cincinnati area of Eliís Ribs, the leader’s absolute favorite Cincinnati/NKY rib joint. We’ll ride primarily on bike paths from the area. Numbers will be limited and helmets must be worn. Rating: Easy, but not suitable for beginners. Leader: Don Becher, (859) 380-8238, [email protected]. Assistant Leader: David Josko, [email protected]. The Cumberland Chapter’s Outings Program exists primarily to make participants aware of the natural areas and resources the Sierra Club works so hard to preserve. Outings provide a valuable source of fun and relaxation. The Cumberland Chapter’s Outings Program is managed by the chapter. Any donations to support this program are appreciated but not required. Each leader serves in a volunteer capacity. Each participant must get permission from the trip leader to attend the trip. Outings will take place regardless of weather unless otherwise specified. If you are unable to attend an outing which you have signed up for, please have the courtesy to inform the outings leader as soon as possible. Pets, smoking, radios and guns are not allowed on trips. Guests and children are always welcome. If you have any questions about our outings program, or publicizing any outings, please contact the Cumberland Chapter Outings Chair Dave Stawicki at 859-293-0712 or [email protected]. Happy Trails!!!
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