the Sleep Handout ( for Ages 6 Months to 2+ years ) Dr. Todd Wolynn Copyright © 2011 Kids Plus Pediatrics 2 INTRODUCTION June 10, 2010 Just as children learn how to walk, they also learn how to fall asleep. Mr. Smith FewDear moments are as precious as rocking a baby to sleep. But equally precious is the ability of a baby, without difficulty, to settle itself to sleep. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita Forkasd the gubergren, most part,no wesea alltakimata developsanctus the ability to settle ourselves to sleep without help others. How est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsumthe dolor sit of amet, consetetur andsadipscing when weelitr, develop this tremendous skill has implications thatetaffect for our entire erat, lives.sed diam sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore doloreusmagna aliquyam Understanding the concept and learning how you can teach your child to “self-soothe” is thetakimata focus, and voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea thesanctus lesson,est ofLorem this handout. ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et Before suggest a change in a Stet child’s pattern, I no need learn sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. justo Iduo dolores et ea rebum. clitasleep kasd gubergren, seato takimata more about the child, the family, and their sleep history. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla verothere eros et et iusto qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis Does thefacilisis familyatfeel is accumsan a problem? Whatodio aredignissim the family’s dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh cultural beliefs? Does the family want a change in the child’s euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. sleep? If so, why? Does the sleep history reveal a potential sleep issue by veniam, the family? Is thereexerci a family of suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea Ut not wisirecognized enim ad minim quis nostrud tationhistory ullamcorper sleep issues or something the child’s thatin vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel commodo consequat. Duisinautem vel eumsleep iriureenvironment dolor in hendrerit illum doloreThese eu feugiat nullahelp facilisis at vero erosifetany accumsan et to iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum poses a risk? factors to determine attempt zzril delenit augue duispattern dolore is te likely feugait to nulla facilisi. liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue modify a child’s sleep benefit theNam child. nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, different sed diam nonummy tincidunt There are many opinions nibh abouteuismod how, when, andutiflaoreet you dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit should let your child fall asleep without assistance in the infant- lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autemanvel eum iriure dolor in hendreritand in vulputate velit essetomolestie vel illum dolore toddler period. I have opinion on these subjects, I’ll do my best explainconsequat, my thoughts on the eu feugiat nulla facilisis. subject throughout this handout. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed Butdiam understand it’s just an opinion. based many of personal and voluptua.that At vero eos etthat: accusam et justo An duo expert dolores opinion et ea rebum. Steton clita kasdyears gubergren, no sea takimata professional experience, but still an opinion. It’s not The Answer, The Right Way, or The Only Way. It’s sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy justeirmod An Opinion. tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. TheLorem sleepipsum approach describe in this handout works allow children 6 months to 2utyears dolorIsit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, quickly sed diamtononumy eirmod tempor invidunt laboretoet establish self-settling-to-sleep behavior. This clearly structured technique allows your child to learn dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stethow clita to fall independently. kasdasleep gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. When we say No to children at this age, when we don’t let them do whatever they want to do, we’re not Sincerely, surprised if they cry. Self-settling to sleep is no different. In fact, it may be the first big No they experience, so it’s completely reasonable for them to cry. On average, crying associated with this technique is much less then you might imagine. The vast majority of kids “get it” within 2-5 days, and a Chad Hermann of our Kids Plus patients complete the process within 1-2 days. good percentage Communications Director The majority of the world’s children co-sleep in a family bed. I respect a parent’s decision on the approach they wish to take regarding their children’s sleep habits when based on cultural/social beliefs. There are risks and benefits to this practice, and I refer parents to the AAP guidelines on co-sleeping. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 3 June 10, 2010 If you, as a parent, have a separate room and crib/bed for your child, then you probably want your child to feel comfortable and sleep soundly in that place. This handout is intended to have your infant-toddler gain Dearconfidence, Mr. Smith security, and success in the “going-to-sleep” and “staying asleep” phases. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam Human beings learn through daily experiences through repetition. This conditioning process voluptua. At vero eos et accusamtheir et justo duo dolores et eaand rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata shapes way we respond to amet. various situations. The sit situation I will focus on conditioning herenonumy is the sanctusthey est Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam process of going to sleep. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. LEARNING & CONDITIONING By 6 months, the vast majority of infants no longer require feedings throughout the night. They’ve Duis autem vel eum dolor inenough hendreritthat, in vulputate velit esse speaking, molestie consequat, vel need illum food dolorebetween eu feugiat simply matured andiriure developed physiologically they don’t nulla facilisis erosand et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim praesent luptatum delenit augue duis going to sleepatatvero night waking up 10 hours later. By qui thisblandit age, it’s reasonable to zzril expect sleep duration dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh to be greatly improved, in both overnight sleep and napping. Medical disorders such as neurologic or euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. gastroenterologic conditions can impact sleep, but they’re not typically the cause of early childhood sleep problems. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu younger feugiat nulla facilisis eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum So what about infants (upattovero 4 months)? zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue imperdiet doming id quod mazim placeratwith facertoo possim assum. LoremRocking ipsum dolor amet, consectetuer I nihil believe younger infants can’t be spoiled much attention. andsitholding, nursing and adipiscing elit, sed diampacifiers nonummytonibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam volutpat. Utnot wisi feeding, and/or using assist your child to go to sleep aren’t “wrong” or erat “bad.” You’re enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo spoiling your young infant by picking her up; you’re providing the care and love that your child needs. consequat. Duis autem little vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit vulputate velit esse molestieinvolvement consequat, veltoillum dolore Some infants require assistance, while others in require extensive parental fall asleep. eu feugiat nulla facilisis. So when is sadipscing it appropriate pattern? Consetetur elitr, to sedalter diamthis nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata That depends. sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et (Just sakeetofeaclarity: of cryingnochildren below assumes children 6 justo for duothe dolores rebum. the Stetdescription clita kasd gubergren, sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsumolder dolorthan sit amet. months who are notsitillamet, andconsetetur do not need to feed.) Lorem ipsum dolor sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita Infants rapidly develop physically and theysitgrow, kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus estcognitively. Lorem ipsumAs dolor amet. their ability to learn increases. A 1month-old infant crying in the crib is not going to “learn a lesson” by “crying it out.” A 6-month-old infant crying because you’ve just placed him in the crib to go sleep is a different situation. So is the 7Sincerely, who’s placed in the crib asleep but awakens in the middle of the night crying. month-old Infants 6 months and older frequently are conditioned to wake and alert us that they want a parent Chad Hermann present to go back to sleep. (They don’t need a parent; they want a parent. That’s an important difference Director toCommunications remember.) This pattern can be easily modified, or reconditioned, to allow the baby to gain the skill set necessary to fall back to sleep without assistance. A 6-month-old infant understands much more than a 1 or 2 month old. After 6 months of age, infants Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 4 June 10, 2010 crying in their crib are often stopped merely by the sight or sound of you approaching their crib. This is because they’re anticipating that your next action is something they want: to be picked up, held, or fed. They in short, been conditioned. Dear have, Mr. Smith Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et Specifically, they’ve learned: CRY, and someone will immediately come to the crib, pick me up, and dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita hold/rock/feed/give me what I want. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam With sleep problems, think of crying as the child’s attempt to call for Room Service. It’s appropriate for voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata your child expect hisdolor crying be attended to right sanctus est to Lorem ipsum sit to amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy away. There’s nothing wrong with that expectation, justerat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam asjusto there’s nothingetwrong with adult thatno sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. duo dolores ea rebum. Stet clitaexpectation kasd gubergren, when we call for room service in a hotel, someone will Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat answer our call. But… nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh …after months ut of laoreet age, this pattern can cause erat night euismod6 tincidunt dolore magna aliquam volutpat. awakenings to persist and even to worsen. And those Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea endless room service calls are ones no parent wants to commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel keep answering. illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue By approximately 6 months age, placerat your child’s normalassum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer nihil imperdiet doming id quodof mazim facer possim development motor andtincidunt verbal ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi adipiscing elit,includes sed diamadvances nonummy in nibh euismod skills. It minim also includes to fallullamcorper asleep on her own, and tonisl stay asleep ex without parental enim ad veniam, the quisbaby’s nostrudability exerci tation suscipit lobortis ut aliquip ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore intervention. In other words: she may call for room service, but she really doesn’t need it. eu feugiat nulla facilisis. Children learn to walk andsed talk through independent trialinvidunt and error, and children learn toaliquyam fall asleep Consetetur sadipscing elitr, diam nonumy eirmod tempor ut labore et dolore magna erat,the sed same way. If parents caught their children every time they fell while learning to walk, their children diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata would learnipsum to walk. never dolor fail. And children learnsadipscing through failing. sanctusnever est Lorem dolorBecause sit amet. they’d Lorem ipsum sit amet, consetetur elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et Parents who regularly assist Stet theirclita child ingubergren, falling asleep don’t understand why theirdolor childsithas so justo duo dolores et ea rebum. kasd no seaoften takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum amet. much difficulty falling asleep on their own or staying asleep through the night. But if your child is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dependent on aliquyam you (or aerat, caretaker) fall asleep, then expect your child to Stet clita dolore magna sed diamtovoluptua. At vero eosit’s et unreasonable accusam et justotoduo dolores et ea rebum. instantaneously become independent in the process of falling asleep. Each time your (non-ill, older-thankasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. five-months) child cries (during typical sleep hours) in the crib, he’s pushing the Room Service button. And as long as he keeps getting room service delivered, he’s going to keep pushing the button. Sincerely, Infants come to expect the rocking, holding, feeding when they cry to help them get back to sleep. This is usually a result of the child being conditioned to fall asleep outside of their crib (in the arms of their Chad Hermann parents, or in their parent’s beds or TV rooms with the TV on, or while being fed, rocked, etc). Communications Therefore, whenDirector they awaken, they expect and desire the same conditions to go back to sleep. Children who require parental assistance almost every time they go to sleep are dependent on someone other than themselves to get them to go to sleep. The primary problem, then, is simple: Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 5 June 10, 2010 The child is dependent on his parents to help them to sleep. And so the child is unwilling to self-settle. As adults, should be independent of this process of going to sleep. Dear Mr.you Smith Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata We all have our own sleep-onset associations. What are they? Whatever it is that makes you feel sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy comfortable so you can fall asleep. Since you’re independent, you can recreate these associations every eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et timejusto youduo go dolores to sleep: flipping your pillow over, turning on music, pulling your covers up or down, and et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. LOCATION / SLEEP-ONSET ASSOCIATIONS getting your body into a comfortable position. Imagine if you were DEPENDENT on someone else to autem vel eumtoiriure in hendrerit vulputate velitcalling esse molestie consequat, vel came illum dolore eu feugiat get Duis you comfortable fall dolor asleep. Imagine in ringing a bell, out until someone into your nulla facilisis vero eros accumsan et iusto odioordignissim blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis room to flip yourat pillow, oretpull up your covers, positionqui your body. dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam volutpat. To fall asleep independently, a child has to learnerat how to recreate their OWN sleep-onset associations. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea Rocking, holding and feeding interventions candolor become problematic. Other possible interventions commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel which can become problematic include singing, stroking putting pacifier in theluptatum illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros etpatting, accumsan et iustothe odiobaby, dignissim qui ablandit praesent baby’s shaking toy, ortehaving keep turning toy or musiccum “on.” If your regularly zzrilmouth, delenit augue duisa dolore feugait to nulla facilisi. Nama liber tempor soluta nobis child eleifend option congue requires your assistance in quod thesemazim ways,placerat this means is probably not yet be able it” consectetuer for himself. nihil imperdiet doming id facer he possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolortosit“do amet, adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi Bottom keepveniam, the sleep enim line: ad minim quisenvironment nostrud exercisimple. tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore Often SLEEP-ONSET ASSOCIATIONS problems involve where (location) the child falls asleep. If a eu feugiat nulla facilisis. child almost always falls asleep on a parent’s shoulder, or in the TV room on the couch with the TV on, Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed or while being driven around in a car, then the child comes to expect and “require” this setting to fall diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata asleep regularly. It is unreasonable, in one night, to place your child awake in her crib and expect her to sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy happily fall asleep. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. What about the child that fallsconsetetur asleep outside the elitr, crib and is then put ineirmod his crib already asleep? If this Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, sadipscing sed diam nonumy tempor invidunt ut labore et child awakens (not sick, and not requiring food) is it really a surprise that he won’t fall back to sleep dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet on clita his kasd own?gubergren, Of course It is, after all, more than ipsum a bit unsettling to go to sleep in one place and wake up nonot. sea takimata sanctus est Lorem dolor sit amet. in another. Imagine if you went to sleep in your bed every night, then woke up every morning on your kitchen floor. Sincerely, You’d be freaking out! You’d be calling your friends and saying, “I’m telling you, it’s the same thing, every night! I go to sleep there, but I wake up here! What’s going on here??!!” Chad Hermann Director ThisCommunications comparison really isn’t far off from the experience of an infant who falls asleep while rocked on a caretaker’s shoulder and then wakes in her crib. Unless a child is conditioned to learn to fall asleep independently in her own crib, it’s unreasonable for parents to expect that she will easily fall back to sleep if she awakens in the middle of the night. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 6 June 10, 2010 Infants are completely dependent on someone, other than themselves, to recreate a SLEEP-ONSET ASSOCIATION that is impossible for them to do for themselves. So it makes sense that they cry until someone Dear Mr. helps Smith to recreate the going-to-sleep process for them. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos accusam et justoasleep duo dolores ea rebum. clita kasd this gubergren, no sea natural takimatawith a Infants frequently getetused to falling whileetbeing fed. Stet Once again, is perfectly sanctus est Lorem dolorhappen sit amet.with Lorem ipsum dolor sitFor amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed nonumy nursing infant andipsum will also bottle-feeding. some infants, this becomes an diam embedded eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et part of the going to sleep. justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. FEEDING / SLEEP-ONSET ASSOCIATIONS At what agevel is eum this pattern considered as in anvulputate unnecessary Duis autem iriure dolor in hendrerit velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat barrier to self settling? 6 months, 9 months, 12 nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis months, 2 years? dolore teor feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. It really depends on your philosophy and parenting style. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea There is no right answer here. But if you want your commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel infant/child to self-settle, it’s not likely to happen if the illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum baby requires a feeding to fall asleep. For the reasons I zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue listed above, I believe 6 months is a reasonable time to nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer let the child learn self-soothing techniques. adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo Here, I want to address a BIG NO-NO regarding consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore Feeding and Sleep. Some parents take huge risks by giving an infant a bottleful of milk to drink in his eu feugiat nulla facilisis. crib while falling asleep. This can lead to severe dental disease requiring extensive oral surgery. “Bottle Consetetur sadipscing elitr,result sed diam nonumy tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore aliquyam Tooth” Caries (cavities) when infantseirmod typically drink formula or juice frommagna a bottle as theyerat, fallsed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata asleep. These liquids have sugars in them, and since the infant/child is groggy and headed into sleep sanctus est drinking, Lorem ipsum dolor to sit clear amet. his Lorem ipsum sit amet, sadipscing elitr, while sed diam nonumy while he’s he fails mouth of dolor the liquids asconsetetur efficiently as he would awake eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam (thanks to decreased swallowing and mouth cleansing). Thus, the liquids coat the teeth, allowing et justo duotodolores ea cause rebum.them Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea sanctusand est Lorem dolorlead sit amet. bacteria grow et and to rot. This condition cantakimata be extensive seriousipsum and can to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et significant infections. dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasdfinal gubergren, sea takimata sanctus Lorem ipsummeans dolor sityour amet. One note: anobelly full of food or est drink at night child’s stomach is actively digesting when it should be resting. This leads to increased pooping and peeing, which causes your child to wake. Sincerely, So, bottom line: No bottles in bed. Chad Hermann Communications Director Feeding Your Child to Get Her to Go Back to Sleep in the Middle of the Night Feeding your infant when she awakens in the late evening and early morning (usually between 10pm & 5am) is a problem typically related to making Feeding-to-Sleep a part of the bedtime routine. When parents discuss this concern, they tell me, My child is HUNGRY, and that’s why she’s awake and eating. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 7 June 10, 2010 tell me, Look, he eats two 8 ounce bottles through the night; he MUST be hungry. Some parents But if I wake up in the middle of the night and someone gives me two cuts of Mineo’s Pizza, with the Dear Mr. Smith cheese bubbling and slightly browned and the crust toasty warm and crisp, a cold cup of Pepsi sitting Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, elitr, to sedwant diam to nonumy invidunt ut labore et right there, I’m eating it! I consetetur don’t havesadipscing to be hungry devoureirmod that. tempor (Talk about Room Service!) dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd no sea is takimata est or Lorem ipsum amet.itLorem ipsum sit amet, consetetur So if agubergren, 15-month-old offeredsanctus a bottle breast, anddolor she sit drinks up when shedolor awakens at 3AM, was sadipscing elitr, nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut laborealways, et dolore magna erat, to sedeat. diam she hungry? Didsed thediam child need to eat? The answer is almost NO. Shealiquyam didn’t need She voluptua. At eating vero eos accusam et justo dolores ea rebum. Stetthe clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata ate because isetpleasurable, and duo because sheetwas offered chance to eat. Especially if that sanctus and est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem dolorrocking, sit amet,and consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy chance that feeding are associated withipsum holding, cuddling. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et eaall rebum. Stetcan clitasleep kasd the gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolorbodies sit amet. By 6 months almost infants night without REQUIRING food intake. Their can store andvel useeum theiriure energy they need until morningvelit when themolestie next feeding is toveloccur. Duis up autem dolor in hendrerit in vulputate esse consequat, illum Almost dolore euall feugiat children older than 6 months who “have to feed” to fall back to sleep at night are trained or nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis conditioned to be nightfeeders. They candolor learn reconditioned) to fall to sleep without dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum sit(and amet,be consectetuer adipiscing elit,back sed diam nonummy nibh eating. This also includes breastfeeding babies (yes, including the ad lib/feed-on-demand babies). euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea I’m a Lactation Consultant and a huge breastfeeding advocate. I’m passionate about promoting and commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel supporting breastfeeding. But in spite of this, I have sometimes found myself at odds with other illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum breastfeeding advocates who clearly support breastfeeding on demand. The mantra is that babies don’t zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue know from a schedule, so you should breastfeed them on demand. And I agree. nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi That said, depending on your parenting style and sleep philosophy, I don’t feel that “on demand” enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo breastfeeding has to continue through the night for a child past 6 months of age when a family wants the consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore child to learn self-settling. If you plan to practice an Attachment Parenting style, then you most surely eu feugiat nulla facilisis. will be breastfeeding and co-sleeping. If your culture or belief is sleeping in a “Family Bed,” I don’t try sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy inviduntrisks ut labore et dolore and magna aliquyam toConsetetur impose this sleep approach (though I doeirmod reviewtempor co-sleeping and benefits discuss howerat, to sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata avoid co-sleeping risks related to adult bedding and adult characteristics during an office visit). sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, sea takimata est Lorem ipsum amet. another way, and that’s fine. But the There are manyno different wayssanctus to approach this. Youdolor may sit choose SELF- SETTLING way I’m describing here works almost 100% of the time – IF you carry it out as instructed. Sincerely, This approach is all about helping your child develop SELF-SETTLING sleep skills. Some people describe this parenting sleep approach as the cry it out method. The intent is certainly not Chad Hermann toCommunications make your baby cry, of course, but most 6-+-month-old infants will cry when not given what they Director want. This is normal and should absolutely be expected. It’s the exception, not the rule, for the 6+monthold who is not given what he is demanding to sit quietly rather than protest. Sometimes, this crying makes parents feel guilty. But should it? If a child wants to play with a sharp toy, or run into the street, or stick a finger in an electrical outlet, his parents stop them from doing these Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 8 June 10, 2010 things. When the child cries because he didn’t get his way, do the parents feel guilty? Of course not. And they shouldn’t – because they’re doing what’s best for the child at the time, and they’re also teaching the child Dear important Mr. Smith lessons in safety that will condition him for later in life. sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et ALorem child ipsum who isdolor completely dependent on his parents to fall asleep will cry if placed in the crib awake and dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita left alone. We don’t like to hear crying, of course, but we need to remember that all crying does not kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur mean children are in pain, in fear, or suffering an illness. Taking a toy from a 6-month-old infant may sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam result in crying, but that’s fairly easy to figure out. If a 6-24 month-old child who expects you to rock/ voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata hold/cuddled her to sleep is placed into crib wide awake without these desired behaviors, she will cry. sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et Many parents feel uncomfortable withdrawing this justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. assistance that the child “needs” get to sleep. The crying is Duis autem vel eum iriurepain, doloror in some hendrerit in vulputate often perceived as fear, other negativevelit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at verofeel erosguilty et accumsan et iusto odiocaused dignissim condition. Parents because they’ve thequi blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh crying, and because they’ve abruptly removed something euismod ut laoreet magna aliquam erat volutpat. their childtincidunt has both growndolore accustomed to and incorporated into a sleep consider is the abrupt of Ut wisi enimroutine. ad minimBut veniam, quis this: nostrud exerci tationonset ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea crying from the healthy, well-fed 8-month-old with a clean commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel diaper reallyeu any different theatabrupt onset of cryinget iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum illum dolore feugiat nulla from facilisis vero eros et accumsan from an 8-month-old from whom you’ve just taken away zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liberatempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue sharp or dangerous object? nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi Not enimreally. ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore The child cries and protests, because he wants what you’ve taken away. Whether you’re withholding the eu feugiat nulla facilisis. sharp object or the rocking-to-sleep, you’re child is upset and therefore cries. But either way, you’re Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed doing the right thing. diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy Despite this reasoning, many parents feel so uncomfortable or guilty about not meeting their child’s eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et going-to-sleep demands that they continue to do so even though it repeats the cycle, and even though it justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. continues to make the child dependent on them to fall asleep. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita You don’t want to hear your child cry, just as you don’t want to see your child fall. But when your child kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. is learning to walk, he will fall. And fall again. We don’t like it, but we accept it as an unavoidable part of the learning process. The child gets up, on his own, over and over again until he masters the skill and learns to walk independently. Sincerely, Crying while learning to self-settle is the same thing. Chad Hermann When children learn how to sooth themselves to sleep, it’s often the first time they learn about Communications Director boundaries. In fact, it’s often the first No they really learn from: NO, I am not going to take you out of the crib. You have to go back to sleep on your own. Consider this analogy: Do you give your child candy or cookies every time they ask? No. What if they Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 9 June 10, 2010 cry? No again. (I hope.) Say your child loves Elmo, and she already has several Elmo dolls in her room at home. While walking through a store, your child sees Elmo on the display shelf and cries because she wants THAT Elmo. Do you buy another Elmo just to calm her down and get her to stop crying? If you Dear Mr. Smith do, we have a lot more to talk about than just sleep. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita Many parents tell me about the difficulties they have getting their child to sleep while admitting that kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur other caretakers or daycare centers seem to have no trouble getting the child to sleep independently. sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam This example demonstrates how a child can be conditioned to respond to different people differently. voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy I eirmod once worked with the parent of a 22-month-old who “required” a two-hour bedtime routine involving tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et reading books, soft music, massage, cuddling, and being rocked to sleep before being able to be placed justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. in a crib for bedtime. I asked how the child napped. The parent told me that naps were equally tough and Duison autem eum iriure hendrerit in vulputate esse molestie consequat, vel illum feugiat long the vel weekends at dolor home.inWhen I asked about velit weekdays, the parent admitted that dolore those eu naps were nulla facilisis at child’s vero eros et accumsan et iusto dignissim qui blanditatpraesent luptatum duis handled by the day care, where napsodio came like clockwork 12:30PM everyzzril day,delenit with augue no book, dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh no rocking, no massage, music or cuddling. The parent was at a loss to explain why this occurred. euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. I Ut couldn’t help wisi enim ad myself. minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel “Well, clearly,” I said,nulla “thefacilisis daycareat has Cot.” et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum illum dolore eu feugiat verothe erosMagic et accumsan zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue The widened with excitement. nihilparent’s imperdieteyes doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi “What’s a Magic Cot?!” enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore I eu laughed, and then explained the joke. feugiat nulla facilisis. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed There are, of course, no Magic Cots. But there are regular, predictable, consistent routines. The kinds of diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata routines, and prevailing nap rules, that kids are more than willing to comply with when they learn that sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy they have no other choice. Without those routines, and without the enforcement of those rules, kids eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et know thatdolores they’reetthe ones calling thekasd shots. justo duo ea rebum. Stet clita gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et Day cares understand anddiam theyvoluptua. create anAtatmosphere that allows – and – ea a child toStet self-clita dolore magna aliquyam this, erat, sed vero eos et accusam et justo duoexpects dolores et rebum. settle for naps. What do at day care, ipsum you can do sit at amet. home. kasd gubergren, no seaproviders takimata sanctus est Lorem dolor Sincerely, TRAINING & RE-CONDITIONING We allHermann condition our children. Sometimes, we have to recondition them. Chad Communications Director When your 9-month-old crawls toward the electrical outlet, you move her away and say, No. When she immediately starts to crawl back toward the outlet, you pick her up, move her, and say No even louder. The baby looks at you, the boo-boo lip comes out, and she begins to wail – as she heads back toward the outlet. At no point, no matter how often or loudly she cries, do you consider letting her make it to the Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 10 June 10, 2010 outlet. And you never, not even for a moment, no matter how often or loudly she cries, consider letting her stick her finger in that outlet. To you, it’s clear: Outlet=Electricity, Electricity=Danger, and Danger=No. Even if she cries more, you resist. Your stance is as firm and unyielding as a brick wall. She Dear Mr. Smith learns that no matter what she does, no matter how often or loudly she cries, she will not be allowed to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et touch the outlet. Eventually she learns that if she tries again, she will fail. Eventually she just stops dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita trying. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam Conditioning works best when the process is clear and consistent. You know that, and you provide that voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata clarity and consistency, when your child is crawling toward an electrical outlet. You need to know it, and sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy you need to do the same thing, when she’s not self-settling in bed. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Going to Sleep is Tough. And Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in Learned. hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis Think it. Going to sleep is tough! doloreabout te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Sure, a nice cozy bed or crib seems like a fine place to relax and drift off. But don’t forget that the Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud tation ullamcorper lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex eato sleep primitive predecessors from which we’veexerci evolved lived in muchsuscipit less safe surroundings. Going commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, meant – and still, in some ways, means – putting down ALL your defenses. If an invading tribe or vel illum dolore feugiat nullayour facilisis at verobehind, eros et accumsan et iusto odiotodignissim blandit luptatum hungry bear eu came across sleeping you weren’t likely fare veryqui well. Wepraesent mammals are zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue hard-wired this way. nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi Ever see a dog prepare to go to sleep? Watch the enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo genetically programmed instinct. The dog chooses a consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore strategic spot, typically with a good view of the area, eu feugiat nulla facilisis. then circles round and round and plops down, curled elitr, ased diam eirmodOnly tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed inConsetetur a ball, itssadipscing back against wall or nonumy other barrier. diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata then does it slowly drift off to sleep, with one eye sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy never quite seeming to close allamet. the way. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores ea rebum. kasdofgubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. We humans don’tethave quiteStet thatclita much an on-guard Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et mode when we go to sleep – though some maladapted doloreroutines magna aliquyam erat, sedon-guard diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita sleep can retain this characteristic. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Modern humans in safe settings have learned to suppress this vigilance. But this ability to loosen up and let it all hang is not necessarily the Default mode in our Genetic Factory Setting. Sincerely, Some infants while appropriately nursed, rocked, held, kissed and cuddled to sleep don’t spontaneously transition to self-sufficient sleep automatically. Sometimes as a parent, you have to move your cursor to Chad Hermann the lower left corner of the screen, click on the Start button, open the Control Panel, and manually click Communications Director off the “On Guard” mode and click on the “Self-Settle” mode. Of course, it isn’t that easy. But would you be surprised if I told you it’s almost that easy? And that it’s almost always much easier than parents thought it would be? Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 11 June 10, 2010 My thought is that sleep has a genetic/nature piece and learned/nurture piece. You may be naturally hard-wired to be a Night Owl (like me) – able to watch Letterman, read a couple of chapters of a book, and Dearcomplete Mr. Smithall sorts of paperwork ‘til 3AM without any problems. Or you might be one of those 6am Bright Eyes (like my wife) who’s up and excited and ready to shine before the sun is. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita Some of our genetic programming is more easily modified than others. Ten years of parenting has kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur reluctantly shifted my sorry Night Owl butt out of bed before 7AM pretty regularly. I don’t even grunt or sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam growl first thing in the morning any more. But don’t get the idea it’s my first choice. Messing with those voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata Night Owl-Bright Eyes settings is a lot tougher than altering the “Go To Sleep” settings. sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et Going to sleep is much more easily conditioned or taught. justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Duis autem vel eum iriureisdolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse vel illum eu full feugiat Because going to sleep a vulnerable time, and because we molestie may notconsequat, innately chose to dolore go from nulla facilisis to at sleep vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum duis wakefulness without help and reassurance, children in a tumultuous settingzzril maydelenit have augue a difficult dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh time switching out of vigilance mode at bedtime. Most infants and children, however, are not typically tincidunt ut laoreet dolore aliquam erat volutpat. ineuismod a stressful environment. After magna 6 or more months of being assisted to sleep, many children readily make theenim switch to self-settle mode with only gentle nudge. suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea Ut wisi ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerciatation ullamcorper commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel (By thedolore way:euiffeugiat you’renulla the parent those babies who from the first night birth couldluptatum selfillum facilisisof at one veroof eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui after blandit praesent settle and sleep through the night, I have a question and a recommendation. First: why the heck are you zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue reading this? Second: don’t anyone elsefacer howpossim well your child sleeps, because with kids nihil imperdiet doming id quodtell mazim placerat assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sitother amet,people consectetuer ofadipiscing similar ages will probably hate you!) elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore Why They Failed: Just Do It (Correctly) eu feugiat nulla facilisis. Parents often tell me elitr, they sed havediam “tried” to let theirtempor child fall asleep their own prior to aliquyam seeing me, Consetetur sadipscing nonumy eirmod invidunt ut on labore et dolore magna erat,but sed that just didn’t diamit voluptua. At work. vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy Many that do ut fail, fail et fordolore one of two aliquyam reasons: erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et eirmodfamilies tempor invidunt labore magna justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. 1)Lorem Theiripsum approach but they sadipscing don’t stickelitr, withsed it diam long nonumy enough eirmod for thetempor conditioning dolor is sit sound, amet, consetetur inviduntto ut take laboreeffect. et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita 2)kasd They don’t recognize a critical flawestinLorem their ipsum approach. gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus dolor sit amet. In the first example, the infants have not been given ample opportunity to learn that there are new rules inSincerely, place to support self-settling. In the immortal words of Yoda, the grandest of all Jedi Masters: Do or do not; there is no “try.” Chad Hermann So Jimmy is 6 months old, and his parents agree tonight Friday night is the night. They feed, clean, and Communications Director cuddle Jimmy prior to bedtime, and place him in his crib wide awake. They follow a reasonable approach, but at some point, Jimmy’s crying reaches his parents’ threshold, they say enough is enough, and they go in to hold and rock him to sleep. If Sleep Self-Settling is followed as outlined later in this handout, it’s extremely rare for a child to fail if conditioning is followed and appropriately completed. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 12 The Flaw in the System: Groggy, But Awake?! June 10, 2010 Remember that time when you were sitting in the back of class, or in a meeting, with your eyes closing and opening, your head bobbing, obviously falling asleep yet still able to hear the teacher or speaker? To Dear Mr. Smith your amazement, you were even able recall some of the words the speaker said while you were drifting ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,sitting sed diam nonumy eirmodkind tempor invidunt utyou labore inLorem and out. This is because even though you were in class looking of ‘awake,’ hadet dolore magna diam 1 voluptua. Atsleep! vero eos accusamsensors et justo duo dolores et eamachine rebum. Stet clita already startedaliquyam enteringerat, intosedstages and 2 of If et I slapped from an EEG to your kasd in gubergren, no seastate, takimata Lorem dolor sitasamet. LoremAnd ipsum dolor sit in amet, consetetur head that drowsy yoursanctus brain est would be ipsum categorized “asleep.” yet, even stage 1 and 2 sadipscing elitr,you sedcan diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt (That’s ut laborepretty et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam “light” sleep, still commit things to memory. cool, huh?) voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus Lorem ipsum dolor sit ipsum sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed Why tellestthis story? Because theamet. mostLorem critical partdolor of conditioning self-settling is letting thediam babynonumy truly eirmodherself.” tempor invidunt labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat,(but sed heavy), diam voluptua. At vero (but eos etslowly), accusam she et has “settle Even ifutthe baby looks awake: eyes open head turning justo duo dolores“light” et ea rebum. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Loremto,ipsum dolor sit amet. already entered sleepStet andclita therefore has associated, and been conditioned falling asleep where she transitioned from wide awake to grogginess. Whether it was in the TV room & eu Order Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, velwith illumLaw dolore feugiat (dun-dum!) playing in the background, or on her parent’s shoulder swaying back and forth – can youduis nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue guess what happens she wakes up not in that same place? dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. She cries. (This isn’t rocket science, folks.) Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel Iscommodo it really consequat. shocking Duis that she should cry? First, she was likely freaked out by the fact that she woke in a illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum place different from where she went to sleep (the Bedroom-to-Kitchen Phenomenon). Second, she didn’t zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue self-settle in the first place! We can’t expect her to awaken in the middle of the night, find herself alone nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer in a dark and room with out any soothing motion, and just roll over and go back to sleep. adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo Another parental misconception: when a child is run ragged or skips naps or in some way becomes very consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore tired and “worn out” by evening, then they’ll sleep better. This usually is not the case. In general, an eu feugiat nulla facilisis. overly-tired child will sleep worse than usual. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam teach voluptua. At vero eos et accusam dolores et ea rebum. Stet clitareasons: kasd gubergren, no sea takimata Why a child self-settling skillsettojusto fallduo asleep independently? Many sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy tempor invidunt ut labore dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et 1)eirmod The child gains security andetconfidence related justo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. to duo sleep with each successful night. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et 2)dolore The child greater quality sleep. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita magnaenjoys aliquyam erat, sed diam of voluptua. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. 3) The child does not develop fears associated with going to sleep alone. Sincerely, 4) The family unit does not suffer from the stress of an unnecessary sleep problem. Chad Hermann Director 5)Communications Most lousy adult sleepers were lousy sleepers as kids. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 13 June 10, 2010 While certainly not a primary reason for teaching a child self-settling, the chance for parents to regain normal patterns of sleep and intimacy does provide a significant benefit – both for the parents AND for the child. The parents’ reward is self-evident. The child’s reward comes from having well-rested parents. Dear Mr. Smith Tired parents are bad parents. Well-rested parents have more patience, better senses of humor, and a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et greater willingness to engage their children in play. Overall, they’re happier people. And better parents. dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur Reconditioning is not difficult. At 6 to 12 months, infants respond to recurring patterns AND learn sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam rapidly. If you and ALL caretakers are consistent with your sleep conditioning routine, your child will voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata likely learn within a week how to fall asleep on his or her own. Your child will also learn how to put sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy him- or herself back to sleep when waking in the night. Most children, in fact, will complete the eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et majority of this learning process within 2-3 days! justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Duis autem eum the iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate esse molestieplan. consequat, vel illum reason dolore eu Now. I mustvel stress importance of a CLEAR and velit CONSISTENT The primary forfeugiat failure facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio qui blandit praesent luptatum delenit augue duis tonulla resolve a sleep problem with conditioning is dignissim that the child is given mixed signalszzril from one or more dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh caregivers. I’ve had many parents come back to me and state that they carried out the plan I reviewed euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam eratinvolutpat. with them, and that “it didn’t work.” But, except the rarest of cases, the failure almost always results from a lack consistency on the caretakers part. Ut wisi enimofadclarity minim or veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel So how do you get that clarity andatconsistency? illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue Here go… doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer nihil we imperdiet adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo Establish a Regular Bedtime Routine. consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat facilisis. Infants andnulla children learn through repetition. A clear bedtime routine will let them learn to anticipate that bedtime has arrived. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata So, parents often ask, should we ipsum choose? The is that childrenelitr, can,sed within sanctus est Lorem ipsumwhat dolortime sit amet. Lorem dolor sit good amet, news consetetur sadipscing diam reason, nonumy easily to invidunt fall asleep at different times. eirmodlearn tempor ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Choose a bedtime works for yousadipscing AND your baby. thenonumy time you choose is greater than one toettwo Lorem ipsum dolor that sit amet, consetetur elitr, sed If diam eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore hours from the time currently asleep, your childduo may need ettoeahave the Stet bedtime doloredifferent magna aliquyam erat, sedyour diamchild voluptua. At verofalls eos et accusam et justo dolores rebum. clita gradually adjusted. (For this approach, should to sit your doctor first.) kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus estyou Lorem ipsumtalk dolor amet. The idea behind the routine is to calm, or wind-down, your child. Obviously you want to avoid Sincerely, your child. This means avoiding loud noise, bright lights, rough play, and drinks with stimulating caffeine for at least 30-60 minutes prior to bedtime. The routine doesn’t need to last very long. 5 to 30 minutes is typical. Common bedtime routines can include: snack, bath, bedtime story, cuddling, talking, Chad Hermann praying, and toothbrushing. Communications Director The routine is NOT meant to get your child tired or to sleep. Your child must be awake and alert enough to recognize she is being placed in her crib. If she falls asleep during the routine, then she must be gently awakened prior to being put in the crib. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412 466-5004 412 521-6511 ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 14 June 10, 2010 I recommend the use of a Transitional Object to put in the crib with the baby. The child will typically bond with this object – a small teddy bear/teething toy, for example. Since this process usually occurs during Dearthe Mr.time Smitha child goes through teething, it’s helpful if the object can easily be chewed and withstand teething. Since your child will be presented with a new object for the sleep process, this is also Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et an ideal time to eliminate a pacifier or bottle. dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur Once the bedtime routine is complete, your infant should be placed in his crib, with his transitional sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam object, awake in the room with a dim nightlight, and the door closed. As I’ve previously discussed, if voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata your child has become conditioned to falling asleep sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy outside of the crib or to requiring your presence, then eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et youjusto canduo expect your child to become upset and cry. If dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. he could talk, he might say things like, Get me out of autem vel want eum iriure in hendrerit vulputate thisDuis crib, I don’t to godolor to sleep, or I’minreally mad.velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nullainterpretations facilisis at vero are erosmuch et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis These more accurate than the dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh ones you’re inclined to make, like You’re abandoning euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. me, You’re causing me harm, or You don’t love me. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea Your first instinctive to vel his eum cry is to attend commodo consequat.response Duis autem iriure dolor intohendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel it and soothe crying.nulla That’s the conditioned illum dolorethe eu feugiat facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum response expected by the infant (and often the Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nullaby facilisi. parent). But remember: thequod entire point of thisfacer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer nihil imperdiet doming id mazim placerat approach is to recondition the infant’s response to being in the magna crib. aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut placed laoreet dolore enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo Theconsequat. caretakerDuis should then leave the infant’s bedroom. the infant will bevel crying autem vel immediately eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velitOften esse molestie consequat, illum and dolore even You should still leave the room. Staying to “calm” the infant or laying her back down is eu standing. feugiat nulla facilisis. likely to condition her to expect these actions every time you put her in the crib. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata This is also why I don’t recommend the use of a pacifier; if the pacifier falls out of the infant’s mouth, sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy she’ll cry until you come back to put it back in her mouth. Some caretakers try to avert this problem by eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et buying pacifiers and sprinkling themgubergren, inside the so if one falls out the infant justo several duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd nocrib, sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsummight dolor easily sit amet. findLorem another on dolor their sit own. (It’s true.) That approach, just continues, and perhaps worsens, ipsum amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, however, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunteven ut labore et thedolore problem. It’s much easier to recondition the infant to self-sooth without additional items. magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. So you’ve left the infant in the crib awake and alone. If he cries what do you do? I suggest waiting 5 minutes, giving him time to possibly soothe himself to sleep. You must time this Sincerely, process with a watch or clock, because 30 seconds of crying will seem like an hour. Chad Hermannof crying, you can go to the baby’s crib and briefly, verbally reassure him. This does not After 5 minutes Communications Director involve picking, lying down, or even touching the infant. If the baby was happy and pleasant five minutes ago when you placed him in the crib, and he’s only crying since you left, it doesn’t take a specialist, or a rocket scientist (I told you!) to figure out what upset him. He’s angry. He’s almost certainly NOT ill or in pain. (He was just fine five minutes ago; it’s not like he Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 15 June 10, 2010 suddenly developed tuberculosis after you left him!) So your brief visit at the 5-minute point is to condition him to expect that his crying will bring you to check on him. If he’s ok except for the crying, you leave the room again. Dear Mr. Smith Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur If I check on you in the crib and everything is ok, but you are upset at being put in the crib, I’m going to sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam leave after verbally reassuring you, because I expect you to soothe yourself to sleep. voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy That’s a long message. But your baby will get it. And understand it. eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. So, what is the message you’re giving (conditioning) him? The question I most often get is: How long (after the 5 minute visit) do I let my child cry? The answer I Duis autem velis: eum hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat typically give Asiriure longdolor as it in takes. nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolorecaretakers te feugait nulla facilisi. sit Once amet, consectetuer adipiscing Some tell me theyLorem thinkipsum this isdolor harsh. again, my method is elit, not sed the diam only nonummy approachnibh – but euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. whatever you do is going to condition your child to expect the response again. Dr. Richard Ferber, probably the ad most famous pediatric sleepexerci specialist, a method essentially theutsame asex theeaone I’ve Ut wisi enim minim veniam, quis nostrud tation offers ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl aliquip described so far, but differs here. He suggests going back to a crying infant (older than 6 months) commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, after vel 10 more minutes, and nulla then facilisis again after 15eros more minutes –eteach reassuring the illum dolore eu feugiat at vero et accumsan iustotime odio briefly, dignissimverbally qui blandit praesent luptatum infant. I feel,augue however, that each timenulla you facilisi. go backNam intoliber the tempor room, you or further selfzzril delenit duis dolore te feugait cum disrupt soluta nobis eleifenddelay optionthe congue soothing process. nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi (There’s nothing wrongquis with Dr. Ferber’s approach; it’s just different. you’re interested in learning enim ad minim veniam, nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortisIfnisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo more, it’s clearly explained, with some excellent information about pediatric sleep,vel in illum Dr. Ferber’s consequat. Duis autem vel eumalong iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, dolore book, Solving Child’s Sleep Problems.) eu feugiat nullaYour facilisis. Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed So… As long as it takes is my professional opinion. But why? diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy Ifeirmod the child discovers that you will come back into the room and maybe even pick him up if he cries tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et longer than 20 minutes, thenStet youclita have justgubergren, conditioned him to a new process. To get youdolor backsitinto his justo duo dolores et ea rebum. kasd no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum amet. room, he has to sit doamet, is cryconsetetur for moresadipscing than 20 minutes. he’ll eirmod do it. Just as he will ifutyou come Loremall ipsum dolor elitr, sed And diam so nonumy tempor invidunt labore et back after 30, 40, or 60 minutes. Or longer. dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. A child will often cry for 30 minutes or longer. But she will almost always self-soothe and go to sleep if you don’t interfere. (Of course, if there’s a sudden change in the crying, or if something seems out of the ordinary, Sincerely,you should immediately go and check on her.) The worst effects of this long crying may be a hoarse voice, sore throat, or occasionally (if head-banging) a bruised head. None of these are serious. Chad Hermann Some parents have asked me if the crying could cause a hernia, heart attack, or stroke. Unless the child Communications Director medical problem, the answer is No. The most troublesome issue for parents is has a severe underlying usually when their babies cry to the point that they gag and vomit. (Vomiting typically doesn’t occur in this process, with the exception of children with Gastroesophogeal Reflux, but it’s still worth mentioning here. Also worth mentioning: keep an extra pair of sheets and PJs handy in case they do vomit.) How you respond to this is very important. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 16 June 10, 2010 To the child whose parent picks him up, apologizes, holds, rocks, and/or feeds him, there is likely to be a new conditioning: that if he’s awake in the crib, he should cry; if he cries and no one comes, he should cry harder; if he cries long and hard enough, to the point of vomiting, then that Room Service response Dear Mr. Smith is finally going to come. (It may be bad room service, and it may be late, but it’s still room service.) Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita On the other hand, if you go to him and calmly, verbally reassure him while you clean him, his clothes, kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur and his linens, then immediately put him back into the crib, you’ve given a clear and consistent sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam message, conditioning him in a way you want: I will always check on you when something has voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata happened, but once I address the problem, I expect you to soothe yourself and go to sleep in your crib. sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et Once the child has fallen asleep, you do not need to go back in his room. justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. autem vel later eum iriure hendrerit in vulputate IfDuis he awakens in thedolor nightinor early morning – velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero et accumsan et iusto odiothe dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis typically before 6ameros – then you should repeat dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit approach described above. The one difference is amet, that consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat you may not have seen the child for hours, and thevolutpat. awakening have an obvious requires Ut wisi enimmay ad minim veniam, quissource nostrudthat exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea acommodo brief physical evaluation. Problems like teething consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor inor hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel aillum “dirty” diaper can benulla addressed dolore eu feugiat facilisis within at vero 2-3 eros minutes, et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum allowing youaugue to quickly leave room. your child zzril delenit duis dolore te the feugait nulla(Iffacilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue has fever, you’ll have approach that differently.) nihila imperdiet doming id to quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer So, in essence, after 5 minutes crying, youtincidunt make a ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummyofnibh euismod brief then quis leavenostrud and let themtation go as long enimappearance, ad minim veniam, exerci ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo asconsequat. it takes. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis. Beware of the slippery slope here: 6am can become 5:50, which can become 5:35, which can become Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed 5:15. Pick a time. Draw a line. And then stick to it. diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy Naps should be similar. Infants 6-12 months old typically take about 2 naps per day. From 12 months to eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et about 4 years old,etthey usually You should a pre-nap routine, justdolor as you justo duo dolores ea rebum. Stettake clitaone kasdnap. gubergren, no seaestablish takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum sit would amet. establish a pre-bedtime routine at night. You should putdiam the child in eirmod her cribtempor – ideally, withut the same Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed nonumy invidunt labore et setting as bedtime – awake, then leave. (YouAtmight consider usingetroom-darkening shades for naps.) If dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. vero eos et accusam justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita your criesno forsea more than sanctus five minutes, youipsum should briefly return to check, then leave again. If the kasd child gubergren, takimata est Lorem dolor sit amet. crying lasts longer than an hour, then you should abort the nap attempt. (This, however, very rarely happens). Sincerely, I strongly suggest you begin the process with bedtime, not naps. Chad than Hermann More 95% of children will learn to self-soothe within 7 days. Communications Director The majority of children will learn to self-soothe within 3-4 days. The first 1-3 days are the worst. Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com 17 June 10, 2010 Days 1 & 2 can typically have 30-90 minutes of crying and disruptions. Starting a weekend or holiday helps. Dear Mr.on Smith Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et If you have neighbors with a shared, thin wall, you might want to explain what you’re doing in advance dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita of starting the sleep training. kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam If someone shares the infant’s room, you should temporarily move her out for a couple days. voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy Ifeirmod you feel that this process should take place, but you honestly recognize you’re not able to do it, you tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et should get close friends or family to help and leave for a few hours. justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Duis autem velimportantly... eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat Perhaps most nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore feugait facilisi. Lorem ipsum IT! dolor sit amet, and consectetuer elit,signals, sed diamwhich nonummy nibh ...If youtestart thisnulla process, COMPLETE Stopping startingadipiscing send mixed sabotage, euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. and greatly prolong, the process. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea Ifcommodo the process doesn’tDuis seem to fit call our And, always, if you have any consequat. autem velwhat eum I’ve iriuredescribed, dolor in hendrerit in office. vulputate velitasesse molestie consequat, vel questions at eu all feugiat about nulla the health and wellness your child, please us know. to help. illum dolore facilisis at vero eros etofaccumsan et iusto odioletdignissim quiWe’re blandithere praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi Dr. Todd Wolynn, the President of exerci Kids Plus beenlobortis a general pediatrician enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud tationPediatrics, ullamcorperhas suscipit nisl ut aliquip ex ea(Board commodo Certified) 1995.vel In eum 1997, he became interested pediatric disorders and subsequently consequat.since Duis autem iriure dolor in hendrerit in in vulputate velitsleep esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore completed two intensive eu feugiat nulla facilisis. courses at The School of Sleep Medicine in Palo Alto (which is associated with Stanford University). After completing the course in 1999, he helped to open the Mercy Hospital Consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed Pediatric Sleep Disorder Program. He was the Medical Director of the program from 1998-2007. diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Sincerely, Copyright © 2011 Chad Hermann Communications Director Pleasant Hills 850 Clairton Blvd., Suite 1200 ■ Squirrel Hill/Greenfield 4070 Beechwood Blvd. 412 466-5004 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 ■ 412 521-6511 Pittsburgh, PA 15236 ■ ■ www.kidspluspgh.com
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