1. health and fitness
2. disease
3. cold and flu

CHRONICLE
COMPOSITE TEST - 1
(Paper - 1)
IAS ACADEMY
(ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATION)
1. (b)
8. (b)
9. (b)
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Exp.: Lex loci Act. 1850 helped to fuel suspicion
among Indian Hindus that British are trying
to promote conversions to Christianity and
thus contributed to religious discontent which
was one of the factor for the revolt of 1857.
A CIVIL SERVICES CHRONICLE INITIATIVE
2. (d)
Exp.: Like most of the other peasants uprising of
19th century Deccan riots were also not
against British rule as such. They were ready
to accept foreign rule if it will be less oppressive. In Deccan riots also peasants were more
angry over money lenders (Marwaris) i.e.
soakers as they were exploiting by charging
high interest rates.
3. (b)
Exp.: Indian Association was founded in 1876 by
younger nationalists of Bengal led by
Surendranath Banerjee and Anand Mohan
Bose. In 1885 Pherozeshah Mehta and K.T.
Telang formed Bombay Presidency Association.
4. (c)
Exp.: Revolt of 1857 was led by Kunwar Singh,
Zamindar of Jagdishpur, in Bihar. In Barielly
leaders was Khan Bahadur a descendant of
the former ruler of Rohilkhand.
5. (c)
Exp.: Gandhian Principle: Organisation of village
Panchayat, to promote educational and economic interests of the weaker sections.
6. (b)
Exp.: The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced
for the first time, bicameralism and direct
election in the country.
7. (d)
Exp.: Procedure Established by Law -Japanese Constitution
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10. (c)
Exp.: The account will remain operative for 21 years
from the date of opening of the account.
11. (c)
Exp.: Fiji Island is formed due to cooling and solidification of magma in the form of volcanic
cone. Remaining are formed due to cooling
and solidification of magma over a lager extensive region i.e. plateau formation.
12. (d)
13. (c)
14. (b)
15. (a)
Exp.: When the sun appears to be just touching the
horizon, it is actually totally below the horizon, but the rays follow the curve of the Earth
due to atmospheric refraction.
16. (c)
17. (c)
18. (d)
19. (b)
Exp.: India and Sri Lanka signed a civil nuclear
cooperation agreement in February 2015.
Australia agreed in 2014 to export Uranium
to India. Negotiations with Japan are in due
process.
20. (a)
Exp.: Phenomenon of land grants 6th century AD.
Onwards involved land transactions, keeping
of ownership and maintenance of measurement statistics. This resulted into emergence
of specialist class of Kayasthas towards the
end of 7th century.
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21. (d)
Exp.: In post-Gupta centuries tantricism took roots
in Ancient India, tribal people were main
followers and mother goddesses emerged due
to its spread.
22. (d)
Exp.: India faces an export challenge, reflected in
the fact that the share of manufacturing and
services exports in GDP has stagnated in the
last five years. The external trading environment is less benign in two ways: partner
country growth and their absorption of Indian exports has slowed, and mega-regional
trade agreements being negotiated by the
major trading nations in Asia and Europe
threaten to exclude India and place its exports at a competitive disadvantage.
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Exp.: Paramahansa Mandali and Prartha Samaj
were reforms smovements in Maharashtra.
Kaystha Sabha was a caste movement in Uttar
Pradesh and Sarin Sabba, in Puryab and Sri
Narayana Dharma Paripalana Sabha was
backward castes movement in Kerala.
28. (a)
23. (c)
Exp.: P. Ananda Charlu in his presidential address
to the congress in 1891, described it as a
mighty nationaliser and said that this was its
most glorious role.
24. (d)
25. (c)
Exp.: Amendement of DPSP does not require States’
consent. It can be amended by a special majority of the Parliament.
26. (b)
Exp.: India has a republican system in which the
head of the state is elected (President) whereas
in British system, the head of the state enjoys
a hereditary position.
27. (b)
Exp.: Quantitative easing (QE) is a type of monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the economy when standard monetary
policy has become ineffective. This differs from
the more usual policy of buying or selling
short-term government bonds in order to keep
interbank interest rates at a specified target
value. Expansionary monetary policy to stimulate the economy typically involves the central bank buying short-term government bonds
in order to lower short-term market interest
rates. However, when short-term interest rates
reach or approach zero, this method can no
longer work. In such circumstances monetary
authorities may then use quantitative easing
to further stimulate the economy by buying
assets of longer maturity than short-term government bonds, thereby lowering longer-term
interest rates.
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29. (d)
Exp.: Consumer Credit Regulation is qualitative
measure of credit control used by RBI.
30. (d)
Exp.: An NBFC is not part of the payment and
settlement system and as such an NBFCs cant
issue cheques drawn on itself.
31. (b)
Exp.: Rainfall throughout the year-Equatorial climate; Rainfall in summer only-Savanna climate.
32. (d)
33. (a)
Agriculture Practice
• Intensive Subsistence
Region
Monsoonal Asia
Agriculture
• Commercial Grain
Pampas
Cultivation
• Mixed farming
North west Europe
• Dairy Farming
South East Australia
34. (d)
Exp.: As a man moves directly away from a steady
source of sound at constant speed, there is
gradual Decrease in frequency and intensity.
35. (a)
36. (a)
Exp.: When farmers use this urea, the slow release
of nitrogen helps the fertility of the soil.
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46. (b)
37. (a)
Exp.: Article 3 empowers the Union to reorganize
the States boundaries without their consent
i.e territorial integrity or continued existence
is not guaranteed by the Constitution. Unlike
in USA where is double system of courts, in
India, the single system of courts enforces both
the central and state laws.
47. (c)
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Exp.: The ozone layer protects us from the harmful effects of certain wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun. The danger
to human skin from ultraviolet radiation
comes mainly from the UV-B range of the
spectrum. Significant decrease of ozone in
the stratosphere is resulting in an increase
of UV-B radiation reaching the Earth's surface, and of skin cancers and high mutation rates.
48. (d)
Exp.: The deputy speaker is not subordinate to the
Speaker of the Lok Sabha. He/she is directly
responsible to the house. The deputy speaker
can be removed by a resolution passed by a
majority all the Lok Sabha members.
38. (d)
39. (c)
40. (b)
41. (c)
49. (d)
42. (d)
Exp.: Gopal Krishna Gokhale, was an active leader
of the imperial legislative council. He was a
political moderate. He like Pherozeshah Mehta
put the council to good use. He was to transform the legislative council into an open university for imparting political education to the
people.
Exp.: As per Reserve Bank of India, Priority sector
includes the following:
(i) Agriculture
(ii) Micro and Small Enterprises
(iii) Education
(iv) Housing
(v) Export Credit
(vi) Other
43. (d)
50. (b)
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Tribune and Akhbar-i-Am was in Punjab.

Indu Prakash, Dhyan Prakash, Kal and
Gujarati were newspapers of Bombay.

Som Prakash, Banganivasi and Sadharani
were in Bengal.
44. (d)
Exp.: Vallalacharita speaks of the reordering of
social order in 12th century Bengal. King
raised the positions of the Kaivarthas, potters, blacksmiths, garland makers while goldsmiths and trader brahmanas degraded.
45. (c)
Exp.: Chandella temple at Khajuraho, Sun temple
at Konark are northern style temples whereas
Mahabalipuram temple is a vesara style
temple.
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51. (b)
Exp.: Subsidy comes under the domain on Fiscal
policy and is determined by Government (Finance Ministry).
52. (a)
Exp.: Black soils are rich in potash and lime. They
are generally poor in phosphoric content.
Humus content of Laterite soils is low because
most of the micro organisms, particularly the
decomposers , like bacteria, get destroyed due
to high temperature.
53. (b)
Uttarakhand Himalayas – Dun formation
Darjiling Himalayas
– Duars formation
Kashmir Himalayas
– Karewa formation
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54. (d)
62. (b)
Exp.: One of the world's richest fisheries is off the
coast of Peru. In most years winds from the
southeast push warm surface water away
from the coast. In its place, upwelling brings
to the surface cold water rich in nutrients.
These provide nourishment for the microscopic
plants know as plankton.
Exp.: Presence of large air spaces in leaves & petioles hydrophytes to transport oxygen produced during photosynthesis and permits its
free diffusion to other parts.
Plankton normally provides food for a vast
community of anchovies and other fish. The
fish in turn supply food for seabirds. Not only
is the fish catch economically important, but
the harvesting of bird excrement (guano) provides a supply of valuable fertilizer.
Exp.: Cartagena protocol covers only Living Modified Organisms (LMOs).
63. (b)
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64. (b)
During El Ninõ, upwelling brings up warm
water with few nutrients. A serious economic
consequence of El Niño is its devastating effect on the Peruvian anchoveta fisheries.
Populations of fish and seabirds vanish and
anchovy catches dwindle during El Niño.
55. (a)
56. (b)
Exp.: Though total internal reflection is a property
of optical fiber but it is used in internet communication on account of its high data carrying capacity.
57. (c)
58. (d)
Exp.: Maharashtra government has granted no-objection certificates for open field trials in genetically modified (GM) lines of rice, chana
(chickpeas), maize, brinjal and cotton. With
this decision, Maharashtra has become the
fourth state after Punjab, Delhi and Andhra
Pradesh to approve open field trials in GM
crops.
59. (c)
60. (b)
61. (c)
Exp.: Littoral zone is the shallow water zone around
the edge of the lake. Light penetrates through
the shallow water; hence vegetation can be
grown in this zone.
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65. (d)
Exp.: Swadeshi movement was carried out during
1903-1908 to oppose curzons decision of partition of Bengal. It was a 1st wid3eespread
mass movement of modern Indian struggle
for independence samitis were major feature
of movement Indian samitis we3re major feature of movement Swasdesh Bandhab samiti
set up by Ashwini kumar Dutt was the most
well known self -reliance in various fields was
promoted to re-assert national dignity, honour
and confidence.
66. (b)
Exp.: Bhojyanna though were shudras they have
some upper status than other shudras. Still
they were not allowed to recite Vedas.
67. (d)
Exp.: All the mentioned features in options (a), (b) and
(c) can be seen in the paintings on the walls of the
Kailas temple (8th century) of Ellora, Jain shrine
(9th century) at Sittanavasal and Brihadeshwar
temple at Thanjavur (11th century) etc.
68. (d)
69. (d)
70. (c)
71. (d)
72. (c)
Exp.: Cyclic unemployment is feature of developed
countries.
73. (d)
Exp.: An excise or excise tax is a type of tax charged
on goods produced within the country. Customs duties are charged on imported goods
produced outside the country.
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74. (b)
Exp.: Stem cells can differentiate into specialized
cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. Stem cells can now be
artificially grown and differentiated into specialized cell types with characteristics consistent with cells of various tissues such as
muscles or nerves. Adult stem cells are frequently used in medical therapies eg. bone
marrow transplantation.
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Exp.: Windward side of the Western ghats receive
more rainfall than on leeward (rain shadow
zone). Also heavy rainfall in NE India is due
to eastern Himalayan ranges and hills. Rainfall on the coromandal coast during south
west monsoonal season is less than that of on
the during north east monsoonal season.
Breaks in the monsoonal are related to the
cyclonic depressions in the Bay of Bengal and
its frequency and intensity affect the spatial
distribution of rainfall.
78. (d)
75. (c)
76. (b)
Exp.: It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure
cells.
77. (a)
Exp.: Swine influenza, also called pig influenza,
swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection
caused by any one of several types of swine
influenza viruses. It virus is any strain of the
influenza family of viruses that is endemic in
pigs. The known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known
as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and
H2N3.
Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always
lead to human flu, often resulting only in the
production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called
zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu
infection. These strains of swine flu rarely pass
from human to human. Symptoms of zoonotic
swine flu in humans are similar to those of
influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle
pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness
and general discomfort.
In August 2010, the World Health Organization declared the swine flu pandemic officially
over.
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79. (c)
Exp.: A commemorative stamp to highlight heroic
deeds of those engaged in ‘Kuka Movement’
has been released by the Union Ministry for
Communication & IT. The Kuka Movement
marked the first major reaction of the people
in the Punjab to the new political order initiated by the British after 1849. The Namdhari
Movement, of which the Kuka Movement was
the most important phase, aimed at overthrowing the British rule. The Namdharis were also
known as “Kukas” because of their trademark
style of reciting the “Gurbani”. This style was
in a high-pitched voice called “Kook” in
Punjabi. Thus, the Namdharis were also called
“Kukas”.
80. (d)
Exp.: In a pond, the phytoplankton and zooplankton constitute the pioneer community. On
barren land, lichens and mosses form the pioneer community.
81. (b)
Exp.: Nutrient-rich discharges from agriculture runoff cause rapid groth of algae called algal
bloom i.e. eutrophication it is a local phenomenon. And it is not directly related to climate
change.
82. (c)
Exp.: Respiration releases carbon dioxide while transpiration has no relation from carbon dioxide. CO2 is heavier than other gases like oxygen.
83. (b)
Exp.: Rise in Indicator Species is a consequence of
declining biodiversity and not a cause.
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84. (a)
91. (b)
Exp.: Carbon enters the ocean mainly through the
dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide,
which is converted into carbonate. It can also
enter the oceans through rivers as dissolved
organic carbon. It is converted by
Phytoplanktons into organic carbon through
photosynthesis
Exp.: NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is a policy think-tank of
Government of India that replaces Planning Commission and aims to involve the states in economic
policy-making in India It is a think-tank and does
not have the power to impose policies. Four cabinet ministers will serve as ex-officio members.
92. (b)
85. (b)
Exp.: A central bank policy designed to stimulate
economic growth by lowering short term interest rates, making money less expensive to
borrow also called loose credit or easy monetary policy opposite of tight monetary policy.
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Exp.: Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal made an
unsuccessful attempt to kill viceroy, Lord
Hardinge and Mohan Lal Dhingra assassinated Curzon-Wylie in London.
86. (c)
Exp.: Tarak Nath Das and G.D. Kumar set up
United India house in Seattle in US. Where
they used to lecture 25 labourers every
saturady. Bhagwan Singh was a Sikh priest
who had worked in Hong Kong and Mokey
states and openly preached the gospel of violent overthrow of British rule, and urged the
people to adopt Bande Mataram as a revolutionary salute. Hindi Association u was set
up in Portland in May 1913 whose first meeting was held in House of Kanshi Ram. Headquarter of Ghadar called yuganter Ashram
was in San Francisco.
93. (d)
Exp.: Important sectors are:- automobiles, chemicals, IT, pharmaceuticals, textiles, ports, aviation, leather, tourism and hospitality, wellness,
railways, auto components, construction, design manufacturing, electrical machinery, renewable energy, mining, bio-technology, electronics systems, food processing, media, oil
and gas, railways, space and thermal power.
94. (c)
95. (b)
96. (c)
87. (b)
Exp.: In Chola Taxation system Kadammai was a
land tax. There was separate central and state
taxation and collection system. Royal ports
were consciously developed and tolls were
levied by Royal agents.
88. (d)
89. (c)
Exp.: The CAG also audits the account related to
expenditure from the consolidated fund of
Union Territory having a Legislative Assembly. He/she submits audit reports relating to
the accounts of a state to Governer. The CAG
is an agent of the Parliament on whose behalf
CAG conducts audits of expenditure. And
through these reports, accountability of the
executive is enforced by the Parliament.
Exp.: Crimea is located on the northern coast of the
Black Sea.
97. (a)
Exp.: A hydraulic shock absorber is a device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses. It
does this by converting the kinetic energy of
the shock into another form of energy (typically heat) which is then dissipated.
98. (d)
99. (d)
Exp.: In 1916 Lucknow session of congress extremists were allowed to re-enter into the Congress and congress reunited. Montaguechelmsford reforms introduced in 1919 and
Morely-Minto in 1909.
100. (d)
90. (c)
Exp.: The Chief Minister is appointed by the
President. 0The Lt. Governor is empowered
to promulgate ordinances only during recess
of the assembly.
Exp.: Kamikagama is prominent shilpashastra dealing with the subject of temple architecture.
Shows that the nature of ornamentation,
number storeys, and the size of prasadaetc
also constituted bases of differentiation.
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