Genome sequencing to support germplasm analysis and utilization Robert Henry New sequencing technologies Illumina PacBio Life Technologies Brozynska M, Furtado A and Henry RJ (2014) Direct Chloroplast Sequencing: Comparison of Sequencing Platforms and Analysis Tools for Whole Chloroplast Barcoding. Plos One 9 e110387 Genomics Technology 2013 2014 2008 2001 Domestication of New Crops Henry RJ (2012) Next generation sequencing for understanding and accelerating crop domestication. Briefings in Functional Genomics 11: 51-56. Microlaena domestication Shapter FM, Cross M, Ablett G, Malory S, Chivers IH, King GJ and Henry RJ (2013) High-throughput sequencing and mutagenesis to accelerate the domestication of Microlaena stipoides as a new food crop. PLOS ONE 8(12) e82641. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082641 Crop wild relatives Characterization of domestication genes in wild relatives Malory S, Shapter FM, Elphinstone MS, Chivers IH and Henry RJ (2011) Characterizing homologues of crop domestication genes in poorly described wild relatives by high-throughput sequencing of whole genomes. Plant Biotechnology Journal 9: 1131-1140. Rice wild relatives Kasem S, Waters DLE, Rice N, Shapter FM, Henry RJ (2010) Whole grain morphology of Australian rice species. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 8:74-81. Kasem S, Waters DLE, Rice N, Shapter FM, and Henry RJ ( 2011) The endosperm morphology of rice and its wild relatives as observed by scanning electron microscopy. Rice 4: 12-13. New Diversity for Rice Waters DLE, Nock CJ, Ishikawa R, Rice N and Henry RJ (2012) Chloroplast genome sequence confirms distinctness of Australian and Asian wild rice. Ecology and Evolution 2: 211-217 Large wild rice populations Photo Marta Brozynska Rice South America/ Africa Australia Africa Asia Wambugu PW, Brozynska M, Furtado A, Waters D and Henry RJ (2014) Relationships of wild and domesticated rice species based on whole chloroplast genome sequences. Wild Australian Rice (Photos Marta Brozynska) Genome deserts in domesticated rice Krishnan S G, Waters DLE, Katiyar SK, Sadananda AR, Satyadev V and Henry R (2012) Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in elite indica rice inbreds discovered by whole-genome sequencing. Plant Biotechnology Journal 10: 623-634. Cereal Starches Wheat relative A and B type Granules A: <10µM B: 10-50µM Sorghum granules 10-30µM Spherical to non-uniform polyhedral Rice like Granules Rigid dodecahedrons 2-5µM Compound granules Health Starch and Plant Genetics Starch digestibility Starch chemistry Plant genetics Bread genes in wheat Wheat quality a constraint on productivity gains Understanding why we have been successful in the past Henry RJ (2014) Wheat genomics for grain quality improvement. Cereal Foods World 59, 22-24 Novel alleles in high quality Queensland wheat genotypes Photo Terry Taylor and Glen Fox Gillies S, Furtado A, Henry RJ (2012) Gene expression in the developing aleurone and starchy endosperm of wheat. Plant Biotechnology Journal 10; 668-679. Prime Hard Wheat Predicting Hybrid Performance Yield Genetic distance SNP Novel high value horticultural products Whole genome comparative analysis for crop improvement Koepke T, Schaeffer S, Harper A, Dicenta F, Henry RJ, Moller BL, Sanchez-Perez R, Dhingra A (2013) Comparative Genomics Analysis in Prunoideae to Identify Biologically Relevant Polymorphisms. Plant Biotechnology Journal 11, 883-893. Macadamia Coffee Consortium UMR DIADE: Alexandre de Kochko Romain Guyot Christine Tranchant Valérie Poncet Perla Hamon Serge Hamon Claudine Campa Stéphane Dussert Thierry Joët UMR RPB: Philippe Lashermes Benoît Bertrand Marie-Christine Combes François Anthony Università di Trieste: University of Queensland: Giorgio Graziosi Alberto Pallavicini Robert Henry ENEA: Giovanni Giuliano Gaetano Perrotta David SANKOFF EMBRAPA: Alan C. Andrade QuickTime™ et un décompresseur sont requis pour visionner cette image. Victor Albert University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign: Ray Ming Xavier Argout Thierry Leroy Hawaii Agriculture Research Center: Patrick Wincker Coffee Bord of India: Jayarama University at Buffalo: UMR AGAP: GENOSCOPE: University of Ottawa: QuickTime™ et un décompresseur sont requis pour visionner cette image. ICCRI: Priyono Chifumi Nagai Ming-Li Wang University of Arizona: Steve Rounsley Nestlé R&D: Dominique Crouzillat Michel Rigoreau XIX PAG 2011 Why sequence Coffee? Coffee is one the most traded commodities worldwide and is the second commodity exported by developing countries. More than 75 million families, almost exclusively in Southern countries, rely on coffee production. Out of the more than 100 Coffea species, only 2 are widely cultivated, C. arabica (75% of the market) and C. canephora (25%). Improvement is still necessary to better tolerate biotic (fungi, bacteria, nematodes, insects…) and abiotic (drought) stresses. XIX PAG 2011 Caffeine Denoeud et al (2014) The Coffee Genome Provides Insight into the Convergent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis. Science Coffee species Wild Australian coffee relative Coffea brassii Photo: Australian Tropical Herbarium 13 genomes consortium Victor Albert Lorenzo Carretero-Paulet Emmanuel Couturon Romain Guyot Alexandre de Kochko Perla Hamon Serge Hamon Dominique Crouzillat Michel Rigoreau Ray Ming Vimel Rattina Lukas Muller Suzy Strickler Douglas Silva Domingues Giuseppe Aprea Giovanni Giuliano Marco Pietrella Jean-Jacques Rakotomalala Agnelo Furtado Robert Henry Hue Tran Filipe Perreira Hosahalli Sreenath Alexandre Rossi Paschoal Coffee species Hue Tran 13 genomes consortium Peanut Selection for quality and disease resistance Dan O’Connor Energy crops • Sugarcane • Eucalypts Biofuel from non food plants Biomass (cellulose) PreEnzymes treatment Sugars Ethanol Biodiesel Aviation Fuel Sugarcane sequencing consortium Souza GM, Berges H, Bocs S, Casu R, D’Hont A, Ferreira JE, Henry R, Ming R Potier B, Van Sluys MA, Vincentz M and Paterson AH (2011) The sugarcane genome challenges: Strategies for sequencing a highly complex genome. Tropical Plant Biology 4: 145-156. Sugarcane genome Eucalypts Shepherd M, Bartle, J, Lee DJ, Brawner J, Bush D, Turnbull P, Macdonell P, Brown TR, Simmons B and Henry R (2011) Eucalypts as a biofuel feedstock. Biofuels 2: 639-657. Eucalypt relationships Adam Healey Corymbia henryii Information Technology Rossetto M and Henry RJ (2014) Escape from the laboratory: new horizons for plant genetics. Trends in Plant Science Plant relationships TropAg 2015 Acknowledgements Tal Cooper Ernnie Omar Syafika Thi Phuong Thuy Mai Jeremie Touze Orawan Bunyatang Yuwei Luo Parimalan Rangan Frikkie Botha Andrew Geering Nageswararao Rao(RCN)Rachaputi Bob Gilbert Maurizio Rossetto Kemal Kazan Ratnakar Thengane Daniel Waters Slade Lee Roger Shivas Graeme Wright Glen Fox Heather Smyth Tim Fitzgerald Marta Brozynska Jonathan James Powell Abhijeet Raosaheb Survase Peterson Weru Wambugu Ravi Chandrabhan Nirmal Adam Healey Thi Minh Hue Tran Van Nam Hoang Wanporn Khemmuk Daniel John O’Connor Kai Wang Tiparat Tikapunya Tikapunya Bing Cheng Hayba Qayssar Younan Badro Patrick Mason Annelie Marquardt Ali Imad Mohammad Moner Samantha Yap Agnelo Furtado Jason Lupoi
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