* * RQ 1- Can a model be developed to correctly classify teacher candidate success on MOGEA? * RQ 2– Is there a difference in MOGEA scores (by subject area) between male and female candidates? * RQ 3– Is there a difference in MOGEA scores (by subject area) between ethnic groups? * Sample Size – 1,037 * * *Dr. Edmonds’ dissertation based on data from Missouri teacher preparation programs! *Thank you for providing it! * * * n=1037 * Total test takers at the time: 4996 * Only n=357 would have provided a significant sample size * * * * * * What about differences between teacher candidates when considering gender? * * By gender * * * English LA MoGEA Subtest Potential Cut Scores 151 197 209 220 226 231 237 249 254 260 % Possibility this Difference Happened by Chance * 5% 1% 1% 1% 10% 10% 2% 5% 1% * *RQ 1- Can a model be developed to correctly classify teacher candidate success on MOGEA? *YES. Gender and race/ethnicity were significant predictors of MoGEA performance *RQ 2– Is there a difference in MOGEA scores (by subject area) between male and female candidates? *Yes *RQ 3– Is there a difference in MOGEA scores (by subject area) between ethnic groups? *Yes * *Standardized tests used to evaluate prospective teachers showed significant differences between groups. * Teacher candidates from racial/ethnic minority groups were not equally-likely to achieve as their non-minority peers. *An achievement gap persists, disproportionately negatively affecting employment opportunities. *C-BASE cut scores were never fair for students from marginalized and underrepresented populations. *MOGEA has statistically significant differences when examining ethnicity and gender. *Edmonds recommends not using MOGEA. * 18 *Edmonds recommends not using MOGEA as a screen for teacher candidates in Missouri’s EPP’s. *Further research should be conducted about relationships and differences between and among groups and by gender for Missouri Content Assessment (MEGA). * 19 * *Question: How can we inform the profession? *Question: How can we inform the policymakers? *Question: What should the profession begin to research in greater depth. * * * Be at the table with policy actors in your setting. * Asked to speak with Joint Committee on Education * Asked to present research to MACTE, AACTE * Asked (with Mike McBride) to present research to California Colleges for Teacher Education in October, 2015 * Presented “Babies and the Bathwater” to MO Commissioner Nicastro, DHE, Presidents and Provosts in Nov. 2013. * Opportunity to give keynote at Universities’ Council of Education for Education of Teachers in November, 2014. Topic: “Policy analysis of U.S. educator preparation in 2014: Issues, trends, and opportunities” 22 * *What might be an argument used to refute the results? *Does the general public know, or care? *Should there be any collective response from Missouri’s EPPs? *How do we advocate for our teacher candidates? *How do we advocate for our profession? *Will any decisions be made on these recommendations? *What further research should come from this? * * * Dr. Tim Wall, Associate Professor, Professional Education * [email protected] * Dr. Dan Gordon, Department Chair * [email protected] * Mike McBride, PEU Assessment Coordinator * [email protected] 25 * Darling-Hammond, L. (2004). Standards accountability and school reform. [Electronic version]. Teachers College Record, 106, 10471085. Retrieved May 5, 2008 from http://www.schoolinfosystem.org/archives/2006/03/standards_acco u.php * Edmonds, J. (2014). Missouri General Education Assessment: examination of teacher candidate scores and predictor variables. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri, Columbia. * Goldhaber, D., Hansen, M., (2010). Race, Gender, and Teacher Testing: How Informative a Tool Is Teacher Licensure Testing? [Electronic Version] Retrieved online at http://www.nctq.org/docs/Race,_gender_and_teacher_licensing.pd f. Retrieved on 10-17-2013. * Horn, C. L. (Winter 2003). High-stakes testing and students: Stopping or perpetuating a cycle of failure? Theory into Practice, 42(1), 30-41. * Jones, M. G., Jones, B. D., & Hargrove, T. Y. (2003). The unintended consequences of high-stakes testing. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield. * Kohn, A. (2000). The case against standardized testing: Raising the scores, ruining the schools. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. * Perreault, G. (2000). The classroom 26 impact of high-stress testing. Education, 120(4), 705-710 * Popham, W. J. (2000). Educational mismeasurement: How high- stakes testing can harm our children (and what we can do about it.) National Education Agency. [Electronic version]. Retrieved March 8, 2006 from http://www.ioxassessment.com/catalog/pdfdownloads/Educational Mismeasurement.pdf * Steinberg, J., Weiner, S. (2015). The imperative of educational preparation programs to improve teacher diversity. Presented at 67th Annual Meeting of the AACTE Atlanta, GA. * Wakefield, D. (2003). Screening teacher candidates: Problems with high-stakes testing. Educational Forum, 76(4), 380-388. * Wall, T. J., Quezada, R., McBride, M. (2015). Babies and the bathwater: a statistical analysis of the impact of state standardized examinations on teacher candidate diversity. Presented at 67th Annual Meeting of the AACTE Atlanta, GA. * Wall, T. J. (2003), Evaluation of the Impact of Participation in the T.E.S.T. Examination Preparation Program on Elementary Education Teacher Candidate C-BASE and Praxis-II Performance. [Electronic 27 version] Retrieved from https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/560
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