M I D W E S T C E N T E R F O R H O LO C A U S T E D U C AT I O N M A K I N G C H A N G E S F O R H U M A N I T Y T H R O U G H E D U C AT I O N SPRING/SUMMER | 2015 FROM BAGHDAD TO KANSAS CITY MCHE and National Archives Present Treasures of Jewish Life in Iraq June 11 – August 15, 2015 National Archives at Kansas City 400 West Pershing Road Tuesday – Saturday 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Wednesday Evening Speaker Series June 17, July 1, 15, 29 and August 12 7 :00 p.m. at the National World War I Museum 100 West 26th Street Kansas City, Missouri Extended exhibit hours until 6:30 p.m. at the National Archives preceding each program. There is no charge for the exhibit or the speaker series. For updates and program details visit mchekc.org. To apply as a volunteer docent or to schedule a group tour, contact Mickey Ebert at 816.268.8013 or [email protected]. It has been a long road for hundreds of Jewish communal and religious books and documents from Baghdad to the National Archives at Kansas City, where they will be exhibited this summer in partnership with the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education. The story of this journey began on May 6, 2003, just days after Coalition forces entered Baghdad. American soldiers discovered an assemblage of documents, prayer books, office correspondence and Hebrew calendars submerged in four feet of water in the basement of the Mukhabarat, Saddam Hussein’s intelligence headquarters. Many soon realized the importance of this unlikely survival of books and manuscripts, which are part of the legacy of the Iraqi Jewish experience. Given limited treatment options in Baghdad, and with the agreement of Iraqi representatives, the materials were shipped frozen to the United States where the National Archives and Records Administration undertook the significant effort to preserve, catalog and digitize them. PREVIEW EVENT TO BENEFIT MCHE WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10 See page 6 for details and patron opportunities. MCHE Over 2,700 Jewish books and tens of thousands of documents were recovered. Dating from the mid-16th century to the 1970s, they became known after their discovery as the Iraqi Jewish Archive. Tik (Torah case) and Glass Panel from Baghdad, 19th-20th centuries. In Jewish communities throughout the Middle East, the Torah scroll is generally housed in a rigid “tik,” or case made of wood or metal. In addition to the preservation and digitization of this material, the National Archives developed an exhibit that was displayed in Washington, D.C. and in New York City. H.E. Lukman Faily, Iraqi Ambassador to the United States, announced, “In order to continue this important work and to allow the exhibit to be displayed in other cities in the United States, the Government of Iraq has authorized me to extend the period which the exhibit may remain in the United States.” MCHE is proud to partner with the National Archives at Kansas City to bring this unique and educational project to Kansas City as it begins a limited national tour. | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org Article continues on page 6 » 1 T H E Y W O R K F O R C H O C O L AT E ! EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE Isak Federman Holocaust Teaching Cadre Turns 20 Jean Zeldin Kudos to the Isak Federman Holocaust Teaching Cadre! Launched in 1995, this committed group of middle and high school educators from the Greater Kansas City area has met monthly for 20 years to learn about the Holocaust and how to present it most effectively to both students and teachers. Although their curricula or teaching assignments may change from time to time, they continue to participate, as they say, “For their own edification—and for chocolate,” which has become a staple of their dinner meetings. Schooled in history and methodology as well as Jewish culture and tradition, cadre members are MCHE’s community ambassadors and advocates for Holocaust education. They serve as a cohesive focus group for determining strategic development and delivery of our teacher education programs, advising us on which resources to purchase and what courses to offer. Experiences range from Dianne O’Bryan, an original member who at the time she joined was a first-year teacher and the “rookie” of the group, to Dan Blumeyer, who joined in 2014 after completing his first year of teaching and sponsoring a winning White Rose essayist. As one of MCHE’s most important and successful initiatives, the cadre is a model for other centers nationally, well respected by educators and scholars from renowned institutions such the Simon Wiesenthal Center, Facing History and Ourselves, the Association of Holocaust Organizations, 2 and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1999 and 2003, cadre members traveled as a group to Washington, D.C. to attend exclusive conferences at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Fourteen have been named Alfred Lerner Fellows after attending the Summer Institute offered by the Jewish Foundation for the Righteous in New York, and four have been accepted to the prestigious Museum Fellowship from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Currently comprised of 15 members, the cadre has been facilitated by MCHE’s Director of Education Jessica Rockhold since 2003. Her interdisciplinary approach and solid command of history support each member’s unique expertise and perspective as the group explores primary sources, survivor testimony, poetry, literature, film, fine arts and traditional history. As a key component of MCHE’s teacher education program, cadre activities are supported, in part, by an allocation from the Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City. As a career educator and former middle school teacher, I especially appreciate the contributions that cadre members have made individually and collectively to furthering Holocaust education and MCHE’s mission. Having committed years to increasing their own understanding of this history, providing resources for other educators, and advocating for Holocaust education in their schools and the community, this dedicated group embodies the values of lifelong learning and service. Kathy Coenen Administrative Assistant (913) 327-8192 [email protected] Jessica Rockhold Director of Education (913) 327- 8195 [email protected] Ronda Hassig Evening Resource Assistant (913) 327-8192 [email protected] Dana Smith Accounting Manager (913) 327- 8192 [email protected] MCHE CURRENT CADRE MEMBERS Jeff Benes – Antioch Middle School Christopher Bobal – Lee’s Summit High School Dan Blumeyer – Harmony Middle School Jenny Buchanan – Blue Valley High School Tracy Cobden – Raytown High School Rebecca Dalton – Blue Valley North High School Ronda Hassig – Harmony Middle School Rhonda Ireland – Lee’s Summit North High School Jennifer Juday – Westridge Middle School Kimberly Klein – Yeokum Middle School Laurel Maslowski – North Kansas City High School Dianne O’Bryan – Blue Valley High School Laura Patton – Indian Woods Middle School Jean Ruhl – St. Regis Catholic School Penny Selle – Notre Dame de Sion FORMER CADRE MEMBERS Kathy Apprill, Tracy Baker, Mary Ballard, Linda Balzano, Lisa Bauman, Stacy Benson, Cathy Blake, Ron Brown, Janet Craig, Phil Farnan, Phyllis Farrar, Sara Forsman, Janice Fullerton, Kevin Gray, Alan Haimowitz, Patsy Kile, Tammi Landis, Sheryl Maguire, Arvel McElroy, Camille Neidhart, Rebecca Parker, Kelly Pisani, Gay Ramsey, Nikki Rice, Linda Rizzo, Alice Smith, Nancy Todd, Barbara Waldron, Meredith Williams, Constance Wray See page 4 for news about MCHE’s new public historian, Dr. Shelly Cline. Jean Zeldin Executive Director Chief Executive Officer (913) 327- 8191 [email protected] MC H E STAFF Newsletter Editor | Trudi Galblum Art Director | Janelle Smith | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org FACEBOOK facebook.com/MidwestCenterforHolocaustEducation PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Reflections on MCHE’s Progress, Pain and Reinforced Purpose Carol H. Sader Photo Credit: James Maidhof Photography When I assumed the presidency of MCHE on June 10, 2013, I noted that this organization stands on an incredible tower of building blocks skillfully constructed over the years by our founders, boards, councils of advocates, strong membership base, past presidents and outstanding professional staff. As my two-year tenure draws to a close, I would like to share a few personal reflections on recent additions to MCHE’s tower of achievements amidst an alarming resurgence of antisemitism at home and abroad. Tower of Achievements First and foremost are the outstanding programs of the past two years, highlighted by MCHE’s successful presentation of the traveling exhibition “State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda” from June 24 until October 25 of last year. The exhibit was produced by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. MCHE partnered with the National Archives at Kansas City as hosts of the exhibition and with the National World War I Museum, where our Wednesday evening Speaker Series presented seven noted lectures to overflow crowds. The exhibition was viewed by thousands of students from seventh grade through high school, some of whom traveled from distant locations. Trained community volunteers, many of whom were MCHE members, provided docentled tours at no charge to student groups and the public, and MCHE conducted special workshops for educators. This exhibition truly challenged all who viewed it to question, analyze and seek the truth. Other programs of note included the 2014 film series “Europe and the Holocaust” featuring internationally acclaimed foreign language films; the 2015 free film series featuring various post-war perspectives of the MCHE Holocaust; and inspiring and well-attended Yom HaShoah and Kristallnacht commemorations for the community. Highlights of MCHE’s recent educational activities include our well-recognized White Rose Student Essay Contest for 8th through 12th graders, the Isak Federman Holocaust Teaching Cadre, our Holocaust Education Academic Roundtable (HEART) for college and university faculty, and MCHE’s initiation and administration of a Consortium Agreement among several area higher education institutions as of April 1, 2014, for the purpose of issuing Certificates in Holocaust Studies (CHS) within the framework of each institution’s graduate program. I hope to provide further details of these and other ongoing, outstanding programs and activities at our annual meeting on June 2. TRAGICALLY, THE EVENTS OF THE PAST TWO YEARS HAVE CONVINCED US TO NEVER AGAIN UNDERESTIMATE THE DIMENSIONS OF THE CONTINUING TASKS WE FACE ... Horrendous Events, Renewed Purpose Unfortunately, when I leave the office of president in June, great pride in these many significant accomplishments will be sadly tainted by our painful awareness of too many horrendous recent events that have shaken our sense of safety and security at home and throughout the world. Despite our best efforts in Kansas City civic leaders gather in solidarity to mourn and celebrate the lives of three people murdered by a Nazi sympathizer on April 13, 2014, at the Jewish Community Campus and at Village Shalom. support of MCHE’s mission, the National Socialist Movement (Neo-Nazis) staged a most unwelcome rally in Kansas City on November 9, 2013, followed by the murderous rampage of a deranged mind filled with hatred and antisemitism on our own Jewish Community Campus and at Village Shalom on April 13, 2014. Even more recently, antisemitism has reappeared with terrifying fury in Europe, resulting in the kosher grocery store massacre in Paris, the murder of a rabbi and three children at a Jewish school in Toulouse, the terrorist attack that killed four at the Jewish Museum in Brussels, and the killing of a Jewish guard during a Bar Mitzvah service at a synagogue in Copenhagen. In the past, I have expressed my concern that in our eagerness to expand upon MCHE’s mission to prevent any recurrence of the Holocaust, we might naively underestimate the challenges before us. Tragically, the events of the past two years have convinced us to never again underestimate the dimensions of the continuing tasks we face, to value even more the importance of the work we are doing in teaching the lessons of the Holocaust, and to act together to vigilantly reinforce the purpose of the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education. | Making Changes for Humanity through Education 3 MCHE Welcomes New Public Historian We are delighted to introduce MCHE’s new public historian, Dr. Shelly Cline. Shelly earned her Ph.D. from the University of Kansas in Modern European History. Her research focuses on the gendered perpetration of the Holocaust and has been supported by grants from the University of Kansas and the Universität Hamburg. She has taught for KU’s Humanities and Western Civilization Program and for the Kansas City Art Institute, offering courses in Western philosophy, gender literacy, modern Europe, antisemitism and the Holocaust, and she has received awards for Shelly Cline, Ph.D teaching and for the instruction of writing. Shelly has been a long-time member of MCHE’s Holocaust Education Academic Round Table (HEART). “This is an exciting opportunity for me to utilize my abilities as a Holocaust historian, my enthusiasm for curriculum and resource development, my experience with academic institutions, and for me to further the mission of an organization that I have been involved with for many years,“ she said. In this newly created position, Shelly will design resources and present outreach programs for both academic and community audiences and will serve as liaison to HEART and as administrator for a Certificate in Holocaust Studies, a new initiative organized by MCHE in partnership with private and public postsecondary institutions. You may reach Shelly at 913.327.8194 or by emailing [email protected]. 4 MCHE Two Programs Remain in MCHE’s Free Series F I L M S H I G H L I G H T P O S T WA R P E R S P E C T I V E S April 21 - 2 or 3 Things I Know About Him Family drama and historical truth collide in this film about the painful legacy cast by Hanns Ludin, a prominent Nazi executed in 1947 for war crimes. In this astonishing documentary, Hanns Ludin’s son, filmmaker Malte Ludin, breaks 60 years of silence and repression, investigating his father’s dark deeds and interviewing his still-denying sisters. The film is an intimate look at the descendants of a Nazi perpetrator, most of whom refused to accept the history of their family and of Nazi Germany more generally. (Running time: 89 minutes – German with English subtitles) May 19 - The Buchenwald Ball Uplifting, full of swagger and joie de vivre, this film tells the story of 45 orphans who escaped the Holocaust and found their way to Australia after their liberation from the Buchenwald concentration camp. Every year on April 11, the anniversary of their liberation, the Buchenwald Boys, as they came to be known, held a ball filled with music, dancing, and an energy that defied their advancing ages and celebrated life, friendship, family and love. The film documents their struggles, their humor, and ultimately the tenacity of their human spirits in the aftermath of unimaginable tragedy. (Running time: 52 minutes – English) 7:00 p.m. Jewish Community Campus Social Hall RSVP one day prior for 6:30 p.m. seating. Walkups seated at 6:45 p.m. 913-327-8196 or [email protected] These films are distributed by the National Center for Jewish Film on the Campus of Brandeis University. Series patrons: Regina and Bill Kort, Polsky Family Foundation, Shirley White Series sponsors: Robynn and Michael Andracsek Individual film sponsors: Carol and Tom Barnett, Judy and Rich Hastings, Deborah McIntire, Marsha and Michael Weaver ILLUMINATIONS Samuel Bak Exhibit Closes Soon “ILLUMINATIONS: The Art of Samuel Bak”—a collection of 20 paintings on loan from Facing History and Ourselves currently on display at the Leedy-Voulkos Art Center—runs through April 25, 2015. Presented in cooperation with MCHE, the exhibition is made possible with generous financial support from Bryan Cave LLP and the Sosland Foundation. Anchoring the exhibit are eight large paintings by Bak, selected for this exhibition by Bernie and Sue Pucker of the Pucker Gallery in Boston. 50 Year Anniversary of German-Israel Diplomatic Relations Monday, June 22, 2015 • 7:00 p.m. • Jewish Community Campus Social Hall 2015 marks the 50th anniversary of German-Israel diplomatic relations. What began as a relationship based on history has evolved into one of Israel’s key political and diplomatic relationships. Join us for a free public program featuring German Consul General to the Midwest The Honorable Herbert Quelle and Israel Consul General to the Midwest The Honorable Roey Gilad as they discuss the 50 years of this important and historic friendship and what the future may bring. Reservations are appreciated by contacting 913-327-8129 or [email protected]. Presented by the Jewish Community Relations Bureau|American Jewish Committee and the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org Yom Hashoah 2015 The community is invited to attend this year’s Yom HaShoah service, commemorating 70 years since the end of World War II, the 65th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, and the 45th anniversary of the dedication of the Memorial to the Six Million. The program, which includes the lighting of six candles in memory of the six million Jewish victims, will take place on Sunday, April 19 at 1:30 p.m. in the Lewis and Shirley White Theatre at the Jewish Community Campus in Overland Park. Memorial to the Six Million Ellen Kort, daughter of Alice Leinwand and Holocaust Jewish Community Campus survivor Jacob Leinwand, is chairing this year’s program, which features period music introduced and directed by Jim Murray, conductor of the Northland Symphony, songs by the community children’s choir, and a solo by Rabbi Jeffrey Shron of Kehilath Israel Synagogue. The event is coordinated by the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Community Relations Bureau/American Jewish Committee and the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education with financial support from local Jewish congregations and agencies. Forbidden Music from the Holocaust: Presenting the Music of Composers Silenced by the Nazis Tuesday, June 16, 2015 • 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. Congregation Beth Torah • 6100 West 127th Street, Overland Park, Kansas Led by Kansas City Symphony Concertmaster Noah Geller, the Shir Ami ensemble will perform in Kansas City for the first time! Comprised of both instrumental and vocal musicians, Shir Ami is devoted to recovering and rejuvenating the rich musical heritage created by the Jewish people during the tumultuous 20th century. Tickets: $20; $10 for students • Reception immediately following the performance. Presented in conjunction with the Midwest Center for Holocaust Education, with gratitude to local foundations and sponsors. For tickets, please visit www.shiramikc.com Remembering the Armenians Starting in early 1915, the Ottoman Turks began deporting and killings hundreds of thousands of Armenians in the first major genocide of the 20th century. One hundred years later, this history remains controversial, but it is important to remember it as a turning point in the history of genocide prevention, international law, and human rights. Author and professor Ronald Grigor Suny will discuss these events and his new book They Can Live in the Desert, but Nowhere Else: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Monday, April 27, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m. National World War I Museum at the Liberty Memorial 100 West 26th Street, Kansas City, Missouri RSVP to 816-888-8100 or http://ow.ly/kjuab Raphael Lemkin, a Polish Jew and legal scholar who escaped from Europe when the Germans invaded Poland, coined the term “genocide” in 1944, inspired, in part, by the history of the Armenians. In 1948, the newly formed United Nations used this new word in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, a treaty that was intended to prevent future genocides. MCHE YOM HASHOAH COMMUNITY EVENTS APRIL 20 Yom HaShoah Services Reading of Names, 8:30 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. Kinerk Commons Prayer Service, 2:30 – 3:00 p.m. Finucane Jesuit Center Led by Hazzan Tahl Ben Yehuda, Congregation Beth Shalom, with musical selections by Rockhurst University and Hyman Brand Hebrew Academy choirs. Rockhurst University 1100 Rockhurst Road Kansas City, Missouri Contact: Bill Kriege at 816-501-4885 or [email protected] APRIL 20, 1:00 PM State of Kansas Commemoration “Liberation 1945” Sponsored by the Kansas State Holocaust Commission. Keynote Speaker: Matthew Thompson, Museum Registrar, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum. Proclamation presented by Governor Sam Brownback. Kansas State Historical Museum 6425 Southwest 6th Avenue Topeka, Kansas Contact: 785-272-6040 APRIL 21, 6:30 PM Day of Remembrance Remembering the Holocaust through Music and Art Metropolitan Community CollegeMaple Woods Student Center Arbor Room 2601 NE Barry Road Kansas City, Missouri Contact: Jim Murray Program Coordinator [email protected] All programs listed on this page are free and open to the public. | Making Changes for Humanity through Education 5 continued from page 1 Jews in Iraq These books, documents and artifacts provide evidence of the once vibrant Jewish life in Iraq, the modern designation for the country carved out of ancient Babylonia, Assyria and the southern part of Turkey after World War I. Iraq is not only the home of the oldest Jewish Diaspora, but the one with the longest continuous history. Iraqi Jewish life unraveled in the mid20th century, with the rise of Nazism and proliferation of anti-Jewish propaganda. In June 1941, 180 Jews were killed and hundreds injured in an anti-Jewish attack in Baghdad. Seven years later Iraq entered the war against the new State of Israel. In 1950 and 1951, as many Iraqi Jews were stripped of their citizenship and assets, the community fled the country en masse. The remarkable survival of this written record of Iraqi Jewish life provides an unexpected opportunity to better understand this 2,500-year-old Jewish community, which for centuries had flourished in what had generally been a tolerant, multicultural society. The National Archives and Records Administration has undertaken the Iraqi Jewish Archive project and exhibit with generous funding and support from the United States Department of State and, during the pilot phase, from the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Center for Jewish History. Special gratitude is owed to the Republic of Iraq and the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq for their continued support and advice. Assistance and guidance have also been generously provided by the World Organization of Jews from Iraq, American Jewish Committee, B’nai B’rith, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the Library of Congress. Discover Ancient Treasures of Jewish Life in Iraq Wednesday, June 10, 2015 at the National Archives at Kansas City 5:30 p.m. - Priority entry for patrons at the Restorer Level and above 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. All guests are invited for exhibit viewing and a cocktail reception featuring tastes of the Middle East. Introduction to the Exhibit at 6:30 and 7:00 p.m. Doris Hamburg, National Archives Director of Preservation Programs Business attire Patron Opportunities and Benefits All patron donations received by May 1 will be listed in the general invitation. All patrons confirmed by June 1 will be recognized on signage at the preview event. Exhibitor - $10,000 • 10 patron reservations with priority entry • 5 valet parking passes • Recognition from the podium at the preview • Recognition onsite throughout the run of the exhibit and on MCHE’s website Archivist - $1,800 • 4 patron reservations with priority entry • 2 valet parking passes • Recognition from the podium at the preview • Recognition on signage at the preview event Curator - $5,000 • 8 patron reservations with priority entry • 4 valet parking passes • Recognition from the podium at the preview • Recognition onsite throughout the run of the exhibit and on MCHE’s website Restorer - $1,000 • 2 patron reservations with priority entry • 1 valet parking pass • Recognition on signage at the preview event Historian - $2,500 • 6 patron reservations with priority entry • 3 valet parking passes • Recognition from the podium at the preview • Recognition onsite throughout the run of the exhibit Explorer - $500 • 2 patron reservations • 1 valet parking pass • Recognition on signage at the preview event Individual preview reservations at $125 each will be processed beginning May 4 on a space-available basis. Please make reservations by using the insert and attached envelope at right. You may also visit mchekc.org or call (913) 327-8192 to charge by phone. If you are unable to attend but wish to make a donation in support of MCHE’s important work, please indicate this on the envelope. Proceeds support MCHE’s school and community programs. Amounts in excess of $50 per attendee are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Community Sponsors (as of print deadline): Oppenstein Brothers Foundation Sosland Foundation Harry Portman Charitable Trust United Missouri Bank, Trustee 6 MCHE | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org C U R R E N T M C H E M E M B E R S A S O F F E B R U A R Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 5 • T H A N K Y O U ! Please use the attached envelope to become an MCHE member, to reactivate a lapsed membership, or to renew your current membership. Those received by June 30, 2015, will be recognized in both our fall donor listing and by level in next spring’s newsletter and will be current through June 30, 2016. WHITE ROSE CHAI SOCIETY Herb & Bonnie Buchbinder Lawrence & Donna Gould Cohen Katherine Debruce Mike & Karen Herman Bill & Regina Kort Norman & Elaine Polsky Family Charitable Foundation Morton & Estelle Sosland David & Ellice Vittor Shirley White WHITE ROSE PATRONS Jim & Pamela Ash Sam Devinki & Mary Stahl Federman Families Ed & Sandi Fried Frank & Sondra Friedman Ron & Susie Goldsmith Allen & Gail Gutovitz Rich & Judy Hastings Barnett & Shirley Helzberg Ron & Barbra Porter Hill Jagoda Family Foundation Barry Krigel Esther Loeb Joe & Stacy Parelman Martin & Claire Seem Bob & Jean Zeldin WHITE ROSE SOCIETY BENEFACTORS Michael & Robin Andracsek Anonymous Christopher Beal & Tim Van Zandt Jeff amd Suzanne Buhai Tom & Gail Cluen Eddie & Gloria Baker Feinstein Paul & Susie Gershon Rip & Clara Grossman Charles Helzberg & Sandra Baer Harry & Gail Himmelstein Lynn & Marilynn Hoover Gordon & Suzanne Kingsley Jason & Heather Kort Bruce & Gayle Krigel Mel Mallin Jack Mandelbaum Bob & Shirley* Meneilly Josh & Laura Goodman Mitchell Jerry & Margaret Nerman Allen & Jeanie Parelman Stuart & Sharon Pase Hal & Carol Sader Bill & Fani Schifman John Sharp Steve & Ileene Simon Burt & Barbara Smoliar Joe Smuckler & Marcia Karbank Josh & Jane Sosland Marvin Szneler Michael & Marsha Weaver John & Pat Weed Karl & Beth Zobrist Joe & Julie Zwillenberg *of blessed memory PARTNERS David & Alice Jacks Achtenberg Rolfe & Sylvia Becker Irv Belzer & Sue Mccord-Belzer Bill & Maureen Berkley Marilyn & Cal Cohen Sanford Cohn Steve & Beth Cole Zandy & Peggy Davis Marcia Duke Steve & Milisa Flekier Lance & Terry* Goldberg Max & Julie Goldman David Goodman Janey Goodman Leslee Gottlieb Rudy & Phylliss Green John & Reesa Helzberg Jim & Joyce Hess Rocky & Susan Horowitz Vera Isenberg* Harvey & Michele Kaplan Phil & Marie Koffman Sandy & Erlene Krigel Lowenstein Brothers Foundation John Mandelbaum & Bruce Larsen Mark & Ellie Mandelbaum Aaron March Mark Myron & Debbie Smith Jack & Marlene Nagel Sammy Scott Leland & Jill Shurin Tom & Faye Sight Ron & Suzanne Slepitza Gregory & Jan Starks Arthur & Barbara Stern Gene Strauss Steve & Evelina Swartzman Harvey & Donna Thalblum Lowell & Evy Tilzer Harold & Ruthie Tivol Bob & Carolyn Walla Louie & Janet Zwillenberg ASSOCIATES Avrom & Rachel Altman Susan Asjes Steve & Diane Azorsky Tyler & Stacy Van Der Tuuk Benson Loren & Merilyn Berenbom Donavan & Cathy Blake Henry Bloch Edith Bratt Marvin & Marilyn Brenner Steve & Ellen Bresky Alvin Brooks Max & Lenore Cardozo John & Debbie Coe Bruce Culley & Linda Larkins Don & Patricia Dagenais Ray Doswell & Bonita Baxter-Doswell Gus & Elinor Eisemann Mark Eisemann & Leslie Mark Jerry Enslein Gertrude Epstein Harriet Epstein Ken & Rose Fichman Paul Fingersh & Brenda Althouse Jonathan & Reggie Fink Elliott & Nancy Franks Bernie Fromm Josh & Ronna Garry Steve & Sandy Geduldig Bob & Jackie Gershon Tom & Anne Gill Bill & Cherie Ginsberg Allan Golad Gerry Goldberg John Goldberg & Marla Brockman Marvin & Adelle Goldstein Charles & Barbara Gorodetzky Laura Greenbaum Sharon Greenwood Sheldon Grossman Maxine Grossman Herbert Gruenebaum Dan Guckenheimer Stan & Emily House Bill & Lynn Intrater Jonathan & Sherri Jacobs David & Judy Jacobs Milton & Sharon Katz Andy & Lynn Kaufman Kurt & Stephanie Kavanaugh John & Ann Kenney Deedee King Kimberly Klein Brad & Amanda Koffman Stephen & Ellen Kort Seymour & Marsha Krinsky Lisa Lefkovitz Jim & Karen Lesky Adele Levi Norman & Clara Levine Howard & Sharon Levitan Craig & Colleen Ligibel Rodney Longhofer Evan Luskin & Andrea Kempf Adam & Kim Matsil Gerald & Jean McNamara Kurt & Marilyn Metzl Matt & Stefani Miller Sara Mittelman* Jim & Nicole Murray Peter & Bev Newman Rick & Barbara Novorr Joel & Brenda Pelofsky Floyd Pentlin Shelly & Stevie Pessin Bill Pfeiffer & Mary Kay McPhee David & Carol Porter Jay & Ellen Portnoy Joel & Diana Resnick Patrick Robichaud Mike & Laurel Rogovein Walter Rosel George & Janetta Rosenberg Jay & Sandra Rozen Howard Sachs Neil & Bitsy Sader Dan & Miriam Scharf Bob & Madeline Schifman Brent & Lee Schondelmeyer Lynn Schweig Stuart & Marcia Shanker Peter & Amy Shapiro Peyton* & Carole Sher Steve & Judy Sherry Bob & Aletha Simon Paul & Deborah Sokoloff Ed & Marcia Soltz Stewart & Esther Stein Todd & Shirley Stettner Phyllis Stevens Lorraine Stiffelman Dan & Jennie Stolper Doug & Kathy Stone Steve & Barbara Stras Rob & Paula Thomson Adeline Trempy Cliff & Carol Trenton Steve & Debbie Trenton Ralph & Nina Turec Chuck & Ester Udell Steve Unterman & Ellen Murphy Susan Vogel Mania Wajcman Ed & Donna Warren Howard & Irene Weiner Morris & Jean Wise Erna Wolowski Eugene Wolowski Michael & Ruth Worthington Mike & Pam Zanders Ryan & Katie Zeldin Stan & Joyce Zeldin Hugh & Eulalie Zimmer CONTRIBUTORS Erwin & Phyllis Abrams Joe & Debbie Adamous Mark & Lucinda Adams Frank & Elisabeth Adler Harold & Marie Asner Martha Atlas Sam & Janice Balot Sol & Mickey Batnitzky Mike & Linda Begleiter David & Karen Berger Steve & Judy Jacks Berman Gene & Kathleen Coenen Madonna Colip Jerry & Barbara Cosner Patrick & Jannie Cubbage Tim & Kathleen Curran Adela Dagerman Jerry & Liz Davidow Dan & Janet Berkley Dubrava Bill Edelman Alyce Edwards Sonia* & Howard Eichenwald Roger & Virginia Emley Joel & Annette Fish Jack Fortini Brian & Anne French Dan & Mary Lou Fritts Eileen Garry Jeff & Karen Gerson Byron & Gerri Lyn Ginsburg Brian Goodman Steve* & Susan Hammer Lloyd & Judy Hellman Cheryl Brown Henderson Jeff & Stephanie Herman Bruce & Lori Hertzfield Jean Hiersteiner Laura Rollins Hockaday Max Jevinsky Vicki Jones Keith & Deborah Jordan Betsy Khalili Susan Kirschbaum Lori Klarfeld Tiberius & Carla Klausner Kliff & Sherry Kuehl David & Kerry Kuluva Rachel Kurz Allen & Susan Lebovitz Tom & Alice Lewinsohn George & Bev Lewis Norbert & Lilian Lipschuetz Bill & Patsy Lorimer Jeff & Sharon Mallin Walter* & Joan March Lynnly Busler Marcotte Joel Markowitz & Susan Krowley-Markowitz Mary Ann Meeks Rod & Gerre Minkin Daniel Nash & Sarah Hirsch Sue Seidler Nerman Steve & Rosie Nochlin Dee & Joyce Pack Dennis & Laura Patton Lee & Esther Pearlmutter Jerald & Rochelle Pelofsky Scott & Gay Ramsey Diane Ravis James Remer John & Jessica Rockhold Marty & Matilda Rosenberg Wendy Rosenthal Richard Farnan & Aryn Roth Jeff & Linda Sander Bennett & Debbie Schwartz Howard Schwartz & Barbara Kilikow-Schwartz Mark & Toube Searles Stan Silverman & Rosemary Yarmo Silverman Richard & Connie Simon Bill & Janelle Smith Stuart & Dana Smith Marilyn Stearns Erwin & Betty Stern Matthew & Rita Sudhalter Bill & Marcia Tammeus Nancy Todd Cathy Trenton Joel & Sue Vile Julie Wenderott Craig & Carol Wilson Ed & Kristen Wilson Ria Wolf David & Rita Wristen Linda Zack Scott & Kim Zavelo DONORS Ed & Cheryl Alexander John & Evi Bergl Randy & Elyse Block Mike & Sherry Blumenthal Betty Brand Anne Bratt Walt & Pat Brayman Melba Buterin Harriett Charno Todd Clauer & Mirra Klausner Mike & Ellen Dalen Harold & Arla Edelbaum Trudi Galblum Bill & Sandra Gasser Marvin & Evelyn Gibian Marvin & Carol Goldstein Irene Goodman Bob & Evie Grant Sam & Susan Gutovitz Berenice & Roger Haberman Mitch & Lisa Hamburg Hannah Harris Robert & Roberta Herman Jeff & Laurie Horn Simon Kalish David & Fran Kanter Sid & Nan Kanter Marian Kaplan Joel & Bev Levine Sam & Danielle Levine Carol Margolin Joseph & Alice Megerman Robert & Nancy Milgrim Gene & Marsha Naron David & Patty Newkirk Steven & Jennifer Paul Deborah Rosenberg Shirley Sander Nata Scharf Frances Schlozman Robert & Jenean Sears Merna Siegler Max & Sonny Singer Dolores Sosnow Davey & Mindy Wajcman John & Barbara Waldron Sheldon Wishna Nancy Wolff Bob & Carol Yarmo EDUCATORS Terry Beasley Marilyn Cowan Kelly Haus Kathleen Moburg Marc Russell Mike Russell Ron Scrogham Rebecca Welch-Weigel Maureen Wilt Memberships due for renewal in June are italicized. All others are current through December 2015. We regret any errors or omissions and would appreciate your contacting the MCHE office at 913-327-8190 or [email protected] with any needed corrections. MCHE | Making Changes for Humanity through Education 7 Remembrance and Hope Resource Chests for the Modern Classroom History of the Holocaust A Course for Educators Grades 7-12 June 23-25, 2015 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Jewish Community Campus This course centers on a chronological survey of Holocaust history with emphasis on the evolution of Nazi policy. For more information, including course fee and registration, visit http://mchekc. org/hohcourse. Early bird rates apply through May 15. • Content-based lectures • Analysis of primary source documents • Modeled classroom activities • Analysis of survivor testimony • Personalization of the history • Integrated Echoes and Reflections training Resource Center Scheduled for Upgrade Remembrance and Hope Resource Chests, one of MCHE’s longest running school programs, will look different after a significant re-imagining and improvement this spring. Footlockers containing a wide variety of books and films in VHS format are being redesigned to be easily portable and technologically updated. Building on a foundation of survivor testimony, the new collections will feature curated supplemental materials and a copy of the Echoes and Reflections Teacher Resource Guide to assist educators in placing the testimony in historical context. This project responds to classroom needs for materials that personalize the Holocaust while meeting Common Core standards related to source analysis, nonfiction texts, and short, close readings. Beginning this fall, MCHE will offer the following collections for grades 7-12: • Night – Long a standard in Holocaust education, Elie Weisel’s Night is now required reading in some districts, but it is often difficult to contextualize because the story begins in 1944 and only spans one year. This collection, designed to supplement a classroom reading of the book, will provide educators with the resources to explore the prior 11 years. • The Diary of Anne Frank – Designed to supplement a classroom reading of either the book or the play, this collection will focus on contextualizing the family’s flight from Germany, the issue of “choiceless choices,” rescue, and the plight of the family after their deportation. • Witnesses to the Holocaust Archive – This collection features testimonies of Kansas City area survivors included in documentaries produced by MCHE, in From the Heart: Life Before and After the Holocaust, and on our website at mchekc.org/survivors. These materials will provide educators the ability to address major themes of the Holocaust and the unique geographic nuances of the Holocaust through the personal experiences of local survivors. Funding for these new collections was provided, in part, by donations in memory of local survivors Ilsa Cole and Bronia Roslawowski. Materials from the previous chests are available for purchase at the MCHE office. Contact Jessica Rockhold at [email protected] for quantities and pricing. The MCHE resource center is scheduled for an overhaul this summer. Under the direction of resource assistant Ronda Hassig, librarian at Harmony Middle School and a member of the Isak Federman Holocaust Teaching Cadre, materials will be reclassified and shelved according to Library of Congress guidelines, making it easier for visitors to locate them by topic rather than by the author’s last name, which is the current system. Hassig observed, “Too often visitors come to the resource center looking for a book or film on a particular aspect of the Holocaust and they don’t know where to begin. Although the MCHE staff is available to help them with their search, the new system will be more efficient and more productive, especially for researchers and students entering the White Rose Student Essay Contest.” To complete this process, the resource center will be closed from June 1 through August 15. Those wishing to check out a specific film or book may make arrangements by calling 913-327-8192. Materials on loan may be returned during regular office hours, 8:30-5:00 Monday-Friday. 8 MCHE | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org GENERAL EISENHOWER BEARS WITNESS Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of Buchenwald concentration camp, was the first Nazi camp liberated by U.S. troops. Created in November 1944 near the town of Gotha, Germany, by late March 1945, the camp held a prisoner population of some 11,700. In early April the SS evacuated nearly all the prisoners on death marches to Buchenwald and SS guards killed many of the remaining prisoners who were too ill to walk. Portrait 2000 O N D I S P L AY T H R O U G H M AY 6 J E W I S H CO M M U N I T Y C E N T E R G A L L E R I A 5 8 0 1 W E S T 1 1 5 T H S T R E E T, OV E R L A N D PA R K , K A N S A S Fifteen years ago, 50 people who rebuilt their lives in Kansas City shared their memories of life before and after the Holocaust. Most of them were children and teenagers when the Nazis came to power. Today, although many have passed away, their legacies continue to enrich our community and beyond. In spring 2001, MCHE curated their stories, written by Trudi Galblum, along with photographic portraits contributed by Gloria Baker Feinstein and David Sosland, into an exhibition at the Jewish Community Campus and subsequently at Kansas City’s Union Station. Admission is free and open to the community. 1945: Liberation and Beyond On January 27, 1945, as the Soviet Army approached from the East, the only remaining death camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, was evacuated and thousands of Jewish prisoners were forced on death marches. In addition to the evacuation of Birkenau, most of the concentration and slave labor facilities in the East sent their prisoners west, resulting in the overwhelming numbers of Jews found in German concentration camps by Allied forces in April and May of 1945, including Bergen-Belsen, Dachau and Buchenwald. When soldiers of the 4th Armored Division entered the camp, they discovered piles of bodies and others partially incinerated on pyres. The horror of their discovery led General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe, to visit the camp on April 12, with Generals George S. Patton and Omar Bradley. On April 15, Eisenhower cabled General George C. Marshall, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, describing his trip to Ohrdruf: “The things I saw beggar description...The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were...overpowering...I made the visit deliberately in order to be in a position to give firsthand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to ‘propaganda.’ ” MCHE Euphoria, Contemplation and Sorrow These German concentration camps, never designed to hold such large numbers, were for the first time the primary holding facility for European Jews. Though not engaged in active murder, these camps became the scenes of mass death as prisoners succumbed to extreme conditions of overcrowding, starvation, lack of facilities and disease. By the time Allied forces liberated the camps, most of the remaining prisoners were critically ill and stacks of dead bodies covered the camps. For Jewish survivors, liberation was an initial period of euphoria—they had lived to see liberation. However, their mood quickly shifted to one of contemplation and sorrow when, for the first time in many years, they were able to focus attention not on the immediate needs of staying alive, but on reflection—what they had endured and what they still had to face. Return to Health Among the first obstacles was a return to health. This situation was initially hindered by well-intentioned actions of liberators who reacted to the starvation they saw around them by distributing their rations. This miscalculation about how to appropriately feed starving people resulted in extreme sickness and many deaths in the immediate postliberation period. With the arrival of medical units and doctors, survivors began to receive the intermediary foods they needed to nurse them back to health gradually, along with the clean environment and medicines to combat a variety of infectious diseases that ran rampant through the camps. For those survivors who had been liberated in the East by Soviet forces, there was little support offered in rebuilding their lives. For those liberated in the camps in Germany by the Western Allies, displaced persons camps became a temporary home as they made decisions about their futures. From 1945 to 1952, more than 250,000 Jewish displaced persons lived in these camps that spread across Germany, Austria and Italy. It was here that they began the work of rebuilding their lives, their families and their communities. | Making Changes for Humanity through Education 9 IN THEIR OWN WORDS Perspectives on Liberation Clara Grossman “So we walked on down to the little road. We walked into this farmhouse and no one was there. It was empty. We didn’t know where we were—what town or what area. I think it was like seven, eight or maybe ten of us—my cousins, some of my cousins and maybe some friends from our hometown. “We were there for like five days, maybe, you know, a little longer. And then, one day we heard, you know, the bombing and the war noises coming closer and closer. Then one day five Russian officers on horseback came in, they said, ‘We are …’ and we put out the white flag. And we said, ‘We are from a camp nearby.’ One of the officers came, gathered us in one room and he said, ‘Look, I would advise you girls to leave. The troops are coming through here.’ Liberated by Soviet forces from a death march in January 1945 Portrait by Gloria Baker Feinstein Abe Gutovitz “We gathered as much food as we could, you know, carry with us and started walking into Lublin. We walked into Warsaw, and we finally found a train that was going to Krakow and we had no money. And, you know, finally they let us go on the train. We were still shaved, no shoes, hardly any … just rags, head filled with lice. We were filthy dirty. Had never, you know, no bath, only the showers that they gave us—maybe once, you know, or twice. Sick. And we got to Krakow and then slowly somehow worked our way to the Hungarian border and into Budapest, and came back to finally to Nyírbátor.” Learn more about Clara at www.mchekc.org/grossmanclara. “…I laid down on the ground and crawled on my knees and on my hands. It was laying hundreds of people on the left side, where I was—dead bodies, you know. And I covered me with the bodies and just leaved my nose with eyes, you know, a little bit to see. And I was there, and hear all the noises and beating and beating. “So, finally, I don’t remember, if you asked me, what I ate yesterday, but this, I will remember all my life. That was a Wednesday afternoon, about two o’clock, April 11, 1945. I saw the tanks, American, running in the streets, you know in Buchenwald. I didn’t move. I couldn’t push away. I didn’t feel my right arm, I didn’t feel my left arm. Everything was numb. I couldn’t move my legs at all. I was seven nights and eight days covered with these bodies without a drop of water. I don’t say one word, or help me God, that’s not true. And I kept talking to me, ‘Oh, my God. That’s to be my end? I prayed all the years to live and see the end of that bastard and now I have to die?’ “And I started to use the fingers and I started to do everything in my power. I couldn’t feel nothing in me. Everything was numb. Finally, my left arm started to wiggle one finger. I said, ‘Oh my gosh, maybe I can do something.’ And I was working and working with one finger and then start the other and then I start with these two fingers on my right arm, because my left arm, I couldn’t lift up to see the tank, so somebody grab me or so help me. Finally, I got American from God or something. It happened. I still believe in God. Said that happened to me. It started to working my right fingers too and I took my right arm because my left arm was much weaker and pushing and pushing and pushing. And wiggling two fingers only, not with all of them and then started another finger—just three and pushing and pushing then passed through a tank. And so he said, ‘Somebody’s alive there!’ He stopped the tank and took me out.” Liberated at Buchenwald by American forces on April 11, 1945 Portrait by David Sosland Learn more about Abe at mchekc.org/gutovitzabe. 10 MCHE | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org Liberation “Yes, when I was in the hospital, they took us, and that was like a Red Cross. That was already English soldiers liberate us. And they tried to tell us , ‘Don’t be afraid, we want to help you.’ We thought they take us in the gas chamber. See, because they took us to the hospitals. We were high fever, we were just … “No matter anymore, I didn’t believe them. I didn’t believe them we are liberated. I thought maybe just fool us. We were so scared, and we went to the hospital, we did. And three sisters we went in the hospital, see, and we didn’t know who, we are there—three sisters. One of the sisters felt a little better. She—they didn’t even give her a nightgown. She was wrapped in her blanket. She was searching all the rooms. She find me. And then she got very sick, because catched from me—typhus. “The liberators really tried when we were laying there, on the ground, sick with fever. They came—the English soldiers liberate—they came with food. You don’t have idea how much food! Beautiful things to eat, and that was the worst thing what they could do to us. Hungry people eating rich food. And people all got sick because of the food… They tried to have us to hospitals. They tried to help us, even, everywhere to help. Help. Didn’t matter to me because I was too sick to think of it…to be happy I am liberated.” Learn more about Malvina at mchekc.org/strasmalvina. “There were rumors in the camp that the French and the American troops were heading for Dachau. They weren’t looking for Dachau, but they were coming up that particular road. But they took a long, long time until we really heard gunshots. And then the Americans came. And they knew what to do. They went through the barracks and removed all the bodies. And I would say that fifty percent of all the bodies in the barracks were dead anyway. Then whenever they saw life, they would load ‘em on a truck and cart ‘em to an American field hospital. There were doctors waiting, there were nurses waiting. And I was one of ‘em. “Although I showed very little sign of life, somebody must have decided that I wasn’t dead yet, because when I woke up I was in an American field hospital. There was a nurse from Cleveland that took care of me. I could not eat. There was no way. I could not tolerate any food. So they gave me IV. My digestive system was completely destroyed. There was no way for me to eat. I got massive doses of uh—I don’t know whether it was penicillin or sulfa—maybe at that time it was still sulfa 50 years ago. And um, slowly but surely they—they actually got me back into some kind of state of life—although I could not get out to bed. I was much too weak. I was lucky I didn’t die. And, um, this was when somebody from the United States came with a typewriter and I wrote everything I remembered at that time.” Learn more about Otto at www.mchekc.org/schickotto. Malvina Stras Liberated at Bergen-Belsen by British forces on April 15, 1945 Portrait by Gloria Baker Feinstein Otto Schick Liberated at Dachau by American forces on April 29, 1945 Photo source: “The Holocaust: Through Our Own Eyes” Visit http://mchekc.org/survivor-testimonials to access MCHE’s complete online witness archive, which includes both audio and video testimonies, as well as resources related to each person’s story. Thanks to a generous grant from the Gould Charitable Foundation, additional audio interviews recorded for Portrait 2000 are being digitized and will be added to on our website over the next few months. MCHE | Making Changes for Humanity through Education 11 MCHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS NON PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE President Carol H. Sader Midwest Center for Holocaust Education 5801 West 115th Street Suite 106 Overland Park, Kansas 66211-1800 Immediate Past President Steve Chick* PAID KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI PERMIT NO. 910 Vice Presidents Cathy Blake Raymond Doswell, Ed.D. Rich Hastings Lynn C. Hoover Secretary Karl Zobrist Treasurer Joyce E. Hess Board of Directors Alice Jacks Achtenberg • James M. Ash Christopher Beal • Donna Gould Cohen Steve Cole • Katherine DeBruce Steve Flekier • Gail Gutovitz Lloyd Hellman • Cheryl Brown Henderson Barbra Porter Hill • Jason Kort Kerry Kuluva • Susan W. Lebovitz Rob Mandel • Sharon Epstein Pase Brent Schondelmeyer • Ron Slepitza, Ph.D. Rita M. Sudhalter • Donna Thalblum Evy Tilzer Council of Advocates Richard Berkley • Alvin Brooks Gail Cluen • Laura Ziegler Davis Henry Epstein • Reggie Fink Anne Rosel French • Deb Gill Brian Goodman • Hannah Harris Stephanie Herman Bob Hill, D.D. • Laurie Horn Mamie Currie Hughes • Tom Isenberg Trudy Jacobson • Andrea Kempf Mirra Klausner, Psy.D. • Kliff Kuehl Adele Levi • Michael Liss Alana Muller • Vicki Reisler Elizabeth Ann Sanders, Ph.D. • John Sharp David Sosland • Sarah Strnad Marvin Szneler • Victor Wishna Directors Emeriti Maria Devinki* Isak Federman Jack Mandelbaum * of blessed memory 12 MCHE Visit mchekc.org for an online version of this newsletter. MCHE ANNUAL MEETING AND ELECTIONS HONORING OUTGOING PRESIDENT CAROL SADER AND THE ISAK FEDERMAN TEACHING CADRE Tuesday, June 2, 2015 • 7:00 p.m. Jewish Community Campus Social Hall Dessert reception following • Reservations requested by May 15 913-327-8196 • [email protected] savethedate | 913-327-8190 | [email protected] | mchekc.org
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