President Vice President Tpr. Nate Johnson Secretary/Treasurer D/Sgt. Duane Hickok 1st District..........................Tpr. Eric Byerly Post...........................................Representative(s) Lansing............................. Tpr. James Moots Brighton...................... Tpr. Joe Pendergraff Tpr. John Robe Jackson................Tpr. James “Tony” Weldy Tpr. James Wojton Monroe........................Tpr. Herman Brown Lansing Lab......................S/Sgt. Jeff Bedell Training Division............ Sgt. Rob Schwalm 2nd District............... Tpr. Jay Morningstar Post...........................................Representative(s) Metro........................................Tpr. Rich Fell Tpr. Joel Kuhn Tpr. Daniel Martin Gaming.............................Tpr. Marcus Wise SID...........................Tpr. Darrin Grandison Tpr. Raymond Rollet Northville Lab........ S/Sgt. Kathleen Lewis Sterling Hts. Lab.........S/Sgt. Tim Ketvirtis 3rd District................. Tpr. Joe Cavanaugh Post...........................................Representative(s) Tri-City..........................Tpr. Justin Kemerer Tpr. Donald Pisha Tpr. Don Reich West Branch.......................Tpr. Jeff Devine Tpr. Gregg Kopkau Caro......................................Tpr. Lori Meyer Lapeer.........................Tpr. Eric Hofmeister Tpr. Brandon Rutt Tpr. Chris Tuckey Flint............................. Tpr. Troy Bonadurer Tpr. Josh Coulter Sgt. Pat Roti 3rd District HQ............. Sgt. Clinton Keene Bridgeport Lab...................................Vacant 5th District..........Tpr. Adam Starkweather Post...........................................Representative(s) Paw Paw..........................Tpr. O.J. Hamilton Wayland...................... Tpr. Taylor Bonovetz Tpr. Kellie Summerhays Niles....................................Tpr. Jeff Miazga Tpr. James Janes Coldwater............................Tpr. Jim McRae Tpr. Jereme Miller 6th District............... Tpr. Kelly Linebaugh Post...........................................Representative(s) Rockford...................Tpr. Chris Bommarito Tpr. Hugh Welsh Hart..................................Tpr. Dan Thomas Mt. Pleasant........................Tpr. Doug Hunt Lakeview.............................. Tpr. Jim Yeager Tpr. Rob Metivier Grand Rapids Lab.......S/Sgt. Shawn Baker D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens 7th District..........................Tpr. Paul Stone Post...........................................Representative(s) Cadillac............................. Tpr. Rick Pearson Tpr. Kat Wicker Houghton Lake..............Tpr. Bert Richards Tpr. Harold Terry Gaylord........................Tpr. Jason Nemecek Tpr. DeLynn Rice Alpena..........................Tpr. Chris Wicklund Grayling Lab.......................................Vacant 8th District.................... Tpr. David Cowen Post...........................................Representative(s) Negaunee.................... Tpr. Jonah Bonovetz Sault Ste. Marie..........Sgt. Kristyn Kuenzer St. Ignace...................... Tpr. John Ferguson Gladstone.......................... Tpr. Pat Madden Iron Mountain................. Tpr. Brad Lammi Wakefield............................ Tpr. Joe Renaud Calumet........................... Tpr. Steve Lanctot Marquette Lab.............. S/Sgt. Jay Peterson Region 1 Uniform Sergeant Sgt. Frank Williams Region 2 Uniform Sergeant Sgt. Mark Tamlyn Know your rights . . . protect your rights! Region 1 D/Sergeant D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt Region 2 D/Sergeant D/Sgt. Bob Tomassi 2015 Committee Appointments Associate Membership (Retiree Committee) Diane Garrison (Ret.)* John Boggs (Ret.) Gordon Gotts (Ret.) Alan Shaw (Ret.) Roger Warner (Ret.) Matthew Wesaw (Ret.) Tpr. Adam Starkweather D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens Sgt. Mark Tamlyn Mr. Larry Schneider, Esq. Constitution & Bylaws D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt* Tpr. Jay Morningstar Sgt. Mark Tamlyn Discipline Advocates D/Sgt. Duane Hickok* Tpr. Eric Byerly Tpr. Joe Cavanaugh Tpr. David Cowen D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt Tpr. Nate Johnson Tpr. Kelly Linebaugh Tpr. Jay Morningstar Tpr. Adam Starkweather D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens Sgt. Mark Tamlyn Sgt. Frank Williams Drug & Alcohol Testing Tpr. Kelly Linebaugh* Tpr. Eric Byerly Mr. Larry Schneider, Esq. Elections Sgt. Frank Williams* Tpr. Eric Byerly D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt Tpr. Adam Starkweather Tpr. Bert Richards Emergency Telephone Service Committee (State 911) Tpr. Adam Starkweather Finance D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens* Tpr. Joe Cavanaugh** Tpr. Dave Cowen Tpr. Kelly Linebaugh Sgt. Frank Williams Grievance D/Sgt. Duane Hickok* D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt** S/Sgt. Allan Avery Tpr. Herman Brown Tpr. Josh Coulter Tpr. Rich Fell Sgt. Dennis Harris Tpr. Amy Hofmeister Tpr. Nate Horan Tpr. Jay Kurowski Tpr. Jim McRae Tpr. Jay Morningstar D/Sgt. Jay Poupard Tpr. Trevor Radke Tpr. Paul Stone Tpr. Kellie Summerhays D/Tpr. Bob Tomassi D/Sgt. Sally Wolter Mr. Larry Schneider, Esq. MCOLES Tpr. Nate Johnson MSTAF Tpr. Joe Rowley* Tpr. Rick Doehring Tpr. Jay Morningstar Tpr. Rob Schwalm Tpr. Wes Smith D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens Sgt. Mark Tamlyn Publications Sgt. John Faccio Editor in Chief Tpr. Eric Byerly Tpr. Carissa Horan Tpr. Nate Horan Tpr. Lisa Lucio MSP Retirement Board D/Sgt. Mitchell Stevens Safety Tpr. Joe Cavanaugh* D/Sgt. Bill Eberhardt Tpr. David Cowen Uniform Equipment Tpr. Adam Starkweather* Tpr. Eric Byerly Tpr. Paul Stone Sergeants-At-Arms Tpr. Rick Doehring Sgt. John Grimshaw Tpr. Hugh Welsh Legal General Counsel (In-House) Lawrence P. Schneider, Esq. Labor Counsel Ms. Kathleen Boyle, Esq. White, Schneider, Young & Chiodini, P.C. Training D/Sgt. Duane Hickok* Tpr. Eric Byerly Tpr. Josh Coulter Tpr. Kelly Linebaugh Tpr. Jay Morningstar Tpr. Adam Starkweather Transfer Review Board Tpr. Jay Morningstar* Tpr. Adam Starkweather Sgt. Frank Williams Office Staff Administrative Assistant Karyn Centofanti Marketing Director Pat Strzalkowski * Denotes Chair or Co-Chair ** Denotes Vice Chair 1 ▪ Michigan ▪ Road, Suite B • East Lansing, MI 48823 • (517) 336-7782 • Fax: (517) 336-8997 • Website: www.mspta.net Michigan Trooper •Trooper 1715 Abbey MAGAZINE Published by the Michigan State Police Troopers Association Winter 2015 On the Cover A snowy winter day provides a nice background to the quintessential Blue Goose! (Photo courtesy of Kim Dowling, MSP Photo Lab) In this Issue 14 16 18 Departments From the President’s Desk................................................................2 Vice President’s View.........................................................................3 Counsel’s Corner.................................................................................4 Register of Deeds.............................................................................28 In Memory of Our Retirees............................................................29 Final Call............................................................................................32 End of Watch.......................................................Inside Back Cover Editor in Chief.....................................................Sgt. John Faccio Layout/Typesetting............................................Pat Strzalkowski Cover Design................ Cherie Morehouse/Morehouse Media Submission E-mail............................ [email protected] Editorial Policy The Michigan Trooper is the official publication of the Michigan State Police Troopers Association. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the MSPTA. Articles represent the opinions of the author. Any similarity between the people and places in the fiction and semi-fiction of articles printed, and real people and places is purely coincidental. All rights in letters to the Michigan Trooper will be treated as unconditionally assigned for publication and copyright purposes; as subject to the Michigan Trooper’s unrestricted right to edit and to comment editorially. No responsibilities can be assumed for unsolicited materials. Letters or articles must be accompanied by the writer’s true name and address. Due to legal requirements and the potential financial liability for libel imposed upon the Michigan State Police Troopers Association, the Editor of the Michigan Trooper reserves the absolute right to select, edit, and reject all articles for publication. When an article is selected for publication, writers are assured of freedom of expression within necessary limits of good taste, available space, and legal requirements. The Michigan Trooper is published bi-monthly by the Michigan State Police Troopers Association. For information about securing permission to reprint Michigan Trooper articles, please address inquiries to the Editor. Features Unit Spotlight: Special Operations Division, Cyber Section By: Tpr. Liz Hunt........................................................................ 7 Emergency Medical Care During Critical Incidents By: Tpr. Ben Sonstrom................................................................... 9 Safe Roads YES!............................................................................... 10 Gaylord Post Trooper Named Trooper of the Year................... 12 Ask A Trooper ... ‘The Peacock Vow’ is Officers’ Resolution By: Sgt. Mike Sura...................................................................... 13 Poverty Troopers Catch Up Bill(s) By: F/Lt. Diane Garrison (Ret.)................................................ 14 MSPTA January Quarterly By: Tpr. Eric Byerly..................................................................... 15 The Cost of Organized Fitness – Reducing Workers’ Compensation Claims By: Tpr. Steven D. Unruh........................................................... 19 Board of Awards...............................................................................24 Passing the Torch By: Sgt. Todd Parsons..................................................................27 Trooper’s Legacy Lives On After 40 Years................................. 29 From the Archives ... A Day With A State Trooper in 1941......................................30 ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 1 From the President’s Desk It has officially been one year since I hung up my uniform and transitioned into this position after nearly 20 years of looking down at the shoulder patch on my blue uniform and taking pride in hitting Trooper Nate Johnson the streets. Although I miss it, there is no better therapy than welcoming new challenges and having the opportunity to serve the members of this organization daily. There is definitely a much different perspective to be had from this vantage point. A perspective that continues to validate that we are not resting on reputation alone, but rather continuing to build one through the great work that’s being done every day and is echoed throughout the political arena. For example, results found in the Secure Cities Partnership indicate that we are making Michigan safer by helping reduce violent crime in Detroit by 20.2%, Flint by 28.1%, Pontiac by 28.3%, and Saginaw by 26.7%. Even with a budget deficit, the Governor plans to continue to build on this effective program in fiscal year 2016. Members in attendance at the January quarterly in Grand Rapids were privy to an update on the status of the budget, and received an overview of the State’s budget procedure, including how the MSPTA is involved in the process. With recent revenue projections and the Governor’s budget proposal, now is a good time to highlight key components of the proposed budget and the far-reaching affect they may have on MSP in the coming years. I have found that many agree when I say it feels like the State had a surplus of funds during the election and now with the election over we are at the bargaining table and the state is crying poor. In November, we heard campaigns of an improved economy and Michigan’s road to recovery and two months later the State announces a projected revenue shortfall in the hundreds of millions for the current and coming fiscal years. Members have expressed concern that the announcement conveniently coincides with the middle of bargaining. To help better understand the issues at play I want to review three areas of influence: Michigan business tax credits, revenue estimating conference, and 2 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ Vice President’s View the Governor’s proposed budget. FIRST REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE Supplemental/ Transfer Adjustments Reports, Review, Prepare for Next Budget Throughout Year Second Week of January July through January Budget Schedule Set Late January Governor Review/ Line Item Vetos/ Signature Presentation of Governor’s Budget Recommendation June Early February Conference Committee/ Final Floor Action Subcommittee Deliberations Late May/ Early June February and March Italicized dates are optimal estimates Appropriations Committee Action Leadership Targets Mid-/Late May Early April SECOND REVENUE ESTIMATING CONFERENCE Third Week of May Floor Action Second House Review Late April Early May The above diagram provided by the Senate Fiscal Agency depicts budget development as a 13-step process that occurs throughout the year. By law, the Governor is required to propose an executive budget for State activities on an annual basis and submit the proposed budget to the legislature within 30 days following the convening of regular session on the second Wednesday in January. Prior to announcing the budget a revenue estimating conference is held. It is at this time the State determines the viable revenue for the current fiscal year and estimates revenue (appropriations) for the next fiscal year. In January, a $325 million revenue shortfall was announced for the remainder of fiscal year 2014/2015 and another $532 million deficit is anticipated for fiscal year 2015/2016. To understand the revenue problem Michigan is currently experiencing we look first at the business tax credits that were offered primarily between 2008 and 2010. During this time approximately $1.8 billion in credits were distributed each year and now companies are eligible for rebates of $14,310 per job created and $74,661 per job retained. There is no predictability with these rebates. Eligibility for many companies will continue through 2032 with limited forecasting year-to-year of what will be cashed in. As such, the State is now positioned to potensee PRESIDENT, page 6 On Tuesday, February 3, 2015 three bills were signed by Governor Rick Snyder creating three new Memorial Highways in Michigan. Senate Bill 1146, sponsored by Sen. Jim Marleau, R-Lake Orion. That bill renamed Scott Lake Road in Oakland County the “Trooper James R. DeLoach and Trooper Steven J. Niewiek Memorial Highway.” While patrolling in Car 2712 at approximately 11 p.m. on February 1, 1992, Troopers DeLoach and Niewiek overheard Oakland County Dispatch report that a trooper needed assistance at the Deer Lake Inn. They responded to the call, traveling northbound on Scott Lake Road with their overhead light and siren operating. Witnesses reported that the patrol car passed a line of six vehicles which had stopped for the flashing lights and crossing gates at the Canadian-National North America railroad crossing just south of Winton Road. Car 2712 pulled into the southbound lane of Scott Lake Road to pass these vehicles, slowed almost to a stop at the tracks, then accelerated around the crossing gates into the path of an eastbound train. The patrol car exploded on impact and was thrown approximately 400’ east and north of the crossing. Several citizens pulled Trooper Niewiek from the passenger side of the flaming wreck, but they were unable to extricate Trooper DeLoach, who was pinned in the driver’s seat. Flames and exploding ammunition prevented further rescue attempts. It was later determined that Trooper DeLoach died instantly upon impact. Trooper Niewiek was transported to Pontiac Osteopathic Hospital where he expired during surgery at about 3:35 a.m. on February 2, 1992. Trooper DeLoach was the 42nd MSP officer to die in the line of duty. Trooper Niewiek was the 43rd MSP officer to die in the line of duty. House Bill 4923, sponsored by state Rep. Aric Nesbitt, R-Lawton, was approved in the House and Senate last December. Public Act 436 of 2014 renames a stretch of I-94 from roughly Mattawan to the Watervliet rest area the “Trooper Rick L. Johnson Memorial Freeway.” Trooper Rick L. Johnson died as a result of injuries sustained when he was struck by a vehicle while conducting a traffic stop on I-94 in Van Buren County, Saturday, May 6, 2000. At 7:00 a.m. Saturday, May 6, Trooper Johnson reported for duty at the Paw Paw Post. He was assigned to the day shift. At approximately 11:56 a.m., Trooper Johnson stopped a motor vehicle on westbound I-94, one quarter of a mile east of M-51, for defective equipment. Trooper Johnson stopped the vehicle, occupied by two subjects, on the north shoulder of the roadway. Trooper Johnson approached the stopped vehicle on the passenger side, making contact with the driver and other occupant of the vehicle. After speaking with the occupants, Trooper Johnson started to return to his patrol vehicle. As Trooper Johnson was walking back between the patrol vehicle and the vehicle he had stopped, a third vehicle drove off the roadway and struck the rear of his patrol unit. The impact of the collision first pinned Trooper Johnson between the two vehicles, and then trapped him underneath his patrol unit as it spun into the travel lanes. Trooper Johnson was extricated and treated at the scene by emergency personnel, then flown by Air Care to Bronson Hospital in the city of Kalamazoo. Shortly after arrival at the hospital, Trooper Johnson was pronounced dead due to injuries sustained in the crash. D/Sgt. Duane Hickok The driver of the vehicle which struck Trooper Johnson was a 21-yearold female. She had reportedly been distracted by actions within her vehicle. She had driven off the roadway, onto the shoulder before striking the patrol vehicle. In addition to herself, other occupants of the vehicle included her mother and two young children. The occupants of the vehicle were treated and released at Bronson Hospital. After review by the Van Buren County Prosecutor Office, the driver of the vehicle was charged with Negligent Homicide. She was later arraigned on the charge at the 7th East District Court in Paw Paw. Ironically, just the day before his fatal accident, Trooper Johnson had successfully talked a suicidal man out of jumping off of an overpass just a mile away from what would become the scene of his own death. Trooper Rick L. Johnson is the 48th MSP officer to die in the line of duty. House Bill 5257, sponsored by Rep. Ray Franz, R-Onekama, renames a stretch of M-116 along the Lake Michigan shoreline leading into Ludington State Park from the Lincoln see VICE PRESIDENT, page 8 ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 3 Counsel’s Corner Body Cameras for Police: The Issues That No One Seems to be Willing to Talk About Lawrence P. Schneider MSPTA General Counsel I have represented the Michigan State Police Troopers Association since 1979. I remember years ago when dash cameras in patrol cars were first introduced. Like most of the troopers I represented, I was skeptical and concerned at the time. There was a fear that vindictive supervisors would mine video footage for traffic violations or other technical violations of the Official Orders by members. It did not happen. In fact, today, I am an ardent supporter of dash cameras. Whether it was footage from an MSP patrol car or another agency’s patrol car, these cameras have vindicated the actions of many, many troopers. Just ask Trooper Jay Morningstar. The first time I heard about the idea of police officers wearing body cameras, I was intrigued. But as I dug into the topic, I realized that there is a rather substantial difference between a video camera mounted on the dashboard of a patrol car and a video camera being worn on the body of a police officer. When a patrol car turns, the dash camera turns as well. At all times, its view is toward the front of 4 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ the patrol car, although some cars have cameras that can be reversed when a passenger is in the back seat of the car. Where does a police officer wear a body camera to make sure that the camera records exactly what the officer is looking at? Shoulder? Belt? Neck? Yet cameras placed in this manner would only capture things that occur in the same direction as the officer’s torso is facing. If the camera is intended to capture what the officer actually sees, there is only one place on the body that would do a fair job of accomplishing that. The camera would have to be affixed to the officer’s forehead, preferably between the eyebrows. Also, it would require a very compact camera. What would the cost be for this type of forehead camera? What about the “field of view” on body cameras? As a photography hobbyist, I know that the average person has a field of view (also referred to as peripheral vision) of about 100°. Camera lenses can increase that angle dramatically, so a single photograph can depict far more than what the photographer saw when she pushed the shutter down. I notice that some body camera manufacturers offer cameras that capture a much wider field of view (e.g., 160°); in other words, it would record things on the periphery of a scene that the police officer was not capable of seeing. Where a body camera captures images that were not seen by the police officer, it has been necessary in some court cases to hire an expert witness to explain to the jury why the human eye cannot see exactly the same thing that the camera sees. What would the cost be to compensate these expert witnesses? Who would pay the cost? I recently needed a video recording captured by a dash camera in a case I was handling. It was just under two minutes long. It occupied 33 megabytes of space on my computer. My math tells me that one hour of video would occupy about 1 gigabyte of computer space. If one trooper recorded 1,000 hours of his or her work activities on video during one year, that would occupy 1 terabyte of data. That is twice the capacity of my current computer. I checked the Internet and found a cheap 25 terabyte external hard drive advertised for just over $2,000. Let us suppose that device would cover 25 troopers who routinely work patrol duties. If we assumed 1,000 troopers recorded 1,000 hours of video in a year, that would run at least $80,000 annually just for storage space. (I suspect the State’s existing IT infrastructure is not equipped to handle that additional data at this time, so new data storage equipment would be required.) When cameras are used to record critical information, the need for an offsite backup system becomes very important. A fire, tornado, or other disaster can easily destroy computers. It only makes sense to get all of this video footage on a single device with an offsite backup system (e.g., “in the cloud”). I defer to the Michigan Department of Technology, Man agement, and Budget on the cost to accomplish this. I am already way out of my comfort zone. If fact, I assume that DTMB would need to be involved in this whole process. It does not seem to be a task that would be appropriate for the MSP FOIA Unit. I recently worked on a case where MSP officers and other police officers executed a search warrant. When no one answered the door, the officers entered by force, only to be met by an innocent woman walking out of the shower without any clothing. This raised questions in my mind. Would the police officers be required in such a case to turn off the camera? But is not that camera footage the only thing that can prove that the officers did not molest the woman? What should happen in these circumstances? At a recent meeting where several officers from different agencies were present, I asked if anyone had every responded to a domestic violence call where they encountered a person in a nude or semi-nude state. I was surprised to learn that every officer present had at least one such experience. I was not able to determine how many of these semi-clothed persons were actually the victims of crime. Yet domestic violence cases would seem to be one of the most important times for police officers to be wearing body cameras that are activated. What should the rules be in these “awkward” situations? How do we afford protections to these victims without increasing their frustration and humiliation? How do we simultaneously protect the officers? As I write this article, Michigan has just amended its Freedom of Information Act to make it much faster, easier and less expensive to get a public record. A public record is very broadly defined as virtually any tangible item “prepared, owned, used, in the possession of, or retained by a public body in the performance of an official function, from the time that it is created.” That would include all of the video footage taken by body cameras. But the Michigan Freedom of Information Act is not the only law that regulates what is public information and what is not. The federal law referred to as “HIPAA” regulates disclosure of medical information. State and Federal laws restrict the disclosure of criminal and licensing information obtained through LEIN. Who will be responsible for reviewing all of this video footage to ascertain that before body camera video is released to the public, all nudity is redacted, all private medical information is redacted, all information that would be in violation of LEIN laws is redacted, etc.? Who will pay these persons to review the video? How will they accomplish the redactions? How will they do so in a timely manner? With what video equipment and software? Who will pay for all of this? We already know that internet sites such as YouTube will gobble up any video that exposes police officers in an embarrassing light. What if these videos were used to create a new YouTube site devoted to “Idiots We Have Stopped for Speeding” or “Legislators and Judges Caught in the Act”? If police officers obtained their own body camera videos under the Freedom of Information Act and could use them as any other private citizen, does anyone really think that they would not find a willing market? Would the public be outraged? Or amused? We already know that many patrols cars are sent out each day with dash cameras that are not functioning properly (through no fault of the officer in charge of the patrol car). I have been told that some judges are dismissing drunk driving cases where video is not available. Could constitutional arguments be made that any defendant who allegedly commits a crime in the presence of a police officer but who was not videotaped has been deprived of due process or exculpatory information? Trooper Paul Butterfield’s dash camera was not working (through no fault of his own) on September 9, 2013 when he was murdered by a motorist he had stopped for a traffic violation. In 1891, James Naismith developed the sport of basketball. It was a great idea. But Naismith did not begin by giving two teams a round bouncy ball and telling them that whichever team put the ball through the hoop the most times in 30 minutes won the game. That would have resulted in chaos. A set of rules were established that distinguish basketball from hockey, soccer and football. Like the sport of basketball, body cameras for police officers is a great concept. All we need is a set of rules that governs the participants, referees, and the fans. As of now, we have none. The Legislature of Michigan is urged to carefully and thoughtfully consider all of these issues and establish the rules first. Hold hearings. Obtain information about the total fiscal impact of body cameras. Address all funding issues beyond the mere cost of a body camera. Address critical privacy issues. Consider constitutional issues involving criminal procedure. This is just the tip of the iceberg of the issues that need to be addressed. In the end, we citizens are the ones who will have to pay for body cameras on police officers. It should be evident that the actual cost will far exceed the mere cost of the camera. People more knowledgeable than me on this topic tell me that the cost will be in the millions. We live in a society today that is becoming increasingly concerned about governmental monitoring of the activities of its citizens. Simultaneously, the same society is becoming increasingly concerned about the accountability of its public servants. As long as our public servants personally interact with our citizens, we cannot have it both ways. We need a comprehensive set of rules about police body cameras that carefully weighs and accommodates the needs of society as a whole. Then we have to figure out how to pay for it. Otherwise, we will have complete and total chaos. ■ ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 5 from PRESIDENT, page 2 tially pay out more than they will receive. Thus, creating revenue shortages for the current fiscal year and beyond. These tax credits work much like your personal mortgage interest tax exemption. Your exemption reduces your overall federal tax bill, so if you’ve over estimated your withholdings so you don’t owe when you file your taxes, you will likely receive a refund check at the end of the year. With more than 300,000 jobs added since 2010, the State is seeing both large and small companies reaching the contractual trigger of eligibility and sizeable rebate checks are being written out of the State’s general fund causing our improving economy to have a negative impact on current revenues and budgets. Closer to home, we are seeing two things happening as a result of shortfalls announced from the revenue estimating conference. MSP will be seeing an adjustment to the tune of $23 million dollars for the 2014/2015 fiscal year budget. (A budget that started in October of 2014 from revenue projections made in January 2014.) Local news papers described the announced cuts as spreading the pain of hundreds of millions of lost dollars across all State departments. This includes cutting programs and elimi nating 30-40 full-time State positions (through attrition) while moderately boosting education, expanding dental programs for children, and strengthening the Michigan State Police. Cuts to Michigan State Police Budget for FY 14/15 • Reduce funding for trooper school. Reduce funding for FY15 Trooper School reduced from 100 to 60 graduates. w $2,827,100 • Eliminate funding for FY15 motor carrier school. w $3,210,000 • Capitol Security. Eliminate 4 vacant positions. w $294,000 • Disaster fund lapse. Reduce funding by 16 million due to less than anticipated claims. w $16,000,000 • Local Public Safety Initiative. Reduce funding for local public safety initiatives resulting in less grants for school safety. w $500,000 • Urban Search and Rescue Taskforce. Eliminate funding for taskforce. w $500,000 UNIT Projected Michigan State Police Budget for FY 15/16 • Train 75 new troopers. w $7,700,000 • Train 10 new motor carrier officers. Computer Crimes Unit & Michigan Cyber Command Center (MC3) w $1,000,000 • Resolve sexual assault cases with funding to process DNA and for prosecution. w $3,400,000 • Drug policy initiative w $1,500,000 Even with the proposed cuts, MSP is one of only three departments that the Governor announced would see growth in the coming fiscal years. Growing to 1,171 atpost troopers strong upon graduation of the 135 proposed spots by 2016, the highest level the department has seen since 2002. Another budget concern that’s on the horizon is the deteriorating roads in Michigan. These road conditions are being attributed to an increasing number of traffic crashes. No doubt this is a safety concern for Michigan travelers, and an added risk for the millions of miles troopers drive on patrol. To address the deteriorating roads, the state has tapped hundreds of millions from the general fund money the last two years. Even with the federal match, this is still shy of the investment needed to repair Michigan’s roads and bridges. In May, you will see a ballot proposal to address revenue for road repair by reconfiguring the fuel tax and hiking sales tax from 6% to 7%. If the proposal fails and no other revenue for road funding is passed, it is probable that additional moneys will be directed from the already strained general fund, impacting future appropriations for all state programs. Over the next several weeks I will be attending budget hearings and monitoring administrations for support. I will be sure to keep the membership apprised of any changes or concerns. I conclude by saying stay safe and I look forward to seeing everyone at the April quarterly. ■ Special Operations Division, Cyber Section By: Tpr. Liz Hunt Computer Crimes 3rd District Office 119th Recruit School On July 13, 2014, Wyoming PD discovered the decapitated body of a 25-year-old Wyoming man at a local park. Over the period of several days, the Wyoming Police had been searching for leads into the death of the man and the disappearance of the victim’s 18-year-old pregnant girlfriend. Following a search warrant at the victim’s home, Wyoming PD decided to reach out to the Rockford Computer Crimes Unit (CCU) for assistance. Within five hours of turning over a laptop computer from the residence, the team had developed a strong lead for the suspect from a Craigslist posting. Law enforcement was directed to the home of the suspect where he was observed leaving the residence in a vehicle. A pursuit ensued and upon crashing his vehicle, the suspect took his own life. They discovered the deceased 18 year old victim and unborn child in a suitcase in the trunk of the car. The suspect had made a single investigative expertise and support to mistake during the chat on Craigslist law enforcement agencies across the that was caught by the CCU team. state. The MSP also received their Without the involvement of the CCU, the suspect may have not been discovered or the second victim found. What was later called the ‘Craigslist Computer Crimes Unit Killings’, the triple homiMission Statement: The Michigan State Police Computer Crimes Unit is established to provide public cide caught education and safety awareness of internet technologies national meas well as to provide computer forensic and high tech dia covercrime investigative support in the seizure, acquisition, age as well and analysis of digital evidence for the law enforcement as attention community in the best interest of public safety. among the ranks of the Michigan State Police (MSP). This attention not only brought to light the importance of the work completed Michigan Cyber Command Center (MC3) by the CCU Mission Statement: To improve Michigan’s Cyber but the need Security posture through education, collaboration, and for more reinvestigations. Vision: Be a leader and partner in law sources stateenforcement and public safety, with a highly trained, fullwide. service state police force that is mobile, flexible, The CCU and responsive to emerging cyber security needs started in across Michigan. November, 2000, with 12 civilian and enlisted employees in two offices in first grant to develop the Michigan Lansing and Livonia. Over that time, Internet Crimes Against Children the unit provided computer-related (ICAC) Task Force to support the see CYBER SECTION, page 18 6 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 7 Emergency Medical Care During Critical Incidents from VICE PRESIDENT, page 3 River north to the Big Sable River the “Trooper Paul K. Butterfield II Memorial Highway.” On September 9, 2013, Tpr. Butterfield was shot and killed while making a traffic stop on Custer Road, near Townline Road, in Mason County, at approximately 6:20 pm. A few minutes after radioing in the stop a citizen called 911 to report a trooper had been shot. Responding units located Tpr. Butterfield on the ground suffering from a gunshot wound to the head. He was flown to Munson Medical Center where he succumbed to his wounds while in surgery. Trooper Paul Kenyon Butterfield II, age 43, joined the Michigan State Police in 1999 as part of the 118th Trooper Recruit School. His assignments included the Manistee and Hart Posts. Trooper Butterfield was a U.S. Army veteran and had served with the Michigan State Police for 14 years. Trooper Paul K. Butterfield II is the 51st Michigan State Police officer to die in the line of duty. The passage of these bills does not include funding for the signage or for the installation. The MSPTA has secured funding through donations to cover the costs of the Trooper Butterfield Memorial Highway signs. We are currently exploring options to gath- er enough funding for the purchase and installation of the “Trooper Rick L. Johnson Memorial Freeway” and the “Trooper James R. DeLoach and Trooper Steven J. Niewiek Memorial Highway.” We have not yet seen an estimate of the costs for Trooper Johnson’s signs but due to the installation being along I-94 it appears these signs will be considerably more expensive than the others. The work done by the legislature in creating the Memorial Highways is a great tribute to the memory of our fallen troopers. Thank you Sen. Jim Marleau, Rep. Aric Nesbitt and Rep. Ray Franz for your efforts. Please stay safe out there! ■ At the Capitol ... A special thank you to Representative Brandon Dillon (D-Grand Rapids) for inviting MSPTA President Nate Johnson to represent the Troopers Association on the House Floor at Governor Snyder’s State of the State address. 8 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ By: Tpr. Ben Sonstrom Metro Post #21 121st Recruit School Medical response training for law enforcement is an important component of initial and ongoing training. It is also typically viewed as one of our least favorite topics to endure. Throughout the years, we have seen changes in medical response training based on updates from the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association regarding care for choking and pulseless patients. These standards had us treating patients by utilizing the basics of Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC’s). Recently however, our priorities have shifted on several levels. The events that occurred on September 11, 2001, Oklahoma City bombing, Boston Marathon bombing, the mass shootings in schools, malls, and places of business and worship, natural disasters as well as grave violence towards police officers, serves as a wakeup call. The threat continues in our country and the critical incidents we encounter become increasingly violent. Criminals and terrorists are training to defeat law enforcement. All of the above has forced us to re-examine our priorities in regards to the response to critical incidents. When deciding how to set priorities for training and equipment we can look to our military. Over years of experience and valuable lessons learned, our military has identified the leading causes of “potentially preventable death” in the combat environment: (1) bleeding from extremities, (2) tension pneumothorax, and (3) airway compromise. Subsequently, in 1996 the military developed and implemented the evidence based medicine program Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC). The main goals of TCCC are to: (1) treat the casualty, (2) prevent additional casualties, and (3) complete the mission. These goals are accomplished by getting off the X (the location where injury occurred and effective threat still exists), eliminating the threat, utilizing cover, and providing medical care utilizing specialized equipment designed to save lives during combat. The adoption and implementation of TCCC by the military has been a main reason why the highest combat casualty survival rate in history is being documented. We are hopeful that civilian law enforcement can make use of the same lessons learned. The equipment utilized in TCCC is often stored in an Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK) and designed to address the three main causes of potentially preventable death. A tourniquet, hemostatic agents/gauze, pressure dressing, occlusive chest seal and a nasopharyngeal airway make up the basic contents. Equipping officers with IFAK’s and an additional tourniquet on their person will better prepare individuals to mitigate life threatening trauma during critical incidents. The TCCC committee is currently recommending the Combat Applica- tion Tourniquet and Combat Gauze as the most successful tourniquet and hemostatic agent. With the proper training and equipment, many in civilian law enforcement have adopted TCCC in order to promote self-aid, allowing a wounded officer to apply a tourniquet to his or her extremity and remain in the fight. Many law enforcement agencies throughout the nation have trained and equipped their officers utilizing the TCCC concepts and recommended products. Many lives have been saved during critical incidents, vehicle crashes and other non violent traumatic incidents due to the quick action of properly trained and equipped officers. Recently, a program has been developed in cooperation with TCCC named Tactical Emergency Casualty Care (TECC). The basic concepts and medical modalities are the same as TCCC, although the program was designed to utilize a basic, common language to integrate all responders such as EMS, fire, and police to handle a broad range of incidents. MCOLES has recently established a committee of law enforcement trainers and medical professionals to establish best practices in regards to medical training for Michigan police officers. A new basic training curriculum update will soon be released that will incorporate TECC as well as numerous other enhancements to include a new patient/casualty assessment mnemonic called MARCH (Massive bleeding, Airway, Respirations, Circulation, and Hypothermia/ Head Injury). MARCH will replace the longstanding Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC’s) and allows you to evaluate casualties to effectively recognize and mitigate life-threatening injuries. ■ ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 9 About Safe Roads Yes! On May 5, Vote YES on Proposal 1 for Safer Roads Michigan’s roads, bridges and highways were once the envy of the nation. The state that put the world on wheels built the country’s first concrete road over a century ago. Today, Michigan’s roads and bridges are dangerous. You see and feel their teeth-jarring, crumbling condition every time you drive. Michigan’s roads are now a significant threat to driver safety, contributing to countless accidents as motorists swerve to avoid potholes and other road obstructions – or worse, end up careening out of control after hitting a pothole. You’ve seen the sheets of plywood affixed beneath road and freeway bridges across our state. Michigan: the state that shops at lumber yards to prevent concrete chunks from tumbling off bridges onto the roads — and vehicles — below. Our kids are on Michigan’s roads and bridges — riding in our family vehicles and in school buses. Parents have to constantly worry if their children are safe, and if the deteriorating roads are going to cause their teenage drivers to have accidents. As young drivers, they now learn how to safely avoid Michigan deer and Michigan potholes. Our farmers must travel miles out of their way to tend their crops because so many structurally unsafe rural bridges have been closed. Tourists drive a major part of Michigan’s economy. Today we welcome them with pothole-gutted roads and highways. Michigan can – and we must – do better. Safe Roads Yes is a bipartisan coalition of Michiganders who support voting YES on Proposal 1 on May 5. Proposal 1 is our last, best chance to fix Michigan’s roads with funding guaranteed for transportation. If Proposal 1 passes, for the first time all state taxes paid on gas must go to transportation. The politicians in Lansing no longer will be able to shift the taxes we pay on gas somewhere else. If this proposal fails, our roads will continue to get worse, further threatening public safety and our economy. Voting YES on Proposal 1 would provide the funding required to finally fix our roads and bridges for the long-term. No more Band-Aid fixes; no more temporary patches; no more plywood on bridges. We cannot put off investing in fixing our roads and bridges any longer. Public safety and our economy depend on making this important investment in Michigan’s future now – before our roads and bridges crumble even further. Together, we can finally fix Michigan’s roads to protect public safety. Join Safe Roads Yes today! Resolution of Support for Proposal 1 for Safer Roads WHEREAS, Michigan’s roads and bridges threaten driver safety and contribute to countless accidents each year, as drivers swerve to avoid potholes and other road hazards; and WHEREAS, 38 percent of Michigan’s state- and locallyowned urban roads and 32 percent of the state’s state- and locally-owned rural roads are in poor condition; and WHEREAS, Michigan invests less per capita in transportation than any state in the United States of America; and WHEREAS, the longer we wait to fix Michigan’s roads, the more it will cost us; and WHEREAS, in addition to threatening public safety, Michigan’s crumbling roads hurt our economy; and WHEREAS, Proposal 1 on the May 5 ballot is Michigan’s last, best chance to finally fix our roads with funds that the politicians can’t divert somewhere else – while also supporting Michigan’s long-term future by investing in our public schools and local communities; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED: That the Michigan Association of Police Organizations supports Proposal 1 on the May 5 ballot to provide the funding needed to finally fix our roads for the long term; and RESOLVED: That the Michigan Association of Police Organizations knows the 1-cent hike in the sales tax is a reasonable amount to pay to ensure drivers’ safety on the roads; and RESOLVED: That the Michigan Association of Police Organizations formally supports Safe Roads Yes! because if it passes, every penny we pay at the pump in state gas taxes is guaranteed in the constitution to go to transportation. The Michigan Association of Police Organizations (MAPO) is the largest independent organization representing Michigan’s Finest. Currently within the coalition there are some 12,000 plus full-time members represented by: ■ Michigan State Police Troopers Association ■ Michigan State Police Command Officers Association ■ ■ Police Officers Labor Council ■ Detroit Police Officers Association ■ Michigan Association of Police ■ Detroit Police Lieutenants & Sergeants Association ■ ■ Grand Rapids Police Officers Association ■ Warren Police Officers Association ■ 10 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ The Two Toughest Questions ... WHEREAS, Michigan has relied on Band-Aid, short-term fixes for our roads instead of investing enough money to fix our roads for the long term; and Isn’t this is a special interest money grab because it sends money to a bunch of places other than roads? Funding the agencies responsible for making our roads safe, for keeping our drinking water safe and clean, and educating our children are not special interests. They provide the essential services we all demand as Michigan residents and taxpayers. I would also note that this proposal would, for the first time, guarantee all state taxes we pay on gasoline must be used for transportation and nothing else. For the first time, the politicians in Lansing would no longer be able to shift state taxes on gas to some other place. ENDORSED BY MAPO What do you say to those who argue there is already enough money in the state budget? The answer is simple. No there is not. $52 billion is a big number, and that’s the size of the state budget. But the vast majority of that amount is federal funds that must be used for some purpose other than roads. Michigan now spends less per resident on roads than any other state. Let me say that again: Michigan is now dead last in percapita funding for roads. We’ve neglected our roads and bridges, and we’ve let the politicians send road taxes away from roads and transportation. This proposal solves two problems: it guarantees funds for safer Michigan roads by guaranteeing that every penny we pay in state fuel taxes goes to transportation. This proposal is not perfect … nothing from Lansing ever is. But it’s our last chance to fix Michigan’s roads for years if not decades and to end the road tax shell game in Lansing. The Michigan Association of Police Organizations (MAPO) is the largest independent organization representing Michigan’s Finest. Currently within the coalition there are some 12,000 plus full-time members represented by: ■ Michigan State Police Troopers Association ■ Michigan State Police Command Officers Association ■ ■ Police Officers Labor Council ■ Detroit Police Officers Association ■ Michigan Association of Police ■ ■ Detroit Police Lieutenants & Sergeants Association ■ ■ Grand Rapids Police Officers Association ■ Warren Police Officers Association ■ Vote Yes on Proposal 1 ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 11 Gaylord Post Trooper Named Trooper of the Year Michigan State Police (MSP) Director Col. Kriste Kibbey Etue is pleased to announce that Tpr. Corey Hebner of the Gaylord Post is the 2014 recipient of the Dr. Carl A. Gerstacker Trooper of the Year Award. Hebner received the award at a special ceremony in Lansing. The Gerstacker Award recognizes the MSP trooper or sergeant who symbolizes outstanding professional ethics, dedication to duty and a concern for giving back to their community. The late Dr. Carl A. Gerstacker, former chairman of Dow Chemical Company, created the award in 1961. “Trooper Hebner’s exemplary work performance, leadership skills and extensive community involvement make him an excellent choice for this year’s Trooper of the Year,” stated Etue. Hebner, a 19-year veteran of the department, serves as a community service trooper at the Gaylord Post, where he is known for his leadership and dedication to area youth. Hebner has instructed nearly 9,000 kids in the MSP Teaching, Educating And Mentoring (T.E.A.M.) curriculum and the Gang Resistance Education Awareness Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Program over the course of his career. Trooper Corey Hebner He has also developed a bullying Internet awareness pre113th Recruit School sentation and a distracted driving presentation for youth in his area. Hebner also coaches youth sports and coordinates a “Lunch Buddy” program that he started, in which troopers share lunch with local youth to break down barriers and improve trust. ■ 1.9.2015 | NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT APPRECIATION DAY "The brave women and men who put their lives on the line to keep our families and communities safe should be honored every day. We cannot have a full economic recovery without having a strong commitment to public safety and that begins with supporting our law enforcement officials. On behalf of all Michigan citizens, thank you for everything you do to keep us safe." 12 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ – Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette Ask A Trooper ... ‘The Peacock Vow’ is Officers’ Resolution By: Sgt. Mike Sura Brighton Post #12 119th Recruit School I hope everyone had a safe and happy new year. May this upcoming year for all of you be filled with fun, laughter and future good memories. As it is the new year, it made me think: Where did the idea of the new year’s resolution start? Since I was a kid, I remember making a resolution. One year, I think I was 7, I promised my mom that I would keep my room clean and make my bed. The clean-room-and-bed thing lasted about a week before it started to interfere with the toy “Lego military base” I had created. Anyway, I decided to read up on new year’s resolutions over the last few weeks, and this is what I found. A new year’s resolution is a tradition in which a person makes a promise to do an act of self-improvement or perform more acts of kindness. The definition of a resolution is a promise that you make to yourself to start doing something better or to stop doing something bad on the first day of the year. Most resolutions involve losing weight, eating better and exercising. Did you know, though, that almost two-thirds of people make resolutions expecting to fail? How can you have success if you already believe you can’t complete your goals? Interesting. Did you also know people have been making new year’s resolutions as far back as human beings have been recording history? The Babylonians would make promises to their gods at the start of each year that they would return borrowed objects and pay their debts. The Michigan State Police don’t really borrow things. The Romans began each year by making promises to the god Janus, for whom the month of January is named. I have never met Janus, so I don’t think I would make any promises to him. In medieval times, the knights took what they called “the peacock vow.” Knights would do this at the end of the Christmas season each year to reaffirm their commitment to chivalry, honor and dedication. Now that sounds more like it. This sounds like what police officers all over the country do every day when they put on a uniform. We make a promise to you, the citizen. The Michigan State Police promise and reaffirm what our department has always done: We promise to enforce the laws equally and impartially. We will conduct ourselves in a manner as to treat all people with the respect due every human being. We will continue to provide a proud tradi tion of service through excellence, integrity and courtesy. As law enforcement officers, it is our fundamental duty to safeguard lives and property; to protect the innocent from corruption, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder; and respect the constitutional rights of all people. This is a renewal of our promise to you. Like the knights of old, these are our vows. ■ Ask A Trooper appears in the Livingston Daily News. Originally published on January 10, 2015, it is reprinted with Sgt. Sura’s permission. Contribute to the Michigan Trooper! Submitting material for publication in the Michigan Trooper magazine? Send all files to: [email protected] Please provide captions for images when possible, including names of those pictured, and name/details of the event. Deadline is May 1st for the Spring 2015 issue. ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 13 Poverty Troopers Catch Up Bill(s) . . . a/k/a “The Hager Anderson Bill” Submitted By: F/Lt. Diane Garrison (Ret.) Chair, Associate Membership Committee Currently there are retirees with pensions below the poverty level. We are trying to remedy that egregious situation with a pension increase by legislatively amending the State Police Retirement Act. This started as Senate Bill (SB) 1433 as an amendment to the State Police Retirement Act PA 182 of 1996. It was introduced by Senator Mike Prusi in 2010. It expired with no action taken. In 2011 his predecessor, Senator Tom Casperson, introduced it again (SB794) and again it expired with no action taken. In 2014 Senator Casperson introduced it again as (SB 813) and again it expired with no action taken. This year Senator Mike Nofs (retired MSP F/Lt) cosponsored the bill with Senator Casperson and we now have SB 21 & 22 (2015). These bills call for an (SB21) annual increase on October 1 of 2% of pension not to exceed $500 and (SB22) a monthly increase of $300 for those who retired before October 1, 1986. The major concern over these measures is in the funding. The funding issue is not as simple as it seems. The increases we seek would come from our pension fund. The complication is that current pensions are not fully funded by the investments of the system. What does that mean? Funds not covered by the investment’s earnings have to be made up from general fund money of the State of Michigan. This is where things get complicated because it’s based on number of retirees, number of current employee’s, as well as how well the pension plan investments are doing. What has been the major issue with moving this bill? Concern that its passage would open the floodgates for members of all the retirement systems; many of these members are receiving pensions below the poverty level. Our counter argument is that those members are supplemented by full social security benefits. MSP enlisted retirees, who did not pay social security taxes, are not eligible for social security benefits from their State of Michigan Employment. This mission began in January 2010 when Ret. Lt. Hager Anderson had breakfast with his local Senator, Tom Casperson. Since then Hager has recruited the help of the MSPTA and the COA as well as contact with the Department. To date he has written 889 letters to legislators. He has kept this issue alive within the legislature. Now both MSPTA and COA have partnered to address the issue and continue to fight for relief for our members living with a pension below the poverty level. A subcommittee of the Retiree Committee has been formed, headed by Ret. Sgt. Gordon Gotts, to specifically address this issue. ■ MSPTA January Quarterly By: Tpr. Eric Byerly 1st District Fugitive Team 117 th Recruit School The January 2015 MSPTA Quarterly Membership Meeting was held on January 17th and 18th at the Amway Grand Hotel in downtown Grand Rapids. The Quarterly had a good turn out with several members attending who had not previously attended a meeting as well as some who had not been to one for quite some time. Some highlights from the meeting included the unveiling of the new MSPTA Post Representative Guide on Saturday morning by Vice-President Hickok and the recently formed Training Committee. Printed copies of the Guide were distributed to the Representatives present and to the District Representatives to pass on for anyone who was not. The Guide will also be posted on the MSPTA website for download and printing. Newly announced during the General Membership meeting was the shift from the payment of members through District checking accounts to a Direct Deposit/ACH system. This should make it much easier for the District Reps and Treasurer to process vouchers. Often at Quarterlies, District Representatives would spend the entire meeting drafting checks for members’ mileage, etc., and would not be able to pay attention and participate fully in the meeting. With the new system in place, vouchers will be still be submitted to the District Reps, who will review and forward them to the Treasurer. Members will see the money deposited soon after. The ACH form only needs to be submitted once and is available on the website or from your District or Post Representative. The MSPTA would like to thank Chaplain Debra Lewis of the Paw Paw Post for attending the Quarterly and providing our invocation at both the Membership Meeting and the evening gathering. Likewise, we extend our sincere appreciation to US Health and Life (underwriters for COPS Trust) for their sponsorship toward the hospitality festivities on Friday and Saturday evening. Finally, Representative Brandon Dillon (D-Grand Rapids) had the honor of swearing in the 2015 Exec utive Board Saturday evening. Everyone had a chance to welcome new Board members Tpr. Jay Morning- star from the Metro Post who takes over for Sgt. Ray Pechman in the 2nd District, and Sgt. Mark Tamlyn from the Gaylord Post taking over for Sgt. Lorne Hartwig in the Region 2 Sgt. Representative position. Ray was promoted to Sergeant at the Metro Post, creating the vacancy in his seat and Lorne is hanging up his gun belt to retire. Both have served the Board and the members of the MSPTA with passion and integrity. Best of luck to both! The next Quarterly Meeting is scheduled for April 25th and 26th at the Bavarian Inn in Frankenmuth. Call now to make reservations at (989) 652-7200. ■ Save the Date! Monday, August 10, 2015 Treetops Resort | Gaylord, Michigan Jones Masterpiece Course 10:00am Registration • 11:00am Shotgun Start Four-Person Scramble For more information go to MSPTA.net or contact Tpr. Rick Doehring 231-649-7925 • Email: [email protected] Great course, great prizes, great cause! 14 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 15 Sergeant Lorne Hartwig (Region 2 Sgt. Rep./ St. Ignace Post) speaks after receiving a plaque from MSPTA President Nate Johnson honoring his 4-1/2 years of service on the Executive Board. The photobomber strikes! The 2015 MSPTA Executive Board is sworn in by Representative Brandon Dillon. Trooper Rick Doehring (Flint Post) runs the MSTAF Raffle with help from Tpr. Kat Wicker’s (Cadillac Post) daughter, Joslyn. Stacey Stone and Tpr. Paul Stone (7th District Rep./Cadillac Post), Heather French, President Nate Johnson, Rep. Brandon Dillon and Tammy Dillon visit after the swearing in. 16 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ Rep. Dillon congratulates members of the Executive Board. (Photos courtesy of Tpr. Brad Lammi (Iron Mountain Post)). ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 17 from CYBER SECTION, page 7 mission of child protection in the cyber world. The Task Force has grown over the years with a collaboration of over 55 law enforcement professionals from the federal, state, and local levels. The CCU currently has five sub units located across the state in Lansing, Livonia, Rockford, Bridgeport and Traverse City. Each office is staffed to support forensic and investigative services to local, state and federal agencies. The forensic examination of computers and other digital media systems suspected of being used to facilitate a crime are completed by certified forensic examiners. The investigative side provides investigative expertise and assistance on issues involving computer and Internet related crimes. The unit also acts as an investigative resource to the law enforcement community, concerning computer related crime; providing access to prepared search warrants; and provides assistance when dealing with out-of-state Internet Service Providers. The unit also raises the awareness of local, state and federal law enforcement personnel on computer related crime through training and speaking engagements and/or seminars.1 With an increasing volume of requests for assistance with the development of evidence in homi cide, kidnapping, CSC/child sexually abusive material, the five CCU offices over our department’s seven districts is facing an ever increasing work load. The development of the Michigan Cyber Command Center (MC3) in 2013 and plans to put two additional CCU offices in the fifth and eighth district are beginning to address these demands. What is MC3? The MC3 works in collaboration with its local, state and federal partners to investigate cyber incidents that cause a cyber disruption in the State of Michigan. Why? As a result of Michigan’s cyber initiative the state has created the MC3 to coordinate the combined efforts of cyber emergency responders. The MC3 has five full-time state police employees with over 100 years combined forensic experience. A few of their services include, network intrusion forensics; network security infrastructure audit; assist with local, out-of-state, and international investigations; cyber law litigation and consultations; data acquisition; cyber crime and evidence recovery. They are co-located within the Michigan Intelligence Operations Center (MIOC) and can be contacted at: [email protected] or 877-MICYBER (642-9237).2 ■ The Cost of Organized Fitness Reducing Workers’ Compensation Claims 1. ICAC Annual Report 2013 2. MC3 Flyer 2014 Tpr. Steven D. Unruh Metro Post #21 117 th Recruit School MICHIGAN STATE POLICE Special Operations Division Computer Crimes Unit Coverage Area Lansing: Rockford: Livonia: Traverse City: Bridgeport: (517) 241-2470 (616) 866-6675 (734) 525-4579 (231) 929-2788 (989) 370-7898 Workers’ Compensation was developed to financially compensate the worker when injured in the course of employment. Before 1912, a worker had to sue their employer to receive compensation from their employer. Most employees could not personally afford the responsibility of the financial burden for any judicial proceedings. In addition, the tort mandated that injury to the worker could not involve: 1. Negligence by the worker 2. Assumed dangers involved in the task 3. A fellow employee caused the injury due to their negligence MSP’s Cyber Section Team. (Photo courtesy of Kim Dowling, MSP Photo Lab) 18 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ To this date, the responsibility, or burden, of a workers’ compensation claim is still upon the worker. To relieve any argument that the Workers’ Compensation Act neutralized the responsibility of both parties, a search of Workers’ Compensation L awyer Michigan received 361,000+ hits on Google. This does not necessarily mean that the system is any less noble, but there are those that observe the financial opportunity and seize it for their own selfish purposes. For example, the worker that “slips and falls” in the parking lot and claims the responsibility to the employer. Personally, I know people who have made claim to this act and the only question was its location. This abuse of generosity has put question and suspicion into each claim that is submitted to the employer. Therefore, the system has most likely become jaded from its abuse and safeguards have been erected to prevent the program’s extinction. An example of the system’s safeguard to disqualifying a workers’ compensation claim is to prove, or provide, evidence of a pre-existing injury. The obvious pre-existing injury involves a medical procedure to a joint’s integrity. A surgical procedure that may have stabilized the knee’s meniscus, or replaced a cruciate ligament, is a disqualifier for future workers’ compensation claims. Conversely, a less obvious disqualification for a workers’ compensation claim is the workers’ behavior in physical activity. It has been well established that being categorized as a “runner” can give cause for removal from a much deserved benefit. I made the error of informing the Workers’ Compensation examining physician that prior to my injury I had been training for an ultra-marathon. Since the injury, I could no longer run. Within a few hours, a representative from Citizens Insurance informed me that the claim was closed and I was to report back to work. While the injury was a direct result of another workers’ negligence, I was still without support. I was in disbelief. In other words, I believed it was my duty to be physically fit as a Michigan State Trooper. As an entry-level employee, it is essential that running is a function to properly perform my duties. As a result, I have retired from running. I can only imagine that other physical fitness exercises are in the same category; for example, weightlifting, aerobics, spinning, and extreme conditioning programs (e.g. P90X® & Crossfit® ). The employee that volunteers to document a potential disqualifier, such as running, as an indication towards performance, may put themselves at risk for loss of benefits. The employee will have an uphill legal battle for financial benefits for their injury. Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior can only be influenced through extrinsic motivation. An individual’s motivation to change has to have a personal reward or the desired outcome may not be achieved. As the general society continues to expand their waistline, an increasing amount of insurance companies are adjusting the policy holder’s premium to reflect their unhealthy lifestyles. Most police agencies have abandoned any notion of a meaningful physical fitness program. An exception is the Texas Department of Public Safety. Lt. Greg Davis of the Texas Department of Public Safety made that positive change for his department. He championed a state law, Government Code Sec. 614.172, that was passed by the Texas State Legislature to mandate that each police department has a physical fitness standard. As may be expected of a State Trooper, he saw the need that safety begins with a healthy department. When I met him his first comments regarding officer safety was not about the typical dogmatic mantra that is stan- ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 19 dard upon the start of a conversation. Instead, he emphasized the lack of fitness and its pathway to cardiovascular disease. Without the ability for the body to accept the internal, and external, stressors that threaten its ability to optimally perform under life-threatening circumstances, all training is entirely useless. If the body is not resistant to fatigue through the joint’s structural integrity, the developed skill will not be properly executed upon demand. For various legal and financial reasons, most police departments have discontinued, if not abandoned, any departmental fitness standard. In police work, a mandated standard would have to be proved by its job relatedness with an emphasis in fairness towards age and gender bias. Unfortunately, an appropriate general fitness test has not been identified specifically for police work. Instead, a general fitness standard was implemented to determine overall fitness. Historically, the general fitness standard consisted of push-ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, running, grip test, and dummy drag. Each component had a loosely based reason for its existence as an identifying component to police work; however, most were eventually dismissed despite the intent to increase the department’s overall physical readiness. The Orange County Fire Authority, encouraged by Michael Contreras, Battalion Chief, tackled the challenges of fitness amongst their employees. The challenge was to reduce strains and sprains as these injuries were the most costly to workers’ compensation. The goal is to increase the durability of their firefighters as a long-term investment and reduce, if not omit, the unfunded liability cost of each member to the department. Their current fitness programs revolved around the same dogmatic routines that may have actually increased injury rates, and they began to look in another direction. A pre-participation screening, similar 20 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ to professional athletes (i.e. NBA, NFL, MLS, etc.), was implemented as a pathway towards proper fitness (Table 1). The department has seen a reduction in workers’ compensation costs. While many of you may not know, workers’ compensation claims are taken from the general fund. The general fund is where the Michigan State Police receives its funding from training and vehicles, while insurance companies, like Citizens Insurance, monitor workers’ compensation claims for the validity of the injury. The International Association of Chief’s of Police consider that the expense for a single injured officer is over $2923, with an average of five days of work missed with an additional four days of rehabilitation. The purpose of the system is to create doubt about your claim. However, it may be the fitness program that is being implemented that may increase your likelihood of in jury. Physical Fitness Program For most of us, the notion that physical fitness should be excluded from law enforcement would seem preposterous. When you consider the historical aspect of the physical standards required to either gain or maintain employment, anyone would have a difficult time disagreeing, yet most police academy and departmental physical fitness programs are non-existent. Furthermore, most police departments do not have any type of career-long physical readiness program that is targeted for the specific needs of the police officer. Those departments that include a volunteer physical fitness program that utilize incentives have very little participation. Our own department did not even garner the desired participation. I am not surprised. While there are many variables that can be interpreted for the lack of participation, it could be sufficed that there is little meaning to the results from the physical fitness test to both the individual and the organization. In other words, the elements of the current physical fitness test limits the proper interpretation towards an effective assessment that translates towards job-relatedness (Smith & Spottswood, 2014). For the current fitness assessment to have any relation to occupation- al performance there would have to be a removal of the current gender and age biases. For example, the performance database initially relied upon standards based upon age and gender; however body mass was not considered (See Table 2). Body mass is a constant force, and despite the individual’s age and gender, must be considered in performance testing. In order to match the performance of the 150-pound runner at a 10:00 minute per mile pace for a 1.5 mile run, if the 245-pound runner ran 7 minutes slower! This is an unaccounted factor in determining fitness performance. A dispatched run, or traffic stop, do not consider the age, nor the gender, for its completion. Instead, it is imperative for the individual’s ability to move their own mass in the performance of their duty without the risk of injury. The quality of life is based on functionality in everyday movement. Maintaining a level of functionality that facilitates economical movement and promotes performance without incurring injurious pain is the primary goal of a responsible training program. Functional movement is described by the joint’s ability to maintain basic competent movement, through its range of motion, without being burdened from an acquired skill. If basic movements are complicated by muscle imbalances and improper rate coding the desired performance is restricted. This results in inefficient movement that solicits nearby muscle groups to compensate for that movement when propagated. In other words, if you were to put a high-performance big block engine in a Chevette there are going to be stability issues related to weight-toforce transfer from the beginning of movement. When put under maximum stress, the car will surely lose traction and most likely crash. The joint, if improperly stabilized, will most likely be inhibited throughout its movement or increase the likelihood of injury. This results in many common back, shoulder and knee injuries many of which can be avoided. The term strength and fitness are relative terms that have been mis- used to categorize function and human performance. By defining the task of the function, as it relates to the end goal, proper testing can be executed for analysis. The key factor that propagates an effective execution of a fitness programs is defining performance. In police work, there has been very little energy spent on deciding what factors are to be categorized to determine a police officer’s overall fitness. Instead, previous quixotic fitness programs that were cancelled for good reason, are given new life with the hopes that nobody will notice. While the intentions are most likely noble, the lack of creativity and specific knowledge will facilitate the same solution that ended the program the first time. This leads to frustration by the administration and its membership. Most importantly, the increased injury rate could otherwise have been averted. Current Challenges The prevalent challenge to creating any sort of fitness standard in public safety is establishing fairness. The 1.5 Mile Run Weight 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 12:30 245 4383.68 4174.93 3985.16 3811.89 3653.06 3506.99 Hp 5.8 5.56 5.31 5.08 4.87 4.6 200 3548.58 3379.6 3225.98 3085.72 2957.72 2838 Hp 4.73 4.5 4.3 4.11 3.94 3.78 150 2681.14 2553.48 2437.40 2331.4 2234.29 2144.91 Hp 3.57 3.4 3.25 3.1 2.98 2.85 Push-up Pull-up Weight 1 rep 1 rep 245 410.76* 272.39* Hp .54 .36 200 335.13* 222.23* Hp .4 .29 150 194.92 166.6 Hp .25 .22 *hp = horsepower *Power = Watts = 750 Watts = 1 hp TABLE 1 *Joules TABLE 2 ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 21 Department of Justice opines that a standard for its own sake should be entirely related to job performance. The section of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 states employment related tests cannot be biased for any reason. In addition, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the Disabilities Act of 1991 require that any test standard must be related to job performance. By removing the gender and age biases in fitness testing this would forego any legal restriction to a fitness program. Since law enforcement does not have a single test that defines performance, without implementing a bias, the traditional physical fitness exercises should be rejected. In other words, what value does a push-up or 1.5 mile run have in the performance of a trooper. If the purpose of the fitness test is to assess the resistance to fatigue without implementing any skill that is involved in police work – it is worthless. If you consider that fatigue is the amount of capacity of work on the integrity of your posture across time, then fatigue will reduce the technical precision of an implemented skill. The body’s resistance to fatigue is paramount to skill development and technical precision that is rarely seen in training. When in time of need, the integrity of your weakest joint will undermine your most well intentioned endeavor to perform at that moment. The origins of injuries are related to joint laxity due to various issues that can be related to sedentary behavior or an improper training program. A relative easy analysis is to consider the basis of a functional movement essential to human movement. When you label a member as a professional athlete, in regards to training, the perspective of how the interpretation for their function in daily activities will change. A movement screening should be implemented into law enforcement due to the wide range of required tasks. For several 22 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ years, the military (Lisman, O’Connor, & Deuster, 2013) and professional athletics (NHL, NBA, NFL, MLB) (Parchmann & McBride, 2011) have used pre-participation movement screening to predict injuries in aerobic training (running/push-up etc.). Where it is recognized that risk factors that increase the likelihood of injury include previous injury, body mass index, body composition (percent body fat), ligamentous laxity, muscle flexibility, foot biomechanics and femoral intercondylar notch width (Kiesel, Plisky, & Voight, 2007). The tests utilized for analysis are the basic movements towards a foundation of a more dynamic movement that requires the participant to perform efficiently. An example of some the tests are described as follows: Squat Assesses bilateral, symmetrical functional mobility in the knee/hips/ ankles Analyzes the Hurdle Step body’s stride mechanics in an asymmetrical stepping motion Hip and trunk In-Line Lunge mobility and stability, quad flexibility, ankle/knee stability Shoulder Mobility Bilateral shoulder range of motion, scapular mobility, and thoracic spine extension. Active Straight Leg Raise Trunk Stability Active hamstring and calf flexibility while maintaining a stable pelvis Stability of the trunk during a push-up to reveal any asymmetries While this may seem quite complicated, it is actually quite a simple process. In fact, the reliability, or the ability to repeat the results, is quite high between each rater (Minick, Kiesel, Burton, Taylor, & Plisky, 2010). This means that the simplicity of the analysis is recognizable to anyone who has an interest in participation, thereby reducing the subjectivity of the current physical fitness exercises and properly giving the ap propriate feedback to the member – despite their classification (Road Patrol, CID, Administration). Present Solution A trooper should be fit. A trooper should be considered a professional athlete. The current fitness standards are riddled with biases based upon either rater subjectivity and/or legal interference. The current physical readiness program has legally been challenged and forced to implement the previously stated biases. The program was previously terminated and for good cause. Ultimately, the financial burden of an unreliable test resulted in its demise. However, it has been given new life with extra vigor under the Director’s supervision. While she should be highly commended for her efforts to resist an unfit force, the direction towards a more healthy department is misplaced. A movement screening should be implemented to reduce injuries and financial burden. It is important to note that a well-established movement screen- ing can be a benefit to the individual trooper and the department as a whole that creates a Police Athlete®. While each individual chooses to enjoy how they get fit, the current readiness program forces people who don’t enjoy running, doing push-ups, pull-ups etc to do so. While each of these exercises DO NOT translate to job-relatedness, an enjoyable fitness program that increases functionality and reduces cardiovascular disease is important. Each individual will be able to see the functionality of their chosen fitness plan when assessed by a movement screening. Therefore, a Police Athlete® is resistant to injury and fatigue during a dynamic situation to properly execute the desired skill to survive that moment. ■ Steve Unruh received a post-graduate degree from Oakland University in Exercise Science where he is currently conducting research in motor control/eye-hand coordination. He has published/presented original research on the interactive effects of cognitive/physiological stress on police firearms training. He is a member of the American College of Sports Medicine and National Strength and Conditioning Association as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist. He has earned the title Ironman and ultra-marathoner. References Kiesel, K., Plisky, P. J., & Voight, M. L. (2007). Can Serious Injury in Professional Football Be Predicted By a Preseason Functional Movement Screen? North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2(3), 147-158. Lisman, P., O’Connor, F. G., & Deuster, P. A. (2013). Functional Movement Screen and Aerobic Fitness Predict Injuries in Military Training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(4), 636-643. Minick, K. I., Kiesel, K. B., Burton, L., Taylor, A., & Plisky, P. (2010). Inter rater Reliability of the Functional Movement Screen. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 479-486. Parchmann, C. J., & McBride, J. M. (2011). Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen and Athletic Performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(12), 33783384. Smith, J., & Spottswood, P. (2014, Oct). Physical Readiness Testing. Law and Order: The Magazine for Police Management. TABLE 3 Overhead squat: (Upper): Incorrect – Arms forward/Knees inward can produce the following injuries: Inward Knees: ACL, patellofemoral pain, IT-band tendinitis; Rising ankles: ankle sprains, patellar tendinopathy; Shoulder forward: low back pain, shoulder injuries, bicep tendinitis. (Lower): Correct form Steven Unruh and Lt. Greg Davis, Texas Department of Public Safety. ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 23 Board of Awards The following citations were approved by the department’s District and Division Review Panels and the Board of Awards Committee. The ranks of the officers are those held at the time of the request for citation. MSP Official Bulletin: December 8, 2014 Bravery Award Tpr. Bradley S. Cox (Second District SIS Detective Unit), Tpr. Jonathan D. Henry (Metro Post), Tpr. Craig D. MacDonald (Second District SIS Nonfatal Shooting), and Tpr. Jack A. Taeff (Metro Post) are receiving the Bravery Award for their heroic Tpr. Bradley actions. On February 11, 2013, Troopers Cox MacDonald and Taeff were searching the second floor of an abandoned house in the City of Detroit for suspects connected to a series of armed robberies, when they were fired upon by one of the suspects. While Troopers MacDonald and Taeff returned Tpr. Jonathan fire, Trooper Taeff received a gunshot Henry wound to the leg. The troopers were unable to exit since the gunfire was between them and the stairs, forcing them to retreat to an upstairs bedroom. Troopers Cox and Henry, along with a Detroit Police Department officer, climbed the stairs in an attempt to provide cover for Troopers MacDonald and Tpr. Craig Taeff to retreat to the stairs, when gunfire MacDonald erupted again. Troopers Cox and Henry returned fire, while Troopers MacDonald and Taeff were forced to retreat back into an upstairs bedroom. Once the gunfire ended, Troopers Cox and Henry yelled for the suspect to surrender with his hands up. Tpr. Jack When the hands of the suspect appeared, Taeff Trooper Cox advanced on the suspect while Trooper Henry covered him. After a brief struggle with the suspect, he was placed under arrest. Trooper MacDonald then carried Trooper Taeff out of the house to an awaiting ambulance. In awarding the department’s Bravery Award, the Board of Awards recognizes that the brave and decisive actions of these troopers brought this dangerous situation to an end. 24 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ Lifesaving Award Tpr. Leslie J. Rochefort (Lansing Post) is receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On April 13, 2014, Trooper Rochefort responded to a medical emergency of a male who was unresponsive. Trooper Rochefort arrived at the scene and Tpr. Leslie applied an automated external defibrillator Rochefort (AED), which advised to administer CPR. He performed CPR for eight minutes while oxygen was administered by an officer from the Meridian Township Police Department. The subject was transported to the hospital where he was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in stable condition. The quick efforts performed by Trooper Rochefort likely saved the man’s life. Tpr. Eric S. Whitcomb (Metro Post) is receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of a child. On December 4, 2013, Trooper Whitcomb was dispatched to a scene where a child was not breathing. Immediately upon arriving, Trooper Tpr. Eric Whitcomb was handed the unconscious, Whitcomb lifeless child. After checking for a pulse, Trooper Whitcomb turned the child over and administered back blows. While re-checking for breathing, Trooper Whitcomb found that the child was again breathing and had regained consciousness. Thanks to the quick and effective actions of Trooper Whitcomb, the child survived. Tpr. Denis M. McGuckin (Tri-City Post) is receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On May 12, 2014, Trooper McGuckin responded to a medical emergency of a female who was having a seizure and not breathing. Trooper Tpr. Denis McGuckin found the female slumped back McGuckin in the passenger seat of a vehicle with her eyes rolled back and her face turning blue. When Trooper McGuckin was unable to find a pulse, he removed the female from the vehicle and placed her on the ground. Trooper McGuckin began chest compressions and performed the head tilt/chin lift in an attempt to open her airway. He continued chest compressions while emergency medical personnel administered an IV and started using a breathing bag. After a short time, the female regained color and began to breathe on her own. Thanks to Trooper McGuckin’s quick response, the female survived. Tpr. Douglas B. Kaiser and Tpr. Antonio J. Taylor (Tri-City Post) are receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On August 3, 2014, Troopers Kaiser and Taylor were responding to a scene of a suicide attempt involving a Tpr. Douglas firearm, at which time deputies with the Kaiser Saginaw County Sheriff’s Office advised they were in pursuit of a vehicle believed to be driven by the suicidal subject. The sheriff’s deputies stopped the vehicle and Troopers Kaiser and Taylor arrived on scene to provide back-up, where they found Tpr. Antonio the subject covered in blood and bleeding Taylor profusely. Troopers Kaiser and Taylor im mediately removed the subject’s shirt and identified a gun shot wound. They applied bandages to both the entry and exit wounds and continued providing first aid until a life flight helicopter arrived to transport the subject to the hospital. If not for the quick actions of Trooper Kaiser and Trooper Taylor, it is likely the subject would have bled to death. Tpr. Nicole S. McGhee and Tpr. Zachary W. Tebedo (Tri-City Post) are receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On August 24, 2014, Troopers Kaiser and Taylor responded to a shooting in the City of Saginaw. Upon arrival to Tpr. Nicole the scene, they found a 15-year-old male McGhee lying on the ground in a pool of blood. Troopers McGhee and Tebedo identified two gunshot wounds on the subject, one near his knee and one on the upper thigh. Due to the massive amount of blood loss, Troopers McGhee and Tebedo believed Tpr. Zachary the bullet had hit the femoral artery. They Tebedo immediately applied a tourniquet above the wound on the victim’s upper thigh. Once emergency medical service personnel arrived, the victim was air-lifted for advanced medical care. Thanks to Trooper McGhee and Trooper Tebedo’s knowledge of first aid, the young man survived. Tpr. Michael E. White (Mt. Pleasant Post) is receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On May 26, 2014, Trooper White was off-duty attending a church meeting when the bishop began choking while eating. The bishop was Tpr. Michael unable to speak and his face began to change White color. Trooper White began administering stomach thrusts, dislodging the food and allowing the bishop to breathe again. Thanks to the quick and effective actions of Trooper White, the bishop survived. Tpr. William A. Brown and Tpr. Spence G. Fletcher (Alpena Post) are receiving the Lifesaving Award for saving the life of another. On May 19, 2014, Troopers Brown and Fletcher responded to a vehicle crash that ended in the parking lot of a credit Tpr. William union. Trooper Fletcher found the driver of Brown the vehicle unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. With smoke emanating from the air bag area, Trooper Fletcher removed the driver from the vehicle to perform CPR and instructed a nearby sheriff’s deputy to retrieve his AED. Emergency medical Tpr. Spence personnel arrived and began assisting, Fletcher while Trooper Fletcher did a reassessment and noted the driver was still not breathing and did not have a pulse. While Trooper Brown maintained a c-spine hold and assured an open airway, Trooper Fletcher began chest compressions. Trooper Fletcher then applied the AED, which advised to deliver a shock and continue CPR. An ambulance soon arrived and transported the driver to the hospital where he was diagnosed with a massive heart attack. The quick and decisive actions displayed by Trooper Brown and Trooper Fletcher played a vital role in saving this man’s life. Professional Excellence Tpr. Trevin S. Antcliff......................................Lakeview Post Tpr. Michael D. Asbridge.................................. Tri-City Post Tpr. Bradley D. Campbell................................Lakeview Post Tpr. Douglas G. Hunt.................................Mt. Pleasant Post Tpr. Aaron M. McCormick.............................Lakeview Post Tpr. Jeffrey A. Miazga............................................. Niles Post D/Sgt. Todd D. Petersen............................... Coldwater Post Tpr. Brian J. Siemen..........................................Lakeview Post Tpr. Brett J. Sova...............................................Rockford Post Sgt. Aaron C. Sweeney.....................................Rockford Post Tpr. Andrew C. Young.....................................Lakeview Post Sgt. Scott A. Ziesman......................................Lakeview Post The next Board of Awards Committee meeting is January 28, 2015. ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 25 Colonel Kriste Kibbey Etue recently had the honor of re-issuing two Bravery Awards and a Meritorious Service Award to retired Sgt. Robert Thornton at the Lansing Post. Fondly referred to as “Thunder,” he explained to her in a letter that his home was burglarized and a box of his medals was stolen. Upon reading his letter, she knew immediately these awards needed to be reissued. It was a bit of a surprise to Sergeant Thornton to find the squad room packed with MSP members wanting to be part of this impromptu ceremony. It was equally refreshing to see Thunder become the joker we all know and love, even calling out the newest troopers at the Lansing Post and sharing a few stories with everyone. It was a great day for the Colonel to return to Sergeant Thornton the medals he earned during his career for exceptional service and devotion to duty. ■ And Speaking of “Thunder” . . . Passing the Torch By: Sgt. Todd Parsons Mt. Pleasant Post #63 117 th Recruit School Recently, retired Sgt. Robert “Thunder” Thornton accepted my invitation to come to the Mt. Pleasant Post to speak to our Troopers about his 40 years of service to the MSP. As happy as I was that he accepted, it paled in comparison to his excitement. Even though I offered to arrange transportation from Lansing to Mt. Pleasant, Thunder declined saying he didn’t want to waste a Trooper’s time. When I spoke to Thunder the day before he was set to speak, I told him we could re-schedule due to inclement weather. He responded, “I would arrive by dog sled if needed.” On March 4, 2015, I proudly introduced Thunder to a room full of Troopers from the Mt. Pleasant Post. Most of the Troopers had never heard of him. Once Thunder was done speaking every Trooper in the room made their way to the front for a handshake and a thank you. After he spoke and had left, every Trooper in attendance told me I was right, he is a legend. In speaking to T hunder later he had the audacity to thank me for inviting him to speak. As our department continues to get younger, I feel it is important we remember who got us here. We can talk about our reputation and how it was built all we want, but seeing it and having a person with Thunder’s experience and knowledge speak to our members is invaluable. Be safe. ■ “It is up to us to live up to the legacy that was left for us, and to leave a legacy that is worthy of our children and of future generations.” 26 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 27 Register of Deeds In Memory of Our Retirees Karsen James Moots, pictured with big brother Kellen (4-1/2). Born to Tpr. James Moots (Lansing Post) and wife, Kylie, on September 17, 2014. Karsen weighed 7 lbs., 8 oz., and was 21" long. Tpr. James L. Adams (Ret.) 55th Recruit School 8/20/1936 – 12/24/2014 D/Sgt. John H. Wilmer (Ret.) 86th Recruit School 6/6/1946 – 12/24/2014 Lucille Lynne Spencer, daughter of Trooper Drew Spencer (Lansing Post) and wife, Jamie, was born September 27, 2014. Lucille weighed 7 lbs., 3 oz. and was 20-1/2" long. She joins her siblings Jonah and Hazel at home. Sgt. Milton D. Eddy (Ret.) 19th Recruit School 5/31/1918 – 1/1/2015 D/Lt. Albert J. Ruff (Ret.) 60th Recruit School 5/19/1936 – 1/6/2015 F/Lt. Jay D. Kennedy (Ret.) 37th Recruit School 3/8/1932 – 1/13/2015 Sgt. John Chargo (Ret.) 65th Recruit School 9/19/1938 – 1/18/2015 Emma Ann Hopp, daughter of Trooper Nathan Hopp (Tri-City Post) and wife, Lisa, was born October 4, 2014. Emma weighed 7 lbs., 13 oz. and was 18-3/4" long. She joins her big brother Ethan (3 years old) at home. 28 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ Tpr. Harlan L. Cole (Ret.) 70th Recruit School 10/11/1942 – 1/26/2015 D/F/Lt. Willis H. Myers (Ret.) 28th Recruit School 11/9/1922 – 2/11/2015 Tpr. Dean E. Johnson (Ret.) 46th Recruit School 12/22/1930 – 3/2/2015 Trooper’s Legacy Lives On After 40 Years WBKB December 5, 2014 Reprinted with permission. 40 years ago today a law enforcement official in Alpena lost his life on duty, but his legacy still lives on across town. “A lot of people remember the situation, you know, most of the town does that was here at the time, anyway.” It was forty years ago when Larry Forreider’s life was taken while on duty. But up to that moment, he was living his dream by serving as a Michigan State Police Trooper. “I believe it had a lot to do with the fact that he liked to help people, and he thought that was a field where he could help people.” He and Betty Thom met during college at North Central Michigan College in Petoskey. The two were married in 1963 and shortly after Forreider went into the Air Force. “He was in the air police, guarded the B-52s at Shepherd Air Force Base in Texas.” During his time in service he was awarded the Purple Heart, and later went on to pursue his dream job as a law enforcement agent starting in Flat Rock, Michigan. He, Betty and their two children then made their way to Alpena. “Oh he used to come by the house with the police car and turn the light on, and the sirens, and the whole neighborhood kids would come out.” But the event that happened December 5th, 1974, shocked many in the friendly port of Alpena. “Trooper Forreider and his partner Mike McMasters were patrolling on US-23 North. He saw a vehicle heading North with a burnt out tail-light. They pulled him over, and when the passenger was getting the paperwork Trooper Larry Forreider out of his glovebox, Trooper McMasters noticed a handgun in there. He alerted Trooper Forreider to the handgun. When they were getting the driver out he was able to access the handgun and he shot Trooper Forreider. McMasters returned fire, two of the men ran into the woods and the one that actually shot Trooper Forreider actually took his own life. The other two were captured. It was a sorrowful event, but his legacy still lives on at the Michigan State Police Post in Alpena … “Anybody I’ve ever spoken to that knew Trooper Forreider just speaks so highly of him as a citizen and as a Trooper. That memory is something that all the Troopers that are still here can aspire to, and live up to.” And across town, he is remembered and honored by many. “Just the fact that people do take the time to remember him, and the things people have done for me are just incredible.” ■ VIDEO: http://www.wbkb11.com/news/local/ 6229-trooper-s-legacy-lives-on-after-40-years ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 29 From the Archives ... 100 YEAR ANNIVERSARY MSP PROJECT ’57 A Day With A State Trooper in 1941 By: Sgt. Jack Shepherd From 1938 until 1947 the Michigan State Police in cooperation with the Department of Natural Resources published a monthly magazine called “Field and Street.” This publication was dedicated to the school children of the Upper Peninsula and was devoted to the cause of bringing a better understanding between the youth of that generation and the two sponsoring agencies. The following is an excerpt from the March, 1941 issue entitled, “A Day With A State Trooper.” Are you one of those people who think that the life of a state trooper consists only of riding up and down the highways in a shiny patrol car adorned with a golden insignia? Well, if you are, it might be well if you could spend a day with one of these blue and gray clad men. Let’s take a peek into the every day life of one of these officers by taking an imaginary look in his diary. We might see something like this: 7:30 A.M. - Up with the alarm clock this morning. Took a shower, shaved, brushed teeth. Shined shoes and putts, then washed hands and cleaned nails. Made bed and cleaned up room. Brushed off uniform, then went to the garage and made morning inspection of patrol car. 8:15 A.M. - Ate a light breakfast at the restaurant with patrol partner. 8:45 A.M. - Took inspection kit and patrolled to a nearby town and inspected a carload of kerosene for a filling station. 9:30 A.M. - Visited the home of a young man who has his application in the State police and investi- 30 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ gated him, then took the paper to his references and gathered their opinions for the Commissioner. 10:30 A.M. - Visited the office of the Sheriff, took a stack of new finger-print blanks to him, also stayed to see if there was anything we could help him with. Also visited the city police station to see if there were any messages for us. 11:00 A.M. - Outside of town, patrolling the highway. Stopped two log trucks and warned them to put another chain over the load, thereby making it safer. Assisted a man who had no jack in changing a tire. Warned a pedestrian to get over on the left side of the highway. 12:00 Noon - Had dinner in a restaurant in a small town on the main highway. 12:45 P.M. - On the highway patrol ling again. Picked up two rather suspicious looking hitchhikers and questioned. Found they had enough credentials to identify themselves and were OK. Removed a board from the road that had dropped off a truck. 1:25 P.M. - Stopped at two country schools where we had speaking engagements and talked to the children about safety in walking to and from school. Also left a few extra copies of Field And Street we had with us, and the teacher gave them to some students who had requested them for some relatives in another part of the state. 2:00 P.M. - Back on the road. Gave a man a summons for running his automobile on last year’s license plates, a thing he admitted that he had been doing for some time. 2:30 P.M. - Helped a farmer get his horses off the road and back into the field from where they had roken out. Also assisted him in b repairing the fence. 3:15 P.M. - Got a call on the radio to call the post by telephone. Called from a store and found that we were to investigate a chicken stealing case at a farmer’s home not far from where we were. Patrolled there and got the full details from the farmer, also a piece of window glass containing fingerprints to be taken back to the laboratory. 5:30 P.M. - Helped a woman get her car started by pushing the vehicle. Warned another pedestrian to get on the left hand side of the road. 6:00 P.M. - Went to the radio station and gave a short talk on “Un-American Activities,” also asked people to assist us in preventing accidents by observing the rules of proper driving. 6:20 P.M. - Ate supper at the restaurant. 7:00 P.M. - Returned to the post, and were almost immediately sent out on a bad accident on the main highway south of town. After arriving, took the injured to the hospital, then policed traffic while the wrecker towed both cars away. Also got the information for an accident report. 9:30 P.M. - Patrolling the main highway. Stopped five cars and gave them inspection slips for defective head and tail lights. Issued a summons to one careless individual who let the driver’s license expire eight months before. 10:30 P.M. - Arrived back at the post and made all reports for the day out on typewriter. 11:30 P.M. - Went to bed. Certainly hope nothing happens before that alarm clock sings off in the morning. SPONSORSHIP FORM (Donations can be made on-line at: www.mspta.net) The Michigan Department of State Police will be celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2017 (1917- 2017). Retired and active members are in the process of refurbishing a 1957 Ford Custom 300 as a MSP patrol vehicle replica. A trailer will also be purchased to transport the vehicle to special events. Sponsorship donations offer many opportunities for businesses and private individuals to be a part of the MSP 100th Anniversary celebration. Platinum Sponsor Level Donation / $1000 • Includes business/person name displayed on trailer and show board, vehicle parked in front of business (5 days), framed picture of vehicle, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. Gold Sponsor Level Donation / $500 • Includes business/person name displayed on trailer and show board, vehicle parked in front of business (3 days), framed picture of vehicle, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. Silver Sponsor Level Donation / $250 • Includes business/person name displayed on trailer and show board, vehicle parked in front of business (1 day), framed picture of vehicle, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. Bronze Sponsor Level Donation / $125 • Includes business/person name displayed on trailer and show board, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. Private Collection Level Donation / $25 • Includes name listed on show board, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. In-Kind Donation • Depends on the amount/value of contribution, includes name listed on show board, letter of thanks from 100th Anniversary Committee. All donations to Project ’57 will be used specifically for this project and donations are tax deductible. Please print your business information below. Business/Individual Name: Contact Name: Address: City / State / Zip: Phone: Email: Make checks payable to: MSTAF/ PROJECT ’57 Mail form with payment to: MSTAF/ PROJECT ’57, 1715 Abbey Road, Suite B, East Lansing, MI 48823 ▪ Winter 2015 ▪ 31 The Ingham County Sheriff ’s Office lost one of their own in the early morning hours of December 7, 2014. Deputy Grant Whitaker lost control of his vehicle, during a pursuit, struck a tree and died. The vehicle he was pursuing did not stop and remained at large for several days. The shock and disbelief of such a sudden death can be overwhelming. When these tragedies happen, nothing can be said that will ease the pain of a grieving family or department. Although words can sometimes be ineffective, actions speak volumes. With that in mind, members of the First District took over the investigation of the crash and pursuit. The MSP used unlimited resources with First District personnel working many hours in an effort to support the ICSO. The investigation resulted in an arrest within a week of the incident. The subject was charged with fleeing to elude causing death and operating a vehicle on a suspended license causing death. I hope that our actions helped relieve some of the stress Dep. Whitaker’s department was going through. I have worked with the ICSO for several years and know the quality of their people. I also know, that if our roles had reversed, they would have done the same thing. – Sgt. John Faccio (Lansing Post) Final Call Deputy Sheriff Grant William Whitaker Ingham County Sheriff ’s Office End of Watch: Sunday, December 7, 2014 Age: 25 Tour of Duty: 1 year, 6 months Badge Number: 5497 Cause of Death: Automobile Accident Date of Incident: December 7, 2014 Deputy Sheriff Grant Whitaker was killed in a vehicle crash during a pursuit on Dexter Trail, one mile east of Route 52, at approximately 2:00 a.m. Deputy Whitaker’s patrol car left the roadway and struck a tree during the pursuit, causing him to suffer fatal injuries. The vehicle he was pursuing continued to flee. The driver of the vehicle was arrested several days later and charged with fleeing to elude causing death and operating a vehicle on a suspended license causing death. Deputy Whitaker served with the Ingham Coiunty Sheriff’s Office for 1-1/2 years. He had previously served with the Stockbridge Police Department and Waterloo Township Police Department. ■ Trooper Nicholas Dees Oklahoma Highway Patrol End of Watch: Saturday, January 31, 2015 Age: 30 Tour of Duty: 1 year, 6 months Badge Number: 731 Cause of Death: Struck by Vehicle Date of Incident: January 31, 2015 Trooper Nicholas Dees was struck and killed by a vehicle near mile marker 195 on I-40, east of Shawnee. He and another trooper were investigating a wreck involving a semi-truck on westbound I-40 at approximately 10:00 p.m. when a vehicle went around their patrol cars before striking both troopers. Trooper Dees died at the scene. The other trooper suffered serious injuries. The subject who caused the crash was arrested and charged in connection with the incident. Trooper Dees served with the Oklahoma Highway Patrol for approximately 18 months. ■ 32 ▪ Michigan Trooper ▪ Tpr. Harold E. Anderson Sgt. Milan Pratt Tpr. John P. Clinton Sgt. Harvey Bolen Tpr. William F. Martz Tpr. Howard H. Funk Cpl. Sam Mapes Tpr. Delos A. Williams Tpr. John S. Burke Tpr. Richard F. Hammond Tpr. Irvine F. Wurm Tpr. John W. Cain Tpr. Charles T. Wood Tpr. Ralph L. Broullire Tpr. John D. Ryan Tpr. George R. Branny Sgt. Perry L. Critchell Tpr. Calvin R. Jones Tpr. George E. Lappi Tpr. Bert A. Pozza Tpr. Dugald A. Pellot Tpr. Albert W. Souden Det. Robert R. Gonser Tpr. Carl P. Lindberg Tpr. Roger M. Adams Tpr. Gary T. Rampy Tpr. Charles B. Stark Tpr. Steven B. DeVries Tpr. Darryl M. Rantanen Tpr. Larry L. Forreider Tpr. Norman R. Killough D/Sgt. Harry Sorenson D/Sgt. David Hubbard Tpr. Allan Peterson Tpr. Craig A. Scott Tpr. Vicki Moreau-DeVries Tpr. Tony Thames Tpr. Robert Mihalik Tpr. Paul L. Hutchins Tpr. James E. Boland Tpr. Kermit Fitzpatrick Tpr. James R. DeLoach Tpr. Steven J. Niewiek Tpr. Byron J. Erickson Tpr. Bryon S. Egelski Tpr. Manuel H. Fields Tpr. Frederick A. Hardy Tpr. Rick L. Johnson Tpr. Kevin M. Marshall Tpr. Jeffrey J. Werda Tpr. Paul K. Butterfield II March 12, 1921 April 15, 1922 January 8, 1923 May 4, 1923 March 12, 1925 July 8, 1926 May 1, 1927 July 30, 1929 October 13, 1930 January 20, 1937 January 26, 1941 November 26, 1941 April 14, 1942 March 16, 1943 March 3, 1950 April 12, 1950 March 20, 1954 February 10, 1956 November 19, 1956 November 19, 1956 September 30, 1957 September 3, 1959 August 8, 1968 May 26, 1969 May 14, 1971 December 31, 1971 December 31, 1971 October 12, 1972 May 27, 1974 December 5, 1974 October 7, 1978 December 5, 1978 September 16, 1980 August 29, 1981 February 9, 1982 July 22, 1982 June 12, 1983 September 9, 1984 August 29, 1985 July 26, 1987 July 7, 1991 February 1, 1992 February 2, 1992 July 31, 1993 July 11, 1994 August 27, 1994 November 6, 1999 May 6, 2000 July 7, 2003 April 6, 2011 September 9, 2013 Non Profit Org. US Postage PAID Lansing, MI Permit #515 MICHIGAN TROOPER Michigan State Police Troopers Association 1715 Abbey Road Suite B East Lansing MI 48823 Sine The badge number on the cover of the Michigan Trooper is in honor of Tpr. Paul Butterfield II, badge number 1190. On September 9, 2013, Tpr. Butterfield was shot and killed while making a traffic stop on Custer Road, near Townline Road, in Mason County, at approximately 6:20 pm. A few minutes after radioing in the stop, a citizen called 911 to report a trooper had been shot. Responding units located Tpr. Butterfield on the ground suffering from a gunshot wound to the head. He was flown to Munson Medical Center where he succumbed to his wounds while in surgery. Trooper Paul Kenyon Butterfield II, age 43, joined the Michigan State Police in 1999 as part of the 118th Trooper Recruit School. His assignments included the Manistee and Hart Posts. Trooper Butterfield was a U.S. Army veteran and had served with the Michigan State Police for 14 years. He is the 51st Michigan State Police officer killed in the line of duty. Pari Next Quarterly Meeting Saturday, April 25, 2015 (Lodging Friday, 4/24 & Saturday, 4/25) Bavarian Inn Lodge – Frankenmuth, MI Registration Deadline is Friday, April 3, 2015 Call: Toll Free (855) 652-7200 • Local (616) 776-6450 Online: www.bavarianinn.com Identify yourself as a member of the MSPTA, Group Code #11Z0X3.
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