Catalog 1.1.4 Duct diffuser RRA Orford Arts Centre, Orford, Canada Duct Diffuser NAD Klima content RRA model Description, areas of application and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 1 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 2 Range of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 3 Selecting the number of slots with offset drums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . RRA 4 Selecting the number of slots with roller nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 5 Functioning, airflow and direction of airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 6 Performance diagrams Airflow speed – RRA with offset drums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 7 Vertical airflow speed (offset drums). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 8 Airflow speed – RRA with roller nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 9 Acoustic power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 10 Loss of pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 11 Calculation example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 12 Dimensions and weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 13 Suspension of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 14 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 17 Codification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 18 Codification of the anchorage system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RRA 20 1.1.4 RRA C Munich Airport, Germany NAD Klima Duct Diffuser Description, areas of application and benefits The RRA is an in-duct diffuser developed for commercial, industrial and rest areas. It is ideal for applications where the technology must be not only efficient but also integrated into the architectural design. Thanks to NAD Klima’s technology of integrated offset drums and/or the clean nozzles and drums, the circular RRA diffuser offers a multitude of air direction choices. All air conditioning and heating solutions are found in one application which combines technology, aesthetics and comfort. Areas of application - Commercial industry - Ventilated or large rooms - Office areas - Entry halls, Atriums - Commercial and industrial areas - Buildings with wood frames - Public spaces - Air curtains with nozzles Benefits - Adjustment of the jet of air between diffusers; divergent, vertical and all other intermediate positions. - Easy adaption of the airflow for use in various spaces. - A combination of all types of jet in one diffuser. - Rapid reduction in speeds and differences of temperature thanks to strong induction - Installation in any kind of system of ducts (horizontal, vertical etc.) - Connects to any duct or accessory which complies with SMACNA standards. - Powder coated paint from the RAL color chart. - Its finish allows easy cleaning (with a multifilament cloth) RRA in-duct diffuser with offset drums - Eliminates secondary attachments and traditional diffusers. RRA in-duct diffuser with roller nozzle - Offset drums allow an adjustment of the airflow in a 180° range - Possibility of reducing the total airflow up 25% in VAV. - Possibility of removing additional heating sources in certain conditions. Subject to technical changes. Version 17 / 06 / 2015 1.1.4 RRA 1 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Configuration Operation of the RRA Assembly The in-duct diffuser can be installed in any type of system and in any position (horizontal, vertical etc.) The flow of air traverses the diffuser along its length and the expelled air is intercepted by perpendicular fins and the offset rollers. Many diffusers can be mounted in the duct one after the other but must be balanced using accessories and ducts. Composition The RRA in-duct diffuser is a smooth circular pipe on which the slots are mounted in the direction of the length. The number of slots is only limited by the diameter of the duct and is regulated by the amount of air to be circulated by the diffuser. The slots contain the ABS offset drums or ABS roller nozzles (black, cream or white) with a length of 100mm. The drums are provided with alphanumeric guides which allow adjustment of the airflow pattern across a 180° angle. The RRA diffuser is constructed in diameters from 200mm up to 1419mm. Metallic reinforcements are installed on the interior of ducts wider than 433mm to maintain the circular shape. At each extremity, a groove with an EPDM gasket is installed to provide a seal if multiple sections are to be attached. The RRA diffuser sections are connected by connection sleeves which are adapted to the diameter of the duct. Accessories All of the standard accessories (elbows, connection sleeves, reduction connectors, multi-branch connectors, etc.) are available in the exact dimensions of the duct. Standard Sleeve (120 mm) (RRA are joined) X X=0 The RRA diffuser is generally installed in visible areas and is recommended for many reasons, one of which being aesthetics. The same finish is used for all the accessories which are situated in the same visible area. Passive ducts without slots are available in the same dimensions as the active RRAs. 120 X Special Sleeve ( Spacing between RRA ) X = from 1 mm to 1380 mm X Ducts Active duct Bivelled end cap Passive duct Accessories Sleeve Sleeve inside Cap Wheel cone Centric Reducer Excentric reducer Branch “ S” Branch “ T ” Branch “ W ” Branch “ D ” Elbows 15° 2 30° 1.1.4 45° RRA 60° 90° curved 90° straight Branch “ Q ” Subject to technical changes. Version 01 / 05 / 2015 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Range of application Maximum installation space Installation height of of the RRA H Recommended sspace between RRA X MAXIMUM m (ft) m (ft) 50 - 120 (9 - 22) ≤ 3 (10) 5 (16) 120 - 150 (22 - 27) 3 - 4.5 (10 - 15) 7 (22) 150 - 170 (27 - 31) 4.5 - 7 (15 - 23) 8 (26) Air flow by meter of slot of .RRA Vo m3/h/m (cfm/li. ft) x x x x x x x Cooling only: keep the maximum distance X depending on the height, but keep the airflow by meter of the slot at 50 – 120m3/h/m. Aerodynamic balancing and placement of the reducers To optimize the uniform airflow in the sections of the RRA diffuser, we recommend the installation of a reducer after the fifth (5th) active section (see 1). To preserve the uniformity of diameter in a diffusion section, a balancing key can replace the reducer after the fifth (5th) active section (see 2). If there is no balancing key or a reducer, we recommend the installation of a balancing register before or after the fourth (4th) section as shown (see 3). x Selection of the diameter For a lower flow than 1400 cfm, use the following table: perforated register 3 exterior wall of duct RRA Slot 3 Ø recommended below 280 cfm 200 mm (8 in.) 281cfm to 460 cfm 251 mm (10 in.) 461cfm to 650 cfm 303 mm (12 in.) 651 cfm to 1100 cfm 353 mm (14 in.) 1101 cfm to 1400 cfm 403 mm (16 in.) For higher flow to 1400 cfm, select a duct diameter (see diameters in the codification on page 18) for a maximum air speed of 1000 cfm. eccentric drum 3 section with register 2 1 Subject to technical changes. Version 29 / 05 / 2015 Flow range 3 3 1.1.4 RRA 3 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Selecting the number of slots with offset drums Important : To make the selection of RRA, the total airflow must be calculated for a 1m length of active slots. m3/h/m (cfm/li.ft) 1500 (269) 1360 (243) 1300 (233) (179) 900 (161) 850 (152) (143) 750 (134) 700 (125) 680 (122) . Air flow V by active slot lengths of 1 m 600 (108) 600 (107) (90) 510 (91) Specifications: Height at the bottom of the duct:. H = 4.00 m Airflow by diffuser: Vo = 520 m3/h Cooling: ∆T = - 10°C Heating: ∆T = +10°C Length of the RRA: LR = 1500 mm 1190 (213) 1200 (215) 1020 (183) 1050 (188) 960(172) 900 (161) 840 (150) 720 (129) Research: 1- Airflow per meter of slot section 2- Number of slots n 600 (107) 480 (86) Solution: 1 1-The length of RRA slot is determined by the following : LS = LR - 200 mm = 1300 mm We find the airflow by meter of slot section: . . Vo [m3/h RRA] X F = Vo[m3/h/m] 520 [m3/h] X 0.77 = 400 [m3/h/m] 450 (81) (72) 340 (61) (54) (36) (18) 360 (64) 300 (54) 240 (43) 2 170 (30) 150 (27) 120 (21) 2 (9) number of slots (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . Using the diagram “Selecting the number of slos”, for a height of 4m and with a heating application, we find the number of slots: n=3 8 m3/h/m/slot (cfm/li.ft/slot) Air Flow by meter of slot of RRA V0 Cooling only for all heights. Airflow conversion by meter of slot length : . . Vo [m3/h/m RRA] X F = Vo [m3/h/m] . . Vo [cfm/RRA] X F = Vo [cfm/li.ft.] 50 - 120 (10-22) Heating and cooling or cooling only for heights ≤ 3.0m Heating and cooling or heating only for heights of 3.0m – 4.5m * 120 - 150 (22 - 27) Heating and cooling or heating only for heights of 4.5m – 7.0m* * validate the sound level 150 - 170 (27 - 31) Lenght of In the case where heating mode is being used for heights greater than 3m it cannot be selected for RRA the initial flow, reduce the length of the slot Ls in respect to the airflow by meter of vent recommended. active slots lengths of 1 m active slots lengths of 1 ft LR 75 DN 200 - 1400 75 60 4 LS (ex : 1300) LR (ex : 1500) 1.1.4 RRA 60 1 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 Slot lenght LS (mm) (800) (900) (1000) (1100) (1200) (1300) (1400) (1500) (1600) [Li.ft.] Multiplication factor F [2.62] [2.95] [3.28] [3.60] [3.94] [4.27] [4.60] [4.92] [5.25] Standard Subject to technical changes. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 [0.382] [0.339] [0.305] [0.278] [0.254] [0.235] [0.217] [0.203] [0.190] Duct Diffuser NAD Klima with roller nozzles Important : To facilitate the selection of the RRA, the total airflow should be calculated for lengths of the active vents of 1m. m3/h/m (cfm/li.ft) 2800 (501) 2720 (487) 2600 (466) 2400 (423) 2380 (426) 2400 (423) Specifications: Height at the bottom of the duct: H = 6.5 m . Airflow by diffuser: Vo = 1040 m3/h Heating: ∆T = +10°C Length of the RRA: LR = 1500 mm 2200 (388) 2000 (358) 2040 (365) 1800 (322) 2100 (376) 1800 (322) 1700 (304) 1600 (287) 1500 (269) 1400 (250) 1360 (243) . Air flow V by active slot lengths of 1 m 1200 (215) Research: 1- Airflow per metre of slot section 2- Number of slots n 1200 (215) 1000 (179) 1020 (183) Solution: 1- The length of the slots and nozzles of the RRA is determined by the following: LS = LR - 200 mm = 1300 mm The airflow s calculated by number of slot section metres V. o [m3/h RRA] X F = V. o[m3/h/m] 1040 [m3/h] X 0.77 = 800 [m3/h/m] 800 (143) 800 (143) 680 (122) 600 (107) 400 (72) 600 (107) 2 340 (60) 300 (53) 240 (42) 200 (36) number of slots (n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . Air Flow by meter of slot of the RRA V0 2- We find the airflow by meter of slot with the diagram “Selecting the number of slots” and for a height of 6.5m and with a heating application we find the number of slots: n=3 8 m3/h/m/slot (cfm/li.ft/slot) Heating only for ceiling heights of 4,5 m - 6,0 m 240 - 300 (43 - 54) Heating only for ceiling heights of 6,0 m - 7,5 m 300 - 340 (54 - 61) -If the heating mode to the heights above 3 m can be selected to an initial rate, reduce the length Ls of the slot in accordance with the air flow per meter of recommended slot. active slots lengths of 1 m active slots lengths of 1 ft 75 Lenght of the RRA LR DN 200 - 1400 75 Conversion and airflow by length for a 1 meter slot : . . Vo [m3/h/m RRA] X F = Vo [m3/h/m] . . Vo [cfm/RRA] X F = Vo [cfm/li.ft.] 60 LS (ex : 1300) LR (ex : 1500) 60 1 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 Slot lenght LS (mm) (800) (900) (1000) (1100) (1200) (1300) (1400) (1500) (1600) [Li.ft.] [2.62] [2.95] [3.28] [3.60] [3.94] [4.27] [4.60] [4.92] [5.25] Multiplication factor F 1.25 1.11 1.00 0.91 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.67 0.63 [0.382] [0.339] [0.305] [0.278] [0.254] [0.235] [0.217] [0.203] [0.190] Standard Sous réserve de modifications techniques. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 1.1.4 RRA 5 NAD Klima Duct Diffuser Functioning, airflow and direction of airflow Control the direction of the air jet Due to the different pressure zones created by the offset rollers, the airflow can be adjusted through a 180° range. Application examples – slots at 0° air direction Direction of the air 21/DE Diffuse DFR 1.8 m (6 ft) figure A BC/EF Diffuse DFE AB /DE Diffuse DFA 1.8 m (6 ft) AB/EF Diffuse DFH figure B max. 6 m (20 ft) 1.8 m (6 ft) figure C RRA diffuser with offset drums and/or nozzles RRA diffuser with offset drums RRA diffuser with offset drums As a result, the combinations of airflow are almost infinite. In manufacture, the ducts are individually adjusted for each project. The standard setting of the drums is set to diffusion mode in the positions “21” and “65” alternately. As a result, the divergent mode allows jets to blow in better defined directions. This mode also allows a longer projection of the airflow. In specific zones which are habitually difficult to cover, a specialized setting can be created. Figures C and D, show the relationship between the position of the offset drum and the direction of the exiting airflow. Note, to maximize the air projection, multiple jets can be orientated in the same direction to optimize the coverage of a zone, even when heating. This setting produces strong induction which can be used to meet heating and cooling needs thereby creating high mixing levels. Figures A and B show the settings which are most frequently used. CD Diverging DVV AB-EF Diffuse DFH CD Diverging DVV Application examples slots at +90° All Heights CD/ EF Diffuse DFT AB/ CD Diffuse DFN 21- 65 Diverging DVS 1.8 m (6 ft) max. 5.4 m (18 ft) 21/65 Diffuse DFS max. 4 m (13 ft) 65/BC Diffuse DFL max. 3 m (10 ft) (This is demonstrated in the figure below) 1.8 m (6 ft) figure D RRA diffuser with offset drums and/or nozzles 180° (12h) Indexing range Air Flow min. max. offset Drum -90° (9 h) 0° (6 h) +90° (3 h) Note : Coding faces the air jet Direction of air low Roller Nozzle (DRB) 6 1.1.4 RRA Subject to technical changes. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Performance diagrams RRA with offset drums V max= k1 x Vmax diagram Airstream pattern (drum position) Diffuse (1 x 2 1 / 1x 6 5) standard 3 2 Number of slots n Divergence (half left 2 1 half right 6 5) See example on page 10 1 m3/h/m slot cfm/li. ft/ slot 7 Volume flow V˙ 0 Airflow distance after the blast y[m] 9 11 13 14 16 133 21 24 27 18 29 2,2 4 m ) v 00 y (1 cit ) lo 4m (1 20 ve y air flo w Air flow distance x [m] y = 2.2 m ax = 0,4 m (6 /s 0) 6 (8 (5 0p 0) i/m ) (4 0) (3 0) 5 1.8 m 8 X X X 7 °F X °C 41 y Vertical (All C D) Subject to technical changes. Version 29 /05 / 2015 Vertical penetration depth ymax [m] y T ∆ ce ren e ff di ure rat e mp Te °F °C 50 °C °F 68 °C °F 86 °C 4°F 10 1.1.4 RRA 7 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Vertical airflow speed 22 18 16 14 13 11 Ai rF low V˙ 9c fm /p /hi.li./f /m en slote t with offset drums 3 3 6 24 27 13 5 1 2 7 4 Temperature ∆T [°C] number of slots n x[m] y X Vertical deviation y [m] The values of y are valuable for the “horizontal jet diffusion” setting. For the setting “horizontal jet divergence”, the value is multiplied by the factor 0.9. 8 1.1.4 RRA Additionnal airflow deviation ∆y as a result of the airflow discharge angle Subject to technical changes. Version 29 / 05 / 2015 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Airflow speed 3 2 200 266 300 170 cfm/li. ft/ slot 30 Volume flow V˙ 0 36 48 54 350 400 500 600 800 1000 1200 63 107 143 179 215 72 0f pm ) 11 90 in heating ) ) 40 00 ) 60 ) 00 0) (4 00 3,5 (7 5,0 ) 3,0 (6 00 5,5 ) 2,2 5( 45 2,0 6,0 4,5 4,0 3,0 1°F C4 5° 6,5 Vertical penetration ymax [m (2 0,8 air Air Flow distance y or x+y [m] flo 1,0 4 8,5 8,0 7,5 7,0 Subject to technical changes. Version 29 / 05 / 2015 (1 0,7 (1 (1 20 ) (1 00 ) 50 cit ve lo 5 w 6,5 y 7,0 0,6 v ma x = 7,5 y ) 30 0,2 0,1 8,0 5( 0,1 m 9,0 ) /s (2 10 0,5 x See example on page 5 1 m3/h/m slot 5( Number of slots n with roller nozzles 6,0 ce n ere 5,5 5,0 4,5 re 7 e mp 6 Te u rat diff ∆T C 0° =1 °F 50 °F 20 °C 68 °F 86 F °C 104° 0 3 C ° 40 4,0 3,5 1.1.4 RRA 9 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Acoustic power with offset drums Data: figure E 2080 m3/h 4 3 LR = 1500mm LS = 1300mm - Total airflow: - Number of RRA sections: - Number of slots per RRA: - Length of the RRA: - Length of the slot: 2 37 Research: po sit 1A io n A o CD B rF or 6 EF - What is the acoustic power generated LWA ? Solution : dr um To determine the acoustic power generated by the RRA diffuser, it is necessary to calculate the air flow by meter of slot. Acoustic power level L WA [dB(A)] 1 From the total airflow, the number of RRA sections and slots we find: 2080m3/h ÷ 3 slots = 173 m3/h per slot. For a slot length of 1300mm, we calculate the airflow by meter of slot: 173 m3/h X 0.77 = 133 m3/h/m /slot (see page 4). 1 In the acoustic power diagram we read: L WA diagram= 37 dB(A) 2 The table below and the number of slots n=3 : ∆L WA= 6.8 dB(A) 3 Finally, the acoustic power generated is: LWA = LWA diagram + ∆LWA = 43.8 dB(A) - 10 dB(A) = 33.8 dB(A) 1 m3/h/m slot cfm/li. ft/ slot 7 Volume flow V˙ 0 9 11 13 14 18 133 22 24 25 29 Note : The absorption of the room has not been taken into consideration. For a comparison with North American values, reduce the acoustic power by -10. LWA = LWA Diagram + ∆LWA Number of slot LR n ∆LWA S LR LR S ∆LWA S ∆LWA 3 LR = duct length 10 1.1.4 RRA LS = slot length Standard Subject to technical changes. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Loss of pressure "D" D 5 m/s (1000 fpm) mm (in.) D D D 90° 60° 45° Pa / m (" water / 100ft) Pa in. water Pa ΔP drum ΔPL* Reducer d L ΔP Pressure drop by diameter of regular duct Diameter of the duct r __ = 1.5 D ΔP * Pressure loss by diameter in elbows ΔP duct 14° in. water Pa in. water Pa in. water 0.8 0.003 Air flow for slot length of 1 meter Excentric drums Jet nozzles m /hm (cfm/ft) ΔP Loss of pressure over all drums (1A/F6) Pa ( " water ) 200 (8) 1.63 (0.20) 2.5 0.010 2.0 0.007 1.5 0.005 50 (9) 100 (18) 21 (0.08) 251 (10) 1.31 (0.16) 3.6 0.011 2.1 0.008 1.6 0.006 55 (10) 110 (20) 22 (0.09) 302 (12) 1.06 (0.13) 3.0 0.012 2.3 0.009 1.8 0.008 60 (11) 120 (22) 22 (0.09) 353 (14) 0.82 (0.10) 3.7 0.014 2.9 0.011 2.3 0.009 65 (12) 130 (24) 23 (0.09) 403 (16) 0.73 (0.09) 3.9 0.014 3.0 0.012 2.5 0.010 70 (13) 140 (26) 24 (0.09) 454 (18) 0.65 (0.08) 4.1 0.016 3.3 0.013 2.6 0.010 75 (13) 150 (26) 24 (0.10) 505 (20) 0.57 (0.07) 4.2 0.017 3.3 0.013 2.8 0.011 80 (14) 160 (28) 25 (0.10) 556 (22) 0.49 (0.06) 4.6 0.018 3.5 0.014 3.1 0.011 85 (15) 170 (30) 26 (0.10) 607 (24) 0.41 (0.05) 5.0 0.020 3.8 0.016 3.6 0.012 90 (16) 180 (32) 27 (0.11) 657 (26) 0.41 (0.05) 5.1 0.020 3.9 0.017 3.6 0.012 95 (17) 190 (34) 27 (0.11) 708 (28) 0.37 (0.045) 5.3 0.021 4.0 0.017 3.7 0.014 100 (18) 200 (36) 28 (0.11) 759 (30) 0.37 (0.045) 5.4 0.021 4.1 0.018 3.7 0.014 105 (19) 210 (38) 29 (0.12) 810 (32) 0.33 (0.040) 5.5 0.022 4.2 0.018 3.9 0.015 110 (20) 220 (40) 30 (0.12) 861 (34) 0.29 (0.035) 6.0 0.024 4.4 0.019 4.3 0.016 115 (21) 230 (42) 31 (0.12) 911 (36) 0.29 (0.035) 6.1 0.024 4.4 0.019 4.3 0.016 120 (22) 240 (44) 33 (0.13) 962 (38) 0.24 (0.030) 6.5 0.025 4.9 0.022 4.8 0.017 125 (22) 250 (44) 34 (0.14) 1013 (40) 0.24 (0.030) 6.5 0.025 4.9 0.022 4.8 0.017 130 (23) 260 (46) 35 (0.14) 1064 (42) 0.24 (0.030) 6.5 0.025 5.0 0.022 4.8 0.017 135 (24) 270 (48) 36 (0.14) 1115 (44) 0.20 (0.025) 6.9 0.027 5.3 0.023 5.3 0.018 140 (25) 280 (50) 38 (0.15) 1165 (46) 0.20 (0.025) 7.0 0.029 5.4 0.023 5.3 0.018 145 (26) 290 (52) 39 (0.16) 1216 (48) 0.20 (0.025) 7.0 0.029 5.4 0.023 5.3 0.018 150 (27) 300 (54) 40 (0.16) 1267 (50) 0.16 (0.020) 8.0 0.031 6.1 0.026 6.3 0.022 155 (28) 310 (56) 42 (0.17) 1318 (52) 0.16 (0.020) 8.1 0.032 6.2 0.026 6.3 0.022 160 (29) 320 (58) 43 (0.17) 1369 (54) 0.16 (0.020) 8.1 0.032 6.2 0.026 6.3 0.022 165 (30) 330 (60) 44 (0.18) 1419 (56) 0.16 (0.020) 8.2 0.033 6.3 0.026 6.3 0.022 170 (31) 340 (62) 45 (0.18) *ΔPL Equivalence in lenght of pressure loss ** Based on ∆P = 0.82 Pa/m (0.1 " of water / 100ft) Correction factor for different air velocity in duct : ΔP = F x ΔP (v=1000 fpm) Air velocity in duct ΔP Pressure drop by diameter in straight duct Factor of correction ΔP Pressure drop in elbows for different adjustments of drums : ΔP = F x ΔP (standard adjustment) ΔP Pressure drop in reducer m/s (fpm) F F F Roll adjustment 1A/F6 3 (600) 0.4 0.8 0.4 AB/EF 1.0 4 (800) 0.7 0.9 0.6 CD 1.1 5 (1000) 1.0 1.0 1.0 21/65 1.1 6 (1200) 1.4 1.1 1.4 32/54 1.4 7 (1400) 1.8 1.2 2.0 CD/65-CD/21 1.1 Subject to technical changes. Version 01 / 05 / 2015 Recommended F 1.0 1.1.4 RRA 11 NAD Klima Duct Diffuser Calculation example 20 m Zone 1 Zone 2 1500 10 m Total air flow : 1232 m3/h (725 cfm) Direction of the air flow 4m 5m Total air flow : 4160 m3/h (2908 cfm) Data: Air diffusion in two zones Air speed in the duct 5 m/s (1000 ppm) Temperature difference ∆T = +10°C Height at the bottom of the duct 4m Zone 1:consists of two(2) sections Section n° 1: - 4 x (active RRA, L = 1500 mm, D = 657 mm ) - airflow per RRA: 520 m3/h Section n° 2: - 1 reducer (657 mm to 505 mm) - 4 x (active RRA, L = 1500 mm, D = 505 mm ) - 1 x (passive RRA, L = 1500 mm, D = 505 mm) - 2 x (90° elbow, D = 505 mm ) - airflow per RRA: 520 m3/h Zone 2 : consists of one section - 1 reducer (505 mm to 302 mm) - 4 x (active RRA, L = 1500 mm, D = 302 mm ) - 1 x (end cap, D = 302 mm) - airflow per RRA: 308 m3/h Questions: 1. What are the total airflows by meter of slot in each zone and the number of corresponding slots? 2. What will the acoustic level LWA be? 3. What are the pressure losses of the installation? Note: For a system height of 3m, a single RRA circular tube is sufficient to cover an area of 10m. - The placement of vents at 0° (6 o’clock) with the drums set in position A B/E F (diffusion). 12 1.1.4 RRA Solutions : 1. The total airflow by meter of slots depends on the airflow diffused by the RRA. Zone 1: For airflow per RRA of 520m3/h 1 and a length of 1500mm, we calculate the airflow by meter of slots: 520 m3/h x 0.77 = 400 m3/h/m The table “Selecting the number of slots”, on page four (4) and for heating mode with a duct height of 4m, we determine the number of slots: n=3. 2 Zone 2: the same way, we calculate the airflow by meter of slot sections: 308 m3/h x 0.77 = 237 m3/h/m We determine the number of slots: n=2. 2. The diagram of acoustic power, the offset drum set in positions 2 1/6 5 (diffusion) and three (3) slots per RRA: 400 m3/h/m ÷ 3 = 133 m3/h/m LWA = LWA DIAGRAM + LWA = 37 + 6.8 - 10 dB(A) = 33.8 dB(A) 3 3. The loss of pressure of the system is due to the restriction of air traversing the drums and air friction against the inner walls of the straight ducts, elbows and reducers. Zone 1, section 1 - The total length of 4 x active RRAs of a diameter D=657mm is: L = 4 x 1500 mm = 6 m, where: ∆P3.2.1 = 6 m x 0.41 Pa/m = 2.5 Pa Zone 1, section 2 - The total length of 4 x active RRAs and 1x passive RRA of diameter D=505mm Is: L=4 x 1500mm = 6m, where: ∆P 3.2.3 = 6 m x 1.06 Pa/m = 6.4 Pa - The total loss of pressure in the straight ducts is: ∆P3.2 = 2.5 + 4.3 + 6.4 = 13 Pa 3.3 The loss of pressure in the elbows. 3.4 The equivalent in length of the loss of pressure for two (2) 90° elbows with a diameter D=505 mm is: ∆PL = 2 x 5.13 m = 10.3 m , where : ∆P3.4 = 10.3 m x 0.57 Pa/m = 6 Pa Finally the total loss of pressure of the system is: ∆P3 = ∆P3.1 + ∆P3.2 + ∆P3.3 + ∆P3.4 so : ∆P3 = 58 3.1 Loss of pressure at the drums: “Loss of pressure” table and an airflow by meter of slots of 133m3/h/m, we read ∆P3.1 = 35 Pa 3.2 The loss of pressure by diameter of the ducts is Note: The first section is sized to fit into a standard spiral without sleeve Subject to technical changes. Version 01 / 05 / 2015 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Dimensions and weight Duct lenght - LR 1000 1500 1700 Slot lenght - LS 800 1300 1500 Weight per slot (Kg) 0.30 0.48 0.56 Weight of the passive RRA (Kg) Diameter of RRA (mm) Sheet thickness : 0.85 mm 200 4.20 6.38 7.15 251 5.28 7.92 8.97 302 6.35 9.52 10.79 353 7.42 11.13 12.69 403 8.47 12.71 14.40 454 9.70 14.48 16.38 Sheet thickness : 1.00 mm 505 12.67 18.93 21.43 556 13.94 20.83 23.58 607 15.69 23.21 26.22 657 16.93 25.07 28.32 708 18.97 27.74 31.25 759 20.33 29.74 33.50 810 21.70 31.73 35.75 861 23.07 33.73 38.00 911 24.40 35.69 40.21 962 26.40 38.31 43.08 1013 27.79 40.35 45.37 1064 29.19 42.38 47.65 1115 30.59 44.41 49.93 1165 31.96 46.40 52.17 1216 33.36 48.43 54.46 1267 34.76 50.46 56.74 1318 36.16 52.49 59.02 1369 37.56 54.52 61.31 1419 38.93 56.51 63.55 Standard Subject to technical changes. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 1.1.4 RRA 13 NAD Klima Duct Diffuser Suspension of the system The RRA diffuser is suspended by threaded rods supplied by the ventilation system vendors (standard method of suspension). On request, rod covers which are the same color as the duct can be supplied to cover the threaded rods. Other methods of suspension are available; suspended from an aluminum rail or suspended by a metallic cable increase the ease of installation. These alternative methods of suspension can also be supplied by NAD Klima. Suspension by threaded rod Rod covers available (optional) flow Air Rod covers available (optional) Suspension by rail flow Air Rails junction Suspension by metallic cable flow Air 14 1.1.4 RRA Subject to technical changes. Version 26 / 06 / 2015 Sport Centre Thibault/GM, Sherbrooke, Québec Library room of the Cegep de Granby Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Specifications 1. Description and physical characteristics 1.1 RRA in-duct diffusers are constructed in 22 gauge (0.853mm caliber) brushed steel for a diameter smaller than 508mm and 1mm (20 gauge) for the diameter greater than or equal to 508mm. These will be supplied with integrated slots which contain offset drums and/or roller nozzles in ABS (black, cream or white). The offset drums are supplied with alphanumeric guides which allow airflow pattern setting across a range of 180°. 2.5 As an option, for a neat finish, when the diffusers pass through a wall or partition, a flange which corresponds to the dimensions of the diffuser and of the same color can be supplied by the manufacturer. 1.2 The same diffuser can be used as a passive duct without slots and without offset drums. 3. 1.3 The exterior of the duct can be painted with a coat of powder coated paint with a “TGIC-free polyester” base, and has a smooth surface which is easy to clean. The color can be chosen by the architect or the client from the standard RAL color chart or other colors on request. The interior of the duct can be painted upon request. 1.4 The circular RRA in-duct diffuser will have a diameter between 200mm and 1419mm. The RRA diffuser is supplied, at each end, with a groove which has an integrated EPDM 65 DURO gasket which ensures a seal when multiple sections are connected. The RRA diffuser sections are joined using connector sleeves. 1.5 To optimize a uniform airflow in the RRA diffuser sections, balancing keys can be installed in the same duct, otherwise reduction connectors must be installed between the sections. Registers must be installed from the fourth (4th) section. 1.6 The ducts have the smoothest surface possible because of integrated joints which are less than 3mm, offering a very neat architectural appearance. The diffusers can be cleaned with a feather duster on an extendable aluminum pole which eliminates the need for a large ladder or lifting basket. 1.7 To maintain the circular shape of the duct and to optimize the smooth exterior surface, metal reinforcements are installed on the interior of ducts more than 433mm (17 inches) in diameter. 2. Installation and method of suspension. 2.1 Suspension of the RRA diffuser is enabled by threaded rods which are supplied by ventilation vendors. 2.2 Optional rod covers in the same color as the RRA diffuser are available and can be supplied by the manufacturer to cover the threaded rods. 2.3 As an option, aluminum suspension rail can also be supplied by the manufacturer. The aluminum rail can be suspended and the RRA diffuser will be zipped onto it, offering another solution for different ceiling types. The rail can be painted the same color as the duct. 2.4 As an option, suspension by “aviation cable” style metallic cables 7x7 or 7x19 in galvanized or stainless steel (304 or 316). Medium to high tensile strength can be supplied by the manufacturer. Subject to technical changes. Version 10 / 06 / 2015 2.6 The standard accessories to be supplied by the manufacturer (elbows, connector sleeves, reduction connectors, multi-branch connectors etc.). Performance The manufacturer will give an approval demonstration. 3.1 The performance curves indicate the speed of air in the distance, the loss of pressure and the level of acoustic power generated by the RRA diffuser. 3.2 A simulation of the airflow trajectory takes into account the physical space and level of comfort in the occupied zone for the three ventilation modes: in cooling mode, in isothermal mode and in heating mode. 4. Setting 4.1 The setting of the offset drums can be adapted to each installation. This setting allows comfortable ventilation throughout the occupied zone with acceptable air speeds at head height (1.8m). This setting should be made by the manufacturer during construction. 4.2 Each RRA diffuser is identified by a label. This label features the number of the RRA diffuser section, the direction of air, the number of slots and the offset drums setting. 4.3 In situations when the internal configuration of the room changes, adjustment of the offset drums is possible even after installation of the RRA diffusers and this can be adapted to the new air diffusion needs. 4.4 The adjustment of the offset drums after installation of the circular diffusers should be made according to the specifications of the manufacturer. 5. Balancing 5.1 The balancing of the RRA diffusers must be executed by a ventilation balancing technician who has a recognized professional qualification. 5.2 The technician must know the offset drum settings for divergent and diffusion modes, the data for which are available in our documentation. 6 - Certification 6.1 The duct diffuser RRA meet the standard of ASTME 162 "Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source" 7. Required quality: NAD Klima RRA model. 1.1.4 RRA 17 Duct Diffuser NAD Klima Codification Codification for RRA RRA Product Lenght of duct LR 1000, 1500, 1800 0800, 1300, 1600 ____ = Special lenght, write the lenght in mm XXXX = Non applicable (passive duct) Lenght of slots LS 200, 251, 302, 353, 403, 454, 505, 556, 607, 657, 708, 759, 810, 861, 911, 962, 1013, 1064, 1115, 1165, 1216, 1267, 1318, 1369, 1419 Ø Duct diameter X = Passive 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 039 639 612 AAA XXX = Passive duct 006 = Slots at 0° (6h) 003 = Slots at +90°(3h) 009 = Slots at -90° (9h) 012 = Slots at 180° (12h) XXX DFS DFR DFL DFF DFT = = = = Quantity of slots Slots at +90° (3h) and at -90° (9h) Slots at 0° (6h), +90° (3h) and at -90° (9h) Slots at 0° (6h) and at 180° (12h) Other (specify in annotation) = Passive = Diffuse standard 21/ 65 = Diffuse window DE / 21 = Diffuse window BC / 65 = Diffuse height AB / EF = Diffuse CD / EF-slots at 3 o’clock Slots position DFN = Diffuse CD / AB - slots at 9 o’clock DFH = Diffuse height BC / DE DFA = Diffuse AB / DE DVS = Diverging 21 / 65 DVV = Diverging vertical CD DRB = Diverging with roller nozzle W = White drum or white roller nozzle (RAL 9003) C = Cream drum or cream roller nozzle (RAL 9010) B = Black drum or black roller nozzle X = Without drum Drums and roller nozzles Color 9003 = White 9010 = Cream 00SB = Solar black (Standard matte black ) 00SB = Silver mat (Stamdard metallic grey) ____ = RAL color* (write the color number of RAL) Diffuser color A = With closed-cell acoustic insulation X = Without insulation Acoustic insulation D = With damper R = With register (perforated plate) X = Without damper RRA - 1500 - 1300 - 200 - 1 - 006 - DFS - W - 9003 - X - X Air flow Balancing damper / Register Annotation Example Codification for reducers Product RED = Reducer 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372 T = Flat on Top (standard) C = Center T B = Flat on Bottom S = Standard α = 14° A = Other (specify in annotation) A = With closed-cel acoustic insulation X = Without insulation Annotation ød 14° Ø D - Input diameter Ø d - Output diameter Configuration C 9003 = White, 9010 (Cream), 00SB = Solar black (Standard matte black ) 00SB = Silver mat (Stamdard metallic grey) ____ = RAL color * (write the color number of RAL) RRA - RED - 305 - 203 - T - S - 9003 - X ØD RRA B Length Color Acoustic insulation Example Blue: Standard 18 1.1.4 RRA Subject to technical changes. Version 01 / 05 / 2015 Duct diffuser NAD Klima Codification Codification for elbows RRA Product ELB = Elbows 15° 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, QA 30° 45° 60° 90° QA Angle 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 S = Standard ( based on : r = 1.5 D) A = Other ( specify in annotation) 9003 = White, 9010 = Cream, 00SB = Standard matte black, 00SM = Standard metallic grey ____ = RAL colors * (write the color number of RAL) A = With closed-cell insulation X = Without insulation RRA - ELB - 15 - 203 - S - 9003 - X Annotation Ø Diameter Radius Color Insulation Example Codification for the branches RRA BRA = Branches Product 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 T, D, W, S, Q T ØD - Input diameter Ød1 - Output diameter Ød2 - Output diameter Q S W D 9003 = White, 9010 = Cream, 00SB = Standard matte black, 00SM = Standard metallic grey ____ = RAL colors * (write the color number of RAL) Configuration Color A = With closed-cell insulation X = Without insulation RRA - BRA - 305 - 305 - 203 - T - 9003 - X Annotation Insulation Example Codification for endcap and collar CAP (End cap), BEC (Bevelled endcap), BES (Bevelled endcap + slots -return), BEG (Bevelled endcap + grid -return), WCO (Collar) 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 9003 = White, 9010 = Cream, 00SB = Standard matte black, 00SM = Standard metallic grey ____ = RAL colors (write the color number of RAL) Product Ø Diameter ØD RRA CAP WCO Color BEC A = With closed-cell insulation X = Without insulation RRA - CAP - 203 - 9003 - X Insulation Annotation Example Codification for sleeves SLE (Sleeve) , SLI (Inner sleeve )(no lenght available) 203, 254, 305, 356, 406, 457, 508, 559, 610, 660, 711, 762, 813, 864, 914, 965, 1016, 1067, 1118, 1168, 1219, 1270, 1321, 1372, 1422 200, 251, 302, 353, 403, 454, 505, 556, 607, 657, 708, 759, 810, 861, 911, 962, 1013, 1064, 1115, 1165, 1216, 1267, 1318, 1369, 1419 Ø Diameter of SLE SLI SLE 120 XXXX = Non applicable (SLI) 0000 = Standard (The distance between RRA is 0 mm) ____ = Special - write the «x» value (distance between RRA)- from 0001 mm to 1380 mm maximum 9003 = White, 9010 = Cream, 00SB = Standard matte black, 00SM = Standard metallic grey , ____ = RAL colors (write the color number of RAL) A = With closed-cell insulation X = Without insulation RRA - SLE - 203 - 0000 - 9003 - X Annotation Product X ØD RRA Ø Diameter of SLI Length of the SLE Color Insulation Example Blue: Standard Subject to technical changes. Version 07 / 05 / 2015 1.1.4 RRA 19 Duct diffuser NAD Klima Codification of the anchorage system Anchorage by rail Anchorage by cable Product code Product code Description RAI Description of anchors for the ceiling CPA ALU Aluminium rail (1 1/4" X 1 3/4" X 10 pi.) S33 Steel rail (1 5/8" X 7/8" X 10 ft.) A : 2 in. 9003 9010 ____ XXXX A B B : 7/8 in. 00SB = Solar black = White = Cream 00SM = Silver Mat Color = Color RAL * (write the # ) = Unpainted RAI - ALU - 9003 CPP Flat anchor with pins and throttle adjustment 2 screws (#4 wood) included Anodized aluminum only. Ø 40 X ø 15 X 70 mm (Ø 1 5/8" X ø 9/16" X 2 3/4") CPS Anchor with pin and throttle adjustment Screw (#4 wood) included Nickel plating finish 13 X 55 mm (1/2" X 2 3/16") Exemple RCT Rod cover for threaded rod 16 mm X 3.05 m (5/8" X 10 pi ) 00SB = Solar black 9003 = White 00SM = Silver Mat 9010 = Cream ____ = Color RAL * (write the # ) XXXX = Unpainted RCT - 9003 Ø 13 mm Description of anchors for the diffuser Color Exemple Anchor with adjustable hook and nickel plating finish Ø 13 mm (Ø 1/2" X 2 3/4" X 9/16") CCA Adjustable anchor for duct with a nickel plate finish. Ø19 X 50 mm (Ø 3/4" X 2") CCP Pivoting anchor finished in nickel plating Not adjustable Ø19 X 25 mm (Ø 3/4" X 1") CCS Pivoting anchor finished in nickel plating Not adjustable Ø19 X 25 mm (Ø 3/4" X 1") Product code Accessories supplied for aluminum rail (ALU) RKG RKJ RKC Nylon guides assembly Junction bar plate 200 X 28 X 12 mm (7 13/16" X 1/2" X 1 1/16")) Coupling assembly with bolt and washer 3/8” Accessories supplied for steel rail (S33) RKS Slide bolt and washer assembly RKG Example Accessories supplied with the aluminum rail (ALU) - RKG - Nylon guides assembly - RKJ - Junction bar plate assembly - RKC - Coupling assembly 5/16” XXXX = Without cable 3048 mm - standard _____ Write the lenght in mm Cable lenght A = Nickel plated steel (standard) S = Stainless Steel (optionnal) CCS - 3048 - A Example Accessories supplied with the steel rail (S33) - RKS - Slide blot and washer assembly 20 1.1.4 RRA Subject to technical changes. Version 01 / 05 / 2015 TVA building, Montréal, Québec www.nadklima.com NAD Klima 144, Léger street, Sherbrooke (Québec), Canada J1L 1L9 • T : 819 780-0111 • 1 866 531-1739 • F : 819 780-1660 • [email protected]
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