InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 Vol. 34, No. 19 For Faculty and Staff, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign • http://news.illinois.edu/ii Town Hall touts progress despite state budget concerns By Mike Helenthal Assistant Editor T he U. of I. is thriving and, despite threatened state funding, will continue to do great things in the future. That was the message delivered by Chancellor Phyllis M. Wise and Ilesanmi Adesida, the provost and vice chancellor for academic affairs, at the April 9 Town Hall meeting. “By every measure, we are making impressive strides,” Wise said as she recounted the various highly ranked programs at the university, noting the progress already made on the campus strategic plan. She said the fact that this year’s incoming class is the most academically talented ever and the recent vote by the U. of I. Board of Trustees to create the new CarleIllinois College of Medicine both are proof that great things are still happening at Illinois. Still, the state’s funding problem remains a threat, she said. Gov. Bruce Rauner has proposed cutting nearly a third of next year’s higher education budget, and the Legislature is considering rescinding an additional $15 million from the current appropriation. University officials hope the cuts do not go as deep as initially proposed. They have testified before legislators, telling them the cuts would diminish the university’s competitiveness. Officials have made contingency plans in the event the full cut is implemented. Wise said the current-year rescission would be absorbed administratively, but the bigger cuts considered for next year could change the campus landscape. “As President Easter has said, cuts of that magnitude – absorbed over a single year – would have lasting and significant impacts on our ability to carry out our educational mission,” Wise said. She said the goals of the strategic plan can still be met, despite the threats ahead. “This is not the time to back away from our strategic plan,” she said, which was set following a process that provided input from all corners of campus. “It is the time to become even more focused and more strategic and agile. We can’t let long-term opportunities be lost to short-term thinking.” Adesida said the state Legislature will likely make cuts to the university’s budget, but it still is a question of how much. “Whether the final decrease is 31.5 percent, 20 percent or even 10 percent, the numbers are disturbing,” he said. “We must realize that everything must be on the table. We must protect our core education and scholarly missions, but to do so will mean carefully examining all of our operations and considering fundamental changes in them.” Adesida said programs and courses with low enrollments would be evaluated to see if restructuring is required. “We may very well need to look at our ambitious hiring plans – and perhaps slow them or extend them over a longer period,” photo by L. Brian Stauffer Wise counsel Chancellor Phyllis M. Wise answers a question from an audience member at the Town Hall meeting April 9 in the Illini Union ballroom. Wise and Ilesanmi Adesida, the provost and vice chancellor for academic affairs, said the university continues to do great things despite the threat of further eroding state support. he said. The campus is in the midst of a hiring plan expected to bring on 500 new faculty members in the next five years. So far, about 150 have been hired and 130 searches have been authorized. Adesida and Wise said they would soon be asking the campus to help update the strategic plan to guide the university for the next five years. The plan will be supported by a new fundraising campaign in 2017, the university’s 150th anniversary. Despite challenges, Wise said there is no choice for the university but to move forward. “That is how we earned a reputation as a place that keeps achieving what everyone says is impossible,” she said. u Amygdala encodes ‘cooties,’ ‘crushes’ in the developing brain By Diana Yates Life Sciences Editor S cientists have found a signal in the brain that reflects young children’s aversion to members of the opposite sex (the “cooties” effect) and also their growing interest in opposite-sex peers as they enter puberty. These two responses to members of the opposite sex are encoded in the amygdala, the researchers report. The findings, reported in the Journal of Cognitive Neurosci- ence, challenge traditional notions about the role of the amygdala, the researchers say. The team evaluated 93 children’s attitudes toward same-sex and opposite-sex peers. Using functional MRI, which tracks how oxygenated blood flows in the brain, the researchers also analyzed brain activity in 52 children. The amygdala was once thought of as a “threat detector,” said U. of I. psychology and Beckman Institute professor Eva Telzer, who led the new analysis. graphic by Julie McMahon The role of the amygdala A brain structure called the In This Issue amygdala responds more to opposite-sex faces in children ages 4-7 and increases again in puberty, but prepubescent children respond no differently to same-sex and opposite-sex faces, researchers report. “But increasing evidence indicates that it is activated whenever someone detects something meaningful in the environment,” she said. “It is a significance detector.” The finding that very young children are paying close attention to gender is not a surprise, Telzer said. “We know that there are developmental changes in terms of the significance of gender boundaries in young kids,” Telzer said. “We also know about the whole ‘cooties’ phenomenon,” where young children develop an aversion to opposite-sex peers and act as if members of the opposite sex could, if they got too close, contaminate them with a dreadful infestation. Children at this age also tend to strongly prefer the company of their same-sex peers, she said. This phenomenon was reflected in young children’s evaluations of each other. “Only the youngest children in our sample demonstrated a behavioral sex bias such that they rated same-sex peers as having more positive (and less negative) attributes than opposite-sex peers,” the researchers wrote. “And so we think the amygdala is signaling the significance of CDSAs awarded Eight civil service employees were honored with the Chancellor’s Distinguished Staff Award. PAGE 10 Developmental differences Psychology professor Eva Telzer and her colleagues found that children’s brain responses to opposite-sex faces differ as they mature. photo by L. Brian Stauffer cooties at this developmental period,” Telzer said. The interest in opposite-sex peers tends to wane in later childhood, just before puberty, Telzer said. The researchers saw no difference in the amygdala’s response to same-sex and oppositesex faces in children between the ages of 10 and 12. (See graphic.) But in puberty, children’s interest in opposite-sex peers blooms anew. They may become infatuated with a member of the opposite sex, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as a “crush,” Telzer said. Helping others Faculty members, academic professionals and students were honored for their public engagement efforts. PAGE 11 INSIDE ILLINOIS ONLINE: news.illinois.edu/ii • TO SUBSCRIBE: go.illinois.edu/iiSubscribe “When puberty hits, gender becomes more significant again, whether it’s because your body is changing, or because of sexual attraction or you are becoming aware of more rigid sexual boundaries as you become more sexually mature,” Telzer said. “The brain is responding very appropriately, in terms of what’s changing developmentally.” The National Institute of Mental Health at the National Institutes of Health supported this research. u INDEX A MINUTE WITH … ™ 8 BENEFIT CHOICE 2 BRIEF NOTES 17 ON THE JOB 3 DEATHS 2 InsideIllinois PAGE 2 Benefit Choice enrollment is May 1-June 1 C hanges to health care and other benefits – including medical care and dependent care assistance (flexible spending) plans – can be made during the Benefit Choice enrollment period, which runs May 1 through June 1. Changes must be made through NESSIE, the U. of I.’s human resources employee website. All changes will be effective July 1. The Benefit Choice Options booklet and online enrollment forms will be available May 1 on NESSIE at: go.uillinois.edu/Benefit Choice. What changes can be made? During the FY2016 Benefit Choice period, employees can access NESSIE to make the following changes: Enroll or re-enroll in the Medical Care Assistance Plan and Dependent Care Assistance Plan. MCAP and DCAP are the only plans requiring re-enrollment every year. Change health, dental, life and dependent coverage. If you do not want to change insurance coverage, you do not need to do anything. Note that documentation is required to add dependents or opt out of health insurance. FY2016 premiums Insurance premiums will not change for full-time employees. The employer portions of the insurance premiums are expected to increase; therefore, part-time employees’ health and dental costs are likely to increase. Part-time rates will be available as soon as the employer portions have been finalized. Insurance plan changes There are no provider changes for health, dental and vision plans, although the prescription plan administrator may change for Quality Care Health Plan, Coventry Open Access Plan and HealthLink Open Access Plan. Employees will be notified if a change occurs. Review the Benefit Choice Options booklet on NESSIE, which will be available May 1. MCAP changes There are several changes to the Medical Care Assistance Plan program. n The annual plan limit will increase to $2,550. n All services must be received by June 30, 2016. n Employees will continue to have until September 30, 2015, to submit claims for FY2015. n MCAP balances up to $500 remaining after September 30, 2015, will automatically carry over to the FY2016 MCAP account. A new enrollment is not required to use the carryover funds. n This carryover could result in an MCAP account of $3,050 for the FY 2016 plan year. n The carryover provision does not apply to DCAP accounts. n Employees should monitor their official university email address for University, Payroll and Benefits notifications and requests for additional information. Dependent audit Central Management Services has tentatively scheduled the Dependent Eligibility Verification Audit for fall 2015. An employee found to be covering an ineligible dependent may be subject to a financial penalty, April 16, 2015 ON THE WEB go.uillinois.edu/BenefitChoice including but not limited to repayment of all premiums the state of Illinois made on behalf of the employee as well as expenses incurred by the program. Employees may remove dependents without providing documentation during the Benefit Choice election period. CMS has contracted with HMS Employer Solutions to perform the audit. CMS, HMS and the university will send communications with detailed audit information later this year. Information sessions University Payroll and Benefits has scheduled three information sessions to provide employees with Benefit Choice information and answer benefit questions. Registration is not required. n 2 p.m. May 6, Ikenberry Commons Student Dining and Residential Programs building, Multipurpose Room 2025 A, B and C n 10 a.m. May 12, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology auditorium, Room 1025 n 2 p.m. May 22, Bevier Hall, Room 180 u Senate backs idea of students serving on conduct boards By Mike Helenthal Assistant Editor T he Urbana-Champaign Senate has backed an April 6 student-sponsored resolution calling for student membership on the hearing board that considers sexual violence accusations. The students told senators the resolution was constructed in response to recent guidelines released by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights discouraging schools from including student members on campus conduct boards. They said officials at other universities have misinterpreted the recommendations and had removed students from conduct boards. “Although OCR has not directly stated the rationale for this recommendation, there is a consensus (the) recommendation is based on the belief students do not have sufficient adjudicator training and are not capable of remaining unbiased,” the senate resolution says. The issue of sexual violence was added in 2011 to the Title IX classification prohib- iting campus gender discrimination. The senate resolution also recommends additional training for students, and faculty and staff members who serve on the board. Training already includes the topics of confidentiality, procedures and other processes. The resolution says having student members on the conduct board is necessary to provide a fair hearing. “Students provide critical peer perspective in conduct hearings that administrators, faculty and staff may lack,” it says. University officials supported student inclusion on the boards and said they were reviewing the university’s procedures in light of the new Education Department guidelines. The overarching goal is to protect the victim’s identity and ensure due process for the accused. In other business, Gay Miller, a professor of pathobiology and chairman of the senate’s Education Policy Committee, was elected as the 2015-16 Senate Executive Committee chair. She replaces Roy Campbell, a professor of computer science. Miller ran against Hadi S. Esfahani, a professor of economics. Kim Graber, a professor of kinesiology and community health, retained her position as vice chair of the SEC. Other candidates included Harry Hilton, National Center for Supercomputing Applications; and Matt Hill and Alex Villanueva, both students in liberal arts and sciences. Miller said her term as the SEC’s leader will be one of “service leadership.” “I want to lead by understanding the issues that faculty, staff and students are finding of greatest concern,” she said. “Then I can better advise our campus leaders on ways that will help us continue to be a productive and vibrant campus, full of engaged and creative people.” She said she expects the major senate issue in her term to be the state budget crisis and its effect on the university. She pledged to keep faculty informed and involved in the process. “Then, through our faculty governance processes, they can provide appropriate and reasoned input about how to deal with the budget constraints,” she said. She said she hopes those conversations lead to a “multiyear approach” to budget planning, rather than the longstanding “reactionary” approach. She said the discussions also should focus on long-term pension funding challenges. Graber agreed that funding will be the top issue affecting campus in the upcoming year. “We face difficult challenges, but I am confident that we will do whatever is necessary to preserve our institutional excellence,” she said. “We have a bright future ahead and will continue be world leaders with respect to our research, teaching and service missions.” The election for the senate’s Committee on Committees was held April 13-15, results were not available by press time. The general election for senators will be held at the April 20 senate meeting. New senate terms begin in August. u retiring in 1988. Memorials: Russian, East European and Eurasian Center, Ralph and Ruth Fisher Endowment Fund No. 773497, U. of I. Foundation, P.O. Box 3429, Champaign, IL 61821-3429, https://www.uif. uillinois.edu/Gifts/StartGiving.aspx. Joanne G. Hartman, 85, died Jan. 20 at her home in Normal, Illinois. She worked in administrative assistant roles for the U. of I. Division of Intercollegiate Athletics. Memorials: Faith in Action, 705 E. Lincoln St. #110, Normal, IL 61761; or the American Cancer Society, www.cancer.org. Thomas Alphonsus O’Halloran Jr., 83, died March 28 in Green Valley, Arizona. He was a researcher and professor of physics at the U. of I. for 27 years, retiring in 1993. Memorials: Pima County Democratic Party, www.pimadems.org; or to Habitat for Humanity of Tucson, Arizona, www.habitat tucson.org. Helen Pauline Mitchell, 99, died March 31 at Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana. She worked as an accountant for the Illinois State Geological Survey financial office for 20 years, retiring in 1982. Memorials: First Baptist Church of Champaign at Savoy, 1602 Prospect at Burwash, Savoy, IL 61874. Ruth Pembroke, 75, died April 3 at the C-U Regional Rehab Center, Savoy. She worked for the U. of I. for 38 years, retiring in 1995 as a secretary IV for the department of civil engineering. u deaths Ansel C. Anderson, 81, died March 30 at his Savoy home. He was a professor of physics for 31 years, retiring in 1992. He served as the department head from 198692. Memorials: Grand Prairie Friends, P.O. Box 36, Urbana, IL 61803-0036, or the Champaign County Forest Preserve Friends Foundation for the Kickapoo Rail Trail, P.O. Box 1040, Mahomet, IL 61853. Robert A. Brown, 56, died March 29 at his Ludlow home. He was an instrument maker for the U. of I. department of chemical science. He had worked at the U. of I. since 2009. Sherman Daniel Brown, 85, died March 27. He was a professor of materials science and engineering for 29 years, retiring in 1997. CAMPUS UPDATES Subscribe to our online version and receive news updates between issues: go.illinois.edu/iiSubscribe Find us on Twitter @NewsAtIllinois Dennis William Campbell, 73, died March 27 at HCR ManorCare, Champaign. He worked at the U. of I. for 30 years, retiring in 2000 as a driver for Facilities and Services. Memorials: Alzheimer’s Association, www.alz.org. Jennie L. File, 61, died March 4. She worked for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications for 25 years, starting as a data processing controller I and retiring in 2009 as a systems administrator III. Memorials: St. Malachy Catholic Church, 340 E. Belle Ave. #1, Rantoul, IL 61866, or St. Mary School, 2000 Richmond Ave., Mattoon, IL 61938. Ralph Talcott Fisher Jr., 94, died April 4. He was a professor of history for 31 years, InsideIllinois Editor Doris K. Dahl 217-333-2895, [email protected] Assistant Editor Mike Helenthal Photographer L. Brian Stauffer Student Interns Ali Braboy Austin Keating News Bureau contributors Liz Ahlberg engineering, physical sciences Craig Chamberlain media, international programs, social sciences Phil Ciciora business, labor, law Sharita Forrest education, social work Jodi Heckel arts, information science, humanities, library Diana Yates agriculture, applied health sciences, life sciences Inside Illinois is an employee publication of the Urbana-Champaign campus of the University of Illinois. It is published on the first and third Thursday of each month by the News Bureau of the campus Office of Public Affairs, administered by the associate chancellor for public affairs. Distribution is by campus mail. News is solicited from all areas of the campus and should be sent to the editor at least 10 days before publication. All items may be sent to [email protected]. The campus mail address is Inside Illinois, 507 E Green St., Room 345, Champaign, MC-428. The fax number is 217-2447124. Inside Illinois accepts display advertising and pre-printed inserts. Ad reservations are due one week prior to the issue date, but earlier reservations are encouraged. For rates and ad dimensions, contact the editor or visit Inside Illinois on the Web. news.illinois.edu/ii Subscribe to Inside Illinois online: go.illinois.edu/iiSubscribe April 16, 2015 InsideIllinois PAGE 3 On the Job Laura Manrique By Mike Helenthal Assistant Editor L aura Manrique brought something important with her when she started working for the university 18 months ago: experience. Manrique, a business/administrative associate for Merchant Card Services, a unit within university administration’s treasury operations department, was raised in Chicago and worked there for about 12 years at three different financial institutions. It was the beginning of the “branded” debit card revolution. She was on the ground floor of developing methods and incorporating procedures from both the bank and customer perspectives. “My job here involves some of the same things I was doing up there,” she said. “When I saw the job description, it seemed like it was written for me. I was able to move right in and apply my skills.” Her department is in charge of supporting debit card payments on behalf of university departments. They work behind the scenes to set up new merchant locations, help solve problems, provide credit card terminals and supplies, and ensure the proper posting of revenue. The office facilitates debit transactions for 300 university merchants, which include not only direct payments made to the university by students, but also goods and services available to the general public. If you pay for your medical bill at UIC’s hospital with a debit card, Manrique’s office helps facilitate that. The same goes for your cup of coffee at the Starbucks in the Illini Union Bookstore. The university supported more than 2.4 million transactions last year. Manrique works with several divisions within university administration. She said she has been amazed at the communication and camaraderie between them all. “I work with some of the best and brightest people I’ve ever been around,” she said. “We are all very supportive of each other, willing to share and have the common goal of serving the university, which is very humbling. It’s like a family here.” Manrique manages the relationship between the university and the vendors, which she said requires a lot of communication and sometimes travel. “One of my favorite things is to go on site and speak with the merchants directly,” she said. “You learn a lot more in person than you would on the phone or by email.” She said card security is the biggest issue facing the electronic payment industry; it’s an ever-evolving threat that constantly becomes more sophisticated. Manrique and her husband, Peter, moved to Philo in 2001 after he was offered a job in the area. She quit her financial services job and stopped working altogether – if you consider raising three children and volunteering not working. The children, 9- and 13-year-old sons and an 11-year-old daughter, grew healthy and happy, became more independent – and mom started looking to get back into the workforce. “We still spend a lot of time together and they still keep me very busy,” she said of the myriad activities in which the children are involved. “Now it’s busy in a really good way.” She said the area has been an ideal place to raise children, and she doesn’t miss the long work commutes she and her husband had in Chicagoland. photo by L. Brian Stauffer Charging ahead Laura Manrique, a business/administrative associate for the U. of I.’s Merchant Card Services, is in charge of supporting debit and credit card payments on behalf of university departments. The office facilitates payments for almost 300 university merchants. Last year the university processed more than 2.4 million transactions. “Life is so much better and more relaxed here,” she said. “It’s just a wonderful place to raise a family.” The Manrique family loves to travel. She said the most memorable trip was to Ireland, while other favorite family getaway spots include Mexico, New York and California. “It’s a big world out there, and traveling gives the kids a little bit different perspective than they might otherwise have,” she said. “It has taught us that we should appreciate how good we have things.” Her personal hobby is learning. Over the years she has taken class after class, working the past three years to finish a master’s degree in technology through Eastern Illinois University. And after a small celebration, she plans to move on to a master’s degree in public administration at UIS. “I really enjoy the process of learning,” she said. “There’s no time to rest. I like the process of continual improvement.” u On the Job features U. of I. staff members. To nominate a civil service employee, email [email protected]. By Liz Ahlberg Physical Sciences Editor T he John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation has awarded 2015 Guggenheim fellowships to U. of I. faculty members Wendy K. Tam Cho, a professor of political science and of statistics, and Philip W. Phillips, a professor of physics. Cho and Phillips are among 175 fellows chosen for “prior achievement and exceptional promise” from a group of more than 3,100 applying scholars, artists and scientists. To provide creative freedom, fellows are awarded unrestricted grants that they can apply to work of their choosing. Cho conducts research on statistical and computational models for social science, looking for ways to advance social science in step with scientific and technological growth. She also is a senior research scientist at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Her political science research in recent years has included studies of political participation, voter migration, contextual influences on voting behavior, and redistricting. She also studies statistical methods that are applied in a variety of fields, including medicine, economics and psychology. She will use her fellowship on work aimed at harnessing the power of information by developing statistical and mathematical models to guide computing technology toward intelligent information extraction. Cho earned her doctorate in 1997 from the University of California at Berkeley and joined the U. of I. faculty the same year. Phillips works in theoretical condensed matter physics. He has developed various models of how electrons travel through superconductors containing copper and iron and how electrons interact at temperatures near absolute zero. He is known for devising the random dimer model, a one-dimensional model that conducts electricity, thereby providing a concrete counterexample to Anderson’s localization theorem, and for developing the concept of Mottness, in which strong electron interactions lead to a breakdown on the particle concept in high-temperature superconductors. Phillips plans to apply his award to understand how collective phenomena emerge from strong Philip W. Phillips electron interactions and precisely how the principle of scale invariance simplifies the normal state of copperoxide superconductors. Phillips earned his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 1982. He worked U. of I. photo Two Illinois professors receive 2015 Guggenheim fellowships Wendy K. Tam Cho at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before joining the faculty at Illinois in 1993. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the American Physical Society. u CIC, ACM receive joint $8.1 million Mellon Foundation grant By Mike Helenthal Assistant Editor A n $8.1 million grant will be used to build a two-way street between the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the Associated Colleges of the Midwest. The grant, awarded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, will serve as the foundation for a seven-year initiative encouraging students from underrepresented backgrounds to participate in graduate school preparation and to consider careers teaching at liberal arts colleges. The money will be used for a host of programs meant to increase student oppor- tunity in the CIC-ACM partnership. The fellows program will offer 280 undergraduate fellowships for ACM students to support mentoring, career development and experiential research, including a paid summer research internship on a CIC campus. It also will create 30 faculty fellowships in tenure-track positions at ACM colleges for underrepresented CIC students working toward master’s or doctoral degrees, and includes mentoring and other developmental benefits during the first two years of appointment. The program will include a series of annual ACM-CIC meetings and workshops to improve communication and share best practices for supporting diverse faculty. Barbara McFadden Allen, the CIC executive director, said the benefits of the Mellon-funded program would flow both ways. “The fellows program will leverage the strengths of these two consortia, both individually and as partners in collaboration, to address the challenges of diversifying the professorate,” she said. “Together we can connect undergraduate and graduate programs across research universities in liberal arts colleges.” Amber Cox, the CIC associate director, said the program has the added benefit of targeting liberal arts disciplines. “These programs usually target underrepresented students in the STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) disciplines,” she said. Most important, she said it would offer new opportunities and options for students who aren’t necessarily seeking a researchrich career path. “It’s going to help create more-interested candidates,” she said. “It’s a very strategic way to attract them and has the added benefit of offering the program across sets of schools. It addresses the parts of the puzzle in so many different ways.” u PAGE 4 InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 Humanities research program announces fellowship awards By Jodi Heckel Arts and Humanities Editor S even faculty members and seven graduate students are recipients of Illinois Program for Research in the Humanities fellowships for the 2015-16 academic year. The fellowships support research and writing on topics chosen by the fellowship recipients. Faculty fellows are released from one semester of teaching and receive a research allocation. Graduate student fellows receive a stipend and a tuition and fee waiver. All fellows are expected to remain on campus and participate in the research program’s yearlong interdisciplinary Fellows Seminar during the award year. The theme for the seminar and other events during the year is “Intersections” – looking at literal and figurative spaces of coming together and departing, and how ideas, cultures and identities overlap and collide. “The scholarship produced by our faculty, graduate student and Mellon post-doctoral fellows stands among the very finest work being produced in the humanities,” said Dianne Harris, the director of the Illinois Program for Research in the Humanities. “The IPRH and the University of Illinois play such an important role in supporting the production of this outstanding research that will impact cultural production and the generation of new knowledge internationally.” The faculty fellows, their departments and their research topics are: n Ikuko Asaka, history, “Geographies of Black Freedom: Race, Intimacy, and Empire in the Anglo-American World, 1775– 1879” n Eric Calderwood, comparative and world literature, “‘The Daughter of Granada and Fez’: Al-Andalus in Spanish Colonial Morocco (1859–1956)” n Anita Chan, media and cinema studies/Institute of Communications Research, “Civic Technoscience, Digital Pedagogies, and Intersectional Research Practice Beyond Innovation Centers” n Rana Hogarth, history, “Blackness in Transit: Medicine and the Making of Difference in the Atlantic World, 1780–1840” n Mimi Nguyen, gender and women’s studies/Asian American studies, “The Promise of Beauty” n John Randolph, history, “When I Served the Post as a Coachman: Empire and Enlightenment in Russia’s Eighteenth Century” n Maria Todorova, history, “Life in the Times of Utopia: The Lost World of Early Socialists at Europe’s Margins” The graduate student fellows, their departments and their research topics are: n S. Moon Cassinelli, English, “‘We are Here Because You Were There’: Kinship and Loss in 20th- and 21st-Century Korean American Narratives” n Bryce Henson, Institute of Communications Research, “Beauty in the Dark: Racial Politics in Brazilian Hip-Hop” n Milos Jovanovic, history, “Bourgeois Balkans: World-building in Belgrade and Sofia (1840–1912)” n John Musser, English, “Radiant Divas: In Pursuit of the Queer Sublime” n Stephanie Rieder, sociology, “Missions of Biomedicine: Transnational Conflicts of Morality, Technology, and Care” n Zachary Sell, history, “Slavery Beyond Slavery: The American South, British Imperialism, and the Circuits of Capital, 1833–1873” n Devin Smart, history, “Exchanging Meals: Capitalist Culture, Labor Migration ON THE WEB iprh.illinois.edu and Food History in Kenya since the Nineteenth Century.” Two of the graduate fellowship recipients, Rieder and Smart, have been designated as Nicholson-IPRH Fellows for 2015–16, supported by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Nicholson Endowment Fund. IPRH also has awarded its 2015-17 Andrew W. Mellon Post-Doctoral Fellowship in the Humanities to Nili Belkind. Belkind earned a doctorate in ethnomusicology from Columbia University in 2014, and will be affiliated with the musicology division of the School of Music while at the U. of I. Her research project is “Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel and the Politics of Cultural Production.” In addition to conducting research, Belkind will teach two courses per year and give a public lecture on her research. This is the sixth year of the IPRH-Mellon postdoctoral fellowship program, which is funded by a six-year $1.25 million grant awarded in 2009. u CAS to host inaugural research symposium April 20-21 By Jodi Heckel Arts and Humanities Editor T he Center for Advanced Study will host an inaugural research symposium April 20-21 to showcase the work of the center’s associates and fellows. “This inaugural two-day Interdisciplinary Spring Symposium will provide an opportunity for some of our recent associates and fellows to talk about the projects they have pursued during their residency in CAS,” said Tamer Başar, the director of the Center for Advanced Study and a profes- sor of electrical and computer engineering. “The broader campus community as well as the public will have the opportunity to hear about some of the best innovative research recently carried out by faculty members across multiple disciplines.” Held in the Knight Auditorium of Spurlock Museum, the symposium is free and open to the public. It will feature an opening panel discussion of interdisciplinary research at the U. of I. The panel will include the directors of the Center for Advanced Study, Illinois Program for Research in the Humanities, the Beckman Institute for Ad- vanced Science and Technology, the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. The panel discussion will be followed by five sessions over a day and a half during which 14 faculty members will discuss their research. The topics range from petascale astronomy to the globalization of music and functional DNA technology to the American Arts Colony. “Our Center for Advanced Study is one of a kind in the country, serving our faculty and students across all disciplines by pro- Ads removed for online version ON THE WEB cas.illinois.edu viding special recognition for achievement, release time from academic duties for pursuing meritorious special projects, and opportunities for participation in an interdisciplinary scholarly community,” Başar said. More information about the symposium and the research projects is available online at the center’s website. u April 16, 2015 InsideIllinois PAGE 5 Absence of copyright has economic value, social benefits By Phil Ciciora Business and Law Editor A new study co-written by a U. of I. expert in intellectual property law demonstrates that the value of creative works in the public domain such as books, images and music can be estimated at least as precisely as the value of commercially available copyrighted works. The implications of the study for both copyright term extension and orphan works legislation are substantial, says law professor Paul Heald. “Copyright owners frequently talk about the private value of copyrights, which isn’t difficult to see: If you have a monopoly on something, you get to make a lot more money,” said Heald, the Richard W. and Marie L. Corman Research Professor of Law at Illinois. “What they conveniently ignore is that the absence of copyright creates value, and that creative industries rely on public domain works as building blocks for many valuable new creations.” The paper, co-written by Kristofer Erickson and Martin Kretschmer, both of the University of Glasgow, is one of the first attempts to quantify in monetary terms a portion of the public domain. “Calculating the entire value of all public domain works would be overly ambitious, so we attempted to calculate the value of a small slice of it,” Heald said. To put a monetary value on how much creative works in the public domain contribute to the creation of new works, the authors used Wikipedia pages as an example of new authors creating new works that rely on the public domain in the authorship process. “We studied the biographical Wikipedia pages of a large data set of authors, composers and lyricists to determine whether the public domain status of available images leads to a higher rate of inclusion of illus- trated supplementary material, and whether such inclusion increased visits to individual pages,” Heald said. The authors found that the most historically remote subjects were more likely to have images on their Wikipedia pages, most likely because their lives predate the existence of in-copyright imagery. They also discovered that the vast majority of photos and illustrations used on subject pages were obtained from the public domain. By estimating their value in terms of costs saved to Wikipedia page builders and increased traffic corresponding to the inclusion of an image, and then extrapolating from a random sample to a further 300 Wikipedia pages, the paper concludes that the total value of public domain photographs on Wikipedia is $246 million to $270 million per year. “That really highlights the cost of excessive copyright law,” Heald said. “As we show in the paper, it’s not just a net win for everybody when we extend copyright. There are clear, measurable and palpable losses. And we believe that the empirical example we provide can demonstrate to policymakers how the absence of copyright can add economic value to a discrete set of works.” Even though the estimates make use of several proxies, the implications are considerable and significant, according to Heald. “As long as lobbyists for copyright expansionists assert that royalty checks going to private owners is a proper measure of public welfare, then policymakers will need to be confronted with dollar figures on the monetary value of the public domain,” Heald said. “There’s no reason why the public should want to see income streams created through copyright law continue. It increases the private wealth of individual and corporations, but outside of that it’s nothing but a drag on consumer surplus and social welfare. As long as the copyright term is long enough to stimulate the creation of the work in the first place, then society actually has no interest in seeing copyright law enforced at all.” According to Heald, the most convincing policy implications of the paper concern photographs. “We show that photographs have significant value in the Wikipedia context, and that photographs pose a particular problem that other copyrighted works don’t,” he said. “And that’s because it’s very difficult to find out who owns a photograph.” Photographs from magazines or newspapers from the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s or 1970s could still be protected by copyright – if they were properly registered and published with the proper notice, Heald said. “But you can’t easily find out if a copyright was renewed or photo courtesy College of Law registered properly in the first place, or who owns it, because Public domain value New research co-written there’s no easily searchable data- by Paul Heald, the Richard W. and Marie L. Corman base at the copyright office,” he Research Professor of Law at Illinois, explores the said. “Chances are, many if not cost of excessive copyright law and the value of the most of the photos from that pe- public domain. riod are in the public domain and could be used for free, but there’s no system ple of years ago. Then the economic crisis for people to make that determination with hit, and it got buried. But I think our paper any confidence.” provides a nice argument for resurrecting it. The study also provides a strong justifi- It doesn’t strip copyright; essentially, you cation for the enactment of orphan works get a compulsory license to use the photolegislation that has languished in Congress graph and have to pay fair market value for for years. it if the owner steps forward. So it doesn’t “Orphan works are creations that are hurt copyright owners because they get a technically protected by copyright, but their fee, and it would really be a boon to those owners are unknown or can’t be found,” who find a photograph they want to use and, Heald said. “That type of legislation was in good faith, try to track down the its rightproposed by the Library of Congress a cou- ful owner. It’s really a win-win situation.” u Ads removed for online version PAGE 6 InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 Program reduces bullying by students with disabilities By Sharita Forrest Education Editor B ullying perpetration decreased by 20 percent over a three-year period among youths with disabilities who participated in a social and emotional learning program, a new study found. More than 120 students with disabilities at two school districts in the Midwest participated in the research, which was part of a larger three-year clinical trial of the widely used social-emotional learning curricula Second Step. Funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the study was led by U. of I. bullying and youth violence expert Dorothy L. Espelage. Co-authors of the study were Joshua R. Polanin, of Vanderbilt University’s Peabody Research Institute, and Chad A. Rose, of the University of Missouri at Columbia. During the sixth through eighth grades, students in the intervention schools received a total of 41 Second Step lessons, which addressed bullying, emotional regulation, empathy and communication skills. Forty-seven children received the curricula, and 76 peers were in the control group. At the beginning of the study, students were surveyed on their involvement in verbal and relational bullying, victimization by peers and fighting. Students were re-assessed during each of the three subsequent spring terms. Self-reported bullying perpetration significantly decreased over the course of the study among students with disabilities who received the Second Step lessons. “The significant reduction in bullying perpetration over this three-year study is a notable finding, because much of the existing literature suggests that students with disabilities are overrepresented in the bullying dynamic,” said Espelage, the Gutgsell Endowed Professor of child development and Hardie Scholar of Education in the department of educational psychology. “Evidence suggests that this may be because they are more likely to have social and communication skills deficits, and these are foundational skills taught in the Second Step program.” Equal numbers – 47 percent – of youths in the intervention and the control groups had learning disabilities, while the remainder had cognitive, speech/language or emotional disabilities and/or health impairments. According to prior research, students with behavioral disabilities are more likely to be identified as bullies by their teachers and peers than are other students. Espelage and her co-authors hypothesize that the prevalence of peer aggression among these students may be a function or manifestation of their disabilities – perhaps an aggressive reaction to social stimuli – and whether they are placed in inclusive or restrictive classrooms. The potential impact of educational placement is a notable issue, the researchers said, because more than 39 percent of students with behavioral disorders are educated in restrictive environments, according to data from the U.S. Department of Education. In a 2009 study, Rose and his colleagues found that students with disabilities who received their educational services in restrictive environments were twice as likely to be bullies compared with peers without disabilities. They also were 1.3 times as likely to bully peers compared with students who had similar disabilities but were educated in more inclusive environments. Reductions in fighting were not significant among children who received the Second Step intervention or their peers in the control group, a finding that was unex- photo by L. Brian Stauffer Bullying and disabled students A study led by Dorothy L. Espelage, the Gutgsell Endowed Professor of child development and Hardie Scholar, found that the popular social-emotional learning program Second Step effectively reduced peer aggression among youths with disabilities. pected, given that significant reductions in fighting were found in the larger clinical trial from which the sample was drawn, the researchers said. The researchers hypothesized that the SEL programming may have been more successful at teaching students with disabilities to reflect on and actively manage their impulses toward proactive aggression, but not reactive aggression. These students’ reactive aggression could be a manifestation of the social information processing deficits associated with their behavioral disabilities, prompting them to respond aggressively in nonthreatening social situations, the researchers suggest. If these behaviors are disability-related, Ads removed for online version specific interventions need to be developed – above and beyond universal SEL programming – to identify and address possible triggers and social reinforcers for each child and incorporate them into each child’s Individualized Education Program, the researchers recommended. Under federal law, each child eligible for special education services must have an Individualized Education Program, a document that specifies how their disability affects their learning process and provides goals and objectives to help them learn more effectively. The paper is available online ahead of publication in the journal Remedial and Special Education. u InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 PAGE 7 Ancient human fossils from Laos reveal early human diversity By Diana Yates Life Sciences Editor A n ancient human skull and a jawbone found a few meters apart in a cave in northern Laos add to the evidence that early modern humans were physically quite diverse, researchers report in the journal PLOS ONE. The skull, found in 2009 in a cave known as Tam Pa Ling in the Annamite Mountains of presentday Laos, and reported in 2012 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is the oldest modern human fossil found in Southeast Asia. Its discovery pushed back the date of modern human migration through the region by as much as 20,000 years. It revealed that early humans who migrated to the islands and coasts of Southeast Asia after migrating out of Africa also traveled inland much earlier than previously thought, some 46,000 to 63,000 years ago. The jaw was discovered in late 2010 and is roughly the same age as the skull. Unlike the skull, it has both modern and archaic human traits. “In addition to being incredibly small in overall size, this jaw has a mixture of traits that combine typical modern human anatomy, such as the presence of a protrud- photo by Fabrice Demeter Human fossils Researchers found an ancient human skull, left, with modern characteristics, and a human jaw, right, with modern and archaic traits, in the same cave in northern Laos. Both artifacts date to 46,000 to 63,000 years ago. ing chin, with traits that are more common of our archaic ancestors like Neandertals – for example, very thick bone to hold the molars in place,” said U. of I. anthropology professor Laura Shackelford, who led the study with anthropologist Fabrice Demeter, of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. This combination of archaic and modern human traits is not unusual, Shackelford said. Other ancient human fossils from Africa, Eastern Europe and China also ex- On vacation? hibit this amalgam of characteristics, she said. “Some researchers have used these features as evidence that modern humans migrating into new regions must have interbred with the archaic populations already present in those regions,” Shackelford said. “But a more productive way to look at this variation is to see it as we see people today – showing many traits along a continuum. “Tam Pa Ling is an exceptional site because it shows that very ear- Subscribe to the online version of Inside Illinois and receive by email an index and news updates between issues: go.illinois.edu/iiSubscribe photo by L. Brian Stauffer Early man U. of I. anthropology professor Laura Shackelford and her colleagues found an ancient jaw and skull fragments that show the diversity of early modern humans in Southeast Asia. ly modern humans migrating and settling in eastern Asia demon- strated a wide range of anatomy,” Shackelford said. u Summer ’15 rates & dates online Advertising rates and a full schedule with deadlines are available online. go.illinois.edu/iiads Ads removed for online version InsideIllinois PAGE 8 April 16, 2015 U. of I. expert Linda Tortorelli A Minute With … TM Archives on funding loss for the Autism Program Editor’s note: April is Autism Awareness Month. Earlier this month Illinois lawmakers announced that $26 million in grant funding for social programs would be suspended to help close a multibillion-dollar budgetary gap. Among the programs to lose funding is the Autism Program (TAP) of Illinois, a statewide network of 13 nonprofit agencies and four universities, including the U. of I. Linda Tortorelli is the Urbana campus resource coordinator for TAP, which is a collaborative initiative of the departments of special education, and of human and community development. Tortorelli spoke recently with News Bureau education editor Sharita Forrest about TAP and the latest research on autism spectrum disorder. What types of services does TAP provide, and what will be the impact if the state funding ends? We are a community resource center and part of the Family Resiliency Center. We provide information, resources, training and consultations for parents, professionals or anyone interested in autism or working with people on the spectrum. We are the only parent training and education facility in the Champaign-Urbana community, so when a child is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, the family is encouraged to call TAP. Last year, we provided 270 consultations for parents and educators, and conducted training for 1,700 people, such as teachers, first responders and health care workers. We also provide internships and educational experiences for U. of I. students. Students gain experience working with individuals who have autism and their families through our resource center, and they provide support for children with ASD at University Primary School or by participating in our social skills group. All of our services are free and are not billable under insurance or Medicaid. The state budget reductions targeted programs that don’t have Medicaid matching funds. We have enough money in our rainy day fund to carry us over until June 30, but all of our funds will be gone then if the grant is not reinstated. What are some common misconceptions about autism? Some people believe that vaccines cause autism. We have plenty of research that definitively says that vaccines do not cause autism. Another common misconception is that poor parenting causes autism. We still don’t know what causes autism, but genetics and environment certainly are factors. Most of the stories in the media focus on children who have autism, but how does ASD affect adults? ASD is one of the few developmental disabilities where people can have normal or above-average intelligence but still be quite impaired. Everybody thinks that if you have a high-enough IQ, you should be able to do whatever it is you want to do, and that just isn’t the case. It’s very challenging for people who work with these individuals to understand how to help them compensate for their severe social cognition deficits. I am working with a young adult who has high-functioning ASD and a master’s degree in engineering, but is unable to get a job because his social skills are so impaired that he is not able to get past the Recent interviews with UI experts n Illinois historian Bruce Levine on the 150-year anniversary of the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, Virginia. April 6, 2015 n Anthropology professor Lisa Lucero on how humans have a history of contributing to and adapting to climate change. photo by David Riecks/ACES ICTS interview. We have seen computer geniuses who are unable to control their impulse to touch other people’s computers. Because they were so bright, most of these people did not receive interventions as children. People around them had no idea how to address their odd or difficult social behaviors and hoped they would just outgrow these social challenges. The research shows people with highfunctioning autism aren’t faring much better in their adult lives than individuals who have more severe disabilities. More research is needed to figure out how to help them. Our schools are making strides but still are a long way from helping these individuals obtain the social skills to be successful in the workplace. Many of the higher-functioning people with ASD are unemployed or under-employed. Are there people who fly under the radar and don’t get diagnosed until adulthood? I’ve had spouses come in and say, “I think my husband is on the spectrum,” and, usually, they are correct. I try to help them understand what might be going on. I had a very successful educator in his 50s come to my new-diagnosis group, and it offered a lot of hope to the parents of small children and teenagers with ASD who were in that Ads removed for online version April 1, 2015 A Minute With ...™ is provided by the U. of I. News Bureau. To view archived interviews, visit go.illinois.edu/amw. group. I had a woman in her 60s who received an ASD diagnosis, and it was revolutionary for her to finally piece everything together. We are available and willing to help anyone with ASD, regardless of age. I have a group of professional women who came to me individually looking to connect with others who have ASD. They meet once a month to network and share their experiences. We have had groups for teens and adults, and we support other professionals in the community who work with adults. What might be important to know about working or living with people who have ASD? People with ASD want the same things that everyone else wants – meaningful relationships, employment and involvement in their communities that contribute to a happy life. Have patience and be open to the unique contributions that people on the spectrum can make when you just take the time to get to know them and help support them so their special gifts can be realized. u Ads removed for online version InsideIllinois PAGE 10 April 16, 2015 Eight honored with distinguished staff award E ight civil service staff employees were honored with the Chancellor’s Distinguished Staff Award at a banquet April 13. The award recognizes exceptional performance. ON THE WEB Recipients reshr.illinois.edu/ ceived $2,000, and cdsa/cdsahall.html their names appear on a plaque displayed in the Staff Human Resources Office. The names of past winners are available online. Permanent staff employees with at least two years of service or retired employees in status appointments during the calendar year may be nominated for the award. A committee recommends finalists, who are approved by the chancellor. vvv Carrie J. Anderson, an executive chef for University Housing Dining Services, oversees the chefs and production staff members in residential dining. She also serves as a role model, mentor and teacher to many of these employees. Michael D. Clark, a clerk for University Housing who nominated Anderson, applauds her commitment and passion. “Her collaborations, relationships with students and employees, and her vast passion and knowledge of food and people forms the very environment that the University of Illinois prides itself on – an enriching experience that engages our future generations,” he said. Anderson goes beyond her expected duties, Clark said. She has developed recipes for students with food allergies, taught cooking classes and attends culinary conferences to learn about menu trends and new preparation methods. Anderson also has developed relationships with other organizations at the U. of I. to create themed dinners and events, including the Lunar New Year Celebration with the Asian American Cultural Center and the Harvest Meal with the Native American Cultural Center. During Anderson’s time at the university, the U. of I. Dining’s Annual Chef’s Challenge became an American Culinary Federation-sanctioned event in 2013. She also has received a bronze medal in the American Culinary Federation Sanctioned 2006 Tastes of the World Chef Culinary Conference at the University of Massachusetts. Most recently, she accepted FoodService Director magazine’s request to be on its panel of 50 chefs. vvv Mary J. Ellerbe, an office support specialist for Asian American Studies, is responsible for answering questions from students and visitors, scheduling classes, arranging for classroom space and supervising student workers. Christine Lyke, an office administrator for Asian American Studies, said Ellerbe is one of the most dedicated individuals on the U. of I. campus. She has served the unit since its inception in 1997, and was the only support staff member during a transitionary period during the academic year 2012-13. “Mary’s knowledge of the department and university, along with her diligent work ethic, helps her complete projects in a timely manner, handle problems and make good decisions with little supervision,” Lyke said. Lyke said Ellerbe is dedicated to the department and her job, and Ellerbe constantly looks for ways to make the work environment pleasant for faculty members. “The department can always count on her to be in attendance making sure that events run smoothly, guests are taken care of and students’ needs are met.” In addition, Soo Ah Kwon, a professor of Asian American Studies, said Ellerbe is the face and heart of their department and “there is always a solution with Mary, no matter how difficult the situation may seem. “She goes beyond anyone in our depart- Carrie J. Anderson Mary J. Ellerbe Diane K. Kiddoo Jessica R. Risley Douglas V. Robertson Kathryn D. Schilson Virginia G. Swisher Brian K. Woller vvv Jessica R. Risley, a veterinary technician specialist in the department of anesthesiology and pain management for the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, performs duties similar to those of a certified registered nurse anesthetist at a hospital for people. Risley works toward giving her patients the highest standard of care in the intensive care unit. She also manages technicians, residents and an intern. Ashley Mitek, a veterinary resident for the department of veterinary clinical medicine who nominated Risley, said she goes beyond her assigned job responsibilities and will stay after hours to help a recovering patient or to start an emergency case. She said other specialists constantly look to Risley for advice and help. “In a crisis, Jessica is calm and quickly troubleshoots the problem to save lives,” Mitek said. Risley is one of 186 technicians in the United States who has earned the certification of Veterinary Technician Specialist (Anesthesia) after passing a rigorous examination, demonstrating advanced skills, and logging thousands of critical anesthesia cases. She has taught more than 1,000 veterinary students and has anesthetized 7,800 client-owned cats and dogs, 1,000 cats and dogs from humane societies, and eight tigers from when she worked at an exotic feline rescue center. “I admire her character and willingness to go above and beyond what is necessary to help others make it through the ups and downs of life,” Mitek said. vvv SEE CDSAS, PAGE 19 photos by L. Brian Stauffer ment to promote positive morale by displaying a congenial, supportive attitude, and providing service to others.” vvv Diane K. Kiddoo was hired as the water station subforeman for University Housing in 2013. Her responsibilities include assisting the building craftsmen supervisor with supervisory and administrative duties, along with operating and maintaining the water distribution systems, cooling towers and water softeners. She also works with all pest control operations. According to nominator Margaret Machele Caston, a water station operator for University Housing, dealing with pest issues is where Kiddoo shines. “She successfully relates with students and their parents when dealing with delicate pest issues, informing them of the facts of the situation and what will be done to resolve it,” Caston said. In addition, Kiddoo trains building service workers to teach them about identifying and protecting themselves from pests, most notably bed bugs. She works to get Housing crafts and trades involved with the exclusion aspect of the Integrated Pest Management program, which includes physically keeping pests out, such as by adding a door sweep or fixing a window screen. In addition, after much hard work and an on-site evaluation, Housing earned Green Shield Certification by the IPM Institute of North America, becoming only the second institution of higher education to earn this certification. For the past two years, Kiddoo has attended the Midwest Association of Higher Education Facilities Officers conference as a speaker, teaching Housing’s integrated pest management techniques to other universities. InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 PAGE 11 Awards recognize campus excellence in public engagement O utstanding individual and group outreach efforts were recognized April 14 with the 2015 Campus Awards for Excellence in Public Engagement. The awards were presented by Chancellor Phyllis M. Wise and Pradeep K. Khanna, the associate chancellor for corporate and international relations. The awards recognize faculty members, academic professionals and students who have consistently applied their knowledge and expertise to issues for the public good. Each faculty member and academic professional receives $1,500 and a permanent $1,500 salary increase. The team award includes $5,000 to the sponsoring unit to support or enhance the project honored. Students receive $1,500 to be used for professional development or other educational activities. Those honored: Mark Taylor, a professor in the School of Architecture, was honored for his untiring contributions to improve lives in Haiti. In 2010, the magnitude 7.0 Haiti earthquake left the town of Léogâne, at the epicenter of the quake, catastrophically damaged – 80 to 90 percent of the town’s buildings were affected. Taylor has made many trips to Léogâne to help assess the damaged buildings. His trips revealed the enormous challenges related to building safe and resilient structures in a country where many people live on less than $1 a day. Undaunted by these challenges, Taylor developed collaborations, both internationally and locally, to improve building design, construction practices and the quality of locally produced building materials. He brought his experiences back to U. of I. students and encouraged them to engage in addressing the real-world problems of rebuilding in a very challenging context. Taylor’s direct positive impact on Léogâne exemplifies true engagement. He designed and helped to construct a six-classroom school. He worked to build a midwiferytraining center known locally as the Kay Fanm Yo (Women’s House). Taylor listens to the needs of the Haitian communities, understands what skills and resources are available and then works with each community to rebuild with more resilience. Whenever possible, he brings this research into the U. of I. classroom, where he inspires the next generation of architects to work passionately with underserved communities. He also aims to reach a wider audience through online open-source resources and informative videos. Jerrod Henderson, a lecturer in the department of chemical and biomolecular engineering, is passionate about advancing the U. of I.’s public engagement mission. In the hallway of Noyes Laboratory hangs a framed photograph of U. of I. graduate St. Elmo Brady, the first AfricanAmerican to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. Henderson has always been inspired by the photo, and he and his team named their program after the famous chemist. The St. Elmo Brady STEM Academy was created to expose underrepresented fourth- and fifth-grade boys to science, technology, engineering and mathematics, using an innovative approach. Participants engage in hands-on STEM experiments, inquiry-based learning modules and learn about STEM pioneers and inventors. In addition, fathers, male relatives or mentors attend sessions and conduct experiments alongside participants. Elementary-age boys who show interest in the disciplines are invited to participate in this program. Henderson joined the department in 2010. Since then, he has been dedicated to increasing the number of students who pursue STEM careers. He speaks to students about the keys to academic success, describing the challenges he faced during his pursuit of a STEM career. He has a passion for mentoring and believes that exposing Mark Taylor Jerrod Henderson Rachel Storm photos by L. Brian Stauffer students to STEM early will have a lasting impact on their lives and their academic pursuits. Henderson’s efforts provide unique opportunities for other U. of I. faculty and staff members to become involved in community outreach activities, especially those involving minorities. Rachel Storm, the director of the Women’s Resources Center, has a passion for community, media and art. Storm’s name is synonymous with volunteer work and activism, focusing on anti-violence and justice both locally and internationally. She is the founder of Four Walls and a Roof, a nonprofit organization that seeks to establish sustainable housing for survivors of violence in Cotacachi, Ecuador. In 2012, Storm founded Outta the Mouths of Babes, a youth education program dedicated to media literacy, community engagement and cultural diversity. The project invites area youth to become radio correspondents, where kids comment on social, political and cultural happenings around the Champaign-Urbana area. In July 2014, Storm spearheaded the Annual Feminist Film Festival, which screens short films made by U. of I. students. The festival drew more than 100 people to the Independent Media Center. Storm supports the YWCA Women in Leadership program and collaborates on the Hot Topics dialogue program. She was part of the recent fifth annual Ecofeminism Summit at the U. of I. The Women’s Resources Center seeks to improve the campus climate for women and develop and implement programs that address women’s issues and gender-related concerns. She earned her B.A. at the U. of I. in international studies/gender studies and her M.Ed. in education policy, organization and leadership. Currently pursuing her Ph.D., Storm’s research examines relationships of power between the state, nongovernment organizations and grassroots feminist organizations in Ecuador. She works to build bridges where there are social divides, and she does it with exuberance and energy. Vivian Carla A. Felicio, a doctoral student in the department of curriculum and instruction in the College of Education, exudes the true meaning of public engagement through the work she does related to diversity, multiculturalism and the advancement of the education of socioeconomically challenged children. Vivian is a leader and supporter of the Luso-Brazilian Association on the U. of I. campus. She has embraced the challenge of highlighting a culture and language relatively unfamiliar to the Midwest. She has developed programs on Brazilian culture for specific campus and community Societal impact Nicole Allen, center, a professor of psychology, is pictured with many of the students that have helped her with the Psychological Services Center Advocacy Project, which was recognized with a Campus Award for Excellence in Public Engagement. The project serves girls involved in (or at risk for involvement in) the juvenile justice system and survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence. audiences. She was awarded a grant from the Brazilian Consulate in Chicago for purchasing literature books for public libraries of Champaign-Urbana. She has engaged in international outreach partnerships with governmental organizations and the private sector in Brazil to improve the educational experiences of students in Brazilian public schools and to increase international relations beyond Brazilian borders. Noah Lenstra, a doctoral student in the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, is known for working in community informatics. Lenstra has worked to preserve the Katherine Dunham Archives in East St. Louis, Illinois, which document Dunham’s contributions as a dancer, scholar, activist and leader in the AfricanAmerican community. Lenstra has used digital technology to preserve and provide access to the history of Champaign-Urbana’s African-American community. He joined community gatherings, attended church services and contacted public institutions and private individuals to assemble and place online 60,000 documents, 30,000 photos and 7,000 hours of video. As part of eBlackCU, Lenstra worked to organize both the campus and the community, and to better connect the two. He produced a 222-page monograph profiling how the U. of I. has engaged the local African-American community, both past and present. The Psychological Services Center Advocacy Project, led by Nicole Allen, a professor of psychology, connects the U. of I. with the broader community on issues of critical social impact. The project serves girls involved in (or at risk for involvement in) the juvenile justice system and survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence. This strength-based, client-directed empowerment program connects individuals and families with trained advocates for 10 to 15 weeks to work on their chosen goals. The project is based on an ecological and empowerment approach to intervention. This approach recognizes that for individuals facing complex challenges, there is often a pressing need to change the context in which they are living and to activate and encourage existing strengths so that individuals are poised to proactively respond to their life circumstances and to pursue individual changes on their own terms. The project has provided a superb opportunity for undergraduates. The effort has trained and supervised hundreds of advocates, supported hundreds of women and girls and mobilized more than 18,000 hours of service for these vulnerable populations who are often grossly underserved by the traditional service-delivery system. The project is delivered through a service-learning framework in the department of psychology. Supervision for the project has been provided by eight graduate students: Jennifer Trotter, Sadie Larsen, Shara Davis, Emily Dworkin, Shabnam Javdani, Angela Walden, Elizabeth Trawick, Miatta Echetebu and Suvarna Menon. The project is changing lives, empowering people and improving the community. u PAGE 12 InsideIllinois ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION ADS April 16, 2015 April 16, 2015 InsideIllinois ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION ADS PAGE 13 PAGE 14 InsideIllinois ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION ADS April 16, 2015 April 16, 2015 InsideIllinois ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION ADS PAGE 15 PAGE 16 InsideIllinois ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONAL APPRECIATION ADS April 16, 2015 InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 briefnotes PAGE 17 Allerton Park and Retreat Center ‘Forest to Mansion’ dinner is April 26 Take “know your food” to the next level with a “Forest to Mansion” morel mushroom dinner at Allerton Park and Retreat Center. The event takes place from 2-7:30 p.m. April 26. The event begins as guests join Allerton’s natural areas manager Nate Beccue on an educational hike through Allerton Woods to forage for morel mushrooms and learn to identify other spring edibles. Guests then return to the mansion for a meal prepared by Chef Ann Swanson. Cost is $95 per guest for the hike and dinner or $90 per guest for dinner only. Reservations are required and seating is limited. For reservations, call 217-333-3287. For more information visit http://allerton.illinois.edu/event/forest-tomansion-dinner/. Allerton Park and Retreat Center Volunteer sessions are April 25, May 16 For anyone interested in volunteering at Allerton Park and Retreat Center, orientation sessions are April 25 and May 16. Volunteers only need to attend one session. Those interested in volunteering should meet in the visitor center auditorium from 9-10 a.m. to get questions answered and find out about volunteer opportunities. Events and programs are getting into full swing for the year, and dedicated volunteers are critical to the success of these programs. The events are open to the public and no preregistration is required. Sexual Assault Awareness Month Activities aim to create awareness April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month. The U. of I. is committed to creating and sustaining an environment where sexual violence, both verbal and physical, is unacceptable and will not be tolerated. The university’s commitment to supporting survivors includes opening up dialogues and avenues of discussion, providing educational events and activities, and engaging in conversations to end this social problem. “One of the largest obstacles we see in sexual assault is the silence that many bystanders choose to take when they have witnessed or are aware of a sexual assault,” said Kimberly Dalluge, a member of the Rape Awareness and Prevention Committee. “This can be deadly because it could encourage the offender to repeat the same actions.” To support this cause throughout April, the community is encouraged participate in the scheduled events found at go.illinois.edu/saam2015. The lineup includes activities to spread awareness and to support victims. Allerton Park and Retreat Center Concert series highlights music, nature Allerton Park and Retreat Center will host a concert series throughout the spring, summer and fall, featuring a variety of musical genres performed in its unique natural setting. The series is presented by the U. of I. Employees Credit Union. The rustic Allerton Music Barn will be hopping with the Allerton Hootenanny on April 17 featuring three different musical performances: Bow-Dacious String Band (6-7 p.m.), Sam Payne and Friends (7-8 p.m.) and Bones Jugs ‘N Harmony (8:30-10 p.m.). The second annual Children’s Fair and Concert on May 3 will feature The Dreamtree Shakers in two separate performances. Young and old will enjoy the lively Irish Fest on June 5, complete with Irish dancing, a Celtic kids’ playground and performances from The Shanties (6-7:30 p.m.) and Fiddle- “ YMCA hosts exhibition that explores African-Native American identity IndiVisible: African-Native American Lives in the Americas” will be on view at the University YMCA’s Murphy Gallery through May 14. The photography exhibition focuses on the seldom-viewed history and complex lives of people of dual African-American and Native American ancestry. Through the themes of ON THE WEB policy, community, creative www.nmai.si.edu/ resistance and lifestyles, exhibitions/indivisible/ the exhibition tells stories of cultural integration and diffusion as well as the struggle to define and preserve identity. “IndiVisible” is produced by the National Museum of the American Indian in collaboration with the National Museum of African American History and Culture and the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. After a brief pause of the exhibition, viewing of “IndiVisible” will resume at the Murphy Gallery from June through August and then will continue to travel to museums around the nation. For more information, see universityymca.org/art. Local sponsorships include the Bruce photo by Graham F. Page, courtesy Experience Project and Science Fiction Museum D. Nesbitt African American Music and Hall of Fame Cultural Center, the Native Musical legend Jimi American House and the Com- Hendrix, at The Royal mittee on Race and Ethnicity. Albert Hall, London, Feb. 18, The exhibition was curated 1969, who spoke proudly of by leading scholars, educators his Cherokee grandmother, and community leaders includ- was one of many famous ing Gabrielle Tayac, (Piscat- African-Americans in the away), Robert Keith Collins, 1960s who cited family (African-Choctaw descent), traditions linking them to Angela Gonzales (Hopi), Judy Native American ancestry. Kertèsz, Penny Gamble-Williams (Chappaquiddick Wampanoag) and Thunder Williams (Afro-Carib). African-Native Americans from across North America share their perspectives in a 10-minute video in the exhibition. Support for the exhibition is provided by the Akaloa Resource Foundation and the Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center. The University YMCA’s showing of “IndiVisible” is a part of the Art at the Y program, a causedriven, public arts initiative of the University YMCA. u Fire (8-9:30 p.m.). On June 19, the musical Garden Walk will start at the mansion and end in the Sunken Garden with The Chip McNeil Quartet (7:30-9:30 p.m.). Other groups will be announced. Outdoor summer music continues on Allerton’s gatehouse lawn with Candy Foster and Shades of Blue with his strong vocals and high-energy style 7-9 p.m. July 10. Traditional bluegrass from Big Bluestem String Band (6-7 p.m.) and The Special Consensus (7:30-9 p.m.) is featured Aug. 21. St. Louis-based country/rock Matt Poss Band will perform 7-9 p.m. Sept. 11, and the series will culminate with U. of I. alumnus Viktor Krauss at the Allerton Homecoming courtesy Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University Jazzman Adolphus “Doc” Cheatham (1905-97)of Cherokee and Choctaw heritage, was a journeyman trumpeter and vocalist who received many awards in recognition of his remarkably long career. Here, he joins trombonist Vic Dickinson and alto saxophonist Earle Warren during an appearance at the Overseas Press Club in New York. courtesy Sam DeVenney Family portrait A Comanche family from the early 1900s is shown. The elder man and his wife, in traditional Comanche attire, are shown with their niece (center), Wife-per (also known as Frances E. Wright). She was the daughter and wife of an African-American. Her father was a Buffalo Soldier who deserted and married into the Comanches. Frances married an AfricanAmerican man. Henry (center left) and Lorenzano (center right) are her sons. concert 7:30-9:30 p.m. Sept. 17. In addition to series sponsor U. of I. Employees Credit Union, sponsors include The News-Gazette, Illinois Public Media, The Ayers Family, The Friends of Allerton, Country Arbors, The Atkins Group, Barham Benefit Group, Champaign Surplus, Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District, Kennedy Hutson Associates, Kirby Medical Center, Rick Ridings Ford and These Four Walls. For more information about performers, concert fees and overnight accommodations, visit [email protected] or call 217-333-3287. SEE BRIEFS, PAGE 18 Ads removed for online version InsideIllinois PAGE 18 April 16, 2015 BRIEFS, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 17 iSEE/OBFS Great pricing on recycled paper The Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment and the Office of Business and Financial Services are encouraging campus units to buy reams of 30 percent recycled paper from Facilities and Services’ iStores page for less cost than reams of virgin paper from OfficeMax on iBuy. Joining in this effort will help reduce demands on new paper made only from tree pulp. After a recent agreement between Office Depot OfficeMax and Facilities and Services Stores and Receiving, Aspen 30 high-quality 30 percent recycled content office paper can now be purchased from iStores for $3.16 per ream, $31.28 per case (10 reams) and $1,226 per pallet (40 cases). By comparison, virgin paper from OfficeMax costs $3.30 per ream. University Housing is the first customer to take advantage of this offer. As a participant in iSEE’s Certified Green Office program, Housing already had committed to buying at least 30 percent recycled content that is Forest Stewardship Council-certified paper. Housing now will fulfill all of its office paper needs with Aspen 30 purchased through iStores. The campus uses an estimated 300 tons of virgin paper per year. According to calculations made through the Environmental Paper Network’s Paper Calculator, switching all campus offices from zero percent recycled content paper to 30 percent recycled content paper would annually save 2,182 trees, reduce carbon dioxide equivalent emissions into the atmosphere by 188,026 pounds and save 1,019,769 gallons of water that would otherwise be used for paper production. Orders may be placed at my.fs.illinois.edu/istores; prices are subject to change. iSEE Green marketing pioneer to give keynote Sustainability strategist, green marketing pioneer and founder of J. Ottman consulting firm Jacquelyn Ottman will inspire the U. of I. to make sustainability part of everyone’s work and play during the Earth Week 2015 keynote address April 22. Ottman will recount her personal journey of integrating sustainability into her marketing career and offer ways students and faculty and community members can do the same. The keynote begins at 4 p.m. in Room 149 of the National Soybean Research Center, and will be followed immediately by an awards ceremony for the Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment Certified Green Office Program, Greeks Go Green and Campus Conservation Nationals. The Earth Week 2015 keynote address is made possible by support from ActGreen; Students for Environmental Concerns; the Student Organization Resource Fee; the Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment; and the Office of Inclusion and Intercultural Relations. More Earth Week information, including the schedule, may be found at sustainability.illinois.edu. U. of I. chapter of AAUP Promotion, tenure workshop is April 30 Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs and Urbana Provost Ilesanmi Adesida will be the principal panelist April 30 at a workshop titled “Achieving Tenure and Promotion – Policies and Procedures on the Urbana Campus” sponsored by the U. of I. Chapter of the American Association of University Professors. The program will begin at 2:30 p.m. in Room 210 Illini Union, the General Lounge. Adesida and his fellow panelists will make short presentations and then lead a discussion and answer questions from the audience. This program should be of particular interest to new and continuing tenure-track assistant professors and associate professors seeking promotion, and to those mentoring these individuals or serving on promotion and tenure committees. The panelists (and the topics they will address): Adesida and Abbas Benmamoun, the vice provost for faculty affairs and academic policies (campus policies, three-year review procedures); Barbara Wilson, the dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences (dean’s and college’s perspective); James A. Imlay, a professor of microbiology and past chair of the Campus Committee on Promotion and Tenure (procedures followed by the U. of I. Promotion and Tenure Committee); Craig M. Koslofsky, a professor of history and past chair and current member of the U. of I. Faculty Advisory Committee (FAC, appeal procedures); and John Prussing, the past president of the U. of I. Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (association’s position and support provided by the association at the national and campus levels). No prior registration is required and all faculty members are welcome. Refreshments will be served. For further information, contact Harry H. Hilton at 217-333-2653 or [email protected]. U. of I. chapter of the SUAA Local legislators to speak April 26 A panel of local legislators will discuss major issues facing the Illinois General Assembly this spring session at the spring meeting of the U. of I. chapter of the State Universities Annuitants Association on April 26 at the I Hotel and Conference Center. Refreshments will be served starting at 1:30 p.m., and the panel presentation will begin at 2 p.m. The event is free and open to the public. The panel will include Sen. Chapin Rose, R-Mahomet; Sen. Scott Bennett, D-Champaign; and Rep. Carol Ammons, D-Urbana. The General Assembly’s spring session will consider many substantive issues facing higher education. The program will begin with a brief presentation from each legislator followed by ample time for questions about the issues of greatest concern to the association’s members. Linda Brookhart, the executive director for the association, will provide the latest information on the association’s legal challenges to recent health care and pension legislation. There will be a brief business meeting at which members of the executive committee will be elected. The association is a statewide organization whose members are current employees and retirees of Illinois public universities, community colleges and allied agencies (i.e., those in the State Universities Retirement System). The association’s main purpose is to advocate a strong and secure retirement pension and health benefit system for all SURS members, whether active employees or retirees. Spring Jam 2015 Quad concert noise may impact others On April 26, several campus organizations will host the Spring Jam 2015 outdoor concert on the U. of I. Quad. The show is open only to U. of I. students with an i-Card and will feature several national acts. Amplified sound will be in use intermittently on the Quad beginning with equipment sound checks at 10 a.m., with the two bands playing continuously from 2 to 6 p.m. The hosting organizations are working closely with various campus units – including the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs, Public Safety, Facilities and SerSEE BRIEFS, PAGE 19 Ads removed for online version InsideIllinois April 16, 2015 BRIEFS, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 18 vices and the Office of the Registrar – in the planning of this event to ensure that it is a fun and safe celebration. The event may affect others who are on campus at the time, particularly those in buildings on or near the Quad. Those with concerns about the concert may contact Laurel Rosch, the Illini Union associate director, at ljrosch@ illinois.edu. Beckman Institute Video game support for kids with cancer Steven Gonzalez Jr., the founder of The Survivor Games, will present a seminar titled “The Survivor Games: Surviving Chemotherapy through Video Games” at noon April 24 in Room 5602 Beckman Institute. The Survivor Games is a virtual arcade where teenagers with cancer can play, watch and discuss video games in a safe and supportive environment that builds friendships, confidence, strength and hope so that they don’t have to endure cancer alone. Gonzalez, a cancer survivor, will describe his journey and the benefits of gaming technology for health. A roundtable discussion will follow. The lecture is sponsored by the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and the Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Initiative. Krannert Art Museum MFA students exhibit, perform Eleven MFA candidates from a broad range of disciplines in the School of Art and Design are exhibiting at Krannert Art Museum through May 2. The annual Master of Fine Arts Exhibition, sponsored by the museum and by CDSAS, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 10 Douglas V. Robertson, a building service worker for Facilities and Services, does his job admirably, always with a smile and a willingness to go above and beyond what is required. His duties involve ordering supplies, caring and maintaining for equipment, reporting needed repairs, seasonally removing snow from building entrances, emptying waste containers and restocking supplies. Carla E. Caceres, the director for the School of Integrative Biology and a professor of animal biology, said Robertson is very respectful of the lab space and of those working in Morrill Hall. The hall houses plants, animals and insects, and there are multiple restrictions in place regarding the types of cleaning products and procedures that may be used. “Doug has worked to form personal relationships with the scientists in the building. He has been most respectful of lab and office space, asking occupants what can and cannot be cleaned,” Caceres said. “As a result, both Doug and the faculty and students feel that their labs are cleaned appropriately, without doing harm to the scholarship in the space.” Caceres said Robertson maintains a positive attitude. “Doug’s attitude is such that everyone wants to work with him to keep the building clean, and his high standards and attention to details add the extra sparkle to our home,” Caceres said. vvv PAGE 19 John and Alice Pfeffer, showcases works that represent the culmination of intense artistic development for graduate students in studio art and design. The exhibition highlights and celebrates the artists’ exceptional creativity, curiosity and inventiveness. Exhibiting artists include Megan Diddie, Jie (Sylvia) Ding, Cherie Fanning, Krystal Harper, Maurice Meilleur, Daniella Pavlic, Jaime Sawka, Alexandra Schutz, Randi Stella, Laura Wennstrom and Hailun Zhou. The exhibition opened on April 11 with a public reception and performance art by Wennstrom with Kirstie Simson titled “It’s Heavy on this Side.” A second performance involving Wennstrom’s artwork titled “mass” by Simson and Elise Frost will take place at 7 p.m. Thursday, April 16. For more information, visit the Krannert Art Museum website at kam.illinois.edu/mfa. tion of production photos and designs from six of Williams’ plays. n 10 p.m. April 16, Studio Theatre. Tom Mitchell will lead a post-show discussion of “Not About Nightingales.” n 1 p.m. April 17, Krannert Room (Level 5 of Krannert Center). “Recognizing Genius in the Young Playwright.” Undergraduate students will present their papers on the early works of Williams. n 2 p.m. April 18, Drama Rehearsal Room (Level 2 of Krannert Center). “Act of Love: A Multimedia Performance of an Early Political Play.” This is a performance of an unpublished early manuscript of Williams, an anti-war play that includes music, dance and poetry. All the events are free and open to the public. More information about the production can be found online at krannertcenter.com. Department of theatre Beckman Institute Events celebrate ‘Nightingales’ Optical imaging workshop is May 26-29 Several special events will look at the early work of Tennessee Williams in conjunction with a production of Williams’ “Not About Nightingales” at Krannert Center for the Performing Arts. The play about prisoner abuse was written by Williams while he was a college student and was first produced in 1998. The Krannert Center production is directed by Tom Mitchell, a professor and the associate head of the U. of I. department of theatre. The production continues April 1619, the final production in the department’s multiyear project of producing Williams’ early plays. Special events in conjunction with the production: n Krannert Center’s Studio Theatre lobby. An exhibi- The Fast Optical Imaging Workshop, organized by Gabriele Gratton and Monica Fabiani, professors of psychology and part of the Beckman Institute’s Cognitive Neuroscience Group, will be held at the Beckman Institute on May 26-29. The four-day workshop will cover basic principles of fast optical imaging, common applications, and recording and analytic techniques. The workshop will include lectures and hands-on sessions. Reference tools and software will be provided. The registration deadline is May 1. More information can be found at publish.illinois.edu/optical-imaging-summer-school/.u Kathryn D. Schilson, an office administrator for the department of Spanish and Portuguese in the School of Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics, is the sole executive officer support person for the head of the department and for the director of Second Language Acquisition and Teacher Education. She also has administrative responsibilities for the University Language Academy for Children, which provides Spanish-language instruction to children at University Primary School. She works on appointment paperwork for faculty members and graduate students, arranges course schedules, and makes travel and purchasing arrangements for the department. Melissa A. Bowles, a professor of Spanish and Portuguese and the director of graduate studies, said she believes Schilson’s title as office administrator does not do justice to the “multitude of responsibilities she takes on and the innovation she shows in her work.” Bowles said the department of Spanish and Portuguese formerly had four support staff members, but now Schilson “literally does the job that those four used to do.” “She has graciously and humbly been providing excellent service to the university for more than 20 years,” Bowles said. Bowles said Schilson constantly looks for ways to improve the department. “I have asked if she had any suggestions for improving the way we do things, and in every case, she has had valuable feedback that has ultimately simplified processes and made them more transparent for students, faculty and staff, alike,” Bowles said. vvv Virginia G. Swisher, an office support specialist for the department of gender and women’s studies, approaches new tasks with enthusiasm and volunteers for additional work, according to Stephanie Foote, the department chair and a professor of English. Foote said when Swisher first took on work in the department, the unit had been going through difficult changes, but Swisher energetically stepped into the position. “I will always be grateful to her for filling that void, and for shouldering additional work so that others could put their families and their health first,” Foote said. The small department and small staff means workers must take on multiple roles, and they must constantly learn and relearn their jobs, Foote said. “Fortunately for GWS, Virginia is always up for that challenge,” she said. Swisher’s job duties range widely and include updating the department website, purchasing supplies and maintaining inventories, scheduling equipment and building maintenance, processing reimbursements as well as making faculty purchases (books, travel and accommodations), maintaining calendars for the chair and the unit, ordering textbooks and inputting courses into Banner, creating the course guide and managing the logistics of departmental event programming. Foote is grateful to have Swisher in the department. “Virginia says that she loves her job and looks forward to coming to work every day. In that sense, she is fortunate – but not nearly as fortunate as GWS is to have her,” Foote said. vvv Brian K. Woller, a lab animal caretaker for the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, is responsible for the overall care of small pets, horses, cattle or other farm animals. Dennis D. French, a professor of veterinary clinical medicine, said he is impressed with Woller’s ability to quickly troubleshoot and solve problems while never appearing to be overwhelmed during demanding situations. “Brian is routinely working to improve the workflow and cleanliness of our hospital, as well as organizing our student employees with regard to their work schedule and how they manage their hours,” French said. “I have been excited and exhilarated to observe Mr. Woller’s initiative and suggestions for new work methods that increase productivity within our hospital setting. He has taken steps to identify various tools that enhance our environment and ability to maintain bio-secure areas, as well as saving time and money for the university.” Woller is dedicated to his work and those he serves, according to Cynthia Pruitt. Pruitt, an office administrator for the Agricultural Animal Care and Use Program, said Woller makes sure the animals are cared for, and he offers suggestions and creative ideas to manage the animals. “With a huge reduction in staffing of the Large Animal Clinic caretakers over the last few years, excellence and perfection could easily take a back seat, but not with Brian,” Pruitt said. u Ads removed for online version PAGE 20 InsideIllinois photo – and how they used it to negotiate their anxieties then about immigration, somericans see a lot of Abraham cial change and American identity. Lincoln – on our money, in adThe photo published in McClure’s magvertising, in photos and films. It’s azine that year was unlike any the public easy to think we know the guy. had seen before. This was not Lincoln in the But what we see in Lincoln may say years leading up to and then during his presmore about us and our times than about idency, where he was visibly worn down by him, said U. of I. the Civil War. ON THE WEB communication This was a 30-something Lincoln: press.uillinois.edu professor Cara well-groomed, clean-shaven, looking like Finnegan. a middle-class gentleman. He was at least “Today, we get lots of Lincolns,” she 10 years younger than in any other known said, but there have been many different photo, and many readers even had trouble versions of Lincoln through the 150 years recognizing him, Finnegan said. since his assassination in April 1865. “This image really did kind of blow peoFinnegan is the author of an upcoming ple’s minds,” she said. In two later issues, book, “Making Photography Matter,” about McClure’s would publish seven full pages how people viewed and experienced cer- of letters responding to the image, many of tain photos at the time they first were made them coming from society’s elite. public. Her book examines the reaction to A Brooklyn newspaper editor wrote photos of the battlefield dead during the that the photo showed a young man “upon Civil War, of child labor early in the 1900s, whose brow there already gleamed the iland of economic hardship during the Great lumination of intellect, the inspiration of Depression. patriotism.” Another chapter explores the flood of reA history professor wrote that the portrait sponse in 1895 to a newly discovered photo “indicates the natural character, strength, of Lincoln, three decades after his death. insight, and humor of the man.” Finnegan describes how the times shaped A former state supreme court justice what people saw, or wanted to see, in the made note of Lincoln’s “pleasant and kindly eyes, through which you feel, as you look into them, that you Young Lincoln are looking into a great heart.” This photo of a Yet as Finnegan points out 30-something in her book, the photograph is Abraham Lincoln, “not particularly unusual” and the earliest portrait hardly seems to justify “such of the future broad claims or florid prose.” president, brought So why the reaction? a flood of letters to For one thing, “we have the magazine that to keep in mind that people first published it, just didn’t see a lot of photothree decades after graphs for much of the 19th Lincoln’s death. century,” Finnegan said. That’s Image from McClure's magazine difficult to grasp in the age of By Craig Chamberlain Social Sciences Editor A Instagram. Viewers at that time also had particular ideas about what a photo could tell you about a person’s character, influenced by pseudosciences about facial traits and the shape of one’s head, Finnegan Cara Finnegan said. These were ideas that predated photography, but photography had given them new life. As a result, viewers at the time believed a photographic portrait communicated evidence of moral character, both good and bad, Finnegan said. The same ideas could also suggest that someone was criminal, immoral or not American, often based problematically on features common to certain racial or ethnic groups. The letters in McClure’s “are a place where you see really concretely how people are using these ideas about Lincoln and these images of Lincoln to support their arguments about what America should be at the end of the 19th century,” Finnegan said. “They also are asking, essentially, ‘what is a true American?’” As a result, Lincoln is becoming what some would call the “first American,” or what Carl Sandburg would call the “national head” – a kind of embodiment of the nation. That’s further illustrated in the way that many of the McClure’s letter writers addressed Lincoln’s physical appearance, “going to great lengths to prove that Lincoln wasn’t the stereotype of a kind of ugly, awkward person that a lot of people said that he was,” Finnegan said. “I think they were going to those Ads removed for online version photo by Della Perrone How we view Lincoln may say more about us than him April 16, 2015 Photo history “Making Photography Matter: A Viewer’s History From the Civil War to the Great Depression” is scheduled for publication in June by U. of I. Press. lengths,” she said, “because if you want to argue that somebody is an embodiment of the nation, the ‘first American,’ etc., he has to somehow be worth that designation.” Finnegan starts her chapter on the Lincoln photograph with a quote from an unidentified writer, published with a 1917 article in Life magazine: “People take awful liberties with Lincoln … It almost makes you wish that Lincoln had been copyrighted.” The need to see Lincoln in a way that fits the times seems as true in the present as in the past, Finnegan said. One example might be found in the 2012 film “Lincoln,” where the president was portrayed as a man “who sought political compromise while trying to keep his moral character intact,” Finnegan said. For current-day politicians who might want to move beyond political deadlock, she said, that’s a Lincoln who might “resonate.” u
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