For Year: 2013-14 BSc (University of Sargodha) Short Questions with Answers Chapters: 6, 7, 9, 10 Exercise : 21 – to – 27 Written By: Prof. M. Fiaz Sabri (Gvot. College Naushehra) Page |1 CHAPTER: 6 The Place of Science in in a Liberal Education (Bertrand Russell) Q 1: What defect is inherent in a purely classical education? Ans. In this essay “The Place of Science in a Liberal Education” Bertrand Russell says about the science and its value. He is great admirer of science. He compares science and art and other branches of knowledge in it and he himself stands on the side of science. He wrote, in his other writings, in favour of progressive views in politics, morals, education and –– –––––– –– Q 2: How does Russell define education? Ans. Bertrand Russell in his this essay, “The place of Science in liberal –– –––––– –– Q 3: What do you understand by the “moral end” of education? Ans. Bertrand Russell in his essay, “The place of Science in Liberal Education” –– –––––– –– Q 4: What two merits belong to science as against literature and art? Ans. In this essay “The place of Science in Liberal Education” Russell points out that science is superior to literature in two ways. First is hopefulness CHAPTER: 7 On Common Cold (Osbert Sitwell) Q 2: Show how a measure of exaggeration contributes to the pleasure given by this essay? Ans. Exaggeration makes any piece of writing enjoyable in reading. The essay “On Common Cold” by “Osbert Sitwell” gives us a great pleasure while –– –––––– –– Q 3: Is the appeal of this essay dependent on its subject matter or on the manner of the writing? Ans. Some essays are appealing through their subject-matter while certain _______________________________________________________________________________ Composing & Designing: Rehber Computer College & Photostat Service Takbeer Chowk Naushehra. Ph: 0454-610134, web: notes.rehber.pk P a g e | 11 Q 4: Where can you find the author indulging in playful irony? Ans. In this essay “On a Common Cold”, “Osbert Sitwell” writes on common topic of cold but he represents it in so interesting, beautiful and sublime CHAPTER: 9 Emotional Meanings ( ) Q 1: what is precise difference between emotional meaning and objective meaning? Ans. The precise difference between emotional meaning and objective –– –––––– –– Q2: Why cannot controversies in politics, morals and religion be settled when emotionally toned words are used. Ans. Controversies in politics, morals and religion cannot be settled when –– –––––– –– Q 3: Is there a distinction between prejudice and opinion? Ans. There is a great distinction between prejudice and opinion. We can form CHAPTER: 10 E (Lancelot Whyte) Q2. What are the most striking features of creative activity of the kind, Whyte describes? Ans. Whyte describes in his convincing style that all the creative activity is the product of our unconscious. It is inborn and instinctive in its nature. It –– –––––– –– Q3: What, according to Whyte, does the creative imagination do that the conscious mind does not do? Ans. According to Whyte, the creative imagination solves the stuck problems and resolves the paradoxes and brings the oft awaited sparks of _______________________________________________________________________________ Composing & Designing: Rehber Computer College & Photostat Service Takbeer Chowk Naushehra. Ph: 0454-610134, web: notes.rehber.pk P a g e | 24 –– –––––– –– Q4: What hints does the author give for behavior that will provide a good atmosphere for creative thought? Ans. The writer “Lancelot Whyte” believes that creative activity is an –– –––––– –– Q5: Have you ever had an important problem to solve? If so, how did you reach a solution? Ans. I write Urdu poetry. Sometimes it so happens that a poem or Ghazal gets stuck at a point and does not advance further. At such a time, it is my _______________________________________________________________________________ Composing & Designing: Rehber Computer College & Photostat Service Takbeer Chowk Naushehra. Ph: 0454-610134, web: notes.rehber.pk P a g e | 28 Exercise No 21 (Marriage) Marriage is like partnership in business. It has ups and down but by Exercise No 22 (Honesty is the best policy) Conscientious person remains elated in his collapse, because his inner-self is Exercise No 23 (Objective of Education ) Purpose of living is nurturing of man. Parents should make their children good Exercise No 24 (Future of reading ) Youth should attain the hobby of reading. Railway has altered the mind of Exercise No 25 (Fruit of death) Cognizance of death enables a person to use his all capacities to understand Exercise No 26 (Marriage) Matrimony is communal sacredness and is esteem able in society. We get married to prolong our offspring. We get calm and sex by it which is crime out Exercise No 27 (Teaching) Instruction is much qualified vocation and is respectable branch of public service. Teacher teaches which is helpful for his masters. In the past, teacher –– –––––– –– _______________________________________________________________________________ Composing & Designing: Rehber Computer College & Photostat Service Takbeer Chowk Naushehra. Ph: 0454-610134, web: notes.rehber.pk P a g e | 29 For Complete Notes (Print Outs) Please Come to Our Office at the Address given below: THANKS For Complete Notes (Print Outs) Please Come to Our Office at the Address given below: THANKS _______________________________________________________________________________ Composing & Designing: Rehber Computer College & Photostat Service Takbeer Chowk Naushehra. Ph: 0454-610134, web: notes.rehber.pk
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