Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy (VSS) For Their Eyes Were Watching God PURPOSE OF THE STRATEGY: According to research, good readers focus on increasing vocabulary (Jimenez, Garcia, & Pearson 1995, 1996). This strategy helps students increase their vocabulary so that they can become better readers. This strategy in particular has been shown to promote the long-term acquisition of language in an academic setting (Haggard 1986). This strategy helps students, particularly linguistically diverse learners, to be able to learn a few key terms in depth rather than knowing many more superficially. DIRECTIONS: STEP 1: Introduce the Strategy. Introduce the strategy by presenting a word to the class from the recent reading. Then present the three questions that the students should ask themselves about the word. Post these somewhere in the classroom as reference. STEP 2: Divide the Class. Put the class into groups of two to five students. These groups will then work together to choose one word to do VSS. STEP 3: Present the Words to the Class. A person from each group will present the nominated word and respond to the three questions. 1. Where is the word found in the text? The person reads the passage in which the word is located or describes the context in which the word is used. 2. What do the team members think the word means? The team decides on what the word means in the context in which it is used. They must use information from the surrounding context and may also consult reference resources. 3. Why did the team think the class should learn the word? The team must tell the class why the word is important. STEP 4: Students Record in Learning Log. Have the students record all the nominated words in their learning logs or vocabulary notebooks. These lists will be reviewed and studied. ASSESSMENT: Students will be better readers as they understand key words in depth from their readings. This strategy helps students learn how to understand words in their contexts. This helps them better understand how they can make text more comprehensible. This is a strategy that they could apply across curriculum in any content area. These vocabulary lists could be used throughout the units to reinforce the importance of the strategy. Stevens, 2006 Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy Teacher Copy Their Eyes Were Watching God Model this strategy for the students so that they know how to do the following steps. Word: sanctum Question 1: Where is the word found in the text? Be prepared to read the passage or identify the context where is the word is found. This word is found on page 10 near the bottom. It is in the part where Janie is explaining her experience with the pear tree. It says, “ She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of the bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree…” Question 2: What do we think the word means? As a team decide what the word means in its specific context. Use information surrounding the word to make inferences about the meaning of the word. Because of its context, I think this word means center or inner part of something. We know that a bee gets the honey from the middle of the blossom and so I think that “sanctum” refers to the middle of something. This is what I inferred because of the context. Do you think I am right or wrong? *At this point the teacher could double check the word in the dictionary, but try to encourage the students to figure it out on their own using the context. Question 3: Why do we think the class should learn the word? Be ready to explain to the class why this word is important to our study in the classroom. I think the class should learn this word because this part about the pear tree seems like an important part of the book. Since this book is about Janie’s experiences, I think this part is something that will affect her throughout the novel. It seems like this experience changes her somehow and so it is important to understand what is going on in this part. Record the words in the vocabulary notebooks for future review and assignments. Stevens, 2006 Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy Their Eyes Were Watching God Student Instructions: In your group, decide on one word to better understand from the reading. Then answer the following questions to be presented to the class. Word: Question 1: Where is the word found in the text? Be prepared to read the passage or identify the context where the word is found. Question 2: What do we think the word means? As a team decide what the word means in its specific context. Use information surrounding the word to make inferences about the meaning of the word. Question 3: Why do we think the class should learn the word? Be ready to explain to the class why this word is important to our study in the classroom. Remember to record this word and the others presented in your vocabulary notebooks for future assignments. Stevens, 2006
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