The Nelson Thomlinson School, Wigton Sixth Form AS/A2 Level Physics The Nelson Thomlinson School, Wigton, Cumbria, CA7 9PX Tel: 016973 42160 Fax: 016973 49160 Email: [email protected] www.nts.cumbria.sch.uk Physics AS/A2 Level Exam Board - AQA Introduction Physics made the world you live in. It’s a bold claim. Think about it. What would your life be like without electricity? Who did the work that underpins the motion of cars and aeroplanes? From where will we expect solutions to the global energy crisis? These areas emphasise the strong links between Physics and Technology based subjects. In fact, you will need A2 Physics if you want to study any form of Engineering at university. However, the other major strand in Physics is the asking and answering of large abstract questions. Physicists want to know how the universe began and how it will end. This side of Physics is immensely popular: witness the media success of Stephen Hawking and the Brian Cox BBC series on The Wonders of the Universe. So an A Level Physics course balances these two aspects: some topics investigate how Physics is applied to make the world a better place and some topics delve into the big universal questions. Finally, Physics is an experimental subject. Elegant theories are impressive and interesting, but they have to stand up to experimental proof. We spend at least an hour a week on experimental work, learning how to write laboratory reports in the way that a professional Physicist would. Odd though it might sound, the experimenters who prove a theory usually receive the Nobel Prize for Physics before the people who came up with the theory in the first place! What use is Physics in the long run? Physics is a demanding and fulfilling subject which develops analytical and problem solving skills, as well as requiring an ability to tackle abstract concepts. You might to choose to study Physics at university. Cumbria is one of the country’s hot spots for employing Physicists, both at Sellafield and in the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. However, you might have ambitions to work at CERN or solve the world’s energy problems by developing nuclear fusion technologies. Other Physicists work in the Environmental Sciences to study climate change. Many areas of medicine involve Physics. You might want to become a radiographer, an optician or even use some of the principles of Physics as a physiotherapist. You might choose to study Engineering or Music Technology. You might aspire to work in the motorsport industry, another Cumbrian speciality. However, the high level skills you will learn mean that there are many people with a Physics background who go into Finance and Business. Many musicians have studied Physics – our subject explains how music works. Sports science applies many principles of Physics. Several artists have a background in Physics. Some people have found that the analytical and questioning skills have led them into politics. Course Outline For the one year AS course you will study the wonderful abstract world of particles, you will learn what Quantum Theory is about, develop your understanding of electrical circuits, study mechanics (which is the theory behind all movement and forms of transport), investigate the properties of materials and develop your understanding of waves. The two year A-level course includes all the topics mentioned above and also covers force fields, momentum, oscillatory motion and circular motion, nuclear physics, heat and astrophysics. What kind of person would be suited to this course? Physics is an intellectually demanding course will help you to think critically and to produce models of highly complex concepts. An open and agile mind is required, as well as a willingness to learn key factual information. There will be far more emphasis on calculations than you will have been used to in GCSE Science and you therefore need to be confident when it comes to rearranging equations, using algebra, trigonometry and standard index form. The emphasis on data collection and evaluation of evidence can be helpful to people studying the social sciences and the aspects of Physics that ask questions about the nature of reality and the origins of the universe can link well with essay based subjects such as philosophy. At least an average of a grade B from AQA Biology 2, Chemistry 2 and Physics 2 GCSE is required (or the equivalent from different exam boards). It is not a requirement that you study AS or A-level mathematics in order to be successful in Physics, although many students do find these subject useful. However, it is important to understand that in order to study either Physics or Engineering at university level you will require A-level maths. Harry Elliot studied Physics here at Nelson Thomlinson in the 1930s. He went on to become Professor of Physics at Imperial College, London. He was responsible for the first European scientific satellite missions. The picture shows his team at Cape Canaveral. Could you be the next Harry Elliot?
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