Tesco Site Pinfold Drive Prestwich Manchester Design & Access Statement Redrow Homes, Lancashire 1 Contents Preface 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Introduction The Site The Context Photographs 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 The Process Assessment Involvement Use Evaluation 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Design Site opportunities & development concept Public Realm & Green Network Site Topography Existing Trees & Hedges Considerations Response 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Appearance & Landscape Landscaping Appearance Amount Scale 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Access Access for All Public Transport Education Secured by Design Note: Map images courtesy of Bing Maps For More Information Contact MCK Associates Limited Burnaby Villa 48 Watling Street Road Fulwood, Preston, Lancashire, PR2 8BP Tel: 01772 774510 www.macassociates.co.uk 2 Preface This Design & Access Statement has been prepared on behalf of Redrow Homes in support of a full planning application for a residential development of up to 97 dwellings with associated car parking, landscaping and public open space adjacent to the existing Tesco Superstore, Pinfold Drive, Prestwich, Manchester, M25 3TG. This document aims to provide an analytical background and concept proposals to facilitate discussions with the Local Planning Authority. This statement responds to the requirements of the Town and Country Planning (General Development Procedure (Amendment) Order 2006 for applications of this type to be accompanied by a Design and Access Statement. The content of the design element of the statement must demonstrate how the physical characteristics of the scheme have been influenced by a thorough process, which includes: • Assessment • Involvement • Evaluation • Use What the land and buildings will be used for. • Amount How much development can the site accommodate? •Scale How big the buildings and spaces will be, specifically their height, width and length. • Layout How the buildings and public and private spaces will be positioned and the relationship between them and buildings and spaces around the site. • Appearance What the building and spaces will look like, for example building materials, architectural details and its context to the surrounding area. • Landscaping How open spaces will be retained and treated to enhance and protect the character of a place • The Access Element of the statement must include two aspects of access to the development: Vehicular and transport links - why the access points and routes have been chosen, and how the site responds to road layout and public transport provision. • Inclusive Access How everyone can get to and move through the place on equal terms regardless of ages, disability, ethnicity or social grouping. 3 1.0 Introduction 2.0 1.1 The Site The site is located adjacent to the existing Tesco Superstore, Valley Park Road, Prestwich, Manchester. OS grid reference SD 80793 04344. It located between the Tesco Superstore and Prestwich hospital. The site is currently owned by Redrow Homes 4 1.2 The Context The site is approximately 5.96 Hectares (14.74 acres) and is irregular in shape. To the north and west of the site lies Prestwich Hospital, to the west the Tesco superstore, to the south east terraced residential housing. To the south lies further hospital buildings and an existing sports pitch and woodland. An existing access road (Thornton Crescent) passes through the site linking the two hospital sites. The site is currently vacant with a large number of self seeded trees dotted around the site. The site was formerly part of Prestwich Hospital, now demolished. There is a variation in level from the north to the south of the site of approximately 9.9 metres and from west to the east of the site of approximately 2 metres. The southern section of the site is fully encloses an existing sports pitch that is owned by others. The southern edge of the site is densly wooded and is to be retained as woodland. 5 1.3 Photographs Large semi-detached Victorian villas to Kingswood Road Typical terraced properties to Kingswood Road 6 South Lodge property bounding the south of the site off Clifton Road Typical large Victorian villa to the south of the site. 7 Properties to Kingswood Road Terraced streets to the south of the site 8 Large Victorian villas to the south of the site. Terraced housing to the south of the site 9 Modern housing to the south of the site off Clifton Road View of existing brick boundary wall to be retained on Kingswood Road 10 View of existing redevelopment adjacent to site. Existing Site Entrance off Pinfold Drive 11 2.0 The Process 3.0 2.1 Assessment The proposals have been subject to detailed analysis of the site’s constraints and opportunities. The figure below shows the site within its context and highlights physical characteristics and constraints. KEY: Green: Community Magenta: Residential Yellow: Recreation Blue : Employment 12 2.2 Involvement From the beginning and throughout the design process various groups of people have been involved in the evolution of the proposals. 2.2.1 Planning A separate planning statement has been prepared, a copy of which is included with the planning application. 2.2.2 Highways A transport statement has been prepared and accompanies this application 2.2.3 Trees A Tree Survey Report prepared by TBA landscape Architects accompanies this application 2.2.4 Ecology An Ecological Survey and Assessment prepared by ERAP Ltd accompanies this application. 2.3 Use The site is situated close to Junction 17 of the M60. The surrounding area is predominantly residential with areas of community and commercial use. The site at present is vacant land, formerly being part of the now demolished Prestwich hospital. 2.4 Evaluation The process stage has allowed us to prepare a robust proposal that works within its context and constraints, whilst maximising the site’s potential. Wherever possible the design has retained mature trees and utilised the natural gradients of the site. The new development complements the existing residential housing found to the south of the site. The layout respects the surrounding areas, allowing for dense screen planting to the perimeter of the site and will include the formation of a new woodland trail to the south of the site and the upgrading of the car park to the existing sports field. Consideration has been made for the existing access across the site, linking the hospital sites and will be retained as part of the layout design. 13 3.0 Design 4.0 3.1 Site Opportunities & Concepts Urban Form The proposed development should respect the existing character of residential area found to the south of the site. The orientation of the properties should respond positively to the surrounding areas and utilise the existing landscaping found on the site boundaries to screen the development from existing properties and the adjacent superstore and hospital. The design should take into account its location adjacent to an existing superstore and provide suitable protection / screening to the new properties on the site from the superstore. This should be provided by a mix of boundary treatments and dense landscaping. The existing brick boundary wall facing onto Kingswood Road / West Road should be retained and integrated into the development. Where possible any suitable high value trees should be retained and integrated within the development. Movement The existing site is bounded on all four side sides by existing land. There is an existing access track running through the site linking the hospital buildings located off West Road and the main hospital site. Access is also required to the existing sports field. There does not appear to be any evidence of any existing public footpaths through the site, though it is understood the site is used frequently by the public. Due to this factor, it is intended to provide permeable routes through the site, linking the hospitals, providing access to the sports field and linking to a new woodland path / track to the south of the site. Green Spaces It is intended, as part of the development for the existing woodland to the south of the site to be formed into a woodland walk. A new balancing pond is to be formed to the south west of the sports field and will form an attractive focal point of the woodland walk. A new footpath will be formed through the woodland and a new litter bin and bench will be installed. A new car park will be provided for the use by the sports field as part of the redevelopment. 3.2 Public Realm & Green Network The existing access point located off the existing roundabout positioned at the end of Pinfold Drive will be used to provide access into the site. Pedestrian access will be possible to the site via footpaths from the corner of Kingswood Road / West Road. An existing track / road off Clifton Road (adjacent the South Lodge), a footpath link from western side of Clifton Road and a link from the hospital on the western boundary will also allow pedestrian access into the site 14 No specific new public open space will be created as there is sufficient public use due to the existing woodland to the south of the site. Wherever it has been practical, the scheme has been designed to have active frontages with properties facing the public realm, especially to the western side of the site. Front doors and/or habitable room windows will provide natural surveillance to the public areas whilst also framing the space created. 3.3 Site Topography Consideration has been made of the site topography. The existing site slopes from north to south. The overall difference in level from the north of the site at the entrance off the roundabout to the apartments on the southern edge of the site is approximately 10m. This grading of the site has impacted on the site layout and a number of small retaining structures will be required at points on the site to allow the site to be developed. The areas of land adjoining the site appear follow the same contours and therefore there should be minimal impact on the treatments to the perimeter of the site. Where existing feature walls are present, every effort will be carried out to maintain these. Where possible, the topography will be used to minimise the impact of the new development on the surrounding area. 3.4 Existing Trees & Hedges Consideration has been given to the existing trees on the site. The site is currently covered by a mix of self seeded trees and shrubs. The existing mature trees tend to be generally situated close to the periphery of the site and around the perimeter of the sports field. Wherever possible these will be retained. There will be a requirement for removing a number of the trees, though it is intended to provide new tree planting within the development. A full tree survey accompanies this application. 15 Location of existing trees on the site. 16 3.5 Considerations The layout must be designed so that a sense of space is created upon arrival in the site. The access into site is narrow but requires a sense of arrival when the site opens out. The properties fronting the main spine road through the site will provide an interesting and varied streetscene. The existing feature boundary walls facing Kingswood Road / West Road to be retained. Roads to be positioned to allow for the retention of the existing access track route through the site. Avoid overlooking to the adjacent superstore and car parks in order retain privacy to the new dwellings. Provide reasonable separation between existing and proposed dwellings / boundaries to comply with local authority standards. Existing trees to be retained wherever possible. Provide well designed street terminations and vistas within the site. Secured by design principles to be applied to the layout where possible. Dwellings and siting on the site to be designed to comply with Building regulations Part M requirements in terms of access. Cambridge house type to be Lifetime Home compliant thus meeting with the local authorities policy of 13% of the total number of dwellings to comply. 3.6 Response Predominant dwelling to be located facing the access road into the site to give a sense of arrival. Dwellings facing onto the main spine road to continue an established street scene of throughout the site. Roads designed to take into account existing access roads / tracks. Dwellings located “side on” wherever possible to the eastern boundary to minimise overlooking and improve “privacy” from the adjacent superstore. Adequate separation distances provided to existing dwellings. Existing landscape features incorporated into the proposed layout wherever possible. Houses orientated to view into the site and provide overlooking to the public spaces. 17 Existing woodland to be retained, new balancing pond / water feature installed and new woodland route provided for public use. 4.0 Appearance & Landscape 5.0 4.1 Landscaping The site is currently a vacant site and was formerly the now demolished Prestwich Hospital. Due to the land being vacant, there is a large amount of self seeded trees on the site. These are of poor value and are to be removed. To the perimeter of the site, there are a number of existing mature trees that are to be retained and form a backdrop to the site as well as screening from the adjacent superstore and hospital site. The existing sports field is to be retained and will provide a feature to the site, with dwelling s overlooking the open space. Mature trees will surround the field and link into the woodland to the south of the field. (nb The Sports field is not within the ownership of Redrow Homes) To supplement the new surface water drainage on the site, a new balancing pond will be formed to the south west corner of the sports field. This will form a feature on the site and will be enhanced with new pathways, a bench and litter bin. Feature planting including trees are to be provided to the site entrance and along all the main spine roads in the site. The existing feature brick walls to the south of the site will be retained as a feature of the site. Refer to detailed landscaping design. Existing brick wall to Kingswood Road And mature trees Existing sports field with mature trees and woodland in background 18 4.2 Appearance The proposed layout contains dwellings that are predominantly two storey in height and have been designed with the ethos of a modern version of traditional suburban architecture and reflects similar housing designs in the immediate vicinity of the site. To the south of the site, there are two, three storey apartment blocks. These blocks are well screened by mature trees from the residential properties in the area. The designs feature good quality detailing providing a vibrant, welcoming and high quality place to live, below are typical examples for detailing to the properties. Feature gables featuring tile hanging Typical porch detail Typical porch finish Typical gable / façade finish Typical bay window detail 19 4.3 Amount The illustration below shows the indicative site layout proposed for the site. The gross area for the site is 5.96 Hectares (14.74 acres) and the proposal is for 97 units. This gives a gross total of about 16 units per hectare which is lower than the surrounding area, due to the terraced nature of the existing properties, but comparable to modern housing in the vicinity of the site. 20 4.4 Scale Residential properties within the vicinity (primarily to the south of the site) in general are two storey terraced properties with a number of large Victorian villas predominantly three storey in height. The housing comprises mainly of traditional terraced and semi detached properties with private front and rear gardens. The proposed dwellings on the site will reflect the existing scale of the surrounding area. The main housing on the site will be two storey with two, three storey apartment blocks located to the south of the site. In this location, the three storey unit impact is minimised due to the site levels. The blocks will also better reflect the scale / height of the larger villas found facing onto the site. The sections below demonstrate the level differences in this area. 21 5.0 Access 6.0 5.1 Access for All The site is located in a sustainable location close to primary public transport links. The site is positioned adjacent to a bus route and close to a number of amenities. The site is within walking distance of Prestwich tram station providing a direct link into Manchester City Centre and environs. The site is also in close proximity of Junction 17 of the M60. The proposed development addresses a number of principles and policies with regard to access: The ability to access the site by car, foot and cycle to a range of local services and facilities to meet basic needs. Readily accessible link to the existing public footpath network. Access to local good quality public open space which enjoys a high standard of security and access. A thriving neighbourhood within easy reach and walking distance. The creation of homes which are adaptable and are able to respond to changing social and economic conditions. 5.2 Public Transport The nearest bus stops are located on Pinfold Drive at the entrance to the site and on Bury New Road, a short walking distance from the site. There are regular services to the City Centre and beyond. The nearby Prestwich tram station provides a regular link into Manchester City Centre, Manchester Airport and other locations. From the City Centre a large range of national destinations can be reached either by coach or rail. 5.3 Education There are a number of primary schools in close proximity to the site, these include Our Lady of Grace Catholic Primary School; Heaton Park Primary School; The Ark Primary School, St. Marys C of E Aided Primary School, Higher Lane Primary School and Prestwich Preparatory School. There are also a range of nursery schools within the area. The nearest secondary schools are Cloughside School, Horizon School, Parrenthorn High School and Prestwich Arts College. 22 5.4 Secured by Design The following principles have been taken into account at this stage. Vehicular and pedestrian routes have been designed so that they are visually open, direct and well used. A careful choice of materials and boundary treatments will clearly define private and public spaces. Vehicular, pedestrian and cycle are kept together and not segregated. These are well overlooked and not isolated. Open space and amenity areas have been designed so that they are well overlooked, with due regard to natural surveillance. Rear access footpaths will be well overlooked and accessed only via a lockable gate. Cars will be parked in locked garages or on a hard standing within the dwelling boundary. 23
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