1. science
2. weather
3. meteorological disaster
4. hurricane

2015
HURRICANE
SEASON GUIDE
June 1-Nov. 30
FEBRUARY 2015
KEYSStyle
• PEOPLE • EVENTS •
• FEATURES •
Natural
Wonders
2
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
Lighthouses of
the Florida Keys
Marathon
Drama Club
Key West’s
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2015 CONTENTS
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12
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Evacuate Means Evacuate
Everyone Gets A Ride Out
How to Disinfect Water
Turning Water Off
Hurricane Readiness Checklist
Another Calm Season
Safely Store Your Boat
Keep Pets Safe
When The Lights Go Out
Hurricane Tracking
Your Home’s Pain Points
Handling Disaster Debris
Generator Safety
Hurricane Shelters
Your Communications Plan
Fast Facts and Statistics
Glossary of Hurricane Center Terms
Keep Your Phone Charged
Medical Needs
2015 Hurricane
Preparedness Guide
PUBLISHER
Paul Clarin
ADVERTISING DIRECTOR
Tommy Todd
LAYOUT & DESIGN
Dani Hoy
WRITERS
Gena Parsons
Leah Stockton
A COOKE COMMUNICATIONS FLORIDA LLC PUBLICATION
Evacuate Means
EVACUATE
• MAP YOUR ROUTE
Do not get on the road without a chosen
destination
Fill your car with gas
• EVACUATE IF TOLD TO DO SO
Do not get stranded, evacuate early
• BRING YOUR DISASTER SUPPLY KIT AND
IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS
hen city officials in your area
decide to order an evacuation,
that usually means conditions
are expected to worsen — and rapidly.
Remember that even the most wellbuilt homes may not hold up to a
hurricane’s brute force, so staying home
to protect your structure is not worth the
risk.
In anticipation of a potentially deadly
hurricane, authorities will most likely
direct you to leave if you live in a highrisk area in the path of the storm. You
also may hear an order to stay home
if authorities determine that doing so
makes for a safer situation.
No matter the warning, it is important
to use common sense and put your trust
in public officials making the call.
WHAT TO TAKE
Ordered evacuations sometimes come
with a few days of preparation time,
but not always. In the case of a rapid
evacuation, you should only take what
you really need with you.
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• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2014
2015
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• ENACT YOUR PET PLAN
• SECURE YOUR HOME BEFORE LEAVING
Install your shutters
Board up windows
Anchor loose yard objects or bring
them inside
Lock your doors
• GET CASH TO HAVE ON HAND
This can include your cell phone,
medicines, cash and all identification.
You also should pack a map and have
knowledge of where emergency workers
recommend you traveling. Some routes
may be blocked, so knowing where to
travel can help save you time and keep
you safe.
BEFORE YOU LEAVE
The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention recommends turning off
the gas, electricity and water to your
home. This can help reduce the risk of
gas leaks or fires taking place during or
immediately after a hurricane.
Don’t forget to tell neighbors where
you will be staying during the hurricane
and leave contact information. This will
allow them to reach out to you after the
storm.
If they get back to the area before
you, they can give you an update on any
damage to your home. Remember to also
find out where they will be staying so you
can do the same for them. n
Everyone
gets a
ride out
CITIZEN STAFF
M
There’s a bus, too
THERE HAVE BEEN A NUMBER OF
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5
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•
The county also has a plan to evacuate
regular citizens without transportation. If a
major hurricane threatens the Keys, buses
will pick up passengers at the side of the road
and take them to the Florida International
University shelter on the mainland. The county
has a contract with a mainland bus company
and an informal agreement with the City of
Key West transportation department to make
it happen.
The Office of Emergency Management will
publicize the buses and route and hotline
telephone number if necessary. n
Keys
Insurance
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
onroe County operates a special
needs evacuation program. About
400 elderly and disabled residents
register every year for a ride to the mainland if
any hurricane threatens the Florida Keys.
The service is free and it’s easy to register.
But residents must register now and that
applies to repeat customers.
Residents who register with the service are
not forced to leave when an evacuation is
called, although program coordinators urge
them to do so. Evacuees travel by ambulance
or bus depending upon their condition and
are met by Health Department employees
who oversee basic care and Social Service
employees who keep track of the patients.
Not everyone who registers with the
program will stay at the shelter. Some clients
are met in Miami and taken by family to a
more comfortable spot to ride out the storm.
The Special Needs program even has a
provision for the registered pets of registered
evacuees. The pets are collected before the
residents leave their home and taken to a
separate facility to ride out the storm and be
reunited with their owners after.
Finally, it should be noted that evacuees
are taken to a non-smoking facility. There is
no smoking — or alcohol or illegal drugs —
allowed anywhere on the property.
To register, call 305-292-4591 or go online
to www.monroecounty-fl.gov.
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HOW TO DISINFECT WATER
HEALTHY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
Air Products
Exposure to air pollutants can
be 100 times higher indoors
than outdoors.
EVERYONE CAN BENEFIT FROM
IMPROVED
INDOOR AIR
QUALITY
W
hen a weather emergency occurs,
the effects can prove devastating.
Natural disasters like hurricanes
have turned cities upside down, floods
have caused the deaths of thousands and
snowstorms have shut communities down for
days.
A weather emergency, be
it a natural disaster or a heavy
storm, can contaminate the
local supply of drinking water
and disrupt the wastewater
disposal system. According to
the Environmental Protection
Agency, such a disruption or
contamination can directly
threaten a person’s health. As
a result, it’s important for men and women
to know how to disinfect their drinking water
should an emergency occur and the supply be
at risk.
The easiest way to avoid health issues that
arise from a contaminated water supply is to
keep plenty of bottled water on hand and use
Hurricane Shutters
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6
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
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as drinking water and when cooking. So long
as the bottled water has not been exposed to
flood waters, it will be safe to drink.
If an emergency strikes and you don’t
have any bottled water at home, don’t panic.
Boiling water can help make the water safe,
killing most types of diseasecausing organisms that might
be present. Boil water for one
minute before allowing it cool
and then store in containers for
later use.
In an emergency situation,
the water could very well be
cloudy. This is also not a cause
for panic. Instead, filter the
water through clean cloths or
just allow it to settle. When allowed to settle,
chances are the cloudy water will clear up
within minutes. Once it does, use the clear
water when boiling.
If there’s no means to boiling the water, you
can use household bleach as a disinfectant.
Bleach is effective at killing some, but not
all, disease causing organisms that might
be in the water. If the water is cloudy, filter it
through clean cloths or allow it to settle before
attempting to disinfect it. Once the water
is clear, use this clear water for disinfection.
When ready to disinfect the water, the EPA
recommends adding 1/8 teaspoon (or roughly
eight drops) of regular, unscented liquid
household bleach for each gallon of water. Do
not use non-chlorine bleach to disinfect water.
Once added, stir the bleach and water mixture
well, then let it stand for 30 minutes before
use. Once disinfected, store the water in clean
containers with covers.
The treated water should have a slight odor
of chlorine. If it does not, repeat the process
and allow the water to stand for an additional
15 minutes. After this step, if the treated water
exhibits a strong odor of chlorine or tastes
strongly of chlorine, allow the water to stand
exposed to the air for a few hours or pour the
water from one clean container to another
several times. For those who rely on well water,
in the case of a flood have the water tested
and disinfected once the flood waters have
receded.
Should a weather emergency occur and the
water supply be disrupted or contaminated,
heed the advice of local health departments or
public water systems. More information about
disinfecting water and surviving a weather
emergency is available at www.epa.gov. n
Turn the Water Off
at the Meter
W
hile the Florida Keys Aqueduct
Authority generally discourages
citizens from opening their meter
box and disturbing the valves, it makes an
exception during hurricane evacuations. That’s
because damaged or leaking water pipes can
make it hard to maintain water pressure.
Instructions for turning off the regular meter
are illustrated above. Some neighborhoods have
“automatic” water meters that are locked. It is
still possible to open it, but customers must visit
the nearest water authority customer service
desk and purchase a key for a small fee. The
instructions for turning off the both types of
meters are the same. n
For more details, contact the closest FKAA office.
MAINTAIN,
MAINTAIN,
MAINTAIN
2. Use an adjustable wrench and screwdriver.
Your Car Here at
1. In the “on” position, the locking holes do not align.
3. Turn clockwise until tabs on the water meter align.
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Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
•
•
•
•
•
Hurricane Season
is HERE!
Hurricane Readiness Checklist
T
he Harris County Homeland Security
• Store all-important documents (insurance
& Emergency Management office in
papers, etc) in a waterproof container
If you are Returning from Evacuation
Texas has compiled this Hurricane
and in a secure location. Prepare your
• Return only after the all clear is given for
Preparedness Checklist. For more information
evacuation kit using the pertinent items
your area.
go to www. hcoem. org
in the attached Emergency Essentials Kit
• Do not venture on to roads until
Preventing the loss of life and minimizing
checklist. Turn off propane tanks.
you have been advised
the damage to property from hurricanes are
• Fill the bathtub and other large
they are passable
responsibilities that are shared by everyone.
containers with water for sanitary
and safe. Carefully
Any time you are asked to evacuate, you
purposes (cleaning, flushing toilets, etc.)
inspect your home
should do so without delay. It is important
and perform
for you and your family to have a plan that
If you plan to Evacuate
an exterior
makes you as safe as possible. Preparedness
• What is your zip code?
assessment for
includes having the supplies on hand to
• Are you located
safety issues. Be on
weather any storm. Finally, stay informed.
in an evacuation
the lookout for downed
area in the
power lines and avoid if identified.
evacuation map?
• If any safety issues are present, do not
General Preparedness through the Season
• Where are you
enter your home (gas smell, flood waters,
• Keep your vehicle gas tank above 1/2 full
evacuating?
fire damage, etc.).
through the season.
• Who is your
• If any safety issues are present, have your
• Test run
contact at your
home inspected by a qualified building
generators
destination?
inspector or engineer.
monthly with
• What is their contact information?
• Watch for and avoid loose animals and
a load to
• What is your backup evacuation location?
poisonous snakes.
insure proper
• Take a copy of all-important documents
• Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
working order.
and store in a waterproof container and
hazards; DO NOT run generators, grills, or
Consider the
in a secure location. Top off your vehicle
other gas operated appliances indoors.
purchase of flood
gas tank before hitting the road.
insurance, even if outside
Damage Assessment
of a floodplain. Have cash on hand in
If You Plan to Stay
• Have a fire extinguisher readily available
small denominations for year-round
• Listen to the radio or
in the case of a fire.
preparedness. Maintain portable battery
TV for information.
• Watch for safety hazards (loose boards,
powered AM radio.
• If you have gas
slippery floors, broken glass, etc.)
• Register if you need transportation
items you need to
• Carefully check for damage
assistance to evacuate.
operate after the
to the roof, foundation,
storm (generator,
and chimney. If the
Home Preparedness
chainsaw, etc), fill gas
building looks
• Board up your windows or close storm
storage container(s).
unstable do not
shutters.
• Prepare your hurricane kit.
enter. Use a stick
• Trim the trees and shrubs around your
or other tool to sift
home.
through debris.
• Clear loose and clogged downspouts and
• Listen to the radio or TV for information.
•
Open cabinets
rain gutters.
• Turn the refrigerator and
cautiously. Beware of
• Perform an inventory of home contents
freezer to its coldest
objects that can fall off shelves.
(electronics, jewelry, appliances, clothing,
setting and keep
•
If
you smell natural gas, leave the
etc.) and store in a safe place.
its doors closed.
structure and contact your local gas utility
• Take detailed photos(s)/videos(s) of
Avoid using the
company.
home property and
phone except for
•
Use
a battery powered flashlight to
contents (internal
emergencies.
inspect
the structure. Do not use oil
and external)
• Stay indoors
or
gas
lanterns
or candles inside the
and store in safee
during the storm
structure.
place.
and away from
• If structural damage is present, turn
• Secure or
windows and glass doors.
off utilities.
remove all
• Close all interior doors.
•
Do not use electrical appliances that have
items outside
• Keep curtains and blinds closed.
been
wet/damaged until checked by a
your home (grill,
• Take refuge in a small interior room,
professional.
hanging plants,
closet, or hallway on the lowest level of
• Check with local authorities or have well
potted plants, etc.).
your home.
water tested before using any water
• Tie down small or young trees to prevent
(could be contaminated).
uprooting.
AFTER THE STORM
BEFORE THE STORM
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• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
DURING THE STORM
• Until cleared with authorities or tested,
all water should be boiled for 1 minute
at a rolling boil to disinfect before
drinking.
• Avoid using any toilets until you have
checked for sewage or water line
damage. If you suspect damage call a
plumber.
• Service damaged sewage systems as
soon as possible as they present serious
health hazards (septic tanks, pits, etc.)
• Check your smoke and carbon monoxide
detectors to ensure they are functioning
properly. If any damage is identified
to your home, contact your insurance
company to start a claim. Photograph
and document any damage.
• Throw away any spoiled food items or
those that have come in contact with
floodwaters. When in doubt throw it out!
Emergency Essentials Kit Food
• 7-day supply of non-perishable food that
doesn’t need cooking
• Hand-operated can
opener
• Plastic plates,
cups, utensils
• Water 1 gallon
of drinking water
per person per day
enough for 5 days
Communication
•
•
•
•
Portable, battery-powered AM/FM radio
NOAA All Hazards Alert Radio
Landline phone with long cord
Extra batteries for flashlights, lanterns,
radio
• Extra cell phone battery or car charger
• Whistle
Family Safety Items
9
continued on pg 14 u
•
• State and regional road maps
• Basic repair items (tools, tire patch kit,
engine oil)
• Emergency Road Safety Triangles
• Games, books, puzzles
410269HTw
Transportation Items
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
• Smoke detector with battery for each
floor
• Carbon monoxide
detector with
battery backup
• Fire
extinguisher
• Non-scented
bleach for
sanitization
• Sunscreen
• Insect repellant
• Shovel and basic tools
Another
calm season predicted
National Weather Service testing storm surge forecasting
the street. The Gulf of Mexico and the
Western Caribbean always get above
Look for changes in the way the
80 degrees for a long time each year
National Weather Service determines
and always need to be watched,” Rizzo
and communicates the dangers during
advised. “We always have to have the
the 2015 hurricane season. Improved
plan. Just because the season is below
technology means more accurate
normal doesn’t mean one is completely
predictions. Simply stating that a
safe.”
hurricane may become a Category 3
Scientists have made substantial
likely to impact a wide area is being
strides in forecasting the path of a
replaced with more precise tracking that
tropical storm. With improvements in
includes wind and flooding potential.
methodology, over the past five years,
“There is no longer a one-size-fits-all,”
the projected cones were accurate
said Jon Rizzo, warning coordination
60-70 percent of the time.
meteorologist at the Key West office.
“The cone that you see today is not
“The Saffir-Simpson scale that we knew
the
cone that you saw in the late 1990s,”
that had storm surge and height tied
Rizzo said. “In the early 1990s, around
directly to wind several years ago is now
the time of Hurricane
just a wind scale because
Andrew, to guess where
the surge requires its
the center of the storm
own specific prediction
Scientists have made was going to be in 48
based on the size, the
substantial strides in hours, you’d be lucky to
movement and the
get it to the right state,
distribution of the wind
forecasting the path
with the exception of the
within the storm.”
of a tropical storm.
Florida peninsula. But
Hurricane experts
knowing something was
predict a below-normal
going to be in Central
season based on the
Florida
versus
the Florida Keys was a
development of an El Niño, which is a
little iffy. Nowadays, with a 48-hour
warming of surface water in the eastern
forecast, you can pretty much state that
and central equatorial Pacific Ocean
it’s going to be within 80 or 90 miles.”
along with a weakening of the trade
Wind strength predictions continue
winds. During an El Niño, warmer waters
to improve, thanks to advancements
in the Pacific and cooler waters in the
in the Stepped-Frequency Microwave
Atlantic tend to suppress tropical storm
Radiometer (SFMR) that is standard
activity in the Atlantic.
on National Oceanic and Atmospheric
If El Niño conditions persist, increased
Administration (NOAA) and United
upper-level winds over the tropical
States Air Force hurricane hunter planes.
Atlantic create wind shear that tears
The new generation of airborne remote
storms apart. Should El Niño weaken,
sensing instruments looks downward to
hurricane activity could increase as it
measure wind stress off the ocean and
did in 1992 when Hurricane Andrew, a
estimate wind speed.
Category 5 storm that caused $26 billion
“What we really want to know is the
in damage in South Florida, crossed the
wind
speed closer to the surface where
Atlantic in late August as the first named
buildings and people are. Knowing
storm that season.
something at 10,000 feet, you have to
Local weather experts also warn
make a lot of assumptions,” Rizzo said.
that an El Niño does not have as much
The National Weather Service’s
impact on storms that form closer to
overlapping network of Doppler radar
Florida.
sites along the Gulf and East Coast,
“Storms that form in your backyard
including on Boca Chica Key, was
can come into your house sooner as
upgraded a few years ago to utilize dual
opposed to the storms that form down
10
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
By Gena Parsons
410475HT
polarization to better forecast rainfall
potential. And this year, the coastal NWS
offices received a software upgrade
making it easier for meteorologists
to deal with the digital information
required to produce fast, accurate
forecasts.
Also this season, the National
Hurricane Center in Miami will
experiment with issuing storm surge
watches and warnings separate from
the traditional Saffir-Simpson scale that
deals primarily with wind speed. The
new system will alert coastal residents
to the potential for severe flooding that
could be life-threatening.
“It is something that people are going
to see and hear about, but it’s not going
to be a warning for every little bit of
flooding. It’s going to mean something
much more significant, such as a serious
risk of three feet or more of depth,” Rizzo
explained.
The forecasting project is experimental
because predicting the intensity of a
storm remains difficult. A wide Category
2 storm may do more damage than a
denser Category 4 hurricane. A change
in size, shape and distribution of winds
has a direct relation to storm surge. n
The National Weather Service in Key West was among the first offices to receive an upgrade
to its Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System that ingests and integrates meteorological, hydrological, satellite and radar data. The new Raytheon software is more userfriendly for meteorologists like Chip Kasper. AWIPS II is the first major upgrade since the
original hardware and software were installed in 1999.
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522 Fleming Street
305-296-5663
1105 White Street
305-294-5221
www.faustos.com
•
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Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
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Safely Store Your Boat
Ahead of the Storm
CITIZEN STAFF
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12
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
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I
t seems there as many “boating experts”
as there are boat owners. But the truly
experienced are hesitant to offer hurricane
tips because no precaution, no matter how
well thought out, is guaranteed to get the
vessel through a storm of that magnitude or
eccentricity safely.
Nevertheless, there are steps boat owners
can take to minimize the damage.
FOR SMALL CRAFTS
Small crafts that can be trailered should be
taken out of the water and brought home or
secured in dry storage. Remove everything of
value like small electronics and tie down the
rest such as Bimini tops. Tie the boat to the
trailer so the two can’t be separated in rising
water and tie the trailer to a building or tree.
Leave the drain plug out. Some boaters
think the craft is more stable if its filled or
partially filled with water; but boats are
structurally designed to hold water out, not in.
FOR LARGE VESSELS
One local boater said his 35-foot boat sat
on a lift behind his house for Hurricane Wilma,
and while it floated about two feet above
the lift, it settled back in the exact same spot.
That was extremely lucky. Another option is
to secure the boat at a marina. Some offer
hurricane haul-out programs, but owners must
pre-register with the office. Marinas then haul
the boat as a named storm approaches and
put it on blocks in the yard.
For boat owners securing craft in the center
of a canal, they should use somewhat slack
lines (to allow for surge) to something that’s
not going to move, like a piling or a palm tree.
Tying off to a dock cleat isn’t secure. While
docks can fail, the pilings are sturdier. Cleats
on boats are just as susceptible. If you have a
sailboat, tie off to the mast.
However, leaving a large or small boat in
the water at an exposed dock should be a last
resort. Boats can be severely damaged as they
are pummeled against the structure by high
winds and waves. In other cases, the surge
raises the boat above the height of the piling,
letting it float free. Also, with no electricity, the
boats are dependant on battery-operated bilge
pumps that could wear down or fail.
Many commercial fishermen choose the
mangroves to secure their vessels. Boats are
tucked away and tied off to the root system.
While the boat is secure, it is likely to be
scratched up a bit by flying debris.
FOR LIVEABOARDS
First and foremost, never try to ride the
hurricane out on a boat.
“Nobody should ever stay on a boat during a
storm. That’s common sense,” said one Monroe
County official. Many of the liveaboard boats in
the harbor, while still seaworthy, aren’t capable
of withstanding a hurricane. Liveaboards
are advised to remove all their personal
belongings and shelter on land. Boats should
be secured as best as possible.
AFTER THE STORM
Removing sunken and stranded vessels after
the hurricane is a major undertaking ... and one
that is conducted at the boat owner’s expense.
County or state officials will hold boat owners
responsible for the removal of wrecks. Financial
assistance may be available. n
Keeping Your Pets Safe: Have a Plan
Here are the ASPCA’s
TOP SIX TIPS for
hurricane season prep:
• Always bring pets indoors at the first sign or
warning of a storm or disaster.
• Make sure all pets wear collars and ID tags with
up-to-date identification—the ASPCA also
recommends microchipping your pet as a more
permanent form of I.D.
• Obtain a rescue alert sticker, which will let
rescuers know that pets are inside your home.
You’ll get these when you order a free ASPCA
Pet Safety Pack.
• Keep a pet emergency kit and supplies handy
with items such as medical records, water,
pet food and medications, and pet First Aid
supplies.
• Arrange a safe haven for your pets in the event
of evacuation. Do not leave your pets behind.
• Choose a designated caregiver who can take
care of your pet in the event you are unable to
do so. n
Courtesy of aspca.org
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
•
13
399632 HT
Checklist continued from pg 9
Pet Needs
• 7-day supply of non-perishable pet food
and water
• Cage or pet carrier and leash
• Pet medications and pet first-aid kit
• Current photo in case you are separated
• Cat litter and box
• Pet bed and toys
First Aid
• Red Cross approved first aid kit
• Backup prescriptions for essential
medications
Personal Hygiene
•
•
•
•
Hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes
Toilet paper, paper towels, garbage bags
Dental care and vision products
Travel-size soaps and other beauty
supplies
• Change of clothes, pair of shoes and
blanket per person
Clean Air Items
• Nose and mouth protection masks (N-95
rating)
• Plastic sheeting
• Duct tape
Baby Items
HURRICANE SEASON STORAGE
(Up to 65 Ft.)
•
•
•
•
Formula, bottles, powdered milk
Diapers
Baby wipes
Diaper rash ointment
Lighting
Hurricane Tip:
According to BoatU.S.,
your boat is safest
when out of the water.
• Flashlights for each family member with
extra batteries
• Fluorescent lanterns for each common
area
• Waterproof matches or a utility lighter
14
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
Prescription Medications
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• List all the brand name and generic
prescription medications you currently
take.
• Doctor’s Name & Number
• List all Nonprescription Medications,
Vitamins, and Supplements
Make sure your family has a plan in case of an
emergency. Before an emergency happens, sit
down together and decide how you will get
in contact with each other, where you will go
and what you will do in an emergency. Keep a
copy of this plan in your emergency supply kit
or another safe place where you can access it in
the event of a disaster.
Write down where your family spends the
most time: work, school and other places
you frequent. Schools, daycare providers,
workplaces and apartment buildings should
all have site-specific emergency plans that you
and your family need to know about. n
WHEN THE LIGHTS
PROTECT YOUR
PROPERTY AND
LOVED ONES
WITH
GO
OFF
IN A STORM...
IMPACT
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HURRICA
Special to The Citizen
W
hen a Hurricane Watch is announced
for the Lower Keys, Keys Energy
Services (KEYS) asks residents to take
the following safety precautions:
• Turn your refrigerator and freezer to
their coldest setting and keep the door
closed. If the power goes out, this will keep
food fresh longer.
• Unplug your television before lowering or
taking down your outside antenna. Use extra
caution and beware of power lines, which may
be nearby.
• Disconnect all electric equipment.
• Keep flashlights handy.
• If you own a swimming pool, turn off all
pumps and filters.
• If evacuating the Florida Keys, shut the
main power off to the home at the main circuit
breaker to avoid fires.
• If you own a generator, make sure your
generator is in a well-ventilated location. Plug
appliances directly into the generator. Turn your
electricity off at the fuse box in order to prevent
safety problems for KEYS workers. Additionally,
remember to turn the generator off before
turning your house power back on.
• Do not touch fallen or low-hanging
wires and anything they may be touching. A
seemingly harmless wire may still be energized.
Also, stay away from puddles where downed
lines may have landed.
• Keep telephone lines clear for police and
emergency services. Please call KEYS only to
report downed power lines, or to let us know
that power is out in your home but others in
your area have been energized. n
Don’t wait until the last minute to ask
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Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
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HURRICANE
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•
• Hurricane
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Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
17
16
HURRICANE TRACKING
Your Home’s
Pain
Points
18
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
A
s with any emergency, your home is susceptible to damages
during a hurricane.
Knowing where to start is as simple
as analyzing what dangers a hurricane
poses. High winds mean your roof
can be quickly ripped away. In heavy,
sustained rain, any missing roof
shingles or broken windows can lead to
immediate water damage.
These are important issues to address
as hurricane season approaches. It’s
important that you not wait too long to
take action.
The days leading up to a hurricane
are best spent putting finishing touches
on preparedness plans or safely
evacuating, if ordered to do so. They are
not effectively utilized hurrying through
haphazard prevention efforts that can
lead to missteps or mistakes.
YOUR ROOF
Do you have a few free hours on
a Saturday morning? Set one aside
to take a close look at your roof. A
visual inspection can help you find
weaknesses that are best addressed
prior to a hurricane.
After safely using a ladder to reach
your roof, look for loose or missing
shingles, paying particular attention to
the edges of your roof.
These deficiencies can allow high
winds to get underneath other loose or
compromised shingles, which can lead
to widespread damage.
If you have access to your attic, you
also should take a look at your roof from
the inside. Check for any light coming
through. This means there are gaps that
need to be corrected before heavy rains
come.
GLASS SAFETY
Your windows and glass doors also
deserve your attention when inspecting
your home for weaknesses.
You can find marine plywood that will
stand up to high winds and heavy rains.
Just measure, cut and affix the wood
to fit each window or section of glass
visible from the outside of your home.
Also consider installing impactresistant glass or other durable, tested
materials.
Doing so can reduce your chances of
having dangerous glass cleanup on your
to-do list after a hurricane. n
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7RRO
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Handling
Disaster
Debris
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• Hurricane
isasters such as hurricanes can generate tons of potentially
hazardous debris.
One of the most worrisome items
you may come in contact with during
cleanup is asbestos. Anyone working
on demolition, removal and cleanup of
building debris needs be aware of any
asbestos present and to handle asbestos
materials properly, urges the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
Exposure to asbestos dust can cause
serious lung health problems. It still
can be found in many residential and
commercial buildings, even as building
codes have helped curb the use of
asbestos in construction projects.
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Heavy rainwater and flooding can
weaken your home’s structure, short out
your electrical system or cause mold
growth on furniture and carpet.
Many flooded items, such as wallboard
and mattresses, will hold mold, mud and
contamination forever. Mold can taint
the air your breathe and compromise
your immune system. Its effects are
particularly dangerous if you are allergic
to mold spores or already have any
difficulties breathing.
The American Red Cross urges people
to throw out when in doubt in dealing
with flooded items such as mattresses.
Once mold grows in something like a
mattress, it can be nearly impossible to
eliminate.
Heed the advice of the American Red
Cross and find out the best place to
dispose of your moldy items.
CALL A PRO
Dealing with mold is no easy task.
Cleaning up after a hurricane can pose
very dangerous risks to public safety
and health, according to the American
Red Cross and Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
There are businesses devoted solely to
the practice, so don’t feel overwhelmed if
you’re not sure where to start.
The government works hard to provide
credible, certified professionals as
references you can trust for completing
your cleanup process. If there is a federal
disaster declaration, a telephone hotline
often will be publicized to provide
information about public, private and
voluntary agency programs to help you
recover from the flood.
Check with your local government well
before hurricane season starts so you
have a list of contractors in mind. n
Generator Safety:
Be careful of exhaust, shock and fire
SPECIAL TO THE CITIZEN
he primary hazards to avoid when using
a generator are carbon monoxide (CO)
poisoning from the toxic engine exhaust,
electric shock or electrocution, and fire. Follow
the directions supplied with the generator. Every
year, people die in incidents related to portable
generator use. Under no circumstances should
portable generators be used indoors, including
inside a garage, carport, basement, crawlspace,
or other enclosed or partially-enclosed area, even
with ventilation. Opening doors and windows
or using fans will not prevent CO buildup in the
home. The CO from generators can rapidly lead
to full incapacitation and death, but CO can’t
be seen or smelled. Even if you cannot smell
exhaust fumes, you may still be exposed to CO.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using
a generator, get to fresh air right away — do not
delay.
Because you may have windows open to get
fresh air while the power is out, be sure to place
the generator away from windows, doors, and
vents that could allow CO to come indoors. To
T
avoid electrocution, keep the generator
or dry and
o protect
do not use in rain or wet conditions. To
the generator from moisture, operate itt on a dry
ucture,
surface under an open canopy-like structure,
such as under a tarp held up on poles. Dry your
hands if wet before touching the generator.
It is a good idea to install battery-operated CO
alarms or plug-in CO alarms with battery back-up
in your home, according to the manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
Also, be sure to turn the generator off and let
it cool down before refueling. Gasoline spilled on
hot engine parts could ignite.
Use the type of fuel recommended in the
instructions or on the label on the generator.
Store fuel for the generator in an approved
safety can. Do not store it near a fuel-burning
appliance, such as a natural gas water heater in a
garage. If the fuel is spilled or the container is not
sealed properly, invisible vapors from the fuel
can travel along the ground and can be ignited
by the appliance’s pilot light or by arcs from
electric switches in the appliance.
Plug appliances directly into the generator.
Or, use a heavy duty, outdoor-rated extension
cord that is rated (in watts or amps) at least
equal to the sum of the connected appliance
loads. Check that the entire cord is free of cuts
or tears and that the plug has all three prongs,
especially a grounding pin. Never try to power
the house wiring by plugging the generator into
a wall outlet, a practice known as “backfeeding.”
This is an extremely dangerous practice that
presents an electrocution risk to utility workers
and neighbors served by the same utility
transformer. It also bypasses some of the built-in
household protection devices. n
Red Cross, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
the National Fire Protection Association and the
U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
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Key West
305-294-5900
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
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Five hurricane shelters available
to Monroe County residents
By Gena Parsons
A
fter a decade of calm in the
Florida Keys, complacency
concerns Monroe County Emergency
Management officials going into the
2015 hurricane season. With improved
forecasting capabilities, Keys residents
may be even more reluctant to leave
their homes.
“I would remind them of Hurricane
Charley (2004), a storm that was a
category two hurricane when passing
the Keys and turned into a category
four hurricane in a matter of few hours,”
remarked Monroe County Emergency
Management Director Irene Toner.
“While the weather predictions did get
better, Mother Nature is unpredictable
and we must be vigilant and ready to
leave or shelter in county when directed.
Evacuation would not be called unless
it is felt that the residents’ safety is in
jeopardy.”
Monroe County Shelters
Category 1 & 2 Hurricanes
Key West High School, 2100 Flagler Ave.
22
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
Sugarloaf School, 225 Crane Blvd., MM19
Stanley Switlik Elementary, 3400 O/S Hwy.,
Marathon
Coral Shores High School, 89901 O/S Hwy.,
Tavernier
The four shelters in the Florida Keys –
Key West High School, Sugarloaf School,
Stanley Switlik Elementary in Marathon
and Coral Shores High School in Tavernier
– can hold approximately 1200 residents,
but are only equipped for Category 1 and
2 storms.
For Category 3 and above, residents
are expected to evacuate to the mainland
where Monroe County has a shelter at
the E. Darwin Fuchs Pavilion, Miami-Dade
County Fair and Exposition. Residents
with special needs will be transported to
a shelter located at Florida International
University.
Evacuation and shelter information
will be disseminated in the local media,
TV Channel 76 and Monroe County and
Emergency Management websites.
“They need to leave when directed.
We have a phased evacuation out of the
county, beginning with the Lower Keys
first thing in the morning, midday for
Middle Keys and afternoon for the Upper
Keys,” Toner advised.
The evacuation plan, with the Monroe
County Sheriff’s Office and the Florida
Highway Patrol providing traffic control,
takes into account population and
visitors.
“If they leave as directed, they should
not get caught in any major traffic jam.
While the traffic would be moving slowly,
it would be moving and everyone would
get out on time,” Toner said.
Toner recommends making lodging
arrangements on the mainland before
leaving home because hotels in the
Miami area fill quickly. Those who choose
not to evacuate could face days without
utilities and emergency services.
“If people stay, and we are hit badly,
they will be on their own. Without power,
our sewer system is not functional,
which would pose a health hazard. Their
homes may be flooded. They may run
out of food, water and medication. If
the bridges are damaged, it will take a
while for the FDOT to inspect them and
determine whether they are safe to drive
on or not. If not, remaining residents will
find themselves isolated for a period of
time. That is why we are adamant for our
residents to leave,” Toner stressed.
Shelters in Monroe County are
available for short-term stays and
residents should bring supplies including
drinking water, non-perishable foods,
medicines, clothing, bedding, and
important papers including identification
and contact information for doctors and
relatives.
Residents are required to register
before entering the shelter. No weapons,
alcohol or illegal drugs are allowed. There
is no smoking allowed in the shelter
and a lights-out time will be enforced.
Children must be attended at all times.
Pets are allowed at the Monroe County
MONROE COUNTY SHELTER IN
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
CONTRIBUTED
E. Darwin Fuchs Pavilion, 10901 SW 24th St.
Miami-Dade County Fair & Exposition
Directions:
• Florida Turnpike north
• Exit 23, take ramp right toward SW 40th St./Bird Road
• Slight Left onto SW 117th Ave.
• First right at lights, SW 40th St./Bird Road
• Turn left at SW 112th Ave.
• Turn right on 24th St., make U turn, entrance on right.
shelters, including the shelter on the
mainland. They must be in crates or
cages, and will be kept separate from
the general population. In Marathon,
pets should be taken to the high school
before residents go to the Stanley Switlik
shelter.
Owners should fill out a preregistration form agreeing to supply
bowls, food and water. Pets must
remain in carriers and are required to be
confined with a leash, harness or muzzle
during scheduled relief times.
Pet owners should provide proof
of residency within the evacuation
zone, and provide medical and current
vaccination records for each pet. Annual
rabies vaccination and visible Monroe
County license tags are required on dogs.
Cats are also required to have annual
rabies vaccinations.
The owner must also permit
qualified animal shelter personnel and
veterinarians to administer medical
care. Any damage done by the pet is the
owners’ responsibility and pets that are
unruly, aggressive, stressed, ill or infested
with parasites may be removed. n
What to Take to the Shelter:
• Water: 1 gallon/person/day for 14 days
• Food: Non-perishable in cans or sealed containers
• Special dietary foods, baby food, manual can opener, paper products, utensils
• Clothing and rain gear
• Sleeping bags, blankets, pillows, light weight chairs
• Towels, soap, toothbrush/paste, toilet paper, paper towels
• Medications: Clearly marked prescriptions and first aid supplies
• Important papers: IDs, doctor information, valuable documents
• Miscellaneous: cards, battery-powered radios, flashlights
Pet Shelter Supply List
• Proper carrier
• Proper ID, collar/harness, current vaccination tags, leash
• Food and water (and bowls) for 2 weeks
• Medications
• Specific instructions
• Newspapers and plastic trash bags for handling waste
• Current pet photos in case pets get lost
• Veterinarian contact
• Information on feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavior issues
• Pet beds and toys
ATTENTION
PROPANE
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Your Communications Plan
W
hen do you think is the best time to reach out to your family members in the wake of a
hurricane? If you said immediately, then you are on your way to establishing a powerful
plan of action.
If you put in the proper planning now,
you can be the greatest advocate of
community safety and support. Knowing
how, when and who to communicate
with are critical in helping you and yours
make it safely through a hurricane and its
dangerous after-effects.
Here is a quick scenario for you: Let’s say
you smell the strong odor of natural gas
emitting from your neighbor’s home after
a hurricane comes through your area. Who
will you call? Your utility company is most
prepared to handle this, but do you know
its number?
Could you track down the number if
your phone was dead and your Internet
was out?
Communication can be extremely
challenging without properly working
satellite signals, phone lines or electricity.
There are some steps you can take,
however, to make sure you’re able to get
in touch with those you love.
24
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
KEY CONTACTS
Besides friends and family members,
there are various organizations you should
have programmed into your cell phone
and also listed on a piece of paper.
The National Weather Service
recommends having the following
agencies on speed dial, as well as
connecting with them through their
websites and social media accounts:
• Local emergency management office;
• County law enforcement;
• State, county and city government;
• Local hospitals;
• Local utilities;
• Local American Red Cross;
• Local TV stations;
• Local radio stations; and
• Your property insurance agent.
SHARING IS CARING
If you are able to secure local news
or weather information through your
contacts, it is important to share it with
your friends, family and neighbors.
Some of the most vital information
you can share comes from the National
Weather Service and relates to the
timeframe immediately following a
hurricane:
• Even if you think the hurricane has
passed, hunker down for a bit longer;
it may seem like a storm is over, but
winds can quickly change direction
even after the eye passes.
• Always be alert for tornadoes, which
are often spawned by hurricanes.
• Remember that recovering from a
disaster is a gradual process, so it is
important to take disaster cleanup
efforts one day at a time. n
Fast Facts
and Statistics
MONROE COUNTY
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT & FIRE RESCUE
Protecting Paradise
DEADLIEST HURRICANES
IN U.S. HISTORY
(1890 to 2010), according to the
Federal Emergency Management Agency:
Area or Hurricane
Year
Cat.
Deaths
1. Galveston, TX
1900
4
8,000+
Visit our Emergency Services website www.monroecountyem.com
2. SE Florida
1928
3
2,500
3. Hurricane
Katrina
2005
3
1,836
MAKE A PLAN - GET A KIT - BE INFORMED
CATEGORY 1 & 2 STORMS,
SHELTERING PETS
4. Louisiana
1893
4
1,100-1,400
shelters available are:
5. S. Carolina/
Georgia
1893
3
1,000-1,200
Key West High School
2100 Flagler Ave, Key West
Sugarloaf Elementary
US1 & Crane Blvd, MM19
Coral Shores High School
US1, MM 90, Tavernier
Marathon High School
350 Sombrero Rd, Marathon
*PetShelteringavailableforeachshelter*
Monroe County Emergency
Management in conjunction with
Monroe County School Board have
identified areas to shelter pets in the
Keys for Category 1 & 2. Pets must be
properly caged along with up-to-date
shot records.
COSTLIEST HURRICANES
IN U.S. HISTORY
(1900 to 2010), according to the
Federal Emergency Management Agency:
Hurricane
Year
Cat.
Deaths
1. Katrina
2005
3
$108 bil.
2. Ike
2008
2
$29.5 bil.
3. Andrew
1992
5
$26.5 bil.
4. Wilma
2005
3
$21 bil.
5. Ivan
2004
3
$18.8 bil.
For more information on
Pet Sheltering refer to our website
www.monroecountyem.com
or call 305-289-6012.
CATEGORY 3, 4 OR 5 STORMS,
REGISTRY OF PERSONS
WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Monroe County Social Services has a
“Special Needs Registry Program” that
will offer assistance to persons with
special needs living in the Keys during
evacuation and sheltering. To be part
of this program you must pre-register.
Call 305-292-4591,
or visit our website.
MONROE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION HOTLINE:
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1-800-955-5504
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
there are NO shelters in Monroe
County that would be safe.
Evacuation becomes MANDATORY
for everyone and you will then be
directed to the appropriate shelter
on the mainland. Sheltering options
may include, Florida International
University, the E. Darwin Fuchs
Pavilion at the Miami-Dade County
Fair and Exposition, 10901 SW 24th
St., Miami, FL 33165 (which will
allow residents to shelter with their
pets), and other facilities within
Miami Dade County, based on their
availability on a per storm basis.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration USA Department of Commerce
Glossary of National Hurricane Center Terms
26
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
The following is a selection of vocabulary
as it appears in the NHC glossary. For
the complete information please go to:
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.
shtml#s
Hurricane Warning: An announcement
that sustained winds of 64 knots (74 mph
or 119 km/hr) or higher are expected
somewhere within the specified area in
association with a tropical, subtropical, or
post-tropical cyclone. Because hurricane
preparedness activities becomee difficult
m force,
once winds reach tropical storm
the warning is issued 36 hours
in advance of the anticipated
onset of tropical-storm-force
winds. The warning can
remain in effect when
dangerously high water
or a combination of
dangerously high water
and waves continue, even
though winds may be less
than hurricane force.
Hurricane Watch:
An announcement that
sustained winds of 64 knots
(74 mph or 119 km/hr) or
higher are possible within the
specified area in association
with a tropical, subtropical, or postcane
tropical cyclone. Because hurricane
preparedness activities becomee difficult
f
once winds reach tropical storm force,
the hurricane watch is issued 48 hours in
advance of the anticipated onset of tropical
storm force winds.
Indirect Hit: Refers to locations that do
not experience a direct hit from a tropical
cyclone, but do experience hurricane force
winds or tides of at least 4 feet above
normal.
Invest: A weather system for which
a tropical cyclone forecast center (NHC,
CPHC, or JTWC) is interested in collecting
specialized data sets (e.g., microwave
imagery) and/or running model guidance.
Once a system has been designated as
an invest, data collection and processing
is initiated on a number of government
and academic web sites, including the
Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and
the University of Wisconsin Cooperative
Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies
(UW-CIMSS). The designation of a system
as an invest does not correspond to any
particular likelihood of development of the
system into a tropical cyclone; operational
products such as the Tropical Weather
Outlook or the JTWC/TCFA should be
consulted for this purpose.
Landfall: The intersection
of the surface center of a tropical cyclone
with a coastline. Because the strongest
winds in a tropical cyclone are not located
precisely at the center, it is possible for a
cyclone’s strongest winds to be experienced
over land even if landfall does not occur.
Similarly, it is possible for a tropical cyclone
to make landfall and have its strongest
winds remain over the water. Compare
direct hit, indirect hit, and strike.
Major Hurricane: A hurricane that is
classified as Category 3 or higher.
Post-tropical Cyclone: This generic
term describes a cyclone that no longer
possesses sufficient tropical characteristics
to be considered a tropical cyclone. Post-
tropical cyclones can continue carrying
heavy rains and high winds. Note that
former tropical cyclones that have become
fully extratropical...as well as remnant lows...
are two classes of post-tropical cyclones.
Radius of Maximum Winds: The distance
from the center of a tropical cyclone to the
location of the cyclone’s maximum winds.
In well-developed hurricanes, the radius of
maximum winds is generally found at the
inner edge of the eyewall.
Saf
Saffir-Simpson
Hurricane Wind Scale:
The SSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
is a 1 to 5 categorization based on the
hurric
hurricane’s intensity at the indicated time.
The scale
sc provides examples of the type of
dam
damage and impacts in the United States
ass
associated with winds of the indicated
in
intensity. A detailed description of the
SSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is
available at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/
aboutsshws.php.
Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in
sea level accompanying a hurricane
or other intense storm, and whose
height is the difference between the
o
observed level of the sea surface and
th
the level that would have occurred in
the absence of the cyclone. Storm surge
is usu
usually estimated by subtracting the
norm
normal or astronomic high tide from the
obser
observed storm tide.
Sto
Storm Tide: The actual level of sea
water resulting from the astronomic tide
b
combined
with the storm surge.
Storm Warning: A warning of 1-minute
sustained surface winds of 48 kt (55 mph
or 88 km/hr) or greater, either predicted
or occurring, not directly associated with
tropical cyclones.
Strike: It occurs if that location passes
within the hurricane’s strike circle, a circle
of 125 n mi diameter, centered 12.5 n
mi to the right of the hurricane center.
This circle is meant to depict the typical
extent of hurricane force winds, which are
approximately 75 n mi to the right of the
center and 50 n mi to the left.
Subtropical Cyclone: A non-frontal low
pressure system that has characteristics of
both tropical and extratropical cyclones.
Like tropical cyclones, they are non-
character, and maintaining its identity for
24 hours or more. It may or may not be
associated with a detectable perturbation
of the wind field.
Tropical Storm: A cyclone in which the
maximum sustained surface wind speed
(using the U.S. 1-minute average) ranges
from 34 kt (39 mph or 63 km/hr) to 63 kt
(73 mph or 118 km/hr).
Tropical Storm Warning: An
announcement that sustained winds of
34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph or 63 to 118
km/hr) are expected somewhere within
the specified area within 36 hours in
association with a tropical, subtropical, or
post-tropical cyclone.
Tropical Storm Watch: An
announcement that sustained winds of
34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph or 63 to 118
km/hr) are possible within the specified
area within 48 hours in association with
a tropical, subtropical, or post-tropical
cyclone.
Tropical Wave: A trough or cyclonic
curvature maximum in the tradewind easterlies. The wave may reach
maximum amplitude in the lower middle
troposphere. n
HURRICANE TRACKING
Using an image from The National Hurricane Center
or Noaa as an example:
The Cone of Probability is BOTH the White and the
White Speckled Area in the image/picture. This is how
NOAA indicates where they think a storm is going to go.
Do remember it is a probability based on guidance from
models – it is not yet a fact as it has not yet occurred.
The White Area is the potential area that the storm
may influence for the next three days.
The extended White Speckled Area is the probable
area of where the storm may go for the 4th and 5th
days.
The Probable Track is the black line running through
the middle of the image/picture. The Black Dots
which are right on the black line have a letter. H is for
hurricane and S is for tropical storm. Remember that
this is all a projected path.
Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
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frontal, synoptic scale cyclones that
originate over tropical or subtropical
waters, and have a closed surface wind
circulation about a well-defined center. In
addition, they have organized moderate
to deep convection, but lack a central
dense overcast. Unlike tropical cyclones,
subtropical cyclones derive a significant
proportion of their energy from baroclinic
sources, and are generally cold-core
in the upper troposphere, often being
associated with an upper-level low or
trough. In comparison to tropical cyclones,
these systems generally have a radius of
maximum winds occurring relatively far
from the center (usually greater than 60 n
mi), and generally have a less symmetric
wind field and distribution of convection.
Subtropical Depression: A subtropical
cyclone in which the maximum sustained
surface wind speed (using the U.S.
1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or
62 km/hr) or less.
Subtropical Storm: A subtropical
cyclone in which the maximum sustained
surface wind speed (using the U.S.
1-minute average) is 34 kt (39 mph or 63
km/hr) or more.
Synoptic Track: Weather reconnaissance
mission flown to provide vital
meteorological information in data sparse
ocean areas as a supplement to existing
surface, radar, and satellite data. Synoptic
flights better define the upper atmosphere
and aid in the prediction of tropical cyclone
development and movement.
Tropical Cyclone: A warm-core nonfrontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating
over tropical or subtropical waters, with
organized deep convection and a closed
surface wind circulation about a welldefined center. Once formed, a tropical
cyclone is maintained by the extraction
of heat energy from the ocean at high
temperature and heat export at the low
temperatures of the upper troposphere. In
this they differ from extratropical cyclones,
which derive their energy from horizontal
temperature contrasts in the atmosphere
(baroclinic effects).
Tropical Depression: A tropical cyclone
in which the maximum sustained surface
wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute
average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or
less.
Tropical Disturbance: A discrete
weather system of apparently organized
convection -- generally 100 to 300 nmi in
diameter -- originating in the tropics or
subtropics, having a nonfrontal migratory
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28
• Hurricane
Preparedness Guide 2015
Commercial
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KEEP
YOUR
PHONE
CHARGED
There are many ways to keep you
smartphone charged in the instance of a
hurricane — and even more reasons to do so.
A fully charged smartphone means you
are connected to the outside world. Friends,
family and emergency officials are all at
your fingertips — as long as your phone is
functioning.
On the other hand, a dead battery can
leave you feeling helpless and disconnected,
unable to check on the well-being of your
loved ones and shuttered from new weather
alerts.
There are many ways to extend your batter
life even if the power goes out. The important
thing to remember is to make sure to start
your post-power outage with a fully charged
phone.
If you’re waiting out the storm in your
home, this means plugging in your phone
while you’re hunkered down.
An extra phone charger in your
emergency kit isn’t a bad idea. Better safe
than sorry.
CHARGING TOOLS
Landscape
Lighting
Generator
Install &
Service
Sign Repair &
Maintenance
Service Repairs (Big & Small)
399609HT
One of the most helpful emergency
preparation tools on a smartphone is its
ability to receive alerts from national and
local agencies. A dead phone keeps you
out of the loop. Your battery charger is the
most obvious tool that can keep this from
happening, but a power outage will render
it useless.
You can buy a charger that use solar power
to keep your phone juiced up. There also are
battery-powered backup chargers on the
market that can give your several full charges
after electrical options are unavailable.
Additionally, you can use your laptop as a
back-up power source. As long as you have
battery life on your laptop, you can plug in
your phone for a charge with a USB cable.
APP STRATEGY
Mobile applications such as weather radars
that use frequent updates to keep you in
the loop are invaluable during or after an
emergency. They also are absolute battery
drainers.
Some apps even run in the background of
your phone when you’re not using them.
This can cause your battery to quickly lose
power. You can disable Wi-Fi on your phone,
which will disallow these apps from running.
You can search your phone’s application
market for options that observe how you
use your smartphone and recommend
suggestions related to which apps you might
delete to optimize your phone’s battery life. n
SEEING TO
MEDICAL
NEEDS IS
STEP NO. 1
CITIZEN STAFF
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PROTECT & BEAUTIFY YOUR HOME
WITH HURRICANE RESISTANT
WINDOWS & DOORS
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Hurricane Preparedness Guide 2015
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29
very single hurricane preparedness
guide lists prescriptions on its list of
important supplies. What it doesn’t say
is when to get it.
“Whenever the evacuation is called,
people start calling the office frantically,
wanting refills on their prescriptions,” said one
local doctor.
“We don’t have enough time [to call the
pharmacy for every prescription], because
our office is being shuttered and our staff is
evacuating, too.”
The best thing to do is get an extra 30-day
prescription on June 1. Get it filled and
keep it handy until the end of the hurricane
season.
Another important consideration for
Keys residents applies to caregivers of
those that need life-sustaining medical
equipment powered by electricity. If the
power goes out, the
machines go silent.
Those residents
are urged to
review their
emergency
plan for
back-up
power or
make plans
to evacuate.
If the local
hospital is closed
down, one local doctor
said, residents should evacuate too.
Injuries sustained during the storm will go
untreated because EMTs can’t get to the
victims.
After the storm passes help may still
be unavailable due to lack of medical
personnel. Statistically, that’s when most
accidents happen. Clean up crews fall off
roofs or step on a nail or are burned by a
hot generator.
Other medical problems to watch for
after a hurricane are dehydration and posttraumatic stress disorder. n
Keys Window
& Door Company
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