PROFITABLE PERFORMANCE FARMING
North Island | August 2013
Late pregnancy management of ewes
Top tips to consider when docking/tailing
Check out our August in-store specials
Contents
02 Welcome
Welcome to August
03 Direct-drilling – considerations for sowing in
pastoral situations
Depending on which part of the
country you are in, we’ve had a mixed
old time on the weather front.
Getting the best kill from glyphosate
04 Optimising spring pasture growth
05 Fodder beet – a high yielding feed option
06 Lion® 490 DST – manufactured exclusively for
PGG Wrightson
07 Late pregnancy management of ewes
08 Top tips to consider when docking/tailing
CLiK® Spray On – putting the worry of flystrike
behind you
09 Why treat dairy cows in early lactation with
Cydectin® Pour-On
10 Calf drenching – key points to consider
12 Strategies to consider in optimising milk
protein yield
Woolover lamb covers save lives and money
13 Clothes that Work winter sale
So with that in mind, in this month’s issue we pre-empt the
coming spring season with information on how to make
the most of spring pasture growth and cropping options.
We are fortunate to have recently secured the services of
Andrea Murphy B.Sc. (Agr) M.Sc. NZARN. Andrea’s role with
PGG Wrightson is to provide technical support to our dairy
representatives and customers. Andrea talks about the
various strategies for optimising milk protein yields – turn to
page 12 for this article.
This month we also have an informative article by our
in-house Vet, Andrew Dowling, on the management of
pregnant ewes, plus key points to consider when drenching
calves and top tips for docking.
11 Feedgrade molasses
Several weeks back I was outside in
shorts and a t-shirt dealing to some
overdue fencing repairs, while others
further south have been bombarded
with sleet, rain and snow. One thing is certain in my travels
around the country, feed covers in many regions are looking
scarce. While it’s natural at this time of year, the impact of
the autumn drought will have placed an even greater toll on
pastures and stock.
Shannon Galloway
GM Marketing
PGG Wrightson
14 PGG Wrightson directory
15 Better Buying in-store specials
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Your essential guide to PGG Wrightson
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Pasture and Crop Protection
Fertiliser and Seed
Animal Health
Nutrition
Calving
Dairy Shed Hygiene
Animal Management
Fencing
Water and Irrigation
Apparel
Helping grow the country
• Pasture and
Crop Protection
• Fertiliser and
Seed
• Animal Health
• Nutrition
• Calving
• Dairy Shed
Hygiene
• Animal Managem
ent
• Fencing
• Water and
Irrigation
• Apparel
Helping grow
the country
Cover: PGG Wrightson Technical Field Representative Garry Jones with Chris McCool of Hawke’s Bay.
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negligence, tort and equity) to any person in connection with this information for any quality issues, errors, omissions, loss, costs, loss of income or profits, or for any indirect
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02
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
Land production
Getting the best kill
from glyphosate
Direct-drilling
Considerations for sowing in pastoral situations.
PGG Wrightson’s Technical Field Representatives are often called
on to troubleshoot crop establishment failures. Direct-drilled
crops and pastures contribute a disproportionate number of
these situations. In many cases these establishment failures
were preventable.
There is a significant movement towards pasture renewal
practices that involve direct-drilling. And for good reason.
Repetitive cultivation of at-risk soils is detrimental to soil health
and productivity.
But let’s not forget that cultivation also has benefits. In pastoral
situations, where soils are exposed to treading damage from stock
(pugging) and the build-up of thatch, pasture pests and weeds,
cultivation has many advantages.
Some key considerations for successful establishment of
crops and pastures using direct-drilling include:
>> Know your paddock. Ensure the paddock is acceptable for
direct-drilling. Pugging damage, high pest or weed pressure
and excess thatch or surface residue may necessitate
cultivation.
In direct drilling situations it is essential to
absolutely nail the spray-out. Li-1000™ and
Hammer® from Etec™ Crop Solutions are
great companions to glyphosate, with no
plant back periods.
Li-1000 is a multipurpose adjuvant that aids with spread,
penetration and translocation of glyphosate within the
plant. Unlike organo-silicone spreaders, which work by
stomatal uptake (well suited to use on plants with large
stomata, e.g. brushweeds), Li-1000 works by lifting the
waxy cuticle, enhancing penetration of glyphosate where
stomatal uptake is restricted. This is particularly useful for
aiding the kill of grasses which have small stomata, including
perennial ryegrass.
Hammer is a companion herbicide that provides more
effective control of broadleaf weeds when added to
glyphosate. Hammer improves the control of hard to kill
weeds including mallow, storksbill, alligator weed, stagger
weed and nettle, desiccating mature weeds and increasing
the speed of kill. Hammer has no plant back periods, allowing
you to direct-drill the crop anytime following application.
For best results at spray out, tank mix the recommended
rate of glyphosate product with both Li-1000 and Hammer,
and consider the addition of an appropriate insecticide for
springtail control. For more information talk to your local
PGG Wrightson store or Technical Field Representative.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY ETEC CROP SOLUTIONS
>> Prepare the paddock well. Without cultivation to aid pest
and weed control, agri-chemical selection and application
must be accurate. A plan is required prior to spraying and
sowing to ensure a good kill and minimise trash or residue
at drilling.
>> Monitor! Without cultivation, weeds and pests can build up
very rapidly. Monitor regularly and thoroughly from drilling.
Talk to your local PGG Wrightson Technical Field Representative
in the lead up to spring planting and ensure you have ticked all
the necessary boxes.
Richard Brenton-Rule B.Hort.Tech (Hons)
Technical Specialist – North Island Agronomy
PGG Wrightson
Li-1000™
Hammer®
Improve grass and broadleaf kill
this spring. Li-1000 dramatically
reduces drift and more spray
lands on target. Once on the
plant, penetration is rapid and
the herbicide becomes rainfast
in 30 minutes.
With no sowing restriction,
Hammer is best used when a
fast turnaround is required for
earlier crop production. Use with
glyphosate for faster and better
broadleaf control pre-sowing of
any crop.
AUGUST 2013 |
03
Land production
Optimising spring pasture growth
Drought conditions made last season
a particularly difficult one for dairy
farmers. If your pastures are still
recovering from this, you can help the
rebuilding process by ensuring soil
nutrient levels are right. Since your
fertiliser spend makes up a significant
portion of a farm budget, it is worth
taking a measured approach to
developing and implementing your
fertiliser programme, to ensure you
gain the greatest value from it.
>> Plan first. This should include regular
soil testing.
>> Focus on the key nutrients:
phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and
sulphur (S).
>> Use nitrogen strategically to boost
pasture to meet your production
goals.
A soil test, taken every one to two years,
will give you a good idea of current soil
nutrient levels, and if you carry it out
regularly, you will also get an idea of the
04
trends in nutrient levels. The table below
shows you the optimum levels to aim for.
The phosphorus levels shown in the
table assume you are achieving average
production for your area. If you’re aiming
to be, or are, in the top 25% for milksolids
production, then you may want to
increase your Olsen P levels to 30-40
(ash and sedimentary soils), or 45-55
(pumice and peat soils). However, you
need to be sure you are going to use the
extra pasture produced to increase your
milksolids production so you can justify
the extra expense.
Cold, wet conditions over winter may
have caused a drop in your soil sulphate-S
levels; your soil testing will indicate
whether this is the case. Good levels of
sulphate-S will help your pasture respond
to your spring nitrogen applications and
will also encourage clover growth.
If your K levels are low, apply it post
calving; this way you will minimise any
animal health issues and the K will be
Soil test
Ash
Sedimentary
Pumice
Peat
Olsen P
20-30
20-30
35-45
35-45
Quick test K
7-10
5-8
7-10
5-7
Sulphate-S
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
Organic-S
15-20
15-20
15-20
15-20
Quick test Mg
8-10 (for pasture)
25-30 (for stock)
8-10 (for pasture)
25-30 (for stock)
8-10 (for pasture)
25-30 (for stock)
8-10 (for pasture)
25-30 (for stock)
pH
5.8-6.0
5.8-6.0
5.8-6.0
5.0-5.5
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
available during the period of active
pasture growth. You should also monitor
paddocks regularly used for silage or
hay, as K will be removed each time
a paddock is harvested. In contrast,
effluent paddocks may have high levels
of K.
An application of nitrogen is often
useful in the second round after calving.
It is important to remember that the
response will occur three to five weeks
after an application. During spring,
when growing conditions are good,
individual applications can increase
up to 40-60 kg N/ha. However to gain
maximum benefits, you need to make
sure you are able to utilise the extra
feed effectively.
The timing of applications is also
important. The soil shouldn’t be too
cold (<7°C) or waterlogged. You need
rain (at least 10 mm in the 24 hours after
an application) to wash the nitrogen
into the soil where it can be used by
plants. If conditions are uncertain, use
SustaiN® Green rather than n-rich urea.
Your PGG Wrightson or Ballance
Representative can help you put
together a fertiliser programme for
your farm that ticks all the boxes.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY
BALLANCE™ AGRI-NUTRIENTS
Land production
Fodder beet – a high yielding feed option
Fodder beet has been grown in New Zealand for many years
but has recently increased in popularity as it can give very
high yields, with high energy (ME) levels, when compared with
other winter brassica options. Fodder beet yields vary greatly,
ranging from good crops in Southland reaching 20t DM/ha,
to crops in parts of the North Island reaching 40t DM/ha.
Environments with increased growing degree days will have
the potential to grow larger crops than other reduced growing
degree day areas.
Fodder beet is not a brassica so it does not get common brassica
diseases like club root or dry rot; and once established it is tolerant
of many insects that attack brassica crops.
The key to the successful management of fodder beet is ensuring
that no short-cuts are taken. There are three vital steps that will aid
the fodder beet in reaching its full potential; good soil preparation,
accurate sowing, and control of weeds and insects.
1. Good soil preparation. A soil test should be taken at least six
months before planned drilling as the ideal soil pH for fodder
beet is 6.2. Fodder beet yields are also sensitive to potassium,
sodium, chloride, and to a lesser extent, phosphate and
nitrogen. Most of the fertiliser should be applied at the time
of sowing, with some further side-dressing required before
bulbs begin increasing in size. Fodder beets do not like
compacted or damaged soil.
2. Accurate sowing. The use of a precision drill and modern,
true mono-germ seed is vital in ensuring even plant spacing
to maximise uniformity and reliability of the estimated yield
per hectare. An even germination of plants will increase the
options for weed control post germination.
3. Weed and insect control. Weed competition can reduce
fodder beet yields dramatically so early chemical application
is required. Speak to your local PGG Wrightson representative
for advice and look to put a plan in place well before drilling, as
this will help ensure a successful establishment.
Established fodder beet plants are very tolerant of insect attack,
but during establishment, insects such as adult grass grub,
cutworm, springtails and Nysius can cause irreversible damage
to the plant. Frequent crop monitoring will ensure that any insect
issues are identified early and able to be controlled before they
have a major effect on the crop yield.
Once the crop has relative canopy closure and bulbs start to
expand, there are few insects that can reduce crop yield. Powdery
mildew and rust can affect fodder beet, with overseas sugar beet
literature suggesting that powdery mildew can significantly
reduce the final yield of the crop. There have been a few isolated
cases of bulb diseases affecting yields. To reduce the risk of this it
is recommended that fodder beet is not grown continuously in a
paddock without the use of break crops for more than one year.
Speak to your local Agricom representative to discuss the
benefits of fodder beet use on your farm.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY AGRICOM
AUGUST 2013 |
05
Land production
Lion® 490 DST – manufactured exclusively
for PGG Wrightson
Farmers getting organised for spring spray out ahead of crop or
pasture renewal have an advanced new option at hand with this
month’s launch of Lion® 490 DST glyphosate herbicide.
Available only from PGG Wrightson, this new formulation of the
very successful Lion® 470 DST combines the proven performance
benefits of dual salt technology with a higher strength glyphosate
loading for even better results on farm.
It’s the only formulation of its type available in the New Zealand
market, and it is manufactured exclusively for PGG Wrightson by
Nufarm New Zealand.
Like its predecessor, the new Lion 490 DST provides farmers with
a cost effective mid-strength glyphosate developed for more
reliable performance in challenging New Zealand conditions.
The patented formulation features new generation potassium
and ammonium salts for increased product solubility. This in turn
allows for a higher loading of surfactant per litre of product.
Lion 490 DST can be used to control a wide range of common
annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds.
Before spraying, farmers should check to see what species of
weeds are present, and in what numbers, and adjust herbicide
rates accordingly.
Plants need to be actively growing for the chemical to be
translocated through plant tissue to kill the roots, and where they
are spraying out short term or perennial ryegrass, farmers should
always add Pulse® Penetrant.
Lion 490 DST comes in 20 L, 200 L and 1,000 L drums. For more
detail on using this higher strength formulation as part of your
spring herbicide programme, talk to the team at your local PGG
Wrightson store.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY NUFARM NEW ZEALAND
More surfactant increases the penetration of the
glyphosate molecules into the plant, and improves
herbicide performance, explains Cynthia Christie, Nufarm
Development Specialist.
Farmers may not be able to see the technology inside
the new formulation but what they will see is faster
brownout, easy mixing, good solubility and reliable
performance, she says.
At this time of year, when paddocks are being prepared for sowing
summer crops such as maize or forage brassicas, Lion 490 DST’s
higher strength and superior technical attributes will help farmers
get the best out of their spring sowing.
“A successful crop starts with a good, clean spray out, and the
same applies in areas where farmers are spring-sowing new
pasture.”
06
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
Application rates
Lion Herbicide
Lion 470 DST
Lion 490 DST
510 g/L
Glyphosate
1.0 L
0.76 L
0.73
0.7
3.0 L
2.3 L
2.2
2.1
4.0 L
3.0 L
2.9
2.8
6.0 L
4.6 L
4.4
4.2
Winter sheep management
Late pregnancy management of ewes
You will have a gut feel for feed availability and the body condition of the ewes going
into late pregnancy on your farm. If you are unsure, contact your local PGG Wrightson
Technical Field Representative to help you develop a quick feed budget. Making efficient
use of the feed on your farm involves identifying which ewes will benefit most from
increased feeding and which ones can be restricted.
Production improves as body condition increases to BCS 3 (e.g.
fertility, fecundity, milk production). After this, putting more
condition (body weight) onto ewes may not improve performance,
but it can be used as an energy reserve in late pregnancy when a
multiple bearing ewe cannot eat enough grass to fulfil her energy
needs. As many ewes will be in late pregnancy (or lambing), the
only ewes that can be restricted are the singles and those that
become pregnant in the second cycle of mating. Ewes in better
body condition are more able to buffer against changes in feed
supply than those in light body condition.
Four weeks
pre lambing
Two weeks
pre lambing
Week of
lambing
Single bearing 1.2
1.3
1.5
Twin bearing
1.5
1.6
1.9
Triplet bearing 1.6
1.7
2.1
60 kg ewe at breeding, approximate kgDM/day required
(12MJME/kg grass).
If feed during pregnancy has been restricted, it is even more
important to feed the ewe optimally during lactation, i.e. minimum
pasture covers of 1200 kgDM/ha. On hilly terrain this residual must
be higher as the ewe is expending energy grazing this feed – it
takes more effort and time. Offering more than 1800 kgDM/ha does
not increase their intake.
The second injection for these ewes, or the annual booster for
previously vaccinated ewes, needs to be timed to transfer the
maximum number of antibodies into the colostrum. NILVAX®
induces a greater antibody production response in the ewe which
can be beneficial, allowing earlier vaccination (up to six weeks
prelamb), providing more antibodies for multiple suckling lambs
to share, and extending the protection period for the lamb (up to
16 weeks).
MULTINE® can be used up to four weeks prelamb and provides
up to 12 weeks protection for the lamb. Vaccination too close to
lambing can be metabolically dangerous for the ewe as taking
her off grass for even a few hours can induce sleepy sickness and
hypocalcaemia. For these reasons it is best to give the booster
vaccination three weeks prior to lambing. Ewes lambing in the
second cycle can be vaccinated and set stocked later, spreading
the workload and also saving feed (the later lambing ewes will eat
as much as the lambing ewes if you offer it to them, whether they
need it or not!).
If prelamb drenching is required it may be given earlier or at the
same time as the vaccination. Ewes that are under increased
nutritional stress and a high parasite challenge may benefit from
treatment at mid pregnancy, e.g. scanning time.
For all your prelamb drench and vaccine requirements, talk to
your local PGG Wrightson Technical Field Representative or
store today.
Andrew Dowling BVSc
Technical Expert Animal Health
PGG Wrightson
Prelamb vaccination to prevent clostridial deaths in the ewe,
and to provide antibodies in the colostrum milk, is now standard
procedure on most farms. The timing of the vaccination in respect
to the lambing date is critical for success. For ewes that have an
unknown vaccination history, two injections are required with
these being no closer than three weeks apart.
NILVAX® Selenised
MULTINE® 5-in-1
Clostridial protection for the ewe and
her lambs, and levamisole drench for
ewes. Provides up to 16 weeks Pulpy
Kidney protection for lambs when
used 2-4 weeks prior to lambing. Can
be used 6 weeks prior to lambing.
MULTINE provides protection against
the five key clostridial diseases
in sheep, goats and cattle. Up to
12 weeks protection for suckling
offspring when used 2-4 weeks
before birth.
Cydectin® LA
Injection for Sheep
Long acting for times when you
need a longer period of parasite
protection. 112 days persistent
activity against Ostertagia
circumcincta and 42 days against
Trichostrongylus colubriformis.
Cydectin® Injection
Cydectin Injection is an endectocide
with a broad spectrum of activity.
Effective in treating and controlling
internal and external parasites of
cattle and roundworms, lungworm
and nasal bot in adult sheep.
AUGUST 2013 |
07
Docking/tailing
Top tips to consider when docking/tailing
1. Blowfly prevention product choice is based on the length of protection required.
2. Vitamin B12 is likely to be more effective at docking than weaning.
3. Sheep administered a long acting drench at scanning can be given an exit drench
(Zolvix®, Pyrimide® or ALLIANCE®).
4. Keep all equipment as clean as possible.
Andrew Dowling BVSc
Technical Expert Animal Health
PGG Wrightson
CLiK® Spray On – putting the worry of flystrike behind you
Flystrike is the second most costly
parasitic disease of sheep in New Zealand,
ranking only behind gastro-intestinal
roundworms in economic importance.
Estimates are that flystrike costs
the New Zealand sheep industry
approximately $37 million per year,¹ with
those losses coming from deaths, cost
of treatments, and lost meat and wool
production. Research has shown that
even relatively small strikes can cause a
marked appetite loss in the struck animal
with a resulting loss in weight. Recovering
this lost weight can take significant time.²
Anecdotal evidence suggests that ewes
and ewe hoggets struck in late summer/
autumn are far less likely to get in lamb
than non-struck animals.
The key to minimising the losses caused
by flystrike is to adopt a preventative
treatment approach using fully effective
products. A preventative approach
means that treatments are applied before
expected fly activity, rather than waiting
until animals are getting struck before
treating – these are referred to as reactive
treatments and production losses will have
already occurred.
term flystrike protection – CLiK Spray On.3
CLiK Spray On is a low volume spray on
containing 50 g/L dicyclanil; an insect
growth regulator (IGR) developed by
Novartis Animal Health specifically for the
prevention of flystrike on sheep. A recent
survey of field strains of European and
Australian Green Blowflies in New Zealand
found no resistance to dicyclanil, while
strains resistant to another commonly
used active ingredient, triflumuron, were
widespread in parts of the North Island.4
CLiK Spray On has an advanced ‘RainLock™’
formulation, which allows the active
ingredient to bind strongly into wool
grease, resisting the effects of washing out
under wet conditions. Other water soluble
formulations (e.g. Vetrazin® Spray On) bind
more loosely to wool fibres and are more
susceptible to washing out under rainfall.5
protection. Feedback from farmers in
New Zealand and overseas confirms that
CLiK Spray On allows farmers to put the
worry of blowfly strike behind them.
The correct applicators must be used
to ensure you get the best results from
CLiK Spray On. Novartis Animal Health
has worked with New Zealand drench
gun manufacturer, Simcro, to develop
two applicators – a 10 ml gun specifically
developed for applying docking
treatments, and a larger 15 ml gun for
applying whole body treatments.
Talk to your local PGG Wrightson
team for further information about
CLiK Spray On and all your docking/
tailing requirements.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY
NOVARTIS ANIMAL HEALTH
(AHP3 Approved 225)
One product stands above all others in
terms of providing peace of mind and long
CLiK Spray On has been extensively
tested throughout New Zealand on
all wool breeds and classes of stock
including lambs at docking. The ‘Rain-Lock’
formulation, potency of dicyclanil
(dicyclanil is >10 times more potent
than cyromazine against the Australian
Green Blowfly)6 and lack of resistance
to dicyclanil4 all combine to allow CLiK
Spray On to provide reliable long term
CLiK® Spray On
Heiniger® Elastrator Rubber Rings
Heiniger® Elastrator Ring Dispenser
Up to 18 weeks protection against flystrike, for all
classes of stock and wool type. Unique Rain-Lock™
technology.
For the marking and castrating of lambs and young
calves. Always purchase new each year. Hygienic,
multi-coloured and simple. Available in blue or
orange in 100, 500 or 2,000 packs.
Roller-action jaws reduce friction from tightly
stretched rings. Fine, close-fitting jaw teeth for
easy ring entry and correct entry into the elastrator
dispenser throat.
08
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
Heath A.C.G. Proc 20th Annual Seminar Society of
Sheep and Beef Cattle Veterinarians NZVA, 1990.
1
Heath et al, N.Z. Vet J. 35:50-52.
2
3
Based on label claim periods of protection.
Waghorn et al, N.Z. Vet J. 2013 (available online).
4
NAH Trial reports 93/6/1411 and 94/34/2218.
5
Schmid, H.R. 1999 Proceedings of the World
Association for the Advancement of Veterinary
Parasitology, Copenhagen. Aug 15th-19th 1999.
6
Dairy
Why treat dairy cows in early lactation
with Cydectin® Pour-On
Internal parasites have been shown to cause a reduction in milk yield in lactating dairy cows.1,2
In early lactation, cows are in a negative
energy balance, stripping body fat to
meet the demands of milk production.
This means there is less energy available
to fuel the cow’s immune system. Parasite
larvae can therefore become established
within the gastrointestinal tract. The
question then arises, is it cost effective to
remove these parasites, and if so, what
is the best product to use and way to
administer it?
The aim of treatment is to prevent the
establishment of parasite larvae for as
long as possible until the body’s immune
system is capable of achieving this for
itself. Cydectin Pour-On for Cattle and
Deer has the longest persistent activity
claims of any endectocide in New Zealand
against the main production limiting
parasites of adult cattle – Ostertagia
and Trichostrongylus. It is therefore
the treatment of choice for cows in
early lactation. As a pour-on it also has
the advantage of nil milk and meat
withholding. Recent work by Dr Dave
Leathwick³ highlighted that there was
no difference in the ability of Cydectin
Pour-On to kill Ostertagia, whether it was
given by the pour-on, injectable or oral
route.
The benefit of treating dairy cows with
Cydectin Pour-On can be an increase in
milk production of 3.5% when treated
in early lactation. It can also significantly
increase milk protein levels.⁴ The exact
return for individual farms will vary
depending on a number of factors, such
as level of feeding, body condition of the
cows and their genetic ability to strip
body fat in favour of milk production.
As a general rule, high producing cows,
first calving heifers, low body condition
animals and those on poorer feeding
levels, will benefit the most from
drenching during lactation and hence
give the best return on investment.
However, to help reduce the risk of
developing drench resistance, not all
cows should be treated within a herd.
For further information or to purchase
Cydectin Pour-On, visit your local
PGG Wrightson store or talk to your local
Technical Field Representative today.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY ZOETIS
¹Bliss D.H., Todd AC (1977) Milk losses in dairy
cows after exposure to infective trichostrongylid
larvae. Vet Med Small Animal Clin 72: 1612-1617.
²Barger I. A., Gibbs H.C. (1981) Milk production
of cows infected experimentally with
trichostrongylid parasites. Vet Parasitology 9:
69-73.
3
Leathwick, D.M., Miller, C.M., Efficacy of
oral, injectable and Pour-On formulations of
moxidectin against gastrointestinal nematodes in
cattle in New Zealand, Vet Parasitology (2012).
A.W. Murphy; The effect of treatment with
Moxidectin, a long acting endectocide, on milk
production in lactating dairy cows. World Buiatrics
congress Sydney 1998.
4
Cydectin® Pour-On for Cattle and Deer
Controls parasites for longer with broad
spectrum persistent activity for cattle and deer.
Improves milk production in lactating dairy
cows, and increases weight gains in growing
beef and dairy cattle exposed to parasite
challenges.
Application: Pour-on
Active: Moxidectin
Species: Cattle, deer
Dose Rate: 1ml/10kg
Milk WHP: Nil
Meat WHP: Nil
Bobby Calf WHP: Nil
Pack Sizes: 500ml, 2L, 5L, 15L
AUGUST 2013 |
09
Calf rearing
Vitamin B12 Cobalex 2000
500 ml
ALLIANCE®
Cobalt and Selenium 10 L
Plain or with selenium for use in
sheep or cattle.
Oral drench for sheep and cattle
containing Abamectin, Oxfendazole
and Levamisole.
CONVERGE®
Cobalt and Selenium 10 L
SCANDA®
Selenised 10 L
Oral drench for sheep and cattle
containing Abamectin and
Levamisole.
Oral drench for sheep and cattle
containing Oxfendazole and
Levamisole.
Combination Pour On for Cattle
5.5 L
Mectin Pour On for Cattle
5.5 L
Pour-on drench for cattle containing
Oxfendazole and Levamisole.
Pour-on drench for cattle
containing Abamectin.
Combination Cattle Drench
10 L
Cydectin® Pour-On
5.5 L Promo Pack
Oral drench for cattle containing
Albendazole and Levamisole.
Pour-on drench for cattle containing
Moxidectin.
Calf drenching – key
points to consider
Giving your calves a good start in life is
important. Poor growth over the pre-weaning
period is seldom caused by internal parasites
(worms), but more commonly due to incorrect
feeding calculations, i.e. the calves are being
underfed for the required targets.
Mineral deficiencies in this period can be important so consider
supplementing with selenium and vitamin B12. Clostridial
vaccinations are important too; MULTINE® 5-in-1 is administered
when calves arrive on-farm or when they are one week old, and
are boostered four to six weeks later.
When calves have been eating grass as the main part of their
diet for three weeks and are a minimum of 100 kg liveweight,
oral drenching with ALLIANCE® can begin. Prior to this the worm
burden is unlikely to be significant, abamectin drench can be
toxic and the oesophageal groove directs the drench into the
abomasum instead of the rumen, reducing the time it can be
absorbed (the drenches do not kill on contact but rather their
metabolites are secreted into the gut mucosa and fluids).
Drenching calves at 28 day intervals helps to reduce pasture
contamination with worm eggs and is also a good time to check
liveweight gains. It is very important to use a measuring cylinder
to check the accuracy of your dose setting and also to weigh the
calves, drenching to the weight of the heaviest calf.
Andrew Dowling BVSc
Technical Expert Animal Health
PGG Wrightson
10
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
Nutrition
Feedgrade molasses
>> Complementation of high fibre (NDF) diets. The zero NDF
content of molasses balances high NDF feeds such as poorer
quality pasture, silages and high NDF by-products such as PKE.
Feedgrade molasses, a by-product of the manufacture of raw
sugar, contains the highest level of water soluble carbohydrates
(WSC) of any of the common by-product feeds. Molasses
complements dairy diets based on pasture, silages and grain,
supporting more milk solids and better body condition score
for molasses-fed cows. Additional benefits of molasses include
better consumption of less tasty feeds, settling of dust within
shed feeding systems, better cow flow through the shed,
enhanced digestibility of PKE and potential dilution of high
dietary protein levels.
>> Tasty feed. Cow flow into the shed improves when molasses
is offered, reducing the need to chase cows in from the
yard. In-shed molasses feeding helps with training of heifers
coming in for the first time, and for cows entering a new shed
environment. Exit laneway feeding helps cows quickly exit
the shed.
Benefits include:
>> 3.5% more milk solids. In a 2002 Massey University study
undertaken at AgResearch’s Flockhouse dairy farm, 34
pasture-fed cows offered 500g of molasses per cow per day,
produced significantly more milk per cow than 30 control cows
fed only pasture (Figure 1). Molasses-fed cows produced 3.5%
more milk solids per cow during the first 120 days of lactation.
>> Better body condition score. Higher body condition scores
support more days in milk, more milk solids next season, and
better six week in-calf rates.
>> Better serum magnesium status. Magnesium absorption from
the rumen was improved for molasses-fed cows, compared
with cows fed only pasture (Figure 2).
Figure 1. Milk solids production by cows fed 500 g of molasses per cow/per day
compared with cows fed pasture only (Massey University, 2002).
1.80
Control
Molasses
KgMS/cow/day
1.75
>> Better consumption of dry, dusty feeds. Dry cereal grains,
blends, protein meals and pelleted feeds will benefit from
molasses added to dry feeds in the bail. Better acceptance of
dry feed means a higher proportion of cows will consume the
mix on offer and cows will eat feed more quickly after calving.
Molasses helps mask the flavour of minerals added to dry
feeds and helps settle dust, improving the shed environment
for cows and staff.
>> Tastier wagon mixes. Within a partial mixed ration (PMR) or
total mixed ration (TMR), feedgrade molasses improves better
overall acceptance of the mix. This is important if silages are of
less than ideal quality or to mask the inclusion of unpalatable
additives.
>> Dilution of crude protein (CP) intake. Feeding molasses
dilutes total dietary CP content, potentially reducing losses of
nitrogen to the environment.
Product standard specifications
Dry Matter (DM)
74.5%
Energy
12.0 MJME/kgDM
1.70
Water Soluble Carbohydrates
64.4% DM
1.65
Starch
0%
Crude Protein
8.3% DM
Neutral Detergent Fibre
0%
Fat
0%
1.60
1.55
1.50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Week after calving
Figure 2. Serum magnesium concentration for cows fed 500 g of molasses per
cow/per day compared with cows fed pasture only (Massey University, 2002).
0.90
Control
0.85
Molasses
For more information on how molasses can become an integral
part of your dairy business, talk to your local PGG Wrightson
Technical Field Representative today.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY CHARLOTTE WESTWOOD ON BEHALF OF
4 SEASONS FEEDS LTD
Magnesium (mmoI/L)
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
-4 -3 -2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Week after calving
AUGUST 2013 |
11
Nutrition
Animal management
Do you know how to feed your bugs?
Strategies to
consider in optimising
milk protein yield
The first thing we need to consider in ruminant nutrition is
that we are actually feeding two animals:
1. The bugs in the rumen, and
2. The cow.
Woolover lamb covers
save lives and money
As lamb prices return to previous levels,
sheep farmers should be planning towards
maximising the survival of the new season’s
lamb crop.
Protozoa with bacterium on the underside and a fungal
spore centre. Photo by Mel Yokoyama and Mario A. Cobos.
The first step to good nutrition is to fully feed the cows;
e.g. a 500 kg lactating cow can eat 4% of her body weight in
dry matter; that means 20 kg DM down her throat every day.
We can improve production simply by ensuring the cows have
enough to eat!
The next step to good nutrition is to balance the nutrients.
The rumen bugs like to have their ‘meat’ (protein) with their
‘potatoes’ (carbohydrates) on the same plate. During the spring
flush we may have too much ‘meat’ from the protein in the grass
and not enough carbohydrate to provide energy for the bugs.
This is when grain can help.
By meeting the microbe energy needs, microbial populations
increase so the bugs can work more efficiently at extracting the
energy in the grass to feed the cow. More microbes also mean
more microbial protein, which provides the protein the cow
needs to make milk protein.
It makes sense to ensure we are feeding the bugs a balanced
diet so they can help the cow meet her needs.
For all your grain requirements talk to your local
PGG Wrightson Technical Field Representative or store today.
Andrea Murphy B.Sc. (Agr) M.Sc. NZARN
The Dairy Nutritionist
PGG Wrightson
Woolover lamb covers can play a major part in ensuring survival
of “at risk new borns” as well as assisting the lambs to reach target
weights earlier.
The nature of the country and accessibility, breed of sheep,
paddock history, pasture cover and availability of labour who
understand normal lambing behaviour with the minimal
disturbance, are all factors as to whether to shepherd or not.
Remember a shepherd with a bike/utility/on foot has only to
fit the Woolover lamb cover to at risk new borns. Simply fit the
cover/covers and move from the birth site with the knowledge
that these lambs should next be seen at docking time.
Farmers can expect an extra 650 g live weight in covered lambs
over three weeks, versus uncovered; particularly in cold wet windy
weather. With a current schedule of approximately $5.00 kg, the
extra 650 g liveweight is worth $1.60 which pays for 40% of the
cost of the cover. Plus, you have the satisfaction of reducing the
risk of lambs dying from hypothermia by 85%.
At $3.85 plus GST per cover, covering at risk new borns makes
good financial sense.
How many covers do you need? We suggest a minimum of 10%
of the flock number, i.e. 3,000 ewes will need 300 covers. This is
because storms nearly always arrive at peak lambing and the
twins and triplets are the most at risk. Taking these factors into
account, a big day’s lambing could be 10% of the flock or more.
300 covers cost $1,200 so we need to save just 14 lambs to cover
this investment.
Visit your PGG Wrightson store to secure your Woolover lamb
cover requirements today.
ARTICLE SUPPLIED BY WOOLOVER LTD
12
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
WINT E R
25% OFF
SA L E
With another month of winter to go, we’ve pulled together
some great deals to keep you warm in August and during
the cool days of spring.
SWANNDRI BUS
H S H IR T S
WHEN YOU
PURCHASE TWO
O R M O R E IT E M
S
FROM THE
L IN E 7 ® R A N G E
AQUA-FLE X JACKE T
AND OVE RT ROUSE R
Normally $308
Save $77
NOW $ 2 3 1
AT L E A ST
30% OFF
ALL T
HERMALS
SWA N N D R I
R AN G E R B U S H S H I RT
SWA NNDR I
OR IGINA L B US H S HIRT
W E FT T HE RMASTAT
VE E NECK TOP
RE DRAM
ME RINO LONG SLE E V E
N OW $ 1 1 9
N OW $ 219
NOW $ 24 9 0
NOW $ 6 2 9 0
Normally $159
Save $40
Normally $279
Save $60
$2 0
Normally $36.90
Save $12
Normally $89.90
Save $27
OFF
JOHN BULL BO
OTS
20% OFF
ALL CANTERBU
RY
C L O T H IN G
J OH N B UL L
TRACKER B OOT
FREE NORSEW
E A R H I- T E C H
GUMBOOT
S O C K 3 PA C K
( V A LU E D A T $ 4
9 .9 0 )
W HE N YO U PU
RC HA SE AN Y PA
IR OF M UC KB OO
TS
Normally $159
Save $20
MUCKBOOT
CHORE COOL MID
MUCKBOOT
JOBBE R
NOW $ 139
$ 189
$ 119
Terms and Conditions: All offers and prices are valid from 1/8/2013 - 31/8/2013 unless stated otherwise, or while stocks last. Prices include GST and are subject to change. Some styles, sizes and
colours may not be available in all stores. Discount applies to stocked items only. Prices do not include delivery, delivery costs are additional. Images are for illustrative purposes only.
AUGUST 2013 |
13
PGG Wrightson directory
Visit your local PGG Wrightson store for stock food, animal health supplies, farm
merchandise, apparel and so much more. Our expert team of Technical Field Representatives
are also here to help you choose the right products for the best results in the months ahead.
Talk to your local team today, everyone welcome!
North Island Stores
Cambridge Carterton
Dannevirke
Dargaville
Eketahuna Feilding Gisborne
Hamilton
Hastings Hawera
Helensville Huntly Kaikohe Kaitaia
Katikati Kumeu Martinborough
Marton Masterton Matamata Matawai Morrinsville Ohakune
Otorohanga Piopio
Porirua Pukekohe Putaruru
Rotorua Stratford Taihape Tatuanui Taumarunui Taupo Te Awamutu Te Kauwhata
Te Kuiti Te Puke
Waihi Waipapa Waipukurau Wairoa Wanganui Wellsford
Whakatane
Whangarei 87 Duke Street
66 High Street
Barraud Street
Totara Street
37 Main Road 18 Manchester Street 21 Solander Street 131 Kent Street
Cnr Maraekakaho and Orchard Roads
27 Glover Road
41B Mill Road
374 Great South Road
5 Raihara Street 9 Empire Street 45 Main Road
132 Main Road 43-45 Jellicoe Street 5 High Street 38 Lincoln Road 72 Firth Street 6524 Matawai Road 168 Thames Street 9 Burns Street
Huiputea Drive Moa Street
2 Auty Lane 153 Manukau Road 97 Tirau Street Cnr White and Marguerita Streets Miranda Street 47-49 Hautapu Street State Highway 26 Miriama Street 1 Totara Street
41 Market Street
Waerenga Road
Rora Street 7 Jocelyn Street Seddon Street
State Highway 10, RD2
12 Takapau Road Queen Street
99 Wilson Street
Port Albert Road
12-14 Peace Street Cnr Dent and Finlayson Streets Waikato
07 823 0640
06 379 6845
06 374 4630
09 439 3340
06 375 8125
06 323 0065
06 863 1686
07 958 2675
06 873 7207
06 278 0390
09 420 9412
07 828 0960
09 405 2795
09 408 6130
07 549 2611
09 412 2711
06 306 9699
06 327 4730
06 370 1855
07 888 4577
06 862 4877
07 889 0160
06 385 8500
07 873 8179
07 877 0012
04 237 1270
09 237 2020
07 883 7199
07 349 5488
06 765 0730
06 388 2090
07 889 4476
07 895 3220
07 376 7733
07 870 2830
07 826 0040
07 878 0273
07 573 7907
07 863 6582
09 407 4835
06 858 6771
06 838 8059
06 345 0710
09 423 9710
07 307 1613
09 470 2521
Technical Field Representatives
Northland
Dargaville Helensville Mid/Far North Pukekohe Pukekohe
Wellsford
Whangarei 14
Ron Grbin
Joe Heng
Warren Wright
Craig Donaldson
Kieran O’Neill
Angela Quinn
Graeme Dickeson
| PGG WRIGHTSON RURAL DIARY
027 471 6388
021 514 114
027 590 0471
027 558 2634 027 704 7877
027 705 7120
027 687 5363
Dairy Nutrition Specialist
Cambridge Huntly/Te Kauwhata Hamilton
Huntly
Matamata/Putaruru Morrinsville
Otorohanga Tatuanui
Tatuanui Taumarunui Hauraki Plains
Te Awamutu Te Awamutu Te Kuiti Piopio Callum Donaldson
Simon Dodds
Chris Thompson
Tim McLeod
Jon Nutt
Mark Enevoldsen
Bryan Anderson
Frank Fredricsen
Chrissy O’Connor
Daniel Cooper
Dean Hamilton
Kent Stove
Brett TeWhare Matthew Towers
Russell Smith
Tom McDonald
027 223 5123
027 595 8268
027 243 1869
027 704 8806
027 705 6932
027 590 1435
027 703 0055
027 448 8798
027 591 8369
027 556 6808
027 702 1025
027 590 1646
027 705 4885
027 595 3376
027 590 4921
027 595 8232
Wayne Everest
Darryl Jones
Leon Powell
Steve Wood
Ian Wright
027 273 8926
027 230 9237
027 702 5654
027 445 5846
027 273 1437
Denver Palmer
Charlie Taituha
Troy Mackey
Garry Jones
Mark Walwyn
Warren Johnson
Chris Johnson
Michael Benson
Phil Enticott
Vinnie Stone
027 597 5821
027 936 6288
027 598 3288
027 597 5822
027 434 7678
027 592 7511
027 273 7997
027 597 5841
027 597 5832
027 705 5060
Jason King
John Christensen
Stephen Hurley
Mike O’Neill
Mike Willis 027 684 2443
027 290 1845
027 463 5390
027 290 1840
027 596 8826
Bob Gillespie
Paul Weeks
Peter Death
Fraser Brown
Butch Cashell
David Howard
Wayne Coleman
027 595 3367
027 448 0725
027 590 1722
027 441 4454
027 590 1036 027 245 8723
027 596 5145
Wayne Robinson Bryan Burt
Mark Jones
Andrew Harwin
Jason Waterman
Mike Trafford
Geoff Horrobin
Gavin Harris
Shane Cohen
Bill Keltie
027 292 8966
027 497 6382
027 590 1454
027 712 7018
027 218 1606
027 595 3220
027 443 2588 027 600 4382
027 294 6510
027 463 5384
Bay of Plenty
Rotorua Taupo Taupo Te Puke Whakatane East Coast
Matawai Gisborne
Gisborne Hastings
Hastings Hastings Waipukurau
Waipukurau Waipukurau Wairoa Taranaki
Hawera
Hawera Hawera Stratford Stratford Manawatu
Feilding Feilding Marton Ohakune Taihape Wanganui Wanganui Wairarapa
Carterton Dannevirke Dannevirke Eketahuna Eketahuna Martinborough Martinborough/Masterton Masterton Masterton Pahiatua/Dannevirke ®
G
N
I
Y
U
B
R
BETTE
August 2013
HOT DEAL!
ProGibb® SG
250 g
> Plant growth regulator for pasture
> Improves spring pasture growth and
dry matter production
Normally $183
$158
Nestle®
Milo
900 g
Normally up to $19.90
11
$ 90
SAVE UP TO $8
Roundup
TRANSORB® X
18 L
Normally $311
266
$
SAVE $45
SAVE $25
Persil®
2 x Concentrate
Laundry Powder 6 kg
Front or Top Loader
Normally $42.90 ea
3590ea
$
Helping grow the country
SAVE $7
Purina®
Cat Chow Complete
and Balanced 2.86 kg
Normally $22
1990
$
SAVE $210
Pedigree®
Working Dog
20 kg
Normally $74
5990
$
SAVE $1410
Varicide Liquid
Disinfectant
1L
Normally $44.90
3490
$
SAVE $10
AHD
Colostrum Preserver
Liquid 20 L
Normally $111
9295*
$
SAVE $1805
BETTER BUYING
SUPER SAVINGS
Hayes™ Gates
ASK IN-STORE
ABOUT OUR
PALLET DEALS
Purina®
Tux® Energy
40 kg
99
> Manufactured in New Zealand
> Built for New Zealand conditions
> Hot dipped galvanised
> Various styles available, ask in-store
Economy Chainlink Gate
4.27 m (3 uprights)
115
$
Normally up to $120
Economy Barred Gate
3.66 m
4.27 m
$
135 $155
$
Valid 1/7/2013 - 31/8/2013.
SAVE UP TO $21
HAYES GATES
Wilson Plastics
Water Troughs
75 L WT75
$
40
RX Plastics
500 L Water Tank
Black normally $329 ea
Colour normally $355 ea
315 ea
$
$
40
RX Plastics
1100 L Water Tank
Black normally $509 ea
Colour normally $535 ea
495 ea
$
$
60
RX Plastics
2000 L Water Tank
Black normally $765 ea
Colour normally $805 ea
745 ea
$
Offer applies to standard RX Plastics colours only. Specials also available on 3200L, 5250L and 7500L tanks.
ORDER WITH YOUR LOCAL STORE
Dunstan
Eezybeet and
Sugarbeet 20 kg
NRM
Pig Tucker® Nuts or Pellets or
Peck ‘n’ Lay® Poultry Pellets
25 kg
BUY ANY 2 FOR
54
$
DOUBLE DEAL
Normally $46.70 ea
BUY ANY 2 FOR
75
$
SAVE $1840
Normally $141
129
$
150 L WTD150
Normally $226
209
$
GREAT VALUE TROUGHS
Energizer®
Lantern Battery 6V
Normally $20.60
1490
$
SAVE $570
Skellerup
Power 4x4
Gumboots
Normally $105
79
$
SAVE $26
Terms and Conditions: All offers and prices are valid from 1 August 2013 to 31 August 2013 unless stated otherwise, or while stocks last. Prices include GST, unless stated otherwise and are subject to
change. Some products may not be available in all stores but may be ordered on request. Prices do not include delivery, delivery costs are additional. Images are for illustrative purposes only.
*Valid 1/6/2013 - 31/8/2013 in North Island stores (offer extended).