1 TITHING REDEFINED ‘’ when you give your tithe to the poor and needy, God receives it’’ Olumuyiwa Olaolu Oriowo © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 2 Tithing Redefined ISBN-13: 978-1500725174 ISBN-10: 150072517X Copyright © 2014 by Olumuyiwa Olaolu Oriowo, All rights reserved. This book cannot be distributed by any electronic or mechanical means, in print or online. No part of it may be altered, reproduced or downloaded without the express written permission of the author and Createspace. Unless otherwise indicated, all scriptures quotations are taken from the New King James Version of the bible. For more information, contact the author; E- mail:[email protected] SMS: +2348179800806. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 3 ‘’A PARADIGM SHIFT ON GIVING OF TITHES’’ Tithing is an important covenant principle of God from the beginning. And it has become one of the most controversial, highly debated subjects, privately and publicly all over the world. There is an argument for and against giving of tithes. One is Tithing to the church and the other; doing away with Tithing as an Old Testament law. But, this groundbreaking book disapproves both assertions. So, this book is written by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to clear the air and open your eyes on tithing. It reveals: © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 4 The historical records of tithing. Tithes were also for the needy in the Old Testament. Jesus redefined tithing. Jesus never receive tithe from anyone nor instruct the apostles on it. The apostles never receive tithe from anyone nor instruct the church. Martin Luther preached against tithing to the church. Tithes are for the poor and needy in the society. This book will open your eyes on how your tithes can be used to transform the world around you in practical terms. And you will be glad you are making a difference where you live, work and play. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 5 What others are saying about Tithing Redefined ‘’It is a compendium of truths and an eye-opener on the subject of Tithing.’’--Reviewers ‘’ … you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free’’ © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 6 Dedication This book is dedicated to all people who have raised their voices against ‘’ tithing to the church’’ doctrine. And to all who will not keep mute in opposition to it. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 7 Acknowledgement We are not smarter than our forefathers. We are just children born in due season. Firstly, we acknowledge all who have labored, and those still working to see the church recognized not as an organization but a powerful force for societal transformation. Secondly, we appreciate the efforts of Martin Luther, John Wesley, Charles Spurgeon and Billy Graham. Acknowledgement also goes to Russell Earl Kelly for his extensive research on tithing, Sunday Adelaja for his example on how tithes can be used to transform societies. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 8 Contents Preface: From the Author 10 Introduction: Facts and Truths on Tithing 15 Section One: The Old Testament Chapter 1: The Beginning 25 Chapter 2: The Levitical Period 31 Section Two: The Change Chapter 3: The Messianic Period 40 © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 9 Section Three: The New Testament Chapter 4: The Early Church Period 70 Chapter 5: The Dark Ages’ Period 79 Chapter 6: The Modern Church Period 86 Chapter 7:The Post-Modern Church Period 95 Conclusion 104 Notes 108 © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 10 Preface From the Author In 2009, I was still an undergraduate in one of the Universities in Nigeria. As I occasionally do in those days during holidays and strikes, I stayed with a friend in Ikorodu-a town in the suburb of Lagos. During this period, it’s usually a joyous moment to gather with old friends whom were my classmates in the polytechnic, there in Ikorodu. On a particular day we gathered at a certain place after some of those old mates came checking on my friend and I. It was a great moment for me after long absence from home. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 11 As we began to chat, each of us started inquiring how individuals are doing after our national diploma program. Each one rolling out questions based on what needed to be known about the other person. We were five in numbers, and I was the only one still in school at that time. The rest of them prior to that time had graduated from the polytechnic. One of them suddenly asked me about my plans for the future. But before I could muster an answer, my friend whom I was staying with quickly gave an answer. He said: Laolu (as I’m fondly called) wants to be a pastor. I nodded in agreement; confirming God had called me earlier in 2008.It was in the early hours of the morning of a particular very cold day, after an all night labor on the drawing board. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 12 There was a burden for a stain on the church My good friend who asked the question then replied sarcastically. He said: ‘‘it’s good; after all you will collect tithes and offerings from the people.’’ Immediately, I heard that statement, tears began rolling down from my eyes. The opinion of my friend on the reason I wanted to be a pastor hit me so bad. He jokingly reiterated I wanted to be a pastor because of tithes and offerings. For me that was a big insult, because I had hated ‘free lunch’ growing up. In fact, though still in school, I was an intern in an architectural firm at that time. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 13 A spiritual research was inspired Later on I asked my friend; is it not possible for a pastor not to collect tithe in the church and still make great impact? After all, I never heard nor read from the bible that Jesus did collect tithes, neither the apostles. I’m going to search this out in the bible. From that day, I carried a burden that led to rigorous research with prayer and fasting on tithing. And after five years, I became fully convinced ‘tithing to church doctrine’ is unscriptural. And one need not collect tithes from the people to be a successful pastor. All the facts and truths authenticating the error of ‘tithing to the church’ doctrine is what you are holding in your hand right now. It contains revelations that relief me of my burdens on the issue of tithing to the church doctrine. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 14 This book is very dear to my heart. I pray your eyes be open as you read. In Jesus name. Amen! ---Oriowo © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 15 Introduction Facts and Truths about Tithing Unarguably, tithing is one of the most controversial subjects in and outside the four walls of the church. It is one of the most debated topics privately and publicly, especially in this twenty first century. But, regrettably it is the least understood and most exaggerated subject in Christendom for the past two decades. Moreover, there is an argument for and against giving of tithes. One is Tithing to the church and the other; doing away with Tithing as an Old Testament law. But, this groundbreaking book disapproves both assertions. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 16 Tithing to the church is not the key to financial prosperity The cliché: ‘If you don’t pay tithe to the church, things will be tight for you’ is a false doctrine, half truth and one the greatest perpetuated lie in this generation. This is so because half truth is still a lie. As we are all aware, there are many very wealthy people in the world who don’t give tithes to any church organization. In fact, majority of the top richest people in the world don’t give tithe to any church organization. It’s a fact that the richest individuals in the world and Africa respectively don’t pay tithe to any church. But make no mistake, these people do give tithes. Irony! Yes, they are addicted givers to the poor and © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 17 needy. They give far above one tenth (2Corinthians 9:6-7). Their tithe is in their big donations to foundations and charity, helping the poor and needy, solving various diverse problems in their communities and around the world. No wonder history has it that the richest man of all time till date – German descent, American John. D. Rockefeller Sr. does tithe his income to charity. Nevertheless, he supported churches financially throughout his life time. He was a devout Northern Baptist and lived by the dictum of John Wesley: ‘’gain all you can, save all you can, and give all you can’’. Therefore, giving tithe to church organization contrary to popular belief is not in any way the key to financial © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 18 prosperity. We are to give tithe as a covenant principle, but scripturally, there is no such thing as giving tithe to the church, as a commandment. Tithing is just a covenant principle of God to show us the minimum percentage of our income we shouldn’t keep to ourselves. Jesus Redefined Tithing Jesus Christ, our example and head of the church, even though he has the right to receive tithe as a commandment being a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek according to the law, yet didn’t receive tithe from anybody. Why? The law of tithing changed when he arrived and by his death on the cross. I know if you are a good student of God’s word and an advocate of tithing © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 19 to the church you are already thinking about Matthew 23:23, where Jesus himself advised the Pharisees and scribes to pay tithe. Relax and open your ears. Firstly, that is the only statement of Jesus concerning tithe throughout the whole New Testament book. Secondly it was a statement not for instruction to pay tithe specifically but to rebuke the Pharisees and scribes for overemphasizing tithing as a law over more important laws—Justice and Love. And we know there is no love without giving, especially to least of the society-needy and poor. Jesus called the Pharisees and scribes hypocrites. Why? They prefer to give tithe in the temple than to give to the poor and needy. And this is exactly © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 20 what many of us are doing today. We are like the Pharisees. We are hypocrites. God forgive us! Listen, this is wisdom; Jesus redefining tithing to them. No wonder he never collected it. He gave no instruction to his disciples or the apostles to neither give nor collect it. Also, the apostles upon whom the church was built followed Jesus’ example. It will shock you to know that they too never receive tithe from anyone throughout the early church period, even though they were ‘priest’ called and ordained by Jesus himself. In fact, tithe was not mentioned in the early church. But giving to the poor and needy was emphasized. They understood as they were taught by the master that when they give one tenth and above they have automatically © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 21 paid their tithe. The key is not to give below one tenth of every income. Proverbs 11:24 says: ‘’There is one that scatters yet increases more; and there is one who withhold more than is right but it leads to poverty’’. It means don’t keep to yourself more than what is expected of you else you become poor. House of God is misunderstood In case you are asking right now about the Old Testament. It will be interesting to know that tithing according to the law was also for the needy and poor. There are a total of about thirty-five verses of scriptures on tithing appearing in eleven books in the whole bible. Twenty-eight of these verses are in Old Testament and seven in New Testament. And the ones that © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 22 stand out are Malachi 3:8 and 10-the most popular tithing scriptures: ‘’ Bring all the tithes into the store house that there may be food in my house, and prove me now in this says the lord of hosts, if I will not open for you windows of heaven and pour out for you such blessing that there will not be room enough to receive it’’. I know you are happy to be reminded of Malachi 3:10 the famous tithing rhetoric. Lol! But I will not spare to ask you where and what is the house of God after Jesus died and resurrected? The house of God is the ‘People’, all people, not some separate kind of people. .So, that is exactly where your tithes should go to or who should receive your tithes. The word of God says: ‘’we can do nothing against the truth, but for the © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 23 truth’’. Moreover, 1 Corinthians 8:2 says: ‘’and if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know’’. Therefore, let’s go through the pages of this book as we understand how Jesus redefined tithing for the purpose of transformation in our personal lives, societies and the world. This era is just like the days of Samuel, when there was no widespread revelation and the word of God was rare (1 Samuel 3:1). A book like this is being released to cause that widespread revelation of the original purpose of tithing even as it was from the beginning. And this is a key to societal transformation. Let the genuine transformation agenda begins with you! © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 24 SECTION ONE OLD TESTAMENT © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 25 Chapter One The Beginning Tithing existed before the law The subject of tithing is an important covenant principle of God recorded as far back as in the book of genesis. It is one the principles of God that was from the beginning. Let’s quickly look at Genesis 14:1820: ‘’Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; he was the priest of the most high’’.-18 “And he blessed him and said: blessed is Abraham of God most high, possessor of heaven and earth”.-19 © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 26 ‘’And blessed be God most high, who has delivered your enemies into your hand. And he (Abraham) gave him (Melchizedek) a tithe of all’’.-20 (Emphasis added).We saw in verse 20 that Abraham gave tithe to Melchizedek the priest of most high God. Therefore, one can reasonably conclude that since we are children of Abraham and desired to walk in the blessings of Abraham as it is written in Genesis 12:2-3: ‘’I will bless you, and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing’’.- 2 ‘’I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed’’.-3 These were the promises of God to Abraham before it came to pass in Genesis 14:19. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 27 It’s noteworthy therefore to understand that Abraham paid the tithe after he was blessed. This showing us an example that if truly we are children of Abraham we ought to follow the footsteps of Abraham by giving a tithe of all that God have empowered us to acquire from time to time. Also, we need to understand that the reason or purpose Abraham gave the tithe to this priest was not stated. Moreover, the personality of this priest was not revealed. But we have a complete word of God. We need not be confused or kept in the dark as to what kind of personality is this Melchizedek and for what purpose Abraham did gave the tithe of all. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 28 Melchizedek was Jesus in a figure The book of Hebrew chapter seven revealed to us the personality of this priest of most high God. Hebrew 7:1-3: ‘’ For this Melchizedek king of Salem priest of the most high God who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated ‘’king of righteousness’’, and then also king of Salem meaning ‘’ king of peace’’, without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the son of God, remains a priest continually’’.-3.A careful study of these scriptures above reveals that Melchizedek was a man made like the son of God. And that is Jesus. Also, in the latter part of verse three, it was © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 29 stated that he remains a priest forever, which is a statement only attributed to Jesus in Psalm 110:4, according to David’s revelation of Christ: ‘’The lord has sworn, and will not relent, you are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek’’. Now, to uncover the reason Abraham gave the tithe to Melchizedek, we must understand first that the tithe belongs to God and not man. But, because God is a spirit, and it takes flesh to relate with flesh, he chooses all the time not to do anything on earth without a man. Therefore, for God to receive the tithe from Abraham he had to send a representative(a man) in form of Jesus his son, who is also the form of God the father to collect it on his behalf. No wonder when the law was given to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 30 Moses by God. It was stated that the tribe which received the office of the priesthood will be saddled with responsibility of collecting the tithes on behalf of God, just as did Melchizedek. So, it was stated in Hebrew 7:8: ‘’ Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he (God) receives them of whom it is witnessed that he lives.’’(Emphasis added) © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 31 Chapter Two The Levitical Period Moses a prophet of God, a man from the tribe of Levi. A Tribe among the twelve tribes of Israel was the one the God almighty gave the laws by which the children of Israel were to live by. Moses had unusual access to God, that even God himself testify of him in Numbers12:6-8: ‘’ Then he (God) said, hear now my words: if there is a prophet among you, I, the lord make myself known to him in a vision and I speak to him in a dream, not so with my servant Moses; he is faithful in all my house. I speak with him face to face, even plainly, and not in dark sayings; and he © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 32 sees the form of the lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?’’(Emphasis added). Tithing became a law God gave Moses the law of tithing at that time after Israel was delivered from Egypt. It therefore shows how important it is to God as a covenant principle. So, the principle didn’t end with Abraham, but continued till the Levitical period--the exclusive reign of the Levites as priests of God on earth. The Levites now represent Melchizedek The Levites were chosen and separated by God among the twelve tribes to be priests (God’s representative), and to receive the tithes from the rest of the people on © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 33 behalf of God. Leviticus 27:30: ‘’And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the tree is the lord’s. It is holy to the lord.’’ The book of numbers gave us a clear exposition of the duties of the Levites, and the reason they were separated by God from the rest of the tribes. Numbers 18:6-7: ‘’Behold, I myself have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel; they are gift to you, given by the lord, to do the work of the tabernacle of meeting. Therefore you (Aaron), and your sons with you shall attend to your priesthood for everything at the altar and behind the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood to you as a gift of service, but the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.’’ (Emphasis added). © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 34 These two scriptural verses above clearly indicate the duties of the Levites and the major reason God separated them. They were to do no work at all, unlike their brethren. But, they were to do the work of the tabernacle of meeting—the place the children of Israel do assemble to hear the word of God and to receive answers to their problems. Hence, God gave a commandment that all the tithes from the children of Israel should be given to the Levites as an income for their work in the tabernacle of meeting. Numbers 18:21: ‘’ Behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work which they perform, the work of the tabernacle of meeting’’. Also, Numbers 18:24: ‘’ For the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer up as heave offering to the lord, I have © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 35 given to the Levites as an inheritance; therefore I have said to them, among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance’’ . Looking at Numbers 18:24 above, we see that tithes being given by the people to the Levites belongs to them as an inheritance since they have no part in sharing of the land of Canaan. Therefore, in today’s language it will mean that pastors called into the church business should do no work or business to acquire anything, except tithes given to them by the people. Moreover, we see in Numbers 18:26 and 28 that even the Levites are commanded by God to give tithe of the tithes collected from the people. So, no one is excluded from the law of tithing. This is also stated in Hebrew 7:9-10: ‘’ Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 36 tithes through Abraham so to speak, for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him’’. Levites are sons of Abraham, so they have to pay tithes to do the work and walk in the blessings of Abraham. Tithes also belong to the poor and needy We have seen so far in this chapter that tithes belong to the Levites or pastors, in today’s language. But, before you justify anyone who claim tithes to the priests or pastors exclusively. I want you to quickly look at this verse of scripture; Deuteronomy 14:22-29.But, our emphasis is on verse 29: ‘’ And the Levites, because he has no portion nor inheritance with you, and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow who are within your gates may © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 37 come and eat and be satisfied that the lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hand which you do’’. Whoa! What a revealing scripture, I hope you can see what I saw. The tithes also belong to the strangers, fatherless and widows in the society. Friends, before you argue against this, kindly check Deuteronomy 26:12 for a confirmation. It’s written; by the mouth of two or three witnesses a word is established. Seriously, this shouldn’t be a surprise or generate any argument if we understand the basis for the law of tithing to the Levites in the first place. They have no inheritance or land to do business. And that is exactly the case with strangers, fatherless and widows at that time. They too can’t have inheritance: strangers don’t belong to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 38 any tribe, fatherless and widows are victims of circumstances. They are handicapped. So, they need to be supported with the tithes as it was with the Levites. They are in the same category-‘needy’, as far as God is concerned. Friends, in case you have asked before now who receive the tithes of the Levites. Kindly refer to Numbers 18:26 and 28 mentioned above. Now you know the answer—‘the strangers, fatherless and widows’-needy! Please before you throw stones, read this book to the end. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 39 SECTION TWO THE CHANGE © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 40 Chapter Three The Messianic Period Jesus the messiah came to the earth as God in human flesh. He was that son of God which was referred to in Genesis 14, as king of Salem, priest of the highest God (Hebrew 7:1-3). Please let’s understand there were still priests and temples where people take their tithes to when Jesus was born and throughout his ministry. He himself was dedicated in the temple. He sat with the teachers of the law in the temple. The people of his days were still obeying the Law of Moses in giving tithes. Luke 18:12 says: ‘’ I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess’’. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 41 This is a scripture above is credited to a Pharisee in a boast against a tax collector. It revealed to us that tithing was still very much in full practice during Jesus time on earth. Jesus is God in human flesh Jesus, according to the scriptures, is God in human flesh. He came to show us the lifestyle of heaven-the mind of God in all things. Why? It is because all the previous prophets-Moses, Elijah and the rest couldn’t reveal God in totality. They only revealed God in part. They had flaws and mistakes. They were not perfect. So, God had to come down himself to show us how to live. No surprises that Jesus had to declare boldly, loudly and clearly in his famous teaching on the mount that, ‘’ Do not think I came to destroy the © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 42 law or the prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill’’ As a matter of fact, a lot of people find it difficult to understand this statement. Some misquoted it to mean the laws are still in force as Jesus himself said he had not come to destroy them. But they fail to ask themselves sincerely what he meant by to 'to fulfill it'. Sure that is the bone of contention. Sure, that is the bone of contention. But, if you will trust God to open your heart, you won't have a hard time understanding the word, 'fulfill', as it was used by Jesus. To fulfill means to redefine for better Interestingly, Jesus, full of wisdom, didn’t leave us in the dark concerning what he meant by the word, ‘fulfill’. Thus, he explained in details the © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 43 meaning of not destroying the law but to fulfill it. This he did through his sermon on the mount. The messages are on murder, adultery, marriage, oaths, revenge, love, prayer, fasting and the rest. According to these teachings of Jesus on the mountain in Matthew chapter five and six (Matthew 5 and 6).We see that the word fulfill means change. So, he didn’t come to destroy the laws but to change them. One can change something without necessarily destroying it. Changing the laws here mean they are still to be obeyed but in a different manner or operation. It is a kind of modification. In addition, we see that Jesus began his teachings on each of these subjects in Matthew five and six with a statement: ‘’ you have heard that it was said to those of old’’. And after stating the topic he wants to talk about, he would then quickly add: ‘’ But I say to you.’’ © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 44 Matthew 5:21, for example. Isn’t this an indication of change? I want to believe your answer is a resounding, yes! Now let’s look at some of those changes in brief, based on his famous teaching on the mountain as recorded in Matthew chapter five and six. Murder: Matthew 5:21-22: ‘’ You have heard that it was said to those of old, you shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in the danger of the judgment. But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in the danger of the judgment. And whoever shall say to his brother, Raca! Shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, you fool! Shall be in danger of hell fire.’’ Murder according to the law is a sin. That is when one takes the life of another man. But based on the above scriptural verses Jesus redefined murder to mean © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 45 being angry with another man without a cause or reason. The law of murder was not destroyed but fulfilled or changed. Friends, under the new covenant or testament you don’t only have to take the life of another man to commit murder, but get into anger without a reason. Come to think of it, doesn’t this change really make sense? Sure you agree it does. Really, anger is the root of murder. Jesus was addressing the root cause of sin to destroy the fruits. He knew if you are angry with someone without a cause, it’s just a matter of time you will eventually kill the person, with a very good opportunity. Adultery: Matthew 5:27-28: ‘’ You have heard that it was said to those of old, you shall not commit adultery. But © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 46 I say to you that whoever looks to a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.’’ The change here is that, whoever looks to another man’s wife and desires to have sex with her have already committed adultery because with a good opportunity he will do it. This change really helps us because if one can restrain himself from desiring to have sex with another man’s wife then one can be sure of not falling into the temptation of adultery. Every act starts with a desire. Divorce: Matthew 5:31-32: ‘’Furthermore it has been said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce. But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery and whoever marries a woman who is divorced © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 47 commits adultery.’’ The Law of Moses (Old Testament law) permitted divorce as long as certificate of divorce is issued. But Jesus redefined it. One may still divorce and certificate may still be given, but it should only be because of sexual immorality. Any other reason is not accepted. In the Old Testament one can divorce for any reason. It will not be a sin, as long as you give a certificate of divorce. That’s crazy! Sure you think so too. Now, imagine a man just wakes up one day and says to his wife, ‘I have divorced you’ and the wife asked, honey why? Then the man boldly replied: you didn’t sweep the floor of my room yesterday. What! ‘Lol’. Friends, truly the law is weak. Thank God, Jesus came to bring this change. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 48 What is the change here? A man cannot divorce his wife for any reason except for sexual immorality. That is the change. I know some men will prefer the old law to perpetuate evil. But I am sure you are not one of them. Even if you are, prior to your reading of this book, you are delivered now in Jesus name. Oaths: Matthew 5:33-37: ‘’ Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, you shall not swear falsely, but shall perform your oaths to the lord. But I say to you, do not swear at all; neither by heaven for it is God’s throne nor by earth, for it is his footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king. Nor shall you swear by your head because you cannot make one hair white or black. But let your yes be yes and your no be no. Whatever is more than these is from the evil one.’’ The © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 49 Old Testament law permits us to swear, make an oath or vow. But it must not be done falsely and must be performed once taken. Jesus changed it. Vow or oath taking was redefined— do not swear or vow! No wonder it was written even in the old testament in the book of Ecclesiastes 5:5: ‘’ It is better not to vow than to vow and not pay’’ .That is why it’s not right for a pastor to persuade people to vow or take a pledge when raising fund for whatever reason in the church. People are being put in bondage through such an act. Please let’s allow people to give freely and willingly. Now, receive freedom in Jesus name. There was an incident which happened sometime ago on a particular Sunday in a church denomination that I attended at that time. The pastor in charge after a wonderful and © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 50 impacting message began to persuade the people to make a vow for donation towards a proposed land property the denomination was about to purchase. He emphasized the importance of a vow and its prompt payment, citing some scriptures. Sincerely, he was really making sense. And people were already getting persuaded, including me of course. The pastor being an orator with a lot of charisma was doing a good job of persuasion. But, fortunately for the people and unfortunately for him, perhaps, he mentioned Ecclesiastes 5:5; ‘’ It is better not to vow than to vow and not pay’’. Immediately, it was like wool being pulled away from people’s eyes. Almost everyone whispered ‘’oh ohh!’’. And it sounds loud enough for the pastor to hear. The scripture the pastor wanted to use as an object of © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 51 further persuasion was now used by the Holy Spirit to open the eyes of the people. I pray that is exactly what will happen to you as you read Malachi 3:10 from now, in Jesus name. Lastly, let’s consider one of the most important, if not the most important of all the changes Jesus made in the law. Love: Matthew 5:43-47: ‘’ you have heard that it was said; you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I say to you, love your enemies bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you. That you may be sons of your father in heaven for he makes his sun shine on the evil and on the good and send rains on the just and on the unjust. For if you © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 52 love those who love you what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet your brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so?’’ The Law of Moses said we should only love our neighbors and hate our enemies. But Jesus changed it. He redefined love for us all. He stated, there is no loving God without loving people, even if they are your enemies or have wronged you. Why? God loves them. Hence he doesn’t withhold his goodies of sunshine and rain from them. How then are you like God or will be like God if you don’t love your enemies? The change is, love people all the same even if they don’t deserve it. Yes! Love them, they betrayed you, love them. They cheated on you, love them. Love all peoples the same, irrespective of © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 53 who they are, their tribes, ethnicity and color. Love them. This can’t be overemphasized. It is noteworthy to say at this junction that the greatest revelation anyone can have especially in this twenty first century is that Jesus came for a change. So, it is wisdom to always seek the change he brought, and then we begin to understand God and his word. Our greatest undoing as people is that of failure to seek, accept and follow to the letter, the change Christ has brought in all ramifications. Now that we have seen and believed that Christ came for a change of the law to fulfill them. And having considered some of those changes, I know you are eager to see that of tithing also. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 54 Tithing: Matthew 23:23, also repeated in Luke 11:42: ‘’ But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass by justice and the love of God. These (justice and love of God) you ought to have done without leaving the others (tithing of things) undone.’’ (Emphasis added).Friends, these two verses (Matthew 23:23, Luke 11:42) are one. And it is the only verse of scripture credited to Jesus on tithing. Interestingly, it was a statement of rebuke and pronouncement of woes or curses rather than instruction to pay tithe. Jesus first and foremost acknowledges their payment of tithes. But he was quick to add that there are some things greater than their paying of tithe which they are not doing. They are weightier matters of the law than tithing to the temple, according to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 55 Jesus. Those things we saw in the above scripture-Justice and Love of God. These they supposed to have done. They outweighs far better and greater than the paying of their tithe in the temple. Jesus was redirecting their focus to the real temples—humans. He simply was telling them that, look I’m not against you giving of tithe… you are obliged to do it. But I’m against the way and manner you are doing it. And that attracted a curse. Also we need to be reminded that, Jesus when asked to point out the greatest of all the commandments. He simply told them it’s Love. And he was quick to add that, upon love hang all other laws (including the law of tithing) and the prophets (Matthew 22:34-40). © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 56 Therefore, I strongly believe it’s unscriptural and against the will of God for any pastor to preach against the people giving tithes directly to the poor and needy. The above statements may sound confusing to you, except you know how to read in between the lines and draw conclusion. The love of God is demonstrated in giving (John 3:16).This is simply because one can give without loving, but no one loves without giving. One can give tithe without loving God, but you cannot love God without giving tithe. Tithing will not make you to love God, but love of God will automatically make you to tithe. And the love of God can only be demonstrated towards your neighbor. The Love towards God and to your neighbor are alike according to Jesus (Matthew 22; 37-40).And who is your neighbor? That is anyone in need of © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 57 help; especially the afflicted of the society. That is why Jesus answered the question with the story of the man who fell into the hands of robbers in the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), (Matthew 25:35-46). Therefore, if you accept that love for God is also love for your neighbor. And giving to God (which is unarguably a demonstration of your love) is also giving to your neighbor. Then it will be foolishness to go against giving your tithe to your neighbor. Since, it’s the same thing as giving it to God. There is no law that prevents you from giving your tithes to the poor and needy-- which Jesus said you always have around you, at all times. The religious people of Jesus days because of their addiction to the law © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 58 prefer giving tithe in the temple to giving to the poor and needy. The widows, strangers, fatherless are being neglected and cheated. The Pharisees and religious leaders are supposed to take care of them. Instead, they are only interested in collecting from them. Whoa! You just said, ‘’ as it was in the days of Noah so it is in our time, sang a popular Nigerian gospel musician.’’ A lot of people today just like the Pharisees will choose to give their tithes to the ‘church’ than to give to the poor and needy. If you prefer the former to the latter, you are passing by the weightier matters of the law. The love of God doesn’t dwell in you. But in case you are saying: but one can do both; I can give tithe to the church and still give © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 59 one tenth to the poor at least to be on a safe side. Then you are a hypocrite. I know how difficult it is for you to pay even the compulsory one tenth to your church denomination. People must come before projects. The love of God is only demonstrated towards people. Ministry is all about people not buildings and properties. You are not like the Samaritan Jesus spoke about in the bible. Well, as a matter of freedom, you are only free to give whatever you want to give to your church denomination after you have fulfill the law of love by giving your tithe to the poor and needy. How can you say you love God, who you cannot see, when you pass by fellow human beings like you, whom you can see with your ’korokoro’ eyes. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 60 There is no loving God without loving people. Moreover, you cannot give to God without giving to people. That’s what Jesus was telling them. Some people have argued that after all Jesus told them to tithe. Of truth he never abolished tithing unlike that of vow which he said we should not do at all (Matthew 5:33-34).He was redirecting their focus on the change to come. The destruction of the temple made with brick and mortar (Mark 13:1-2).And the people becoming temples (Mobile Temples).It’s written also in the scriptures, the words of Jesus: ‘’ destroy this temple and I will raise it in three days--speaking about himself. ’’ Based on Matthew 23:23 we can see that tithing was still relevant in Jesus days. But he never collected tithe even though he had the right as a priest. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 61 Why? He needed to effect the change by showing example for the apostles to follow. And that became a blueprint for the church after his departure. Friends, am sure you need more reasons Jesus didn’t receive tithe as a priest and a high priest forever for that matter. He knows what we don't know. One of such knowing is this: Matthew 25:35-40:‘’ for I was hungry and you gave food; I was thirsty and you gave me drink; I was a stranger and you took me in; I was naked and you clothed me; I was sick and you visited me; I was in prison and you came to me’, then the righteous will answer him saying, lord when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? When did we see you a stranger and took you in, or naked.’’ What will you do with that tithe in your wallet? © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 62 Imagine yourself on a Sunday morning going to church. While on the road you noticed a child lying down helpless. As you approached, it was discovered the child had been hit by a speeding vehicle. People gathered and decided to take the child to the nearest hospital to save his life. So, you decided it will be nice to be a Good Samaritan on a Sunday morning. And you joined the sympathizers. On getting to the hospital it became apparent some money had to be deposited before the dying child will be treated. No one had money to deposit. But here you are in the midst of them with only your tithe. A decision had to be made quickly to save the child life. Also, you have to obey the law of tithing to your church denomination without delay. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 63 Inevitably, you are left with the two options to either deposit the money for the dying child to be treated or to obey the law of ‘tithing to the church’ without delay. Sincerely which option will you chose prior to your reading this book? I guess you will choose to go pay the tithe to the church first and hope God understands or even pray that by so doing God will supernaturally heal the child. Hypocrisy! That was exactly what Jesus was communicating to the people of his days through the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37). If you choose not to deposit the money for the child to be treated, you have passed by the weightier matters of the law, because of the law of ‘tithing to the church’. You ought to have dipped your hand into your © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 64 pocket, bring out the money and pay the hospital bill—this is the love of God which the Pharisees ought to have done. And giving your tithe to your neighbor –the dying child, is the ‘others’ Jesus said the Pharisees shouldn’t neglect (Matthew 23:23). By so doing, you have fulfilled the law--the law of love. You are justified. You have paid your tithe. All the laws and prophet hang on the law of love, Jesus told us loud and clear. Believe it many people have died under our very nose due to lack of love. And a lot of people have sinned against God by passing by their fellow man just in the name of serving God with their tithes. Tithes belong to the strangers, fatherless, widows, poor and needy around you. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 65 It is noteworthy to say also that Jesus never ever gave instruction to the disciples on tithing. But he spoke a lot about giving to the poor and needy (Matthew 26:9).He did that a lot to the extent that the disciples thought he had instructed Judas to go give to the poor when he told him to do quickly what he was about to do--to betray him (John 13:19-30). Giving to the poor and needy was not a once in a while (as it is convenient thing) for Jesus and the disciples. It was a regular affair. They gave consistently to the poor and needy. There is no one who will obey Jesus on giving their tithes to the needy and will not give consistently. To conclude this chapter, let us consider the change in a nutshell. Tithes in the Old Testament belong to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 66 the priests exclusively at first. Later the strangers, fatherless and widows were added to the list. And finally Jesus added to the list; the naked, the hungry, prisoner, thirsty and the sick. All these put together mean the needy and poor. There was no church before Jesus The church started after Jesus died and resurrected. There was nothing like church before Jesus. Church is the assembly of Christ’s followers which the Pharisees are not part of. Though they believed in God but not the principles and the change Jesus brought. Anyone who doesn’t believe or follow the words of Jesus is like a Pharisee. Church began with the apostles. Jesus himself said he will © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 67 build his church. It was not built until after his departure. Therefore, let’s look at the activities of the early church, built by Jesus, as we consider the subject of tithing in the New Testament. The New Testament started after Jesus left. There is no testament in force when the testator is still alive. So the death of Jesus on the cross of Calvary is what actually enforces all the changes we have considered so far, including that of tithing. The activities of the early church show the real enforcement of those changes Jesus instituted. The messianic era was a transition period for those changes. The New Testament gives the full account of the enforcement of the changes in the law. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 68 Therefore, let’s joyfully consider the New Testament to observe the subject of tithing in the church of God. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 69 SECTION THREE NEW TESTAMENT © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 70 Chapter Four The Early Church Period Surprisingly, the greatest discovery about tithing is that: there was no mention of the apostles collecting it or the disciples giving it in any of the early churches. This is shocking! Isn’t it? The only mention of tithing in the New Testament was found in the letters of Apostle Paul to the Jews in Hebrews chapter seven and eight. Careful observations of these chapters reveal to us the reason tithes was not mention in the church as regards collection and giving. The only thing the apostles were concerned about was giving to the poor. The © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 71 master (Jesus) had taught them so (Galatians 2:7-10). The apostles through the teachings of Jesus understood the purpose of tithing. They knew tithing is wrapped up in giving, generally. It is wrapped up in your giving to the poor and needy. Moreover they also knew the needy can be anybody; priests, strangers, widows, fatherless, hungry, naked, thirsty, sick, prisoner. The book of Acts chapter two (Acts 2:42-45) is very elaborate and instructive on the whole activities of the early church. And tithing to the church was not mentioned at all. Moreover, Act 4:32, 34-37, and Act 6:1 further revealed the activities of the early church. Tithing to the church was far from being mentioned. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 72 The law of tithing changed with the arrival of Jesus as the eternal high priest Apostle Paul, by the inspiration of the God wrote in the book of Hebrews chapter seven and eight to the Jews the change which has come and is in force. In chapter seven of the book of Hebrews we found the proofs confirming the change in the law of tithing. This chapter interestingly was written specifically to address the issue of tithing. A careful study of the whole of Hebrew chapter seven revealed to us that Jesus even though was not a Levite but from the tribe of Judah became a priest and not just a priest but a priest forever. That was a change, because the Law of Moses states that a priest can © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 73 only come from the tribe of Levi. So it was written in Hebrews 7:12:‘’ for the priesthood being change of necessity there is also a change of law’’. So the law of only the Levites collecting the tithes was changed. Anyone irrespective of his tribe or lineage can receive tithes. Why? The law of tithing under the Levitical priesthood was not perfect. It did not achieve its original purpose, people abused it. Hebrew 7:11 says: ‘’ Therefore if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people receive the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise according to the order of Melchizedek and not called according to the order of Aaron .‘’(Hebrew 8: 7&13). Now, this is the crux of the matter concerning tithing in the New Testament. Tithes belong to all priests © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 74 irrespective of their tribes and lineage, whether Jews, Greeks or Gentiles. But the ultimate question is who the priests of Jesus are after his death and ascension? The book of Revelation 5:10 answers this question. Revelation 5:10: ‘’ and have made us kings and priests to our God and we shall reign on the earth’’. Christ by his death on the cross of Calvary and his resurrection have made us all kings and priests in him. Everyone potentially became priests and kings through the work of redemption. People were neither priests nor kings during the Levitical period. Only the Levites were priests. But later at the period of reign of kings, we have other tribes as kings and priests. Hence, David was called a prophet and a king. He was not a Levite but from the tribe of Judah. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 75 After Jesus, all people became kings and priests. Now you see that tithes belong to all people. It is not an exclusive right of some special people like in the Old Testament. Another way Christ death and ascension authenticate the change in the law of tithing was the destruction of physical temples. Man became the dwelling place of God. God dwells in tabernacles, tents and temples in the old testaments. So people take their tithes to those places. But now in the New Testament God doesn’t dwell in the temples made with hands (Acts 17:24).Man became the temple of God. Corinthians 3:16-17: ‘’do you not know that you are the temple of god and the spirit of god dwells in you, if anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of god is holy, which temple you are.’’ © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 76 The apostles understood it so well that they never spend their time building houses of brick and mortar for God calling it the house of God or dwelling place of God. But, rather spent the whole of their life building the real temple or house of God through teaching and free will giving to the people. People are the church buildings. This is a message of the kingdom of God which is rarely preached in most church denominations all over the world. And this message is worthy of acceptance. Tithing to the church was never mentioned in the early church of the apostles History had it that the early church period lasted for about three hundred years(AD300) after the death of Jesus © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 77 .And it will be clearly seen that, not only did the apostles of the New Testament not teach tithing to the church, they didn’t collect it. Those who followed after them as leaders of the churches throughout this period never did. While most people will laugh at the thought, not only was tithing not a doctrine, it was very far from being discussed by the early church. History had it that it was first suggested at the middle of the third century (AD200300). Moreover, it will be interesting to know that the issue of tithing in or to the church was fiercely opposed by some faithful Christians after the apostles left at about AD70. And at this period of its suggestion some of the people who strongly opposed the idea © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 78 were, clement and Didache (AD100) ,Justin martyr(AD165), Tertullian(AD230) ,Origen(AD255), Cyprian(AD258). Nevertheless, after this time of AD300, tithing to church began gaining prominence. But actually didn’t become a local church law or doctrine until after AD500. How did the church of God got into this biblical error of tithing to the church as a doctrine? Sure you also want to know. Then let’s go through the next chapter as we look at what happened between the end of the early church period and the beginning of reformation. This period is what is known as the dark ages (AD500--AD1500). © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 79 Chapter Five The Dark Ages’ Period The dark ages for the sake of this book based on the subject of discourse is between AD500—AD1500. So far, based on the truth in the New Testament books of the bible and historical facts of the early church period, we have seen that tithing to the church have not always been in existence. The church Jesus founded on the apostles have always operated and followed the free will giving which was spontaneous and consistent. But, unfortunately, the church during the Dark Ages’ period began to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 80 decline. The decline was slow and steady. Also it was in stages. The first stage of decline was the removal of freedom from the people to operate in their personal spiritual gifts. The second stage was the distinction of the bishop as a level higher than the other elders in the church. This was formerly equal in position but not in operation. The third stage of decline occurred when the bishop was given a high priestly status with spiritual power over the other people. The fourth stage is that the bishops, elders, and the deacons were encouraged to stop doing secular work and devote themselves full-time to the church. Then later tithing became the fifth stage of decline. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 81 Tithing to the church was introduced Tithing gradually was reintroduced into the church (after that of the mid-third century) as a result of this decline in the New Testament doctrine. When it was first reintroduced into the church, it was voluntary and was built on an erroneous comparison of the New Covenant bishop as a high priest to the Old Testament priesthood. Moreover history have it that the church for the first time substantially enforced tithing under its own authority precisely AD567.There was an enactment of decrees to excommunicate ‘non-tithers’. The church began to decline and was corrupted when it became united to the government. The church is supposed to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 82 be separate from the government as an institution. In fact the government according to God’s design is supposed to be subjected to the church. That is why in every society from time immemorial, where the church goes that the society goes. The state of the church has always being the determining factor in the well being of the society. And it will continue to be the true reflection of any society. History also reveals that tithing became a “Christian” doctrine only after the Roman Catholic Church joined hands with secular and political forces during this period. However, just as tithing law was an unprofitable ordinance which never produced spiritual growth in national Israel under the Old Covenant, even so © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 83 tithing to the church never led to spiritual growth when used by Christians. Roman Catholics have been guilty of oppression and persecution regarding state mandated tithing laws. And, like Old Covenant tithing in national Israel, nothing good has ever resulted from such attempts to enforce tithing to the church on one another. Tithes, contrary to apostles’ doctrine were used to support ministers Another major setback of the church was the emergence of the first church building during this period. Also, ministers of the gospel started supporting themselves with the people’s tithes around the AD800 © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 84 during Charlemagne reign as the holy roman emperor. But despite this decline; there were men who spoke against tithing to the church in this era. Some of these men according to historical facts were Waldenses 1150, Thomas Aquinas 1275, John Wycliffe 1384, and John Huss 1415. This decline continues until the time of reformation. God began to raise men to oppose the errors of church leaders. One of such men was Martin Luther; the German Roman Catholic monk. He led the protest against so many atrocities in the church. Hence, the revolution gave rise to the protestant churches, which eventual birth the modern church. Before the reformation, there was only one universal church-the Roman Catholic. But after the reformation, we © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 85 began to have various church denominations. So, the modern church period unlike the other periods was characterized by denominations. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 86 Chapter Six The Modern Church Period This period, (for the purpose of this book and the subject of tithing) is dated around AD1500—AD2000.It is a period of further scriptural decline on tithing. The church began to experience gradual further decline during this period as a result of denominationalism. The emergence of denominations further deepens disunity in the church. Men began to build empires and kingdoms for themselves in the name of building the church for God. Everyone began to desire to have their own thing, in their own way. We forgot the blueprint the © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 87 master (Jesus) gave to the apostles on what, why and how of the church. As denominationalism continue to gain prominence in the church, there came an ever increasing need for money to build church structures and to fund other unnecessary programs and activities not included in the blueprint of Jesus. Then the modern churches came to be. God raised up Martin Luther It all started when a man raised by God stood up to challenge the leaders of the church. A man named Martin Luther became tired of the corruption and unscriptural activities of the then universal church—Roman Catholic. Martin Luther a German monk, Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of the 16th-century © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 88 movement in Christianity known later as the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with monetary values. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar, with his world famous revolutionary book (Ninety-Five Theses) in 1517.And this led to his excommunication from the church by the then pope Leo X in 1520. Luther’s book was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press. It was printed and widely copied in January 1518.And within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany, within two months throughout Europe. People began to listen to Luther’s sermon of change. Every believer was now able to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 89 have access to the word of God because of the printing press which was a new invention by Gutenberg, Luther’s friend. Luther’s revolution led to church denominations As the revolution was going on in the church, people’s eyes became open to the truth of God’s word. The people now saw the wrongs of the leadership of the church. So, within a short time by 1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organizing a new church. Hence the protestant church was founded. And this marked the beginning of denominationalism. Luther had great intentions of true reformation of the church. He desired to see the church operate as it was in the days of the apostles. But the early © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 90 church model which was the blueprint for the church of Jesus was not achieved. Luther, in other to avoid confusing and upsetting the people, avoided extreme change. He based his order on the Catholic service. This became the undoing of the reformation agenda of great man Luther. Luther spoke against Tithing to the church doctrine As a result of the lack of total and extreme change, denominations began to surface gradually overtime till now in the twenty first century. But note, tithing to the church was among one of those things Luther was against. Therefore, he preached against it in a message titled: How Christians Should Regard Moses. This message was preached August 27, 1525. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 91 Luther’s reformation doesn’t accept the idea of tithing to the church. A few excerpts from the message reads: “The Law of Moses Binds Only the Jews and Not the Gentiles. Here the Law of Moses has its place. It is no longer binding on us because it was given only to the people of Israel. And Israel accepted this law for itself and its descendants, while the Gentiles were excluded.” “Moses has nothing to do with us. If I were to accept Moses in one commandment, I would have to accept the entire Moses.” “We will not regard him as our lawgiver - unless he agrees with both the New Testament and the natural law.” “For not one little period in Moses pertains to us.” “But the other commandments of Moses, which are not by nature, the Gentiles do not hold. Nor do these pertain to the Gentiles, such as the Tithe and others equally fine which I wish we had too.” More so, it wasn’t only Martin Luther who was against tithing to the © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 92 church. There were other faithful and truthful men who spoke against it during the time of reformation. According to history; German Peasants 1520, Anabaptists 1525, Erasmus 1536, and Otto Brumfels 1534.Also very many have opposed it after Luther till now. But notable among them are; Philip Melanchthon 1560,,English Parliament 1650,John Cotton 1652 Puritan, Roger Williams 1636 Baptist, Oliver Cromwell 1658,John Milton 1658 Puritan, Quakers 1768,John Gill 1771 Baptist, John Wesley 1791, Charles H Spurgeon 1832 Baptist. Nevertheless, the tithing abuse gained a greater prominence towards the end of the nineteenth century after its introduction into the Baptist church. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 93 It came as a result of the state withdrawing from funding the church. With the rise of Pentecostal and charismatic movement in the twentieth century, the abuse of tithing came to its zenith. The church of Jesus was dragged to the height of financial corruption synonymous to the buying and selling Jesus opposed in the temple in his days. Some have raised their voices; Henry William Clark 1891 English, David MaConaughy 1918 Episcopal, Francis Pieper 1953 Lutheran, John Macarthur 1982-2000, Charles Swindoll 1990 Dallas Seminary, Russell Earl Kelly 2001 Baptist, Mark Driscoll 2008, Roman Catholic Church, Jehovah’s Witnesses, New Worldwide Church of God, even me! What about you? © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 94 God is set to transform the church. The church is going back to the early model of operation. And one of the errors to be corrected to get the church back to the original plan of God is ‘tithing to the church doctrine’. So, watch it! Anyone who stands against this change will be swept away. Why? This is the time God have set in his heart to undo this error of tithing to the church doctrine. Get ready for transformation in your church! © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 95 Chapter Seven The Post-Modern Church Period The post-modern church period is a period of transformation in the church. This period began at the dawn of the twenty-first century about a decade and half ago. It is an era of the third millennium (AD2000---?). Tithing to the church doctrine will be a thing of the past It will be a period of total removal of ‘’ tithing to the church’’ doctrine. And it has started already. Tithing to the church doctrine in this period will be disobedience to God, opposition to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 96 the transformation agenda. And, eventually it will be a thing of the past. This is because there cannot be real or total transformation in the church without the removal of tithing error. Why? Tithing to the church as we have seen based on historical facts, was one of the major errors introduced into the church after the early church period. And this brought about corruption and decline of the scriptural truths about giving in the church. How the introduction of tithing to the church did affect not only the church but also the society? It affected the society because the church focused on building itself physically instead of the society. The money that was supposed to be channeled for transformation program in the society were being abused and misused for personal aggrandizement, instead of the church influencing the society especially economically; the society is now influencing the church negatively. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 97 Moreover, do not forget that financial corruption in the church will definitely rubs on the society. Even though the church is a business, please understand it’s a spiritual business, and it should not be operated as a natural business. The church from the beginning has always been for transformation of societies. This is because Jesus did not just redeem the man but also the land. But how can a tool transform another without it first being transformed. It’s been said by a wise man: ‘’where the church goes there the society goes ‘’. The society is a true reflection of the church in that society. The more corrupt the church in a society, the greater the corruption in that society. Tithing to the church is one of those corrupt practices of the church. If we want corruption to reduce drastically in our society then tithing to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 98 the church must be abolished. Any church denomination that is not transforming its surrounding society practically is not fulfilling the purpose of God for this hour. And sincerely, there is no church that can transform its society without removal of ‘’tithing to the church’’ doctrine. It is not just truth but fact. Tithing to the church is not just wrong scripturally but detrimental to the society. And Africa among other continents seems to be the most affected. America, yes they practice this false doctrine in majority of their churches too, but don’t forget they are well given to charity. It is in the fabric of their society. America has majority of the big foundations and charity organizations in the world. So the poor effect of economic development did not affect them that much. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 99 An example of what tithes are meant for At the beginning of this twenty first century God proved to us through a church denomination in Eastern Europe that the statement; ‘’ there is no church that can transform its society without removal of tithing to the church doctrine’’ is true. The whole world witnessed the role the church played in the transformation of Ukrainian societies. This led to what is called the Orange Revolution. The transformation was real and is still on. Ukraine became a center of attraction to the world in 2004 when her citizens stood up for a change in their country. Friends, the church was at the forefront of this notable historic © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 100 revolution. It was one of the most peaceful political revolutions the world has ever experienced in recent times. But a careful study of what happened prior to the revolution, reveals to us the will of God to authenticate the national transformation agenda for the twenty first century. And it cannot be realized without the church making itself available as the tool God will use. Please note that a decade before the Orange Revolution, the church in that country has been undergoing transformation. And one of the things that made it possible was their social responsibility. It was a major factor. This was achieved because of their understanding of tithe being for the poor and needy of the society. This © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 101 church denomination was at the forefront of the revolution in Ukraine. The church gives hundred percent of the tithes to charity. All their tithes go to the poor, afflicted, dejected and needy of the society. In fact some members of this church are allowed to give their tithes directly to the poor and needy in the form of organized outreach ministries. A lot of societal problems are being solved by the church through this act. People’s tithes are being used to cater for the need of the least among you that Jesus spoke about in Matthew chapter 25. Some members of this church denomination have restaurants that feed over three thousand hungry people for free, every day. That’s mind-boggling! This is exactly an © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 102 example of what tithes are meant to be used for. It is noteworthy to say here also that, this particular church denomination never had a building for about fifteen years in existence as a church in that country. This church to a large extent became a model of what the church will look like in the twenty first century. The church of the 21st century will be synonymous to that of the early church in model and character. Your Tithe is for the needy! Friends, please imagine everyone giving their tithes directly to charity through various outreaches. Just imagine everyone using their tithes to serve the poor and needy in their neighborhoods. Believe it, the world © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 103 will be a better place than what we have now. Please note, as you give your tithe directly to the needy, the blessings attached to the covenant of tithing still holds true. Let this change start with you! © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 104 Conclusion In conclusion, tithing to the church is unscriptural and detrimental to societal transformation. This we have proved by looking at the subject of tithing in old and New Testament. Also we considered the time of Jesus as it was recorded in the bible. Moreover historical facts about tithing were not neglected in this book. Tithes, we saw are for the poor and needy in the society. But most importantly, that poor or needy could be anybody. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 105 Consider the words of God’s Generals on the subject of tithing to the church Great men of God in the past preached against tithing to the church. Men like Martin Luther, John Wesley and Charles Spurgeon. I humbly leave you with the thoughts of great men on this subject: ‘’ But you are not under a system similar to that by which the Jews were obliged to pay tithes to the priests. If there were any such rule laid down in the Gospel, it would destroy the beauty of spontaneous giving and take away all the bloom from the fruit of your liberality! There is no law to tell me what I should give my father on his birthday. There is no rule laid down in any law book to decide what present a © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 106 husband should give to his wife, nor what token of affection we should bestow upon others whom we love. No, the gift must be a free one, or it has lost all its sweetness.” Charles H Spurgeon: Christ’s Poverty, Our Riches Metropolitan Tabernacle, April 18, 1880, and Sermon 2716. John Wesley, On Tithing: (1 Corinthians 16:2); ‘’ According to this lowest rule of Christian prudence, if a man when he has or gains one pound give a tenth to God, when he has or gains an hundred he will give the tenth of this also. And yet I show unto you a more excellent way. He that hath ears let him hear. Stint yourself to no proportion at all. But lend to God all you can’’ As we commit to give our tithes and even far and above the one tenth to © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 107 the poor and needy in the society. There will be unprecedented transformation in our societies; economically. This will also reduce financial corruption in the church, especially at a time such as this when financial scandal is at its peak. On a final note, some concerned mature Christians are afraid the message of this book might be too risky; as it can weaken the faith of many. But on the contrary, the faiths of many have been weakened over the years as a result of this error. And I strongly believe it’s a greater risk to continue in this error and not the truth of God’s word. Above all, by correcting this unnecessary error, people’s confidence of the church’s integrity as the hope of a dying world will be restored. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 108 Notes 1. Sunday Adelaja, ChurchShift (Florida: Charisma House, 2008). 2. Russell Earl Kelly, should church teach tithing? (2001). © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 109 About The Author Olaolu Oriowo Olumuyiwa Olaolu Oriowo is a visionary and a steward of the mysteries of God. He is an ardent teacher of the truths of God’s word for the 21st century. He is an unconventional author of three ‘Tradition Busting’ titles-Tithing Redefined, TimeShift and CHARACTER. He is member and an advocate of ChurchShift Movement. Also, Olaolu holds a leadership diploma certificate in bible studies. He studied architecture at Lagos state Polytechnic and University of Jos respectively. Olaolu lives in Lagos with his ‘Tradition Busting’ manuscripts. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 110 Connect with Olaolu Online: WEBSITE: http://www.redefinedfuture.com FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/samuelolaoluoriow o. TWITTER: http://twitter.com/olaoluoriowo. FACEBOOK PAGE: https://www.facebook.com/Redefined4Future EMAIL: [email protected] © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 111 OTHER BOOKS BY Olaolu TimeShift: The error of the 12midnight TimeShift is a revelation on the error of starting your day at twelve midnight and its negative impact of blocking the flow of divine ideas. Also, it shows how the error affects personal achievement and balanced global development. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 112 CHARACTER: The Nine Inevitable Natures of Effective Leadership for the Digital Age. Think you know what will make any kind of leadership not to fail in this digital age? Think again! CHARACTER reveals it is identifying, cultivating and nurturing the natures of effective leadership. Everyone is a leader, but not everyone is or will automatically be an effective leader. Why? An effective leader has or will identify, cultivate and nurture the natures of effective leadership. © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com 113 REDEFINED FUTURE Feeding You With Tradition Busting Divine Ideas © Olaolu Oriowo/www.redefinedfuture.com
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