Key challenges to establishing an offshore industry Allan MacAskill Pilot Offshore Renewables, Director Andy Oldroyd Oldbaum Services Offshore wind, Development and Consultancy Key challenges to delivering offshore wind • Vision and scale • Demonstrating the opportunity • Incentivising the build out • Maximising the local opportunity • Reducing the risk • Grid • Getting the power to market • Different models • The challenges and tribulations The UK Model • • • 4 Lease rounds • Rounds 1, 2 & 3 • Scottish territorial waters • Circa 1, 8, 30 & 10 GW Success • Delivered largest installed capacity Failures • Slow and expensive for developers at all points in project timeline • Excessive supply chain expectations • Limited participants: bias towards major utilities • Local market content Case Study 1: Beatrice Demonstrator The challenge: Deep water wind turbine development (45m) Largest turbines at that time offshore (5MW) Grid connection – Export and local consumption Economic challenge Wind Resource Case Study 2: Floating Wind The Challenge New Technology acceptance Funding – DEVEX (equity) and CAPEX (project funding) Consenting Grid connection Electrical Infrastructure Dynamic Cables Wind Resource Case Study 3: Project Development The Challenge of 3GW of portfolio development: Development Costs Equity funded Consenting process Capital Investment Grid export AC or DC evacuation Onshore Substation consenting Wind Resource India • A unique market prospect • Extensive supply chain • Extensive knowledge of wind energy • Little in-market offshore experience • Cost of energy a major challenge Foundations Resource Cost of Energy (?) What does and does not translate from external markets to India? Grid Legislation Meeting the Risks • Project Risks Consent Cost of development Technical data requirements & availability Legislation Uncertainty in cost model Grid connection and Power evacuation Cost of capital and Investor confidence Resource and available data LiDAR India: the challenge? To find a business model to support cost of energy Pilot Project • Test drive lessons from around the world • Understand cost pressures in Indian supply chain Optimization • Seek efficiencies in utility scale roll-out • Grid, foundation, spacing, legislation Rollout • Meet the cost challenge • Meet the energy needs of an expanding vibrant economy MacAskill Associates: Offshore Wind, Development and Consultancy: Oldbaum services Limited – Wind energy solutions [email protected] [email protected] Tel: Mob: +44 7712 864013 (Allan); Tel Mob +447903139076 (Andy)
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