Identification and mapping of the Valići Lake Landslide (Primorsko-Goranska County, Croatia) Snježana MIHALIĆ ARBANAS Sanja BERNAT Marin SEČANJ Martin KRKAČ Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb Željko ARBANAS Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Croatia Europe Valići Lake Landslide Rječina River Basin (Primorsko-Goranska County) CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Valići Lake Landslide • Landslide activation and urgent measures • Landslide identification and mapping • Landslide modeling Wider area • Hazard and risk assessment in the Rječina River basin CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 LANDSLIDE ACTIVATION AND URGENT MEASURES Valići Lake Landslide after activation in February 2014 Valići Lake Landslide Landslide activation phases in 2014 Before Feb 2014 Continuous road damaging by creeping and road reparation woks CLG Development of shear cracks on the road 6 Feb 2014 7 Feb 2014 Closure of traffic Landslide collapse (before 2 pm) 13 Feb 2014 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Valići Lake Landslide Urgent measures after landslide collapse BASE FOR HAZARD MODELING related to risk for reservoir lake, dam and indirect losses LANDSLIDE MAPPING CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Valići Lake Landslide Geomorphological mapping LOCAL ROAD ACTIVATED LANDSLIDE VALIĆI DAM RESERVOIR VALIĆI DAM RJEČINA RIVER Valići Lake Landslide Geomorphological mapping Problems • • Availability of detailed topographic base map (in short time) Forest vegetation cover Solutions • High resolution bare-earth DEM (1-m resolution) derived by LIDAR scanning in 2011 CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Valići Lake Landslide Phases of landslide identification and mapping Interpretation of DEM derivative maps CLG Ground survey and field mapping Landslide cross section interpretation and slope stability analysis Numerical modeling 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Valići Lake Landslide Interpretation of DEM derivative maps - Visual identification of hilshade, slope and contour maps - Identification of historical landslide at the same location Valići Lake Landslide Interpretation of DEM derivative maps - Perspective of hilshade map of wider area of the historical landslide - Identification of area of interest of hazard and risk evaluation - Ground survey and mapping of landslide features Interpretation of reacitvated landslide contorus - Interpretation of two landslides Reactivation of landslide in colluvial mass of medium deepseated historical landslide CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 LANDSLIDE MODELING CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 - Landslide cross section interpretation for slope stability analysis CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 - Landslide cross section interpretation for slope stability analysis HISTORICAL LANDSLIDE Landslide dimension: • Landslide length = 368 m • Displaced mass width = 185 m • Landslide depth = 28.5 m REACTIVATED LANDSLIDE Landslide dimension: • Landslide length = 230 m • Displaced mass width = 120 m • Landslide depth = 20 m HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE RJEČINA RIVER BASIN CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Wider area Historical landslides in the Rječina River basin 2014.. 1750. 1996. 1885. 1893. 1985. 1893. (2) CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Wider area Natural conditions in the Rječina River basin Valići Lake Landslide from 2014 Grohovo Landslide from 1996 CLG 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015 Wider area Natural conditions in the Rječina River basin Monthly precipitation (meteorological station Rijeka) for three months preceeding landslide activation Precipitation (mm) Monthly precipitation for the period 1958-2013 December 2013 Janurary 2014 February 2014 Wider area Natural conditions in the Rječina River basin Landslide collapse (before 2 pm) Cumulative precipitation (mm) (mm)(mm) Daily Precipitation precipitation Development of shear cracks on the road Conclusions • THANK YOU • • CLG The results of the described investigations have been applied for the assessment of Valići Lake landslide hazard and risk related to reservoir and dam site The determination of rainfall events necessary to determine temporal probability of landslides in the area of the Rječina River valley Interpretation of landslide hazard maps from HR DEM necessary to determine spatial probability of landslides in the area of the Rječina River valley 2nd REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LANDSLIDES IN THE ADRIATIC-BALKAN REGION BELGRADE, SERBIA, 14-15 May 2015
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