RICH INDIA PRELIMINARY TEST BATCH II - 2015 TEST - 1 GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-I Time Allowed: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 200 INSTRUCTIONS 1. IMMEDITELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET. 2. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT Write anything else on the Test Booklet. 4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed only in English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item. 5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate. 8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet. 9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end. 10. Penalty for wrong answers : THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS. (i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question. (iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question. 1. Leaching of soil is detrimental to soil productivity. This is because a) Water-soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts. b) Bacterial and other biological agents can no longer catabolise soil c) Humification of the soil stops d) None of the above is an appropriate answer 2. Consider the following statements about breeding of animals. 1. Biologically unrelated animals cannot be breeded (bred) 2. The animals being breeded (bred) should have common ancestors. 3. Artificial insemination does not come under breeding practices. Choose the answer using the codes below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) None of the above 3. More than 3 billion people in the World suffer from „Hidden Hunger‟. It can be caused due to the deficiencies of 1. Micronutrients 2. Proteins 3. Vitamins Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 only d) All of the above 4. Which of the following factors may possibly account for the greater biological diversity at the tropics? 1. Tropical latitudes have remained undisturbed for longer durations than higher latitudes. 2. Tropical environments are less seasonal. 3. There is more solar energy available at the tropics. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 3 only d) All of the above 5. In agriculture, the biological method of controlling pests that relies on natural predation rather than introduced chemicals. Which of the following microbes can be used in the method? 1. Bacillus thuringiensis 2. Trichoderma 3. Lady Beetle 4. Dipteran 5. Cordyceps Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 4 only b) 1, 3 and 5 only c) 2 and 5 only d) All of the above 6. Which of the following features of the Indian Constitution deal with maintaining the social fabric, moral values and national consciousness? 1. Fundamental Rights 2. Fundamental Duties 3. Directive Principles of State Policy Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 7. A recent draft order of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India’s (FSSAI) has proposed to put curbs on the rampant use of antibiotics as a growth promoter in food-producing animals in India, such as chicken. It will help in containing 1. Unregulated entry of antibiotics into the food-producing industry 2. Antibiotic resistance 3. Import of chicken from the US to the Indian market. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 8. A Delta 2 rocket carrying Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite has been recently launched by NASA. How will it help humanity? 1. It may help residents in low-lying regions brace for floods 2. It will help farmers to get ready for drought conditions. 3. It will study the soil profile of various regions on earth and relay the data back to the scientific community to be then transmitted to the farmers of respective countries. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 9. Which of the following category of constitutional amendments would require the ratification of the states in India? 1. Citizenship clauses 2. Changes in the Concurrent List under Seventh Schedule 3. Changes in the state boundaries 4. Changing the number of puisine judges in the Supreme Court Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 4 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 2 only 10. Which of the following possibilities can be found in a Parliamentary Democracy? 1. It can be a constitutional monarchy. 2. President can be the head of the government. 3. The Prime Minister may belong to the party without majority in the legislature. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 11. Consider the following statements about the position, powers, functions and responsibilities of the President of India. 1. He has a right to be informed of all important matters and deliberations of the Council of Ministers. 2. The President need not accept the advice of Council of Ministers if the advice has been given for the first time. 3. The only ground for his impeachment is the violation of the Constitution. 4. He scrutinizes the annual budget proposal of the government before placing it to the Parliament. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) All of the above 12. Consider a situation where the Prime Minister wants to impose „President’s rule‟ in one State because the State government has failed to effectively curb atrocities against the Dalits in that State. The President does not agree wholeheartedly on signing the order. Which of the following courses of action are available to the President? 1. Tell the Prime Minister that he will not sign on the order promulgating President’s rule. 2. Make a press statement about how the Prime Minister is wrong. 3. Discuss the matter with the Prime Minister and try to dissuade him from taking this action, but if he insists, agreeing to sign the said order. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 3 only 13. Consider the following statements about the Mahalwari system. 1. The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headman, rather than the zamindar. 2. The revenue demand was to be revised periodically, not permanently fixed. 3. It was not applicable to the Northern part of the country. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 14. Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate system of ideas on motion. It was in a way similar to the laws of motion. In these Indian systems which of the following concepts comes closes to the concept of inertia? a) The notion of Vega in the Vaisheshika theory b) The notion of abhighat in the Sankhya theory c) The notion of nodan in the Sankhya theory d) The notion of sanskara in Vaisheshika theory 15. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): A body like a ring or a sphere rolling without slipping over a horizontal plane will suffer no friction, in principle. Reason (R): At every instant, there is just one point of contact between the body and the plane and this point has no motion relative to the plane. In the context of the statements above, which of these is true? a) A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for A. c) A is correct, R is incorrect. d) A and R both are incorrect. 16. In the Indian Judiciary, which of the following factors may work as constraints over the High Court judges in giving their rulings? 1. Precedents set by Supreme Court 2. Constitution of India 3. Instructions of the Executive to the courts Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 17. Consider the following statements. 1. The Subordinate courts in India deal with both civil and criminal cases. 2. The High courts can not issue writs for restoring fundamental rights. 3. Lok Adalats do not have the jurisdiction to deal with criminal cases. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 18. Which of the following factors do NOT justify a strong central government in the Indian federal structure? 1. Balanced regional development 2. Territorial integrity of India 3. Growing financial needs of states 4. Increasing volume and funds allotted to Social sector schemes Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 3 only b) 1, 3 and 4 only c) 3 and 4 only d) 1, 2 and 4 only 19. Consider the following about the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (SC) under Article 143 of the constitution. 1. Being a constitutional organ, the SC is bound to give advice when it is referred. 2. The SC being the highest court of Justice, legal advice tendered by the court is legally binding on the President. Which of the above is/are true? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None 20. Lingayats do not practice funerary rites such as cremation prescribed in the Dharmashastras because a) as per them such practices show the domination of brahanism b) they believe on death a devotee will be united with Shiva and not return to this world c) such practices were seen to be impure by them which dilutes the sacredness of human body d) None of the above 21. Consider the following statements about the Virashiava tradition in Karnataka in the 12th century 1. They questioned the theory of rebirth. 2. They encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras such as widow remarriage. 3. Wandering monks were revered in their traditions. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 22. Consider the following statements about Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT). 1. It is a statutory body. 2. It comes under the aegis of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 3. Any applicant can file an appeal before the tribunal for a certificate in respect of a film who is aggrieved by an order of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Choose the using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 23. Block mountains are created when a) There is intense volcanic activity in nearby regions consistently for longer durations b) Large areas are broken and displaced vertically c) Tectonic plates converge and displace each other marginally d) Downward erosion of high plateau regions 24. If the periods and timings of summer and winter seasons change for the earth, it may lead to which of the following changes in the long-run? 1. Climate Change 2. Biodiversity 3. Geomorphological features Choose the using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 25. Consider the following statements about the interior of earth. 1. The continental mass of the crust is made up of silica and magnesium. 2. Crust is thicker at the ocean floors. 3. The innermost core of the earth is made only of molten iron. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) None of the above 26. The growth of natural vegetation depends on which of the following factors apart from temperature and moisture? 1. Slope 2. Thickness of Soil 3. Presence of weeds and other vegetation around Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 27. Consider the following statements. 1. They are commonly found along the eastern margin of continents in the mid-latitudinal coastal regions. 2. They comprise both hard and soft wood trees. 3. These regions experience a lot of seasonal changes. Which of the above match the description of Temperate Evergreen forests? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 28. The higher concentration of dust particles is found in subtropical and temperate regions than equatorial and polar regions due to a) Dry winds in comparison to equatorial and Polar Regions. b) Moist winds in comparison to equatorial and polar regions c) More seasonal rainfall in comparison to equatorial and polar regions. d) More even temperature ranges in comparison to equatorial and polar regions 29. Consider the following. 1. The river is famous for its badland topography called ravines. 2. It flows through Rajasthan finally joining Yamuna. 3. It rises in the Malwa plateau. The river with the above description is a) Chambal b) Gandak c) Luni d) Ramganga 30. Arrange the following space expeditions of India in correct chronological order. 1. Aryabhatta 2. Rohini 3. INSAT 4. GSAT Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1234 b) 2143 c) 2134 d) 1243 31. Which of the following can be termed as major causes of biodiversity loss? 1. Habitat fragmentation 2. Co-extinction 3. Alien species invasion 4. Global warming Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 4 only d) All of the above 32. Catalytic converted is used in automobiles for reducing emission of poisonous gases. It converts a) Unburnt hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide and water b) Unburnt hydrocarbons into vapour and nitrogen dioxide c) Poisonous sulphur in the fuel into sulphur dioxide d) Poisonous lead in the fuel into lead oxide and water 33. Consider the following statements about Ziyarat. 1. It is Pilgrimage to the tomb of sufi saints. 2. This practice is an occasion for seeking the sufi‟s spiritual grace (barakat). 3. The practice was restricted to a certain class of Muslims. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 34. Consider the following statements about the ideas of Kabir. 1. He described the ultimate reality as the formless one. 2. His idea of God being shunya (emptiness) relates to that of yogic traditions. 3. His poems often attack Hindu polytheism and idol worship. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 35. Which of the following factors led to the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire? 1. Strain in the imperial structure following the death of Krishnadeva Raya‟s 2. Rebelliousness in military chiefs 3. Invasion of the Mughals Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 36. Optical fibres used for communication purposes are based on the principle of a) Total internal reflection b) Rectilinear propagation of light c) Diffraction of light d) Dispersion of light 37. Consider the following statements about bio-magnification. 1. It refers to an increase in concentration of the toxicant at successive trophic levels. 2. It can happen only in aquatic bodies. 3. Only those toxic substances that cannot be metabolised or excreted by the organism cause bio-magnification. Choose the correct using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 38. The relation between the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and pollution level of water is a) More the BOD , more polluted the water will be of biologically degradable material b) More the BOD, less polluted the water will be of biologically degradable material c) More the BOD, more polluted the water will be of both biologically non-degradable material d) More the BOD, less polluted the water will be of biologically non-degradable material 39. The Poona pact between Ambedkar and Gandhi gave the scheduled castes reserved seats in 1. Provincial legislative councils 2. Central Legislative Councils 3. Local body councils Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 40. Before cooperating in the British war effort during Second World War, the Congress put some basic condition(s) against the British. These were 1. After the war, a constituent assembly should be convened to determine the political structure of a free India. 2. Immediately some form of responsible government should be established at the Centre. Which of the above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None 41. According to Buddhist philosophy 1. The world is soulless. 2. In the earliest forms of Buddhism, whether or not god existed was irrelevant. 3. Buddha advocates penance to get salvation. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 42. Algal bloom can affect water bodies in which of the following ways? 1. By depleting the oxygen availability 2. Fish morbidity 3. Reducing the amount of sunlight available to the water body Choose the t answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 43. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): Gravity is always attractive, while electromagnetic force can be attractive or repulsive. Reason (R): Matter is mostly electrically neutral (net charge is zero). Thus, electric force is largely zero and gravitational force dominates terrestrial phenomena. In the context of the statements above, which of these is true? a) A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for A. c) A is correct, R is incorrect. d) A and R both are incorrect. 44. Consider the following. 1. These are made on the steep slopes so that flat surfaces are available to grow crops. 2. They can reduce surface run-off. 3. They can minimize soil erosion. The technique of soil conservation with the above features is a) Contour ploughing b) Terrace farming c) Shelter belts d) Contour barriers 45. Consider the following matches of the minerals with the regions they are largely mined in North America. 1. Iron – Canadian Shield 2. Coal – Appalachian regions 3. Copper – Western Cordilleras Which of the above matches is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 46. The crop of Jute requires 1. Light rainfall 2. Alluvial Soil 3. High Temperature 4. Bright Sunshine at time of harvest Which of the above match the description of Temperate Evergreen forests? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 2, 3 and 4 d) 1, 3 and 4 47. Consider the following statements about the 1857 revolt. 1. It did not spread to South India. 2. It was a reaction to the British reforms in the religious and social sphere of Indians. 3. The revolt did not receive any royal patronage. 4. The Government of India Act 1858 was passed as a reaction by the British government to the revolt. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 4 only d) All of the above 48. Consider the following statements about Jainism. 1. Jainism believes that the entire world is animate. 2. According to Jaina teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma. 3. Monastic existence is a necessary condition of salvation. Choose the answer using the codes below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 49. The action of the endogenic forces are not uniform and thus the tectonically controlled original crustal surface is uneven. This can be attributed to factors like 1. Variation in crustal thickness 2. Variation in geothermal gradients 3. Volcanism in lithosphere Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 50. Which of the following can be the adverse consequences of El-Nino? 1. The distortion of equatorial atmospheric circulation. 2. Irregularities in the evaporation of sea water. 3. Reduction in the amount of planktons which further reduces the number of fish in the sea. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 51. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under the Environment Ministry had permitted field trials of GM food in India. Despite that states can either allow or ban GM crop trials in their states. This is because a) Genetic research and development comes under List – II (State List) of seventh schedule of the Constitution. b) The GEAC order had inserted a mandatory condition of separate permission from states for GM crop trials. c) No agricultural scheme or policy can be launched in India without the consent of the states. d) None of the above 52. Which of the following articles (provisions) of the Indian Constitution provides a safeguard against the excesses of the legislature and the executive? 1. Article 13 2. Article 19 3. Article 21 4. Article 32 Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 4 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) All of the above 53. Consider the following statements. 1. The Judiciary cannot initiate the process of constitutional amendment but can effectively change the Constitution by interpreting it differently. 2. Elected representatives alone have the power to amend the Constitution. Which of the above is true? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above 54. Consider the following statements about the proportional representation system of election. 1. The entire country may be a single constituency in this system. 2. Candidate who wins the election gets majority of votes. 3. A party may get more seats than votes in the legislature. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 55. Consider the following tasks. 1. Finalisation of the list of people below poverty line (BPL) in the village 2. Constructing check-dams and tanks 3. Scrutinizing the accounts of the funds allotted under major social sector schemes Which of the above can be done by the authorization of Gram Sabha? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 56. India has agreed to provide fund of Rs 1500 crore to Nepal‟s Pancheshwar multi-purpose project on Mahakali river. The major benefits to India from this project will be 1. The containment of Kheri floods in Uttar Pradesh 2. Procuring additional electricity produced by the project 3. Irrigation of the Terai regions in India Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 57. Union government has launched a Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme to preserve and rejuvenate the rich cultural heritage of the country. Which of the following cities are covered in the initial phase of the scheme? 1. Amritsar 2. Puri 3. Warangal 4. Badami 5. Mathura Choose the using the codes below. a) 1, 4 and 5 only b) 2 and 5 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) All of the above 58. Indian National Congress leaders did not attend the first round table conference because a) It was called to discuss a vague „dominion status‟ for India b) No offer of discussing about a future constitution was made c) Congress was not invited to the conference d) The British government had invited Dalit and Muslim leaders to the conference which were against the Congress‟ definition of „swaraj‟ 59. The Salt march and the Civil Disobedience movement raised which of the following issues about salt in India? 1. Government monopoly of salt production 2. High tax on salt 3. Government restrictions on obtaining salt only from sea water Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 60. Consider the following statements about the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) recently handed over to the Indian Air Force. 1. It is the first indigenously built LCA. 2. It has a tailless design. 3. It has been manufactured by a joint venture between public and private defence research organizations. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 61. Consider the following statements with reference to the status of J&K in the Indian federal structure. 1. The Central legislation in the Union list and Concurrent list applies to J&K only after the consent of the state government. 2. The Directive Principles of State Policy do not apply to the state. 3. Amendments to the Indian Constitution (under Art. 368) can only apply in concurrence with the government of J&K. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 62. Under the 123 agreement signed recently between India and USA 1. India has waived nuclear liability for Companies from the US. 2. US has waived the requirement of tracking nuclear material provided by it to India. Which of the above is correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above 63. The economic justification of subsidies in agriculture is, at present, a hotly debated question. Which of the following arguments would justify agricultural subsidies? 1. Farming in India continues to a risky business. 2. Most farmers are very poor and they will not be able to afford the required inputs without subsidies. 3. Eliminating subsidies will increase the inequality between rich and poor farmers and violate the goal of equity. 4. Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 64. Tweaking the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for water-intensive crops in India will affect which of the following? 1. Food inflation levels 2. Groundwater levels 3. Crop diversification Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 65. In the policy of liberalisation 1991, deregulation of the Industrial sector meant that 1. Controls on price fixation would be relaxed. 2. Some of the goods reserved for small scale industries could be produced by bigger corporations too. 3. Industrial licensing was made more relaxed and flexible. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 66. Consider the following statements about the „Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao‟ campaign. 1. It will be implemented all over the country. 2. It will target improving the efficiency of delivery of welfare services meant for women. 3. The state governments will not have any role to play in the campaign. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 only 67. Which of the following factors may possibly have been responsible for growing agrarian distress in the country for cotton farmers? 1. Opening up of domestic markets due to globalization 2. High production costs yet low and unstable yields 3. Decline in public investment in agriculture in the last two decades Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All the above 68. All of the above The woman-oriented organization „Kudumbshree‟ is a) Large informal bank b) A self-help group to promote income generation activities amongst women c) A local informal agency started by NABARD in Kerala d) A pressure group of woman activists for the cause of financial inclusion of women 69. Which of the following can be the benefits of organic farming to the farmers and consumers? 1. Good returns on locally produced organic inputs 2. Land conservation 3. Income generation through exports Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 70. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): When it comes to regular salaried employment, men are found to be engaged in greater proportion than women. It may be explained by the fact that Reason (R): Since regular salaried jobs require skills and a higher level of literacy, women might not have been engaged to a great extent. In the context of the statements above, which of these is true? a) A and R both are true, and R is correct explanation for A. b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for A. c) A is correct, R is incorrect. d) A and R both are incorrect 71. Which of the following are NOT the major issues facing the electricity sector in India presently? 1. State Electricity boards are facing huge financial losses 2. India‟s installed capacity is not sufficient to generate electricity to feed an annual economic growth of around 8-9 per cent. 3. Thermal power plants are facing large shortage of coal supply Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 only b) and 3 c) 2 only d) All are major issues 72. Currency notes and coins cannot be refused by any citizen of the country for settlement of any kind of transaction. This is because currency notes and coins are a) Legal tenders b) They have an intrinsic value c) The government makes it compulsory by law to accept payment by cash mode. d) It has purchasing power equivalent to the amount printed on it 73. If the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is made zero, how will it affect the banking system and public finances? 1) Government may find it difficult to raise money from the market 2) Banks will have more money to lend. 3) Banks may be able to reduce interest rates on their loans to customers. Choose the correct answer using the codes a) 1and 2 b) 2and 3 c) 1and 3 d) All the above 74. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): If all the account-holders of all commercial banks in the country want their deposits back at the same time, the banks will not have enough means to satisfy the need of every accountholder and there will be bank failures. Reason (R): The total amount of deposits held by all commercial banks in the country is much larger than the total size of their reserves.. In the context of the statements above, which of these is true? a) A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for A. c) A is correct, R is incorrect. d) A and R both are incorrect 75. Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): A high bank rate reduces the potential for credit creation in the economy. Reason (R): A high bank rate encourages banks to keep smaller (or greater) proportion of their deposits as reserves, since borrowing from RBI is now costlier than before. In the context of the statements above, which of these is true? a) A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation for A. b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for A. c) A is correct, R is incorrect. d) A and R both are incorrect. 76. In which of these regions, the thickness of the weathering mantle would be the greatest? a) Taiga zone b) Semi-desert regions c) Tropical forest zone d) Grasslands 3. Western coasts of Gujarat 4. Northern Uttar Pradesh Choose the answer using the codes below. a) All of the above b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 3 only 77. Kilkari, a IVRS based application is being piloted by Government of India under which a) Information on maternal and child health care is being disseminated to the needy. b) Information is sent by Primary health care centres to the panchayats about maternal health care c) A mother can register her grievances against the institutional delivery facilities under public health care centres. d) None of the above 80. In winter months, the weather conditions over India are generally influenced by 78. In the state government, the Governor exercises more discretion that the President can exercise in the case of Central government. This is because a) Indian federalism provides for a strong central government, and comparatively weaker states. b) The constitutional provisions limit the overall discretion of the President, which is not so clearly defined for the Governor. c) The Governor derives greater authority from the orders of the Central government with respect to the states whereas no such system exists for the President. d) The state politics is much more vulnerable to Governor‟s discretion that the central politics is to President‟s discretion. 81. Which of the following are non-debt creating capital receipts of the Government of India? 1. Disinvestment in PSUs 2. Interest payments received on loans previously forwarded by Government of India 3. Borrowing from RBI Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1 only 79. Which of the following regions in India comes under the “Very High damage risk zone” for tropical cyclones? 1. Eastern J&K 2. Western Kerala 1. Distribution of pressure in Central Asia 2. Rainfall in Mediterranean region 3. Tibetan highlands acting as a barrier to jet streams Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 82. Primary deficit in annual budget (public finances) in India is the a) Difference between fiscal deficit and net interest liabilities b) Difference between revenue deficit and net interest liabilities c) Difference between fiscal deficit and budgetary deficit d) Difference between revenue deficit and budgetary deficit 83. Which of the following actors participate in the Foreign Exchange market? 1. Monetary authorities 2. Commercial banks 3. Sovereign governments Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 84. Consider the following statements about the Harappan civilization. 1. They practiced agriculture. 2. Most Harappan sites are located in semi-arid lands. 3. There is evidence of use of water storage structures. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 85. Consider the following statements. 1. Both Mahavira and the Gautam Buddha questioned the authority of the Vedas. 2. None of the Buddha‟s speeches were written down during his lifetime. 3. The basic philosophy of the Jainas was already in existence in north India before the birth of Mahavira. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 86. Which of the following regions in the World is NOT a bio-diversity hotspot? 1. Sri Lanka 2. Indo-Burma Region 3. Eastern European region 4. New Zealand Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 4 only d) 3 only 87. There are many factors, other than income and assets, which are associated with poverty. These can be 1. Accessibility to basic education 2. Health care 3. Drinking water 4. Sanitation Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 3 and 4 only d) All of the above 88. The High Level Committee (HLC) for Restructuring of Food Corporation of India (FCI) chaired by Shanta Kumar has submitted its report to the Prime Minister. The major recommendations include 1. Outsourcing stocking operations of FCI to private sector 2. FCI should hand over all procurement operations of wheat, paddy and rice to Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Punjab . 3. Defer implementation of National Food Security Act (NFSA) in states that have not done end to end computerization. Choose the answer using the codes below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 89. Consider the following statements about the Hydroponics technique. Which of these is NOT true? 1. Nutrients enter through the roots of plants in this technique. 2. The technique cannot be used for commercial production of vegetables, fruits etc. 3. The nutrient solution used is unaerated. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 3 only d) All of the above 90. Consider the following statements about Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs). 1. They play an important role in the flowering and seed formation also with plant growth. 2. They can help the plant in healing with wounds. 3. Auxin and Cytokinin are widely used PGRs. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) All of the above 91. Innate Immunity against non-specific diseases in human beings can consist of which of the following? 1. Tears in eyes 2. Acid in the Stomach 3. Saliva in the mouth 4. Facial hairs Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 4 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only 92. Francois Bernier was a traveller to India in the 17th Century who wrote detailed accounts of India‟s social customs and religious practices. As per Bernier 1. India‟s trading system was outdated. 2. In comparison to Europe, situation in India was bleak. 3. Europeans were qualified enough to rule India. Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 only 93. Consider the following statements about Alvars and Nayanars. 1. They used Tamil for promoting their messages and singing hymns in praise of God. 2. They did not believe in caste based discrimination then prevailing in the Hindu society. 3. They later merged with the Vaishnavites and Shaivites. Choose the answer using the codes below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 only 94. The Health Ministry has introduced web-based name based tracking system called Mother & Child Tracking System (MCTS) across all the States and UTs. Consider the following statements about it. 1. Immunization details of the child are tracked. 2. The system captures personal details of both the mother and child up to five years of age. 3. The system ensures that the child also gets proper adolescent care. Choose the answer using the codes below a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 95. The Home Rule league of Tilak aimed at a) a reform of the British administration b) Overthrowing the British administration c) Organizing freedom struggle in only the western regions of the country d) Getting political power and entering the councils to break the British political structure from within 96. Which of the following points of differences between the moderates and extremists led to the Surat split? 1. Moderates were not in favour of extending the boycott movement beyond Bengal. 2. Moderates were totally opposed to the boycott of councils, extremists were not. 3. Different meanings of „swaraj‟ Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 97. In 1917, Gandhi organised a satyagraha to support the peasants of the Kheda district of Gujarat as they were affected by 1. Crop failure 2. Plague epidemic 3. Inability to pay revenue to the British government Choose the answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 98. The British had enacted the Rowlatt Act and implemented it nationwide in 1919. Gandhiji decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the act because the Act provided for 1. Ban on political activities 2. Unreasonable detention of political prisoners without trial 3. Allowed the government to ban all the local language newspapers and radio Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 99. The belief of Dalit leaders during the Freedom movement that “Political empowerment would resolve the problems of their social disabilities” resulted in which of the following demands? 1. Separate electorates 2. Reserved seats in education institutions 3. Organising dalits in major national associations by dalit leaders Choose the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All of the above 100. As per Mahanaya Buddhism, Bodhisattvas were those who a) Worked out their salvation with their own efforts b) Accumulated merit through their efforts but did not attain salvation c) Accumulated merit through their efforts but did not attain salvation to help others d) None of the above
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