Au t u m n 2 0 1 5 e d i t i o n Help prevent antibiotic resistance 1 R e c i p e Green Curry of Broccoli soup 2 The limits of DIY Genetic Testing 2 We’re giving away a Blood Pressure Monitor! SEE INSIDE ROWVILLE HEALTH 12 St Lawrance Way Rowville 3178 Telephone: (03) 9764 1617 Facsimile: (03) 9764 2030 [email protected] www.rowvillehealth.com Rowville Health provides the highest quality holistic healthcare in a respectful caring manner. Dr Rasika Amarasekera Dr Des Darrer Dr Dirk Ebert Dr Andrew Gan Dr Elisha Harris Dr Suyama Jayawardena Dr Dick Merigan Dr Wafa Michaels Dr Andrew Morgan Dr Thileepan Naren Dr Adel Nashed Dr Elsa Ng Dr Sylvia Ng Dr Monika Patel Dr Samudra Peiris Dr Upkar Sara Dr Lisa Yoff HOURS 3 Is my child gifted ? 4 How you can help prevent antibiotic resistance N ot doing something now, in order to avoid harm in the future, is important for good health. Not overeating, for example, can prevent obesity later in life. Similarly, if you stop the incorrect use of antibiotics, you can help prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. If you have an infection now caused by antibioticresistant bacteria, the infection can last longer than usual and cause you serious complications or disease. What are antibiotics? Dr Xue Ling Tan (Sharlene) Monday to Thursday y Friday Sat, Sun & Pub hols. Mythbusting - Popular myths about ebola 7am-9pm 7am - 8pm 8am-6pm APPOINTMENTS Please call 03 9764 1617 for an appointment. If you need more time with the doctor, please request an extended appointment. Emergencies are always given priority. HOME VISITS Home visits can be arranged for regular patients, who live near the practice. Speak to our reception staff or details on cost. AFTER-HOURS When the clinic is closed please ring 9389 3627 to arrange for one of our doctors to attend. There is a private charge for urgent overnight attendances. Continued on back page... www.rowvillehealth.com For health information and our practice details Antibiotics are medications that treat, and sometimes prevent, infections caused by bacteria, which are microscopic germs. Bacterial infections range from mild conditions such as acne, through to severe conditions like pneumonia (lung infection) or meningitis (brain infection). Antibiotics block vital processes inside the bacteria, which either kills them or stops them multiplying. They’re one of the most important inventions in medical history. Severe bacterial infections often used to kill people, until the first antibiotic (penicillin) was invented in 1939. Today there are many types of antibiotics, used for different bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance Unfortunately, bacteria have started to become resistant to (stopped working against) antibiotics. The two main causes are: XX Taking antibiotics when you don’t need them. For example, if you have a sore throat and cough, a virus is going to be the cause in 90% of cases. But antibiotics don’t work against a virus. What’s worse, your antibiotic attacks other harmless bacteria in your body, such as gut bacteria. XThe X harmless bacteria that aren’t killed by your antibiotics can have genes (DNA) that make them strong enough to resist antibiotics. These genes are passed on to harmful bacteria in the future, giving them the new power of resistance. XX Not finishing all your antibiotic when it’s been prescribed for a bacterial infection. This allows some bacteria to survive (not enough to cause symptoms) and they can develop resistance too. What to do? If you and other people in the world continue to incorrectly use antibiotics now, the number of bacteria that resist antibiotics will increase in the future. This means you should: yy Tell your GP you only want to take antibiotics for a bacterial infection - and not for colds, flu and other viral infections yy When prescribed antibiotics, finish them all o . For more information: Speak to your GP, visit www.nps.org.au Don’t forget your next appointment is on Your HealthTM is provided as an educational service to patients of our practice. It contains general information only. Please seek our f ormal advice before acting on any matter arising from it. The content herein is covered by copyright. Can you train your brain to prevent alzheimers? Nutrition I t’s normal to develop some mild forgetfulness as you get older. Dementia, in contrast, is a disease of the brain that severely reduces memory and thinking skills. It can eventually cause a decreased ability to do daily tasks such as driving, shopping or even talking to a friend. Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common type of dementia. It gradually gets worse over many years. While it has many risk factors - including age, genetics, environment, lifestyle - the importance of each factor varies between individuals. Cooking time: 15 minutes Serves: 4 Ingredients: 1 large head broccoli 2 1/2 cups chicken stock ” 2 potatoes, peeled, chopped 400ml can coconut milk 2 tablespoons lime juice Fresh coriander leaves to serve Instructions: 2. Heat a large heavy-based saucepan over medium-high heat. Add curry paste. Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes or until fragrant. Gradually stir in stock until combined. Add 2 cups cold water, potato, broccoli stems and 1/2 the broccoli florets. Cover. Bring to the boil. Reduce heat to low. Simmer for 10 to 12 minutes or until potato is tender. 3. Blend or process until smooth. Return to pan over medium heat. Add remaining broccoli and coconut milk . Season with salt and pepper. Simmer, uncovered, until noodles are tender. 3. Serve soup topped with coriander and add lime juice to taste. Nutrient Per Serve Energy (kJ) 1446 Saturated Fat (g) 15.9 Total Fat (g) 18.5 Protein (g) 12 Carbohydrate (g) 29.7 Sodium (mg) 1281 Cholestrol (mg) - Fibre (g) 7 Brain training “ 2 tablespoons Thai green curry paste 1. Remove stems from broccoli and thinly slice. Cut broccoli into small pieces. XX social engagement; work, volunteering, living with someone XX mental stimulation; lectures, reading books and magazines XX playing games; crossword puzzles, suduko Challenging the brain with new activities especially helps to build new brain cells and strengthen connections between them. Activities can include learning a new language or sport, and doing a study course you’ve always wanted to do. Computer programs for brain training (also called brain exercises) are also widely available. They can improve memory and thinking skills if you don’t have Alzheimer’s, Prevention although each type of program It’s not known varies in the brain functions what can that they help. definitely prevent Challenging the brain with new Once again, however, Alzheimer’s. activities especially helps to build there’s no proof that brain training can definitely But we do know new brain cells prevent Alzheimer’s. In how you can addition, the research shows that any benefits reduce the risk. As it happens, they’re may be best achieved under expert supervision the same things that decrease diabetes, in a training centre, rather than doing brain heart disease and cancer risk - a healthy training alone at home. Speak to your GP, visit diet and weight, regular exercise, not www.yourbrainmatters.org.au smoking. Green curry of broccoli soup Preparation time : 10 minutes Keeping your brain active also reduces your risk. Recommended activities include: The limits of DIY Genetic Tests I t’s always good to take responsibility for your own health. But it’s also recommended to speak with a healthcare professional when doing so. Do-it-yourself (DIY) genetic tests are a good example of the importance of this combined approach. sending a blood or tissue sample to a laboratory while you’re under medical care. But since the early 2000s, DIY genetic tests have been available that allow you to independently send a sample to a laboratory, usually located overseas. What are DIY genetic tests? The potential problems with DIY genetic tests include: yy Inaccurate or misleading results when overseas laboratories don’t follow Australia’s high regulatory standards. yy Hard to understand results (even if they’re reliable) because, for example, health and disease is often complex and involves weighing up many factors - and your genes may be just one factor. Your genes are made up of 6 billion DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) codes. These codes are instructions for growth and development in every cell in your body. Genes can increase your risk of some medical conditions. However, whether you eventually experience a medical condition is due to a combination of your genes and environmental factors, such as a poor diet, smoking and a lack of exercise. A genetic test identifies the genes that are specific to you. Traditionally it’s involved What to do? If you’re considering a DIY genetic test, speak with your GP or a genetic counsellor before making a final decision. You may decide, for instance, that a test isn’t worth doing if the result won’t actually change how you live your life. For example, you still shouldn’t smoke cigarettes, regardless of your cancer risk due to your genes. More information: www.nhmrc.gov.au (see Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing). Women’s Health Dr.LoL :) Preventing perinatal depression D epression can happen at any stage of life. However, it’s more likely during pregnancy and the first year of motherhood. Fortunately, you can help reduce the risk of this type of depression through self-help measures or, where relevant, treatment. Definition , symptoms and causes Depression during pregnancy or the first year after a child is born is called perinatal depression (PND); during pregnancy only is antenatal depression and affects 10% of women; after birth is postnatal depression, affecting 15%. Men may also experience depression, particularly partners of women with PND. Symptoms may include: persistent (doesn’t go away) sadness and low mood; loss of interest in the world around you and pleasurable things; lack of energy and feeling tired all the time. The persistent feelings are different to the ‘baby blues’, which is common in women up to 10 days after birth, but clears on its own after a few weeks. PND may be due to several factors including: yy physical, emotional stress yy hormone changes yy health issues such as persistent nausea yy personal situation such as an unwanted pregnancy, poor social support Prevention Speak to your GP about having an assessment of developing PND risk if you’ve previously had depression or persistently felt very low during pregnancy. If your risk is high, your doctor may recommend treatment such as medications. Self-help measures that can be useful for prevention include: XX get as much rest, relaxation as possible. XX reduce stress XX regular exercise XX healthy diet XX avoid alcohol XX talk about your worries with your partner, family, friends Mindfulness meditation may also help prevent depression. It involves not worrying about the past or future, instead paying attention to the present moment with purpose and without judgment. Beyondblue, a leading Australian mental health resource, has developed a free mindfulness meditation app, Mind the Bump found at: www.beyondblue.org.au Mythbusting : Our top myths about E b o l a E bola is a serious and often fatal disease caused by a virus (type of germ). However there are many myths about Ebola that should be busted. Myth Ebola outbreaks have already happened in Asia An Ebola outbreak could happen in Australia What does the research say? Animals such as fruit bats and monkeys can have the virus. It spreads from them to PIC Blood Pressure M o n i t o r Valued at $169 RRP. Enter on your practice’s website OR post this entry slip to: The Your Health PIC BP Competition Africa. The current outbreak is in West Africa. Po Box 780 Artarmon NSW 1570 Name ______________________ The risk is very low. We have strong border protection, our health authorities Email address*_________________ closely monitor people who may be exposed to Ebola overseas and if a case is _____________________________ humans who eat infected animals without properly cooking the meat. Ebola has been found in animals in Asia, but all the 24 known outbreaks in humans have occurred in detected here, the health system is ready to act to prevent spreading. Ebola is easy to catch Tell us if you use an o nline appointments service to book appointments with your GP - for your chance to WIN a You don’t catch Ebola like the flu, for example, from someone who sneezes. You only Med. Practice__________________ catch it from a very ill infected person who has clear symptoms and their bodily fluids _____________________________ – like blood, semen, sweat, saliva, urine, vomit or diarrhoea - make contact through your nose, eyes, mouth or open wound. Ebola could change to make it easily caught through sneezing The chances are remote. We can’t predict with absolute certainty what the Ebola virus The current West Africa We don’t know exactly when it will end, but like the previous 24 outbreaks, Ebola outbreak will continue will eventually stop. will do – but we do know that a human virus has never done this before during the more than 100 years that medical science has been observing viruses. indefinitely More information: See your GP, visit www.health.gov.au In 15 words or less, do you use an online appointment booking service with your GP - which one? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Drawn 1 May 2015- winning entries may be published online at yourhealth.net.au * you must provide a valid email address to be eligible Children’s Health Are you over-treating your child’s cold? Children have on average up to 10 colds each year. And because colds are caused by 200 different viruses (germs), they can have several colds one after the other. A cold virus attacks the lining of your child’s nose and throat, inflaming and causing them to produce mucus. The most common symptoms are sore throat, sneezing, runny nose and cough. It usually lasts for about a week in older children; and 10-14 days in under 5 year olds. Dos There’s no cure for a cold. However, you can help your child feel more comfortable, with: yy Rest (not necessarily in bed) yy Extra fluids (water, milk, juice) yy Medications for high fever (>38.50, which is uncommon), sore throats: paracetamol or ibuprofen (an antiinflammatory) yy Hot honey and lemon drink for over 1 year olds, ice cubes or lozenges for older children yy Eating according to appetite (you don’t need to ‘feed a cold’) See the GP if your child has prolonged or severe cold symptoms, such as >38.50 fever for more than 24-48 hours. Don’ts Some medications shouldn’t be given to children at all, such as aspirin, nor for colds in particular, like antibiotics. Though cough and cold medicines have been commonly used in the past, there’s little research showing proven benefits and (while there are no immediate safety risks) they can cause side effects. As a result, cough and cold medicines should not be given to under 6 year olds: and for 6-11 year olds, only on the advice of your GP, pharmacist or nurse practitioner. More information visit: www.cyh.com How do I know if my child is gifted? If you think your child is gifted, you may well be right. Parents can become aware very early on that their child’s behaviour is different to other children. But you may hesitate to suggest it’s due to being gifted because you don’t want to appear to be bragging. However, parents usually know their children better than anyone. As a result, you’re considered an excellent resource by educators when deciding if your child is gifted. What is being gifted? All children have unique strengths and talents, but an estimated 10-15% are gifted. Being gifted is defined as having a particularly advanced ability compared to children of the same age, in one or more areas including: XX verbal, language (e.g reading, writing, speaking) XX logical, mathematical (e.g numbers, classification, problem solving) XX visual, performing arts (e.g drawing, painting, musical) XX body movement, psychomotor ability (e.g dance, sport) XX interpersonal (e.g communication, leadership) XX intrapersonal (e.g reflective, self-sufficient) When gifted children fulfil their potential ability and achieve advanced skills and performance they are regarded as ‘talented’ children. For Parents Your child, gifted or not, does best when receiving support and stimulation that fits with their abilities and interests. Without this, gifted children can, for example, show behaviour problems due to boredom or not reach their potential because they want to be the same as their friends. If you think your child is gifted, speak with their preschool, school, a psychologist or your doctor. An enrichment or extension program, opportunity class or selective school, may be suitable for your gifted child. More information: Australian Association for the Education of the Gifted and Talented www.aaegt.net.au OUR PRACTICE Patient information and medical records are strictly confide tial. Please feel free to talk to your doctor or our office manager if you have any suggestions or concerns. TELEPHONE CALLS You can contact your doctor by ringing the clinic during surgery hours. Emergency calls will always be taken. RESULTS Unless previously arranged with your doctor, patients are requested to make an appointment for results of investigations. SERVICES AVAILABLE z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Audiology - hearing tests Blood tests Check-ups Cosmetic clinic Counselling; Psychology Dentist ECG: Heart check Family planning, Pap smears, Pregnancy tests, Ante-natal care Liquid nitrogen “freezing therapy” for sunspots and warts Minor surgery: stitching cuts, removing moles, skin cancers Molewise - Skin Cancer Screening Clinic Pathology Pelvic floor chai Physiotherapy, Chiropractor, Myotherapy Spirometry: lung test Sports medicine Travel medicine including Yellow Fever X-Ray FEES Our practice has a combination of private and bulk billings. Details of fees are available at reception. If the full consultation fee is paid, we can arrange for Medicare to deposit your rebate directly into your bank account within 48 hours, or you can go to Medicare to lodge your claim. Patients are requested to pay the out-of-pocket expenses at the time of consultation. Cash, cheque, Visa, MasterCard, or EFTPOS are accepted. If you have difficu y paying our fees at any time, please do not hesitate to discuss this with your doctor. All children under the age of 16 years are bulk billed between the hours of 8am and 6pm with an appointment. Pensioners, Veterans Affairs and Health Care Cardholders are bulkbilled for appointments between 12 – 3pm (Mon – Friday) with certain doctors (see Billing Policy).
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