Continuing its long history of influential scientific publishing, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A publishes high quality theme issues on topics of current importance and general interest within the physical, mathematical and engineering sciences, guestedited by leading authorities and comprising new research, reviews and opinions from prominent researchers. Each issue aims to create an original and authoritative synthesis, often bridging traditional disciplines, which showcases current developments and provides a foundation for future research, applications and policy decisions. SUBSCRIPTIONS In 2015 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (ISSN 1364-503X) will be published 26 times a year. 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Liu Malcolm Longair Mike Lovell John Meurig Thomas Paul Milewski Nicolas Moussiopoulos Alfredo Ozorio de Almeida Richard Pattrick Vincent Poor Eric Priest Stuart Robinson Gordon Semenoff John Shepherd Ingrid Stairs Douglas Stephan Howard Stone Bill Unruh Tanja van Mourik Bryan Webber Paul Williams Xuesong Wu Maohai Xie Vivian Yam Hiroshi Yamaguchi Nan Yao John Zarnecki PRICES FOR 2015 Online only Online and print £ UK/Europe and rest of World £2,507 £3,509 € Europe €3,261 €4,565 $ US/Canada and rest of World $4,753 $6,654 SUBMISSIONS For submission guidelines and access to journal content visit: rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org Philosophical Transactions A ISSN 1364-503X © The Royal Society, 2015 Except as otherwise permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any other means, with the prior permission in writing of the publisher, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. In particular, the Society permits the making of a single photocopy of an article from this issue (under Sections 29 and 38 of this Act) for an individual for the purposes of research or private study. Open access articles, which are published under a CC-BY licence, may be re-used without permission, but subject to acknowledgement. Cover image A direct numerical simulation of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic plasma turbulence in the presence of a strong guide field. The resolution of the simulation is 2048x2048x128. The image shows the presence and development of strong current sheets and instabilities in the current density, in one of the planes perpendicular to the guide field. Overlaid on this is an image of a solar prominence eruption observed by the NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on March 16, 2013. Simulation image is provided by Dr. Romain Meyrand and the SDO image is from the SDO Gallery, image 187 [http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/main/item/187]. Typeset in India by Techset Composition Limited. Printed in the UK by Cambrian Printers. This paper meets the requirements of ISO 9706:1994(E) and ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) effective with volume 338, issue 1649, 1992. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (ISSN 1364-503X) is published 26 times a year for US$6654 per year by the Royal Society, and is distributed in the USA by Agent named Air Business, C/O Worldnet Shipping USA Inc., 149-35 177th Street, Jamaica, New York, NY11434, USA. US Postmaster: Send address changes to Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, C/O Air Business Ltd, C/O Worldnet Shipping USA Inc, 149-35 177th Street Jamaica, New York, NY11414. 23/03/15 1:36 PM ISSN 1364-503X | Volume 373 | Issue 2041 | 13 May 2015 The Society’s strategic priorities emphasise its commitment to the highest quality science, to curiosity-driven research, and to the development and use of science for the benefit of society. These priorities are: • Promoting science and its benefits • Recognising excellence in science • Providing scientific advice for policy • Fostering international and global cooperation • Education and public engagement For further information on the Royal Society The Royal Society 6 – 9 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG T +44 20 7451 2500 W royalsociety.org For further information on Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A T +44 20 7451 2214 E [email protected] W rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org Dissipation and heating in solar wind turbulence Theme issue compiled and edited by Khurom H. Kiyani, Kareem T. Osman and Sandra C. Chapman Dissipation and heating in solar wind turbulence • Supporting outstanding science Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A | Volume 373 | Issue 2041 | 13 May 2015 The Royal Society is a self-governing Fellowship of many of the world’s most distinguished scientists drawn from all areas of science, engineering, and medicine. The Society’s fundamental purpose, as it has been since its foundation in 1660, is to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. 1364-503X(20150513)373:2041 ISBN 978-1-78252-129-7 ISSN 1364-503X The Royal Society Registered Charity No 207043 RSTA_373_2041_cover.indd 2-4 23/03/15 1:35 PM
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