AA2 Chapter 7 and 11 Quiz REVIEW For questions 1– 5, use the Law of Sines or Cosines to solve for the missing side or angle. 1. 2. 79° 6 3. x 59° Ɵ 8 65° 42° 13 70° x 6.7 4. 5. 3 98° 5 x 4 Ɵ 11 13 6. Use the formula for nPr to evaluate the following expression: 8P4 7. Use the formula for nCr to evaluate the following expression: 11C8 8. Determine whether the following problem involves a permutation or combination: A medical researcher needs 13 people to test the effectiveness of an experimental drug. If 29 people have volunteered for the test, in how many ways can 13 people be selected? Don’t solve the problem. 9. Determine whether the following problem involves a permutation or combination: How many different 6-letter passwords can be formed from the letters Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W if no repetition of letters is allowed? Don’t solve the problem. 10. In a race in which eight automobiles are entered and there are no ties, in how many ways can the first three finishers come in? 11. To win at LOTTO in one state, one must correctly select 6 numbers from a collection of 46 numbers (1 through 46). The order in which the selection is made does not matter. How many different selections are possible? AA2 Chapter 7 and 11 Quiz REVIEW 12. What is the probability of randomly selecting a female member of the Army? Male Female TOTAL Army Navy 25 10 35 26 8 34 Marine Corps 8 2 10 Air Force 16 6 22 TOTAL 75 26 101 13. What is the probability of randomly selecting someone who is 50 years old or more from those who are male? 0 – 24 22.7 21.8 44.5 Male Female TOTAL 25 – 49 24.4 25.1 49.5 50+ 29.9 32.3 62.2 TOTAL 77.0 79.2 156.2 14. A fifteen-sided die is rolled. The die’s faces are labeled with the numbers 1 through 15, and each number is equally likely to be rolled. What is the probability of rolling an odd number? 15. A fair, two-sided coin is flipped 4 times. The sample space is shown below. What is the probability of getting at most 2 heads? 16. What is the probability of being dealt a 7-card hand that is all hearts? (HINT: first determine how many possible 7-card hands can be dealt from the hearts only; then determine how many total 7card hands can be dealt). 17. You are dealt one card from a 52-card deck. Find the probability that you are NOT dealt a king. 18. What is the probability of randomly selecting someone that has completed four years of high school only OR is a male? Years of High School Male Female TOTAL Less than 4 4 only 15 13 28 30 25 55 Years of College Some (less 4 or than 4) more 19 18 24 25 43 43 TOTAL 82 87 169 AA2 Chapter 7 and 11 Quiz REVIEW 19. One card is dealt from a 52-card deck. Find the probability that the dealt card is a red 7 OR a jack. 20. A single die is rolled twice. Find the probability of rolling an even number the first time AND a number greater than 1 the second time. 21. If you toss a fair coin 4 times, what is the probability of getting all heads? 22. A card is drawn from a modified deck (no face cards). Find the probability of drawing a nine. 23. The tree diagram relates snowfall and school closings. Find the probability that there is heavy snow AND schools stay open. H = Heavy Snow, L = Light Snow, O = Open, C = Closed
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