(1) Supply: P = 1 + 1(QS) Demand: P = 9 – 1(QD) Equilibrium: QE = __________ PE = __________ S curve slopes up. People produce more of the good when they receive a higher price. D curve slopes down. People buy less of the good when they pay a higher price. (2) Supply: P = 2 + 2(QS) Demand: P = 19 – 2(QD) Equilibrium: QE = __________ PE = __________ SOLVE FOR THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE 1 (3) Supply: P = 2 + 0.5(QS) Demand: P = 20 – 1(QD) Equilibrium: QE = __________ PE = __________ If P = 10 then QS = ________, QD = ________. Since QS is _____________ QD there is a(n) ______________ or ________________. Price will thus ____________. If P = 6 then QS = ________, = ________. QD Since QS is _____________ QD there is a(n) ______________ or ________________. Price will thus __________. (4) Supply: P = 1 + 1(QS) As costs rise people supply ____________ of the good at the same price. Thus, the supply curve shifts _____________, to, say: S’, S’’, or S’’’ 2 (5) Supply: P = 10 + 2(QS) As costs fall people supply ____________ of the good at the same price. Thus, the supply curve shifts _____________, to, say: S’, S’’, or S’’’ (6) Demand: P = 12 - 1(QD) As people value the good more they buy ____________ of the good at the same price. Thus, the demand curve shifts _____________, to, say: D’, D’’, or D’’’ 3 (7) Demand: P = 17 - 2(QD) As people value the good less they buy ____________ of the good at the same price. Thus, the demand curve shifts _____________, to, say: D’, D’’, or D (8) The supply curve is a ________________ cost curve. Marginal cost is the cost of producing ___________________. Suppose marginal cost goes by the table: We produce more Q MC units whenever 1 $2 price is ____ 2 $4 marginal cost. 3 $5 4 $8 If P Equals $4 $5 $8 4 We produce _ units _ _ Therefore, the marginal cost curve is the _______ curve. (9) Suppose Marginal Cost (MC) goes by the formula: MC = 2 + 2(Q) If price (P) = $6, how much will businesses produce and sell? Solve for Q by setting P = MC (10) Draw MC / supply curve S: MC or P = 1+ (1)(QS) (1) How does S change as the price of the good rises? 5 (11) Draw MC / supply curve S: MC or P = 1+ (1)(QS) Because the supply curve is the marginal cost curve, a decrease in the cost of production shifts the supply curve (select the one right answer) Left or up Left or down Right or up Right or down A decrease in marginal cost is also referred to as an ___________ in supply. S (12) The supply curve S is an original supply curve for an arbitrary good. The other dotted lines are hypothetical supply curves, representing how S might change if the marginal cost of production changes. (a) Find all the hypothetical supply curves that denote a decrease in supply, relative to S, and label them as S1, S2, and S3. (b) Find all the hypothetical supply curves that denote an increase in supply, relative to S, and label them as S4, S5, and S6. 6 S (13) To the left is a supply curve for retail pork. Corn is an input into pork production. How does the pork supply curve change if corn prices fall? Illustrate this by drawing a new supply curve and labeling it S’. Note that there are many different correct forms that S’ can take. (14) The marginal cost of corn is MC = 2 + (0.5)(QS) What is the marginal cost of the fourth unit? How much corn will be produced if the price is $5.25? 7 (15) S Draw a new supply curve labeled S’ where the intercept of the supply curve falls (becomes a lower number). This decrease in the supply curve intersect illustrate a(n) _____________ in supply. (16) S Draw a new supply curve labeled S’ where the intercept of the supply curve is unchanged but where the slope becomes a larger number. This increase in the supply curve slope illustrate a(n) _____________ in supply. 8
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