Alex Orme ---- AKO STUDIOS How To Use: STEP ONE: Buy ligthroom! As a student here at BYU-Idaho you can purchase lightroom for only $98. If you like photography and do a lot of it, Lightroom is a quick and easy way to organize, edit and share your photos. STEP TWO: Download/ import photos into lightroom. Lightroom is very user friendly. Organize and title your photos/photo albums in the library. STEP THREE: Start developing your photos. In the side tool bar adjust the basic things such as exposure, contrast, highlights, etc. STEP FOUR: Use the tools shown below to edit your photos even more. Starting from the left is the crop tool. Crop the photo to the desired size and positioning. The next tool to the right is the healing brush. This is great for portraits and getting rid of blemishes. The icon that looks like an eye ball is for getting rid of red eye. The second tool from the right is a mask tool that will allow you to edit just parts of the photo. Then the wand on the far right. This tool allows you to highlights parts of the photo and adjust whatever you want from exposure, highlights, shadows, etc. STEP FIVE: Other effects... For this photo I used the following effects located on the left side of the screen - Cross Process 2 - Vignette 2 - Auto Tone - Punch There are many effects to choice from and combine to get the look you want. Play around with them and see what you can come up with. STEP SIX: For big albums such as a photo shoot. You may want to apply the same effects to all the pictures. Lightroom allows you to do this very quckly and simply. After editing one photo and getting the look you want, simply click on copy. then go to the next photo or select all other pictures and click paste. All photos will now have the same effects and look. STEP SEVEN: The last step is to export your photos and enjoy. Lightroom allows you to share your photos on facebook and other social media directly from lightroom. You can also develop books and slideshows. Vintage Editing Tutorial By Bailey Ferrulli Step 1: Copy layer. Go to Image - Apply Image and change Multiply to Screen. Step 2: Go to Filter - Blur - Gaussian Blur and set radius to about 20.0. Step 3: Change the blurred layer’s blending mode to Soft Light. Step 4: Merge everything. Step 5: Create two blank layers. Using the triangle tool, fill the top layer with a creamy yellow (eacd6a) and the bottom layer with a dark blue (0b1a5d). Step 6: Change the opacity and fill of the two layers to 70%. Step 7: Merge layers and then copy the layer. Step 8: Go to levels and darken the top layer. Step 9: Mask out the center of the layer gradually. Step 10: Merge all your layers together. 7S t epst oGr eat DS L RVi deo 1. S ameBas i cE l emen t sof P h ot os •L i gh t •F oc u s •Compos i t i on 2. 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F oc al L en gt hi smor ei mpor t an t . •Bec au s et h er ei smot i onf oc al l en gt hi s mos t i mpor t an t . •I f y ouar e18mmv s . 100mmobj ec t sh av e adi f f er en t f eel av oi dbadl ook i n gf oot age This is one of those projects that causes one to easily loose track of time, simply because of how much fun it is. I saw something similiar on the internet and decided to make it better. The colors and flames are inspiring. Supplies Setup •Camera •Lense (50 -70) •Tripod for camera •External Flash •Cord trigger or hotshoe •Tripod or place to hold external flash •Wine glasses, mugs, glass bowels •Food coloring Location Camera A well-ventilated area. I ‘d suggest a place with no flammable items nearby. •Zippo lighter fluid •Rubbing alchohol •Lighter or matches • Plenty of Ice Cubes •Towels for clean up •Assistant Set the Scene. Be sure that you have at least a clean and clear 5 foot fire proof radius around your glass to prevent other things from possibly catching fire. Depending on the lense you’ll need to position your camera to be 3-4 feet away. Set up your camera and tripod to be at eye level with the glass. Focus on the subject, but leave space to also capture the splash and the flame. Glass Fill the glass with water, add your desired color food dye, and position the glass as your subject. Camera settings Set the camera to fire continuously. Set the Shutter speed to between 1/180 to 1/250 to freeze the action Assistant Someone to help with set-up,ignition and dropping the ice External Flash Set up your external flash with its hot shoe. I used a miniature tripod on the counter so that I could easily maneuver and position it for different angles and lighting. It should be anywhere between 1-3 feet away, but feel free to experiment. Flash Settings Set the flash to shoot at a shallow depth to get a darkened background. To force fire the external flash, make sure you are only shooting in live mode. Protect Cover flash with plastic bags to Execution Note: This is a great time to have an assistant. Make sure everything is in place and ready before shooting and also make certain your camera is properly focused on the glass BEFORE the lights are turned down. Wear clothes you don’t mind staining. 1. Using the external flash, take a picture of the untouched color dyed glass with the lights dimmed to overlay later in editing. 2. Pour a small amount rubbing alcohol into the colored water, the rubbing alcohol will float on the surface of the water, just a little burns a long time . 3.Next lightly coat the edges of the glass with just a little zippo fluid. Be carful not to drip too much down the outside of the glass, it will also ignite. 4.Have assistant ignite the lighter fluid on the edge of the glass with a long lighter. The glass edge and water surface should catch fire. 5.With the lights dimmed or off. Have your assistant count down and then drop an Ice cube into the water so that there is sufficient splash 6.Simultaneously, just before he/she drops the cube hold the trigger to shoot continuous photos to capture the cube splashing down into the water, watch out for flaming splashes. 7.Repeat as often as desired to capture the perfect photo. Warning : Fire is dangerous. Take carful precautions for saftey. Author accepts no responsibility of any damage or injury resulting. Freelensing By Scott Hulme 1 Step Set your exposure. Auto exposure will not work once the lens is detached. Set your shot and focus. You will not be able to set your aperture. 2 3 4 Without changing your settings you just made, set your camera to manual mode and turn your lens to manual focus. Open the aperture fully on the lens and set the focus to infinity. Put the lens in your left hand and place it in the mount, but do not lock it. 5 6 Hold the camera close to your body to steady. 7 Look through the viewfinder and focus. Still with the left hand, hold the lens tight up to the body of the camera with your thumb and index finger on the focus ring while pinching the middle finger of your left hand. 8 Rock the lens. This is what will change your focus. Use your palm as the hinge. Practice High Key Black and White Photography By: Angie Hendrix Before 1 3 After Open your jpeg in Photoshop Adjust Curves Image- Adjustments- Curves 2 Desaturate your photo Image- Adjustments- Desaturate 4 6 7 9 Choose input and output Click on the middle of the line on the graph and move it towards the upper left corner or type in your specific settings I like my output at about 182 and my input at about 80 5 Duplicate the layer Command + J Add a gaussian blur to the top layer Filter- gaussian blur Overlay blending mode In the layers pallette change the blending mode from normal to overlay 8 Burn and Dodge Use the burn and dodge tools where needed to create the affect you desire and enhance the focal point Flatten layers and save image as a new JPEG Layers- Flatten Image-File- Save AsJPEG- Create Image Name- Save Inspired by http://www.steves-digicams.com/knowledge-center/how-tos/photo-software/high-key-black-and-white-in-photoshop-effect.html Colorize with Gradient Maps By Jakob Anderson Before After This tutorial will teach you how to make amazing colorized images easily using photoshop gradient maps. 1) Load your image into photoshop. 2) Open the “Adjustments Panel” and click on “Gradient Map” 3) Set this adjustment layer’s blending mode to “Overlay” 4) Select adjustment layer, then on the adjustment layer’s panel, click on the gradient to adjust it. 5) Load a default gradient to start 6) Click on the lower boxes beneath the gradient to adjust the colors on its “stops”. 7) The left end of the gradient will overlay onto the shadows of your image, where the right end of the gradient will overlay onto the lighter highlights of your image, so design a gradient that is complementary to your image. 8) You can move these hue sliders up and down to move roughly between hues, then adjust the dot in the colored square to fine-tune the saturation and shading of each color. Take your time and experiment, you never know what cool colorizing gradient you will find! Shooting inc. A photo tutorial by Ben Harker Inspired by lightstalking.com 1. Plan for the best In order to Photograph star trails, near perfect conditions are required. Clouds are usually not desirable when shooting star trails. They block the stars, and you end up with a dotted line. Check your weather forecast to make sure you have clear skies. Another factor to consider is the moon. Stars are the brightest when the moon is absent. Thus, shooting is best when the moon is at the new moon stage. One more is light pollution. If you live in a city, head out of town. Get away from as much light as possible, so the stars have the stage to themselves. 2. Prepare for the worst There are lots of things that can go wrong when shooting star trails. Take a minute to prevent them. Make sure you have fresh batteries. Choose a location that doesn’t threaten your camera, and will stay safe for an hour or so. Most of all, be patient. Conditions for a great shot may only occur a few times a year depending on where you live. A shot that you planed weeks in advance could fall through in a second. 3. Setup Shooting star trails requires extremely long exposures. It is very important that you set up your camera so it won’t move during the exposure. Get a solid tripod. When setting it up, consider keeping it low to the ground. Do not use the center column extension. If there is a breeze, consider weighing it down. This may sound silly, but if your camera moves the smallest amount, the lines get thrown off track, and your picture may be ruined. Consider using a lens hood if you have one. This will prevent any stray light from spoiling your shot. 4. Composition Composition is everything when shooting star trails. Don’t just point your camera to the skies and hope for the best. Depending on where you live, find the North star, or the Crux constellation in the South. All the other stars will rotate around these. You don’t have to include these in your shot, but be aware of what it will look like. Another thing to do is to get something in your foreground. Keep it farther away, as if it’s too close it may appear blurry. Also, make sure nothing in your shot besides the stars will be moving. If it’s breezy, trees will move and appear blurry. 5. Shooting 6. In the mean time Okay, getting to the camera. The first thing you will need to do is set your camera for a shorter, high ISO shot. This will allow you to compose your photo, and begin to meter your light. Open your aperture all the way (f3.5 or lower), set your shutter speed to 30 sec, and your ISO as high as it will go (ISO 6400 or higher). Don’t worry about how noisy the photos will be, as they are just reference shots. So you crossed your fingers, and pressed the button. Now what? Make sure you bring something to keep you distracted. Watch a movie on your laptop. Bring someone along to talk to. If you are not busy doing something, you may be tempted to end the exposure early. Most importantly, stay close to your camera. Make sure nothing touches it, and your surroundings don’t change for the worse. Once you have everything composed as you wish, set your camera for the long shot. This is where it gets tricky. There are no magic settings that will work for everyone. Depending on your lens, camera, and environment, settings will need to be adjusted. You will probably want to open your aperture as wide as it can go. Set your ISO back down to 200 or so. The duration of the shot is the biggest factor. Set your camera to manual, and set the exposure to bulb mode. You may need a remote or wired trigger to lock the exposure open. If you want to get technical, you can use the high ISO settings, and calculate the proper exposure for your shot. For each stop of sensitivity you move down, you can lengthen your exposure by one stop (ISO 6400; 30 sec = ISO 200; 16 min). 7. Experiment! Let your creativity shine. If you can manually adjust your aperture, open it wide at the end of your photo for a shooting star effect. Maybe you want the stars to be slightly out of focus. Block off light in intervals to create a dotted line. Try some light painting of your foreground for an added flair. Most importantly, have fun! Creating & Adding Bokeh shapes to Images By: Bree Tervort This is a fun tutorial that will add a nice dream-like bokeh texture to any photo. I love this effect because, it can almost instantly turn any photo into a soft dreamy photo. It’s really simple, and may seem like a lot of steps, but it can easily be done in less than fifteen minutes. This can only be done with a 50mm lens, and you can do any shape you would like, stars, hearts, triangles, bows....anything really. I got the idea from a couple different websites, [http://www.diyphotography.net/diy_create_your_own_bokeh] [http://photoshopgirl.com/08/11/how-to-add-bokeh-textures-to-your-photos/]. First find a nice thick sheet of black paper, and trace the circle of your lens with a pencil. cut this circle out, along with a 3/4 inch strip of paper. Next cut out a small shape into the center of your black circle. ( I chose a heart.) tape the circle around your lens using your strip of black paper. Now to shoot! Find some source of multiple lights. (I used christmas lights for this tutorial) Set your lens with a large aperture, & go way out of focus on the lights. & shoot! First find & open an image that you want to add this bokeh to, and open the bokeh image that you shot. Next drag the bokeh image on top of your subject image. And select your bokeh layer and change it’s opacity options to lighten. Then reduce the opacity to where you feel fits, it will vary depending on your images. Finally Viola! Your image is now more fun & festive! Not to mention adorable! Turn a 2D Photo into a 3D Video Using Adobe Photoshop and After Effects Using Adobe products together can produce amazing results. This tutorial teaches how to change a photo into a 3D video. This skill is often used in professionally documentary and can create a really cool effect with photos. Matt Bessey Step 2: Divide into Layers After you have selected a photo the next step is to crop the photo into several layers. There are many ways to do this. You can use the pen tool, magic wand tool, quick selection tool, etc. I decided to use the quick selection tool as seen here. Step 1: Choose a Photo The best kind of photo to use is one with a blurred background and/or different layers of depth. For the case of this tutorial we will use a simple photo with a blurred background. This is a photo of Max. Make sure to save the selection for later use. Next click on the marquee tool (this looks like a dashed rectangle) Then right click on your selection and choose “Create New Layer Via Cut” This will divide the photo into two layers. Continue this step for each object you are separating from the original photo. Step 3: Cover the Edits After cropping the image out of the background image there will be holes in background. We now must fill this space, you can use the clone tool, or content aware fill. If you have saved your selection from early then just simply reload the selection. Then select content aware fill. Touch up spots with the clone tool as needed to make the background look realistic. Step 4: Import into After Effects Step 5: Adjust Images’ Size and Depth Create a new composition in After Effects and select Import. Once the photos are loaded into After Effects select each layer and size them to fit into the film window by scrolling out and selection the corner holding down shift and sizing the photo down. Next you can either import a full composition (a psd file) or separate photos of each layer. Step 6: Create Camera and Film Change the layer into a 3D image by pressing “f4” and selection the 3D box on each photo. Next change the z-depth by selecting the photos blue arrow located in the center of each photo and sliding it backwards (the background) or forwards (the other layers). Now selection “Layer,” then “New”, then “Camera.” Selection the 35mm preset to keep things simple. Next click on the camera layer and press “p” and “shift-a” to create a stopwatch for “Position” and “Point of Interest.” This will allow the photo position to change and create a video. Make sure to resize it to fit the screen (the x and y axis) by sizing it as you had before. This will make the photo appear as it was before changing the depth but the depth has been changed. Now select the depth tool on the tool bar, if you can’t find it try pressing “c” to toggle through camera movement options. Afterwards start the two timers by left clicking them. Then press the space bar. Let the video play for a few seconds then press the space bar again. This will create a “Key Frame.” Now select the video and zoom in a little or create any kind of movement event that you wish by toggling (with “c”) through the movement options. Continue and create more Key Frames for as long of a video as you wish you create. Step 7: Render and complete Once you’ve created the video effects you want to create, select “File”, “Export”, then ”Export to Render Queue.” This should take you to the render queue. Simply select render and save the video. Inspiration: http://www.videocopilot.net/tutorials/virtual_3d_photos/ Photo: Taken October 2012, Rigby ID And that should do it—you have now created a 3D video from a 2D photo! TEN STOP NEUTRAL DENSITY FILTERS by Kirsty Cain What is a Neutral Density Filter? A Neutral Density (ND) filter reduces the amount of light that gets to the lens and hits the cameras sensor. A ten stop one, reduces the amount of light by ten exposures. Its like sunglasses for your camera!! They are called Neutral because they are not supposed to affect the colours in your photo and filter out all colours equally. Why use a Neutral Density Filter? Because they reduce the amount of light, a ND filter can affect your exposure by allowing you to use a wider aperture, and a slower shutter. When to use it? • Smoothing water movement in waterfalls, rivers, oceans, etc. • Achieving a shallower depth of field in bright light • Reducing diffraction (which reduces sharpness) by enabling a larger aperture • Making moving objects less apparent or not visible (such as people or cars) • Introducing blur to convey motion. Both photos were taken at the same time of day at f/11. The one to the left is using a ND Filter which allowed for a 8sec exposure, and the one above without at a standard exposure of 1/160sec. What you need: CAMERA: DSLR with full manual settings FILTER & ADAPTER: It is a round screwin glass filter that screws into your lens. You will need to know the diameter of your lens to get the correct size filter. The diameter, is shown on the front end of the lens, in millimeters (mm). For example, if you notice a Ø58mm on your lens, it means that a screw-on filter that is 58mm in diameter will fit that particular lens. It is best to buy a filter that is bigger than your lens, say a 77mm, and then use adapters to fit your lens. Good ten stop ND filters can be expensive and so its easier and cheaper to buy a large filter and use adapters to fit your different lenses that buy numerous filters to fit your lenses. Adapters can be found on Amazon for under $3 each. TRIPOD & REMOTE TRIGGER: to work with your cameras Bulb (B) setting. Both photos were taken at the same time of day at f/8. The one to the left is using a ND Filter which allowed for a 10sec exposure, and the one above without at a standard exposure of 1/500sec. How to use it: Set your ISO to a low number such as 100 or 200. Set your exposure mode to Manual. Set the aperture to f/11. Then set the shutter speed to get a correct exposure. Frame up the image using a tripod & check composition. Focus on the focal point of the picture using autofocus (AF). 1 2 3 4 5 6 Turn the switch on the camera body from autofocus (AF) to manual focus (MF). This means that the focus is now locked (but be careful not to touch the focusing ring on the lens!). Take a test photo. Put the neutral density filter on the front of the lens. Use the table to the left to convert the shutter speed in step 3 to the one you’ll need with the picture. Fire the shutter with a remote trigger. Time the exposure using a watch, then close the shutter with the remote trigger. 7 8 9 10 Inspired by: EXPOSURE CHART To save the hassle of working out correct exposure when using a 10 stop ND filter, take a meter reading without the filter in place, locate it on the chart below then read across to find the exposure you need to use once the 10 stop ND filter is in place. Unfiltered exposure 1/500sec 1/250sec 1/125sec 1/60sec 1/30sec 1/15sec 1/8sec 1/4sec 1/2sec 1sec 2secs 3secs 4secs Exposure with 10-stop ND Photographics Society & http://www.redbubble.com/people/peterh111/journal/4421304-the-ultimate-guide-to-neutral-density-filters 2secs 4secs 8secs 16secs 32secs 1min 2mins 4mins 8mins 16mins 32mins 48mins 1hour Time Lapse Photography By: Haley Reese ? 1 2 3 4 5 A time lapse is a series of still shots that are that are later put together to create a moving image. A time lapse is a very effective way to show sunset or sunrises or show changes over a period of time. Find a busy scene or plan to go out during the sunset or sunrise. Take your remote and set the duration of time that you want your camera to take the shoots. You can also yes a remote with out a timer and count a couple of seconds between each shot. However this method may take a while and your time lapse might come out choppy from inconsistent time in between shots. Using a remote time will make the process go a whole lot faster. Make sure that you get plenty of pictures because every 30 images equal about one second of animation. Place your camera on a tripod and adjust it the desired height. Set the camera to Manual mode and Manual focus. Make sure that your camera is not on Auto ISO, this with cause your time lapse to have flashes. After this take a couple of test shots to figure out the correct settings for the scene you are shooting Set your camera to continuous shooting so that your remote timer will work correctly. Then plug the remote into the camera. Time Lapse Photography ...Tutorial continued 6 7 8 9 Press start on your remote, there might be different ways of doing this depending on the kind of remote you have. If you only have a simple shutter release remote without a timer then press the button and let it take a shot. Then count 5 seconds before taking the next shot After you have your images, organize them into a folder. Then open up Photoshop CS 6. Press File>Open. Find your folder and click on the first image. There should be an option that says “Image Sequence”. Check the box by it and press Open. Enter in your frame rate. The standard frame rate of 30 should pop up automatically. This should be just fine for the time lapse. Press Ok. 10 Photoshop should create your time lapse video and put it into timeline on the bottom. With this timeline you can add audio tracks and adjust the speed of your video. 11 Last click File>Export>Render Video. Now you have a time lapse video. It is ready to uplode to Youtube.com or to share with your friends. Tutorial: How to make a movie poster Brooke Koster 1. Select 2 photos. One of a person or thing that you want to be the main part of your poster. The second photo being the background. Or you can just make it any color you want such as black. For this one I just chose one photo to work with. 1. 2. If you have two photos, cut the main photo out so that it will be able to be blended in with your background. Put the photos onto a document sized 600 pixels (height) by 900 pixels (width) with a 72 resolution. This will give you plenty of room. 2. http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/designing-tutorials/action-movie-poster/ 3. Copy and paste your background into the picture or change the color to whichever you desire. Since I am just using this one picture, I just moved it to the new document. 4. Then, add the photo of the main picture. Make a duplicate of that layer. Depending on what type of movie poster you want, you can play with the levels and saturations. I’m doing more of a dramatic movie poster so I made the colors a warmer tone. I also added a poster edge filter to the top layer of the picture and brightened that up as well up to 123. 5. To make it more of a poster feel, I added a poster edge filter to the top layer of the picture and brightened that up as well up to 123. 6. Text is very important. Once you have the pictures the way you want them, you can add the title to your movie. Create a new layer and add some text. Make it big and readable. 6. 5. 7. Contrast is important so that you can the text. I added a drop shadow to the Title then I added a black rectangle to the bottom the poster. I turned the opacity down to 68% the rectangle and put white and orange text on it. 7. read and of on Stencil YOUR PHOTO Step 1: Open your photo in photoshop and make a copy of the background layer. command+J Step 2: Isolate the portion of your photo you want to make a stencil and select the rest of the layer using the magic wand tool. W Step 3: Using the brush tool, paint all of this portion of the layer a solid color (usually white or black). B 1 2 3 4 5 6 Step 4: Posterize the image with a color selection between 4 and 10. Image -> Adjustments -> Posterize Step 5: Change the image to black and white by adjusting the threshold (usually around 100). Image -> Adjustments -> Threshold Step 6: Remove islands in your image by using the brush tool to connect all the white areas in the image. B (X to toggle between colors) Step 7: Add any extra design elements or text. Step 8: Cut it out and stencil away! String By Ashley Boardman Tripod This handy little gadget is a convenient way to reduce vertical camera shake when you are on the go. Inexpensive and easy to make, a string tripod can help you get sharper photos. Steps 1. Assemble Supplies If you don’t already have these supplies around your house, you can find them all at your local hardware store, or even at Walmart. Large washer: It needs to be large enough that you can step on it easily. ¼” screw: The shorter the better so you can leave it in your camera if you want. Just take your camera with you to the hardware store if you are unsure of the size. String: Fishing line works best because it is light and durable, but you can use whatever you have. 2. Put It Together Start by tying one end of the string to the washer. Make sure all of your knots are secure, such as a square knot. Next, you will need to measure the string to your body. Step on the washer and pull the string straight up to a comfortable height for your camera. Cut the string and tie this end around the screw. 3. Attaching to Camera To attach the string tripod to your camera, simply screw it into your tripod mount. 4. Shooting Pictures Now that you have everything assembled, it is time to shoot. Simply drop the washer to the ground and step on it. Next, pull the string taut and take a picture. As you do these actions think “Drop, step, pull tight.” Inspiration: http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/photography/articles/31585.aspx The tension from the string will remove the majority of camera shake. 5. Changing Heights If you want to take a shot either closer or further from the ground than you originally measured, it is easy to change the length of your string. For shortening, just use your leg or arm to push the string to the side. You can even wrap the string around your arm or leg if you need to take off a lot of height. For lengthening, simply attach the washer to something higher up, such as a belt loop or a table. For both of these techniques make sure that your string is tight when you are ready to take your picture. 6. Storage You should store your string tripod in a way that will allow easy access. You don’t want to pull it out and have to untangle a string, missing the perfect shot. The easiest way to store your string tripod is to either wrap the string around the washer. You can also wrap it around your camera if you leave it attached. 7. Practice Makes Perfect It takes several times of using your string tripod before the actions feel natural. The more you practice the easier it will be to capture that perfect shot quickly. Before (Post camera editing done) Ariel Demaree After 1. Make your History log larger, so you can go back more steps. a. Go to Photoshop Preferences Performance i. On the right hand side, under History & Cache, up your History States. This allows you to have more steps in your history to go back further if necessary. 2. Do any regular adjustments you need to with levels or anything else. 3. Make canvas size bigger by a couple inches or so. 4. Add guides to edges of picture 5. Add a filter, any one you want, that you think would add interesting texture to your image. 6. Take a snapshot of the filter you added. Ariel Demaree 7. Rename the snapshot. I like to name it what the filter is called, ex. Oil Paint. 8. Go back a step in history, undoing the filter, and add a different filter. 9. Repeat steps 6-‐9. I like to choose 5 or 6 different filters. 10. Command + Delete = Deleting original image. 11. Start Painting and Have Fun!! Other Examples: Silhouette Tutorial by Lauren Nielsen 1. Take a picture or find a picture of someone’s profile. The lighting does not have to be perfect as long as the person’s profile is clear and defined. 2. 3. Open profile image in photoshop. Use the quick select tool to outline their profile. You may want to use the lasso tool to clean up spots. Also make sure you get the details incluting little hairs sticking up and eye lashes if they are visable. This will add character to the sillhouette 4. Once you have the selection you would like hit ctrlshift-I to inverse the selection or go to selection at the top of the screen and chose inverse. 5. Hit delete to delete the invered selection leaving only the profile. 6. Once you have the profile go to your smart filters at the bottom of your layers pallette and change the hue/saturation all the way to black. This will create the sillhouette of your image. 7. Add a mask layer to your profile by clicking on the square with a circle in it at the bottom of your layers. Then using the paint brush on black fix the parts that need to be cleaned up a bit. 8. You can then add other embelishments such as a colored or textured back ground, the person’s name and the year of the image. You may want to crop the image to the size you want. Make one for each of your family members for a keep sake. This makes a great mother’s day gift or something to add to the scrapbook or the hallway wall. Inspiration from http://thecraftingchicks.com/2010/04/ silhouettes-for-mothers-day.html Creating Fog by rachael anthoney inspired by: <http://techtips.salon.com/make-fog-photoshop-22457.html> before 1 2 3 after Open any photo you wish to add fog to in Photoshop. After the photo has been opened, create a new layer by using the icon that looks like a folded piece of paper in the bottom right corner. In this new layer, use the brush tool (found either in left palate or command+b) at 3% hardness with white and paint over the area you wish to have a misting effect. Change the opacity to about 53%. [You can change the size of the brush with the left (makes it smaller) and right (makes it bigger) brackets. Use command+d to change color boxes to black and white and command+x to toggle between the two colors.] In a new Photoshop document, open a photo of white clouds on a blue sky. It is preferred that these clouds are different shapes and are fluffy in nature. 1 4 5 6 7 With this new photo, change the saturation so the photo is black and white (found under image->audjustments-->black and white). Then, with the levels tool (image-->adjustments->levels), or command+l, darken the brights and lighten the whites. Have the preview box checked so you can see what the final photo is going to look like. Grab and drag the photo of the clouds into the open document with your other photo. Hit enter to move the place the photo. While the layer with the clouds is highlighted, change the overlay mode to screen which will change all the black in the photo to transparent. Then choose free transform command+t or edit-->free transform. This will allow you to move the corners of the photo to fit over the area you’d like. In the case of this photo, we’ll place it over the water. Once you’ve placed the first layer of the clouds, you will add a Guassian Blur. In order to do this go to filter-->blur-->gaussian blur. This filter will change the clouds so they don’t have such a sharp and exact outline. They will look more like fog now. You can change the opacity of the clouds to make the image look more like fog. Feel free to copy the cloud layer (command+j) and place them in different areas so that there isn’t a repeating order to the clouds. Change the opacities of various layers until you get the effect you want. 2 Photoshop Water Reflection Effect by Original Image Taylor Romney Final image with water effect 1: Add canvas space and reflect image First duplicate the background layer by pushing cmd+J. It will create a new layer labeled “Layer 1” on the layers pallet. With Layer 1 still selected go to Image - Canvas Size (Fig. 1). Make sure Relative is checked. Change inches to percent, leave 0 in width and add 100 to height. Click the top middle anchor box then click OK. This will add the needed canvas space under the original image. Fig. 1 2: Reflect image We now need to reflect the image. With Layer 1 still selected go to Edit Transform - Flip Vertical. This will flip the layer upside down. Using the Selection Tool (V) pull the layer down to fill the open canvas space. This will appear as a mirrored image. 3: Create Halftone Pattern layer Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Add a new blank layer (Fig. 2) on top of the current layers, which will name itself “Layer 2”. Push D to ensure white is the foreground color. Push cmd+delete to fill the layer with white. Then go to Filter - Sketch Halftone Pattern (Fig. 3). Make sure pattern type is Line, adjust Size to desired ripple thickness, I prefer 12. Increase contrast to 50. Click OK. The layer will fill with horizontal lines. To finish this layer add a gaussian blur filter to soften the horizontal lines. 4: Save layer as separate document Right click on Layer 2, select Duplicate Layer. Change Document to “New” and change Name to “Ripples”. This will open the new document in its own tab. Save the document as a .psd and close the tab. Now delete Layer 2 so there is only Layer 1 & Background left. 5: Create water ripple effect Merge the two layers and create a new layer by pushing shift+option+cmd+E. This will again create a “Layer 2”. Go to Filter Distort - Displace. Change Horizontal Scale to 7, and Vertical Scale to 0. Make sure Stretch to Fit and Repeat Edge Pixels are selected. Click OK and choose the document we saved earlier and click Open. This will give a rippled water effect over the entire image. 6: Hide effect using mask Fig. 4 Select Layer 1 and hide the other two layers. Use the Rectangular Marquee Tool to select that whole layer. With it still selected click on Layer 2 and add a layer mask. Unhide the other two layers and you will see the ripples have been removed from the top half of the image. 7: Create new Hue/Saturation adjustment layer Select the mask on “Layer 2”. While holding down the “option” key create a new adjustment layer and select “Hue/Saturation”. In the New Layer pop-up (Fig. 5) make sure to check “Use Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask” then click OK. Fig. 5 8: Desaturate the water rippled effect In the adjustment window (Fig. 6) reduce the saturation to -30 or whatever amount is preferable. This will desaturate the water rippled effect and keep the original top layer saturated. Fig. 6
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