How To Balance An Engine With A Fluidampr CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
Excepts From May 2012 Fluidampr B2B E-News
‘Sales Inertia - Fluidampr Support For The Sales Professional’
from the tech desk:
part 2 - will fluidampr solve an out-of-balance condition?
How To Balance An Engine
With A Fluidampr
To recap last month’s enews: the function of a Fluidampr performance damper is to protect
the engine by reducing crankshaft torsional vibration. It is a common misconception that a
Fluidampr, or any damper, literally ‘balances’ the engine (for simplicity, let’s assume we’re just
talking about the damper controlling torsional vibrations and leave the internal v external balanced engine designs for a later date).
Balancing the rotating assembly involves calculating the amount of rotating weight and
reciprocating weight, putting it on a balancing machine, then adding or removing weight from
the crank to fine tune the desired performance. Neglecting a professional balance job during
an engine build or get it wrong and you can experience a lot of potentially devastating damage. This weight unbalance vibration happens once per revolution and has a low frequency.
The torsional vibration that is the twisting and rebounding of the crank and is controlled by
the damper is caused by the combustion cycle in each cylinder. It happens multiple times per
revolution and has a higher frequency.
CONFIDENTIAL
Excepts From May 2012 Fluidampr E-News
‘Sales Inertia - Fluidampr Support For The Sales Professional’
Some prefer or need to balance the rotating assembly with
the damper and flywheel installed. An engine builder must be
aware that special instructions apply with a traditional Fluidampr. To control a broad range of harmonics across all rpms,
the inside of a Fluidampr performance damper is comprised of
a free floating inertia ring that shears thru a thin layer of viscous
silicone. The bearing gap area is about the thickness of a sheet
of paper on either side. Torsional vibration must be present to
engulf the inertia ring and center it. This happens immediately
on the first revolution. A balancing machine can not replicate
combustion forces and produce the speed fluctuations to generate torsional vibration. On a balancing machine a traditional Fluidampr performance damper is never operating and the inertia
ring will always show a slight false reading in the overall balance.
If the engine builder is not aware of this, once the build is complete and firing you would be faced with an unbalanced engine!
During manufacturing, both the Fluidampr housing and inertia
ring are high speed balanced to spec on industrial quality computer spin balancers. Therefore, the proper procedure to balance a rotating assembly when using a Fluidampr is as follows:
Cut-a-way of a Fluidampr performance damper without silicone.
A balancing machine does not replicate the needed torsional
vibration to center the free floating inertia ring inside. The
bearing gap on either side is only about the thickness of a sheet
of paper.
Internally Balanced
Balance the rotating assembly with no harmonic damper installed or the stock OEM damper.
Externally Balanced
If permissible on your Fluidampr performance damper, remove
the hub/counterweight from the damper and install it on the
crank when balancing.
Example of an externally
balanced Fluidampr with
removable counterweight hub.
If the hub/counterweight can not be removed, install the OEM
damper with its counterweight.
The Exception
The exception is our CT Gold series dampers, featuring centering technology that will permit an engine builder to balance
the rotating assembly with the damper installed.