> How to find the RoI of your Next Training Initiative? Presented by Nidhi Khanna L&D Consultant – 24x7 Learning [email protected] www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. What do we stand for We help the corporates leverage technology enabled learning to achieve positive business impact www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. The Journey so far Highest Performance and Moderate Financial Capability ~ SE1B CRISIL rating PC Quest Best Implementation Award 2008 & 2009 Invited by Bureau of India Standards to help setup India eLearning Standards Listed among NASSCOM’s 100 IT Innovators Winner Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India and Fast 500 Asia 2007, 2008, 2009 Top 10 emerging companies in India – Business Today 2007 Top 100 emerging companies in Asia – Red Herring 2006 www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Learning Solutions • 24x7 LearnTrak(Learning Management System) • Custom eLearning • Off the shelf courses (IT, Oil & Gas, Steel, BFSI, Telecom, Pharma, Business skills) • Books 24x7 (eBooks on Finance, IT, Business & Engineering) • 50Lessons (Over 1200 digital business lessons featuring more than 250 recognized global business leaders) www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Our agenda…. 1. A comparison in the ROI of traditional training versus eLearning 3. What usage can be expected from eLearning www.24x7learning.com 2. How do we calculate the ROI for our training model 4. What is scrap learning and ways to reduce it © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. What is ROI? www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. eLearning benefits versus traditional training 1. Saves time without decaying learning benefits 2. Cost effective 3. Minimizes travel costs 5. Consistent course delivery 4. Flexible www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. ROI comparison of traditional training vs. eLearning Classroom Training E-learning Wages of Trainees ($20/hr, burdened) $ 400,000 $ 240,000 Travel Costs (50% of people traveling) $ 250,000 $ ---------- Trainer Wages $ 47,500 $ 11,400 Trainer Travel $ 20,000 $ ---------- Development Costs (custom training) $ 160,000 $ 400,000 Delivery Systems (1st year amortized) $ --------- $ 35,000 Totals $877,500 $686,400 www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Why evaluate training? Reasons 1. Validation 2. Justify 3. Improvement 4. Methodology Training process Training Needs Identification www.24x7learning.com Setting Learning Objectives Delivering Training Program © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Evaluating Training Return on Investment Formula Formula 1: ROI: The Costs were X; the Benefits were Y Formula 2: ROI = Benefits – Costs Formula 3: ROI = Benefits/ Costs Formula 4: ROI = Benefits-Costs/ Costs www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. ROI of Training Model Collect Data Isolate the Effects of Training Convert Data to Monetary Values Identify Intangible Benefits Calculate ROI of Training Tabulate Program Costs www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Collecting Data • Identify appropriate performance indicators • Develop a collection plan Collect Data www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Example of performance indicators Output • • • • • • Units produced Items sold Work backlog New accounts opened Productivity Inventory turnover www.24x7learning.com Time • • • • • • Equipment downtime Overtime Time to project completion Processing time Repair time Lost time days © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Example of performance results Some performance results after training program Scrap Reduced from a 11 to 7.4 % www.24x7learning.com Absenteeism Dropped from 7 to 3.25 % Turn over Reduced from 30 to 16% Lost time Accidents came down to 95% © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Isolating the effects of training 1. Using Control Group 2. Trend Lines Methods to Isolate the Effects of Training 3. Participants Estimate 4. Supervisors of Participants Estimate www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Isolating the Effects of Training 1. Using Control Group www.24x7learning.com • A control group arrangement can be used to isolate training impact • With this strategy, one group receives training, while another, similar group does not receive training • The difference in the performance of the two groups is attributed to the training program. © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Isolating the Effects of Training 2. Trend Lines www.24x7learning.com • Trend lines are used to project the values of specific output variables if training had not been undertaken. • The projection is compared to the actual data after training, and the difference represents the estimate impact of training. © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Trend Lines Analysis Actual sales performance At the beginning of May, a Sales training Program session was held Volume of Sales The difference represents the estimate impact of training. Trend Projection Jan www.24x7learning.com Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Aug Isolating the Effects of Training 3. Participants Estimate of Training’s Impact www.24x7learning.com • This method rests on the assumption that participants are capable of estimating how much a performance improvement is related to the training program • Because their actions have produced the improvement, participants (and their supervisors) may have very accurate input on the issue • They should know how much of the change was caused by applying what they have learned in the program © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Isolating the Effects of Training Typical Questions to Estimate : • What percent this improvement can be attributed to the application of skills/techniques/knowledge gained in the training program? • What confidence do you have in this estimate, expresses as a percent? • What other factors contributed to this improvement in performance? 4. Participants and Supervisors of Participants Estimate of Training’s Impact www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Converting Data to Monetary Values Steps to Convert Data to Monetary Values Converting Data to Monetary Values www.24x7learning.com 1. Focus on a unit of improvement 2. Determine a value of each unit 3. Calculate the change in performance data 4. Determine an annual amount of change 5. Calculate the annual value of improvement © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Steps to Convert Data to Monetary Values An example to illustrate the steps to convert data to monetary values Steps Illustration 1. Focus on unit improvement • 2. Determine a value of each unit • www.24x7learning.com Reaching the measure unit in the four-step customer complain resolution process Using internal experts, the cost of an average complaint was estimated to be $ 6,500 when considering time and direct costs (V = $ 6,500) © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Steps to Convert Data to Monetary Values Steps Illustration 3. Calculate the change in performance data • 4. Determine an annual amount for the change • www.24x7learning.com • Six months after the program was completed, total complains per month declined by ten Seven of the then grievance reductions were related to the program as determined by supervisors (isolating the effects of training) Using the six month value, seven per month (complain reductions), yields an annual improvement of 84 (7 x 12 months) © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Steps to Convert Data to Monetary Values Steps 5. Calculate the annual value of improvement www.24x7learning.com Illustration • Annual value = value (units appreciated x 6,500) 84 x $ 6,500 = $ 546,000 © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Tabulating Cost of the Program Tabulating cost of the program www.24x7learning.com • Tabulating the costs involves monitoring or developing all of the related costs of the program targeted for the ROI calculation © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Tabulating Cost of the Program Cost components that should be included are : Tabulating cost of the program www.24x7learning.com • Travel, lodging, and meal costs for the participants • Salaries, plus employee benefits of the participants who attend the training • Administrative and overhead costs of the training function, allocated in some convenient way • Cost of designing developing the program © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. An Example to Illustrate ROI analysis A sales training program delivered to 34 retail sales associates, which results in an increase in sales contributing an increase in profits to the organization of $120,000 per year. The total cost of the program was $90,000 The benefit cost ratio is BCR = $120,000: $90,000 = 1.33:1 In other words, for every $1.00 spent on the training program, $1.33 is a return www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. An Example to Illustrate ROI analysis The ROI of the program is: ROI= Profit – cost of program x 100 Cost of program ROI = $120,000 -$90,000 x 100 $90,000 = $30,000 x 100 $90,000 = 33% This means that every dollar spent on the training program is returned and an additional $0.33 is returned as profit or a profit of 33% www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Intangible Benefits Intangible variables includes such as • Stress reduction • Employee engagement • Grievance reduction • Improved customer satisfaction • Complaint reduction • Conflict reduction/avoidance www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. What usage can be expected from eLearning www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Learning Growth Model *Adapted from Skillsoft www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Gauge adoption within your organization… To gauge what kind of adoption of eLearning may take effect in your organization, take one can look at the indicators of the learning growth model as a diagnostic way Review the descriptions of the following indicators within each of the five stages: • Business Drivers for Learning • Business Case for Learning • Learning & Development Department’s Role • Blended Learning Design • Marketing of Learning • Evaluation of Learning www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Guide to reducing scrap learning Scrap learning—The failure of learning transfer www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. What is scrap learning • “Scrap Learning" is learning that successfully occurs but is not applied • Learning that fails to meet the expectations for improved performance • Just like manufacturing scrap, learning scrap also has a high cost – ̶ Direct costs for trainers, travel, material, etc. ̶ Opportunity costs of people spending time learning things that they cannot or will not use ̶ Cost of customer dissatisfaction when departments that invest in training observe no subsequent improvement www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Learning interrupted Level 1 – Reaction www.24x7learning.com Level 2 – Learning LevelScrap 3– Application Learning to job Level 4 – Business Results © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Level 5 – ROI Why should organization be concerned about it • Silent drain on learning investments • Costs organizations productivity • Prevents achievement of what matters most to the Executives… www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Five key ways to reduce scrap learning • Embed learning into the workflow • Ensure quality content • Align learning www.24x7learning.com • Reinforce learning • Enlist greater manager support © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Final word Building a culture of eLearning with 24x7 Learning We consult you to … 1. Integrate eLearning into other HR programs like PMS, Leader feedback, mentoring 2. Create internal communication to encourage staff & leaders to learn 3.Utilize onboarding to orient new hires 4. Design Rewards, recognition and/or incentives to learners 5. Make training relevant, self-paced & flexible 6. Set stretch goals to push learning 7. Encourage both formal (e-learning, coaching) & informal (on-the-job special projects) learning www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. Get your free SPHR certification courses by answering a simple survey on 'eLearning - Effectiveness and Best Practices in Corporate India' We invite you to participate in the survey on 'eLearning - Effectiveness and Best Practices in Corporate India’, conducted in association with the University of Hyderabad. This is a short survey and would not take you more than a few minutes. And as a token of our appreciation, we are also giving way free courses on SPHR. Free Courses for grabs: Human Resource Development: Regulations and Organizational Development Human Resource Development: Employee Training www.24x7learning.com © 2013, Copyright, 24x7 Learning Private Limited. 24x7 Learning Pvt. 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