How to use the table of contents: To see the documentation for a topic, select it from the list. To see a more detailed listing of a topic, select the Expand button beside it. To learn more about the online help system, select About Help. Maxwell EMSS — Table of Contents EMSS Circuit Equivalents Parametric Tables Inductance and Capacitance Matrices General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Matrix Transformer Linear Motion Rotational Motion Lookup Table Units Depth Interpolate Linear Bezier on Last Bezier on All Go Back Top Field Type Conductor Data Conductor Turns Resistance Current About Help Index Maxwell Online Help System Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation How to use the table of contents: To see the documentation for a topic, select it from the list. To see a more detailed listing of a topic, select the Expand button beside it. To learn more about the online help system, select About Help. Maxwell EMSS — Table of Contents Extra Ports Extrapolate Linear Periodic Halfperiod Constant Even Odd Nominal Matrix Scale By Specifying the Matrix Files Coupling Limits Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor Parameters Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Parameters Reluctance Motor Parameters Synchronous Generator Parameters Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters Go Back Top About Help Index Maxwell Online Help System Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits Parametric Tables Inductance and Capacitance Matrices General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits EMSS Equivalent Circuits Maxwell Electro-Mechanical Simulation Software (EMSS), is used in conjunction with Ansoft’s Schematic Capture program and Maxwell 2D to add mechanical components and components with time-varying parameters to your circuits. When you purchase EMSS, you can generate Maxwell Spiceand Saber equivalent circuits from Maxwell software solutions. In addition, mechanical components augment the Schematic Capture Add menu. Parametric Tables The parametric analysis solved in the field simulator must be set up carefully in order to create a valid circuit model. • • For the two actuator models, add motion as a constraint in the geometry, and include it as a variable in the parametric table. Also include force or torque in the table. Use Data/Sweep to add the independent variables (current, position, rotation, and so forth) so that they form nested families of curves. For example, given the independent variables i1 and i2 , sweep i1 through its range of values. Next, for each value of i1, sweep i2 through its range. Inductance and Capacitance Matrices For magnetostatic models, EMSS assumes that inductance is a function of input current, so create a current through each conductor which can be added to the parametric table and varied. For electrostatic models, EMSS uses the capacitance matrices, and you need to set up a voltage source for each conductor in these models. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 5 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits General Procedure > To use an EMSS equivalent circuit: 1. In Maxwell 2D, create a parametric table with the variations you want to include in the exported model. 2. If you are running a motor simulation, set up the motor. 3. Run the variable field simulation, making sure you solve an electrostatic or magnetostatic problem. 4. Do one of the following: • If you are modeling a motor, choose Post Process/Motor Performance from the Executive Commands menu to access the Motor Performance window. • If you are not modeling a motor, choose Post Process/Export Circuit Equivalent. The Equivalent Circuit window appears. Set the appropriate parameters, then choose Create Equivalent to create the circuit equivalent file. 5. Once you have exported the equivalent circuit, access Schematic Capture from the Project Manager. 6. Use the File/Import Parts command to make the equivalent circuit available to Schematic Capture, or use the Add/Mechanical submenu to add an EMSS mechanical circuit equivalent. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 6 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window > To export a Maxwell Spice or Saber equivalent circuit: • Choose Post Process/Export Circuit Equivalent from the Executive Commands menu. A window similar to the following one appears: : More Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 7 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Model The Model menu allows you to choose the type of Maxwell 2D model you want to export. • • Parameterized Model exports data from a parametric sweep. Nominal Matrix exports data from the single current solved in the nominal solution. When you choose this option, the window changes to allow you to select which of the solved matrices you want to export. When exporing a nominal matrix, you may enter a value at which to scale exported data, as well as define any Coupling limits. Format The format in which you want your model. • • Maxwell SPICE, the Ansoft version of Berkeley SPICE. Saber, a product of Analogy Inc., which writes its models in MAST. If you choose the Saber model format, you can specify the DSYM Pin Spacing. This adjusts spacing between pins for a DesignStar symbol, in mulitples of 16 grid units. Note that Extra Ports works differently with a Saber model. Use Model Picture This checkbox determines whether the exported circuit equivalent displays a drawing of the model. If you do not use a model picture, DesignStar symbols may be drawn faster in circuit displays. Notes Enter text in the Notes field to describe the project. The notes are copied into the equivalent circuit file as comments. Table File Go Back The name of the imported Maxwell 2D model. Use Read Table to access a .ptb file to read in field simulator data table and inductance (or capacitance) matrices. Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 8 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Type This pull-down menu determines the model type for the exported data. Currently, you can generate the following model types: • • • • • Matrix Transformer Linear Motion Rotational Motion Lookup Table All are based on data tables and inductance files from magnetostatic solutions created in Maxwell 2D. The fields available in the Equivalent Circuit window under the Type and above the Extra Ports areas change according to the model type. The Units and Depth specifications are available for all models. Matrix Models an inductance or capacitance matrix for one or more conductors, as a function of current or voltage. The parametric solution should cover the range of each conductor’s current or voltage. Transformer Models nonlinear mutual inductance with a leakage inductance branch for each coil. The parametric solution should cover the range of current for one coil in an open-circuit test. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 9 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Linear Motion Models inductance (or capacitance) and force as functions of current (or voltage) and position. The parametric solution should cover the range of motion and conductor current (or voltage). If you select Linear Motion, the following fields appear: rz model xy model Motion. • • Go Back For xy models, enter the angle, in degrees, of the actuator’s direction of motion with respect to the x-axis. For rz models, choose positive or negative for direction. Position. Select the position constraint variable from the pull-down variable list. In the rz model above, stroke is a position constraint variable. Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 10 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Rotational Motion Model inductance and torque as functions of current (or voltage) and angle. Parametric solutions should cover the range of motion and conductor current (or voltage). If you select Rotational Motion, the following fields appear: Motion. The rotational direction parameters are the same, regardless of the geometric model coordinate system. Choose the clockwise or counter-clockwise as the rotational direction from the pull-down list. Lookup Table When you select this option from the Type list, the Extrapolate menu appears, allowing you to extrapolate and analyze the waveforms outside the range of the parametric sweep. The Lookup Table option requires that no coils or inductance matrices have been specified. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 11 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Units The units to be used in the exported circuit equivalent. These do not have to be the same as those used in building the model, but this is recommended. Position This field lists the conductors in the model. Select the one to use in the export from the list. Depth > To set up the depth data (xy models only): 1. Select Depth by clicking the left mouse button. 2. Enter the height of the model, in the units used in the field simulator model, in the Depth field. Note: If you are using an axisymmetric (rz) model, you do not need to select Depth, since there is no height dimension. Interpolate If Lookup Table has been selected, use the Interpolation options to specify how EMSS should treat the points within the range of the parametric sweep. Linear Select Linear to fit a straight line between the points of the interpolation. Bezier on Last If linear or rotational motion types have been chosen, select Bezier on Last to interpolate the data points for the mechanical variable. Go Back Bezier on All Select Bezier on All to interpolate the data points for electrical and mechanical variables. Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 12 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Field Type Determines the field coupling type used in the exported circuit equivalent. • • Choose Electric to base the model on electric field coupling. The software uses capacitance matrices and voltage inputs when it creates the equivalent circuit. Choose Magnetic to base the model on magnetic field coupling. The software uses inductance matrices and current inputs when it creates the equivalent circuit. Conductor Data The window below the Depth field displays information about the conductors in your Maxwell 2D model. You can change the Turns, Resistance, and Current associated with a conductor (you cannot change its name). Conductor Name of the conductor in the geometric model. Number of turns in the model coil. This applies only to magnetic field Turns coupling. Resistance Resistance, in ohms, of the selected conductor. The variable used for current in the geometric model, given in Current ampere-turns, for the selected conductor Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System > To set up inductances for a conductor: 1. Select the conductor from the conductor data window. 2. Enter the number of turns in the Turns field. 3. Enter the resistance of the conductor in the Resistance field. This can be zero. 4. Select a current variable from the Current menu. 5. Choose Accept. The number of turns and the current variable are associated with the specified conductor. 13 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Extra Ports You may set up extra ports to include additional input and output variables in your equivalent model. If you select Extra Ports, an area for entering extra ports parameters appears. This area will vary depending on whether you are exporting a Maxwell SPICE or a Saber circuit equivalent. > To set up an extra port: 1. Enable extra ports by selecting Extra Ports. A pop-up window appears with a list of variables. If you have chosen Saber format, an additional set of port information appears to the right. 2. Select the variable you want to associate with the port from the list, changing the Use indicator from no to yes. 3. Repeat the previous step until you have selected all the extra ports that you need. Note: You cannot select an extra input that has already been used as a conductor or position input. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 14 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Use. Determines whether on not the port is added to the model. Name. Name of the variable associated with the port In/Out. For models in Saber model format, you can choose one of the following types from the pull-down menu: pins Generates a pair of Saber pins for either input or output. The extra variable will be either through or across, depending on the Saber units selected. Refer to your Saber documentation for more information. property For extra inputs, the variable can be a calling argument for the Saber templates, rather than a pair of pins. val For extra outputs, the variable can be a signal available for plotting, rather than a pair of pins to drive other elements. Units. For models in Maxwell SPICE format, this option is not available. All extra ports are single pins for voltage input or output, with an internal ground. For models in Saber model format, you can assign units to the extra ports from the dropdown menu. Only units appropriate to Maxwell generated models are included Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 15 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Model Format Use Model Picture Notes Table File Type Units Position Depth Interpolate Field Type Conductor Data Extra Ports Extrapolate Nominal Matrix EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Extrapolate Select an extrapolation option in order to analyze the waveform outside the range of the parametric sweep. The default extrapolation is linear. Linear Select Linear to extrapolate a linear waveform. This option takes the last two points of the wave and generates a straight line extending beyond the range of the parametric sweep from those points. Periodic Select Periodic to repeat the wave outside the range of the parametric sweep. Halfperiod Select Halfperiod to mirror then repeat the waveform outside the range of the parametric sweep. Constant Select Constant to extrapolate a constant value from the last point in the interpolation. Even Select Even to repeat the waveform outside the range of the parametric sweep. Odd Select Odd to repeat a reflection of the waveform outside the range of the parametric sweep. For example, if the waveform exists in the negative range during the parametric sweep, extrapolating with this option reflects the wave into the positive range. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 16 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Nominal Matrix Scale By Specifying the Matrix Files Coupling Limits EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Nominal Matrix When you select Nominal Matrix from the Model pull-down menu, the following window appears, allowing you to define the capacitance, inductance, resistance, conductance, and scaling factor for the model: Scale By Enter the value at which to scale the data in this field. Specifying the Matrix Files You may select the specific matrix files to include in the exported circuit model. > To define the matrix files: 1. Select the matrix to include in the exported model. Once selected, a file folder icon appears to the right of the matric file path. 2. Choose the file folder icon. A file browser appears. 3. Use the browser to select the file to use in the export. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each matrix to include. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 17 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Maxwell Equivalent Circuit Window Nominal Matrix Scale By Specifying the Matrix Files Coupling Limits EMSS – Equivalent Circuits Coupling Limits Choose Coupling Limits to define the lower limits on the mutual coupling elements for a model. Note that any of the capacitance, inductance, resistance, and conductance values less than the specified amounts will not be included in the exported model. > To define the coupling limits: 1. Choose Coupling Limits. The Coupling Limits window appears. 2. Select Value or Fraction of self x for each of the values for which to define a lower coupling limit. 3. Choose OK. You return to the EMSS window. Go Back The coupling limits are now defined. Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 18 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Modeling Motors in EMSS To model motors or generators in EMSS, you must set up your model from Maxwell 2D, then export the model to Schematic Capture. Use the EMSS Motor Setup window to enter the parameters for your model. > To access the EMSS Motor Setup window: 1. Choose Setup Solution/Variable Control from the Executive Commands menu. The following window appears: Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 2. Select Configure. The Motor Setup window appears, allowing you to enter your motor parameters. 3. Choose the machine type you want to model. The motor parameters, and their default values, change according to which of four motors you want to model: • Induction Motor (3-ph) • PM Synch Motor (3-ph) • Reluctance Motor (3-ph) • Synchronous Generator 4. Select any parameters you want to change, and enter the new parameters. A description of any selected parameter appears in the Description box below the parameter list. The induction motor allows you to change certain parameters from the Motor Performance window after you’ve solved the field simulation. Note: To export a dq0 model, choose Do Transient Parameters from the motor setup window. 5. Select Wye or Delta as your three-phase source. 19 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 20 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Induction Motor Parameters Parameter Voltage Line [V] Frequency [Hz] I1 Line [A] Period Pole Pairs Turns Density Per Amp [A/m2] Length [m] Stator Slots RotorSlots StackFactor PitchFactor R1 [Ohms] MechLoss [W] StrayLoss [W] CoreLoss [W] Description Rated line-to-line applied voltage. Rated source frequency. Estimated rated line current. Ratio of entire motor area to the solved field area. Number of pole pairs. Number of turns in series per phase. Equivalent stator slot current density for unit input phase current. Axial length of the core. The number of stator slots in the entire model. The number of rotor slots in the entire model. Stack factor of stator lamination. Fractional pitch factor of stator winding. Stator resistance per phase, at the rated running temperature. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Mechanical loss at rated running conditions. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Stray loss at rated running conditions. Core loss at rated running conditions. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Default 208 60 65.7 4 2 44 46548 0.139 48 40 .93 .833 0.0583 225 185 358 Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 21 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Parameter L1End [H] L1Har [H] L2End [H] L2Har [H] R2End [Ohms] SkewFactor Description Stator end leakage inductance per phase. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Stator harmonic leakage inductance per phase. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Rotor end leakage inductance per phase. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Rotor harmonic leakage inductance per phase. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Rotor end resistance per phase. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Skew factor in rotor slot units. Can be changed from the Motor Performance window. Default 8.223E–005 .19685 .1509 .0005 0.0079444 .5 Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 22 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Parameters Parameter Voltage Line [V] Frequency [Hz] Stator Slot I1 Line [A] HarmonicNo Pole Pairs Turns Density Per Amp [A/m2] Length [m] MechLoss [W] Stray loss Core Loss [W] XOrigin [m] YOrigin [m] Chording R1 [Ohms] L1 [H] Go Back Description Rated line-to-line applied voltage. Rated source frequency. Total number of stator slots. Rated line current. Highest order of harmonic component for which to account. Number of pole pairs. Number of turns in series per phase. Equivalent stator slot current density for unit input phase current. Axial length of the core. Mechanical loss at rated running condition. Stray loss at rated running condition, percent of rated output. Core loss at rated running condition. X-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Y-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Fractional pitch factor of stator winding. Stator resistance per phase at running conditions. Stator winding end leakage inductance per phase. Default 208 60 36 3 20 2 246 634544 0.0788 16.3 0.01 18 -0.03 -0.02 0.889 1.87 0.00907 Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 23 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Reluctance Motor Parameters Parameter Voltage Line [V] Frequency [Hz] Stator Slot I1 Line [A] HarmonicNo Pole Pairs Turns Density Per Amp [A/m2] Length [m] MechLoss [W] Stray loss Core Loss [W] XOrigin [m] YOrigin [m] GapRadius[m] Chording R1 [Ohms] Go Back L1 [H] Description Rated line-to-line applied voltage. Rated source frequency. Total number of stator slots. Rated line current. Highest order of harmonic component for which to account. Number of pole pairs. Number of turns in series per phase. Equivalent stator slot current density for unit input phase current. Axial length of the core. Mechanical loss at rated running condition. Stray loss at rated running conditions, percent of rated output. Core loss at rated running conditions. X-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Y-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Radius for air gap flux profile. Fractional pitch factor of stator winding. Stator resistance per phase at running conditions. Stator winding end leakage inductance per phase. Default 208 60 36 7.16283 20 2 246 634544 0.0788 16.3 0.01 18 -0.03 -0.02 0.046355 0.889 1.87 0.00907 Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 24 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Induction Motor PM Synchronous Motor Reluctance Motor Synchronous Generator Motor Performance Window Synchronous Generator Parameters Parameter Voltage Line [V] Frequency [Hz] Stator Slot I1 Line [A] HarmonicNo If [A] PowerAngle [deg] PowerFactor Pole Pairs Turns Density Per Amp [A/m2] IfDensity Per Amp [A/m2] Length [m] XOrigin [m] YOrigin [m] More Go Back GapRadius[m] Chording R1 [Ohms] L1 [H] Contents Description Rated line-to-line applied voltage. Rated source frequency. Total number of stator slots. Rated line current. Highest order of harmonic component for which to account. Initial guess of rated excitation current. Initial guess of power angle at rated load. Prescribed power factor at rated load. Number of pole pairs. Number of turns in series per phase. Equivalent stator slot current density for unit input phase current. Field current density for unit excitation current. Axial length of the core. X-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Y-coordinate of motor center in the drawing plane. Radius for air gap flux profile. Fractional pitch factor of stator winding. Stator resistance per phase at running conditions. Stator winding end leakage inductance per phase. Default 15750 50 54 8625 50 1260 30 0.85 1 9 265.8 2402 4.5 0 0.046355 0.590339 0.915 0.012 0.000353 Index Maxwell Online Help System 25 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Motor Performance Window Maxwell 2D automatically provides plotting data for motors and generators. You can access these plots after solving for the motor values, which are stored in plot data (.dat) files, so you can also open them using the Plot menu in Post Process/Variables. Which plots are provided automatically depends on which motor or generator you are modeling. > To access the EMSS Motor Performance window: • Select Post Process/Motor Performance from the Executive Commands menu. A window similar to the following one appears: Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 26 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS The buttons in the Motor Performance window are: Export Edit Zoom In Zoom Out Fit All Coordinates Axis Format Plot Format Recalc Done Exports a dq0 motor equivalent. Allows you to change a small number of motor parameters. This option is currently only available for induction motors. Scales the plot to fit a defined region over the entire display area. Scales the entire plot to fit in a defined region. Fits the entire plot in the display area. Displays a coordinates pop-up window, which shows the x- and y-coordinates of a mouse click on the plot. End this mode by clicking the right mouse button. Determines plot axis appearance. Determines plot line appearance. Recalculates the plot after you change parameters using Edit. Exits the Motor Performance window. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 27 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Axis Format > To define axis properties: 1. Select the Axis Format button. The following window appears, allowing you to change: • • • • the labeling by editing the Heading, X Label, and Y Label fields. the range of your axes by editing the Xmin, Xmax, Ymin, and Ymax fields. whether grids and ticks are displayed, and at what frequency. whether legends and axes are displayed or not. 2. Choose OK when you are finished formatting the plot axes. 28 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Plot Format > To define plot properties: 1. Select the Plot Format button. The following pop-up window appears. 2. Choose the plot you want to format from the list. For that plot, you can now change: • • • Go Back the plot line Color, Width, and Style. Marker style. whether markers, lines, or both are displayed. 3. Choose OK when you are finished formatting the plot display. Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 29 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Export dq0 Circuit When you create a dq0 circuit model in Maxwell 2D, you can export an equivalent circuit, just as with other models. However, you must use the Export button in the Motor Performance window, rather than the Maxwell Equivalent Circuit window, to do this. > To export a dq0 circuit model: 1. choose Do Transient Parameters from the motor setup window. When you solve for variables, the transient parameters will be included in the parametric table. 2. Select Export from the Motor Performance window. The following window appears: Go Back Contents The dq0 Circuit Model Export window uses the defaults from motor you selected in the Motor Setup window. Fill in the fields as needed and select Export. The exported circuit Index Maxwell Online Help System 30 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS equivalent is stored in the partsdb directory. Rs [ohms] LLD [H] Use LLQ Use LL0 Use D1 Use D2 Use Q1 Use Q2 • • Stator resistance. You don’t need to change this parameter, which is determined from the motor setup. Leakage inductance for the d-axis. • This is the default leakage inductance, and is used unless Use LLQ or Use LL0 are selected. • You don’t need to change this parameter, which is determined from the motor setup. Use a separate leakage inductance for the q-axis. Use a separate zero-sequence leakage inductance. Use a damper circuit on the rotor d-axis. • For induction motors, this option is already used, so it is disabled. • For synchronous generators, this option must be used for the field winding, so it is selected by default. Use a damper circuit on the stator d-axis. Use a damper circuit on the rotor q-axis. For induction motors, this option is already used, so it is disabled. Use a damper circuit on the stator q-axis. The input pins represent motor speed, rather than position as in other equivalent circuits. The output pins represent torque (+ and –), rather than linear force. Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System 31 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Topics: EMSS Equivalent Circuits General Procedure Equivalent Circuit Window Modeling Motors in EMSS EMSS Motor Setup Motor Performance Window Axis Format Plot Format Export dq0 Circuit Change Motor Parameters EMSS – Modeling Motors in EMSS Change Motor Parameters Because EMSS problems are solved in two dimensions, you can change some of the induction motor parameters in the Post Processor. > To edit motor performance parameters: 1. Choose Edit from the Motor Performance window. The following window appears: 2. Select the value you want to change from the list, and edit the field. 3. Choose OK when you are finished making your changes. Note: Go Back Contents If you want to change motor parameters for an induction motor solved with an earlier version of EMSS, you need to re-solve the problem. > To re-solve for a later version: 1. Open Maxwell 2D and choose Draw. Save the model, then exit. 2. Choose Setup Solution/Options, then Manual Mesh, and create a mesh in the same way as you originally set up the motor. 3. Exit the Meshmaker, then set up the other options as originally done. 4. Solve the nominal problem, and set up the motor configuration as before. 5. Solve the parametric problem. The Motor Performance window will now allow you to edit certain induction motor parameters. Index Maxwell Online Help System 32 Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation Maxwell EMSS — Index Thumbtabs: A D B E C F A actuator motion setup C G H I J K L M N O E Conductor Data conductor position conductors coupling limits P Q R electric fields Extra Ports extrapolation of data S T U F V W X Y Z # fields Format I interpolation L linear motion Go Back Contents Index Maxwell Online Help System model format model units N Nominal Matrix P Position R rotational actuator rotational motion S Scale By setup rotational actuator T Table File Type U Units M magnetic fields matrix files Maxwell Equivalent Circuit window actuator motion rotational actuator Model model depth Copyright © 1988-2001 Ansoft Corporation
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