Fourth European Healthcare Policy Deciders Forum Encouraging and Rewarding Innovation Medicines Policy

Fourth European Healthcare Policy Deciders Forum
Encouraging and Rewarding Innovation
Medicines Policy
Effectiveness and efficiency in resource allocation
February 17th – 18th, London
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Francis Arickx
National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance
Brussels, Belgium
...“Effective market access and utilisation vary
strongly between and within Member
States”…
2008, High Level Pharmaceutical Forum
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
2009 sales per 100.000 inhabitants
vs. number of available innovative medicines
50
3
2,5
40
35
2
30
25
1,5
20
1
15
10
0,5
5
0
Source:
0
RIZIV/INAMI & IMS Health, 2010 (data on file)
Understanding and measuring pharmaceutical innovation across the European Union
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
sales per 100.000 inhabitants (in mio EURO)
number of available innovative medicines
45
REIMBURSE
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
ASAP
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Innovation
Availability
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Affordability
“Truly innovative medicines have a potential to
lead to key improvements in health outcomes at
the individual and the population levels. If, in
addition, these medicines fill an unmet medical
need, we propose to call them valuable.”
Belgian EU Presidency 2010
Ministerial Conference on Innovation and Solidarity
September 2010
Background report: “A call to make valuable innovative medicines accessible in the European
Union. Recommendations for a coordinated action to stimulate, measure and valorise
pharmaceutical innovation.”
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
INNOVATION and VALUE
Unmet Medical Needs
Patient and Societal perspective
Expectations
Offer Based versus Demand Driven
Priorities
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Source:
Gartners Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies 2010
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
INNOVATION and VALUE
Unmet Medical Needs
Patient and Societal perspective
Expectations
Offer Based versus Demand Driven
Priorities
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
AVAILABILITY
UMN and Priorities
Early Dialogue
Investment
Incentives
Fair Reward: IP and Money for Value
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Locations of Drug Patent Inventors (Top Ten)
250
number of patents
200
150
100
50
0
2001
2002
US
Belgium
Source:
2003
2004
Japan
Switzerland
2005
Canada
France
Location of pharmaceutical innovation: 2000–2009
Yali Friedman
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 9, 835-836 (November 2010)
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
2006
UK
Sweden
2007
2008
Denmark
Germany
2009
Phase III and submission failures: 2007 - 2010
not disclosed
6%
financial
commercial
7%
vs placebo
32%
efficacy
66%
as add on
29%
safety
21%
vs active control
5%
Source:
Thomson Reuters Life Science Consulting, 2010
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
AFFORDABILITY
Cost and Value for Money
Sustainability
Innovative Financing Mechanisms
Solidarity
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Total health expenditure per capita and GDP
per capita, 2008
5 000
4 500
NOR
Health expenditure per capita (EUR PPPs)
4 000
CHE
LUX2
DEU AUT
NLD
3 500
IRE
FRA
DNK1
BEL ISL
SWE
GBR
FIN
ITA
GRC1 ESP
EU
3 000
2 500
2 000
PRT2
SVN
CZE
1 500
1 000
500
0
5 000
SVK
HUN
LTU
EST
LVA1
CYP
BGR1 ROUPOL
TUR1
15 000
25 000
35 000
45 000
55 000
GDP per Capita (EUR PPPs)
Source:
OECD Health Data 2010; Eurostat Statistics Database; WHO National Health Accounts.
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
90
9
80
8
70
7
60
6
50
5
40
4
30
3
20
2
10
1
0
Physicians - Hospital Beds
HLY
the Reality of Europe
0
country
Healthy Life Years (HLY) at birth, men, 2005-2007
Hospital beds per 1 000 population, 2008
Source:
Practising physicians per 1 000 population, 2008
OECD Health Data 2010; Eurostat Statistics Database; WHO National Health Accounts.
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
AFFORDABILITY
Cost and Value for Money
Sustainability
Innovative Financing Mechanisms
Solidarity
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
2008,The High Level Pharmaceutical Forum:
… Member State authorities and stakeholders of the Pharmaceutical Forum
should strengthen their efforts in ensuring timely access to valuable
innovations and in ensuring access to medicines for all citizens…
…Member States are called upon to set clear and common expectations on
what innovation they consider valuable and would reward. This will give
companies a clear direction on healthcare priorities and indications on the
evidence needed by authorities, while bringing authorities clarity on the mid- to
long-term budget needs. Companies are called upon to deliver the innovative
medicines that society needs. Cooperation with patient organisations
should also be encouraged…
…National pricing and reimbursement policies should reflect and recognize
these expectations and give a consistent reward to benefits considered
valuable. National systems on pricing and reimbursement should therefore be
well aligned with systems that assess the value of medicines….
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
DG Industry and Entrepreneurship
Commissioner Tajani
Process on Corporate Responsibility in the field of Pharmaceuticals
three independent platforms :
Transparency and ethics in the sector
Access to medicines in Europe, in the context of pricing and
reimbursement
Access to medicines in developing countries with a focus on
Africa
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
DG Industry and Entrepreneurship
Commissioner Tajani
Process on Corporate Responsibility in the field of Pharmaceuticals
Access to medicines in Europe, in the context of pricing and
reimbursement
A Mechanism of coordinated access to orphan medicinal products
Capacity building on contractual agreements for innovative medicines
Facilitating the supply in small countries
Promoting a good governance for non- prescription drugs
Market access for biosimilars
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
conclusion
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Availability
Affordability
Priorities
Solidarity
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Availability
A
A
Affordability
P
Priorities
S
Solidarity
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
thank you
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Fourth European Healthcare Policy Deciders Forum
Encouraging and Rewarding Innovation
Medicines Policy
Effectiveness and efficiency in resource allocation
February 17th – 18th, London
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?
Francis Arickx
National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance
Brussels, Belgium
Uptake of innovative products across EU countries:
How to address existing discrepancies ?