1. home and garden
2. home improvement and repair
3. plumbing

How
to Grow
Cut Flowers.
A
TREATISE
ox
CARNATION,
PRACTICAL
THE
OF
CULTIVATIOX
VIOLET,
CHRYSANTHEMUM,
WINTER
THE
ROSE,
AND
OTHER
PLANTS.
FLOWERING
ALSO
GREENHOUSE
CONSTRUCTION.
ILLUSTRATED.
A
BOOK
FOK
THE
FLOKIST
MAi.
Published
AMATKUK.
/
BY
A^
AND
/
HUNT.
by
the
Author
1893.
^^"^-
N\
^"ii^:^
Entei'ed
according
to
Act
M.
In
the
Oflftce
of
VX6
b^
A
-.
Press
of
Terre
"
Moore
Haute.
Langen,
the
Librarian
of
A.
Congress,
in
the
vear
1893,
HUNT,
of
Congress,
at
Washington.
bv
K)
WHO
HE1{
OK
A
HAS
WALKED
BY
CENTURY,
SIDE
FOlt
AIE
EARNED
FULL
THE
OF
COME
WITH
OF
TIDE
EVEN
LIFE,
IS
LOVED
MY
TO
THIS
\
OLTME
WIFE
DEDICATED.
ME
ADVERSITY,
SHARE
HAS
THAT
A
FOH
OF
DAYS
IN
HER
REST
NEAULY
CARED
TEXDERLY
HAS
CHEERED
AND
MY
THE
IN
(^
NESS,
SICK-
AiriKK
CONTENTS.
Page.
Preface
i-iii.
Chapter."
I.
II.
Greenhouse
Ventilation"
III.
The
IV.
Greenhouse
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIX.
XXX.
XXXI.
XXXII.
the
2.3-28
South
Heating
29-30
Heating
31-34
The
DoAvn-
Hill
35-36
Hot
Water
under
Overhead
System
Pressure
37-38
Steam
by
Heating
.39-43
Heating
Their
Roses"
44
Cultivation
45-46
Soil
47-49
Stock
Planting
for
Renewal
The
Roses
Depth
of
50
Plants
Rose
59-61
Soil
of
Planting
for
62-63
63-65
Planting
and
Staking
66-71
Tying
Mulching
72-73
Watering
74-76
Ventilation
78-80
of
Temperature
Water
81-83
Shading
84-85
of Buds
Cutting
The
and
Packing
Enemies
Insect
Exterminators
Forcing
The
The
the
91-93
of
Forcing
108-118
119-126
Rose
Varieties"
Florists'
Flowers
94-107
Insect
of
90
of
Preservation
Diseases
86-89
Cultural
Hybrids
Green
Notes
127-140
141-147
148-152
Carnation
153-
XXXIII.
Diseases
XXXIV.
Chrysanthemums
181-187
Violets
188-194
Mignonette
195-197
XXXV.
XXXVI.
XXXVII.
XXXVIII.
XXXIX.
56
57-58
Summer
in
Grading
XXVIII.
to
Water
XXIV.
XXVII.
18-22
Hot
The
XXV.
Span
1-17
Constructed
How
Short
XXIII.
XXVI.
Construction
The
of
Forcing
the
of
Carnation
Bulbs
Orchids
Miscellaneous
168-180
198-205
206-208
Topics
209-228
ILLUSTKATIOX^^.
PA"4E
of
Anthracnose
173
Carnation
0-11
Bencliing
Hlack
r24-l-"5
Spot
Bacterial
Club
of
Disease
175
Carnation
103
Root
Down-Hill
End
of
laying
How
Made
System
of
Sash
Bar"
of
where
for
House
for
Gauge
lO'.i
Gutter
Forcing
14
Pan
Evaporating
Form
82
Water-pipes
Houses
of
Lily
7
Join
the
Valley
2ill
Bars
setting
l(j
'
How
How
to
Gutters
used
at
Ventilator
of
between
in
of
Laying
Movable
"i
5
foot
fill
Method
Wire
Hot
Water
for
Red
of
the
Bars
16
Pipes
32
Staking
69
Building
of
2s
Racks
Ridge
15
foot
the
Frame
Method
New
Wall
Join
to
Header
Pot
Outside
for
(iutter
212
joined
how
"
18
Spider
.
Rose
Bug
Rust
on
and
.
.
94
"
"
.
Larva
96-97
leaf
Carnation
169
'.
how
Roof"
supported
12
.
Ridge"
how
supported
18
....
Side
Ventilation
Spot
on
Tiie
Three
The
20
Carnations
First
172
American
-Fourths
Short
Greenhouse
House
Span
Span
to
Frontisjiiece.
the
South
10
24-26
'I'liri))
99
Va))urizing
Violet
House
Violet
Root
Wire
/inc
Support
Joint
Tank
and
Pipes
111-112
190
Galls
for
193
Carnations
159
17
INDEX.
Adiantums,
to
American
150
grow
to
Jione
'217,
215
of
224
of
care
how
Bulbs,
127
for
value
Meal,
Lilly,
forced
19B
grow
205
to
Carnations,
205
152
remedy
spot,
Boilers,
Calla
1")8,
use
I'liimosa
Asparagus
]"lack
136
of
Treatment
Ammonia,
o4
for
cuttings
TJeaiity,
night
average
("ut
worms
166
on
Cuttings,
Early
157,179,180
made
when
157
planting
Fungoid
diseases
Remedies
Fertilizers
169,17:-!
for
174,177
the
168,
Insects
158
in
injurious
164
168
flowers
Improvements
Kust
of
for
(irading
165,166
to
169
on
To
Soil
161
temperature
171
prevent
for
168
how
Supporting,
performed
lost
Vitality
159,160
155
When
to
house
158
When
to
syringe
165
Crops
to
Chrysanthemums,
black
to
in
To
Grown
in
Soil
kill
made
plant
single
182
182,184
182
flowers
188
185
pots
of
186
for
Varieties
187
184
Sprays
disease
New
to
them
when
Cuttings,
Distance
Grown
apis
succeed
188
foi-
cut
flowers
186
iv
Index,
Page
Cement,
C.
of
use
Mermet,
222
for
temperature
131
Cleanliness
209
Club
root,
Coal
tar, its
Grade
to
prevent
219
oil
Cuttings,
Cut
221
wood
for
51
worms
Ifjfi 107
Disbudding
Distillery
Eel
105.214
use
carnations
Chrysantliemums
185
Roses
228
to
of
value
manure,
worms,
165
215
prevent
-
Fertilizers
Florists'
215
Green
148
Freezias
200
Fungus
in
cutting
bed,
for
cure
177
Fumigating
II7
.
Gi-een
105
Fly,
Greenhouse
kill
to
108,117
Construction
Benches,
1
how
Butted
made
0.11,12
glass
Gutters,
How
to
to
attach
Houses
for
Length
of
Lumber,
Xew
17
how
roof
growing
to
of
to
2S
cover
8
14,17
Purlin,
what
Ridge,
hOAV
Solid
made
0
15
glass
of
Support
17
method
new
ridges
to
span
the
Ventilation
wall
Fuel
Heating
28. 26
20
kiad
lo
13
south
20.21
Heating
Boiler,
10
18, 19
In
Greenhouse
13
made
bench,
Short
of
raise
to
of
223
8,4,8,0
Painting
Size
k;
4
use
house
wall,
Roof,
gutter
house
a
style
5
to
summer
kind
Outside
join
to
use
by
use
39
311
steam
39
Index.
Page
Heating."
Greenhouse
Hot
-^1
heating
water
T'nder
Overhead
37,38
pressure
33,3."')
lay
to
Pipes
^^
heating
The
down
The
best
hill
3ti
system
of
system
boiler,
Steam
heating
size
41
of
Xumber
To
Hops,
219
1^^4
Kepair
to
Fire
Brick
a
'"^2G
r"ox
31
with
heat
to
Water,
108,118
Exterminators
Insect
the
of
201
for
house
Valley,
"-02
of
Forcing
"-04
Candidum
Lilium
Liquid
218
"ranure
Leaking
Pipes,
3Iadam
22fi
make
to
209
topics
Miscellaneous
Mildew,
l-^O
for
Drick,
Fire
for
140
treatment
temperature
Mortar
227
stop
to
Hoste,
Meteor,
how
to
120,123
prevent
butterfly
INIignonette.
1^6
kill
to
remedy
Disease,
19"
for
House,
how
constructed
196
Seed,
selection
of
19-5
When
196
sown
197
for
Temperature
198
Xai'cissus
of
Xitrate
Orchids
.
Poses
varieties
Heating
to
.
.
208
grow
"
.
treatment
Gontier,
"
44
.
of
1-^4
212
Racks
Preparation
206
"
.
Best
Overhead
61
on
"
.
Pot
217
Soda
budded
Xiphetos,
Papa
42
210
House
a
42
-02
of
use
How
Lily
lay
Shavings
Horn
Hot
of
forced
how
Scald
to
How
42,43
40
set
to
Pipes,
Harrisii,
v
of
Soil
213
45, 46
Index.
vi
Roses."
Page
American
A
lieaiit\
cellar
92,93
Black
Spot
liuds.
Grading
How
Catharine
and
Packing
to
cut
to
preserve
91
lol
Root
102
Cultural
105, 106
prevent
Notes
Depth
of
128,140
on
soil
Diseases
to
in
plant
62
of
Forcing
119
varieties
of
127
...
Hybrids,
forcing
Impaired
of
141,147
vitality
France,
55,56,222
of
culture
Madam
Cusin
Madam
Hoste
Madam
P.
Madam
Watteville
135
140
140
Guillott
137
138
Meteor
130
3Iealy
Bug,
Mildew,
to
99
119
of
Movable
New
kill
prevent
to
Mulching
72,73
frame
for
70, 71
varieties
141
Xiphetos
iss
Papa
Gontier
Perle
des
from
how
blind
of
Resting
Renewal
94,95
beds
Staking
for
62
of
84, 85
Wootton
and
Summer
51,52
57
Spider
de
63
wood
54
of
Shading
souv
128
and
when
Propagating
Solid
134
Jardins
Planting,
Red
9;)
K(;. S9
Mermet
To
La
124, 126
on
How
Club
54,186
for
1,S9
tying
growing
Varieties
Thrip
(it.
of
59, 60
for
61
98
The
IJride
The
Leaf
13.^
Roller
98
vii
Index.
Page
Roses."
96,97
TheKoseUug
53
cuttings
Two-eyed
77,80
Ventilating
"4,76
Watering
stakes,
Wire
W.
F.
1-^'J
Bennett
19S
211
salt,
its
Sod,
wheo
Soil
for
use
214
cut
to
Hov\'
Steam,
to
Sniilax,
stock
for
Tulips,
39
worms
on
14;t,
167
50
HO
109
evaporating
for
198
of
forcinjc
HI
toljacco
lost,
club
193
in
194
on
how
House,
ashes
grub
192,195
of
Fungus
How
223
restored
how
root
Diseases
White
year
extract
Vaporizing
Vitality
220
second
planting
Tobacco
Trough
jirepare
the
destroy
to
213,214
with
heat
to
47,50
varieties
certain
I'sed
Wood
"2
of
cost
Hyacinths
Komau
Violet,
lOl
in
Grub
Wliite
^1
of
temperature
Water,
to
plant
to
build
190
189
216
101,215
PREFACE.
Notwithstanding
we
engaged
are
it
exists,
yet,
as
conduct
concerning
the
increasing
business.
To
be
within
few
a
appeared
from
novices,
to
do
be
found
to-day.
each
fitted
years
or
is
study
of
others.
for
to
the
costly
from
valuable
wrong
business,
in
of
time,
side
of
the
and
and
the
learned,
oftentimes
ledger.
the
observe,
they
are
business
there
be
to
when
finds
purchased
with
a
no
of
way
from
ments
experi-
himself
the
balance
a
selves,
them-
lesson
the
at
in
on
undertaking
that
best
method
stumbling
and
one
for
seems
by
themselves,
experience,
an
of
this
to
are
men
some
majority,
but
obliged
is
young
conduct
mistakes
is
them
possession
To
making
year,
so
to
practicable,
not
mastering
year
either
has
themselves
grower
with
to
have
decade
a
were
a
time
quick
and
established
experiences
many
awake
wide
people,
constantly
been
Avriters
as
that
information
us
scarcely
but
the
giving
year,
bright
If
of
dark
the
few
A
have
which
and
of
and
great
valuable
time,
to
in
this
which
majority
groping
growers.
few
time
a
gives
journals
in
years,
since
passed
of
trade
sure,
which
in
capital,
thousands
many
book
no
of
millions
to
industry
the
that
fact
represents
employment
gives
there
the
in
cost
on
rived
dethe
of
the
Preface.
ii
Nor
a
slipped
and
who
after
him, having
of
mortification
fact
remember
buying
a
to
the
with
Could
fifteen
have
saved
me
have
added
"
the
wear
with
In
assist
those
but
the
at
"
reply:
Avho
of
draw
My
well
purchased
I have
"
life,and
that
the
consolation
son,
I have
experinces
the
to
had
been
it is with
the
just entering
are
come
left,how
Well
all my
that
ever
having
to
dear."
more
contrary
experience
too
as
will
and
fail,trying
knows
one
who
or
traveled, that
result
road
undertaken
have
to
to
come
me
years.
had
no
ago,
been
thousands
some
and
it
bought
wit
I have
would
left
are
full of enthusiasm,
man
myself,
father's
passing
years
us
have
riches
experiment
an
had
such
the
chronicle
meantime
experience,
young
before,
than
I
I have
which
over
made
that
if not
just
view
the
of
many
than
of life when
gone
seeing
my
good
a
time
older
of those
is
in the
hairs
had
when
have
any
wit
and
path,
years
have
that
than
I
the
gray
We
just
at
the
beaten
more
remember,
I well
from
long,
struggling along, traveling
!
cost
advice
well
a
so
train.
a
thus
are
and
away
their
what
is
it
pursued
have
in
; it
road
new
who
those
are
price
too
of
years
tear
to
access
"
the
within
great
that
a
limit
the
for
dollars, and
to
it,
of my
have
undoubtedly
has
from
book
means
would
it
as
would
life that
comes
of this
contents
seen
an
much
of
uphill fight
circumstances.
the
compiling
of this
volume
no
claim
is made
to
Preface.
infallibility.
accord
with
result
the
To
indebted
diseases
whose
author
the
found
as
(^f
a
in
mucli
incident
desires
of
to
opinions
liave
to
the
l)oth
of
professors
for
of
by
life
deductions
the
experience
the
stated
been
of
Some
in
our
the
plant
been
acknowledge
others,
author.
Tt
is
exi)eriniental
life.
To
quoted
shed
his
and
them,
in
these
Terke
Hai-te,
January,
l"S9o.
we
all
others
obligations.
a.
hfxt.
are
the
upon
pages,
personal
:m.
story,
observation.
stations
already
have
facts
plain
a
and
experience
light
the
but
in
be
not
may
the
H
M
^\
How
2
want
you
for
architect,
If
the
expensive
too
on
are
be
location
of the
the
in
of
their
artificial
such
Select
such
can,
decide
make
the
it is better
so
If
who
the
make
well
the
intended
ket.
mar-
occasion
speak
to
to
build
wish
to
well
is
so
that
to
seek
and
in
buildings
by
of evergreen
good
a
find
make
term
of
great
a
build,
to
but
do
go
too
service
iron
you
houses
however,
than
be
will
will
a
to
find
and
tection.
pro-
best
as
money
of
trees.
height,
it
fairly well
of such
means,
it
price
preliminaries
these
their
in
your
will
house
building
of moderate
your
to
you
trying
one
that
able
are
to
planting
grow
you
of
build
cheaply
you
man
to
will
come
mistake
tion,
loca-
protect
the
settled
how
sheltered
prevailing winds,
the
as
as
Having
and
obtained,
shelter
strong winds
when
two
from
such
trees
importance.
air
reasonable
is
be
may
means,
sible
pos-
placed
are
their
have
shall
land
shelter
of
absence
I
as
heads.
separate
natural
some
proximit}^
fuel
is needed
all that
fresh
soil, pure
locating where
In
of
me,
let
use,
many
These
for
or
own
as
requirements.
to
no
drawings
purposes,
embrace
will
seems
and
soils
their
for your
merely,
as
of fuel,
nearness
the
it
as
Adaptability
under
such
and
had
followed.
be
to
sional
profes-
have
commercial
for
following
order,
Of
scale
a
the
architects
building,
of
flowers
of cut
growth
rule
a
building
are
you
your
as
class
this
in
experience
front, avoid
office
elaborate
an
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
you
not
far;
build
short.
firms
specialty.
I believe
there
To
is
medium
between
cheap,
short-lived
happy
a
and
the
If
doubtless
save
trade
the
made
as
just
ten
pine,
and
seem
to
repairs
has
can
the
at
been
unquestioned
general impression
give
as
months
properl}^
when
constructed
can
be
in
results
good
kept
cut
as
the
white
all
for the
December
pay
any
or
roof,
sap,
render
south
a
the
be
to
years
desirability of
with
span
control
houses
for ten
best
sure,
expo-
growers.
other
no
pitch
and
January,
the
best.
regards ventilation,
under
use,
would
whole
The
flowers
to
indications
date.
seems
the
durable
piece showing
by
in
was
select
class
mostly
and
w^hich
good
destroy
three-fourths
houses
of
you
every
early
an
of this
time
will
roof
your
repairing
am
are
of wood
and
decay
necessary
building
bars
sash
it
found
cheap
the
exceptions,
kind
soon
I
ize
patron-
of lumber
as
and
readily
to
order
present
roofing
posts, discard
gutters and
it will
the
the
that
Whatever
more.
The
few
the
writing,
present
be
case,
be
kind
the
is, probably,
since,
with
to
cheap,
can
specialty
a
may
is at
to
and
years
be
making
regard
referred
the
At
built
as
In
of cypress,
any.
firm
is
to
money
meet,
economy.
this
in
even
often
interest
your
advertisements
journals.
part
to
and
time
or
Avhose
work,
but
;
no
l)uilding
in
be
is
structures
so
we
lumber
where
course
you
person
some
of
market
home
your
there
which
iron
costly
buildings
needed
is
it will
these
location
a
that
all
obtained,
of
in
are
you
where
of
of
construction
the
in
3
Construction.
Greenhouse
during
the
the
If
perature
temwarm
4
How
months
nearly
the
insuring
of
months
In
regard
and
For
a
it
the
150
bars
inches
suitable
double
its
manufacture,
posts
obtain
Mark
out
end,
; if
them
stretch
at
the
be
farther
the
than
posts
dig
spongy,
place
Mark
a
four
the
flat stone.
the
hole
the
two
lines.
three
holes
If this
so
centre
is not
if the
not
size, and
make,
been
used
its
increased.
if it is
or
possible
white
each
at
one
top
and
the
posts will
the
other
deep,
soil
be
and
at
hand,
not
If in
feet
the
the
to
oak.
one-half
at
it
in
centre.
deep,
14
over
to
Should
feet
house,
American
the
and
of purlins,
long posts
near
makes
sets
glass
cedar
your
feet from
soil, dig
to
one
for
width
locust, chestnut
set
lines
two
base.
firm
not, then
red
have
to
desirable
greatly
6x6
corners,
your
has
order
foot
has
gas
preferable.
two
the
best
natural
use
18
very
the
quality
I would
a
in
house
any
feet
with
and
is
and
Since
20
as
This
an
nitely
defi-
convenience
long
125
roof
in
14x20
strength
good enough.
For
the
has
sun,
speak
to
For
bench.
ditions,
con-
it.
as
prefer
some
strength
Glass
is
consider
is sufficient
wide.
if of
I
support
one
of
are
and
feet
these
the
able
house.
a
tlie middle
to
necessary
of
length
feet,but
18
through
while
set
for
the
during
from
span
thus
form,
reversing
claimed
built,
Avidth,
of
to be
advantages
other
possible
theory
long
in
sufficientlyproved
to
be
walk
is
product
equal temperature
should
Flowers.
if built
as
the
facing
the
Cut
The
scarcity.
yet been
of
well
as
greatest
and
not
Grow
TO
dinary
or-
and
soft
or
bottom
fill the
first
Construction.
Greenhouse
with
inches
six
let it harden
and
to
the
carry
given point,
any
six
inches
the
corner
100
to
will
a
cut
not
gutter, the
methods
have
water
which
Mark
feet.
are
another
on
the
to
it
the
inch
them
on
post
the
to
posts
finish
a
of
durable
most
house
does
not
side, saw
the
posts
roof.
Take
two
2.
twelve
inches
wide, straighten
width,
square
and
a
least
formation
plank
to
to
wall
As
bevel
the
roof
case
same
as
the
sired
de-
is necessary
the
the
the
either
on
rig.
to
If
it is
from
face.
as
this
If
of your
this
for
as
well
following.
joined
in
as
of
fall of at
This
sawing.
as
a
line
taut
well
as
simple
most
from
outside
their
posts
posts.
height
a
house,
surface
have
the
for
each
square
the
comes
stretch
fall in the
the
should
house
the
top of the
the
for
setting
mark
is any
if there
before
posts, and
post by which
Smooth
concrete.
pitch
of
your
split
the
and
ends
bring
with
a
How
6
saw
this
to
a
depth
groove
one-eighth,
plank
are
drive
and
driven
of
one
a
and
one-eighth
band
of
piece
this
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
will
together
form
in
Fig.
a
3.
iron
a
inches.
two
tenon,
continuous
inches
Into
by
when
the
line.
This
Construction.
Greenhouse
will
make
does
a
post
not,
or
plank,
be
join
not
size
them,
joined
the
each
and
with
joints, if they
gutter
a
other,
in
this
two
bolt
over
where
way,
six-inch
by
painted
paint,
it
all warping.
prevent
take
having
thick
directly
come
will
have
and
together,
joints
after
good
the
tenons
form
To
2.
at
putting
iron
the
as
Fig.
do
houses
belore
whether
matter
not
See
to
leaded
well
been
water-tight
them
the
them
edges
the
on
9
Fig.
lower
edge with
pieces
described
The
be
can
in
other
four-inch
butted
Fig.
form
4.
See
lag screws.
together
and
the
Fig.
joint
3.
These
secured
as
2.
where
houses
join, is
to
give
the
top of
How
8
the
as
posts
a
four
by
two
side
and
See
Fig.
for the
other,
pieces
that
good
lumber
pine,
and
it need
detriment,
no
class
2x4,
them.
and
with
the
post and
the
the
first
be
line,
and
For
fasten
the
in
with
joint
the
building
paper
the
by nailing
When
wall
interior
(use
an
inch
against
outside
makes
excludes
when
frost
the
no
water
can
up
will
in
as
good
all
Use
ordering,
have
has
would
be
is
being
two
a
groove
ceed,
pro-
ship lap
side
for
a
fasten
post.
in
space
the
good
as
tection
pro-
For
space.
the
in,
heavy
each
and
or
lodgment
it) and
preferable, as
tongued
to
with
is
wider
by eight
you
them
over
which
a
ceeding
suc-
as
find
on
end
each
smooth
hollow
a
the
to
use
down
end
posts.
cover
tar
and
thickness,
finish, but
air.
house;
give
covering drop siding
a
wall,
of
any
one
on
the
to
with
that
lath
finished, this
half
the
of the
none
at
this
bring
first-
on
sap
Spike
are
from
begin
this
that
so
knots
small
no
as
is white
place, straighten
of
Place
top bevel.
I think
joint together
in
covering
it from
same
sawed,
securely by spiking
first
the
is
gutter.
are
flooring.
common
and
all
when
there
each
the
selected
well, after which
it
either
construction
be
bolt
on
states
clear, as
can
are
piece, driving
and
this
that
of
piece
brace
sides
posts
form
to
plank
of which
dressed
northern
in
them
on
edge
been
first
careful
being
After
used
not
place
either
on
the
be
can
which
sticker
a
Throughout
as
Flowers.
have
through
run
4.
Cut
cut, after
square
described
Grow
TO
it not
an
only
grooved,
ridge,
and
of
an
three-eighths
How
10
Cut
Grow
TO
Fig.
A
a
noted
few
houses
that
of
usual
well
within
two
feet
the
with
deep.
walls
of
broken
inch
A
The
the
feet
The
all
runs
main
beds.
The
pipes
pass
and
around
with
is
which
the
hou"e
consists
first sixteen
the
at
such
center
a
and
south
side
in the
of which
from
the
of
glass
lation
ventiin
feet
two
are
between
path
inches
distances
from
in
twenty
of
is also
peculiarity
built
north
sides
There
benches.
iron,
constructed
house
the
recentl}^ built
materially
The
ground,
benches,
path
is
also
are
the
stone, through
steam
frame
ends,
of
has
differing
span.
Avails.
two
and
the beds.
the
as
both
in
width,
The
three-fourths
as
York
plan
a
others.
"
6.
New
near
upon
any
way
walls,
to
grower
Flowers.
between
tion
construc-
is made
three
each
of
one-
other
Construction.
Greenhouse
as
which
made
is
then
the
roses
renders
it
and
with
method.
and
this
difficulty experienced
those
during
writer
would
pleasure
months
only
add
foliage would
to
seem
method
Fig. 7,
room
on
to
is
of
tall,strong
ground
which
usual
in
some,
falls to the
is
the
to
a
measure,
rapid growth
methods.
and
the
The
it
the
his
was
growth
claim
of
made.
7.
bench
growing
in
ber
Novem-
a
February
houses,
substantiate
preferred by
in
inciting
the
Fig.
Another
applied
overcomes,
that
these
examine
to
soil
claim
following
freely during
in
by
of
dation
foun-
pipes passing through it,
water
use
This
inches
being
of the
to
December,
The
Heat
means
possible
of heat.
eight
planted.
are
by
stone
distribution
the
covered
this
for
broken
the
equalize
best
to
11
construction,
as
it
gives
varieties.
south
as
one
in
head
more
This
inch
shown
built
is
to
a
foot.
12
How
Gas
first,is
at
street
has
built
to
iron
also
the
been
bench
be
to
the
walls
as
be
provided
to
carry
throw
the
the
soon
bottoming
is better
pot
than
growing,
economical
dry
so
in
quickly
a
the
bracing,
a
most
lasting
slate
end,
to
but
for
their
make
hands.
Fig.
8.
This
be
the
cut
use
is of
should
weight
For
Hue.
estimation,
my
For
wood.
of
may
the
fastened
shores
straight
kinds
tile
or
but
of
part
no
can
in
who
rapidly..
otherwise
of
out
Angle
long enough
walls.
benches
benches,
gutter
either
the
let
the
at
grower
scales
benches, nothing
the
as
of
one
the
by
side
means
of
and
borne
rejected
obtained
its life not
adopted,
The
of
expensive.
but
some,
it rusts
as
be
very
thinks
method
great importance.
will
by
expensive
made
that
can
not
are
he
me
the
of the
such
used
outlay,
Whatever
weight
when
they
is
also
So
it tells
with
repay
construction, though
rails, and
car
iron
bench
durable.
of old
cost
in
pipe
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
be
flowers,
hazardous
the
most
tile
slabs
in
skilled
un-
Construction.
Greenhouse
For
purlin,
a
they
that
see
Before
pier.
each
bar
sheet
iron
and
inch
pipe
supported
it be
Let
inch
rest
means
or
tin.
a
by uprights
on
solid
a
glazing,
by
and
is neat
the
of
The
ridge
Iron
pipe.
quarter
stone
and
Fig.
8.
eight feet, and
should
purlin
See
strong.
every
base, a
screws
13
or
small
be
fastened
to
band
of
supported
by
narrow
a
should
be
plates
kept
are
in
brick
stock
-^irx.
\^ZJ
9.
Fig.
by
builders
pipe
secured
these,
shown
which
to
can
them
substitutes
in
Fig.
9.
be
by
may
be
A
hole
fastened
a
to
thread.
easily
of
made
suitable
the
In
ridge
the
of
size
and
absence
hard
the
of
wood
as
is bored
in
How
14
wood
the
wood
fastened
is then
putting
Before
should
of
coat
have
two
the
best
find
and
good
white
it
I
will
coat
work
like, and
it
find
of white
the
good size, and
for
To
enough.
ends
both
to
the
If
foot
of
the
best
lead.
bar,
the
foot
length by
depth
a
that
timber
when
heavy
all shall
side
shall
cut
be
the
and
a
of
top
of
the
the
leave
=^
Fig.
ends
are
and
box
L
all
should
are
under
all
For
inches
mitre
the
last
grades
white
square
to
mixed
Two
that
so
causes
the
inches
a
ufacturing,
man-
exposure
2|xlf
in
in
for
outside
bars
white,
white.
outside
as
second,
whose
this
Notch
roof.
on
using
place
the
moving
in
inches
firm
roof, 2xlf
short
them,
the
only
designated
length, cutting
bevel
off
and
priming
a
which
acid
wash
the
to
long roof,
frame
before
uniform
a
one
inside
that
On
used.
be
or
is the
superior
line
our
rub
whole
that
reason
an
the
outside
Bros,
the
ridge.
for the
oil, but
with
any
made,
are
in
to
First,
paint.
for
lead,
roof
the
the
to
the
Lowe
used
This
storm.
paints
and
to
and
decompose
and
sun
lead
is corroded
lead
it to
of
and
pipe,
screws
of
part
coats
years
superior
of
means
any
up
for several
1 have
by
the
of
thread
the
receive
to
Flowers.
Cut
Gkow
TO
between
framed,
are
in
tubs
inches.
shoulders
If
before
joining
of boiled
dry give
10.
the
linseed
whole
two
See
Fig. 10.
After
lower
them,
stand
the
oil,three
inches
deep,
of
paint.
good
coats
and
To
raise
should
ridge
your
raised
as
When
using
bars
the
first
allow
to
run
in
"
a
which
doing
for
roof
three
and
"
use
a
of
rows
that
so
or
position.
of
one-third
let
should
these
be
put
up
sufficiently long
gauge
glass
in
bars
ventilator
continuous
the
the
the
lowered
be
can
on
of
temporaril}^,
place
to
bars
end
the
at
straight, it
be
proceed
you
others
the
not
those
ing,
build-
of the
end
one
ridge, putting
fasten
permanently,
building
the
of
end,
each
at
at
commence
length
one
side
either
roof
the
erect
15
Construction.
Greenhouse
short
their
with
to
bars
between.
As
soon
as
by drawing
the
bar
same
of the
from
line
and
and
proceed
roof.
After
to
prepared
to
fill in
bars
on
header
it
set
the
is
will
open
between
as
serve
at
your
the
them,
wide
as
to
hinge
top.
shorter
for
With
bars.
the
if the
be
can
the
Brace
touch.
the
manner
have
bars
top of
the
from
same
of the
base
curely
se-
rest
head-
some
11.
of suitable
side, and
same
lines
setting the long
(Fig. 11),
the
at
line
the
in
erect
it
complete, plumb
plate
the
Fig.
ers
to
plumb
a
until
vary
is
ridge
plate
bars, dropping
of
first set
a
of
section
one
made
length
Fill
short
in
the
shorter
of
surface
upper
from
ventilators
a
of
support
thickness
and
inch
two
on
gauge
between
if
they
(See
this
stock
are
to
Fig. 12),
these,
where
How
16
TO
12.
Fig.
they
rest
the
will
be
See
to
pieces
their
13.
Fig.
fasten
of
surface
from
the
heavy
to
one
rest
fastened,
in
place.
these
that
edge
and
inch
wire
against,
and
you
are
run
will
mark
for
after
ready
to
to
a
as
hand.
length beforeends
cut
for
between
distance
freshly
a
gauge
the
from
in
from
the
end
purlin
glaze.
each
of
the
of
one-fourth
inches
nails
one,
the
paint
13.
Then
two
by
one
in the
the
Dip
Fig.
and
place
all be cut
cannot
for
pieces prepared
slight variation
a
these
bars
with
plate,
them
cutting
purpose,
there
the
on
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
the
is in
inner
an
inch
bar, drive
first
glass
place
and
How
18
gutter, should
work
should
once
in
be
be
two
given
given
paint thoroughly
light
that
desirable, and
to
both
or
one
should
CHAPTER
and
from
20
north
side
open,
the
kind
plants
as
has
writer
found
ventilators
according
hinge
them
doweled,
will
house.
the
to
at
the
all will
be
For
uniform
protection
of
as
be
size
of
bottom,
alike
move
An
far
from
can
and
a
the
the
as
of
glass
used.
if the
when
opening
It
is
upper
lowering
entire
this
this
bench
by
cloth
extends,
These
various
to
of
cheese
raised, and
the
as
way
the
like
made
and
roof,
on
error
experience.
throughout
raising
such
in
material
thin
south
top, otherwise, when
bench.
north
the
some
adopted.
ventilate
Never
the
at
ventilator, and
the
the
the
on
is
largely
so
the
on
admitted
be
necessitate
with
shading
wide.
hinged
will
months
CONSTRUCTED.
it continuous
inches
unless
will
under
36
to
sun
the
burn
have
1 would
First,
of
particle
add
be
to
11.
HOW
VENTILATION,
painting
winter
painting
roof
economy
every
the
during
cleaning and
both
and
it
because
year,
obtained
result, that
this
consider
some
the
All
paint.
cleaning
thorough
a
every
be
can
of
coat
a
and
years,
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
tinuous
con-
lengths,
usual
edges
the
to
are
ing
open-
length of the
there
is but
one
Ventilation.
and
^vay,
that
for
by
the
addition
In
be
made
north
in
according
to
ridge
and
Xhe
in
side
also
they
when
of
piece
warping
main
best
iron
to
of
low
summer
opened
it is
and
in
they
Still another
and
is to
have
each
ventilator
inches
It not
ing
be-
Hang
often
"
it
the
is
not
not
to
if it
can
these
an
varying
July
width
can
of
at
on
as
to
as
I would
from
suitable
long.
by
means
made
ventilators
a
made
shafting, they
method,
continuous
the
If
by
a
inside
builder
been
way
in such
as
them.
way,
better
of
the
old
needed
a
be
opening
or
of
the
are
surface,
will
lines
have
whatever
light twenty
with
the
As
continuous
a
ventilators
lowering
two
south,
bars, they
ventilator.
small
holes
as
"
making
But
under
the
of
ient
conven-
the
the
of
top
crack
any
run
from
at
temperature.
round
optional
closed
which
them,
the
sizes,
these
Hinge
by fastening
these
to
varying
blowing
their
or
of
tinuous
con-
These
exceedingly
the
on
shut,
raising
lift,in
without
rest
on
use
desirable
distances.
one
is
springing
or
ones,
way
deemed
be
wind
covering
necessary
the
the
a
side.
tilators
ven-
if
long,
this
used.
glass
found
when
thus
on
be
round
quarter
opening,
of
feet
125
sash, and
of
wind-tight
that
manner
used
eight
least
at
house
will
will
made
be
have
a
not
form
size
ventilators
can
the
the
.for maintaining
these
of
is
the
airing
I would
this,
ventilation
can
structed
con-
purpose.
to
the
on
machines
various
the
of
some
19
ber.
Novem-
be
each
to
be
forded
af-
side,
receive
at the
ridge
How
20
for
will
the
be
used
to
feet
width,
in
north
to
one
ventilation
lines
of
advise
be
on
either
to
one
to
the
side
will
openings
ridge.
give
can
This
term.
and
a
of
double
ventilators.
For
ventilators
three
at
open
far
so
the
ridge, the
These,
fine
a
with
wall
circulation
air.
Fig.
For
of
of
continuous
south
hung
both
that
system
mildew,
of
shafting
lines
two
a
heated
the
lifting the
the
while
through
two
I would
carnations
have
always
concerned,
advantage
for
apparatus
of
is
necessitates
course
will
you
possible preventive
best
ventilating
as
be
houses, and
rose
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
work
summer
cut
and
in
flowers, I consider
for
this
reason
15.
houses
wall
would
adapted
to
ventilation
never
join
the
growth
ble,
indispensahouses
used
Ventilation.
for this
the
of it
during
ground
they
should
according
this
in order
be low
provided
be
cannot
feet,
frame
a
fill the
will
This
door
as
should
and
fair with
be
be
placed
times
will
them.
over
of
be
the
with
water
One
wall
that
grower
of
which
the
has
had
recently
has
built
at
to
that
same
when
walls,
rather
used
be
the
at
house
This
pipes.
pipes
a
tors
ventila-
under
enters
the
a
while
south
can
the
over
time
placed
it
as
that
use,
side
and
15.
of
so
pipes, but
air
supposition
not
hinged
they
Fig.
of the
These
way,
by passing
has
he
of
length
a
admit
winter
north
the
line
of
to
12
every
See
depth
its face.
both
least
at
posts.
wall, and
this
when
year
the
on
the
In
tempered
course
in
in
for
of
ventilation
constructed
be
may
of the
rest
inside
should
least amount
if such
two
work
ient
conven-
its roof
clear, and
in the
of sufficient
the
directly against
than
of
between
outside
the
it shall
shut
space
filling on
for the
material
wide
be
the
walls,
Each
a
it is very
Fig. 16, put
inches
should
frame
temporary
the
12
in
as
built
centre, but
the
building
distance
the
with
end
one
produce
it may
On
declivity.
its
of
feet apart,
18
to
slope
a
to
are
the
in
room
on
at
houses
that
While
shade.
if
connected
be
have
to
but
15
so
bench
of winter.
days
from
proportion
if several
and
room,
be
apart
south
the
short
the
enough
far
shade
not
height,
in
should
house
that
their
to
lessened
be
can
will
one
north
one
level
of
ridge
the
that
them
place
but
purpose,
21
are
is
filled
cool.
house,
intervals
in
of 20
the
north
feet, reg-
22
How
ular
doors.
placed
high
as
These
and
up
are
for
opened
for
the
double
in
houses
irom
1 1
built
in
would
and
of
each
stronger
face.
summer
in
The
the
rafters
flowering
filling
roof
ridge.
the
equal
and
a
from
varieties
and
house
10
to
to
their
2
1
o'clock
plant
treatment
for
to
that
the
both
western
takes
sun
5
on
the
will
roof,
sides,
a
the
from
be
only
noflike
think
and
can
of
on
mer
sum-
span
These
length
do
and
the
described,
I
eaves.
benches.
for
of
full
and
the
the
preferable.
the
being
ventilation,
continuous
such
does
under
of
already
as
house,
best
hereafter.
is
of
horizontal,
are
swing
a
width
at
instead
exclusively
ventilation
it
wall
and
way
on
than
summer,
flowers
any
effect
and
purpose
cut
line
for
feet,
and
needed
all
the
Flowers.
emptying
same
have
exposure
of
the
Cut
the
are
feet
12
to
make
hanging
in
be
growing
I
down
convenience
Where
6x2^
are
can
as
These
Grow
TO
P.
a
M.
in
ern
south-
purpose
be
scribed
de-
The
Short
Span
to
CHAPTER
SHORT
THE
Fig.
16
gives
This
fall
is from
well
the
by
of La
ner,
it necessary
less shade
than
together,
of wall
reversed,
in
ventilation
on
viewed
been
to
as
with
and
success,
this
by visiting
told
good
place
that
"
and
the
had
has
since
passed
out
of
the
However
mode
man
the
under
this
may
of construction
will
adm.it
methods
has
profession
the
at
al
skeptic-
been
adopted
the
are
commend
at
eye
some
idea
that
the
the
new
I
am
visited
this
the
ated,
originthe
success
and
est
high-
it.
not
whom
and
to the
investigate
I have
watchful
be, there
ing
surround-
from
contribute
growers,
which
This
us
phenomenal
whose
more
also
have
with
door
same
than
join
tried
and
to
me
though
changed
to build
deter
who
such
give
not
gentleman
who
will
plan
two.
I have
wdll
some
renders
space
unquestioned, however,
led
has
authority"
season,
did
should
Dor-
It is
whatever
system
on
that
practicability.
ourselves
of the
existing
confess
prejudice
mere
side
great incredulity by
I must
its
to
not
last
Fred
if necessary
illustration.
each
built
Mr.
this
but
better
the
upon
with
large, and
that
when
far
houses
ground
of
ing.
of build-
style
grower,
continuously,
innovation
This
of two
If lack
be
SOUTH.
latest
build
seen
as
of the
23
^
THE
carnation
Ind.
it would
houses
two
idea
known
to
TO
photograph
a
Fayette,
III.
SPAN
good
a
South.
the
first
success
time,
same
w^as
obtained.
features
in
it
themselves
as
tliis
while
CO
rH
24
26
How
My
visit to Mr.
of
January,
of
temperature
house,
on
and
Under
following
the
same
steam
was
shut
south
at
the
on
grees
thermometer
"
end
other,
in
the
the
house
of
an
another
method
was
so
lost
high
together
is
place
being
through
as
to
with
cast
the
visited
used,
gives
me
temperature
short
gained
made
pensed
dis-
be
minutes
the
had
after
span
to
six
de~
by keeping
the
a
17.
by
portion
the
of
faulty construction,
a
the
fifteen
hour
span
shade."
Fig.
At
of
he
trial
a
could
30th
having
being
test
heat
January
houses
him
to
three-fourths
a
basis
weather
severe
suggested
and
the
both
off, the
the
of
RS.
the
artificial
On
:
in
I
this
date
result
being
the
time
when
day
Flowe
during
was
that
at
some
Cut
Dorner
between
with.
the
Grow
TO
shade
result
of
six
feet
of observations
writer
the
benefit
the
at
where
this
sought
gutters
3
P.
M.
elsewhere,
being
This,
leads
The
myself
end
conclusion
the
to
me
as
in
side, and
if for
south
the
bottom,
respect
every
would
Mr.
feels
Dorner
the
short
old,
and
aside
south
gutter
day
could
as
it and
all
With
shade
facts
the
been
has
Still
with
away
so
of but
he
far
one
but
finds
plan
the
in
a
find
could
to
latter
south
foot
the
when
that
This
gutter
of
the
part of the
handy.
be
as
ventilation
may
it the
possible
been
own
old
style
found
who
be
has
frost
for
far
tween
be-
advantages
obtain
the
ncAV
up
not
feel
until
the
tested.
by
in
the
are
adopted
others.
to
I would
use
is advocated
and
snow
grower
there
for
my
objection
as
the
the
thoroughly
more
another
same
with
than
long roof, was
enough
has
it
justifiedin changing
latter
the
at
light during
more
I
the
on
room
for
present
hinged
ground.
the
the
north
ventilators
system
new
by lowering
leave
tion
ventila-
roses,
continuous
during
low
time,
to
the
frost
built
and
be
can
For
criticism
only
a
obviated
be
it
cast
either
on
the
being
obtains
he
the
the
from
benches
on
that
the
about
both
an
ridge.
under
days
there,
the
it
by
wall
have
top.
for
shown
join
on
both
house
a
as
should
the
that
at
be
ventilator
at
27
build
it should
south
save
hinged
be
it Avould
continuous
north
the
I to
were
carnations,
roof, the
and
South.
the
Nothing
17.
side, and
each
on
in
Fig.
to
that
experiment,
an
view
Span
Short
some,
last
system
concerned.
this
This
claimed
tioned,
men-
I know
style
gentleman
for
does
which
the
of
ing,
buildthinks
former
28
How
with
method,
view
end
an
none
of its
of this
house.
between
measurement
ridge,
Grow
TO
14 feet.
Cut
disadvantages.
2 feet
be
side
built
of two
as
three
or
inches
bench.
radiation
from
plants by ceiling
inches.
This
from
If
coming
is
back
also
in
the
are
hung
of each
direct
roof
and
ground
side
"air
should
a
and
the
tom
bot-
reaching
the
with
be
space
wall, and
bench
from
contact
have
each
on
from
prevented
prevent
is used, each
of
should
planting, they
possible
as
pipes
them
the
for
between
Two
will
large glass
ground
side
18
used
are
the
near
of the
the
benches
inside
under
to
gives
6 inches.
Fig.
If the
feet
16
Height
18
Fig.
Dimensions,
posts.
Walls
Flowers.
about
side
the
the
18
ilators
vent-
plants.
supported
by
Heating.
Greenhouse
of one-inch
purlins
material
to
iron
the
with
them
made
be
can
of two-inch
pipe.
in
this
one
house,
the
below
ridge through
six
in
Instead
of
have
will
which
that
the
should
used
are
in
and
18.
Fig.
face
to
morning
feet
turning
carried, re-
seen
if built
s.
s.
afternoon
be
rather, will
effect,or
greatest
is
size, as
the
same
roof, three
flow
the
same
both
which
heating
the
in
facing directly south,
east, it is claimed
sun
is
of the
pipes
for
the
by connecting
roof,
pipes
which
of
them
the
of
Seven
of
braces
support
supports
be
and
pipe,
gas
29
more
divided.
equally
side
benches
this
case,
glass, it
could
if these
would
of the
middle
to
build
be
used
for
built
two
hesitate
I should
were
permit
of
unless
way,
small
foot
would
no
the
two
In
plants.
pot
feet wide
eight
an
which
house
this
in
and
bench
doubt
the
near
in
do
the
splendid
work.
CHAPTER
IV.
GREENHOUSE
The
the
has
and
much
in
him
to
into
the
solved
of the
advocates
again,
been
the
dark
adopt.
decision
the
to
different
who
still,one
as
of
the
much
entire
as
fuel
and
question
and
time
is
anew
which
is the
space
in
of
satisfaction
commence
to
agitated
time
systems
would
ever,
Climate,
this
with
connected
problem
question,
HEATING.
enter
each-
best
as
for
largely
individual
80
How
There
case.
is
by
is
well
in
once
of
in
if
that
natural
by
ease
with
order.
To
"
and
fall
us
dust, dirt, and
burn
what
is
large, as
not
must
of
wealth
markets
in
whom
to
paj^s
expenses
sonalh^
what
the}^ wish
have
help
to
out
The
such
to
have
as
sections
boilers
where
smoke
The
was
by
that
be
must
a
original
means
be
to
coal
aid
as
the
with
as
that
of
their
they
sell
can
control
then
gas,
producer.
the
per-
enough
a
If
kind
the
marine
If
will
anthracite,
in
economical
most
is used.
selected
thus
at
heat
great
a
proved
and
the
be
and
largely
must
product
gardener.
If natural
adopt.
we
found
fuel
profits are
our
long
so
use,
of the
salary
of
question
of boiler
be
the
on
each
little whether
not,
to
coal,
must
we
competition
or
seek
we
standing
notwith-
for the
it matters
investment
the
neighbors,
our
be, and
to
if
or
the
into
But
tongue,
them
suppose
the
but
economical,
most
many
enter
men
the
while
bituminous
nuisance.
ribald
favored
roll
profits
upon
a
for when
highly
anthracite,
back
method
for its cleanliness
given,
ourselves,
proclaim
any,
few
a
the
"
trust
both
been
of
sufierers
only
only
ideal
it is cared
which
much
of
the
gas,
great boon
form
article
have
we
but
see
the
not
are
question
this
must
cheaper
we
Flowers.
the
as
has
us
furnace
a
no
working
individuals
rest
Cut
generated
steam
as
Grow
TO
bituminous,
will
produce
fireman
in
his
the
best
efforts
to
the
such
bustion
com-
keep
minimum.
method
of brick
of
heating,
flues,and
nearly obsolete,
now
while
the
njore
common
plants
be
can
is
describe
it.
this
in
grown
Hot
of the
end
house,
standpipe
the
fall
same
pipe
lengths
a
go
joint
and
layer
of
cement
the
of
tamp
hemp,
as
you
consistency
hemp.
lengths
in
around
twice
as
eight strand,
this
the
it
pipe.
lightly.
put about
have
of
This,
of
it the
or
water
pipes, having
follows
inch
and
this
a
cement
Tamp
tamped,
in
will
a
strand
and
to
the
around
once
quantity
The
hemp
quarter
allow
this
Between
rope.
durable
:
Put
same
iron
cast
and
quick
a
will
the
well
ing
be-
expansion
is four-inch
that
good putty.
when
of
extreme
hundred
an
set
having
elevation.
system
is
the
to
from
and
feet, and
five
of about
coil of
Cut
rope.
this
in
used
in
one
point
another
had
flow
put this together
to
Buy
the
as
this
placed,
in
in
foot
one
At
boiler
the
to
way
of
usually
was
returned
in
rise
sufhcient.
deemed
The
a
consisted
boiler
the
from
and
first
The
forms.
three
in
gradually
rise
flow
the
to
necessary
space
HEATIKG.
laying pipes,
of
method
original
this
work
fine
V.
WATER
used
is
water
for
the
CHAPTER
HOT
Bl
manner,
unworthy
and
useless,
method
Heating.
Water
Hot
the
next
of Portland
should
another
fill the
be
of
strand
joint
How
32
Avithin
several
together
in
the
same
lead, and
to
It will
be
are
of
be
in
be
but
this
would
you
the
a
much
as
any,
best
the
finish
way,
if
of
providing
red
using
one
is taken
care
cement
the
before
necessary
Seven
is
of the
-xy-
"Cr
cement
cheaper joint, and
pipes
north
localities
putting
with
were
you
all laid
location.
the
After
top.
Portland
pipe
number
The
the
builder, that
to any
and
for all
eight
in
have
obvious
on
of
durable
as
position
course
and
as
will
erected.
inch
joints
nothing
use
an
way
you
will
that
half
about
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
the
benches
will
depend
too
none
fortieth
Tir
should
rests
many,
parallel,
Tzr
"D
^
m
W"
HM
Fig.
the
house
first cost
great
being eighteen
is
falls
liable,and
weather,
a
little
in
while
there
or
more,
temperature
five
are
a
pipes
few
19.
twenty
but
to
will
days
it
feet in width.
do
in
fully against
insures
which
the
The
all
work
nearly
sections
are
in
ordinary
every
season
How
34
pacity
to
carry
to
have
four-inch
it
the
four
things
from
to
for
by
inch
casting
make
to
the
and
This
that
be
as
That
at
to
being
the
as
flow
the
pipes
size
of
amount
large
as
at
pipe
be
from
cock
pet
the
allowed
settling
the
that
near
one-fourth
it is
of
is sometimes
rise
tank"
"expansion
an
be
half
a
possible.
point
will
to
higher
be
return
as
pipe
it
inches
graded
so
is
way
simple
a
there
provided
into
circulation
is called
from
be
few
nor
uniform
nearly
flow
be
will.
at
depressions
means
of the
simple
a
by
or
closed
the
or
flow
screw
be
convenient
in
the
end
and
the
may
A
e.
and
point
its
the
that
so
of it shall
out
This
pij
tank,
what
some
vary
may
barrel
this
by
as
fall will
according
a
that
dips
but
placed
observe
boiler.
stand
neither
short
Fourth.
be
all the
to
enough,
where
of air.
escape
at
low
highest point
the
at
That
impeded,
a
it is termed
this, as
necessary
than
the
to
opened
be
rests,
be
flows
lower
expansion
can
Third.
adopt
is set
water
pipe, letting
your
which
boiler
regulation
gas
than
will
return
for the
a
tap the
it
the
That
vent
to
inches
Second.
a
advisable
your
which
commences
be
which
by
:
twelve
least
lation
circu-
carried
from
header,
a
and
inches,
the
taken.
system,"
That
First.
point
seem
hill
up
be
may
six
as
facilitate
it will
houses,
size
Flowers.
Cut
outlet
same
flows
Should
"
several
the
the
of
pipe
Grow
TO
to
a
the
boiler.
full
barrel,
expected
needed
to
for any
serve,
ordi-
nary
sized
boiler.
inch
pipe
with
boiler, and
all
highest point
best
to
inch
the
flow
and
it
generated,
is
"
termed
it leaves
the
as
it
kicking"
height
of this
higher
than
CHAPTER
second
The
called
the
just
described
point
"down
at
once,
it reaches
the
for
overhead
it
as
that
the
from
these
steam
is
the
to
always
the
be
pipes.
that
again.
is what
differs
is raised
from
the
to
point gradually
This
for
gives
some
the
is
one
highest
falls until
opportunity
an
crops
is
beneficial,
it is detrimental.
pipes,
perpendicularly
permit
of
to
what
As
heating
and
water
heating, which
lay
and
should
it
air
that
so
an
top of
the
allow
point
water
system,"
boiler
others
will
hot
hill
and
to
while
To
in
it is
SYSTEM.
HILL
of
system
its
at
VI.
DOWN
THE
can
pipe,
into
only
of any
highest part
flow
avoided.
of
bottom
the
boiler,inserting
crowded
be
an
enters
stand
a
just
this
will
pipes
it
the
not
be
at
escape
tank, the
the
will
fires
the
can
and
over
This
tank.
should
but
with
of
means
circulation
Should
supplied
carrying
expansion
escape,
be
the
in
water
point.
this
not
tap the
pipe
of
waste
by
before
just
return
your
35
barrel
this
Connect
from
supplied
be
Heating.
Water
Hot
you
from
to
with
commence
carry
the
boiler,
the
main
the
to
flow, raising
such
from
a
which
height
your
How
36
flows
taken,
are
over
way
the
bottom
Connect
If
round.
the
of
it
it with
be
let the
you
use
a
little
the return
as
Fier.
the
highest point
inch
an
pipe
on
the
and
over
flow
into
From
doorways.
your
highest upright point,
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
fall
pipes
barrel
a
above
for
the
described
your
gradually
all
expansion,
let
top
of the
flow.
already, tapping
20.
pipe
the
and
thence
carrying
top of the
barrel.
See
Fig. 20.
It is also
points,
the
in
pipes.
well
order
to
have
to
facilitate
one
or
the
more
exit
pet
cocks
of air when
at other
filling
Two
things
permits
of
ground.
said
be
can
the
be
used
It
can
third
The
and
if the
iron,
inch
Tw^o
they
"
hill
laid
; but
plan
This
a
should
steam
have
the
coldest
rear
and
your
be
a
If
a
used
described,
no
the
on
when
either
"down
be
can
public
and
required.
is
it
pounds
ten
for this
tank
expansion
wrought
of
commonly
less than
city
the
near
point
on
carry
of
of
nected
con-
private,
or
indicated
as
with
by
hydrant.
tank, and
the
boiler
without
a
gauge
hydrant
w^ater.
of
pressure
higher degree
will
from
inch
pipe
is
usually
w^hich
connecting
the
your
an
carry
boiler"
your
bottom"
less than
the
works,
water
expansion
fraction
pressure
be
pounds.
pressure,
be
part
convenient
can
are
boiler
gauge.
If you
you
and
practicable only
water
as
crops
underpressure,
water
twenty
over
for this
not
of hot
already
as
is
system
with
and
is
such
PRESSURE.
pipe
pipes
gas
be
may
is that
pressure
the
of
VII.
UNDER
both
that
requires
surface
of
It
system.
heat.
WATER
system
this
growth
CHAPTER
HOT
37
the
on
the
in
of
favor
in
overhead
bv
Pressure.
boiler
setting
benefited
are
Under
Water
Hot
the
at
same
This
will
some
tute
consti-
of pressure
amount
emptying
indicate
the
as
is maintained
it,will
being
on
the
the
38
How
boiler
than
emj^ty
a
with
the
is in
use.
Do
pressure
been
and
all
at
with
the
This
flow
should
it is
the
air
fast
as
Marvelous
the
saving
but
seven
and
is
the
does
two-inch
of
for
more
one
65
eighteen
than
circulating
and
cause
be-
and
his
at
and
had
into
ment
experi-
his
boiler
not
vent
out, boiler, houses
skywards.
connect
point
to
pipe
five
screw
into
order
that
in
near
the
as
stand
a
feet
its
all
pipe
the
boiler.
with
which
Close
long.
highest
air
point
be
may
pelled
ex-
gathers.
twice
medium
given,
were
pipe by
temperature
boiler
florist
wit,"
looked
point,
three
and
figures
in
he
size
from
cock,
it
as
experience
found
a
and
the
of
to
While
brother
a
result
fire raked
same
securely, tap
automatic
the
"
be
hydrant
towards
water
highest
of the
connected,
top
an
its
of
error
time
the
when
leftopen
circulation,
at
be
he
Avill
the
"purchased
traveled
free
a
hydrant.
danger
and
have
the
the
next
above
once
would
insure
To
for
valve!
the
was
given
the
that
into
the
moving
shut
hydrant,
result
pipe connecting
commit
was
the
always
must
searching
fire
being,
the
Flowers.
give,
pipes
on
not
also
the
the
and
boiler, it
was
the
boiler
Cut
works
water
is essential
valve
who
the
your
Grow
TO
few
a
this
method
not
substantiate
pipes
degrees
feet
the
in
a
wide,
amount
is steam.
the
over
to
many
house
twelve
sixteen
of
other
them.
too
none
since,
years
are
pipe
of
two,
I
have
maintain
feet
used.
needed
wide,
This
when
Heating
Steam.
by
CHAPTER
would
this
system
require
only
builder
the
he
system
in
cent,
far
in
a
boiler
$200
naturally,
would
and
charred
boilers
used.
in
coal.
which
Having
stoke
had
It is not
it is mistaken
made,
and
Even
in
to
this
in
the
grade
of
a
some
against loss by setting two,
set
each
wise
otherof
coke
main
the
needed
any
of material
prefer
burn
to
coal
is
anthracite
requirements.
when
ever
best
form
boiler, especially
a
time
to
the
of its
close
lire
that
burning
isfied
sat-
are
with
your
in
coal
for heat
bituminous
in
experience
fail at
case,
ashes
cheap
for
which
to
apply
economy
in
coal
rules
less
work
let
hole
and
if you
and
These
uncommon
hand,
your
it in
is true
capacity
do
it
of
Time
a
50
least
at
What
will
speak intelligently
I cannot
second
a
given,
particular
demanded
be
instance,
much
of the
out
go
For
be
of
For
to
more
reducing
thus
this.
any
power
by having
costing $300
attention, add
to
generators.
need.
of the
excess
than
give
heating
steam
is better.
more
largely economized
are
a
will
what
all heat
of
of this, is true
have
and
ordinary weather,
To
adopt.
to
of
excess
for
them
apply
to
should
boiler
First, the
of steam.
volume
larger
a
choose
may
is that
general principles can
few
a
STEAM.
advocated
of itself
leaving
all
last
methods
reason
per
BY
various
all the
VIII.
HEATING
and
fourth
The
8"
to
but
has
insure
of them
if old
most,
those
been
or
and
newly
used.
themselves
being
of suffi-
How
40
capacity
cient
that
should
should
become
of this
kind
that
been
six
serious
be
made
collapse, or
for
did
found
in
the
escaped
soon
fact
the
developed
to
counteracting
that
show
be
whatever
carefully
second
is desirable
boiler
lower
A
with
obtained
one
morning
the
which
fire.
was
Examination
had
formed,
ficient
sufand
the
sheet
fact
is cited
This
it
held
which
bars
boilers
to
should
commencing
before
season
horse
enough
water
mud
a
time
crack
a
reaching
every
thing
boiler.
your
any
examined
been
have
heating system,
our
during
work.
winter's
The
time
thirty
and
of the
heat
the
the
when
would
the
from
it not
done
between
water
prevent
accident
an
At
from
of scale
position, a deposit
in
one
had
any
firingimpossible.
that
reason
thaw"
by
in
notice
great loss.
One
sheet,
render
to
in
boiler.
crown
ago,
(iO at
being
was
locomotive
years
repairs, it
resulted
and
to, tlie work
power
for
days required
other
"January
a
fall below
not
any
nected
con-
so
short
at
writer, and
the
with
but
required,
Many
during
was
matter
alluded
a
can
occurred
thermometer
the
work
disabled.
it
Flowers.
the
change
a
flue
a
case
do
to
Cut
Grow
TO
to
than
descending
a
return
To
the
do
of
circulation
of
pressure
the
without
kind.
perfect
the
of
pipes.
have
your
If
setting
of
should
be
less, and
or
condensation
directly
traps
this, it is necessary
ground,
steam
pounds
two
intervention
return
the
is
observed
be
to
you
boiler
to
or
have
are
pit
to
boiler
building
at
the
the
of
pumps
the
it
on
lowest
42
How
and
flow
nine
maintain
is
pipe,
from
emerge
with
soon
from
emerge
inch
with
it.
It
Although
to
and
the
from
twelve
it
can
very
to
necessary
checks
enumerated
be
I
these
answered
to
the
by
of
all steam
to
the
ter
bet-
probably
the
centre,
ridge.
pipe
is not
asbestos
ah
boiler.
of the
sired,
de-
points
and
is
and
valves
circulating
fitters
As
other
or
these
The
of
connected
the
this
retained
control
the
asked
I like
to
the
adopt.
definitely,for
first,I
from
the
need
dium
me-
not
here.
systems
beginner
below
inches
below
down
circulation.
perfect
sometimes
am
house
a
observance
known
well
of
three-
a
are
it is
as
returns
with
base
be
closed
the
pipe
the
to
should
As
returns
necessarv,
easily be
to
necessary
are
a
a
the
four
where
point
all be
named
joined
feed
careful
A
covering.
perature
tem-
fall until
return
them
last
if radiation
mentioned,
will
the
a
the
should
connect
fifteen
to
leaves
have
their
on
before
be
feed
established.
this
main
outside
should
These
absolutely
not
carry
before
then
the
boiler, and
fully
boiler
can
main
house
place
of the
line
water
the
houses
the
but
pipe,
is
returns
when
pipes
cocks.
circulation
as
the
the
the
air
60"
inch
zero.
with
again
supplied
of
where
all
Flowers.
one-quarter
below
point
inch
connected
they
and
one
twenty
the
six
or
Cut
temperature
a
From
Grow
TO
can
the
question
best, and
This
last
my
I would
question
own
of
experience.
all
advise
cannot
already stated,
reasons
only give
which
Avhich
and
be
as
Heating
For
ten
of
with
use,
than
respects
of
growth
I
for
steam
its
in
two
had
but
in
as
used
to
of
to
equip
have
a
system
doubtless
care
yet
as
that
necessarily
the
and
new
not
of
water
which
test,
results,
of
I
as
have
comparison
in
and
mean
to
be
of
to
houses
of
sacrifice
large
best
be
this
in
that
as
the
may
interest
my
satisfactorily,
a
it
while
range
it
seen
works
and
places,
large
favors
undoubtedly
opinion
large
on
a
process
hot
the
exclusively.
me
best
them
try
some
In
years,
actual
the
produce
in
time.
by
by
conversant
was
form
ten
used
however,
of
steam
I
I
present
past
been
to
consensus
use
the
tion
introduc-
general
circumstances.
equal
The
the
for
will
the
to
imperfect
more
has
43
heating
at
opportunity
under
On
a
say,
systems
no
less
greenhouse
forms
unable
am
prior
more
flowers
cut
various
its
the
and
years
Steam.
by
to
way,
change
change
must
in
material
the
reconstruction.
other
find
and
if
hand,
the
trouble
old
in
your
system
the
is
place
of
hot
production
small,
water
of
you
to
good
will
require
results.
44
How
Grow
TO
Flowers.
Cut
CHAPTER
IX.
OVERHEAD
For
growing
is
heating"
such
foster
not
that
from
the
feed
main
But
of
growth
thus
foliageat
are
in
carnations,
of
applied
of
method
bench
every
to be
for
used
under
it
helps
when
provide
perfect control,
In
the
dr}^ the
means
in
roses
I
were
not,
or
pots,
piping
pipe
arranging
be used
heat
the
to
extra
an
purpose,
to
has
artificial
of small
growth
this
crops
of
portion
a
year
I should
anew,
some
great value, and
of
is also
houses
my
the
For
necessary.
this
I consider
the
less than
experience.
own
my
will
ridge previously
to
positive benefit, as
season
a
the
at
radiation
being
not
near
pij^es are
the
it is beneficial
that
demonstrated
been
pipe
the
that
distance
"overhead
that
unless
plants
The
spider.
described.
satisfied
am
positive injury,
a
of the
I
roses,
distance
a
HEATING.
as
over
it
so
as
seemed
necessary.
A
to
came
bench
had
which
been
date
to
the
a
had
potted
been
house,
which
a
been
the
occupied
south
were
three
about
given
they
glass, and
I' removed
filled it with
and
experience)
had
room,
bench
removed
"
by
the
shaded
glass.
by
a
three
rank
that
plants
the
fully
(more
which
and
north
a
Wabans"
pot
weeks,
was
of
contents
young
near
of '91, being
winter
is considered
what
partially
the
In
od
meth-
this
from
derived
benefit
the
bykaccident.
me
for
crowded
in
of
knowledge
best
The
feet
up
to
room
bench
from
growth
of
Roses.
roses
the
on
gutter
entire
in
middle
a
was
a
length
of
the
the
heat
sun
it
under
produce
health
a
that
these
of
season
the
and
it
was
the
radiation
from
and
moisture
from
unfavorable
the
to
stances,
circum-
seldom
growth
under
even
year,
the
syringe often, and
to
seemingly
of
under
running
notwithstanding
dampness
vigor
Directly
main
water
possible
and
it.
is scarce,
all
plants, rendering
of
hot
house,
evaporated
main
south
four-inch
when
January
this
bench
45
at
seen
best
possible
conditions.
CHAPTER
X.
ROSES.
THEIR
No
other.
flowers
so
much
time
development,
which
during
to
in
its
he
to
time
himself
thoughts
in
born
this
of
way
called
this
for
have
valuable
renders
the
end
it
the
to
been
facts
to
from
successful
the
called
and
will
have
most
bring
perative
im-
of that
most
essays
its
season
facility which
from
calculated
in
short
profit
a
of every
experience
many
at
The
cut
which
upon
expended
make
To
success.
been
perfection.
would
who
been
for
grown
another
has
sold
are
Discussions
growers.
while
or
largely
so
is there
thought
avail
must
contribute
time
and
ETC.
DISEASES,
to-day
Nor
rose.
roses
that
period,
is
plant
the
as
CULTIVATION,
surface
out,
and
suggestions
id,
How
brought
been
have
had
has
to
well
I
listened
unsatisfied
which
the
I
with
As
soils,
that
the
small
can
that
seemingly,
this
line
on
as
them,
different
degree,
with
stones
similar
belief
my
and
on
what
may
our
we
it
seems
truly
superstructure.
a
to
the
while
success.
the
year,
needs
the
depends,
me
considered
wise
of
in
to
the
of
use
passing
to
grow,
quent
subsemind
me,
Avere
each
to
of
known
with
directly
with
roses
be
have
find
others
the
to
I
not
all
clear
adaptability
their
success,
our
of
tends
of
not
did
liglit
conditions
increases
varieties
all
the
as
which
above
the
I
which
well
as
I
failure
a
thought
of
was
could
he
constituted
him,
and
it
ence.
experi-
with
In
me.
that
see
which
subject,
c^uestion
one
and
with
because
simply
grower
own
disappointment
the
and
essayist,
conditions
this
troubling
then
was
events
of
of
his
anticipation
on
close,
solution
the
each
judgment,
own
from
eager
and
its
at
away
his
main
essay
hunger
turned
it
the
first
the
to
still
attention,
our
the
rememJDcr
Flowers.
upon
in
conclusions
draw
in
to
largely
act
Cut
Grow
TO
no
mence
com-
dation
foun-
Soil.
47
CHAPTER
XL
SOIL.
The
impression
that
extent
lacking
was
could
Nature
the
able
consider-
a
would
analysis
perfect soil,and
a
to
reveal
that
this
what
ent
ingredi-
in
this
line
only
such
any
that
so
only
their
prove
prevailed
supplied artificially. Unfortunately,
resented
be
chemical
a
make
to
time
one
be
laboratory,
to
at
went
to
interference
observation
at
means
adaptability
with
and
our
that
prove
secret
experiment
with
producing
certain
for
Dame
her
command
periments
ex-
seem
which
to
desired
results.
For
ten
extensively,
so
localities
In
it cannot
fact
Where
slight
I
of
either
has
When
only
result.
Beauties
on
of
Mermet
the
been
and
cultivated
still in
degree
any
by
to
and
of
the
give
given
a
made
is
has
some
sandy
the
It
Perle,
best
and
rich
a
a
for
ware.
Mermet
Both
soil
strength
growth
were
were
with
discarded
pottery
or
rarely
Jardins,
grown
sand,
Catherine
and
has
rose
some
of
cess.
suc-
prominent
reason.
failed
never
des
located,
am
the
to
one
been
sufficient
brick
adapted
be
it has
mixture
not
no
Perle
as
for that
growers
but
past,
years
is
and
loam
manufacture
a
in
formed
a
soil
so
inferior
American
while
in
of
perfectly
which
a
crop
results.
magnificent
bud,
a
clay subsoil,
Beauty
trial,disappointment
a
with
size
growth,
those
that
and
color
peared
apthe
was
but
the
matured
as
to
be
48
How
practically
myself
to
fact
the
failed
to.
time,
to
with
me,
comparison
of
character
the
elicited
vealed
re-
grow
grew
had
discovered
this
make
to
material
ten
in
I took
Not
a
time
which
So
a
that
to
feet
bank
well
they
being
him
to
below
he
and
attention
of my
of the
foreman
found
on
our
own
sod
quiry
In-
soil, the
He
close
No
one
of
in
by
foliage
these
with
me,
peculiar
day
premises,
had
fertilizing
with
to its
me
peculiar
surface.
I
a
gravelly paste
a
soil home
long after,he brought
texture
of
luxuriance
was
to
planted.
house.
still the
this, while
the
excavating
was
success,
called
to
out
the
impressed
sample
to
were
try
that
me
was
as
no
knotty problem.
previous
as
was
their
a
attention
roses,
in
and
was
than
there
convinced
soil
for another
added,
astonishing.
the
short
a
fact,
room
was
that
needed
occurred
found
was
failure
my
soils
heavier
which
of
of
soil
the
and
This
florist,my
growth
of
firmer
sand.
the
brother
a
thought
of
day
magnificent
similar
I found
unable
were
subsoil, through
supply
to
visiting
called
this
which
much
secret
summer
order
about
and
be
to
mixture
how
which
alluded
of them
some
stage that
already
made
varieties
stiff
a
lay
One
this
essay
examination
with
apparent
was
that
theirs
herein
the
Flowers.
at
was
growers
other
careful
mine,
for
Cut
perfection.
showed
but
It
while
to
A
worthless.
eastern
the
there
Grow
hungry
so
Visits
Perle,
TO
a
and
sults
re-
and
acter.
char-
soil
upon
of
50
How
effect
connected
find
may
search
with
have
noticed
it would
and
Certain
ingredients.
in
Beauty
using
this
otxiers
fai*; of
be
must
not
form
complied
their
various
results
heads
STOCK
important
and
that
of
and
propagation
far
so
purpose,
I
consideration,
claim
at
the
easy.
is
an
of
our
earnest
proper
With
uphill
loss.
it
thought.
stock
fight
or
all
we
the
plants
the
to
of
is the
are
is
der
un-
With
inferior
Avay
tion
selec-
to
use
for
of
the
art
foreign
subject
sufficient
time, succeeding
medium
planting,
to
of
growth
think
considered
general description
a
have
PLANTING.
the
it relates
as
that
XII.
preliminary
While
purpose.
if
soil,there
success
be
aie
proceed.
we
FOR
propagation
who
that
same
will
wet,
can
Ameri-
seen
seem
to
These
as
has
the
nois
Illi-
necessary
growers
necessary
of
when
these
would
with
Avith.
soil
texture
some
it
systematic
a
prairie
writer
with
others
remedy.
possess
CHAPTER
An
the
black
and
conditions
been
but
the
because
call for
peculiar
is,
sod,
good
other
which
it must
it
perfect
upland
Also,
the
its
that
seem
use.
cause,
with
conversant
will
Flowers.
exist
to
for the
only
Cut
their
conditions
not
Those
Grow
TO
to
my
under
matter
importance
to
good stock, planted
steps
are
plants
through,
comparatively
at
the
and
start, it
a
quent
conse-
Stock
estimation,
has
wood
of
class
The
important
an
if
propagating"
buds.
and
will
We
this
proved
in
human
the
p"roved principles
rapid
The
no
will
be
let him
in
and
we
the
use
shall
myself,
of
evil
who
the
for
The
results
of this
then
I have
preferring
wood
to
desire
to
such
as
the
these
apply
the
wood
two
the
in
more
standard.
for ten
qualities of
use
heredity
we
it
alone
also
has
of
one,
whether
no
It
law
demonstrate
know
blooming
for
the
vegetable kingdom.
blind
from
of
the
ideal
the
to
as
excellence.
horticultural
roses
would
life.
sooner
matters
to
propagation
appreciable
But
unswerving
approach
our
in
ways
organism.
of
animal
in
true
various
know
All
the
be
to
weak
wood
succession
standard
the
by
or
blind
a
a
never
terminated
with
that
in
is
would
I
shoots
do
to
reason,
raise
gradually
know
been
to
results"
best
so,
ers,
grow-
of wood
"trimmings"
all
little
as
It stands
possible.
best
have
do
to
this
best
our
use
the
healthy
absolutely,
Reject
growth,
obtain
clean
l)ut
anything
use
would
practicable
When
of
my
standing
notwith-
of late, but
some
is in
that
aware
am
indiscriminate
an
we
cuttings,
I
matter.
controvers}^
that
I still claim
51
for
opinions given by
the
mistake.
used
be
to
rise to much
given
Planting.
for
or
three
years.
thoroughly
fifteen
or
stock
experiment
years,
not.
or
in
will
sist
per-
is to depreciate
tendency
I know
show
may
that
bring
As
rection,
diisfactory
sat-
results.
No
practicalriian
will
attempt
to
improve
any
species
52
How
either
in
the
animal
them
But
by
in
such
any
Some
called
since,
be
to
I
greatly changed
each
for
this
proved
1 have
it
and
by
and
from
sembled
re-
in
It
name.
the
each
instance
It
superior
but
Repens,
in
apply
tion
propaga-
year's
the
at
so
provement
im-
end
of
he
propagation
preserve
In
grower,
raise
-American
or
freedom
a
the
?
of the factors
one
statement
of
of
most
who
these
in
one
an
able
conditions
our
article
tends
con-
in
necessary
he
would
the
trade
telligent
in-
foster
of bloom*.
it is
of
wants
Vol.
was
well
as
through
miscellaneous
Florist,
it
this,his specialty, if
instances
many
that
plants
this
belief
proved
of
other
to
with
in this
growers,
has
and
confirmed
recently published
that
this
for years
am
carnation
to
it
recognized
not
felt confident
of success,
and
far
scarceh^
true
does
plant, why
the
the
was
it.
name
so
selection
in
plants
time.
If
the
I
Ficus
years,
governed
attention
my
call
to
You
matter.
the
was
seemed,
fifteen
be
to
as
that
it
b}^ careful
year
but
age.
parent-
me,
not
the
that
request
hesitated
what
into
ducing
repro-
"
to
are
examining
variety,
that
way
proved
the
familiar
a
plants
;
by
inferior
said
Washington,
at
Avith
one,
of
once
look
us
while
Garden
to
every
Let
kingdom,
medium
grower
laws."
time
Botanical
the
premises
your
Flowers.
vegetable
prominent
a
Cut
or
through
unfair
are
Gkow
TO
8, page
necessary
the
stock.
236.
to
locality where
On
such
a
he
of
may
place
the
be,
it will
Stock
usually
found
be
market
Avith
which
upon
roses,
need
bloom,
watchfulness
given
with
to
trying
up
that
their
grow
plants
specified time,
what
having
as
is that
one
of which
the
roots
send
future
or
is
to leave
a
and
buds,
Every
canes
are
a
heel
break
deficient
from
on
in
their
by single buds,
both
the
length
of
stem
be
and
around
which
the
nucleus
and
thus
have
to
roses
underneath
an
eye
of
stem
given
be
luxuriance
a
of
of
foliage.
have
long stems,
enabled
the
in
cluster
and
to
the
is full of
that
as
throw
heads, throwing
and
sition
suppo-
cutting,
cutting,
length
should
The
of the
insert
to
the
to
end
from
or
invariably
almost
encouragement
plants
base,
a
vertised
ad-
plants
see
is desired
it
mistake
and
constitutes
other
the
from
sand
the
Unless
superior
such.
from
at either
in
the
plant.
soil, it
Such
eyes.
eye
an
while
canes
up
is
placed
is
form,
surface
sand,
there
grown
at
permit.
cuttings,"
been
time
him
delivered
condition
and
contract
to
be
may
would
two-eyed
flowering stock,
interest
they
form
situated
so
supply, giving
size
in
facilities
"
of
hear
of the
their
and
care
perfect
in
own
their
to
the
growers
their
that
so
and
limited
his
We
it is
specialistfor
some
Many
raise
to
winter's
next
them
them
have
to
the
attention, precluding
giving
planting.
for
satisfied
being
his
when
year
for his
careful
is filled
corner
of the
depend
and
room
53
and
season
must
necessary
needed
have
the
at
he
both
nook
every
possibility of
the
Avhen
that
plants
Planting.
for
to
the
minated
ter-
give
foliage so
54
How
much
several
quickly
I
otherwise
of
the
know
of
the
American
of sufficient
this
to
place
to
It is customary
size
good
in
with
weeks
before
pots
outside,
in
withholding
water
ripened,
and
I have
ripened
that
though
been
never
and
method,
rest
able
after
From
to
any
means
do
kind,
should
rest
done
on
but
on
be
I
results
from
without
is
it should
receive
the
contrary,
to
as
have
this
any
growth.
believe
employed
the
tint
them.
the
an
two
is well
yellowish
overtaken
a
thoroughly
so
pJant
as
to
ashes,
wood
the
exhausted
cutting
end
for
coal
the
out
not
plants
in
the
time
age
encour-
this
to
of
sometimes
beneficial
to
by plunging
until
a
ting
cut-
a
them
bed
a
one-
sand.
then
assumed
any
the
their
is
this stage of
reaching
the
I
in
grow
measure,
really
to
it is often
obtain
and
base,
of
rule
to
prefer planting permanently
it is thrown
season,
to
them
see
use
length
desirable
eyes
them
foliage
had
autumn
a
seen
the
more
This
setting
or
the
to
order
the
pots, and
planting.
the
rooted.
in
some
four-inch
sand;
by
closely jointed
so
from
or
plants
the
sufficient
It is also
break
one
of
is
eyes
length.
variety
it is well
it is
above
gained
exception
several
use
left
until
an
produce
to
cutting, provided, always,
a
sand
eyed cuttings, because
to
be
to
is
Beauty
necessary
desired
cutting
the
Flowers.
advantage
no
eye
itself in
maintain
is
may
of
one
stem
it
eyes
than
more
that
If
demand.
in
Cut
Grow
TO
placed
that
keep
it
in
a
til
un-
following
a
every
sand
check
of
possible
healthful^
Stock
and
vigorous growth,
advanced
more
least
at
advocate
They
it
a
natural
in the
early
stock
the
If
it
for
to
be
restoring impaired
of
should
method,
found
be
can
and
I think
use
of
rooted
the
be
which
of
the
well
any
your
When
it into
growth
make
grown,
and
in
deterioration
and
in
through
root
the
do
not
be
action
begins.
young
plants
the
under
conditions
necessary
I
method.
should
house
the
the
fall, and
the
expensive
all the
shifting,
result,
same
in
planted, give
observe
growth,
stocky
the
until
bench
best
inexpensive
potted, they
sunshine
way
expensive
an
of stock
less
a
rational
a
more
made
as
first
are
Carefully
airing
healthy
year's
a
ground,
being
renewal
cuttings
as
is
accomplish
will
bright
from
benefit
of
open
thus
if others
occasional
an
cuttings
sunlight.
fear
avoided
after this stage until
Ever
that
contend.
so
the
this
vitality,but
cool, a better,
screened
wood
the
necessary,
semi-dormant
When
rose
in
impair
aware
am
starting
then
this
planting
growth
from
I
?
the
pot plants be.
not
the
of
is done,
flowering.
found
is
and
spring
stock
outside
winter,
in
rest
the
growers
summer's
a
should
our
occasional
an
stock, giving
of
vigor
extensive
two
planting
arises, will
naturally
constitutional
the
vigorous
55
the
later
the
and
question
The
Planting.
for
to
think
full
of
inging,
syr-
perfectly
a
need
you
constitutional
vigor
of
care
of
roses.
roses
incompetent
are
help,
planted carelessly,left
the
temperature
allowed
to
the
to
run
up
How
56
100"
to
drop
quiet
40
50
have
you
unventilated
close,
breath
of
will
evils,
clothe
him
sunshine,
him
supply
to
Then,
far
so
and
sense
will
It
is
mistaken
of
strongest
or
buying
stock
plants
Whether
cheap.
buy
of
others,
for
such,
if
grower
sturdy,
July,
a
fair
;
or
roll
at
to
in
this
for
raise
to
there
buy
purchase,
compensation.
in
sand
the
time
common
defer
to
the
or
be
but
willing
ing
plantand
best
in
economy
own,
you
reward.
because
any
and
your
but
no
diet?
life
plant
air
the
with
obliged
is
tendant
at-
vice
ad-
same
growth
purpose
your
or
use
never
to
anything
fact,
into
the
accord
vigorous
use
its
Scotchman's
the
when
you
obliged
lawn
them
apply
economy
than
out
principles
these
as
him
with
and
a
fear
physician's
your
care
in
for
cold
a
send
taking
liberally
healthy,
later
the
on
romp
experience,
find
and
inclination,
his
suits
as
to
to
follow
warmly
him
keep
you
a
vitality.
temperature
him
you
enjoys
impaired
will
and
given,
fireman
for
high
a
subject
will
or
"
and
look
at
is
the
child,
room
air
ventilation
certainly
healthy
a
Flowers.
while
night
at
can
you
Cut
before
less
or
or
nap,
If
a
more
to
Grow
TO
using
they
whether
the
you
best,
to
are
pay
and
the
58
How
last
Early
I
summer
well
and
from
a
transferred
been
overworked,
around
a
the
shovel
the
these
made
with
I know
in
growing
But
they
success
year.
have
they
As
a
stock
I have
are
plants,
a
marvel
fifths of
and
of
the
of
but
money,
and
start
of
all
his
and
now
in
these
of
beauty,
the
plants
spectacle
is
the
close
and
the
on
as
the
June
fair
second
try it
not
to
who
this
only
not
well,
stead.
in-
use
tries
seems
as
a
throw
to
the
much
methods.
early
of
the
other
a
fresh
is
Four-
retained,
were
marvel,
young
growth
the
unexcelled.
place
carded
dis-
One
Avith
year,
product
of
large, and
both
mind,
two
stock, planted
at
in
had
do
grower
product
from
March.
plants
it
many
anew.
of
illustrations
as
instances
whom
establishments
two
ise
prom-
bench
in
young
to
in
I notice
expert
novice
encouraged
benches
and
nice
the
few
a
with
to
replanted
early
all
disturbance
the
Avas
shallow
experts,
are
it is not
out
in
roses
It is the
sacrifice
in
have
plenty
rule,
method.
they
who
men
which
not
one,
one-half
from
as
had
excellent
gave
propagated
plants
young
was
less than
it,
Beauties
by
little
as
it
first cut
we
one
growth
from
taken,
were
them
they
old
plants,
them
with
growth,
cut
fine
taking
Root
bed, drained
year
were
although
fair
been
they
which
the
a
one
moving
them
and
once,
have
buds
then
possible.
as
at
and
if
plant,
in
solid
a
some
They
removed
roots
it
and
Flowers.
prepared
to
bench.
raised
Cut
Grow
TO
in
its way,
Roses
first.
the
as
illustrations
side
by
cure
any
side
one
Summer.
in
Could
photographic
of
subject
our
these
in
of
views
be
matter
I
pages,
of
these
living
before
placed
think
the
in
following
59
would
it
footsteps of
you
forever
the
"
mical"
econo-
man.
CHAPTER
ROSES
Those
a
having
better
the
over
class
of
gap
made
this
to
first class
In
many
instances
insects
handled
six
work
during
are
the
pushing
weather
becomes
supply
lack
made
in
through
a
voted
de-
warmer,
condition
to
to
They
the
the
exist.
allowed
to
rank
their
have
growth
of
been
for
utmost
successful
as
been
have
light, and
the
inroads
that
do
at
come
be-
paired
vitality im-
consequent
produce
of
scarcity
reasons
their
Plants, too,
towards
a
nourishment
had
months.
warm
up
and
to
been
of
have
life.
is
various
have
plants
may
their
not
bridge
houses
few
a
there
this
inattention
sap
the
summer
For
the
well, and
months,
the
Others
which
in
time
same
raise
can
purpose.
through
through
flowers
cut
the
at
season
blooms.
time.
in
benches, by having
during
cut
and
each
exhausted
proper
trade
flowers,
special
Oftentimes
SLMMEK.
IN
summer
of the
renewal
the
a
XIV.
as
now
is
stantly
con-
too
the
near
60
How
the
tliese
is
reasons
planted
stock
weather,
as
firm
want
can
This
and
should
keep
winter
in
months.
time
have
fall
The
and
observation
they
winter
plants
of
them
prepare
to
be
bring
them
to
grand
for
in
is useless
to
perfection
the
exjject fine blooms
require
in
a
low
winter.
houses
down
so
on,
that
fail,you
warm
reverse
in
to
them
ripen
their
temperature
For
tied
open
Avinter's
work
is
summer
to
the
her
rest.
such
as
ture
tempera-
summer
There
in
are
are
flowering, that
and
ally
usu-
"
bloom.
perfection.
summer
winter,
a
keep
tity
quan-
season
back,
for this
need
open
to
as
to
nature
for
which
the
gradually
the
selected
us
of the
commence
sturdy
leave
from
insects
in
son.
sea-
thirty-five during
pruned
brought
the
in sufficient
to
turn
be
can
and
teaches
worthless
which
the
frost, letting
varieties
to
With
approaches,
until
way
thirty
beds
them
arranged
so
cool
solid
with
plants
on
be
of
in
protect
various
from
succession
a
weather
own
the
the
should
at
"
to
as
newly
requires.
out
go
being supplied
be, mulched
the
As
them
February
if need
will
houses
market
and
foliage
frosts,heat
severe
the
well
as
from
by planting
housed
and
These
to
be
Added
approach
the
in
come
size.
buds
the
large as
to
flower
ground.
until
and
that
supplied
storms,
both
mar
not,
be
They
and
fact
as
Flowers.
of fine form
the
nor
them
winds
out
are
allowing
Cut
buds
glass to produce
to
by
Grow
TO
rieties,
va-
many
utterly
are
equally
true.
from
bring
instance, Mermet,
It
plants
them
to
Bride,
Roses
or
other
any
there
well
Albany
unless
house
to
train
them
branches
the
to
productive
Red
they
a
the
A
for
range
taste
system
give
during
the
from
a
the
of
the
like
the
very
best
have
all
of
others
the
fill
wonderfully
a
roses.
which
others,
this
but
be
can
a
feet,
they
as
still
are
plant
budding
Meteor,
lovers,
rose
will
of white
use
best,
roots, is
own
time
to
will
twenty
bench,
years
the
its
on
every
time
delicate
added
list
els
rev-
and
gives
according
grower.
this
in
time
greatest
one
There
and
if
respects
is the
If you
few
by
with
of color
latter,
still
Darling
Guillott
a
Duchess
more
Grace
Marie
say
temperature.
bloom
winter
best
of
favorites
are
good
to
high
a
in
supplied
be
can
in
will
house
and
entire
Niphetos
you
the
desire
purpose.
an
cover
with
space,
this
and
France
a
For
and
all
in
trary,
con-
such
just
rose,
buyer
La
we
the
Chromotella,
few
a
if
but
for
enough
strong
both
white,
Niphetos,
it be
the
Guillott
For
want.
summer
as
the
beauty.
greatest
suit
and
need
that
fine
a
pink,
In
Pierre
the
supply
will
grand,
are
Mad.
shades,
not
it
Perle.
as
is
Lyon
Avhether
I doubt
of
de
On
temperature.
their
out
temperature
same
varieties
bring
to
61
the
high
a
many
Etoile
yellow,
in
are
temperature
as
requiring
rose
is valueless
these,
Summer.
in
enables
season
when
returns.
to
one
to
have
flowers
his
are
planting
commence
plants
wanted
at
most,
their
and
62
How
Grow
TO
Cut
Flowers.
CHAPTER
DEPTH
is but
There
of
men
the
some
it
for
joker,"
made
was
hold
of
soil
of
at
a
to
rest.
we
are
This
able
of soil to
one-half
be
two.
order
to
planting
the
to
in
crop,
as
to
than
cover
the
if sufficient
As
six
ball.
time
deep
bloom
to
for
is
them
when
plished
accom-
the
to
depth
two
say
and
We
reversing
this
and
The
more.
first mentioned
planted
it is often
certain,
un-
beyond
natural
Some
those
be
must
roses
the
such
plants
bench.
as
than
measure
and
vary.
fleet
more
successfully
action,
shallow
were
much
take
or
ery
discov-
benches
measure,
done
three, others
benches
able
a
it is
be
the
early forcing.
coaxing
root
some
a
bug,
rose
made
in
for
used, authorities
earlier
bearing
them
when
of the
the
roots
general
of devising
arose
season,
whose
and
only
be
every
are
year
First, the
be
we
control
inches,
objections
are
the
means
in
were
shallow
on
uncertain
can
to
beds
of
could
make
to
laws,
of
by
and
bushes
that
season
flowering.
called,that
renewed
hence
Nature's
for winter
necessity
planted
roses
as
remember
one
the
it is sometimes
moving
the
beds
extermination
when
control, and
must
until
among
low
advisability of rising shal-
forcing, solid
controlled,
slow
the
to
as
the
as
profitable even
PLANTING.
diversity of opinion to-day,
of
that
easih^
more
FOR
of solid
not
was
means
"little
SOIL
instead
early days
and
use,
little
experience,
benches,
In
OF
XV.
while
This
in
necessitates
advisable
is to
small
to
be
remove
given
the
Depth
their
before
heated
be
To
in
this
It is my
May,
custom,
the
paying
are
planting
after
for
depth
to
this
as
than
success,
bility
responsi-
benches
such
used
more
pots,
from
I
for
all
pots.
of
a
soil
this
satisfied
less, if
or
but
inches
am
are
month
four-inch
five
and
in
as
this
during
about
well,
either
to
planting
commence
rule,
of
ball
is exercised.
his
three-inch
a
endanger
to
as
night,
believe, unnecessarily.
work
from
depth
a
I
and
key
double
to
plants
is,
the
is better
rapid
so
the
during
day
is the
one
early
that
vigilance
rule, to
The
June
cover
fact
given
is
as
a
usually
necessitates
order
in
as
least.
next
This
for
respect, and
selecting
and
be
utmost
advisable
should
they
growth
watchfulness
constant
sure,
it is not
but
must
the
unless
action
root
the
quantity, evaporation
03
commences.
lies in
air
when
the
flowering
objection
term,
in
and
of
Planting.
for
make
to
season
other
The
which
in
plants
new
Soil
of
year's
work.
XVI.
CHAPTER
PLANTING.
To
sweet,
the
than
more
between
When
the
cracks
and
perfect drainage
secure
six
be
should
benches
inches
wide,
thus
constructed
with
a
crack
keep
the
of boards
of half
an
soil
not
inch
them.
sod
in
can
the
be
had
bottom
in
of
abundance
the
bench
it is well
with
to
cover
it,putting
How
64
the
and
thin
as
of any
place
much
is to
be
cover
with
clean
shaken
well,
either
it with
Many
half
each
row,
of each
Fig.
are
edges.
be
will
row
continue
so
the
tage
advanof space.
amount
o
rows
run
at
planting
plant
seven
at
rows.
a
o
21.
are
walk
will
each
vrith
through
right angles,
This
easily
more
right angles
plan necessitating
o
o
beds
correct, but
is
o
o
o
Fig.
wide
soil
there
the
method
o
o
When
the
that
first,and
o
o
o
first
pared
pre-
by tamping
or
second
equal
your
firm
the
be
can
21
o
the
feet
and
obtained,
in
and
of
where
which
around
this
an
be
or
the
for
work,
cutter
observe
to
of
claiming
o
when
the
in
sod
ness,
thick-
permit
this
Bring
Level
those
so
and
that
waste.
plant occupying
o
This
cannot
corners
those
between
way
with
See
plant
growers
sod
careful
the
in
a
it with
by treading
spots
possess
bench.
brick, being
a
loose
no
stable
the
for
with
or
of uniform
slow
case
straw,
fill the
and
soil
In
used.
be
together
too
size should
from
out
hold
is
spade
every
should
it will
as
The
handling.
This
down.
side
grass
Flowers.
Cut
Geow
TO
in
a
a
other,
centre
bench
give
twelve
for
cared
the
bench.
eight
feet
inches
66
How
be
ing
of
spoken
until
seek
if the
action
the
multitude
bright
whole
for
three
hand
four
or
picking,
first,will
at
for
ready
their
first
be
there
out
put
be
time,
the
bean
not
poles
for the
buying
canes,
it
should
not
for after
the
have
plants
a
hard
has
be,
of
it
miniature
struggle
old
for
if
for
strong
and
growth
facilitate
is
a
soil
with
forest
their
in
be
this
share
of
cutting
order
abandoned
case
of
practice
staking,
entirely
fillingthe
with
week
TYING.
the
purpose
as
over
necessity
to
a
tied.
and
AND
been
on
go
every
plants
a
XVII.
whether
sure
but
with
and
no
vigorous
a
staked
STAKING
am
than
these,
rake
will
CHAPTER
I
covered
practiced
mulching,
properly
be
fine
is
that
by
have
should
they
and
plied,
ap-
roots
rapidly
exterminate
small
this
weeks,
the
way
more
will
To
a
If
is
water
soaked.
surface
take
carefully.
this
soil much
weeds.
day,
sunny
depression
first time
In
the
the
frequent light syringing
to
use
is water
of small
the
its
days
ten
the
plant
commences.
bench
about
Flowers.
clays, filling
surrounding
entire
In
the
confining
root
Cut
few
a
around
but
will
for
light
Geow
TO
or
to
and
trees, the
of
room
If
not.
mistaken
timber
save
my,
econo-
shading
poor
and
roses
shine.
sun-
Staking
several
for
will
to stand
it
of
and
season,
stake
the
as
being
hollow
some
of
the
or
to
render
new
make
if
they
be
galvanized
six
for
of
the
below
in front,
will
this
may
the
in
sample
to
the
be
of
not
to
the
spring
the
make
a
and
around
be, and
the
of
end
twist
pipe
fasten
or
about
through
by
ten
a
it
and
few^
a
either
of which
end
an
or
which
well
house,
the
pipe,
to
of
top
Take
securely
of
three
frames
the
frame.
gas
about
these
Brace
end
either
part
the
soil, or
is to
staying
reception
horizontal
should
purlin.
for
At
place.
constructed
The
the
above
fastened
wire, double
case
and
nest
sizes,number
two
by attaching strong wdres, one
or
been
tension
pass
insects,
way,
sixteen
for
be
can
fastened,
are
feet
number
frames
preferred.
as
one-half
has
date
expensive
them
holding
These
wires
inches
for
harbor
requires
and
place
wire.
wood
the
Third,
necessary.
early
an
more
This
standards,
bench
the
first
at
wire.
tops and
small
of
shortens
so
foothold, will
a
at
this
following
crop.
use
their
obtain
portion
the
of
soil
distance
such
removed
excellent
an
of
depth
sufficient
supply
hand
on
of
Second,
be
new^
objectionable
are
a
repetitions
a
better, though
A
enter
support.
they
and
there,
live
lack
to
two
one
which
the
soil must
the
enters
as
but
stake
any
without
erect
purpose,
First,
reasons.
permit
not
this
for
used
extensively
been
have
bottoms
river
Ohio
the
from
stakes
Cane
67
Tying.
and
so
that
end
inches
staple
the
of the
long,
as
the
neatly winding
68
of
one-half
will
TO
the
twisted
draw
the
frame
at
of
equally
them
of
If
plants.
of
number
so
equal,
and
the
or
twenty-five
end
each
a
of
edge
inch
an
will
firm
wire
strip
a
before
the
If it is your
soil in
can
be
hand
made
across
the
bench,
all
draw
two
calf
size
a
the
receive
to
bed
work
is
custom
flats,the
wires
that
so
be
b}^
has
the
at
can
be
To
half
supports
twenty
each
wires, and
This
other,
these
fasten
inch,
into
an
made
a
one
of
distance
have
will
you
at
quarter
corresponding
to.
be
every
opposite
been
and
will
should
all
a
in
be
planted.
to
wire
permanent,
the
bench.
inches
saw
of
the
to
same
of the
end
each
Arrange
shall
the
position they
manner:
they
it will
support.
in
purlin
number
and
plant,
a
v/ire, mark
all
are
and
and
frame
the
between
spaces
feet
just
all your
upon
to
first
they
ridge
deep,
that
place
the
which
until
way
depend
two
or
the
right angles
at
same
to
for their
following
both
the
careful
seven
wires
after
to
and
will
are
stakes,
small
the
in
staid
there
that
frame
the
around
in
manner
position, being
stretching
Before
stretcher
wire
taut.
sixteen
require
this
required
number
The
in
capable
more
fasten
bench
the
it
a
and
of
end
in
are
With
This
other.
the
render
double
Continue
wires
upper
and
tension.
taut,
other
the
first.
the
as
wire
around
piece
the
withstanding
of
Flowers.
Cut
greater strength
it
give
Grow
How
bring
frame
but
in
over
and
the
carry
out
bench
middle
if wheelbarrows
the
or
hand
Staking
carts
the
are
used, necessitating
bench,
as
the
north
the
way.
Tying.
and
the
to
side
To
frames
admit
nearly
do
with
can
of
this,
travel
the
to
if it
Fig.
is
22.
back
little
wire
the
69
trouble
frame
glass
desired
and
being
and
thus
to
forth
be
so
on
structed
con-
raised
be
construct
out
on
of
the
70
How
frame
of wood,
woodj join
thus
inside
the
about
standard,
bolt
be
can
another
set
add
that
to
raised
and
There
when
one
Let
pass
the
pin
it in
upright
its
ping
slip-
bar
both
at
it and
raised
the
used
again
in
It is needless
place.
ends
the
this
is
bolt
both
at
should
wood
a
alike
be
is
must,
While
frame.
and
clumsy,
one
a
wires
uprights
projecting
be
to
apt
and
it
the
over
the
in
tee
(c),
See
rimmed
it,and
drill
of holes
through
these
and
one
should
a
Fig
22.
out
so
the
be
a
half
joint,
that
for
hole
bar
at
be
should
flexible
be
(a)
of
of gas
frame
attached
are
the
tee.
a
movable
be
may
making
through
sets
Fasten
same
keep
it looks
the
nip
two
the
construct
to
which
the
this
prevent
frame
sirable
de-
way
thoughtlessly passing.
is
order
close
to
to
"
be
which
to
beyond
the
objections to
movable
a
For
a
when
frames
two
as
the
and
simultaneously.
walk,
but
shorter
both,
passing through
bolt
a
and
holes
cheapest,
to
firm
it will
as
bar
its top.
to
that
the
are
bar
by
far
The
inches
eight
drawn,
of
the
to
through
as
extend
raised
so
is the
In
extend
should
desired
height
bar
passing
other
some
or
horizontal
frame.
wire
when
oak
four
bolt
a
Flowers.
joint.
attached
are
"
the
of
raise
sufficiently
the
bv
longer upright
to
wires
Cut
of the
flexible
a
the
end
means
form
Let
four
use
one
upright by
Grow
TO
a
for
pipe,
two-inch,
if desired.
inch
use
an
the
bar
ell, or
(b) will
pin (c), also
the
the
drill
reception
right angles
to
of
each
Staking
other,
of
bar
the
of
Instead
standard
but
a
and
the
main
the
post,
that
hold
them
in
place by
of
the
the
bar
of
for
made
be
admit
(g)
fastened
the
frame,
the
into
ling,
coup-
both
in
both
of
suitable
this
and
them
size
held
be
should
frames
long
project
fastening
holes
bolt
a
These
the
wdll
raise
to
screwed
be
can
wires
distance.
equal
it is desired
place.
ence
circumfer-
the
project beyond
bar, b}^ drilling
strong
divide
coupling (e) that
a
can
will
71
securely
firmly
ends
the
to
to
house.
Before
a
pins
remove
wires
of
tongs
(c)
and
(g)
lengths.
height
first four
the
feet
Those
in
four
a
rows
long
have
end
of the
become
bar
the
turn
be
cut
middle
south
balance
also
at
the
bar
(b),
until
the
factory
into
of
bench
the
on
can
wires
before.
as
the
length,
feet
and
should
For
each
on
fasten
wires
the
fall, if
pair
upright
suitable
the
taut, then
are
The
in
staking
slack, place
four
spaces
pipe (f)
provision
and
in
four
when
of
piece
them
by
it with
cap
and
inch,
short
into
letting
(d),
an
words,
other
in
or
Tying.
and
side
six
should
inches
used
be
ordinary
on
be
longer.
north
the
bench.
On
a
south
and
the
the
and
overhead
better
will
wires
be
put
in
be
not
sary,
neces-
permanently
on
bench.
staking,
soil and
then
had
they
north
In
bench
wires
the
tied
to
same
the
are
inserted
distance
top wdres,
about
each
care
w^ay
inches
three
from
being
the
taken
in
i:)lant,
to
keep
72
How
in
them
of
of
tying permits
space
be
may
bunched,
It also
but
to
The
the
soil
cost
of
five
regret the
that
have
the
syringing
the
only
not
all the
foliage
thoroughly.
for the
rows
house
a
free admission
the
to
it has
be
to
hundred
one
plants,
by eighteen
of labor, is about
exclusive
way,
but
done
that
advantages
many
in
system
so
plant
still not
sunlight,
fitting up
dollars, but
so
and
This
top.
well.
as
this
in
and
the
the
spreading
between
air
Flowers.
at
eyen
assistance
space
both
feet
Cut
occupied,
great
a
leaves
of
and
line
exact
Grow
TO
no
and
once,
after
one
twentyses
posses-
trying
it will
outlay.
XVIII.
CHAPTER
MULCHING.
The
should
mulching.
This
rotted
manure,
cow
is two
manure
about
apply
this
time
plants
this
will
be
in
seven
or
old,
soil
should
throw
up
and
well,
the
all
any
weeds
removed
earlier
by
beds
eight weeks, using,
Mix
better.
be
of
that
If
From
to
roots
appear
the
and
well
disturbed,
new
for
well
surface.
the
never
multitude
soil.
good
over
ready
now
of two-thirds
composed
all the
the
a
tied, are
one-third
deep
carefully
If all goes
be
inch
an
on
and
and
years
covering,
should
staked
being
roses
as
the
absorb
after
this
hand.
may
if the
be
mulched
first is well
again
spent,
74
How
first
for
planting
are
liquid
manure
conditions
small
the
be
used
these
to
be
found
soil
work.
full
of
working
it will
applications,
the
if
Or
the
roots,
quite freely.
advisable
after
quantity
Flowers.
season's
and
may
addition
Cut
another
healthy
plants
In
Grow
TO
to
buds
formed
some
of soda
nitrate
use
are
under
and
in
fore
be-
just
maturing.
Used
it will
times
other
make
the
is
soft
rapid
a
has
mulching
aid
materially
at
use
if the
thus,
been
bud
develop
to
which
in
time,
some
size, but
its
tends
to
because
inadvisable,
growth,
for
on
it
varieties
some
sens
les-
productiveness.
XIX.
CHAPTER
WATERING.
and
Watering
which
went
but
a
many
when
November
came
covering
what
December
plants
pushing
on
and
early
period,
No
and
set
to
vigorously
fall.
One
be
the
as
had
brightly,
leaden
grey,
work
laid
not
its storms,
day by day,
during
mistake
at
goes
down
sky,
claimed,
had
they
day's
either
shone
sun
for
on
thing
Every-
piercing cold,
less
grow
rocks
the
wrecked.
its
frosts
summer's
can
been
as
its
doubt
no
with
glass
seemed
your
rules
long
with
of the
are
have
hopes
as
by
of
man's
beautifully
followed
the
ventilating
how,
some-
instead
the
this
mer
sum-
critical
naught.
or
followed
in
Watering.
regard
something,
nameless
A
only through
then
only
and
to
hot,
or
ventilation
closed
was
to add
of
pecuniary
loth),
wishing
buds
Avithout
water
his
little
I write
me
from
question
conditions.
Either
beginner
and
cay
de-
of solution
easy
much
too
combined
both
air, or
(December
a
A
necessary
un-
productive
petals cling
outer
all
on,
It is
not
as
such
done,
was
came
were
this
just
afternoon.
reaches
house.
the
seeing
too
or
in
grasping
at
weather
now,
the
why
morning
methods
inquiry
for
and
performed
who
the
in
Even
know
to
the
on
of
aptitude
an
fall
as
these
study,
dry, syringing
or
early
success.
letter
a
that
careful
and
Every
early firing
save
individual
the
to
those
wet
of intuition.
matter
a
comes
known
rule.
by
cold
hour,
an
I have
work
important
that
develops daily
he
as
largely
observation
close
situation.
the
is
It
watering.
to
75
istered
admin-
and
injudiciously.
finds
One
through
of
in
success
beyond
blind
to
which
to
convey
growth.
the
her
her
in
mind
touch
and
pen
to
in
another
the
describe
I could
or
embryo,
It
tongue.
that
until
by
command.
eye
So
it
comes
it
it, but
like
is
form
watchfulness,
watchful
ing
attend-
the
imparts
most
sistent
per-
words,
in this.
as
the
touch
delicate
Her
diums
me-
elements
part of the work
form, and
constant
is at her
imperfect
and
poor
knowledge.
with
language
language,
delicate
for
contact
effort,and
I wish
of
power
be
difficult
most
girl yearning
brings
to
ink
this
artificial
is
and
pen
by
tences,
sen-
To
the
intui-
How
76
I cannot
and
tioD,
of them
of the
discretion
the
the
During
a
be
saturated,
from
being
filled
with
moisture
carefully
the
hand
its form
retain
has
it and
in
such
it, not
even
get
soil
to
that
character
a
condition
has
a
little
dry,
more
the
amount
On
every
the
of
the
should
may
have
be
more
dense
bearing,
are
done
sufficient
the
the
foliage should
be
to
in
the
dry
day
should
in
erned
gov-
your
soil
from
only
to
benches
well,
foliage,
and
well
order
it become
a
not
water,
greater
need
early
time
the
be
water
Avater
Avill
they
let
soil
mould,
used
let the
bright day
can
the
a
much
too
it
if you
course,
a
moisture
bright day
This
from
of
the
what
squeeze
applies,
on
plants
can
sence
ab-
Examine
in
Never
is far
in
as
have
of water
it
their
up
cast
Occasionally
then
soil
in
touch,"
day.
you
Avatered.
the
been
kept
should
determine
quantity
sodden
become
always,
the
it had
This
neither
opening
upon
that
be
different.
and
of the
drop.
a
recently
one
get
the
largely
should
taken
"'growing
a
syringe only, letting the
by
one.
tion
applicabe
roots, and
are
day
though
as
soil
readily
as
each
upon
The
remembered
conditions
soil
Avas
must
dry,
working
be
bed
ever}^
If the
needs.
close
these
outlined.
not
be
cannot
when
spring
into
comes
there
ever
fall,the
condition,
it must
man
circumstances
and
for
a
operator.
summer
good growing
in
be
can
how
it is if
art
existing
to
better
art, for
general principles
Only
at
tell you
of this
possession
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
membering
re-
and
Avill
be
absorb.
syringed.
that
it
cloudy
Ventilation.
later
If
on.
find
dampness
any
days begin
and
benches
In
Also
and
bright
months
If
and
keep
sun
of
them
too
of
succeed
in
roses
there
February
water
unless
tiding
soil,and
examine
proportion
when
and
snow
the
sun
frost,to
the
over
inge
syr-
winter
healthy growing
a
and
be
must
ed,
exercis-
in
each
to
stronger
quantity
much
in
be
day,
opportunity
clear
your
winter
the
cool.
grow
no
never
after
spots in the
dry
every
grows
full of roots, the
middle
use
clear, bright
glass
you
the
as
a
to
still must
care
more
dull, or moist,
use
the
well.
nights
thoroughly, giving
its need.
the
is
the
reveals
sparingly.
all the
is
day
should
it, night
foliage,especially
and
examination
then
the
on
approaches,
if the
careful
avoid
to
shorten
to
winter
As
to
possible
77
is but
the
soil becomes
increased,
little
dition,
con-
and
after
of
danger
ing
giv-
bright, airy days.
on
CHAPTER
XX.
VENTILATION.
It
or
is
the
former,
matter
to
say
constitutes
Certain
depends.
success
and
difficult
a
the
it
is
which
key
of the
stone
they
go
two,
which
upon
hand
this
in
hand
the
roses
require equally intelligent action.
From
the
are
thrown
be
given.
the
day
out
as
houses
worthless,
are
planted
all the
air
until
possible
should
How
78
that
Not
the
days
be
given.
It must
and
vigor
are
be
borne
of
your
joined
of air
of
heat
and
these
having
it to
to
be
ventilation
in
air
at
on
and
the
open,
of
the
all that
side
but
allowing
the
times
wind
which
from
it to
plants
If the
not
on
the
every
the
reap
nothing
These
tors
ventilais
temperature
of
continuing
roof
leave
heat,
while
the
soil, as
syringing
it tends
to
amount
of
growth.
gradually
approaches,
vember.
No-
to
day.
saturate
to
pendent
de-
circulation
possible
as
ford
af-
to
largely
open
free
indications
extreme
not
a
the
unless
long
as
and
night
night, tempering
directly
Some
but
is
you
walls.
the
gives
night,
enfeeble
in
night
and
seasons
mildew.
on
at
careful
fall
As
shut
open
freely, be
soften
doors
the
through
Also
the
ability
wide
impede
or
not
can-
health
the
by itself,with
stand
heat
that
when
days
required,
previous
throw
that
one
form
some
winter,
make
they
the
are
is
their
the
extreme,
house
a
high,
extremely
is
radiate
through
should
so
growth
If the
ventilator,
that
and
during
the
upon
in
constantly
plants,
remuneration
you
benefit
mind
in
the
treatment
same
ventilation
that
rare
respect is like
this
the
which
preceded it, in
but
in
day
every
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
the
will
lessen
weather,
shut
keeping
it comes,
but
without
bear
is raw,
strong
the
drafts
the
the
of cool
ing
still leav-
ing
engenderventilators
other
air to
side
blow
plants.
as
early
as
August
a
cold
rain
will
set
in
79
Ventilation.
for
day
a
fall below
not
in
July,
start
a
moisture
to
and
sufficiently to prevent
to
be
often
as
aim
as
fall below
or
employ
if it is
will
the
ature
temper-
gathered
allow
escape.
great
above
open
your
this
is
pipes, leaving
circulation
and
heat
matter
no
occurs,
in
may
summer
little
rising unduly,
from
The
this
thermometer
from
change
Whenever
ventilators
the
the
^ixty,
great.
very
the
although
two, and
or
the
in
is
our
an
of
changes
standard,
our
means
every
after
sought
the
just
rise
season
often
so
must
we
their
counteract
to
power
ture,
tempera-
even
extremes.
habit
The
trouble
the
that
said
these.
as
if
they
the
the
lazy
man's
their
in this
of
hundreds
consult
has
it may
their
a
such
just
on
truly
season
houses
the
future
would,
dollars, they
best interest,
own
yet
for every
that
know
idea
not
Not
drawing
were
the
as
come,
economy.
but
they
well
I enter
fuel, or
save
belief,and
or
owners
way
perhaps
to
frosts
practice
Could
desired
reverse
practice.
the
Should
following
50
of
somewhere,
ten, and
for
out
to
fires, as
until
needed
is
the
what,
saved
dollar
starting
be
to
but
passes
of
passed
wholly
be
closing
fire
no
ventilators
the
of
or
55,
is covered
healthy
so
be
day
cool
you
with
to
as
will
find
condition,
but
the
cause
in
To
dew.
and
bright
a
the
and
warm
the
night
to
fall to
thermometer
morning
that
the
novice
this
few
nights
of
the
may
foliage
a
seem
this, and
in
a
How
80
short
shoots
the
the
time
take
will
will
not
I feel
for
the
time
same
As
soon
the
half
hour
winds
the
and
If
advances.
and
in
the
side
and
you
have
day
hour
and
which
is
outside
will
pass
in
other
a
paying
at
the
the
which
that
remember
ever
crop
60, leaving
on
night
the
at
be governed
must
soon
little.
In
side
one
appears
the
Do
ventilators
winter
some
eternal
in
day
length
Should
again.
close
house,
of
tors
ventila-
your
that
not
think
when
your
work
for the
months,
change
the
for any
lower
keen,
that
as
a
the
day,
as
more
cloud
once.
well
as
give
a
the
Watch
into
is grown.
close
as
sun
blow
During
over.
houses
your
bright morning,
a
is
the
until
opened
once
that
to
to
enters
and
the
several
the
temperature,
air
open
this
enough
notch.
sun
change
most
ut-
upon
satisfied
cool
glass,open
the
proportion
wind
every
continue
the
leave
becomes
outside
and
of
of which
amount
another
the
house,
time
the
open
they
temperature.
nights,
strikes
sun
laid
one
below
weather
the
as
ventilators
the
as
outside
the
which
require the
be
are
you
and
alive.
Never
much
little air, the
a
by
fall
will
temperature
from
it will
is but
fire, if
a
red
young
purplish hue,
cannot
cause.
same
starting
without
stress
described
evil
and
through
much
too
fall,the
to
check
a
spring,
them
bring
the
from
arise
received
until
that
begin
"waterlogged,"
a
have
recover
skill to
point,
on
will
plants
will
leaves
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
is
vigilance
scarcel}^ an
not
required,
is the
price at
How
82
is what
it
When
Leaves
was.
diseased
consumption
Quite
of their
works
it
fifteen
comparatively
the
at
water
do
to
is
used,
of
use
through
it, shall
tank,
the
as
the
into
length,
jet
reaches
least
hot
the
most
boiler, presumably
attach
contains
the
flow
your
of
heater
is the
and
water
to
special
a
attention, being
rangement
able
one
in the
supply,
The
passing
of tlie
bottom
directly
steam
If the
cient
coil is of suffi-
absorbed
this
kind
and
avoided.
be
work,
extra
will
require
the
The
ai-
ready
setting
After
the
under
bottom
l)y
For
purpose.
possible.
it is
the
before
thus
the
for
the
way,
jet of
enclosure
to
be
ing
heat-
easily regulated.
simple
return
do
venient
con-
can
after
the
be
some
very
If
used.
be
steam,
a
keej)
to
agreeable
all noise
and
able
if steam
or
can
near
all
renders
return
more
the
so
Avill
is not
water
the
turning
discharge,
provide
a
tank
the
objectionable.
heat
boiler
means
this,
the
the
If your
all
from
is
water
coil
tank,
in
varying
be
and
and
discharged
be
noise
in
jn'cssure
This
to
water
temperature.
flow
found
be
of the
end
the
turning
pipe
will
coil
a
of
coil
a
provide
to
feet.
as
desired
boiler
the
between
provided
table
vege-
located
are
tanks
to
arrange
separate
a
so,
so
and
even
water
twenty-five
to
easy
an
the
to
of
required
the
obtain
raise
plant.
case
a
growers
obliged
thus
To
to
from
larger
are
own.
it is customarv
height
the
of
have
you
the
of
lungs
hands.
your
cities, and
of
outside
on
majority
a
the
are
beeome
they
FLOWEKr^.
Cut
Gkow
TO
tank,
of whatever
for
use.
For
Temperature
this
capacity
sufficient
To
temper
be
shall
in
the
is not
even,
temper
800
from
considerable
the
"j[uantity
olf the
shut
the
elevation
all used
will
upon
way
draw
at
and
out
the
This
in
advocated
with
set
over
the
it for
needed
I know
the
supply
of
no
first described,
private.
soon
better
whether
for
to
way
the
be
under
to
Some
back
fillingit
and
made
upon
dei)end
upon
pipes
syringing,
in
but
the
house
if much
is
exhausted.
foi' winter
water
plan
end
one
being
water
used.
saddle
bench,
a
less
or
the
to
fill
to
water
me,
this
if you
more
hollow
a
becomes
perature,
tem-
In
while
the
hydrant
of
used
required
pressure
in
tempering.
number
water
the
is needed.
other, dependence
sufficient
the
pipes
described,
been
using, depending
seems
the
attaching
ever
When-
hydrant
having
of
row
i)ipes under
temper
of
but
is needed.
necessarily
it
as
for
methods
to
warmth
of
degree
a
from
a
will
there
some,
water,
having
high
done
pressure,
temperature,
even
the
it be
it
other
just
what
give
of
the
while
pressure
objection,
by
drawing
to
the
the
is
boiler
allow
has
as
that
so
receptacle
a
than
of water
l)e of
to
water.
unless
resist
to
brought
to
be
time,
same
variation
the
been
of
require
is such
has
water
barrels
satisfactory
tlie construction
after
would
more
found
be
matter,
a
easy
This
83
city hydrants
sufficiently strong
water
a
$2-3 will
so
way.
will, I think, be
if
to
costing
supply
a
similar
a
boiler
a
purpose
Water.
of
Avork
'^upply
than
be
that
public
or
How
84
warm
be
is
there
While
cold
of
as
Avater
of
safely
used
if
applied
have
courage
en-
but
be
can
light.
is
XXTF
AFTER
ni
to
house
application
the
If
house.
advisable,
the
as
it should
the
is
of
use
tendency
a
than
growth
the
roots
of
atmosphere
when
s3a'ingin(!-,
in
the
to
temperature
same
in
danger
.")o,it will
rapid
the
niiieh
the
or
more
a
Flowers.
Cut
as
water,
60
than
warmer
not
than
cooler
some
Gkow
TO
SHAD1X(t.
In
season.
if the
their
glass
buds
the
of
the
a
refined
small
coal
handle
of
advocate
the
the
buds,
of
oil necessary
of
means
I
white
to
a
not
application
in
to
go
evenly
reach
shading
their
the
as
surface
well
as
with
quired.
re-
(juite
having
highest
Avith
by
quantity
brush,
the
glare
made
the
in
apply
the
be
over
sympathy
of
to
break
lead
but
color
lessening
may
whitewash
length
am
wash
applied
be
can
to
clear
the
on
circumstances
thin
a
throwing
the
thus
enough
just
amount
sufficient
covered.
onlv
these
sunshine
the
warmer,
be
will
bleach
not
of
this
For
rapidly, by
be
Bright
under
best
sun.
This
to
glass.
light shade,
very
putting
of
well, they
will
time
l)ecome
days
the
as
and
locality
the
grown
maturity
is
It
size.
the
near
this
at
spring,
have
plants
hasten
a
earlv
with
varies
this
for
necessity
The
those
a
a
i)oint
who
syringe,
Shading.
'
it
because
worth
doing
be
may
both
which
this
never,
if
it in
shade
and
is written
possible
wood
before
long
roof
the
be
to
that
preparation
the
first
rain,
best
will
wash
colored
purpose,
spray,
the
latitude
will
naturallv
with
a
leaving
no
lime
the
from
the
require
it is desired
to
make
little
clay
a
with
disappear
or
in
oil from
separate
easily
thus
The
the
eat
it
I would
it to
If
off
fine
a
method.
but
paint,
all is
at
latitudes
whitewash.
it,use
glazed.
water
the
the
elements
newly
of
glass, in
causing
the
doing
northern
form
clear
the
and
loosening
the
avoid
will^not only destroy
putty,
in
it is not
to
is worth
while
apply
to
What
and
well,
best
leaving
time/'
saves
86
Avill
complish
ac-
effects
injurious
behind.
Another
in
order
the
to
; it is
not
for, the
its
been
so
overcome
visited
thorough
the
time
about
it is
the
line
first, labor
that
work,
what
again
reference
where
and
making
of
it
if it is needed
and
brain
heavily
to
with
when
as,
unnecessary
in
results
protected,
cry
advocate
directly
best
be
cheap;
we
work
is
are
sense.
non-
high.
comes
and
it
this
is
striving
saving
and
devices
where
the
shading
for
second.
accomplishment,
I have
to
not
is
devote
apply
This
Muscle
to
shade
to
lightly, and
season,
necessary.
would
to
crop
the
again during
I
Shade
and
is
economy
obliged
season.
time
seems
false
be
to
not
the
during
of
piece
establishments
that
lack
the
of
plants
resented
liglitby climbing
it and
has
strove
rapidly
up-
How
86
ward
in
of
liopes
like
under
able
being
result
The
sunshine.
The
the
upon
If you
sale
the
over
than
advanced
l)oint.
It has
they
hours,
twenty-four
work
The
market,
to
needs
is
of
to
be
be
according
will
to
the
the
is
cut, and
For
this
night.
enable
amount
a
the
reason
and
one
bud
time
the
will
develop
it is to
cutting
be
of
twelve
to
hours,
and
usually
oped
devel-
careful
fulness
watch-
opinion
the
between
buds
on
day
have
as
accurate
placed
the
before
and
an
day
same
i)roduct
weather,
form
the
show
the
Experience
to
both
getting
such
to
more
distant
some
from
gather
sufficient!}^advanced,
during
cool
be
varieties.
morning
in
performed,
ate
immedi-
to
will
for sale
the
to
sorting, packing
the
to
water
flowers.
for
need
roses
offered
depends
the
are
shipment
in
done
put
will
that
kept
consumes
l"e
for
are
to
but
cut,
are
not
be
they
they
proved
been
for
subjects
hopes.
to
and
market
they
pected
ex-
BUDS.
should
this
counter,
if
keep better,
and
OF
it is desired
your
near
are
be
XXIII.
CUTTING
which
to
use
Splendid
disappointed
Avhich
at
stage
God's
always
must
vigor.
CHAPTER
THE
into
out
ling
long spaced joints,spind-
conditions,
spot, falling leaves,
black
walk
to
what
was
im])aired
growth,
Floweks.
Cut
Grow
TO
the
is work
hour
as
it
market.
the
pro-
The
done
be
b}^ one
section
and
charge,
to
tell
be
will
he
thus
gathered,
No
and
ready,
cool
the
the
in
same
are
matured.
than
can
be
hours
have
If
to
only
fixed
we
it
helpers
will
be
they
are
kind
rules,
would
either
i)erform
till their
but
make
those
by
to
found
to
when
of
work
perfect system
the
most
of
our
must
mind
need
than
of
fresh
in
put
be
are
kept
out
with-
be
ered
gath-
whenever
is
after
more
ing
work-
assist
to
or
day, giving
of time
at
located
its
with
satisfactory system.
others
out.
be
cannot
in
ment.
overdevelop-
the
liave
they step
that
will
others
most
must
they
charge
amount
l)e the
in
day
i)ermanently
are
them
gathering
in
a
way
person
should
the
train
equal
not, you
place
in
earlier
an
to
they
morning
commenced
If your
this
the
work
Avho
close.
you,
attended
commence,
this
those
If the
this
the
be
are
throughout
manner
they
and
and
morning
they
delay,
unnecessary
given,
expenditure
should
where
of
In
from
the
of these
placed
Avhich
well
as
in
cut
keep
useless
a
charge
is
to
to
in
loss
be
stems
and
water,
any
and
should
more
hour
avoiding
them,
watching
time
the
nearly
very
each
attention
able
it should
possible
is known
be
soon
trusty
some
responsible.
are
bud
every
if
giving
personal
they
87
train
or
of, and
men,
their
and
bush
every
two
of which
care
himself
charge
or
which
to
for the
and
have
to
man
young
Buds.
of
do
either
should
prietor
Cutting
be
in
This
ing
trainis not
performed
mantained
opi)ortunities.
by
if
How
"SM
Buds
distant
for
those
for home
tlie
judgment
for
cut
times
of the
and
evenly,
of
the
to
permit
of their
demand
little
of
danger
make
the
far.
A
and
this
is
the
reach
soon
buds
the
If cut
as
back
less
should
and
three
not
if the
leaves.
will
throw
a
in
slower
vigorous
bud
than
be
bud
too
small
of
to
strong
it should
renewal
accumulates
be.
shown
of
in
as
case
it is
bud
back
and
between
the
plant,
the
but
plants
if
will
foliage accompanying
buyer.
as
this
1)y small
has
too
bud
another
leaving
and
to
some-
will be small
that
is
time
satisfythe
For
without
the
there
its appearance,
making
usually
destination.
main
is cut,
amount
are
by evening
midway
the
severed
others
It is
If underbrush
and
rity
matu-
early part
cutting
far, the leaf remaining
too
break
new
be
will
the
left
of
to the
a
to
such,
now
formed
about
time
every
three
''leggy," as
of its stem
glass, and
the
is
danger
be
leaf
a
union
practiced
is
will
from
soonest
bud
there
but
break
new
mature
tailor
at least
their
to
joints being
many
those
enough
water
long foliage
plants unduly
expressed,
tmies
the
so
in
cut
and
of
them
bring
being forwarded
for
ties,
varie-
be considered,
of those
absorbed
upon
distance,
gathered
will
than
performed
watchfulness
be
This
be
must
should
closer
cut
Time,
close
stems
Avill have
day
The
the
to be
also
and
the
days.
sunny
need
must
bearing
they
use,
Flowers.
operator.
demanding
home
on
This
their
not
Cut
shipment
use.
all have
while
Grow
TO
the
and
well
reason
two
or
a
eyes,
sized
under-
second
leaf
foliage.
passed
its useful-
How
90
him
mucli
as
the
healtli
plants
liis
of
is the
as
will
best
is
those
the
first
dull, while
those
were
all
in
placed
culls,
})lacing
all
all.
I
you
Avould
am
for
With
this
end
in
shipments,
a
way
that
gained
will
more
than
each
night
display
it is
to
throw
that
at
for
bud
will
compensate
what
show
by displaying
for
tier
one
them
the
cost
and
if
of
its
liest.
short
tance
dis-
variety by
deep,
it is.
in
at
not
yourself
stock
best
by
they
trade,
gi-ading, toi)ackeach
trays,
away
is Avorse,
avail
always
they
flowers, than,
wholesale
your
market
Avhere
quality
must
will
you
particular neighbor,
what
the
you
itself,in long light wooden
such
the
price, or,
view,
after
at
imperfect
buyers
to
less
or
grades,
if the
It is better
of
three
or
sell,even
seen
home
sell,aiul
you
impair
speaking
catch
two
your
be
and
lc"s
a
now
by
morning.
stems
advantage
every
in
togc^ther,so
V)e sold
must
into
will
grade
for
whether
whom
to
often
the
short
studies
PACKING.
them
sent
will
unsorted,
tlie
to
who
physician
shipment,
assort
suit
find
usually
pertains
XXIV.
AND
your
carefully
abroad,
as
up
tliat
make
soon
patient.
GRADING
making
all
in
CHAPTER
In
Avill
experience
adept
an
life of
and
health
of
Flowkks.
Ct-t
this
(juick to observe,
is
son
(iRow
TO
this
of
and
The
in
vantage
ad-
manner
returning
Preservation
The
the
in
packed
light
wood
them
from
piece
of ice
keep
small
stems
with
of
mercy
an
on
the
can
be
and
The
mistake
of
in
the
paper
finished, place
both
and
motion,
no
wax
he
it and
consequent
XXV.
of
is
placing
FLOWERS.
in
roses
and
mistake,
a
them
"pickle"
to
strip
when
OF
method
keej) them,
to
foliage
foliage,binding
rHESEKVATIOX
usual
a
should
is overturned.
box
THE
the
layer put
CHAPTER
a
the
special orders,
on
bruising,
there
so
if the
injury
order
at
are
boxes,
each
Between
center.
the
shipped
colors
Mixed
a
if you
even
91
company.
express
to
trays,
empty
Flowers.
of
for
ice
an
it is
l:"ox in
than
worse
future
prospective
a
demand.
My
of
attention
roses
This
ash
chimney,
These
roses
Avhen
what
This
wrong
they
who
and
found,
were
when
suggested
practice
in
to
of
a
days,
they
a
cool
pot
lar.
cel-
old-fashioned
an
for several
in
were
greatly
passed.
but
to
the
perfect
dition
con-
superior
in
size
to
there.
that
placing
pit
that
constantly
placed
me
fact
draft
them,
saw.
ash
with
strong
a
the
to
unused
forgotten
were
of all
the
connected
pit
which
up
surprise
in
placed
was
called
once
was
roses
we
might
in
a
be
damp,
pursuing
cold
a
box,
92
from
which
How
TO
Grow
all
light
was
discovery
in
except
for
their
be
the
wish
not
the
depth,
Imck
inclined
to
cellar
be
wall
or
be
this
over
it.
Arrange
removed
place
of
inches
ten
ceiling of
to
less
carry
clean
It
kept
end
of it
may
that
be
is in
sufficient
a
provide
of the
Let
which
end
with
will,
and
the
the
near
from
ten
range
Ar-
slide, so
it will
air
the
Hue, eight
rise
a
or
in
circumstances.
to
cellar
it
of it be
it should
keeping
Ijc used
can
Avooden
a
the
fall upon
excluding
or
the
l)uilding,
ma}"
that
if
drainage
flooi'.
end
that
so
that
one
at
to
if
let it
room,
water
let
the
cellar
a
cellar, and
a
brick
a
Make
utilized
dampness,
in
more
to
serve
the
cellar
sweet.
be
unnecessary
scrupulously
general
and
prepared
glass, slanting
light
day.
some
heavy
feet, according
can
off all
and
the
for
building,
this
over
sequent
Sub-
preservative,
a
packing
the
any
cellar,from
twenty-five
the
or
shed
as
for
sides,
of
dental
acci-
method.
Excavate
roof
a
square,
the
some
lay
will, giving
at
of
beyond
shutter
a
bi'ighter part
or
feet
sufficientlyto
same
a
and
damp,
the
manner:
it with
the
up
ice
location
excluded.
that
correct, and
having
end
or
and
true
of
use
following
cover
side
i)rojecttwo
and
the
to
north
will
sun
the
shipment,
in
be
to
sheltered, shady
a
do
on
of
cases
storage
Select
you
discarded
the
was
this
proved
I have
Floweks.
excluded,
just given
trials
years
Cut
purposes.
to
add
clean, and
that
should
this
not
should
be
used
be
for
Till-: riMosEKVATiON
or
strike
windows.
it either
morning
fall these
and
thrown
in
the
the
in
and
work
kept
are
This
little.
method
the
not
inside
for
the
sun
late
will
several
the
through
grees,
deit
day
require early rising, and
who
man
])ossible,whether
be
can
which
sunrise,
closed
spring
opened
temperature
will
the
the
before
be
can
have
to
they
as
hour,
before
closed
the
they
useful,
they
or
Avell
In
one
cannot
sun
it is
sides.
early morning
temperature,
if
rise but
the
the
lowering
and
is
very
evening
result
will
will be found
in
open
changes
west
east
the
so
evening,
or
93
by having
provided
and
the
both
on
be
If shaded
narrow
more
one
should
ventilation
side
Flowers.
OF
wants
conduces
it
to
to
all
save
success
or
not.
In
the
lower
to
This
will
that
it is
l)leach
to
As
set
will
next
roses
the
be
a
better
the
to
cut
in
will
be
sale
condition
blooms
use
visable
ad-
of
it is necessary,
possible,
as
brought
the
skylight,
fact
cool
Avith
found
than
flowers
some
when
and
improve
well-known
the
the
by
found
as
ice.
see
it tends
varieties.
under
retail
stores
sidewalk
in
floor
day they
It is
from
are
found
for
who
far
as
and
occur,
be
it may
summer
temperature
all colored
the
on
the
often
not
of
heat
extreme
not
when
in
and
this
to
cities
desired
much
that
the
better
the
dition
con-
there.
placed
for
and
treatment,
l)e in
be
varieties
most
the
tradesman
"fakir"
poor
display
cellar, keeps his
than
should
in, they
stock
under
tlie
longer
who
and
places
94
How
them
in
pain,"
should
air.
The
during
ice
high priced
be
taken
Fi"o\vj:ks.
In
boxes.
to
the
the
prevent
should
entrance
a
Ct't
(tkow
TO
used
be
CHAPTER
the
day
"thorns
and
thistles,''until
Adam
found
himself
the
ful
in
and
the
mar
to
and
pests
seem
their
of
all
the
23.
and
Red
present
enemies
is
of
services
but
cure,
one
of
out
the
of the
the
in
not
numerous
all
become,
to
Insect
increased
have
late,
of
as
to
require
experts
cases
are
enemies
stations
government
point
Spider
kinds
rapidly
so
Fig-
attacks.
of
tliey are
malignant
m")re
it,
degree
which
more
the
enemy
destroy
tlie
the
brought,
these
l)eauti-
an
or
higher
cultivation
do
liad
nature
by
it would
time,
everything
either
to
surrounded
["resent
that
seem
to
possible
as
ENEMIES.
From
able
little
as
warm
XXVI.
INSECT
been
of
ingress
day.
warm
cause
cooling ceUar,
from
tigate
inves-
to
have
they
latter.
most
rose.
ancient
While
as
very
well
as
ever
minute,
it
be
easily
can
under
microscope,
a
for, their
destroyed
found
That
rule,
the
in
from
effort
of
the
work
in
the
careful
side
be
of
to
necessary
and
walk
the
in
through
it
You
'ma\^
lets
this
cause,
they
do
bench
will
sizes.
foothold,
dry,
hot
is
phere,
atmos-
it should
condition.
for this
gain
lest
as
the
too
and
give
son
rea-
they
a
sides
find
for
narrow
a
is
lodgment
careless
to
will
alternately,
hose
small
ascendancy.
numerous
the
on
effectually,it
enough
a
neath,
under-
full
spray
wood
all
ground
the
this
wide
that
see
time,
different
is
down
become
all
this
same
do
from
occasionally,
enemy
to
To
syringe
him
the
walks
always
center,
set
their
accomplished.
atmosphere;
at
the
leaves.
middle
the
if
the
a
of
frequently syringe lightly, during
to
benches,
being
face
they
is made
prevent
moist
a
a
cutting
to
days, wetting,
of
under
the
in
the
on
Ijy
of
gain
to
rapidly
grower
thrive
warm
of
Avatched
the
cases
always
it is not
time
the
wed
alio
multiply
it is desirable
drv
be
be
to
and
quantity
practice
and
cannot
length
caused
in such
tissue, and
the
never
hence,
the
They
but
thrive
They
be
should
they
any
until
hue,
ashen
considerable
in
its ravages,
carefully
known
be
spotted
a
assumes
having
at
found
unless
and
not
may
be
always
leaves,
presence
leaf
be
the
of
side
under
the
will
depredations
Their
for
possession
viewed
23.
Fig.
See
time.
and
eye,
wonder
to
cease
we
undisputed
left in
when
naked
the
Avith
seen
95
Enemies.
Insect
taken
there-
workman
who
If, from
conquer
any
in
the
How
96
usual
way,
sharp
vinegar
under
side
for
day,
at
the
to
and
will
from
habits
beetle
The
of
be
was
detected
supposed
foliage.
the
to
wa3dn
which
if much
of
quicker
way
the
Its
the
giving
with
the
the
hand,
cloth,
A
wav
in
the
which
been
spread
white
plant
from
slow
has
they
several
will
which
its food
can
be
may
taken
It
is
in
some
the
during
is
a
good
but
its habits,
with
by
under
tremely
ex-
i)lant dur-
tedious,
cloth
and
color,
hid
obtained
the
them
the
plants,
sharp jars, by striking
usually
they
tion,
illustra-
presence
the
on
and
be
may
careful, persistent course
they
its
leaves.
place
acquainted
become
is to
prevent
pieces being
of
edge
sheltered
foothold
a
then
on
to
its
black,
24.
Fig.
See
picking, though
Hand
until
the
of
size
ing the day, seeking
night.
ported
im-
been
and
shy, remaining
24.
Ardiiiigu'^
have
taken
semi-circular
small
from
Fig.
of
amount
Bug.
to
almost
brown,
safe
that
numbers,
since,
means
one-half
dark
by
other
destructive.
is about
the
upon
the
to
every
proper
years
and
very
very
a
is
some
studied
multiplying,
a
pest is tlie Rose
Europe
were
in
very
down.
This
(Horn).
fallerli
time
them
keep
them
of
syringe
application
reduce
that
of
pint
a
hand
a
An
so
troublesome
Another
feeds
Avill
add
Avater
with
leaves.
expiration
syringing
of
apply
the
of
Flowers.
Cut
bucket
a
week,
a
Grow
TO
exterminated
dislodged
be
gathered
like
where
fall
and
and
this is the
it
stroyed.
de-
only
plants
are
How
1)8
glass, is
will
reveals
which
of
length, enveloped
and
I
told
am
and
thorough
in
the
find
they
as
of
way
liquids
inch
the
allowed
leaf
have
in
rolls.
remain,
to
make
to
ing.
morn-
every
and
web
fumes
or
tion
examinaan
for them
both
by
are
presence
it necessary
search
systematic
Protected
which
foliage if
growers
some
Its
half
a
around
web
a
greatly disfigure the
These
a
by
about
worm
a
has
remedy
no
leaf, an
a
under
new
picking.
rolling of
the
by
yet
as
hand
for it but
indicated
be
and
great annoyance,
a
discovered
been
comparatively
though
Roller,
Leaf
The
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
ing
leaf, notheffect
any
upon
them.
At
is
of the
seasons
some
Agricultural College,
publicit}' he
for the
the
belong
of
given
the
by
back.
with
The
biting insects,
The
bod}^
narrower
large, and
wingless,
is
long
than
there
in
this
researches
his
to
long
mouth
and
and
the
are
and
in
parts
narrow,
species
the
simple
the
of
those
The
thorax.
male
have
one
lie
wings
head
or
along
those
sucking
being
:
which
somewhat
resemble
somewhat
characterestics
wings
the
These
of which
sometimes
repose
"
:
members
membranous
hairs
three
the
ing
regard-
of this
following
long, narrow
longitudinal veins;
two
the
has
Michigan
greatl}^indebted
are
we
family Thripidae,
four
fringed
whom
to
Thrip
as
of
Baker,
injurious insects, says
recognized
have
They
are
the
to
be
may
of
habits
Prof.
troublesome.
less
or
more
known
insect
an
year
insects.
somewhat
compound
eyes
are
Some
forms
are
eyes.
being wingless.
They
Ene.mip:s.
IxsECT
and
with
jum})
There
belong
the
in
put
genus
spring,
weather
the
base
they work,
a
and
the
old
to
to
say
they
worthless
less
or
which
among
before
the
of
the
their
far
as
is of
the
I
Inids
do
not
petals, it
applications
know,
such
is at
unopened
extermination.
its effect
appearance
earlier
Mealy
in
what
at
disturbed,
among
any
tobacco
depredations
an
are
so
their
more
cut.
value
of
plants
lively,disappearing quickly
render
whether
vaporizing
the
petals, when
remedies,
their
and
very
often
as
of any
are
are
26.
Pig^
Avarm,
of the
question
use
the
They
Protected
is
after
enough
mature
pearance,
ap-
all, late
becomes
debilitated.
at
ually
us-
their
if at
the
run
rose
These
Limothrips.
to
^^
Those
to the
to
able
cies
spe-
Thrips.
troublesome
lively, being
very
26.
Fig.
several
are
of
color,
great
rapidity.'' See
in
in
light yellow
are
m
them
None
of
loss
the
it is impossible
be.
may
the
in
it, and
of the
season
occasion
do
origin
recent
on
a
will
now
nately
Fortu-
year
when
they
would
date.
Bugs
often
they
more
congenial
exceedingly
are
attack
roses
to
their
if there
taste.
annoying,
are
other
Should
but
plants
their
it is not
at
hand
])resence
How
TO
look
the
100
detected,
be
that
nests
any
by
Take
of
with
and
water,
morning
the
and
two
manner
plants
of them.
kerosene
to
in
made
rather
they
be
the
had
to
like
seem
of kerosene
proportion
third,
injury
or
Although
in
appears
them
from
on
the
will
the
check
in
benches,
and
root
"
the
times
quantity,
save
higher
but
for
part
able
to
be
fact,
this
supposed
of
beings.
this
on
use
(^f
be
in
and
the
to
; in
order
should
given
one
popularly
a
in
plant
lessened
one
result.
may
at
drainage,
to
wash
rid
them
upon
the
will
been
never
is
what
to
in
application
otherwise,
it than
coleus,
love
have
efiect
any
belonging
especially
They
I
tobacco
the
water,
manner.
luxury
a
of
of
97
to
Applied
days,
ten
oil; mix
time
recommends
grower
least, lay claim
at
respect
One
in
l)y
ing:
follow-
syringe
which
at
this
cent,
follow.
will
times
three
or
same
that
syringing,
harm
no
thirty-two
the
discover
to
before
hour
an
fir tree
hand
fine
a
be
sion.
emul-
is the
of 3 per
is
can
for
given
and
proportion
apply through
foliage well,
this
the
in
plants
I think
which
web
of kerosene
been
kerosene
of
equal parts
water
of
best
writers, the
various
have
their
as
the
on
applications
few
a
formulas
Different
thie
scattered
hand
by
remove
formed,
been
have
Those
exterminated
and
plantt^ over
may
proof.
water
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
I know
their
they
the
action.
of
but
disturbance
will
often
little
of the
enter
presence
of
several
Both
air
slacked
''
Worm
Legged
Thousand
harm
arising
soil.
If present
pot
a
in
a
lime
through
small
pot
and
fine
IxsE(
sprinkled
tobacco
will
bench
the
over
101
Enemies.
T
kill
those
it
reaches.
I remember
the
soil of which
early
as,
These
surface.
surface
the
the
them
there
Experiments
of
plants
A
White
are
third
one-
season
rarely
passes
well
have
it is
to
^\ith
size,
that
so
is necessary
be
grub.
around
pretty
bench
the
better
the
sure
plant
the
grub
is
wav
no
to
is found,
way
to
let
of
be
in
or
a
When
enter
dition
con-
well,
by
inch
few
the
days
w.ork,
house.
you
this
of soil
present
their
if it
notice
you
every
a
stroyed.
de-
possible
severed
been
stopping
them
as
to
pots
may
doing
are
search
its ravages.
other
is not
and
found,
not
morning
it
occur.
good growing
lost
some
have
roots
in
as
the
is taken
in
grown
the
after
not
are
such
be
may
around
the
succuml)
and
lution
so-
of whole
should
plants
If
hear
care
some
replace
to
all
while
it until
there
few
a
a
of
enemies
suitable
which
in
with
pests, often
this
soil
them.
use
Remove
will
the
little time
as
to
If
shifted
these
plant wilting
may
of
which
Keep
these
by
ing
leav-
results.
good
occasionally
grown.
preparation
good^
We
Grub.
covering
stems,
time
destructive
most
the
and
a
the
the
on
removed.
that
at
with
water,
being destroyed
benches
in
of
one
is the
rose
in
by
tobacco
the
in quantity,
present
killed
being
made
also
were
potash
Perhaps
before
in
roses,
appeared
with
thick
week
a
been
them
of
most
inches
two
for
multitudes
spring
were
bed
have
must
germs
in
solid
fillinga
once
other
an-
in
but
As
a
How
102
is well
and
they
known,
have
obliged
been
has
of
portion
every
to
late
provided
ruined.
Other
It
has
where
insect
See
Fig.
obtained
this
is
that
subject
is
his
or
and
be
may
under
found
of
line
to
insect
rose
known
mies
ene-
growers,
foothold,
has
than
Club
as
it
Root.
for
it used
here
of
it in
to
be
of
New
is the
we
debted,
in-
are
Jersey,
same
and
used
as
of
number
recent
a
It is
cases.
discovery
Halstead,
served
ob-
occasionally
individual
its
been
having
and
plants,
it in
to
Prof.
description
found
the
eel, and
lobes,
on
the
multiply.
now
reason
by
the
Florist.
A merican
an
to
of
illustration
like
is
of
and
new,
I believe,
He
the
disease,
new
no
species
been
cause
in
he
Soil."
strong
a
what
causes
various
have
him
of
be
all
should
crop
will
anxiety
more
and
and
whole
prevention
in
found
were
soil is for any
a
it
planting,
handled
work
I
and
27.
in
the
or
anything
caused
Evidently
roses
of
if
which
if any
where
Preparation
have
they
done
season,
means
ever
the
the
the
is doubtful
and
is slow
This
be
of "The
head
the
before
carefully
been
it has
in
just
examined
it must
avoided, but
some
short
run
sod,
in
present
has
supply
cut
grubs destroyed.
the
he
the
thoroughly
been
nearly always
are
when
sometimes
Flowers
Cut
Grow
TO
believes
cause
invisible
roots
The
to
are
writer
have
to
a
the
their
worm
naked
house,
remembers
been
the
formed
somewhat
The
eye.
and
here
to have
same
knots,
they
seen
thing,
live
wliat
many
Fig.
27.
104
How
years
their
at
have
been
the
eattle
quite recently
is
ceases,
"
water
similar
to
a
plant
logged.''
The
edges
of the
burn,
to
seem
looks,
as
Such
of these
a
destroy
fire
at
will
which
and
present
in the
no
to
me
the
the
it
is
houses
should
have
practicable, as
in
;
up
the
be
only
show
soil
they
to
heating
remove
in
wen^
at
and
to
insect, but
life
be
it is apparent
as
it
cure,
soil.
the
to
liybeing
preventive
the
by
present
restore
either
both,
less
plants
supposed
are
the
or
to
time
turned
]:"lant
it had
remedy
found
cases
of the
better
Ix^
to
more
be
be
light
a
in fact, the
summer,
the
growth
some
though
same
or
the
in
majority
These
easily
advocated
not
the
manure,
will
remedy
at
When
it is said
leaves
known
no
and
or
the
and
whole
two.
or
when
as
will
demand
foliage turns
''
a
until
not
lost
root,
lifted,will
plants.
soil
attention
Some
not
to
into
brought
them
them
kill
vigor
if
Should
there
as
once,
it,
infested,
both
dry
expresses
roots.
become
and
and
plant,
a
knotty
bed
brown
turn
writer
one
grippe."
in
; the
another
to
as
year
club
green,
yellowish
but
having
a
by
feeble
that
manure
and
one
serious
within
is very
least
at
or
of
use
trouble,
groAvers
attacked
seriously
])in
jipplied. In(iuiries
so
some-
the
from
the
it become
has
its ravages
through
plant
a
of
mind
distillery,although
a
when
years
cause
special investigation,
houses
old
his
to
of
pens
several
the
was
in
due
was
years
for
heard
what
to
as
time
two
was
manure
Flowkijs.
exists
that
from
came
Cut
doubt
little
presenee
which
the
and
ago,
Gijow
TO
seems
ures.
meas-
This
is
life of the
How
106
that
of
part
with
to
a
has
be
or
disease,
It
is
the
in
Ibrmed,
their
roots
the
on
in
belief
present
circulation
are
their
roots,
was
taken
from
a
callus
and
to
th(\v come
be
be
in
about
from,
and
So
in
to
root
eggs,
be
the
be
lens
-^^ of
an
the
a
sand
below
pulp, put
it could
unless
feet
of
to
other
of 300
inch
home
this
germs
a
ting
cutsurance
as-
future
line,made
witnessed
by
the
sul)-
rose
was
had
been
surface.
The
which
a
length.
were
a
what
of
powerful
diameters,
in
minute
it, and
distinctly
seen
through
Sever
the
under
are
part of the
any
recently
were
clean
fifteen
a
with
been
very
medium.
cutting
to
gate
propa-
has
spread
plant.
not
them,
rooted
bank
to
cell
one
conveyed
it will
rooted
Under
nematoids.
where
accomplished
of the
of these
in
reduced
was
cause
nematoids
vestigations right along
The
This
only
be
must
sap
that
interested
ject.
if
circulating
any
in
Some
writer.
the
infested
these
multiply
may
this
is there
the
ing
grow-
never
become
wherever
plant
containing
colony.
rose
least.
to
they
is,
have
even
of the
plant through
seems
abandoned
measure
the
power
eggs
knowledge,
onr
is to
it
this, as
Avith
business
which
that
same
the
in
choice
})ossession.
even
my
l\v one
the
plants
any
So
the
"
connected
to
precautionary
from
limb,
matter
overcome,
taken
Flowkrs.
life.
or
come
Another
this
limb
ever
have
they
Cut
gangrenous
serious
most
that
must
a
either
the
me,
with
man
Grow
TO
two
living
these
peared
apdid
Where
present
croscope,
mi-
in
the
Enemies.
Insect
and
sap,
descended
call, for
great
dreaded
is the
Hy
revealed
forms
is still
further
the
by
of
this
the
most
study
where
grew,
opportunity,
"
it
is like
The
its
of the
Rose
of
that
the
scope?
microwell
as
much
as
be
to
Although
be
kept
be
found
ever
prevent
it.
not
at
if
present
Its
dangerous
as
still from
bay,
of
power
of attack
plant
and
September
measures
my
ene-
it
taken
almost
reproduction
can
May
to
not
are
sorbing
ab-
an
because
already described,
many
inates
denom-
Its method
the
of
common
Baker
Prof.
spider, puncturing
as
rose
but
Louse."
Plant
juices.
easily
it will
which
by
name
famililarly known,
is
all insects
to
the
that
as
pest.
Green
more
the
there
Evidently
a
tlie callus
to
into
developed
they
107
passes
belief.
Prof.
one
Baker
tells
be
danger
to
If
this
occurs
of
them
it difficult
smaller
is
to
no
excuse
attain
neglect
on
any
the
state
of
their
prevention.
things
time,
attained
to
will
ones
There
them
have
will
makes
short
a
be
them
from
kill
a
is
even
size
neglect.
days,
in
some
which
strength
and
in
The
from
few
a
while
them,
have
might
descendants."
million
apprehended
for
louse
single
thousand
six
summer
"one
us,
the
number,
legion.
for the
whatever
size,
part
exists,
or
of the
as
to
even
there
one
in
are
person
be
seen.
charge,
many
who
It
allows
ple
is sim-
where
devices
this
for
108
How
Grow
TO
CHAPTER
INSECT
smoke
Tobacco
the
destruction
of
cut
flowers
it have
the
result
untidy
The
if stems
the
be
that
would
the
houses
do
to
dust
is
sprinkled
impracticable
cost,
effectually
advocate
foliage,but
of
account
on
it
the
Others
the
on
the
objections.
present, and
for
purchased,
under
or
two
are
of
means
blooms.
walks
there
houses
accomplish
delicate
to
requires large quantities.
of tobacco
this
roses
this
the
fumigate
to
varieties,other
some
to
agent used
common
life, but
through
stems
it, but
to
most
damage
appearance
way,
use
the
sought
without
do
have
this
in
been
dry
will
benches
injures
so
Scattering
been
of insect
applying
same
XXVII.
EXTERMINATORS.
has
in
Flowers.
Cut
the
for
frequent
syringing required.
who
Some
heat
in
tobacco
liquid
I have
I
pipes,
liquid.
not
prevail, but
who
as
have
it raises
used
the
year,
when
from
this
were
in
the
it,tell
early
them
fall and
of the
late
houses
arranged
for
this
prevented.
At
all
objection
does
not
hot
to
perience.
ex-
water
evaporate
does
objection
must
means
self,
my-
it from
on
enough
used, this
other
temperature
are
hot
strongly
steam
of
plan
same
and
with
speak
not
evaporating
troughs,
cannot
is
me
tried
heating
the
steam
-special pipes
radiation
and
they
When
the
Not
tried
have
found
but
iron
galvanized
tried
not
have
steam
method.
this
recommend
by
exist,
spring,
be
too
those
adopted,
high,
and
purpose
seasons
less
un-
of
the
it is doubtless
I
the
simple
most
For
(
K
"I-
XT
and
way,
100x18,
lioiise
a
SK
N
E
KM
troughs
order
they
feet
long by
sufficient.
To
pipe
through
on
passes
each
long,
and
a
it
this
nut
each
make
of
of
contraction
of
week, scarcely
to
a
multiply
ai)i"lied. Another
be
and
i)lan
seen,
become
that
six
inches
packing,
rubber
is
ing
render-
resisting any
be
evaporated
is
fly will
may
of
the
thread
say
a
in
in
the
being
If
twice
these
are
before
used
pansion
ex-
pipe.
provided they
mature
he
running
galvanized iron,
capable
there
tobacco
using
will
where
leaking
a
size
A
wide,
through,
the
perfectly tight, and
extract
allowed
ends,
fig.27.
and
deep
from
admit
side
unevaporated,
in
them
running
will
on
or
the
the
thus
jnece
and
inches
prevent
troul:)le.
recommended.
are
sliown
as
four
least
li(|uidremain
any
l)e constructed
may
three
have
to
not
the
27.
Fig.
In
109
ATORS.
making
one
four
1N
in
a
not
it is
some
How
110
establishments
with
dry
through
and
stems
discharged
well
is
and
those
its
Observations
to
and
am
the
used,
one
purpose
for
was
that
to
of
of
pipe
large places
and
heated
the
in
that
commended
dust
no
or
fend
of-
to
rapidity
much
the
with
valuable
that
be
changed
the
in
water
at
of
will
To
be
needed,
the
time
all
Finding
the
water
will from
steam
those
necessary,
and
I
September,
tempered
amount
tobacco.
fixtures
by
outfit
boiler
change
no
favorable,
so
great satisfaction.
can
the
were
complete
a
raising
vaporizing
the
extract
remains
saving
season
it with
that
heating by steam,
supply
where
manner.
house
be
odor
no
disagreeable;
last
change
set
the
though
al-
cost.
using
to
than
tobacco
is to
and
cheaply,
cleanliness;
administered,
expense
it necessary
Its
it is
made
now
but
new,
becomes
similar
of
erates
lib-
operation
more
through
ing
be-
steam
house
this in
high strength
distribution;
be
can
the
somewhat
it
to each
barrel; this
it is much
a
the
the
of
about
conveyed
be obtained
can
reasons:
its reasonable
went
in
a
whom
to
it
time;
seen
diffusing
following
which
I have
comparatively
attend
litter
air
attending
of
of
filled
walk
purpose,
the
barrels
south
is then
the
stems
evaporated
steam,
the
for
labor
the
bottom
and
it.
mingling
form,
the
of it where
is
extract
with
for
half
more
in
jet
steam
near
with
the
The
A
Floweks.
or
placed
nicotine
impregnated
think
two
pipes arranged
the
Cut
is, to have
feet apart.
thirty
Grow
TO
sary
neces-
who
are
save
I think
is not
that
far
on
to
all
distant
Insect
Ill
Exterminators.
EEyCRIPTION.
A"
Cylinder.
B"
Steam
C"
Main
D"
Water
K__Valve
Valve
F"
G, I and
distributing
pipe.
glass.
draining cylinder.
for
distributing vapor.
for
Valves.
K"
T-*pt cock.
ij
J
boiler.
from
_
supplying
cylinder.
for
Opening
to
tract
ex-
112
How
when
it will
this
for
those
is
vapor
where
it enters
middle
a
If the
twenty
feet
in
the
of
through
be
left
is 100
for the
feed
the
feet in
fully
ensue
be
notbe
size
of the
equalization
from
in
8ee
open.
pipe
ing
placto
point
side
south
of the
a
burning
If it is desired
to
or
use
line
one
house, the
feet
twenty
this
use
The
29.
that
while
Avill
last
may
with
scalding
this
line
These
and
if
the
pipe,
of
the
nearest
either
in
opening
materially
distribution,
straight
first
29.
Fig.
discharge
the
within
in
openings
the
enters
three-eighths.
over
three
vapor;
third
when
half-inch,
have
the
of
the
and
end,
extreme
discharge
inch
The
the
near
length,
the
where
centre, and
should
the
in
the
and
main
house.
and
under
liberation
fi^om
should
centre
which
point, drop
the
into
Fig.
be
the
with
convenient
carried
be
necessary
be of three-fourths
may
some
should
house
pipe
second
house
pipes
bench.
the
in
the
into
at
to
are
boiler
power
all
connecting
of!" valve
they
a
shows
These
after
where
add
to
Fig. 28)
leading
and
cut
a
(
discharged.
pipe,
best
be
to
purposes.
illustration
saving
of
found
other
and
The
gas
be
Fj.oweks.
Cut
(iRow
TO
main
variations
in
assist
arranged
so
no
root
pipe
the
for
harm
or
any
the
as
to
will
foliage.
other
How
114
sired,
at
tank
supply
a
and
is little
three-quarter
different
into
the
tion.
that
hot
for
a
as
time
is
steam
distributed
will
Steam
valve
those
rerpiired
\alve
l^eing shut
be
that
valves
are
for the
soon
to
to
those
receive
four
I,
vnd
the
pass
tliis is
next
valve
will
next
dii'cct
as
soon
tributing
dis-
also
at
in
a
be
once
thi'ce
five
to
tine.
of nico-
cylinder
cylinder by closing
off
into
the
point J,
houses,
and
treatment.
main
another
accomplished,
the
taking
alread}' finislied,and
the
now
of the
G,
From
supplied through
repeated
the
will
should
this, and
va})()r
of the
it is
vai)or,
valve
emj)ty
out
^\'hen
F.
the
to
disti"il)U-
T^y closing
extreme
liouses.
the
(J, all ])i"essure
(piart niay
close
be
then
through
process
F, and
through
for
ojiening
I, open
valve
clos(^
cock
der
cylin-
its distribution
the
por
va-
is any
the
ready
accomplish
dischai'gcd from
after, valve
minutes
will
boiler
pipes,
moment
and
the
pet
to
them.
to
(J
valve
the
from
steam
for
it is admitted
when
short
i)ii"esused
close
the
the
pipe, open
steam
of
condensation
the
all
1)e
the
four
to
if there
If not,
soon
the
Avhieh
If
admit
will
just
main
sized
same
cock
l"ipe.
1111 and
it will
avoid
To
necessary
be
(I, winch
valve
which
A,
feed
the
through
l)y pet
is preferable
except
from
the
from
cylinder
knows
then
(tlosed
those
the
lirst method
one
direct
as
houses
the
in
open
well
as
with
the
valves
examining
condensation
and
all
leading
the
K,
at
one
and
trouble,
ones
housf^s,
passes
valve, but
a
With
used.
amount
l)e cunnected
can
operated by
J and
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
same
care
to
opening
In.sect
If
eight
houses
the
process
four,
With
the
will
avoid
To
until
of either
Tlie
thing
the
of
extract,
while
I
and
be
well
as
being
as
and
dri}) from
all be
it should
No
steam.
cylinder
should
opened
glass
Another
the
while
vapor
affects
})rocess
has
been
the
to
is
be
in
tested
by
the
sation
condenof the
the
itself
vapor
the
extract
with
the
enter
the
mingled
allowed
when
to
through,
washed
remaining
in either
occur
E
valve
the
feeds
to
H.
avoided
going
or
is entrance
or
on.
applied
eyes
one
Avhile
be
may
that
common
be
occurs,
sediment
any
pet cock
thing
either
and
a
a
distributing pipe,
and
extract,
of
house
ever
stoppage,
the
or
the
stand
weakening
latter
the
should
the
otherwise
of
sent] into
water
with
be
end
the
against, is
condensation
the
for
pressure.
conse([uent
If
and
length by
it should
up
al)out
is used
to
feet in
guarded
most
the
set
cost
indicated
present,
at
h^Tlraulic
or
steam
be
enough
one-half
the
quick work,
using,
am
cylinder.
gallon,
whatever
strong
being applied.
Avill
the
be
steam
to
ai.d
the
house.
per
make
of
double
the
to
per
should
through,
before
but
diameter,
cents
pressure
boiler, three
means
10
and
of pressure.
range
^i.oO
instead
once,
that
except
at
about
should
it
cylinder
the
be
at
sup})lied
of extract
steam
maintained
amount
be
must
11-')
vaporized
same
condensation
fift}^pounds
out,
the
is
price
material
of
l)e
to
are
of extract
amount
Exterminatohs.
as
stomach
for
the
a
short
nicotine
to
a
time
house
after
sometimes
unpleasantly.
The
116
How
writer
had
Aveeks
after
occai^ion
his
at
a
If
a
time
morning,
It
moisture
seen
the
the
be found
has
ceased,
have
nor
injurious
able
am
to
a
about
The
the
twenty
be
used
the
hot, using
The
heat
an
from
the
soon
very
it.
I
sider
con-
early spring
it after
to
fiy
no
used
it
foliage or
on
applied only
found
it
work
flower,
once
De
ever
noticed
ever
any
far
so
week,
a
I
as
pint
one
Avill make
which
necessary,
need
the
cents.
used
highl}^
where
following
"Apply
a
and
have
who
extract
is
This
and
i)referableduring
attend
to
week,
either
be
tobacco
Leaf."
also
will
fai'
use
mence.
com-
disappeared.
a
If
hours
from
arise
in the
early
evening,
its
with.
interfere
not
it
fall and
in the
sun
any
learn.
to
house
cost
the
effects
the
to
convenient
do
to
to
applied
dispensed
it will
after
seems
while
applications
seen,
in
two
being
be
working
hour, however,
more
and
be
is well
leaves
harm
no
should
and
done
the
months,
will
be
for
eyes
strong enough
was
can
before
more
upon
morning
winter
Two
or
sore
temptation
It
employed,
also
and
disappears
if it
see
circulation, it
can
the
ventilation
is
hour
an
to
of
pair
a
intended.
all
usual
the
Flowers.
experiment,
time
fireman
Cut
niii-se
was
when
night
with
first
what
accomplish
to
that
at
great
ver}'
Grow
TO
manner
extract
the
is what
is known
concentrated
heating
as
article, and
system
"Rose
may
is hot
water,
when
they
in
:
pure
the
on
ordinary
paint
the
will
pipes
pipes
brush
soon
for
the
evaporate
are
purpose.
the
moist-
Inject
the
in
ure
the
on
of
depending
freedom
for
two
in
these
determined
There
small
used
the
is
only
few
Take
two
mealy
or
the
and
holding
this
is
a
hour.
of
the
the
flame,
until
only
l)e
party
in
on
a
tobacco
of
a
feet
of
prepared
parts.
A
very
the
plates
but
not
on
great
four-inch
a
hundred
foot
of either
end.
tobacco
dust
convenient
dish
Give
each
top of the
stoves
and
to
should
precipitates
verv
of
porized
va-
pie plate.
enough
which
young
for
merit
pounds
tin
on
some
having
twenty
common
with
effect
the
walk
when
thorough
by
oil stoves
within
process
is
claimed
as
south
consumed,
This
work
possesses
the
three
proportion, place
leave
an
in
one-half
for
and
also
others
into
up
ure
proced-
it is desired
when
perceptible
three
one
divide
turn
the
be
every
convenient
handy
no
bug,
It
and
its
has
Procure
and
of
course,
of
very
Its
houses.
fly,but
Place
house,
method
exceedingly
extract.
burner.
pipes
line
personal judgment
as
it may
the
of
can,
houses
cases
exact
pure
necessary,
of the
on
the
exception
another
and
for green
simplicity.
but
days,
with
as
exceptional
extract
})ure
of
renewed
condition
the
water
house."
a
scale, spider
In
dry deposit
a
with
programme
the
upon
the
still
place,
treat
general
three
by
of
charge
to
this
cases
le.sy of
or
l)e moistened
insects.
or
117
following day
i)Ut the
to
necessary
day
the
course
from
more
should
on
Repeat
extract.
to
This
and
day
next
leaving
extract,
pipes.
Extekminatoks
the
little smoke.
have
it
take
about
killing
For
smoke,
half
ties
propera
house
How
118
than
longer
used,
spend
to
economy
all
parts
any
one
of
the
night
or
one
the
to
and
of
killing
througli
neglect
flrst
a
destroy
the
of
out
This
used
the
"
use
For
lamp,
the
such
of
roses
it
will
has
fly
is
thousand
])e
legged''
the
are
directly
strength,
increased.
If
this
strong,
and
worms
seen.
is
and
old
at
extract
to
cfFective,
very
l)e
greatly
become
four
either
that
add
will
of
al)out
tobacco
tol)acco
to
it
will
chance
as
also
to
he
soil.
strong
of
in
with
them
efl'ectivc.
buds
rose
:is
be
cannot
injured
arc
i)y
smoke.
tobacco
grown
and
simple
while
varieties
spraying
afterwards
the
i)roperties
remedy,
on
of
not
obtained
of
will
is
one
week,
a
Hy
green
fine
l)e
cost
a
twice
no
of
appplication
such
used
daj^s,
portion
the
for
if
moving
can
at
tablespoonfuls
flame
the
tohacco
supplies,
and
two
or
added
over
florists'
cloudy
on
and
he
it
each,
cents
watching
The
should
stoves
more
seventy-nine
house.
pound,
i)er
Flowers.
feet,
time
keeping
cents
If
of
cost
a
Cut
lumdred
one
at
as,
Grow
TO
the
with
powderc(l
open
c'.car
white
air.
Ellwangcr
water,
hellebore.
dusting
mends
recom-
them
DlSEAr^ES
CHAPTER
mark"'
physical life,and
beautiful
duee
the
which
among
while
is
the
most
fungoid growtli
atmosphei-e.
the
beast, the
is
and
able
to
liealtli and
flrst
flrst
of
should
air
that
care
which
a
its
to
a
in
changes
disease
are
it
much
early
fall the
given
to
for
or
plant
of
state
in
the
time
methods
poorly
Ibrm
any
the
I do
of cool
air
tilated
ven-
ease,
dis-
of
plant
not
to
varying
are
that
if
this
withstand
the
seasons.
our
with.
begins, and
of
its
that
mean
air, but
susceptible to
they
has
possible wdthout
condition
dispensed
trouble
been
sturdy, hardy growth.
a
sturdy.
the
more
be
cannot
is
drafts
to
unfortunately
and
is
be
have
the
all
with
come
others, and
of
is
this.
to
makes
will
thev
roses
varieties
that
from
receive
to
exposure,
Some
Tliis
man
subjects
liable
exposed
be
accustouKMl
changes
forms,
many
wdth
proportion
great preventative
shift, is what
thev
to
As
air.
to
in
fit
are
especially
abundance
An
is
sickly plants
overfed,
or
The
resistance
\)Yi)-
vigor.
Pampered,
and
of
as
exempt,
measure
by sudden
produced
forth,
i)Ut
well
as
is mildew.
drafts
or
a
susceptible
nnnmon
is
of
power
l)e in
tu
very
shining
a
strong plants whieli
seem
all
hn-es
vegetable,
in
many
flowers
of
Queen
"Death
that
exemplitied
hnd
we
EOSE.
THE
OF
saying
common
110
XXVin.
DISEASES
The
RoSE.
THE
OF
mildew
most
than
valued
With
the
vent
ad-
unless
the
most
ut-
ventilation,
a
little fire
120
How
started
to
sudden
atmospheric
the
seeds
drive
at
occurs
nine
for the
gone
are
as
October
times
out
buds
may
by
this
unsightly
to
be
is
months
becomes
the
fires
with
basis
An
time, the
either
method
same
the
pipe
pipe temporarily
on
an
ell, raise
fine
practically
are
wash
during
as
the
lime
of
of
to
for
to
flow
it
and
it another
piece
to
is
before
this
through
the
Extend
the
say
in the
apply
emplo3^ed
of
"
method
conquer
end
after
water
together
vaporizing.
the
some
and
Another
or
in
pipe
sulphur
hold
ods
meth-
growers,
sulphur
the
sulphur,
be
may
weather
The
different
is
check.
prevent
the
regularly maintained,
made
with
used
plants require
After
all remedies
nearly
from
is
liarly
pecu-
how
matter
which
with
vary
it in
oil
house
are
its appearance.
slacked
linseed
of
a
that
Bride
mildew
painting
keep
To
diately,
imme-
foliage is destroyed
October.
cure
nearly
will
way.
medium
or
water
"
thicken
same
and
occasional
enough
in
against
prevent
started, with
are
one-tenth
to
to
of
year
for fires to be
enough
prevention
form.
of the
September
easier
conquered
no
of the
it must
if this
and
and
it,
flowers.
cut
as
with
profitfrom
Mermet
of
and
discoloration, they
season
cool
it is much
but
sale
no
of
all
battle
not
temper
or
aware
foothold,
a
fungus,
closely guarded
so
of
often
is
one
the
is
be, if the beauty
for
There
and
this
to
before
gain
Both
season.
the
valueless
it
day,
wet
a
and
sown
lest
susceptible
on
changes,
once
late
as
Flowers.
dampness
out
of mildcAv
commence
Cut
(tkow
TO
house,
such
a
tliis
put
point
122
How
Mr.
Richard
Bagg
''
Put
earthen
an
it into
To
stir
vessel,
add
equal
an
and
again
enough
of
a
M.
H.
"Take
gallons
this
wet.
potash,
brown
Add
now
it is
cure
;
times
ter
wa-
for
ready
used
in
l)ut, as
a
the
ventive,
pre-
ing
accord-
week,
a
boil
Use
use.
a
after
twice
to
two
week,
a
Cork
and
a
the
ventilators
application
not
half
to
inch
as
a
lime,
lons
gal-
two
well
pot full
down
the
retain
only
slacked
acid, add
gallon.
one
following:
of
one
of carbolic
Keep
Avater.
the
sulphur,
ounce
an
and
hours
tln'ce
use
of
water
of
of
pound
one
for
away
sulphur
of water
soon
three
or
form
orange
liquid.
recommends
Wheeler
three-fourths
of
twice
once,
an
gallon
will
day
every
to
caustic
bottle, and
a
into
weather."
the
Mr.
to
all the
assume
more
sulphur
sufficient
broken
turn
is
:
of
water
of
quart,
a
Hour
have
to
and
spoonful
spray
use
to
make
to
desert
A
form
add
rapidly
hot
very
of
amount
it will
color, become
use.
which
to
which
discoloration
full
pot
Flowers.
following,
no
paste, being careful
a
this
leaves
incli
three
a
the
gives
and
easily prepared
Cut
riRow
TO
and
set
to
five
two
We
fumes.
cure,
but
is in
the
or
a
ventive.
pre-
"
The
that
objection
of
Prof.
"
In
to
this, if there
is any,
line
of
Henderson's.
Maynard
the
of Ma,ssachusetts
fall of the
stove
l"ly sulphur;
the
the
most
same
year
I find
convenient
being put
says
the
us:
form
in
a
:
of
in
a
small
which
kettle
and
osene
kerto
ap-
boiled
])isEAsi:,""
for
to
liours
few
a
use
twice
suli)hur, for
week.
a
heat
more
no
should
Rose.
THE
OK
The
than
is
only
is
precaution
sufiicient
fire it
it catch
123
boil
to
would
the
the
damage
plants."
Sewall
Mr.
of sodn,
phite
gallon
Still
recommends
Fischer
in
tlie
the
of
proportion
of
use
half
an
liyposulto
ounce
a
(^f water.
another
from
formula,
Mr.
R.
is
Hallidav,
8.
as
follows:
in
two
see
tlie mixture
found
Dry
a
black
used
kept
closed
rise
One
by
for
in
hour
an
If
sulphur
to
distribute
sought
will
which
the
of
proportion
Syringe
water.
oftener
or
I
if you
liave
also
spot."
after
and
the
to
it from
foliage by
cheese
a
applying,
the
various
the
to
means
cloth
the
bag,
house
is
is
allowed
temperature
strong, they
washes
will
the
and
this
is used
in
the
dry
state
evenly
and
in
small
not
be
necessitates
accomplished,
subsequent
lies in the
the
cause
plants badly affected,
thoroughly,
of
um
potassi-
100".
objection
too
and
many,
about
to
if used
while
by beating
or
the
appearing.
sul})hur applied directly
bellows
in
weeks,
two
of
sulphuret
gallons
fungus
for
remedy
a
also
to
the
of
use
sulphur,
in
once
of
signs
it
of
twenty-four
to
any
the
tlour
i)lace of
ounces
Avith
of
recommend
I would
"
syringing
wash
foliage
needs
care
will
will
carry
be
is not
the
be
to
drop,
used
risk.
some
quantit}",
more
to
to
incurring
and
fact that
taken
result
required,
the
soil.
How
124
I do
remember
not
should
be
of
certainly
in
sulphur
I
who
have
succeeded,
to
the
in
of
the
possible
this,but
the
the
the
use
pipes
as
the
accomplish
way
brick,
fungus.
and
when
the
plied
ap-
fumes
at
purpose
duced
promum
mini-
a
risk.
is
spot
Prof.
Windle,
Purdue
of
Univer-
sit3\ illustrated
article
^ie.
the
through
to
him
for
to
appears
surface
is
rapid
in
fig.31.
and
30.
of
the
soon
Prof.
use
the
the
leaves
of the
subject,
with
of
disease
microscope,
used
illustrations
naked
as
in
seen
assumes
form
Seymour
tells
like
eye
tlicse
I
black
the
views
debted
in-
This
spots
The
on
growth
glass as
throw
tained
ob-
am
here.
fig.80.
under
us
and
an
this
upon
the
other
an-
ease.
dis-
fungoid
the
or
They
fungus
occur
and
of
fumigating,
both
cannot
wash,
a
hot
while
out
class
better," who
a
of the
carry
This
time.
same
on
tobacco
plants
to
is
more
article
the
to
Black
fungus
it
general principles,
on
recommend
good,
pure
able
were
this
from
several, belonging
among
flow
harm
would
one
to relieve
and
the
at
as
if little is
''
some
thus
thinking
mucli
Flowers.
soil.
burning
by throwing
seen
no
of
think
tried
leaves
the
known
have
those
as
C'ut
have
to
avoided
for
Grow
TO
seen
oft s})ores
"Diseases
which
float
Fig.
See
in
and
air
the
why
it is oftener
present
blood
would
and
to
that
some
such
by
transmitted,
is much
and
It is
rarely
subjected
hybrids
in
seen
for
the
us,
a
to
true
am
it
is
some
cross
it than
tea
be
grown
in
rose
the
parent hybrid.
is the
contagious influences,
cannot
of
the
I
subject
to
That
admixture
an
its
it is engendered
that
to
more
to
explanation.
containing
confirm
think
to
unknown
reason
of
easy
teas
crosses.
inclined
more
in
not
liable
more
are
unquestioned,
is
seem
theory of
31.
varieties
some
others, is
than
hybrid
tissues.
32.
reason
ravages
healthy
impregnate
Fig.
The
125
TvOse.
the
of
unless
it
while
many
open
air
on
been
has
of
the
account
ot
its ravages.
Of
the
the
last
many
ten
hybrid
years
and
teas
which
have
been
have
given
appeared
a
within
trial,none
re-
How
12G
in
main
general
American
disease
have
It will
in
the
little
or
need
been
early
noticed
the
same
conditions, though
efiect
I have
glass.
days, b}^
short
the
an
time
to
that
avoided.
Leaves
and
burned
from
spores
careful
had
not
serious
a
had
have
others
the
have
benefit
Jean
solution
of any
of salt to
of
they
the
of
who
water,
twenty-four
spot
but
is
thus
the
gallons
prove
give
perfect
vrater.
liness.
clean-
be removed
the
them
been
Having
I
years,
the
a
have
quently
conse-
remedies
them
the
be
must
mentioned,
proportion
of
teaches
preventing
some
a
though
result
should
for
for
exposed
this
to
to
in three
fift}'. Tliis
spraying
in
ruined
enumerate
desire
under
Beauty
spreading.
occasion
no
have
temperature,
preventives
case
form, will
being
appear,
oft-
rapidly,
The
and
disease
and
nights
days.
former
of
summer
cool
few
a
prevention
the
recommends
of salt
France
producing
advocated,
Sisley
La
byljrids
late
dews,
severe
fall below
not
maturing
observe
to
less
change
as
until
develops
in
means
fast
to
comparatively
foliage in
bench
showing
as
of
watered
conditions
Another
it
of the
did
the
order
grow
show
heavy
house
sudden
a
themometer
us
both
a
over
the
plants
on
seen
in
who
disease
midday
stripping
some
the
with
at
sun
those
by
on
times
the
Ijotli lliis and
handlinu"
usually they
then
autumn,
scorching
careful
take
to
and
France,
bay.
air, that
open
Flowers.
Cut
La
save
at
tendency
and
use
Beauty
the
keep
(Jiiow
TO
here
for
trial.
foliage with
of six
pounds
a
Notes.
Cultural
Mr.
found
as
on
and
In
relation
trouble
The
spraying
and
nozzle
to
wet
should
that
three
their
done
fine
a
the
by
both
pound
com-
''This
says:
carbonate
of
of carbonate
ounces
part of the
every
recommend
and
be
gives
also, while
Halstead
check
ammonia
of
this
Prof.
in
using
quart
one
for
for mildew,
gives
fungus.
cure
held
be
may
of
he
remedy
Fisher
its
to
compound,
j)er
Mr.
form
this
for
the
123, beneticial
page
Wheeler
Mr.
be
finds
Halliday
TiT
of copper,
of
fifty gallons
once
week,
a
plant
and
water.
using
The
spray.
yet
cop-
hose
a
point
should
not
drench
to
it."
After
the
to
come
the
than
plant
have
disease
to
fasten
which
of
the
has
not
more
been
an
various
the
causes
medium
FOKCING
number
winte'r
varieties
the
laws
study,
with
it is met
fault
of
the
governing
thus
observed,
impaired
a
that
producing
which
the
in
grower
healthy
inviting
vitality,no
through
I have
this
matter
state
of
disease
invited.
CTlAPTEPv
The
wherever
is, the
upon
been
has
been
that
that
"
careful
matter
stage, it is
plant growth
things
whole
conclusion
advanced
an
the
giving
which
VARIKTIES"
of
are
CULTURAL
forcing
flowering,
XXIX.
is
simply
varieties
NOTES.
suitable
exceedingly
grand
under
for
uous
contin-
limited,
glass
^hiny
in
sum-
How
128
is also
Perle
list
des
as
the
during
less
the
particularly
in
again
March
bloomed
while
that
satisfied
so-called
to
four
All
or
in
month
October,
that
has
"
November,
confronted
influences
plays
a
have
To
will
insure
and
uary,
Janis
sunless,
I
grower.
be attributed
soil,excessive
a
am
ly
large-
feed, a
low
heat.
sun
have
each
many
may
heavy
of
often
and
this
soil.
and
"
bullheads
late, and
December
shortest
are
perfect
date, and
specially prepared
Too
combined,
of
set
were
to
and
being favorable,
the
that
plants
absence
these
more
most
causes:
temperature,
be
cool, the
days
conundrum
will
being
during
the
its buds
able
unfavor-
nights
any
results
paying
ly
proper-
conditions
on
Avithout
not
time
long
verse
re-
of the
The
lightly previous
occur
head
still,if
a
the
bloomers.
the
at
and
months,
produced
are
winter
stands
is for
and
work,
best
our
rose,
weather
winter
imperfect.
specimens
around
if the
or
of
some
year
Flowers.
for winter
undoubtedly
all the
treated,
or
of
true
Jardins
an
Ct't
worthless
utterly
are
mer,
Grow
TO
a
direct
in
part
a
bearing,
and
singly
factory
unsatis-
producing
results.
It
be
can
which
do
in
this
to
of heat
accepted
in
well
in
Margottin,
mentioned.
we
fixed
a
the
find
summer
Etoile
From
rule, that
heat, need
summer
than
winter
Perle,
as
not
require
to
bring
it to
de
Lyon
and
this
Ave
reason
varieties
higher temperature
standard.
average
it does
a
all
as
Applying
high
perfection, as
others
that
that
the
a
do
degree
Mad.
might
degree
be
of
130
How
liberal
sunlight,
that
a
be used
this
As
is
for
upon
and
occurs
vacancy
Flovv'ers.
may
relied
be
can
Cut
treatment
resumed.
disbudding
rose
Grow
TO
safety and
the
really
winter
only yellow
work
at
present,
is felt if it is not
want
a
with
in
good
form.
careful
A
observance
with
and
Meteor
is
to
characteristics
It is the
rose
of clusters
stem
and
foliage that
increases
and
on
mildew
During
buds
sufficient
It is very
sweet.
in
short
cluster
it forms.
others,
with
but
the
that
be
on
for
to
tendency
It revels
in
a
Still,air
must
be
given,
the
is
of the
center
and
a
takes
necessary.
throw
canes
one
and
pure
changes
any
the
house
watch
favorite,and
the
terially
ma-
need
careful
of the
bud
will
sudden
remove
of
and
to
should
buds
seventy
sensitive
hence
ter
win-
length
each
retailing.
keep
account
the
during
with
given
some
indispensable.
the
to
a
possesses
while
quantity
it is
summer
its
favor,
him.
pay
terminal
Spider, also, quickly gains
variety, not
will
high
almost
available
others.
form,
grower
single
Value
days,
tural
cul-
not
a
gether
to-
general
throwing
can
than
easily,
the
it
sixty-eight
by day
heat
in
its
of
temperature
more
is in
does
rose
perfectly, and
of its color
of
of
any
requiring
render
Its habit
months.
this
roses
it
think
not
that
develop
which
only
instead
do
of the
one
temperature
I
complain
to
cause
foregoing suggestions,
intelligent application
an
treatment,
have
of the
as
foothold
soon
with
leaves
this
above
toothsome
higher temperature,
larger
as
have
all
led
coupto
cup
Notes.
CuLTiKAL
it necessary
slightly,making
and
is
to
that
rose
a
it
give
the
requiring
will
given
a
the
find
it
add
bleaching
when
in
perfect
opinion
Unlike
the
below
months
in
to
have
constant
cut
of
of
the
year,
this
some
the
Spring
is
mature
winter,
and
both
to
the
often
worthless
be
this
limited
perfectly;
hence
it
of
is
into
ber,
Octo-
well
.as
expect
pondingly
corres-
a
to
grow
the
more
during
is of
the
as
large
a
mer
sum-
planting.
variety
time
cool
exercised
last
reach
six
grown
which
and
shade,
ture
tempera-
a
there
from
Its
beauty.
the
to
u})
it, l)ut
of this
be
by
been,
against
should
shifting
in
if
pink.
requires
unless
plant
sales
noticeable
others, owing
in
it in
reasonable
strong
retarding
is
cannot
form
retail
own
early planting,
not
the
and
work
resulting, is
buds
it
where
has
practically
diligence
reason
during
months,
loss
because
It
large
them.
is
necessitates
care.
buds
and
another
houses.
favorite
this
rose,
to
assortment
color, nothing
good producing
this
their
approaches
many,
average,
their
in
able
even
their
weather
and
the
it in
and
dark
form
for
to
leading
preceding
For
enough.
in
and
things considered,
the
time,
of
one
all
Mermet,
of
greath*
in
corner
warm
present
the
to
be
to
with
heat,
It
found
be
grown
growing
ing,
syring-
reached.
are
connection
of
those
about
should
are
in
or
amount
habit
in
enough
done,
Catherine
to
where
same
and
spared,
be
cannot
trade,
be
by itself,
house
a
surfaces
all under
cannot
collection
every
this
that
see
careful
be
to
I'M
The
than
in
whicli
utmost
132
How
importance
they
they
previously
growth
of Mermet
is
tendency
to
but
days,
stimulants
when
apply
the
of
buds
of
desired,
the
night
if
no
and
if sufficient
well
This
other
the
in
Some
upon
in
is
teas,
and
usual.
certain
a
for
stage
either
"
else
or
after
if
large, perfect buds
produced
given
to
the
are
above
fifty or
the
keep
at
be
not
to
few
should
always
falls
tent,
ex-
a
is
occasionally
a
set, the
roots
this
in
repay
When
Neither
should
has
days
so
liable
more
requires
fifty-
hardy
are
day temperature
the
by
said, "Success
in
in
the
each
day
every
and
j^ear,"and
of this.
best
two
ruined
hours
than
of the
some
watchfulness.
constant
for
crop
mildew
to
watchfulness
constant
doubly
to the
temperature
is
utterly
year,
twenty-four
is
to
result, providing the plants
air
entire
one
and
will
buds
commencing,
are
ture
admix-
hand.
rose
the
seen
it
will
harm
two,
controlled
given
Quality
quantity,
tifty-five,and
the
foliage as
be
little if any
before
the*
to
intelligently.
just
be
can
kind
set.
are
expense
and
breaks
the
them
to
the
any
wood
adapted
feeders, and
little less water
a
syringe
with
strong
are
blind
by applying
that
producing
best
soil
stiff loam
a
forming,
go
of bud
the
stated,
They
growth
new
order
planted early, in
amount
administered
anything
Flowers.
October.
is
sand.
Cut
be
large
in
As
of
should
a
week
last
the
by
have
may
Grow
TO
this
carelessness.
business
moment,
three
if true
months
paying
day's
one
I have
every
hundred
of
depends
any
and
hour,
ty-five
six-
variety,it
Cultural
For
fancy wliite, nothing
a
Victoria
able
a
from
that
have
its
the
the
large
as
than
grow
to make
as
to
pay
late and
good
if
success,
water
from
prune
them
pot in
as
work
they
in
pots
varieties
second
in
be
May
take
as
up,
will
place outside,
which
time
until
well
and
which
in
is in
prime
the
bench,
if
over,
the
If
contain
soon
may,
haps,
per-
tain
ob-
promising
way
is
all
it will
planted
cannot
one
withhold
to
wood
out
as
this
wood
only
shake
to
strong
year,
carried
at
the
For
large, they
The
this
unless
season.
too
near
from
in
second
on
bought
expected
size
good
stock.
to
back,
because
the
as
grown
the
are
them
fault
be made
the
if used
companions.
year
this
as
find
should
the
not
better
small
shaded
them
have
and
new
the
attain
they
flower
they
do
a
and
and
bench
variety requiring
in
early
If
condition.
in
is another
and
the
also.
well
as
months
vigorous
more
this
to
south
more
is
to
a
on
be
two
or
Bride
Niphetos,
growing
cannot
been
suitable
grower,
planted
flowering wood,
cuttings,
strong
the
"
characteristics
cultivation,
sometimes
one
their
this
reason
be
This
had
have
plants
in
stronger
as
price.
same
not
should
in
white
a
Purchasers
glass.
is not
useful
It is not
roots
own
of all the
applicable
are
prolific rose
purest white.
As
place.
Bride
have
to
color, conditions
latter
another
most
first
to
in
save
introduction
partaking
of the
development
is the
claim
1o?"
yet equals the
as
recent
Mermet,
plant,
We
too
her
prove
sport
of
of
being
to
Notes.
is
the
the
as
ripened,
soil,and
roots.
thev
Set
have
How
134
formed
shift,move
buds
finer
be
can
ball
place, and
when
hold
sunny
a
they
where
plant
remain
to
the
If
three
thrive
will
Niphetos
If
fifty the
fifty-eight. At
being
rose
dampness,
moderate
quantity,
For
lighter
a
su})plies the
well
long
so
which
Silene, of
do
to
well
drained.
in
day,
but
the
While
as
wood
requires
reasons
a
is of
fleet
this
well
drained.
shed
its
leaves,
not
If you
look
a
an
cool
in
Gontier
four
or
not
This
rose
and
porous
not
in
changes
it
too
wet
as
water,
a
in
by
soil.
idly
rap-
vigorous;
so
inches
not
of air
grow
much
so
solete
ob-
nearly
atmosphere,
changes
discover
for sudden
color,
even
abundance
absorb
over
petals
and
now
soil, if
rose
is
not
The
seedling.
action
it will
bench,
the
does
root
sixty-
monstrous
smoke
good size,it
varieties;
some
for these
of sudden
impatient
a
in
with
of
structure
by
it is
and
perature.
tem-
at
Meteor, Papa
held
best
It matures
fifty-sixat night,
than
good
any
over
is
red
low
or
disastrous.
equally
in
color
place
Bon
seems
is
be
tobacco
as
depth,
soil filled in.
quantit}'.
in both
well
as
on
stock, fifty-fiveto
will
less in
good
a
them
keep
Far
the stocks
high
budded
on
delicate
so
excessive
desired,
flowers
correspondingly
size, but
of this
is
quality,
to
moderately
a
quantity
five.
to
in
where
of rich
quantity
a
established
described
as
ground
one
winter.
the
excavated
been
drainage sui)plied,and
well
by budding
obtained
having
together give
for
remain
to
are
61, (Roses for Summer),
page
are
to
Fi.owers.
Cut
the
will
that
roots
Grow
TO
of
and
soil, and
tendency
temperature
to
Notes.
Cultural
or
over
the
buds
and
be
watering
as
should
be
at
to
required
If
coloring
they
under
the
weather
exposed
the
in
be
of
color
place
in
a
after
days.
shoAV
will
them
ice allowed
no
will
value
few
cutting
and
and
they
the
of twice
and
astonished
light
cellar
until
be
days
the
tip,
skylight
perfectly
to
the
at
open
best,
will
this
four
them
are
take
will
their
at
cellar
tried
that
them
near
come
show
before
not
develop
to
best.
their
fine
has
cold
in
Sometimes
be
water
transformation
the
To
cause.
cut
who
One
matured.
at
in
placed
the
185
their
retain
they
when
w^ere
first cut.
All
lovers
and
F" ranee,
Avith
means
no
delicate
develop
buds
The
which
few
hours
the
what
as
which
"
to
White
it
occupies
to
rose
from
from
some
La
others.
it is
subject
changes
must
be
it should
as
time
makes
the
they
in
varieties
is
a
rose
a
to
It is
place.
somewhat
It loves
a
soil suit-
black
be
carefully attended
in
at
a
ture
tempera-
night.
well
expanded,
rose.
are
they
open,
meantime
of
both
favorites
ing
water-
spot,
shipping
the
such
only
though
until
a
La
to
delicacy
them
first
grown
cut
its value
the
second
sixty-two
be
never
possible,
France,
grow,
with
market, undergoing
handling
color
it stands
little from
should
detracts
on
as
well
but
varying
be
])ut
atmospheric
To
a
difficult
of
silvery pink
favor
man}'
comparison
Perle,
and
to.
a
in
for
al)le
popular
while
Mermet,
by
in
the
admire
in
With-
should
as
petals
"
little
and
forbidding
benefit.
of
exceedingly
delicate
col-
How
136
and
oring,
the
favorite
a
in
treatment
same
sections, requires much
some
that
as
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
described
ah'eady
for
La
France.
American
found
in
of
any
with
trial, and
treatment,
all such
as
of
This
dear
to
rose
"
when
she
more
and
she
will, and
enough
suggestions they
have
let
it the
if
such
will
as
portunity
op-
soil
allowed
they
form
appear
a
when
whose
wont."
tions
percep-
venture
any
following:
plant early, the
good
when
she
to
the
plants
strong
pot bound.
fall below
bud
he
I
be
canes
in
latter, will usually
become
to
thick, heavy
not
the
Were
with
condition
wont
that
Mermet,
as
is exceedingly
"
the
she
would
possible, and
verv
that
the
for
glorious namesake,
when
first also.
night temperature
Should
off
same
been
never
the
the
one
in
her
match
to
cultural
May
had
has
than
found
classed
with
of
careful
varieties,
some
writer
senses
often
succeed
Give
botli
formula
set
any
next
of
of
ceed
suc-
easy
the
on
subject
a
with
the
always
fail
down
assertion, however,
keen
are
done
fail,as
once
will
the
1 venture
in
"
cynic
a
lay
try,
conditions
made
not
proving.
capricious,
which
be
be
the
color
who
is not
once,
all
dare
may
liable
are
that
would
one
succeed
should
failure
No
study.
of
it is desirable
and
success
who
and
all
of failure
cause
Some
determine.
to
the
form
Not
foregoing.
the
it, but
both
supplies
Beauty
58"
come
up
left to
from
or
Do
exceed
from
twelve
to
that
not
63".
the
mature,
last
tom,
bot-
pinch
fifteen
How
VoH
known
as
luve
some
variagation
found
in
which
for
both
in
color.
and
Like
To
shallow
a
keepers
desiring
it, will
temperature,
same
bench,
this
well
as
adapted
class
not
better
summer
be
La
to
me
bench
to
in
for
Pierre
and
winter
it does
water
sale.
and
of
one
well
of
is
It
the
a
the
in
the
middle
a
well
another
of
not
may
former,
This
(38".
well
best
in
burns
a
take
on
easily
strong
the
with
soil and
glass clouded
well
in
itself,being
as
than
it should
also
quire
re-
but
is
a
rose.
but
the
do
to
color.
succeeds
to
expand
less
at
fall
Avishing to plant
Guillott
in
early
productive.
rows
temperature
a
France,
commences
allowed
offered
south
grown
with
Avatching
placed
the
Watteville
growers;
sun
south
than
jNIadam
this
suited
grown
It is
not
three
high
so
find
different
in
riety
va-
with
ease
exceedingly
the
growth.
though
should
suited
as
its
to
quite
the
of
not
that
to
winter,
68".
to
lemon
it is better
in
who
shade
a
glass, and
Meteor, and
to grow
house
entire
an
the
65"
us
its best
at
seen
and
have
we
of
and
others
near
of from
work
superior
profitable
bench
night temperature
Those
and
many
made
be
those
pink, gives
flowering, being
given
ground
coloring, productivness
spring.
best
The
with
by
prized
highly
Watteville,
it is grown.
summer
be
one
save
any
in
but
bordered
white, daintily
Flowers.
Cut
Grow
TO
and
only
bush
kept twenty-four
needs
ful
care-
soon
as
It should
be
before
hours
few
temperature
slightly, as
effect.
a
cutting,
before
being
Cult
Wm.
passing
for the
year,
and
cultivate,
to
with
which
is
its
agreeable
allowed
60",
for
like
tulip
and
find
{)rofit,
be
substitute
a
Wootton.
It
manure
is two
manure
and
half
Grow
in
loam.
do
55", and
a
fear
much
will
old
soil.
Let
allow
at
all
Toronto
American
at
placed
in
be
bud
such
if the
half
use
strong
50"
to
to mature
of
fall
to
Souv.
from
blooms
winter
would
Beauty
in
stiff
a
of
one
the
in
petals
Beauty
composted,
soil used
grow
cool
a
feed, and
high
than
about
its
respects
temperature
more
so
sale.
some
well
quainted
ac-
have
grown
American
very
all
with
gather
quick
the
warm
growers
be
will
grow
and
night
a
the
and
it in
bear
could
we
shown
were
for
years
not
If
cane.
to
great
a
company
one
it
a
in
foliage, made
part
when
unable
are
fragrance,
by
for
shade,
same
delicious
fully, cut
ready
the
rose
easy
have
It should
hours,
an
each
assured,
to
one
expand
few
a
who
Many
de
but
less with
nearly
beautiful
reluctant
it
to
cellar
a
of
its cultivation.
abandoned
it is not
Its
and
variety,
a
that
more
place.
color, perfect form
with
grown
others
that
139
been
reason
success
taken
measure
has
Bennett
Francis
Xotes.
URAL
into
of
this
'90,
"
on
I
as
very
ous
innocu-
desuetude."
If
those
still desire
retail
who
a
trade,
they
Beauty
save
cannot
of
rose
will
in
that
give
will
Beauty
grow
find
form
this
in
fragrance.
a
it
and
trial
a
successfully,
color
under
very
fair
for
the
their
above
substitute
and
own
ditions,
con-
for
140
How
Mad.
only
to
Ciipin
I have
say
I kno^v
the
do
best
few
to
thus
it
Those
first
At
with
it
who
have
soil and
heavy
a
it
and
of
color
in
masses
is
the
of
calculated
also
be
by sunlight,
under
gaslight.
of
foliage, it
beholders.
all
popular
most
night
displays
must
abundance
an
attention
the
only
out
well
had
a
it
are
in color
brought
do
as
in
sight,
purcliaser
Unattractive
with
of
one
the
free
am
requires, nor
succeeds
60".
to
use.
chains
once
makes
it in
grower,
its
to
beauty
at
58
what
with
I
growers.
York.
New
grow
of
the
educated
Seen
eastern
who
succeed
to
qualities except prolificness that
attract
its
few
grower
success,
Flowers.
seems
yet found
as
around
temperature
but
these
not
Ct't
which
rose
a
western
a
they
as
is
and
few,
a
Ojjow
TO
This
for
roses
evening
decoration.
For
as
a
to
rose
a
substitute
be
cannot
for
the
valuable
to
the
in almost
The
last
in
rose
this
soil, strong
60".
It is very
they
use
can,
from
in
small
any
a
for
the
older
is Mad.
and
a
productive,
it to
if necessary,
one
than
good soil, and
feed
preferring
no
any
other
substitute
or
sprays
that
rose
color
to-
grown
Clothilde
Soupert.
it is
standpoint,
home
in
a
trade,
teas
of
worthy
Hoste.
who
of its
it for
it will
as
collection.
mixed
temperature
man}-
cut
when
designs
commercial
grower
among
for
either
better
connection,
stiff
own
white
purpose
worthless
Though
in.'' used
obtained, probably
da}^ answers
grow
"till
It
of
tion
men-
requires
from
grow
for
color,
either
o8
a
to
their
because
Perle
or
The
Bride.
the
Among
new
and
as
is
they
have
Cook
much
and
grower,
a
the
as
La
be
to
able
is fine
the
to
place
than
handled
just
both
is
it
cjin
variety
Mad.
It is of too
strong
ever
wher-
Testout
is
a
sembles
re-
stronger
origin
recent
is best
treatment
was
decoration,
vase
respects, but
what
but
popular
for
tinue
con-
grown,
that
become
larger.
they
exceedingly
an
ise,
prom-
resembles
now
any
abundant.
many
if
former
than
It
and
in
for
is needed
blooms
say
moved,
re-
Kaiserina
date,
give great
The
more
color
France
and
Testout
undoubtedly
that
be
than
more
recent
more
a
being.
will
foliage
grower,
form,
of
of
rose
producing
Mad.
easily
more
should
buds,
as
commenced.
in
capable
ever
of
doubt
no
141
flowers.
and
there
Cornelia
of
roses
Victoria
Augusta
well
as
habit
first-class
Hybrids.
of
wood,
the
it has
into
mature
is
we;ik
All
as
Forcing
adapted
to
its need.
CHAPTER
THE
difficulties
The
very
FORCING
few, comparatively,
1(X) at
incur
for
OF
Christmas,
the
the
markets
blooming
to
this
should
$25.00
few
risk.
class
"
per
forcing
it.
attempt
prices
are
necessary
HYBRIDS.
attending hybrid
wholesale
}"rofitable,
and
XXX.
range
100
two
that
encourage
Three
methods
the
solid
are
In
so
great,
order
from
$100
months
a
are
to
be
per
later,
grower
to
employed
border, growing
in
How
14:^
pots, and
ods
in
the
was
shallow
only
fine
Before
about
be
or
grafted
blooms.
the
be
early, in
of
Plenty
frosts
in
prune
them
leaves, give
and
wash
over
and
for
the
swell
a
this
tie all
and
weeks.
During
water
on
buds
must
bright days
are
be
formed,
any
all
to
of
the
a
carry
cow
by
low
the
be
not
set, which
this
time,
used
should
both
water
be
great
well
and
the
in
deep
Bend
evenly,
As
the
attended
feed
fiftyuntil
the
four
are
but
to
six
ing,
form-
syringing
After
to.
may
buds
be
buds
care,
and
can
from
the
posed,
ex-
house
inches
space
be above
while
or
be
temperature
will
with
be
clean
temperature.
should
three
or
good watering.
a
be
should
should
two
fill the
to
as
save
of growth.
two
they
manure
commence,
but
After
ripen
used
sash
eyes,
water
wood
period
the
growtli
time
being
strong
and
Ijudded
their
water
rain.
yet.
give larger
the
the
are
inclined
with
have
which
soil
so
where
make
but
given,
fall, to
canes
to
commence
to
there
thoroughly
after this
foliage during
mulch
breaks
will
eral
Gen-
existence
planted
they
order
back
gradually raised,
buds
and
scarcely
the
first week
be
Avork, and
in
into
in
and
unquestionably
exclude
to
should
in
season's
should
as
kind
nietli-
and
years,
only variety,
these
as
the
to
few
a
of this
filled
cases
air
arranged
severe
of
some
first of these
drainage provided
withheld
applied
the
blooming
following
should
so
tile
stock,
The
ground
soil
After
for the
that
rich
wet,
Flowers.
within
beds
producing
deeply trenched,
to
nntil
way
planting,
Cut
benches.
Jacquimenot
many
Ghow
TO
be
the
supplied
Ti!]-: FoK"
liberally,and
more
raised
from
are
required
until
the
first buds
to
any
of
of
week,
a
of the
methods,
and
who
a
bloom
be
benches
requires
this
to
will
early
in
bloom
past, the
this
class
time
and
of
markets
method.
great
the
states
Hon.
best
his
a
reason
this
Jno.
method
of
of
the
I have
here
eastern
the
grower,
voting
de-
in
early
course
in
itself, and
to
not
not
supplying
the
given
in this
system
who
some
have
west
for
sound
assured
success
give
those
mended
recom-
had
has
special line.
Burton,
grower
I
of
method
necessary
to render
prominent
in
success
The
needed
this
For
by
of
stock, consequently
study
trade
this
tried
3'et given the encouragement
othei-
great skill and
but
I have
Although
a
than
brids
(Growing hy-
way.
is
perature
tem-
them
of
be
option
the
want
but
this
the
at
warrant
purpose,
obtained
for
in years
extent
which
then
can
this
the
to
wise,
other-
or
lowering
attends
the
account
period
adai)ted
only experience
not
judgment.
risk
each
vary,
into
several
thing
it mature
coolness,
raising or
Less
trade
house
cannot
on
as
either
it is well
retail
the
retarded
or
One
dates
taking
as
started
plant:"are
these
as
twelve
to
is to have
blooming
house.
small
a
well
as
The
operator, by
have
but
ten
market.
kind
of this
ually
grad-
temperature
the
for
ready
erop
fall.
by
the
time
the
are
^vood
the
the
advanced
from
\4.\
From
eight.
figure for himself,
must
ripeness
a
the
this; time
during Lent,
extent
grower
of
in
avoided
be
Hyhhids.
ok
tifty-sixor
to
weekn
to
rxG
who
has
hybrids
growing
the
about
them
reputation
of being
Philadelphia,
on
shallow
thus
benches
:
How
144
"
benches
Shallow
produce
much
is
adopted,
hybrid
there
is
great
])Ossible the
few
well
finished
tine
foliage
much
on
usual
generally,
for this
with
soil five
used
no
have
pounds
the
For
of
taken
cuttings
two
of
house
one
also
add
at
of the
give
as
ordinary
constructed
and
this
the
in
filled
I have
past
work,
feet
load
of
but
of two
rate
hundred
one
with
long,
of teas.
for
bone
whether
will
years
provided
flour
early planting,
as
benches
For
I Avould
are
do
you
amusement.
good drainage
with
soil
a
petal,
as
in
houses
feet
armful
an
nearly
you,
or
tial
par-
long.
manure
soil.
the
l)er,or,
to
soil poor
eight
''
it
with
mixed
Were
the
as
the
deep.
in
manure
hundred
to
inches
of
a
when
two
stems
purpose
span,
provided
way,
pleasure
substance
had
other
repay
plan
getting
as
But
it will
hybrids
l)attern, three-fourths
the
form
own
used
houses
about
been
in
given
what
often
have
has
for your
good
satisfaction
The
"
and
I
produced
matter
obtained.
was
perfect
profit,or
No
moisture
be
can
will
they
the
reason
uncertainty
that
as
for
beds.
treatment
success
in
them
grown
A
the
because
they
early.
same
l)est
the
obtain
bloom
when
failure
control
solid
to
the
for
in
roses
which
but
than
earlier
Flowp:ks.
preferred, not
perfect
such
Cut
HOW
are
flowers,
more
under
is
(J
TO
plants
from
is
from
methods
two
needed.
the
crop
They
flowering
generally
more
the
last
crop
the
of
case,
the
are
adopted
either
are
the
soft
tings
cut-
of Decem-
last
plants
for obtaining
made
])revious
from
summer's-
How
14()
been
getting
da}',then
wood
is
do
given,
the
be
not
plants
all below
''Two
will
months
harden
of
be
will be
all soft and
weak
wood,
the
strength
the
buds
l)ack
within
to
according
should
from
the
to
be
give
soil.
When
inches
two
the
"If
will
so
this
is the
into
about
Syringe
the
out
by
two
thoroughly
four
two
being
inches
done,
be
cow
cut
the
of
The
plant.
give
and
eyes,
should
thorough
a
canes,
chances
from
the
out
prune
to
bed,
house
and
cumulations
ac-
sweeping,
after
soften
the
light waterings
to
toj) dressing
a
and
manure,
very
appear
l)e
to
or
brought
the
water
of
til
un-
every
fine
to
will
against
with
root
green
the
advent
be
and
careful
keep
has
action
fly
it
start
soon
but
day,
top dressing will
fast, and
bloom,
tirst of ( )ctober,
possible as they
heavy
Guard
last is apt to
ke})t alive,
to
canes
September
growth.
drying
damping
or
leaves, trimmings
first house
last of
as
water
soaked.
ventilation
water,
break
of
been
all the
commenced.
the
the
the
liberally,for
be
plant, the
twelve
to
strong, fresh
is well
be
has
will
from
These
six
three
this
of
will
kind,
or
bed
now
give
from
two
it
accomplished,
of the
of dead
of any
which
is
strength
cleaned
When
in Avhich
leaving
each.
from
burn.
roots
this
strongest of these
mature
carefully that
syringing,
required
After
that
bv
other
every
dead.
wood.
to
only
supi)lying
surface
the
according
leaves
fresh
kept
are
to}) soil only, the
while
the
afraid
it
nse
l)ut watcli
day,
shrivel, or
not
Flowers.
day,
every
third
every
does
if the
water
CiT
(Jijow
TO
them
only just
mildew,
of cool
as
nights.
Fol.MINd
TlIK
Early hybrids
"
as
a
tendency
time
before
open
in
"
a
that
Never
with
foliage,as
of
become
sai'v
to
only
when
the
plants
dried,
top dressing appears
when
those
flowers
the
plants
be
can
plants
quickly
carries
of
suffer
find
1
if the
it
buds
the
right color,
will
well
are
the
which
started
up
about
half
when
they
The
check
crop
are
neces-
but
set,
are
the
or
if too
happen
will
a
not
and
be
of
more
By
flowers
old
occupied
room
they
or
purpose,
the
blind
this
plan
for
early house,
an
Easter,
can
be
removed
wood
will
you
or
W'ith
obtain
early si)ri
ng,
demand.
later
need
so
the
weeks,
before.
of
growth.
little
three
from
cut
foi' the
still in
planting
the
use
as
treatment
ce})t the
drying
a
been
removed
off for about
and
have
boxes
in
grown
dried
"
freely.
applied.
''After
the
fifty to fifty-five;
that
not
are
should
healthy hybrids
after
water
the
some
flowers
Occasionally
dry.
manure
use
from
of
large leaves
all
at
bed
a
have
injure
not
The
develop
not
will
temperature
color.
of
which
get dry after the
beds
great quantity
soil
do
they
the
let
covered
show
buds
the
soon
as
so
little higher
a
and
stem
reduce
night temperature
a
than
lower
the
out
gradually
the
set, give
are
sixty-tive at night,
lengthen
to
if you
flowers,
buds
the
about
temperature,
147
apt to be sliort stemmed,
arc
satisfied
are
you
Hviil.'IDS.
OK
houses
be
not
done
tedious, the
AVhen
heat
will
and
a
as
cool
starting
be
a
the
same,
early,
and
nights helping
house
little less
in
water.
ter,
midwin-
ex-
the
to
How
148
''
The
soil is
best
it is
and
heavy
in
tliat way
"
The
mostly
Laing
being
must
be
not
of the
many
of
plenty
use
but
last
dried
too
of
lAiizet.
in
not
well
roness
Ba-
Some
quantity.
if
brought
John
Mrs.
Febl"uar3^
severely
are,
Brunner,
succeed
not
the
Philadelphia
Gabriel
used,
will
before
Hower
into
also
are
Rothschild
Baroness
to
Uhlrich
Charta,
Madam
and
varieties
well
around
grown
Laing, Magna
Rothschild
other
be
quite dry,
great
a
stiff
soil.
a
varieties
John
Mrs.
it would
of this
such
injuring
If too
when
large cracks,
and
breaking
with
Fj-owkhs.
rich, free,sandy loam.
a
ai)t to open
roots; because
sand
Cut
(h{()W
TO
after
it Avill die
or
back."
cut
XXXI
CHAPTER
.
ELOKIST'S
tills such
This
would
kinds
such
For
as
years
many
upon
are
asparagus
most
are
with
connection
incomplete
seem
place
important
an
work, especially in
GREEN.
without
all cut
in
this
roses,
short
a
Mower
volume
description
of
demand.
in
smilax
all
was
but
for this purpose,
both
now
be
pended
deand
ferns
by
instances
in many
and
largely grown,
could
that
specialists.
is
Smilax
grown
to
soil about
one
year,
of
exceedingly
profit, should
eight
inches
it should
have
have
in
under
rest
heat
If grown
depth.
a
culture,
easy
in
July
and
but
and
more
to
a
be
rich
than
l)e started
Fl(i1{|s'1'"s (ti;ki-:.\.
into
growth
and
the
much
in
taken
but
neglected
few
a
be
should
neither
bottom,
as
({uickly,
will
as
clear
and
in
this
the
fall
watch
cut
rule
that
Until
to
be
cut
for
and
are
the
climb
cut
often
the
at
practicable
the
;
and
destroy
hand
picking.
used,
hoppers
grassas
stant
con-
are
equal
very
to
any
of
varieties
which
ones,
as
the
lighter
brown,
tlie
young
shoots.
of extermination
means
l)ut
Two
root
and
last
mar
dies
reme-
be
well
gardens.
dark
will
growing,
as
at
should
usual
must
size
the
crop
carefully
water
a
"
a
keep spider
These
attain
found,
plant
no
is
of
the
at
grow
The
crop
dry
deposit
fly
worms.
truck
or
plant
recently
new
is
clear
green
den,
sod-
length
if not
lime
or
but
become
to
leaves.
of
sometimes
cornfields
\\orms
of the
the
bed
carefully excluded,
kept
destructive,
in
clay
wlien
When
any
to
perfectly
surface
be
used
but
water,
soil
roots
be
string.
trouble.
necessary
must
purpose
when
if the
see
out
pains
own
often,
for
go
nearest
subjugation
must
seen
the
the
it
so
sediment,
any
the
heat
syringe
glossy
for
to
and
considerable
let
to
its
makes
push
to
on
of
have
to
it
days
to
end
take
do
under
dries
for
used,
the
the
The
and
will
not
it
plant
no
examining
soon
watched.
be
it
few
if attended
causes
taken
time, Avithout
bay,
days
watering,
before
every
of each
little time
and
begin
runners
over
gone
growth
rapidly,
growing
care
the
keep
takes
be
di'essing
all done
be
the
After
it should
to
This
should
stringing
growtli.
strong,
l"y top
August
141)
were
Those
thought
that
climb
a
How
l-")()
work
and
lami)light,
and
the
of
bench
The
being
secreted.
methods
of
l)e
may
others
the
in
A
be
detailed
more
these
destroying
is
one
will
and
rid
to
ough
thorof
suspected
found
be
will
the
of
description
worms
by
difficult
more
pursued,
where
soil
easils' fouiul
hunting
are
must
course
made
Fi.oweijs.
iiiglitsoi" careful
few
a
same
search
foliage
them.
the
find, but
on
167.
page
When
a
hardened
will
needed
cutting
has
it
the
f^ced
and
enabled
plant
furnish
to
should
plants
first of August
Adiantums
in
most
the
be
and
are
(
purpose.
)f
a
after
and
well
grown
ready
also
to
treatment.
the
second
in
four
It
years,
or
and
grow
from
grow
thus
soil.
inch
I
year.
be
Young
pots by the
plant.
large ([uantities
and
cut
growth
replanting,
years,
as
manure
two
grown
unexhausted
in
grown
with
are
cleaned,
growth
new
a
beneficial
two
every
new
bed
it
as
when
way,
It is l)etter to
seasons.
least
this
the
fast
as
liquid
for
roots
ing
commenc-
little
A
needed
these, cuncatum
connection
same
old
two
at
be
will
day
In
beds
when
divide
than
more
each
into
is very
water
water,
taken,
is removed.
this
neither
them
of
be
it ma}-
growth,
cut.
started
and
of
considerable
to
all be
can
and
commenced,
would
ready
first crop
with
applied
its
progressing
when
watered
the
as
and
commences,
mulched,
made
nearly
partial withholding
a
end
one
be
fast
has
crop
by
wdth
to
the
aniono'
Cut
(iuow
TO
gracillimum
fiower
is
not
woi'k
necessarv
and
for this
are
used
res})ond
to
raise
Fl("kistV
seedlings
stocks
done
It is
in June.
in
will go
three
a
obtain
a
If these
the
ferns
not
are
in
sparingly
has
been
the
kept
make
be
inch
the
pot, and
last,and
Crock
the
with
crocking
bone
pots
meal
Fill
eight.
there
spring
a
to
be
done
Avell, and
for
the
handful
been
of
mixed
around
being
size
the
careful
shall
be
little
liquid
no
to
in
they
ball
settle
or
trance
en-
shift
in
to
as
a
loose
water
a
will
September.
the
cover
which
through
soil
in the
and
commence
i)roportion
it with
that
the
shift
last
with
vided
di-
eight, which
early
the
been
from
sphagnum
vacancies
manure
an
rather
them,
ready,
are
from
bench
a
from
until
plants
this
have
free
or
should
a
has
the
from
this
days,
used
on
six
to
free
to
thoroughly
be
kept
and
quarts
but
plants
all drafts
few
a
l)e found.
fine,mix
is not
l)e set
damp,
When
root.
these
hand,
mixed,
good,
should
should
warm,
air for
be
all
locality
of four
so
that
When
If at
is to
sphagnum
manure
time
same
sphagnum
some
manure
properly shaded,
of any
five
the
potted, they
house
to
should
then.
even
and
soil
of
mould
proportion
of
shape
and
decomposed,
the
bushel
The
in the
leaf
or
that
upland
some
be
crowns
cuttings.
from
had, chop
of bone
loam.
good
anything
so
be
bushel, usingone
of
soil
should
to
at the
of former
grow,
to
This
divide
to
the
performed
times.
pot, removing
i)art of
it flour
with
inch
1.")1
properly
preferable
stumps
wild
where
if
several
and
fronds
rusty
a
divided
be
may
for
season,
every
(Ji{ken.
of
first
one
mended,
recom-
stick
tamping
In
places.
once
to
or
the
twice
152
a
How
week
will
in
grown
them
the
in
a
be
can
the
that
is the
successful
and
inch
of
and
of soil
had
from
advise
the
smilax
for
ground
where
drainage
fronds
many
same
as
plants
is
plumosus
decorations.
by
the
any
scalded,
all
the
If this
soil
is done
in afterwards
little trouble
l)y
will
I would
third
one
snail
Before
and
benches,
on
a
sites
requi-
great
season.
when
as
be
not
they
as
and
a
much
will
foot
as
of
do
head
of
well
room
will
treated
as
soil.
two
as
or
For
can
you
place
bed
be
can
season
for
solid
a
good
early
the
the
largely taking
Form
plent}^ of
growth, plant
it
but
entire
ferns
of
Warmth,
described.
way
giving
the
is much
thoroughly
water.
plied
sup-
tinge,
green
against.
brought
not
are
during
as
Asparagus
tile
boiling
a
enemies,
benches
methods,
planting
produce
not
in
tlie
witli
other
them
guarded
cape
es-
this, common
three
Of insect
to
for
produced
the
are
mitted
ad-
be
Avilds.
native
work
snails
or
effect
he
should
it
giye
to
to
air
no
allowed
and
it shouldbe
it, wood
thoroughly,
sufficient
the
]"e
70",
to
not
should
They
Shading
growth.
house
them,
but
shade
must
underneath
means
08"
their
and
plants areputina
eyery
and
in
seen
worst,
from
If desired
atmosphere
a
dry.
will be permanent,
is best.
as
to
of
careful
being
are
sweet.
easily done,
same
moist
they
house
the
way
paint
it
when
plants direct,
keep
to
Flowehs.
through,
temperature
a
to
them
earry
it to
apply
Cut
(iKOw
TO
the
possible,
three
giving
first
the
spare
the
on
had,
years.
of
son's
sea-
room,
l)ut
the
After
104
"
How
and
as
beyond
to
do
look
we
well
to
There
is little
be
but
Avhen
five
in
but
parent
seed, the
give
to
usual
way
old
plants,
with
this
fully
up
increased
health.
than
dowuAvard
to
in
the
few
through
Some
others,
can
in
almost
with
])e detected
show
few
in
them
in
also
being-
perfect
more
exceptions
the
career.
year
product
degree
early in their
Some
each
the
the
replace
seedlings.
keep
with-
ble
impossi-
greater
a
stud}',
to
necessary
to
the
oi)in-
careful
quantity, quality
ability to kee})
varieties
but
fixed
a
propagated
thus
all
produced
now
raising seedlings
hoping
to
are
cuttings
seems
with
of
vigor
be
from
it be
years,
are
standard
it
sixty-
its constitutional
as
matter
when
will
long
view,
the
way,
extent
every
to
come
locality,
or
they
seedlings
plant,
and
the
nearer
renewed
arc
growers
end
the
given
the
any
^just so
"
best
our
have
by
to
years
It has
plants
as
many
new
attest.
wlio
hundred
That
for the
for this
trade
our
tion
reproduc-
things,
of rest
to
it.
greater
numerous
which,
rest"
(Hit
is
of
they
discarded.
of
three
as
be
to
state
period
suited
sustain
class
those
long
and
year,
fully
year
ion, with
of
this
a
until
method
for this
growing
will
of
the
it
the
fail
altogether,
year
had
it
proves
varieties
failed
to
year
that
variety
a
known
profit and
designed
the
plants
so
from
on
doubt
vigor
that
having
of
find
we
days
ever}^
first, some
source
nature
experience
own
well
at
usually keep
we
oui-
largely responsible
that
reason
a
Flowers,
tliat many
going
ceased
is
"
as
deterioration
Cut
backward
question
as
Grow
TO
of
ity
vital-
tendency
Care-
TiiK
and
fill obi^ervation
life of any
and
of these
former
while
it orisrinated,
where.
Wilder
(Jrace
while
localities,
makes
fine
a
would
growei's
until
sections
they
That
a
to
i)rove
carefully
year,
retaining only
here,
and
it would
its
cannot
among
cultivation,
all
conditions
be
such
and
as
given here,
producing
in
the
be
can
itself.
each
climate.
to
can
failure
flowers
accorded
it
differ
Opinions
differences
or
grower
fully treated,
were
writer
matter
of
world
relation
these
tion.
loca-
variety
the
than
of
success
the
soil and
his
that
of stock
carnation
the
interests
growers
so
"
and
change
a
given
suit
volume
usually
carefully,
soil
meritorious
space
a
for
fills in
plant
tlieir
to
and
as
many
indicate
to
have
every
its various
require
materially
in
more
if all
it
varieties
new
exists
deny,
test
this
much
warrants
try
who
hardly
large place
in
of bloom
color
seem
adapted
be
none
should
The
to
necessity
years,
will
thought
well
seeming
few
every
do
it else-
badly mottled, rendering
would
This
where
with
favorite
a
The
near
success
anv
is
"
nated.
origi-
this.
prove
in sections
foliage, the
of
worthless.
utterly
it
others, notwithstanding
in
some
to
is still
also
growth
ex(piisitein
have
few
by
cup
varieties, Butter-
seem
luxuriously
grows
where
known
well
would
Wilder,
( Jrace
climate
and
soil
the
prove
surrounded
when
longest
of two
record
The
it
of
undoubtedly
will
be
to
conditions
the
all
trial
seedling
155
Cak'nation.
many
of
only
with
points
opinion
state
him.
the
I
How
l.')6
know
of
requires
that
is
coming
each
be
So
cultivators,
of
and
the
well
should
avail
and
perhaps
at
we
whicli
a
Avith
last
obliged
with
one
without
a
plant
itself in
reproducing
study absolutely
himself.
down
Only
as
varied
to
meet
tliese
few
of
growth,
the
of
some
b\'
produced
want
or
of its
"
make
be
can
these
fect
per-
It is
to
grower
is
there
so
another.
in
own
conditions
country
principles
and
our
upon
of the
still,
vate,
culti-
})opular
for each
general
with
we
another,
respects
mand
com-
and
and
however
section
one
necessary
a
l)asis
a
in
be
may
"
botli
his
Hower
varieties
trial
of
intercourse
fall back
with
ite,
favor-
everyone
at
other
to
fail
and
experience;
any
vancing
ad-
greatly
study
means
their
this, because
succeed
certainty
no
of
formed,
general
well,
through
than
And
resources.
is
of
eyes
interchange
in
this
fact
more
the
been
an
closer
a
every
wants,
knowledge
more
are
of
in
result
of
to
and
recently
will
this
more
hoped,
This
its
to
has
is
all
himself
this, and
become
value
needs.
relating
others,
and
stimulate
and
it
it
experience
as
nature
has
society
interest
than
cultivation,
easy
recognized
which,
of
thought
its
generally
national
a
sucli
study
important
means
as
careful
more
to
year.
through
of
plant, f^eemingly
no
Floweks.
C'lT
(trow
TO
a
for
laid
be
must
variety, soil,
or
climate.
With
conducive
failures
the
writer,
to
have
the
the
degree
greatest
sometimes
conditions
following
come
of
where
have
though
success,
thev
l)een
have
been
Till-:
observed
;
mainly
but,
to
to
proved,
but
localities,and
that
made
cuttings
and
half
a
when
shift
this
causing
the
I'emoved
to
relieves
year,
and
begin
roots
new
fits it for
injury,
the
gives
as
house
the
as
well
established
the
rendering
For
soil, the
upland
light
l)revious
year
some
not
of
botli
loam
and
the
by
dryness
fourteen
with
a
hand
the
plants
and
plant,
until
then
This
be
only
not
of
season
the
sutficiently.
latitudes, is
of
a
the
cultivator.
will
action
dry
or
growth.
growth,
ashes,
bone
Plant
can
an
the
used
the
meal,
fertilizer
Care
is
manured
being
they
be
weather,
warm
field
for
of
one
not
stunted
feeble
soil.
so
without
ground
open
warm
wood
inches,
removed,
can
that
commercial
of
of
two
a
results, as
be
can
whatever
it be
to
best
thoroughly
fertilizer
proved
the
I'oot
to
shifted
a
])eriod of rest, hardens
the
in
was
unless
in
and
due
temperature
opinion
my
that
no
planting,
increase
wavs
in
season,
known
fourteen
best
kept
opens
liable
plant
been
at
advent
the
has
frame.
in
season
with
experience
the
essentials, otherwise
great
other
same
short
a
Early planting, especially
the
in
until
needed
being placed
soon
succeeded
base
or
plant
been
potted
the
push,
always
not
as
centre
the
to
cold
a
benches
but
in
had
gave
the
from
remain
to
pot,
given,
break
to
eyes
if allowed
is
My
5o"
to
inch
were
had
December,
50
three
or
which
in
failures
these
varieties
soils.
from
of
temperature
such
other
in
\~)i
rioN.
already stated,
as
changing
previously
(\\i;na
that
in
be
should
or
will
S([uares
worked
be
had
How
158
plant
not
to
be
just
dry,
benefit,
just
night.
at
of
time
for
frost
should
though
soil
and
be
light
frost
gives
a
will
Taking
season
If
strong
better
as
in
the
than
this
in
a
taken
in
should
the
the
condition
of the
and
blooming
to
class
provided
which
of
plant
to
character, lifting carefully
well
be
with
north
from
will
much
at
which
ball
be
will
blasts
and
removed
a
mended,
recom-
advanced,
sometimes
plants,
soil
the
the}' are
growth.
breaks
the
given
one
by September
new
are
it
as
lifting,and
transplanting
stems
check
this
For
tlie
bear
doors,
already
topping,
to
fall,
and
of
of
a
spring
all localities
as
September
the
out
housed
be
is
No
the
in
order
in
the
by
observation,
new
planted
last
the
year,
the
the
by
drained,
Early
fall for
they
condition
when
first buds.
season
are
and
in the
and
well
of my
another,
first of
from
formed
result
itself to
grown
b}" the
deep.
with
Indiana,
10th.
have
is the
adapt
one
of central
inches
foliage
in
them
be
of
himself.
plants
should
be
locality, and
touch
to
the
cease
for
acclimated
on
plant early
soon
of
modified
determine
allowed
six
doors,
strong
be
must
season
will
day
should
rule,
a
to
Benches
them
in
as
this
grower
ever
in
earW
that
but
harmful.
not
the
a
each
desired, by variety and
each
If the
plant.
soil
V)all i^liould
ing
carefull"% leav-
slight syringing
Topping,
is
early, tlie
the
the
of
a
August,
bloom
point
also
will
as
middle
is
around
light stirring
a
if done
surface, pressed down
slight depression
a
is
the
Flowers.
Ci'T
ROW
and
deep,
too
below
(J
TO
this
they
is similar
is far
pre-
TiiK
lerable
sliakiniiout
to
smaller
them
which
distance
at
depends
upon
well
as
the
air
in
grown
and
base
desired
to
be
support
be
than
close
so
Never
they
decay
to
in
were
the
at
destroyed.
and
them,
field,
them.
among
planting depends
of
bench
a
remain
to
not
liable
are
in
The
in the
are
must
bench
the
in
usefulness
their
method
The
they
tliey
or
second.
made
they
freely
decider
held,
time
case,
circulate
any
the
of
supporting
planted
have
with
should
roots
l)all
the
be
they
length
cannot
of
should
growth
either
In
them
plant
the
to
as
house.
that
the
of all the
conveniently,
they
done
safely l)e
may
much
as
l)e handled
can
as
clvav.,as
first, and
sought
be
ir)9
ri""N.
preservation
A
plants.
Cai.'Na
the
upon
supporting
this
it is
way
should
be
T"
Fig.
done
as
as
soon
planted.
as
to
they
be
supported
can
of the
To
do
end
above
bed,
come
interlaced
this, stretch
to end
the
If the
between
arranged
by
with
of the
bench,
soil.
Support
plants
of the
those
best
rows
33.
wires
of
ten
16
inches
these
are
across
galvanized
and
by light
so
row,
lengthwise
running
apart
row
preceding
string running
of Xo.
a
wire
six
wooden
them.
from
inches
cross
1")0
How
pieces
and
instead
of
it
wire, carry
the
each
wire
surface
will
each
on
and
be
side
The
it Avill
inch
bench,
this
edge
to
inch
with
small
oak
A
still
to
live-eighths
the
tAveen
the
of
in
wire
who
adopt
caused
that
supplied
is
over,
rods
of
to
the
touching
; a
constant
by
may
without
shut
the
have
the
ends
the
edge
This
will
the
width
inch
the
It
at
liquid
food
they
means
to
when
occupy
all
the
ness
damp-
an}can
all
during
through
out
be-
which
keeps
time
any
foliage,and
another,
place
itself
reasons:
wire
Bend
bench, by
V, drying
;
length.
strips to
commend
half
by
length.
of air passes
inverted
fasten
with
V, and
two
of the
in
edges
of the
ground
current
into
of
inch
of the
following
wetting
ground
roll
a
an
inverted
an
the
work
strong plants
Take
the
sew
one
net
the
to
the
rapidly.
this
of suitable
gathered
one
work
For
of
ball
men,
pieces, lengthwise,
is to
fastening
it, for
from
season
space
form
sta])les.
foliage
the
iron
is fastened
common
the
lengths
the
between
Two
through
one-fourth
way
inch
rows,
in
two
staples
the
88.
netting.
first
finished
yellow pine strips one
or
durable
more
Fig.
growth.
cut
into
in
when
being pressed
wire
chicken-v.ire,
and
uj)
of additional
divide
now
their
the
distance
perforin
grow
is for
The
inches,
will
soon
prevent
each
this
proceed.
bench,
will
weight
mesh
you
witli
cord,
diagonally, passing
represented
a
preference
my
right angles
bed
six
white
common
the
be
as
of
plants
l)y the
as
should
strings
Take
runnin,i"-at
across
Flowers.
('it
feet.
twenty
every
around
(J Row
TO
easily be
the
but
son
sea-
little
162
How
be
must
given
them
deprive
this
and
head
It
to
fruitful
a
the
will
been
in
development
of
rapid
well
the
obtain
the
nights cool,
often
cool,
the
sixty during
days
are
with
it is much
month
warm,
and
from
at
sixt\'
in
accord
to, than
referred
and
day
to
the
with
night.
is
twenty-four
forty
or
for
if that
this
we
a
doubt
hours
and
to
even
of
condition
While
keep
a
tember
Sep-
if the
l)ut
in
low
forty,
things
perature
tem-
degree
mean
of from
four
above
evening, gradually
night,
to
the
conclude
may
the
to aim
forty-live at
low.
injurious,
the
no
in growing
rise
that
kept
At
but
means
to
study
month,
the
believe
not
most
of.
warm,
of
allowed
the
to
us
the
would
we
usuallv
during
during
the
if
part
is not
in
spoken
I do
from
air
that
and
are
be
can
of
fifty-six,there
during
noon
if it
more
both
at
day
make
they
be
to
found
be
to
termed,
never
remains
falling
their
latter
it is
as
plenty
temperature
suitable
days
the
susceptible.
most
month
forty.
should
thermometer
at
in
indicates
carnations
warmth
and
the
with
it is well
the
under
acquainted
are
success
day,
to-
those
growth,
the
year
is
to
meet
we
again
plant
It is then
healthy
the
of
mercur}'
air,
during
season
given
open
perfect
this
the
the
methods
nature's
in
conditions
as
most
by
the
September.
as
to it
this
observed
that
carnations,
to refer
which
to
obstacles
it do
I eonsider
foliage.
of the
some
will
nor
of their
occasion
diseases
have
month
of
have
Floweiis.
temperature;
extent
any
source
shall
of
lower
a
Cct
(trow
TO
that
is
tions
varia-
seventy-five
tlie
morning,
TiiK
the
of
soil, if
strong
that
imperative
be
should
it will
they
When
if the
flowering,
the
below
the
balls
what
supply
better
with
For
a
good,
barrels
the
this
water
of
of
usual
injury
often.
rotate
liquids, but
than
the
and
water,
As
thev
in
can
it
their
the
care
one
strength
to
the
plants,
feeding
must
assimilate.
be
of
taken
no
even
fine,
of
fallen
between
easiest
it is
always
supply
to
to
than
often,
aqua
this
the
but
applied
in
is
has
top
growers
exceed
not
composed,
de-
period
it is
forms,
when
material.
green
and
is
this
time
light mulching
it
be
and
roots
or
doses
ashes
thoroughly
during
Some
should
quite
more
small
its presence
wood
of the
coarse
a
it is
posed
decom-
made,
liquid state,
time
if used
entertained
in
a
every
from
change
and
in
abundance.
any
when
so
as
food, should
benefit, otherwise
of
is needed
supply
to
it in
give
be
made
soil,but
and
as
settled
plants,
be
carnation
food
has
the
of
will
rows
of any
field.
render
to
meal
of
the
season
thoroughly
have
to
supply
dirt
of
advance
'structure
to
necessary
five
soil, as
in
impatient
are
may
so
pile
order
in
the
as
and
months
needed,
sod,
available
soil
the
in
Bone
be
to
several
be
the
detection.
with
incorporated
be
manure
but
good;
best
to
manure
through
of
difficult
also
the
mixed
and
of
part
the
loam
sandy
a
at the
conditions,
do
they
it be
one
as
natural
which
in
year
The
are
with
in accord
more
jire
K):*)
Caknatiox.
to
tle
lit-
a
the
soil.
ammonia
pint
fears
is
to
two
need
though
roses,
it
is
not
to
give
l)e
used
well
them
to
How
1()4
One
of
found
in
they
fit for
are
weather
and
for
than
more
and
would
turned
had
excellent
of
bottom
evenly
when
a
bench.
a
half
inches
wish.
they
with
roots
given.
Some
of
have
ever
grown
When
the
entire
55"
foliage
be
applied
manure
For
the
in
the
the
during
increases
earh^
were
to
in
the
March
used
spider
the
for
and
this
green
Keep
seek
roots
be
of
of
nor
the
weeds
carnations
not
any
of
power
should
removed,
inches
be
I
treatment.
light shading
fiy, both
is
prolificplants
As
should
them
moisture
should
two
to
completely
months,
mulching
purpose
inch
an
should
all
the
on
temperature
a
have
but
soil, spread
from
will
I
use.
used
l)een
house
a
for
Avith
is
compact
soiK
this
of
of this
more
the
coat
plants.
spring,
a
danger
most
result
night
the
glass.
apply
and
winter
from
all
degree
bloom
to
order
they
proper
finest
season,
taken
a
the
it is desired
exceed
sun
if
in
let the
Eventually
matted
often
filling
and
When
turned
the}^ have
deep,
air
piled
with
a
the
to
be
wanted
surface
before
not
until
Before
whole
the
over
and
one
when
success
old
should
in
them
mixing
in the
better.
together
occasionally
advise
not
brought
be
to
l)e used
year
the
When
fire-fang.
is
exposed
much
and
deep,
a
if
they
brewery
be
never
and
so
food
of
least
nt
food,
feet
can
fornis
must
be
years,
the
them
passed, they
form,
two
three
have
to
should
plant
from
brought
These
hops.
but
Flowej^s.
Cut
congenial
most
spent
state,
green
not
tlie
Gkow
TO
a
spraying
deep.
year
and
the
be
and
The
old.
fumiga-
'I'llK CaIv'NA'IIoX.
ting
l)e attended
must
part of
the
on
foliage as
Varieties
with
change
in
endeavor
an
and
this
in
to
up
should
be
are
and
field
tbey
bench
work
where
under
the
twice
heat
number
every
in
wish
you
any
of
Buttercup,
of its color, and
than
in
These
good
loam,
soil
than
other
south
and
l)ut
anything
they
as
In
the
but
for
varieties,
benches
and
and
grow
when
inside
come
fect
per-
should
described,
flower,
to
usual
cutting
Propagate
to
plants
slightest indication
of
a
abundant.
was
here
space
January.
on
in
manv
treatment,
plant.
success
our
market.
so
More
after
stiffer
a
best
the
allow
never
the
had
have
the
planted
nee"l
they
best
it.
propagate
to
be
the
previously
as
his
occupy
with
from
treated
can
I have
to
taken
difficult
more
and
exercised
are
only speak
it is
succeed
few
when
rooted,
time
of
regulate
individual
their
I will
present
be
health
describe
to
sent
pre-
flowers, need
of
there
best
seem
eonnection
comparatively
care
not
to
the
and
ter
lat-
be
to
must
grower
requirement
often,
so
the
Some
first-class
each
also
the
it does
cultivation,
as
This
accordance
in
dampness
any
make
to
in
syringe
never
night approaches.
order
disbudded.
be
allow
(Uiy, or
varieties, in
finest
to
the
l)iit
to.
K).")
ing
hous-
that
the
have
most
fect
per-
health.
The
are
snails
has
chief
insect
slugs, mice,
will
])een
be
enemies,
twitter
and
conspicuous
thoroughly
aside
by
scalded
from
cut
their
those
mentioned,
Slugs
worms.
absence
])efore
if the
being
and
house
planted.
How
\(M)
Mice
of
often
are
and
"
Their
also.
are
had
been
work
worms
and
case
in
the
the
among
dawn
is
of
their
with
The
'92.
been
deposited
others
in
first
were
noticed,
bud
every
the
is
instance
there
nor
th(^
of
found.
should
they
lia])le
to
referred
field
as
When
be
eggs
the
as
among
has
writer
ter
wintacked
at-
was
have
must
field,as
which
depredations
in
little
a
at
no
growni
U])on
to
the
in
carnations
those
or
soon
another
attended
but
as
variety
in
their
1)e destroved
to,
selves
them-
in the
once,
the
other
were
the
was
while
plants
with
surface,
worms
one
conclusion
the
on
part
same
worms
the
to
affected,
were
the
the
In
led
house,
same
cut
but
only
although
through
juncture
plant
and
new,
that
hole
its
on
the
presence
fact
by them,
tlieir
of
appearance
comparatively
afflicted
of
base
Cut
night, secreting
at
it
remedy.
small
at
what
knowing
anything
the
at
The
appears.
carnations
under
soil,
foliage
petals
is done
work
Their
its base
off the
eating
it
Not
authority.
try this
a
leaves
field,kerosene
the
same
buds, cutting
this
though
as
since
to
the
a
ker
Ba-
with
are
curve
in
it
occasion
the
on
when
the
by
with
had
not
known
remedy
a
troubled
been
I have
been
For
that,
by
Prof.
says
with
shoot
the
is recommended
having
its
and
curl,
stung.
emulsion
was,
becomes
so
"
disposed
caused
is
fi\^
green
])e
must
Twitter
effectual
presense
to
seen
the
to
remedies
the
and
by poison.
or
similar
insect
Fr.owEH"!.
Cut
destructive
ver}^
by trapping,
small
Grow
TO
are
or.
once,
short
attention
time.
was
The
paid
tlieni
to
when
bencli
the
the
over
short
and
five
inch
it
time,
short
time
the
noticed
worms
no
they
had
the
the
on
grown,
confident
of
dose
a
the
it for
both
rid
the
Carnation
in
in
on
the
given
Keep
take
are
to
every
rank
condition
of
vour
to
pound
He
two-thirds
feet.
and
try it,I feel
at
night
large grower
in
1,()()() plants,
lie has
states
that
though
Al-
powder
to
with
smilax,
a
search
A
applied
a
in
nigh's
two
Dalmation
foliage.
benefited
place
market.
with
in
a
on
first,but
Lombard,
one
work
at
S(piare
given
there
been
quart
a
of
plants
foliage.
extract
Mr.
spread
tried
that
tlie result
three
applications
them.
cool
a
of
been
killed,
were
first-cdass
i)ace
a
has
and
for
high
in
the
blooms
water
them
of
that
hundred
of
carnations
place
rapidly
recommends
over
large quantities
at
nearl}-
seven
proportion
it all
dusting
found
])lants
them.
exterminate
about
was
vaporized
Massachusetts,
in
be
of
opportunity
no
would
bench
a
something
unearthed
pots
with
had
so
grown
sand
these
were
they nearly stripped
among
filled
After
removed
were
little
a
bench
pots.
was
foliage, but
the
carnations
needed,
was
soil
in
Meteor
first, tlie
at
Kh
Cak'xation.
few
a
If
hours
fiow^ers, careful
detail
the
to
times
section.
by
and
compete
As
establish
with
if
adapted
with
the
a
cut
others
fiower
tation
repu-
must
their
proving
stems
placing
attention
connected
elsewhere,
before
would
you
the
by keeping
growth.
varieties
to
1)e
youi"
for
the
business
that
soil,
ronage
patis
IBS
How
conducted
ears
what
to
from
profit
it i.s the
now,
open
both
first and
Avill
siderabh^
favorite
that
it has
from
have
as
former
in
as
proved
to
C HAPTER
DISEASES
The
is
subject
liable, is being
it
to
various
made
diseases
a
to
careful
already
these
also
is
No
doubt
be
the
to
a
plant
grown
in
by
mind
my
extent
had
served
as
con-
well
great
and
a
younger
tested,
and
locality.
in
day
cessation,
and
which
by
researches,
what
the
years,
exhausted
well
Mucli
much
and
cure.
disease
died
of
nominated
de-
caused
was
vitality.
generation,
either
plant
men
prevention
former
and
this
investigation.
but
through
its
to
as
"yellows"
great
without
revealed
discovered
exists
is
how
study
has
to
others
do
have
ter
lat-
CAKXATIOX.
THE
of
yet
the
number
your
qualified for this particular line
been
the
to
crease
in-
place
not
Bunch
new
you
thus
do
ceases
the
XXXIII.
OF
of the
for
adapted
and
matter
varieties
be
no
altogether,
no
years,
the
flowers
all,
variety
a
been, substitute
among
Allow
if their
even
fast
As
them
reaps
all
together.
discard
money,
less.
you
l)lood
or
more
Above
flowers
who
carefully
fully developed,
value.
second-class
bring
with
until
soil.
and
even
him,
Study
and
both
keeps
around
on
plant
and
size
themselves
by
who
man
going
both
Fi.owEi.'s
Cir
investment.
market
the
on
go
is
his
peculiarities of
to
(lifow
TO
had
The
l)een
[)remature
170
How
These
spots.
off and
Prof.
in
a
Society
the
has
of
found
was
Prof.
known
in
accomplished
in
might
"
in
A
as
and
have
full
Lansing,
text
I make
far
in
the
it
the
in
after
measure,
the
air
of
the
where
the
and
known
now
Xew
has
dry
York,
centres
cuttings,
thus
appeared
as
is
patible
com-
retarding
spores."
much
shortly
fall, the
has
flowers."
rust
obtained
it appears
in
the
River
rooted
the
and
1890,
infected
plants,
of
has
rust
cool
as
few
been
America
It is
of
for
tion
importa-
information
in
years.
demand
a
sion
impres-
Hudson
rust
means
ally
especi-
having
present
a
is
first
Mich.,
as
four
and
The
erroneous,
by
health
housed
is almost
The
of
rust
is
the
especially
been
be
distribution
Wherever
and
to
and
keej)
the
growth
"
there
this
tion
Carna-
which
Europe
Indiana,
the
is to
with
the
from
within
precautionary
house,
a
American
Europe,
of carnation
and
distribute
rub
them.
over
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania,
Michigan
widely
as
in
Germany.
So
distribution
occur
will
describes
from
places along
some
been
Ohia,
and
Taft,
the
passed
the
1S92,
known
Italy
goes,
to
in
previous.
years
and
:
l.SV)l is found
by
three
l)efore
brought
was
surface
University,
read
been
long
the
it is
Purdue
Buftalo.
in
it
when
extract
common
that
hand
paper
at
following
"Rust
above
of
Fi.owkijs.
('it
raised
the
Arthur,
fully
very
are
discolor
(Jkow
TO
use
headway,
after the
plants
of
cide
fungi-
some
imperative."
of
this
paper
may
be
found
in
Vol.
7,
Diseases
the
from
paper
also
may
careful
being
plants,
wait
well
as
for
not
Prof.
The
to
as
main
the
versity,
Uniof
the
rust
by
247,
place
diseased
any
and
not
burn
the
measures,
and
develop
to
Cornell
of
is to avoid
thing
upon
illustrated
8, No.
preventive
use
disease
the
Anotiier
Vol.
in
import
to
171
Atkinson,
found
be
publication.
same
Florist.
of
pen
Caknation.
the
American
of the
587
page
of
have
to
cro}).
Ward,
Mr.
large
a
recommends
the
CritArnK
A"iKNciES
Mixture
K()i{MX'LA
in
(juick
with
lime
quick
lime
in
six
Ammonia
80
Fostite.
lbs.
sulphate
The
deaux
Bor-
Dry,
and
slack
Dry
solution.
of
per
cop-
bushels
two
lime
while
stir
Sou
tion.
pound
a
of
dry
be
must
of
and
and
let
kerosene
cool.
let
Mix
and
cool
of
sulphate
lbs.
0
peck
one
the
mix
l)arrel
containing
ammonia
in
two
40
lons
gal-
using.
Two
"
of
sulphate
gallons
Dissolve
water
water
into
same
and
(me
4
water.
l^oiling
"";allons
Pour
water
Dissolve
Liquid."
uallons
two
solution?.
Mixture
Solution
"
MixTiuK"
in
Bordeaux
Ammonia
copper
York,
New
slacking.
alter
copper
or
the
of
state
treatment:
"
boilinti
gallons
HoHDEAi'x
21)
Uskd
Bordeaux.
Dry
"
two
powder
following
Liquid,
the
in
grower
quarts
and
copper,
pour
which
solve
dis-
this
solution
the
liquid
in
water.
THEATMENT.
l)ii'iMN(;.
All
"
mixture
when
immersed
are
when
liquid
Bordeaux
under
tilass.
only,
young
or
and
in
immersed
are
the
open
the
not
in
liround.
roots)
All
the
in
deaux
Bor-
plants
mature
nuxture
same
in.
All
"
plants
set
(tops
l"enchiuii"
Si'i;avin"4.
youuii"
all
ammonia
tield
plants
are
solution
plants
are
Avith
sprayed
once
sprayed
in
weeks
two
the
either
same
the
while
intield.
How
1T2
FosTiTE.
Fostite
Dry
everv
"
in
a
Under
fine
Bordeaux
two
TO
Grow
glass
cloud
is
every
sprinkled
Cut
all
Flowehs.
houses
plaut
dark,
over
cloudy
all
months.
Fig.
35.
paths
are
l"lowii
full
day.
and
under
all 1 tenches
of
Diseases
is the
and
at
should
the
is
well
avoid
of
all affected
using
of
adopt
to
presence
distribution
burn
173
the
if
the
water
tion,
solu-
plants
once.
other
The
carnation
diseases
is
Fig
35.
Anthracnose,
as
Fig. 06,
the
Leaf
in
and
disease
in
These
Fig. 87.
engravings
used
were
in
the
atio
the
Car-
Society
n
Pittsburgh
of
Atkinson
present
Professors
and
A
at
in February
the
by
year
stead.
trating
illus-
pai)ers
before
read
Hal-
fuller
of
the
scription
degravings
en-
will
found
in
as
Bv
:
shown
])acterial
showni
are
as
in
seen
which
to
subject
spot (Septoria),
n
the
and
remove
of
appear,
in
foliage save
the
on
it
it
measures
suspicion
least
If
disease.
Carnation.
the
precautionary
These
there
of
those
be
pers
paFig.
published.
these
illustrations
readers
will
36,
l)e
able
to
ri^cog-
How
174
the
nize
difterent
without
referred
is, how
Prof.
one
is
the
water,
in
been
in
required
amount
about
been
of
grower
wrote
him
of
diseases
would
"
that
me
the
The
now
use
mixture.
three
copper
in
in
pounds;
one
two
is the
is made
lime
and
and
as
slack
large
a
son
sea-
saved
carnation
Possibly
leading
the
lime
it
enemy.
the
:
by
it would
with
follows
the
is
results
it had
best
is the
garden
Dissolve
out
fora
used
(unslacked),
gallons.
vessel
that
Perhaps
orchard
the
pour
The
mixture
affected
is
cases
instance
this
mixture.
to
week.
mentioned.
rust
some
application
generally
are
above
when
This
water, twenty-
who
sorts
Bordeaux
in
if
and
dissolve
to
confident
that
all
to
In
one
using
felt
and
of benefit
be
(2. )
he
deal
blesssing
a
prove
after
phide,
sul-
potassium
gardener
a
in
careful
pound,
a
The
once
that
carnations
great
a
marked
so
The
me
the
needed.
as
tion
ques-
Potassium
cents
for
ask
last
pear,
ap-
formulas:
needed.
as
and
bottle
spraying thoroughly
have
water
convenient
most
quart
a
the
they
matter
gallons.
fifteen
arises
if
this
this
solution:
ten
in tlie
which
oi-
to
following
solid, costing
a
avoided,
given
sulphide
develop,
may
clearly given
so
answer
has
the
dissolved
it has
In
who
ounce;
sulphide
be
remedy.
Potassium
they
as
practical question
diseases
Halstead,
"(1.)
solid
these
recommends
study,
easily
The
is the
what
Ft^oweks.
description
to.
shall
Cut
of disease
forms
detailed
the
pages
(fROvv
TO
gicide
fundeaux
Bor-
Copper
two
pounds;
sulphate
in
phate,
sul-
of
another,
Diseases
the
then
mix
This
is the
which
has,
proved
as
of
and
two
dilute
so-called
in
Carnation.
the
is
a
a
lime
bluish
this
does
be
mixture
white
not
required strength.
as
the
full
strong
and
layer.
differ
mixture
Bordeaux
the
instances, during
many
effective
will
the
half-strength
Fig.
nations
to
17')
past
and
strength,
season,
for
car-
37.
enough.
It
is
the
foliage will
But
it is to
greatly
from
be
the
seen
be
that
covered
remembered
natural
this
with
that
color
of
How
176
carnation
the
weekly
does
five
pints
for
desired
as
in
kept
spraying.
thirty-five cents
quart,
is
weekly
"
the
fiorists
small
all
disease
as
''the
destructive
Hard
its ravages
of
bill
called
are
is
and
required
follows:
as
(26)^
the
ammonia
clear.
This
diluted
amount
carbonate
of
ammonia
sixteen
spraying
the
carbonate
copper
consideration
described
above
the
cutting bed
greatest
gives
ammoniacal
becomes
best
costs
copper
cents
large
a
a
house
to
are
among
the
are
arranged
known
by
1)etter
This
when
blackened
often
probable
last."
fungus."
cuttings
it is
being placed
is
anthracnose,
cuttings
compound
ammonia
paste
for
into
times
blue
expense.
excellence,
at
wooded
and
enough
things
of
order
The
preparations
three
the
The
so
a
Taking
that
in
therefore
and
a
the
pound
a
the
The
solution
and
bottle
a
is
aqua
into
the
third
Its formula
ounces;
water
until
added
slowly
be
with
is inexpensiv
or
therefore
coating
fifty gallons.
water,
;
is first mixed
can
five
troubled
vitriol
A
:
and
lime
carbonate.
carbonate,
Copper
ture
mix-
mixture
(blue
solution
marked
no
houses
A
pound.
per
the
have
of copper
solution
cents
Bordeaux
Bordeaux
be
can
market.
to
this
in
that
one
sent
with
sulphate
ammoniacal
sprayed plants
it is
portion
The
copper
not
and
remunerative
stone) costing eight
The
Flowers.
plants
enemies.
the
that
the
of the
prove
fungous
"(3.)
Cut
stem,
from
spraying
should
with
and
leaf
removed
quickly
Grow
TO
more
is the
in
the
form
sand.
by it, but
tender
kinds,.
How
178
to
them
remove
them.
No
field
to
this
seemingly
drastic
healthy
first
of the
is
plain
a
and
while
to
of
and
not
look
Have
of
thus
firmly
am
take
ng
else
doing
have
be
We
in
the
have
Ave
of
being conquered,
it may,
as
been
present,
than
rather
violating
the
it
command
our
when
resisting
active
the
obtained
rushed
radical
of
this
Ave
see
doubled
some
power
the
the
exhausted
medium
these.
must
carnation
In
plant,
any
change
as
if
can
Ameri-
true
do
Ave
everyr
in, and
money
time
nature
vitality
must
we
in
so
it
designed
condition.
working
that
a
flowing properties.
think
nearly
that
cultivation
its
we
claim
through
have
one,
that
weakened
convinced
preserve
style
to
in
place
would
thi
of
Be
at
not
on
array
une"iual
an
preventive,
we
to,
plants.
our
I
and
for
is
tion
examina-
an
disease
eradicating
to
laws,
us.
means
on
house,
referred
such
fight
every
the
careful
a
with
to
of
traces
will,
to
previously
or
the
adopted.
by
conquering
curative, agencies?
of
be
once
the
use
least
removal
burn
from
it sometimes
as
papers
success,
it is well
nature's
the
greatly against
case
Ave
s^how
diseases, is, that
overcoming
ought
that
produced
illustrated
odds
the
for
impression
opposed
and
removed
at
and
once,
be
after
plants
should
various
foices
bench
at
ever
if it appears,
measures
The
these
and
Floweks.
biiineh
should
ph\nts
disease,
and
root
flowering
a
CiT
Ghow
TO
of
Avhat
healthy
do
we
l)e restored
After
seedlings.
do?
Plant
a
l)ench
Ave
or
Diseases
a
with
lioiise
the
them,
stripping
time
same
obtained
be
that
can
and
I think
that
(|uieklyresponded
Two
upon
growing
strong
very
in
perfect health.
as
has
in
varieties
within
the
manner,
While
plants
as
especially if
the
This
rest.
special
for
next
early enough
set away
In
in
this way,
given
them.
a
the
in
season^s
to
have
cool
from
be
the
mane
hu-
healthy
from
be
tiowering,
be
all
given
of natural
line
form,
jury,
in-
no
,
a
con-
longer period
by planting
which
other
them.
plants
done
stances
in-
more
a
for
apart
spring, taking
out
for this
bloom
the
propagate
should
the
planting.
This
rooted
and
boxed, ready
cold
weather
them
place, as
three
l"oth
may
surrounds
young
laterals
the
from
our
such
its presence.
should
stems,
in
more
only
can
purpose
l"uds, and
stock
give
we
set
nature
be
of
cuttings
are
as
were
was
in
in
abundance
in
long
which
should
we
"litions could
of
with
cut
foliage with
Again
such
rule
a
them
resulted
few
a
them
produce
of them
question
in
given
indication
of
under
one
walls, treated
no
tion.
excep-
spot disease, while
the
same
removal
the
yet
of
gave
that
treatment
case
the
seedlings, apparently
described, and
bad
a
is not
come
months,
old
year
The
been
just
two
have
varieties
The
invited,
invitation
be
at
euttinu
every
to
kind
hlooms,
is thus
the
twelve
place.
own
my
Disease
this
within
of
l)e found
to, will
of
show
plants
which
in
instances
observation
my
the
for sale.
eases
17*."
fine
mature
to
try
Cawnation.
the
of
to
soon
four
as
months
of
rest
be
done
to
comes.
can
be
How
ISO
method
Still another
but
described,
time
take
to
and
the
and
only
the
at
the
danger
l)ud
desired
for
its
is
much
would
have
a
an
be
obtained
but
would
fair
entire
saying
for
crop
that
1)e
it not
class
it, rather
upon
carnation
a
with
tings
cut-
to
avoid.
On
As
the
the
Two
for
in
order
be
to
the
stock
than
to
will
the
be grown
times
of
be
they
as
it
the
can
buyer
to
willing
pay
from
income
It goes
l)c
as
tive,
remunera-
willing
the
to
growers
thre
interest
cheaper grade?
growers
of
base
l)y
make
risk
the
average.
cuttings
and
it such
make
also
or
to
no
the
as
with
raised
l^e
soon
th(^
below
lessen
these
rest
at
winter
greatly
should
paid
of
would
plants
expense.
to
it
from
will
for,
this
upon
price
given
struck
pursued
foliage
The
which
objection
insist
and
somewhat
method,
to
be
can
off, removing
the
support.
this
now
it
bloom,
temperature
The
rest
to
in-
This
form.
soon
mature.
to
break
throw
its
sale,
desire
stock, leaving
plant
a
for
allowed
be
be
to
much
so
we
as
brought
spring
young
were
offered
fairly appears,
laterals
in
system
should
tiowers
perfect
have
Whenever
be
will
be
should
plants
can
ted,
pot-
planting.
cuttings
grown
laterals
be
then
winter.
plants
which
time
same
similar
a
the
the
in
way
for field
If
and
the
during
wanted,
house
warm
the
formed,
until
buds
should
They
before
i)laiitsas
bloom
the
plants.
state
are
tlie
grow
remove
have
dormant
a
the
is
the
Fr.owEKs.
Ctt
is to
to
roots
cuttings
a
not
up
after
in
kept
(Ikow
TO
without
to
give
Chkysanthemums.
wliatever
us
wo
headlong
has
article
he
can
to
trade
for
race
cuttings
willing
ai-c
fallen
ISl
the
Ijelow
Init
fur,
pay
of
price
that
ent
pres-
rooted
which
at
the
in
tion
carna-
tirst-class
a
produced.
CHAPTER
XXXIV.
('HHYSANTHEMl'MS.
The
(piestion
tirst
how
is, not
shall
which
at
prices
Another
1
will
of
follow
the
consume
bloom
who
sow
care,
is
your
market
would
If
your
on
and
gather
and
reap
will
If
this
l)e
expended
to
])ay
has
for
them,
on
hand
l)een
a
what
the
much
of
to
is
the
to
little of time
for
taste
other
the
to
look
n(^
they
way
little
as
of
their
and
bloom
vation
culti-
strength
things.
of
article,
l)y those
class
leave
will
amount
with
only
der
un-
what
that
same
and
is
them,
The
the
labor?
this
season,
grain,
educated
better
the
the
while
each
take, it is better
others, saving
vicinity
willing
sheaf
for
me
ket
mar-
consume
of time?
market
a
the
disposed of, and
loss
it in
to
other
sale,
is devoted
l"e
can
Will
answered
house
the
on
appalling.
the
be
without
space
their
he
form
what
any.
compensate
a
that
placed
plant
would
If
grow
for
also
must
consideration.
crops
he
in
decide
to
grower
or
grow,
shall
will
flower
cut
depend
that
query
the
shall
hut
thenj,
upon
crop
he
many
grow
for
one
in
consumer
for, and
who
grows
be
How
182
sells
and
his
which
they
them.
The
retail
to
will
there
the
the
are
lilies for
the
through
grown
Piaster,
derived
be
from
'he followed
When
a
and
each
and
way,
As
they
the
buds
those
number
of
blooms
will
give
When
the
in
grown
made
allowed
is
and
the
grown
removed,
straight
but
stems
planting
to
single
every
should
a
the
season
the
form
two
stem
the
facility given
them
stems
as
each
when
When
the
may
weeks
three
should
never
plants
the
the
method
cuttings
top
and
to
spray.
the
at
only.
once
This
spray.
or
inches
thinned
one
once,
removed,
be
but
done
l)y staking
out
mature,
straight
named
then
can
twelve
June
pinched
in
mature
to
last
or
to
sprays,
grown
in
to
desired
of
crop
April, potted, toi"ped
wood
strong
as
for
well
shoots
allowed
l)een
income
the
hybrids
of
crop
a
a
above
bench
the
weak
all
on
plant
in
fore
be-
have
that
to
crop
lost.
be
in
first
the
grow,
not
made
planted
and
or
demands
be
cuttings should
teas
take
of the
either
will
time
no
materially
as
of
crop
market
the
shifted,
house,
a
by
following,
add
a
decided
boxes, then
in
summer
will
chrysanthemums
will
all
on
commercial
be
hybrids
of
or
and
the
must
in
succeed
supplying
With
market
your
shall
form,
of
ways
succession
\f
the
form
the
to
as
what
to
as
space.
of
matter
long
regulate
many
vacant
commencing.
Harrisii
or
grown
demand
occupy
hesitate
to
be
to
are
places
grower,
need
will
middlemen,
of
intervention
the
without
product
own
Flowers.
Cut
Gkow
TO
proper
to
1)6
later.
be
make
time.
18o
('lIRYSAXTlIEMrMS.
Thev
can
jKTOss
a
also
bench
the
soft
row
if
Again,
l)lanted
of
inches
soil,
where
be
should
inches
taken
in
rather
a
the
that
they
any
kind
bloom
and
in
this
when
of
that
the
will
fade
as
should
any
way
time
until
should
manure
or
soon
This
is
From
as
the
the
be
soil
the
is
flowers
is in
your
shaded
bloom.
the
least
highest
colors
slightly,
or
See
of
until
fast
as
the
they
all
remove
the
but
best
if
one.
color, li(iuid
show
dry.
foot
crown,
select
bone
check
a
as
the
of
drafts.
made,
supplied liberally,but
house
glass
be
posted
com-
hundred
formed,
are
imperfect,
the
is
all laterals
usually
flour
receive
or
buds
the
decayed
well
without
air
cutting
Remove
planted.
of
a
they
wires
upper
is
for
water,
the
time
perfected.
one.
that
the
for
the
fifty lbs
of
plenty
lack
never
from
is
appear,
but
them
(live
If
one-third
necessary
varieties
two-thirds
of
and
add
described.
room.
bench
the
pot, in four
growing
stakes,
and
July,
before
as
low
composed
soil
of
inch
of head
Avire
stituting
con-
desired,
are
two
the
amount
which
to
stems
first of
12,
plant
light texture,
amount
house,
by
before
be
a
plants
the
by
from
by
position
manure,
to
least
soil should
of
to
supported
be
The
sod
six
is the
there
to
are
ready
the
roAvs
apart.
long
on
rooted
be
as
be
should
Care
inches
six
the
when
apart, but
flowers
should
soon
as
be
may
single
cuttings
inches
12
are
for
eared
easily
l:"e more
not
In
too
whatever
are
the
strong,
tion
por-
planted,
full
see
sunlight
l''"4
How
When
flowers
plants
should
Borne
be
given
back
individual
is
more
for
grown
in
sprays,
the
Exhibition
or
and
cool, light
bottom.
a
be
thin
changed
slice from
It does
work,
in
The
in
this
cuttings
good
sized
they
should
pot and
hole
be
supply
them
confine
the
taken
or
not
windy
to
that
with
a
plant
to
let them
days,
a
fullv
are
and
set
the
on
a
water
by cutting
examine
from
as
of this
soon
of
it groAvs.
become
them
inch
two
stake
dry
every
to
as
a
in
the
hour.
a
inch
need
it,
length
least.
Keep
On
to
be
must
care
a
shift,
four
they
sufficient
Great
ticular
Par-
pot has
need
to
a
grow
them.
to
each
they
As
gle
sin-
growing
house
that
When
a
poses,
pur-
last of June.
see
size.
neat
a
the
to
of
desire
may
made
drainage.
in
keep
province
speak
to
devote
taken
changed
the
as. some
be
be
for
matured
amiss
cannot
should
should
care
to
pot plants for exhibition
pots,
who
way,
value
freshened
within
come
be
not
small
arc
their
morning
stems
same
ends.
growing
it may
flowers
few
of
treat
but
the
the
properly
not
to
and
four
or
they
they
immediately,
Each
April,
The
when
before
just
water
in
it is desired
as
ing
grow-
three
way
lessens
stem
cut
rooted
as
inches.
when
plant.
a
method
such
be
in
should
to
or
developed, placed
cellar
stems
crooked
should
more,
in this
10x12
way
being
giving
this
flowers,
each
plants
the
purposes,
least
at
room,
12 inches
twice,
met
Flowkrs.
for exhibition
the
flowers
objection
Cit
grown
single blooms,
pinched
week
are
prefer planting
for
and
Grow
TO
hot
them
How
l"i()
of
(luction
list
no
reason
of those
have
will
future
these
be
will
supplanted
H.
Joseph
for
The
and
of
the
Eel
disease.
there
is any
soil
the
or
for
the
In
bed
of
time,
states
but
disease
the
"'
1892,
a
The
plants
and
the
that
they
without
adopted
that
in
a
gentleman
vigorous
under
treated
Mr.
either
in
the
same
described
as
attacked
disease
being
were
If
roses.
fungoid
new
to
in
roots
rose.
chrysanthemums,
for
avail.
the
being present
used
were
is liable
the
in
infested
be
were
experiences
also
plant
should
soil
but
found
their
for
chrysanthemums
the
were,
have
of
of
this
they
prevention
The
Vivian
"
considered
been
weed,
a
been
used
fall of
flowers.
at
there
treatment
the
as
liave
indication
of
measures
Wiedner,
E.
H.
Pink
always
that
prove
manure
Flora
Wanamaker,
Lincoln.
has
worms
where
sections
the
Spalding.
rugged
past year
to
some
are
flowers, and
yellow,
H.
chrysanthemum
healthy
as
Ada
expected
perfect list,before
Minnie
For
W.
^lermaid,
Morel,
this
:
white.
Wedding,
for cut
rior
supe-
For
following
more
a
Ivory,
White,
Hill, Niveus,
(Jolden
produce
to
be
can
the
but
prove
shade.
same
growing
to
which
which
years,
adapted
best
the
given
for many
intact
stand
be
of
some
of
varieties
can
Flowers.
('it
seedlings,
new
existing
to
Grow
TO
with
Dearness
for cut
grown
of
state
whose
growth
care
the
usual
thus
they
gicides
fun-
describes
"
:
fungus
(^an
be
easily recognized
by
a
the
dark
187
("IIRVSANTHEMIMS.
blotches,
in
In
diameter.
and
pits
or
beyond
downward
''
the
the
to
leaf
the
heaps
spore
yellow
turns
leaf
shrivels
and
fungus
grow
through
whole
inch
in
not
;
drawn
is
stem.
As
the
hypha'
of
the
leaf
of
this
it cannot
applications.
Doubtless
affected
or
leaves
found
are
the
them
of
three-quarters
to
blotches
these
afterwards
long
half
about
usually
be
best
the
the
destroy
reached
easily
by
is
course
i)lant
as
the
external
the
burn
to
ease
dis-
the
as
soon
sue
tis-
is observed."
Another
observed
the
about
of
grower
the
disease
same
time
same
removed
at
was
accomplished
and
spread,
he
as
terwards.
before
The
that
great
care
to
Th(^
fly.
plants
tobacco
If
more
tlie
should
water.
of
l)e taken
it out
aphis
so
tenacious
usual
be
had
time
of
these
if the
he
this
ripen
to
disease
the
two
be
cannot
we
must
stamp
black
is
that
spores
indications
no
experience
conclusively,
us
saw
the
at
These
Evidently
them.
he
me
plants
described.
just
burned
and
once
imported
some
on
those
as
tells
chrysanthemum
the
shows
growers
and
watchful,
too
disease
is
af
covered,
dis-
once
immediately.
troublesome
of
life
fumigation
syringed
with
to
than
the
does
not
a
mum
chrysanthe-
the
common
strong
destroy
green
it, the
decoction
of
18'S
How
Grow
TO
Flowers.
Cut
CHAPTER
XXXV.
VIOLETS.
The
the
of
amount
violet, while
large
but
by labor,
devoted
in
of
from
application
of
sought,
natural
and
formation
their
of
place
incident
few
relation
some
stool
at
the
the
their
increased, by
be,
me
rather
appeared,
and
the
than
no
the
it is the
never
to
of
been
belief
that
produced,
whether
the
and
of
and
new
structive
de-
plants,
the
lia-
parent
ever
How-
season.
always
the
disease
is
if
a
arisen
their
none
plants brings
the
in
so
the
of
Avith
that
the
advent
has
i have
troubled
come
temperature
of
flowering
object
proved
division
S3'stem
interchange
is immaterial
has
the
lessen
the
lessened,
a
attempt
encourage
growth
vitality was
night
that
discussion
and
a
the
the
Since
which
propagation
I have
leads
l)lace,it
disease
the
ters
win-
through
tin^e
foliage as
new
of
expiration
may
and
of
is
the
in
gradually
same
much
localities,
disease
this
This
to
the
at
time
home
defeats
to
is raised.
some
claiming
to
Ijilit}'
and
much
flower
a
repn^sented
temperature
change
since
years
of
s-[)ring,tend
output
the
to
in
in
of
it is
fifty. Any
to
of
aggregate
its best
at
imuiediately
changes
the
its native
scented
sweet
buds,
an
In
it is found
heat,
advent
of
production
localities
forty-five
this
tlie
is in
part
and
states
here
forcing
the
greater
some
and
mild,
temperature
with
the
in
small,
its cultivation.
to
towards
invested
seeminglv
True,
sum.
are
capital
plants
ticed,
prac-
disease.
nicated
commu-
has
it
are
on
ever
the
made
ViOI.ETS.
in
old
the
and
ground
should
and
spread
one
violets
wdiere
them.
The
depends
wheel
by
a
distance
horse
All
of
season
thin
Many
living south
l)e
tlie
from
as
well
and
there
of
snow,
of
great
the
I'ender
I'oof of
e"iual span,
used.
This
form
and
of
state
of
into
be
row
walk
building
If for
from
new
tween
be-
eight
to
of
original plant.
all
in
Hower
for
the
them
doing
parts
their
of
so
the
tion
protec-
of temperature,
through
depends
the
crowns,
four
prefer to
the
feet
made
be
a
; if
during
of
heavy
the
south, with
centre,
upon
falls
desirable
more
facing
in
planted
three
by
removed
regulation
wide
be
to
will be sufficient
preparation
labors
l"enelicial
disposal, and
attending
the
is
beds
the
adopt.
the
but
tivation,
cul-
houses
rose
must
line
the
a
good
to
be
feet
should
one's
should
cultivation
ten
they
should
formation
increased
when
will
the
expense,
house
Houses
the
in the
be
snow
frames,
largely
method.
way
inconvenience
in
until
at
surrounding
less
at
frost
as
each
cliietlyl)ecause
made
cool
discrimination
but
producers
frames,
kept
it is desired
should
runn(^rs
bud
north
of land
inches
by September
can
they
runners
these
in
w^hich
amount
growth,
the
worked
vator, eight inches
culti
case
the
it
at
hoe, fourteen
and
both
either
a
planted,
of cultivation
l)etween.
and
the
in
from
deep
be
to
are
upon
mode
the
inches
two
or
be
of
In
early spring,
removed
if that
and
potted
in
division
])y a
or
spring.
soil should
The
planted.
in
be
worked
be
can
cuttings,
growth
new
plants
young
be
from
September
IX'.)
are
much
location.
190
How
The
farther
bring
wall
the
north
plants
of suitable
added
that
low,
we
as
walls
of
necessarily
be
rather
excavating
a
these
flat,and
are
the
sought,
but
the
other
tliis
be
dinary
or-
purposes
kind
must
by
desirable.
is not
a
obtained
room
objections
to
open
can
of
head
wall
to"
for
addition
an
path along
methods
built
Where
"lean
a
end
the
it is to
possible.
as
available,
houses
for
desirable
more
glass
accomplish
roof
of
is
Flowkijs.
the
the
near
the
so
Cut
go,
height
will
south
are
Grow
lo
and
Both
unsat-
are
isfactorv.
Fig.
If
the
build
an
north
equal
be
span
utilized,
roof
part for propagating
(See
made
can
room
of
one
Fig. o.S.)
In
to
each
support
inch
gas
38.
excellent
an
feet
twelve
and
the
this
case
roof
pipe, in
order
wide, using
south
it will
with
use
for
bench
found
be
purlins
to
is
plan
as
and
to
the
lets.
vio-
vantageou
ad-
posts
little wood
l')l
VloI.KTS.
and
of
facilitated
be
also
glass
if
and
honse,
it
this,
the
in
partition
enough
and
ridge
be
also
as
manv
add
ventilation
the
to
down
side
of the
spring,
sash
are
the
not
If
plants
are
it is best
prevail.
By
this
roof
and
be
to
which
time,
south
between
other
this
do
sash,
or
to
as
be
the
supplied
ger
of all dan-
during
plants
plants
the
in
summer,
loamy
before
have
with
tages,
advan-
many
b}^ removal
rich
the
wherethey
grown
with
in
removed
avoidance
field
sired,
it is de-
If
bench
canbe
upright
the
with.
is the
the
if the
the
joints
presents
provided
remove
top.
constructed
so
can
the
Inids
of the
in
grown
the
the
at
over
This
winter.
of
roof
should
one
open
dispensed
be
out,
blasting
should
benches
which
least
south
The
and
from
projecting
cap
To
plants,which
for the
the
the
from
taken
young
remain
to
a
wanted.
south
the
on
soil
soil and
new
must
gutter
the
sufticient,
days by simply sliding
warm
on
distance
the
them
be
be
can
wide
glass will
battens, every
desired,
be
may
as
sash,
half-round
capped by
them
movable
of
is made
bench
the
For
glass.
sash
part of the
the
of white
coat
by
should
both
and
through
formed
gusts of air.
this, if
to
inch
the
of
centre
light
a
ground
protected by
l)e
continuous,
addition
Tn
of
twenty
exclude
to
by
moi-e
or
wanted
is not
ventilation
a
should
this
the
receive
to
the
tbrongb
purpose
roof, continuous
north
wall
incbes
twenty
Ije excluded
all the
paint, serving
of
nse
sunlight
permanent
easily
can
the
by
will
propagation
Winter
glass as possible.
niucli
as
severe
been
fall.
the
soil,
to
frosts
carefully
How
11)2
attended
to
"
with
the
much
as
action
root
Fastened
to
light
with
heat
they
because
think
they
almost
thoroughly
the
with
less
days,
at
from
passed
of
excess
an
to
of the
Some
wet,
water
foliage, some
believing
but
should
they
claim
it has
spider
be
the
a
applied
to
on
Do
not
that
that
this
attended
to
air
sistent
con-
keep
sunny
the
house
of
night temperature
a
as
to
kept
be
should
well
as
be
be
spread
in
which
should
thinned
seldom
disease
check,
accomplish
cleaned
leaves
there
case
it should
be
sash
put
bright
to
ering
cov-
ing
flower-
all the
on
foliage should
must
to
be
giving
In
tendency
the
on
and
time
enough
of
for
atmosphere
must
appear,
purpose.
care.
temperature
usefulness.
their
growers
present,
as
until
shading
through
are
cool
a
sixty-five,with
fast
as
runners
have
is
sixty
in
but
the
constant
for roses,
outside
of
put
the
cover
days
it is necessary
plants
fibrous
Ix' used
to
Ventilation
as
to
for
also
lifted
the
few
a
be
cleaning
be
form
time
need
cloudy days,
on
for
forty-five to forty-eight. They
from
of
the
flourish
need.
is all that
as
until
off two-thirds
shut
be
can
save
can
time
spring, they
the
in
the
fall, until
in the
sash
will
convenient
this
night
From
permanently.
should
shaded
frames,
at
they
manufactured
cloth
of
them
the
and
A
use
as
after
sufficiently deep
soil
commences.
the
by
dirt
sliould
crowns
these,
to
runners,
watered
of earth,
balls
injury
adhering
in
the
summer,
and
planted
Flowers.
Ci'T
ROW
avoid
To
leaves
roots, and
is
through
dead
all
of
(J
buds.
of
full
TO
this.
and
be
out.
if
ever
if any
enough
194
How
the
ing
few
As
verv
of
this
this
writers
agree
have
from
the
plants
dew
in
and
summer
from
dew
from
instance
the
has
with
been
applied
method
is
plants
are
syringing
water
the
bay
the
in
which,
winter,
to
same
than
the
soap
keep spider
is
at
tem})erature,
plants
shutters.
canvass
prevents
them.
In
as
rows
is needed,
in
quantity
of
of
the
Tlie
that
omitted,
100".
this
syringing
small
bay
any
j-aised
of
means
100".
save
large
remain
to
are
temi"erature
in
the
a
water
One
occasional
an
of
extreme
:
either
of
over
the
by
less
necessary
of
feet
being
flower
growth
but
way,
foliage by
the
boiled,
pursued
in
of
;
cultivation,
they
between
water
not
of
liigh a
condition
summer.
means
two
applied
at
that
i)resence
same
placed
is
water
evening
when
clear
sash
spider kept
soap
the
toucliing
shaded
by
various
too
carefully protecting
fall
in
plants
water
and
the
in
in
where
frames,
winter,
in
Another
and
in
the
grown
the
foliage during
plants
grower
the
and
changes,
violet
lm})aired vitality,
their
to
several
the
Among
years
soil essential
the
the
on
long
causf
production
which
to
while
propagated
the
in
bearing-
being
that
sui)pose
following:
through
atmospheric
or
the
exhaustion,
properties
to
reiiiedy.
producing
one
disease,
are
and
temperature,
an
tlie
and
cause
peculiarly susceptible.
be
springing
of
to
as
to
as
direct
a
form
particular
assigned
causes
Ijoth
it is reasonable
may
to
seems
3'ears,
trouble,
combined
of
three
past
Fl")\vei;s.
CiT
(iROW
TO
water
same
while
the
and
the
is made
witli
Mi(;none'I"ii:.
No
lias
reiiKMly
disease
this
cure
slacked
Donovan,
dissolved
three
to
in
gallons
of
means
the
of
syringe
a
it
seen,
are
it will
the
the
as
of
gill
one
foliage by
will
soon
cate
eradi-
not
tions
indica-
any
towards
much
do
the
earbonate
to
This
as
in
Use
ai"ply
both
Chieago.
near
ammonia.
a])plied
Air
Hiehard
solution
of
week.
a
if
Ijut
disease,
of
onee
Mr.
violet
oz.
and
water,
it.
ammonia
qt. of
one
entirely
i"reventive.
a
of the
Three
:
will
possession.
with
the
of
following pro})ortions
c()p]"er
as
grower
use
that
takes
dusted
being
the
recommends
it
l.)ysome
suceessful
a
found
once
used
soil
and
plants
when
is
lime
l)tH'n
yet
11).')
it
holding
check.
in
Were
so
alnindant
is,
a
there
scarcity
ablv
for
it not
diseases,
Avould
is caused,
licing
of
sure
these
al)le
be
and
to
no
market
he
who
for them.
succeeds
dis})Ose of
CHAPTER
would
Howers
the
his
cro]i
be
it
As
is
reason-
to
tage.
advan-
XXXVl.
mi(;n()"ettk.
Vov
The
seed.
not
wintci'
giant
strain
to
tirst
varieties
used
reliable, and
always
grower
the
cutting,
raise
suited
to
his
his
own
trade.
it is
a
seed,
care
for
much
after
is
to
this
safer
once
ol"tain
good
are
purpose
way
for
each
obtaining
a
How
1 *.)(""
it is desired
When
will
success
beds
be
beds, after
should
without
injury.
the
seed
inches
and
have
then
made
be
Al]
the
and
as
shade
air
is
solid,
is
from
spots
push
and
removed
))utterflies
or
twice
tlieir
out
a
pains
dust
appear,
Tt will
week.
effectually
rid
plant
thrown
must
the
be
into
the
and
nighty
which
ture
mois-
to
the
they
the
seed
prevent
any
plants
l)egin
nW
keep
the
glass
clear.
plants
with
slug
harm
the
plants
of
the
spikes
removed
row.
should
not
if flne
should
shading
to
house
the
chrysanthemums,
all laterals
taken
up
the
while
When
are
though
even
enough
the
leaves,
in
year
IS
made
been
apartMu
day
July
and
They
watched
api)earing.
of
growth.
given
bed
mature
can
has
light
the
plants
beds,
watered
of
tlie
the
closely
and
germinating,
dry
to
l)e
must
until
be
the
rapidly,
of rich
deep
l)ed
inches
of
for
15th
inches
of
should
season
a
and
the
glass
twelve
possible
this
after
provided
l)e
tops
1st
solid
for
flowers
two
inches
to
evaporates
are
the
two
thinned
the
as
the
well
Water
the
with
described
inches
20
and
drills
in
also
Ijest
ventilation
as
way
1"S to
glass
liouse
( 'ontinnons
should
Between
thinly
apart.
compact,
and
near
roof
same
in
(juantity, the
in
span
walk.
from
the
as
a
the
tilled
be
Flowers.
this
drainage
which
brought
sow
in
in
(rood
Cvr
gi"ow
of the
side
supplied
carnations,
soil
to
obtained
he
either
on
should
tlie
Grow
TO
shot
butterfly.
of
and
flowering
l)loom
the
are
The
If
once
will
and
with
As
wanted,
strength
shoot.
be
of
the
house
11)7
Mk^nonettj:.
should
be
kept
the
with
and
air
will
be
necessary
6")"
this
As
well
to
will
l)e
to
maintain
found
of
use
better
cold
bloom
subject
All
stems.
of
from
the
5o"
disease,
fungoid
to
A^
measures.
the
apply
to
winter
during
the
occasionally,
to
given.
also
l)e
perature
tem-
standard.
the
temperature
})recautionary
to
weeks,
night
a
be
40"
to
the
a
be
is
adopt
the
from
stren.irthen
plant
used
be
to
fall
six
first
weather
should
4o"
to
should
day
by
cold
thermometer
the
effect
of
exceed
to
the
})ossiblo
as
approach
not
Should
cool
as
water
refraining
foliage
the
on
it
necessary
direct,
soil
the
to
rule,
a
water
is
it
much
as
as
possible.
The
is
liable,
Prof.
plant
is that
appearance
the
be
should
for
cases
agent
first
resorted
violets
on
prevent
in
that
fungus
tells
is
its
using
the
195,
increase,
direction.
dried
of
signs
to,
with
or
leaf
to
us,
plant
wilted
whole
page
its
to
of
th("
oftentimes
Upon
of
Seymour
from
spreading
and
foi-m
particular
which
is
it
is
contagious,
very
spots
by
it.
formula
it
yet
leaves,
syringing
appearance,
as
the
on
destroyed
same
Its
rapidity.
great
though
and
mignonette
may
the
as
not
best
given
in
known
all
TIow
IDS
(Jj{()\v
TO
CHAPTER
So
of
many
entage, if
THE
FORCING
our
American
the
l)ertainsto
of
subject
a
remembered
country,
many
industry
without
]"rol)ably,as
desirous
that
of
will
it
is
to
It must
be
of
this
much
as
it, and
preceded
be
our
up
for
specialtraining
contain
will
v(m-v
of space
take
to
year
})ar-
all that
stock
understood.
enough
have
learning,
where
waste
a
every
had
chapter
any
like
foreign
rapid development
led
are
having
this
such,
it. To
men
the
reared
of Inilbous
generally
with
that
of
are
and
them
to
so
BULBS.
growers
culture
seem
11.
XV
OF
born
and
eare
familiar, it may
treat
XX
themselves
not
Flowers.
Cut
of
interest,
if
they
are
beneficial
equally
to
them.
Whatever
to
the
bulbs
of
interest
best.
the
grower
to
Roman
during
August
convenient
The
for
Xarcissus,
available
more
used
are
to
should
boxes
to
economize
to
mature.
be
l)ench
made
three
room
in
and
two
inches
together.
the
northern
to
have
the
cold
a
roots
are
their
after
house
well
planting,
and
boxes
than
inches
the
and
If this
place
white
and
where
tulips
the
bulbs
is not
to
boxes
on
much
is
in
of
be
may
pots.
size
a
are
i)e
nearer
convenient
stored
wanted
be
are
should
be
may
the
they
Romans
it is very
they
the
deep
house
states
where
grown
Mowers.
It
in
be
tulips
September.
apart, but
l)lanted al"out
but
none
and
hyacinths
and
it will
purpose,
purchase
})lant these
Xarcissus
In
this
had,
for
water
well
until
turing
ma-
well
drained
Thk
the
for
witli
weather
it is
as
out
when
not
l)e
injured
and
Pa|)er
White
have
narcissus
four
weeks
being
})laced in
njciU.
but
flower
befoi'e
and
Tulips
over
front
of
must
be
should
should
all
be
planted
make
all
be
the
the
be
pipes
bench
taken
in
draw
a
exclude
in
this
case
Both
of
temperature
to
and
the
the
some
tem-
portion
give
If
first
middle
60"
place
curtain
of
them
the
to
of
from
growers
and
couraged
en-
will.
they
are
into
these
inside
after
bench
treat-
In'ing it
an
growth
a,
and
should
same
i-eceive"l
when
soon
the
to
to
given
the
root, before
Januar3^
tlu^ stems,
under
these
the
which
inside
matured
to
root
varieties
brought
order
In
the
l)ring in
make
l)e made
7t"".
and
them
needs
to
can
7'")".
Sion
last of
Xovem-
in
places, but
\'on
or
planted
weeks, planting
to
()5"
November
("are
middle
if
flower
which
should
eai'ly, those
planted
theii'
more
mentioned
desired,
two
of from
to
to
heat.
the
is
will
are
those
in
least
Romans
|)erature
ib)wer
take
narcissus
into
them
Romans
earliest,and
eveiy
to
at
the
exclude
take
to
cohl
as
will
work
Of
brought
of
attempt
no
White
bloom
be
wanted
others
away
it.
are
succession
a
of ])oxes
setting
endure
( Vjver
soil, and
that
but
kinds
found.
Tulii)s and
niass.
not
of
pleasant
tlie
so
readily
covering
a
but
one
the}' lUtiy
If
number
give
19i)
tliem
inehes
l)ylight freezing,
will
August
l"cr.
in
Ik'
may
three
anything
frozen
tender
in
about
approaches
Brij?s.
of
lalx-ling
eai'lytiowering
Itoxes
frost,
and
arranging'
":i-()un(l,
wanted
For(IN(;
the
light,
plenty
of
"200
Plow
Others
water.
7^-)" to
of
and
80".
l)enehes
This
in
under
the
cover
clotli.
Fi.owkijs.
Cut
the
on
grow
cheese
with
(Ik'ow
TO
also
temperature
a
side
tends
the
of
glass
lengthen
to
the
stem
.
The
great thing
rooted.
are
well
are
easy.
allowed
in
to
Avell in
wanted.
as
bloom
Ihilike
12
new
obtained
built
When
that
the
rains
roots
should
When
all
with
shall
are
inches
deep
fall
are
sand
tlie
sand
in
away
of
be
in
valley
should
which
the
frame
is
not
is
as
for
the
all be
kind
of
sand
in
row
cover
as
new
ing.
flower-
it should
and
a
two
that
roof,
which
about
of
use
used
are
spring
moist,
moist
growers
them
winter,
The
full,
valley
])i[)Sfrom
hirge
and
each
between
placed
or
be
the
way
some
it.
of
store
arrives
under
rooted.
are
few
this
winter
to
sults
satisfactory re-
early
drench
not
to
and
brought
and
a
in
h\te
soil
or
i)acked
reason
which
in
for
only
lily
they
with
forced
stored
following
the
heeled
so
Those
used
being
crop
be
can
after
this
For
refrigerators
the
through
and
brought
ture
tempera-
same
November,
be
rarely
wanted.
until
tlie
steps
weeks,
four
or
pit, and
or
about
1)efore
can
crop
three
room
weeks
succeeding
just descril)e(l,lily
for Christmas.
liave
cool
Narcissus,
14
to
bulbs
the
be
cannot
the
for
from
in
a
all varieties
is, that
every
Tliey require
described
as
])oxed
be
root
of
accomplished,
This
should
Freesias
assured
be
to
two
l)unches.
inches
used
for
How
"202
that
hinged
the
Before
the
roots
as
a
them
in
the
inches
from
Use
6.")".
temperature
be
must
flowers
^latured
of
ends
cutting the
the
cool
a
The
forcing
of
lilies has
James
his
to
are
grow,
and
forced
the
preparing
which
it flowers
more
plants
with
LongiHorum,
safety
and
at
of
the
formed,
are
the
same
bloom
is
it.
with
days by freshly
the
and
water,
them
is
great
to
higher
])lants
lilies, thus
come
that
lilies
deal
more
the
Idind.
removed
now
are
profitable
Longifiorum,
temiu'rature
are
gives
Easter:
freely than
a
if the
a
the
Mr.
Easter.
for
of
for
large
our
near
crop
all
of
the
rapidly during
grower
liable
not
are
planted
are
contact
growers,
main
the
Harrisii,
as
as
changing
some
three-(juarters
"Fully
rows,
in
foliage
top temperature
bells
increased
extensive
an
of
method
forced
With
constitute
Dean,
the
two
})lacc.
in
cities, these
of
they
several
stems,
from
be
rows
amount
comes
kept
them
years.
Plant
the
the
water
keeping
l)ast few
long.
let it be
After
be
may
inches
S5", and
to
between
if
easily injured
very
They
which
in
house.
given
water.
the
lil"erallyand
the
absorb
letting the
S()"
water
as
two
of
trim
forcing house,
readily
sand
side
desired.
as
the
to
be
also
under
the
l)eds
according
The
sliould
on
in
rows,
apart
indicate
the
than
in
make.
used
more
more
Fi.owEiJS.
screens
jnps
will
sand
the
will
water
for
left
be
three
should
cover
they
so
not
they
either
putting
need
to
be
may
glass, or
Cloth
l)ench.
the
beneath
CiT
Gifow
TO
It
can
than
to
a
1)e
the
tem-
Fohcinc;
The
iK'j-atui'o of 50
as
firm
bulbs
of
months
bulbs
they
using
a
al)out
o^
and
(" inch
7
inch
and
()T
and
bull)
the
of soil.
They
given
doors,
of
niulch
of
drying
out
hay
or
time
they
Years,
of
are
New
Years
the
night
even
to
i^ little
al)ove
in
see
the
during
they
if
the
sunshine.
foliage
the
door
all the
buds;
six
way
weeks
of the
60"
New
plenty
greenhouse
so
y(^u
in
6o"
and
mind
that
can
or
and
there
well
buds
Hower
Easter,
bearing constantly
the
house
oi-
bad
i)roves
before
degree
a
until
another
to
the
main
re-
]-e([uire.After
they
to
have
can.
with
45"
to
a
from
From
plants.
40"
all
weather
to
They
greenhouse
increased
Try
the
the
out
with
although
comes,
removed
be
may
temperature
70"
is
day
surface
soil
the
7
a
frame
a
a
potting
covered
and
watering.
of
tem])erature
in
prevents
the
into
and
the
])elow
together
injure
bulbs;
In
bulbs.
the
manure,
l)ulbs;
inch
inch
saves
to
inch
7
to
o
inch
close
frost
not
brought
night
a
air
will
frost
of
two
well
9
to
which
until
doors
of
out
rotted
one
and
rapidly
so
of
watering
straw
or
the
during
which
12
good
a
lily
loam
i) to
set
the
light, sandy
7
then
are
eut
to
of
the
about
it
place
we
just
receipt
pot for the
for
pot
a
of
here
the
On
one-third
pot for the
inch
S
in
potted
are
be
able
Most
arriving
August.
added
been
has
and
July
Avill be
you
the
during
will
they
flowers.
Bermuda,
from
come
of
number
the
double
nearly
aii-
given
open,
and
Longitiorum
the
as
flowers
the
l"efore
weeks
(hiy two
and
night
(leiiTees at
203
Jiri.p.s.
of
ing
stand-
plainly
that
it is
204
II
How
great deal
and
(tiu)W
TO
easier
of
giving plent}'
and
than
Avhen
water.
Under
rubbish
hea})."
lilies
When
be
first few
lowering
will
heat
into
The
l)e
Lilium
be
bull)s
air, it
ones
as
are
are
their
kept
rim
they
soil
to
to
received,
flowering
and
may
leave
be
the
for
outside
season
in
two
potting
outside
a
them.
or
a
early
but
a
ever
wher-
to
exposure
if
or
As
the
imported
As
year.
soon
is
over,
lift sucli
S
inch
pot, using
Plunge^
until
into
7
years,
wanted.
are
for
them
plant
to
and
work
in
bulbs,
grown
My.
green
use
Harrisii
home
brought
are
of late
vitality rapidly by
use
12
to
first.
little grown
than
brought
is
are
10
they
lily
extent
some
in
bloom.
from
bay
at
in
70".
or
Howers
From
time
may
'")()" for
(m*^
it to
the
in the
of
after the
the
the
is but
loose
for
be
of
enemy
Avanted, putting
light
will
flowers
is better
from
they
temperature
them.
for
rooted
well
are
5o"
to
harden
to
they
for
smaller
week
a
candidum
is still called
these
given
required
before
must
a
order
greatest
these
be
foi"
again
in
weeks
they
warm
only
Idooni,
days, gradually increasing
it
matured
earlier
for
fit
are
ffower
with
them
they
whenever
should
They
pots.
wanted
are
stiffens
into
them
hnrry
watering
treatment
inside
brought
the
snch
and
transportation better,
to
pijjes,and
the
by steaming
bear
to
by .""hading
hardens
which
air,
back
tiowers
compelled
are
yon
the
them
enables
them
hold
to
Fi.owkks.
Cu'i-
in
these
pots
November,
temperature
of oO^.
to
as
a
the
when
gradu-
The
ally raising it
")l)taincd
the
during
they
in
give
calla
pots
other
every
they
watered
well
(Jive
tliem
portion(Ml
them
once
into
or
shade
of
day.
After
a
be
shaken
size
in
and
house
foliage.
After
the
as
this,
a
tlie
By
before
and
size
of
the
there
the
a
pots
middle
of
repotted,
place.
pot be
bulb,
is
lay
them
partiall}'shaded
of
age
flrst of
the
turn
out, trimmed,
shift, letting the
the
on
week, giving
weeks.
two
it will
building
some
flrst
plunged
the
as
Planted
early
as
for the
for
and
to
of water
and
pots.
much
too
past,
the
should
one
Ije
way
manui-e
rest,
in
make
to
side
day
August
this
plenty
needs
grown
is
to
light sprinkling
(iive
that
when
their
on
weeks,
bulli
a
season
tliem
in
may
growth, a(hling liquid
it is inclined
"luly.take
20')
it.
lily is
flowering
flowers
14
to
of
flowers
hcnches
tlie
12
need
to
more
the
f]-om
Bulijs.
of
(50", and
to
period
seem
The
Fohcixg
and
pro-
bring
danger
any
of
frost.
From
the
should
in
time
and
saucers
weak
also
them,
mature
a
})lishedl)y giving
as
hot
as
can
be
l)lieddirectly
than
hv
the
less
to
blooms
them
borne
the
temi)erature
tlian
in
liquid
of
cro])
()5".
become
these
used
filled
are
to
that
see
Ammonia
water.
pots
allowed
be
never
the
the
If
each
hand.
roots, should
of the
pots
house.
with
is beneficial
water
it
(piickly, it
by
the
always supplied
manure.
water
tliey
roots,
Place
dry.
are
the
with
day
is
for
Water
always
This
desired
be
may
a
to
to
accom-
short
time
that
is ap-
be
warmer
should
not
How
20()
Cut
(Jitow
TO
chaptp:pv
Fi,o\vei;s.
XXX
VI
11.
ORCHIDS.
niuch
So
to
niiglitl)c
lest
commence,
limited
the
it in
these
large
a
come
to
be
list of
retail
and
grower
wholesaler.
than
a
specialty.
be
received
have
to
tind
the
themselves
they
of
for years
the
reach
things,
to
come,
of
of
Orchids
already
are
nature
recentdate
somewhat
of
culture
manv
scale,
The
cultivation
the
in
than
that
"
"
our
out
with-
consider
of the
wants
those
to
the
of
growing,
do
these
need
rccjuires
first,
that
practical training
is of such
flowers
the
to
so
have
incomplete
fiimily
necessary
cultivation.
their
wealth
commercial
large
a
it is
a
and
Avill therefore
rather
fill
localities
some
of
to
haps
perbe
to
"
on
Second,
in
reference
other
any
grown
capital.
with
extensive
For
to-day,
seem
We
amateur
more
made
would
of them.
brietly and
tiowers
people
before
Orcliids
necessity
a
flowers
cut
mention
very
To
of
occui)ied by
winter
some
them
mucli
so
of
found
l)e accorded
can
])e exhausted.
world
the
I hesitate
subject
i)lace ])e
tliat
space
sliall
in
those
notably
of
pages
this
on
stopping
no
amount
place
written
on
who
as
man}^
growers
at
were
sea
scale
to.
price
and
for
kinds
accnstomed
the
demand
a
of these
Again,
flowers
consequence
Iniv
liberally
are
to
pert
ex-
undertake
the
lines
from
the
must
be
very
high
be
beyond
other
kinds.
will
of
of
would
plants,
with
par
class
who
they
at
pertains
this
of
large
should
person
all that
in
other
a
a
a
207
Oi.M'iiiDs.
Specialists
l)e able
have
already
the
produce
to
transient
meet
to
who
line
which
])lants from
bly
this
in
lai'gestocks
will
Howcrs.
demands
of
prolja-
foi* sometime
to
i'omc.
the
To
his
retailer,
supply
to
this
in
If
his
competitors
best
few
a
grow
yourself,
Orchids
well
as
It may
their
l)ut
use.
medium,
"lay
and
arranged
that
you
if
even
The
er
of
upon
like
if the
for
the
will
be
sales
no
given
are
They
nature.
posts in
various
otherwise
be
practically
amounts
not
palms,
may
also
occupied.
very
in
at
be
been
in
to
carefully
other
find
ways
first.
the
retail
gi'ow-
shade
and
decorative
house
the
tomers.
cus-
special
some
suspended
the
little.
your
undoubtedly
and
Thus
profit to
advertising
has
made
can
great
tempcM'ature.
same
you
people
on
will
ai-e
places
to
a
that
educate
})rofitableto
to
and
compensated
Orchids
the
be
which
you
than
to
sideration.
con-
nature
i)rotit,to
is invited
display
more
in
time
keep
under
plants,
if not
able
accomplish
a
pleasure
it to
pul)lie
of Orchids
well
as
find
purpose,
of
varieties
thrive
moisture
will
it is of
both
being
have
we
all of
or
would
To
decorative
little
a
ins})ect your
to
of
pleasure,
take
you
business.
object
with
as
if he
trade, and
line
for
necessity
customers
in
part
a
_i"rows
a
the
home
a
good
a
is
way
have
demands
of his
wants
the
you
exists
the
with
l)ace
there
Howcrs.
own
who
however,
cost
that
of
plants
or
hung
would
housing
How
20S
made
the
for
blocks.
wooden
live
plant securely
and
in
Cypriprdiiim iiisifineis
one
the
to
be
should
in
M"h^xi"f
With
these
which
chids
Or-
culture,
cas}^
continues
fiorist
or
time
be
to
varieties
constitute
time
nearly
Triantt^^which
flowers
cut
until
give
with
a
of
the
are
the
ap-
succession
a
stock
those
of
kept
principle
same
other
for
varieties
but
})lants.
may
during
profitable.
suitable
most
Howers
months
is most
desired,
as
of
succession
Other
tin;
as
a
Mowers
cut
tlie bulk
watering,
Orchids
of
amateur.
to
C.
spring
through
list is the
found
continuing
April.
to
the
through
earliest,
weather.
four
sale
small
is the
period
-January
extending
the
This
with
wire
common
and
by
the
during
from
warm
l)e obtained
In
most
fall and
is followed
blooms
of
l)earance
will
the
Novcnnber
in the
fiowei-
demand,
in
most
l)loom
This
Christmas.
from
with
the
house.
Pcrcirilliana
('(iff/ri/as,
many
commencing
he
Fasten
pot
or
of
March.
Of
(\
abundance
an
exceedingly
in
or
and
roots
drainage.
of
of
l)loom
to
comn)ences
to
and
cultivation,
the
wood
fern
basket
pots
or
charred
with
for
top of the
place
until
its
them,
to
providing
charcoal
the
to
it to
assign
in
it
and
crockery
basket
after
moss,
growing
preferable
I'^ill the
sphagnnm
])roken
for
are
j)urpose,
Flowehs.
Cut
baskets
wooden
Open
(iiiow
TO
a
be
can
be
added
will
mentioned
bloom,
for
beginner,
should
and
Howering.
should
During
be
observed
the
period
II("\v
210
the
No
liou.se.
hoiler
having
the
what
})ering of
water,
two
three
on
or
the
henefit
sole
purpose
The
boiler
and
the
on
the
Avith
a
from
when
and
hydrant
"leader''
the
of
nose
with
and
a
the
inch
every
of
sides
animal.
thick
of
any
hose
the
a
of
from
the
opening
draft
will
the
to
be
of
hand
the
from
at
the
Never
end
the
open
drive
all
scald
and
building
which
created
in
ring
walls
the
hose
of this
one
will
steam
ends
begin
house.
a
in
benches,
arising
course,
end
the
cated
indi-
a
this, thoroughly
the
surface,
ground
By
of
pi})e,
is
other,
the
tem,
sys-
Connect
"leader''
in
With
boiler.
inconvenience
escapes
the
year.
thoroughly,
would
you
wa}'
tiie head
and
the
being taken,
draft
same
Take
glove
gutters.
obviate
the
an
commencing,
before
care
much
tliis
scalding
for
pressure
to
to
the"l)lo\v-
it
tire.
Fasten
the
extra
ready
heat
for
water
with
is
the
used.
the
in
from
water
be
to
valves
connecting
draw
gauge,
tlie
in
fiftyi)ounds
to
of
to
full of water,
forty
steam
months
house
a
four-hfths
l)oiler
till the
When
rear.
interest
used
is
made
tem-
comparison
no
ex])ensc
be
should
connection
the
little
hut
iXMjuiring
this
power,
"
The
boiler
ten
ter
mat-
no
Usually
also,
attached
he
can
he.
hears
idle
eonj-
purpose,
circulation.
if the
remains
set
this
may
dollars
i^ven
considered
he
purposes
steam
hundred
once
this
ofi''' at
for
or
derived,
thus
and
for other
used
he
can
heating
scahl
thorouglily
can
for
hoiler
a
of
system
size
of any
phice
without
plete
which
after
accunuilations,
other
or
Flowers.
Ci'f
Oi.'ow
TO
hot
at
attempt
will
steam,
which
this
211
Cl.EANMNKSS.
"'
without
l)oiling water
drawn
heen
has
of hot
stream
house
be
done
or
if you
do
plants
is very
cheap,
the
on
weeds
from
of
this
and
This
anew.
e"pial in
old
of
as
the
weeds
be
All
on
and
the
in
and
prepared
cent.
These
soil.
surfaces
all
is
almost
houses,
new
ties
probabili-
conditions
far
the
possible
im-
commence
the
dirt and
littei",
under
to
with
as
this
i)aint
year,
increase
maintained
season.
])oth
per
Salt
after
all interior
experienced
will
is not
it almost
live
every
tell you
will
render
if needed,
are
gating,
fumi-
only })revent
not
and
followed
those
should
will
you
l"y a large
success
tln-oughout
well
to
gi"owers
cleanliness
as
and
process,
I'esults
but
the
This
fumes.
applied
will
shut
taken
sulphur
the
the
bricks
be
tire
harbor
of for
hot
to
of it
coat
be
them.
red
care
the
of
Wash,
walls.
the
i)arts with
under
a
with
it will
to
all
whitewash
done,
gutter work,
and
which
been
only
burrow
to
until
spoken
benches
u\\
insects
has
benches
roof
the
springing
for
After
under
in
stoves
liberal
a
of
sometimts
these,
reach
folds
thorougli work,
have
The
and
ruin
sulphur
not
within
ground
reach
of the
purpose.
have
to
burn
means
the
answer
and
hovse.
refractory animal
either,
make
To
by
a
of benches
to
the
of
the
through
among
boiler, or
sides
water.
tight,
up
the
hard
are
it
commence,
under
and
vermin
drives
to lead
ever
from
The
result.
can
not
th(" stream
guide
to
around
dance
attempt
or
Do
string.
which
ju'essure
well
as
living snake,
a
the
as
might
Vou
with
leader"
a
as
of
practicable
dead
benches
leaves.
should
How
"2V2
be
persistently
whicli
be
may
allowing
of
instead
behind
as
necessary,
constructed
enough
and
it will
with
cement
turn
to
the
the
and
that
the
it will
water,
in
in
house,
the
on
walks
found
be
l)Ox
dislnulding,
or
l)e thrown
to
the
of
succoring
Have
l)enches.
the
01"
them
a
day rejected l)looms,
to
resulting from
buds
and
leaves
day
from
have
to
end
each
at
corner
placed
LOWERS.
It is well
removed.
eonvenient
some
F
ClT
GkOW
TO
ground
swept
often
these
when
are
raised
just
facilitate
the
centre
greatly
as
object sought.
1!ACKS.
roT
In
this
house
more
the
back
dirt
and
same
than
and
nothing
ccmnection,
the
storing
of
l)reakage attending
forth
being
very
their
41.
nor
to
the
pots under
great,
Fig.
iielps
constant
is it
a
sign
litter
a
l)enches,
leiiKnal
of
thrift
I*i;i:i'Ai;a'ii").\
to
houses
st'C
it is, should
small
how
pots in
all
ready
at
the
sizes
have
hand
when
wanted
is
less, and
much
breakage
would
season
than
year.
(See Fig.
for
from
waste
is saved
time
be
eacli
])ot rnck
every
well
of, and
fibre, destruction
thethorough
sought
are
as
son..
oi
things
decomposition,
mies,and
The
use.
and
41.)
this,several
The
for unused
potting bench,
conv("nient
a
matter
no
themselves
kept by
ri!Ei'A]jArioN
In
made
the
to
more
build
plaee,
provision
l)e
may
2\-\
Every
locality convenient
some
Avhere
incumbered.
BO
Soil.
ok
accomplished.
preservation
the
as
be
to
protection against
all
minglingof
of
insect
the
ene-
added
ingredients
tlie soil.
to
first
At
the
lirst two,
in
sought
thing.
thoroughly
thus
should
allow
the
contain
grass
it should
sod
sod,
be
taken
of land
of sods
in
the
and
cut
pack
too
the
be
If
regulated
two
jtileseveral
for
The
inches
months
use,
the
tibre
All
rose
soil
and
before
well
soil
at
which
by
as
pile
the
1)y the
is
allowed
being
old
tough
somewhat
ideal
deep
a
depth
as
quired
re-
destroy
it is
The
is
it should
but
closely.
better.
needed
available.
to
as
being
time
is because
its roots.
must
l)ef()re
elapsing
amount
soil to
preservation
it tender,
decomposed
much
so
This
make
and
sod
the
so
and
time
same
the
and
in
inconsistency
seeming
a
destruction
turn
be
is
both
to
not
blue
there
thought
used.
posed
com-
to
main
re-
It
llow
'214
^^hould
destroy
to
lands.
grass
have
If
frosts.
stand
be
will
spell
is
sod
the
partially
cold
but
proved,
never
it
freeze
in
together
brought
with
it
added,
and
early
in
the
spring.
in
this
and
if
outlined
that
has
on
page
not
been
will
that
roses
of
soil
at
larger
one-fifth
either
In
it
amount,
when
added
when
the
to
soil
is
soil, as
in
the
than
which
one
case
various
for
ready
If green
more
to
incorporated
thoroughly
more
modes
to
of
seven
top
sod
will
dressing
become
should
as
the
to
the
so
guishable.
indistinbe
can
have
of
disappeared
nearly
is all that
as
composted
have
to
be
to
dependence
of
nearly
or
use,
well
so
have
as
manure
yard,
been
have
the
much
that
in
especially
case,
few
to
as
use
soil
but
are
addition
an
some
manure"
must
the
by
plan
using
to
There
l)e benefited
the
in
preferred
be
to
renovated.
thus
not
least
one-third.
is
1("5
entailed
labor
the
some
accomi)lishment,
its
for
plished
accom-
but
frosty sections,
devised
mixed
be
always
can
turning
for
ready
cannot
in
offers,
other
no
This
even
be
be
whole
first
it
be
is to
pile, whatever
a
to
as
which
after
thoroughly,
I
winter
the
condition
this
dition
con-
])lowed
so
in
This
early
be
can
in
and
the
way
should
means
it
tough
this
exist.
to
in
storing
in
recommend
can
edge,
on
and
that
found
be
it, in
found
usually
claiming
life will
do
i)Ossibleto
cutting
drought,
insect
Kits.
insects
recommend
8ome
no
and
worms
of extreme
seasons
Flow
('it
all set-tions
in
1)0 frozen
also
order
(Jkow
TO
had,
be
not
used,
])e had
on
i)lants re-
FKirrrFJZKRs.
Whatever
(liiircit.
}"liedin layers
the
tlie fall
In
well
them
for
gathered,
of
layers
be
with
it will
take
])laceof good
of
first
in
the
in
order
If
planting.
in
present
late
up
be
not
through
straw
j)orated
the
is not
tibre
put
attention
the
need
turned,
strips from
narrow
close
elapses, turning
sutiicient
case
in
]""" a))-
when
Piles
and
sliould
and
formed,
mixed.
readiness
in
it
used,
through
require early
time
more
is
pile
cut
and
will
have
to
be
bottom
to
top
the
should
pile
is
manure
as
-21.")
frequent.
as
the
soil
}"ile and
l)enetit, though
when
incor-
it will
not
sod.
grass
FERTILIZERS.
For
cow
with
mixing
Avoid
manure.
p"jison. for slops
life
is
as
writer
Keej)
if you
as
to
exposure
the
pi'cvent
which
piles
two
there
the
in
no
beetle
white
grub
are
from
smooth
manure,
so
of
with
depositing
hatched,
the
plain
soil,
she
Of
elsewhere.
valualjle
will
for
all
cover,
eggs,
the
that
a
in
more
commercial
crops
To
as
from
compost
and
surface
seek
three
value.
her
turn
or
speaks.
under
its
})lant
The
man.
hand"
kept
lessens
to
he
on
down
and
to
whereof
be
would
you
fatal
as
manure
always
is
as
product
greatly
May
are
knows
and
stock
storms
atmosphere
none
both
should
deep
stalls
refined
years
April,
inches
is
two
This
can.
these
fed
equals grain
distillery products
from
])roved
least
soil, nothing
so-called
the
has
at
the
cover
which
genial
con-
izers,
fertilpure
Hour
How
21 ("
of
Imf
bone.
of
Ix'
the
bearing
leads
With
pure.
found
This
is
that
I cannot
to
do
is obtained
good
as
Woottons
grown
told
been
have
and
in
liberal
of
do
so
of
has
been
it, and
to
any
do
produced
l)y
had
say
field crop
this
others.
is
a
to
That
well
known
cultural
dence,
confithe
are
fact,
traordinary
ex-
Canadian
our
for
ronto
To-
written,
of
result
No
ing
learn-
to
try it.
as
you
good
but
a
tunity
oppor-
since
disposed
ashes
of
the
ashes.
do
small
in
that
the
was
also
every
personally
those
to
it proves
until
for
test
to
I would
wood
and
are
were
know,
hard
unleached
carefully
claimed
color
in
to
particular variety
this
use
and
to
I have
position
a
For
Co.
color
notes
whom
in
one
last referred
used
the
those
Since
is in
who
size
growers
by
growers
beneficial, they
when
is
season.
broadcast
referred
was
variety.
that
on
article
remembered
be
will
that
since
all
to
sown
benches
on
have
I
Dessicating
very
perience
ex-
using
freely every
the
say
ashes
are
dressing
It
quantities.
notes
soil
the
it
Cincinnati
unleached
top
a
to
This
are
you
importance
than
the
of
into
worked
much
so
less
carnations
field
I
of
matter
a
used
have
facturer's
manu-
given,
manufacturers
of
and
article
use
counseled
advice
the
the
Tlie
done.
was
the
the
through
discretion
longer,
that
since
years
acids.
with
cut
the
change
a
trouble,
no
roses
new
emphasize
to
me
absolutely
know
you
of
silence, which
in
loss
Somt'
been
being
purse
riJ)\VKIfS.
ClT
/"""purr.
worth
had
which
bone
it
'"iiir
$2,000
lost
writer
(Jl{")\V
lo
it is
for
without
most
al-
21 S
How
fine
of
stimulants
all
the
first two
in
exhausted,
is
(by.
If
state
of
from
time
the
soil
way,
X
of
and
with
This
yard.
a(iua
in
turn
with
should
nevc^r
for any
reason
the
be
clear
is needed
in
a[)p]ied to
water
this
dry,
wav,
Horn
and
then
not
and
amount
shavings
by
use
them
letting
using
them
the
are
liquid.
the
second
from
the
in
used
l)y
stand
1 also
in
the
the
water
know
time, having
which
l)ed has
it
over
of what
can
to
be
ulate
reg-
applications.
a
of
pint
li(iuid
both
some,
poultry
Licjuids
alone
the
same
after
larger portion
of
the
one-half
If the
watchfulness
frequency
the
spots, go
with
will
with
in
water,
dry
or
following
and
("f water
di-y soil.
a
after
is needed.
more
giving
jjpplied. Experience
the
if
first
of
to
the
as
manure
for
changed
soil
ingredients
prepared
barrel
a
become
first with
be
tlie
Alternate
(juantity
it,
the
week
a
barrel
a
sults
re-
liquid food
cow
used.
the
may
in
in
manure
half
ammonia
conunence
be
when
use
fresh
seems
absorb
to
oi-
change
of
for
beneficial
twice
or
hours
sheep
to
and
should
as
with
strong,
once
peck
mulching
present
desiral)le
twenty-four
that
too
demands,
quantity
same
given
lightly
time.
to
strong
as
of
it
last
is
food
assimilate
can
applied
action
iV)und
use
remaining
be
l)e
it is
extent,
any
be
root
not
the
natural
properly prepared
they
When
li"[ui(lsmay
it should
been
food
Hs.
])e the
to
has
it all the
if abundant
but
soil
months.
l^'i.owK
r
seem
as
If your
Avill find
Ci
ROW
such
to
plants.
they
(J
'I'o
few
some
had
in
the
soil
days
and
wlio
will
all
the
ex-
Fkutii.izfjjs.
desire
perience they
have
them
used
should
be
them
foi-
plants
of
the
attended
would
blotted
fall he
thing
was
of
toil
ol
needed
a
of
Avill l)e wiser.
the
the
whole
a
there
go
conceived
with
the
preservative,
of
tliis
same
It is to
coal
results,
be
idea
so
a
ho})ed
the
horn
with
work
that
Some
that
each
is
the
years
his
hot
the
A
senseless
they
total
others.
during
still
and
using
on
danger
it.
tar.
of, and
kind,
'02
year's
is
of
one
ac(juaint-
my
of
loss
the
of
coming
success
that,
may
coat
of
through
season
ducted
con-
useful
soda, is only
of
to
one
be
both
cited
man
the
for
thought
case
season.
a
is
recommendation
in
than
given
past experience
be
to
occurred
again;
come
them
with
the
never
never
a
the
liis crop
years
gave
has
compensate
Worse
pipes
watei-
for
of
on
food
it should
proved
nitrate
loss
much
so
with
but
of
ac(juaintance
an
and
ing
prov-
Experimenting
until
Opportunities
of
savings
accord
recently
great
risked
out.
in
instance
use
not
if lost,
year,
hear
The
the
shavings.
ago
scale
reference
l)uilding,
learn,
we
things largely
who
ance
which
whei'c
many
^5,(KJ0
some
dangerous
are
not
sense.
small
a
that
certain
While
lan/c sni/c^ before
has
not
common
by
ways
reliable.
the
already.
a
of
treatment
good
and
This
methods
to
any
on
thinijson
yourself.
as
or
or
line
successfully, they
of tri/iiKj
iicir
plants,
tliat
avoided.
Brirmr
to
in
2111
more
early
occasionally
we
are
always
lo.ss of
next
the
tended
at-
crop
generation
How
"2'20
A
recent
more
is the
has
soil
its
for
use
used
white
feeding
and
small
I
As
who
the
write
and
i)ast
it has
lessened
of
largely of
mica.
tlie
sometimes
the
with
soils
dried
out
thinking
that
a
soil
be
used
pile
thus
be
must
to
of
rule
heavily
sweeten
l)e in
result
is not
satisfactory,leadingto
is
none
too
good
for
not
it for
might
best
does
counteract
used
while
able
soil
there
the
it, and
telling
fertilized.
rose
and
selves
them-
the
artificial
in
the
one-
to
adapted
be
may
rejected
mind
composed
well
it, and
with
it.
relation
soil
cultivators
the
in
least
at
a
be
to
nature
year,
often
are
try again,
m
having
seems
can
great
my
not
written
growers
When
carnations
by
carnation,
one
their
production
the
than
to
comes
will
soil of this
of
more
by
from
of
they
they
been
shine
sun-
apt to flourish
plant
has
to
they persuaded
that
rose
n^sults
is, instead
not
experiment
that
indoors.
out,
"
al)undant
bear
good
growers
to
work,
fully (exposed
year,
are
fact
the
will
tlirown
two
This
manure
possession
same
it
of
late
of
growth
little
second
l)e
Rejected
seen
the
Considerable
matter
never
season
soil, an
this
]"e
plants
case
rose
third.
it
can
field
season.
and
being
lamenting
are
spent
as
roots
wiry,
the
as
crop
any
one
it to
I believe
but
food,
I have
potting,
for
houses
where
air, but
and
mistake
jmrpose
any
unspent
field
the
in
crops
in
rich
is
Fij)\vKi;s.
CiT
for
"
the
in
used
been
error
soil for
of
use
(fHow
TO
but
us
in
those
to
the
use
hold
to
good
writer
The
past season,
any
sourness
The
carnations.
that
conclusion
growtli.
For
all
('uri)K
fiowering plants
it rich
Make
but
sod
virgin
with
all
from
fresh
w
many,
ith
it
l)ench
some
as
time
these
was,
lot,
same
planted
of
soil, all the
save
in
the
form
of
and
l)e
the
result
with
would
to
of
growth
former
more
keep
in
a
renewal
than
on
of the
I believe
compensate
the
safe
side
the
same
being
the
same
small
than
or
tliat the
of
its
all
quantities
scarcely
chance
a
and
if the
even
increased
sooner
product
early decay.
things
bed
oil, whether
one-third
lumber
this
tity,
quan-
any
it may
coal
roses,
for
The
in
rather
hops
to
others, from
it in
suppose
much
carnations
case,
with
injurious, though
would
oil
affinity for
any
contact
to
the
of
perfectly healthy.
have
to
seems
decomposed
required
in the
best
I
fact
oil. remained
Duchess
evaporate.
bench,
in
The
wall.
for
l)adly,while
another
reasonable
perceptible.
to
their
washed
to
elapsed
scent
rusted
brought
seems
partition
a
by
in
once
planted
conditions
})lant life
proportionately
covered
for
it
in
all
on
of the
use
when
product
are
and
advocated
writer
having
plants
kind
No
used
enough
perfectly dry
result
The
afterwards
was
be
year,
decided
and
emphatic
boards
new
every
is
preservative
a
are
late,
assimi-
OIL.
injurious.
them
Albany,
the
is
it
near
become
this
others
hile
that
belief
w
of
use
and
soil.
field.
the
CRUDE
The
will
plants
each
it
fret^li,sw("et
new,
the
food
the
l)asis of
the
let
but
nothing
u^e
221
Oil.
about
It is
wliich
How
'2'2'2
cultivators
in
the
l)Ut
where
small
I do
not
the
hench
a
it is the
croi",
exterior
timher
if
If
posts
the
pores
allowed
doubt
hut
Another
the
with
of
the
a
l)ench
the
that
on
l)ut
it
material
this
RKSTOIUNc;
In
relation
to
that
claiming
some
growth
result.
for
of
tea
our
The
taking
advocated,
in
present
in
tind)er
is
any
to
the
an
the
wood.
and
the
he
little
ened.
greatly length-
ing
claim-
some
when
long
waslied
the
be. from
may
a
injury
can
safe,
and
is
desired
if it
If
vat
a
as
seems
oil
in
injui'ious
is twice
is to
to
be
use
ture
na-
mended
com-
thing
any-
purpose.
VITALITY
of
very
this,
round
the
of
oi)inions
vary,
propagation
and
end.
produce
experienced
never
stock
liOSES.
TO
will, in
has
a
he
oil, there
this
crude
walls, hut
is cement,
roses
it is
the
moved,
re-
the
saAv
without
use
of wood
ceaseless
rested
ever
plants.
placed
necessity
a
writer
is
soil is
Avith
for
to
the
LOST
the
one
form
and
account,
for
lime
the
growing
preservative
its
hy
sap
However
yearly.
when
a
food
life of the
preservative
this
the
fill with
to
life of
is
l)y some
while
roots
washed
which
seasoned
what
Ijeen
l)eing
see
any
know
we
posts
applied
are
that
had
is claimed
coat
hench
is henefited
huilding
a
oftentimes
helieve
hesides
Fl.oWF.fJS.
('it
of the
Lime
degree,
part of
to
tissues
fall hefore.
the
We
disagree.
decayed
same
(l}{r)\v
TO
for
this
expensive
method
sity
neces-
any
As
purpose.
to
this
ally
usu-
follow.
Lost
IJi:"'i'()i;i.\(;
for its
quiring
ve(
The
the
vitality
ignorance
accomplislimeiit
of
br
tea
a
and
protital)leas
when
should
of
in8tea"l
T
have
houses
the
of
in
temperature
dormant
wood
in
in
ordtn*
to
be
has
the
of
fall,
to
stock
a
as
The
ex}"ense.
those
are
mitted
in
occur
theii-
the
but
they
(\ves
the
appear
on
practice
is to
unri])e
is
it
summer
be
wood.
of
made
who
easily
risk
of loss
much
cool
a
as
house,
be
ever
is
i)er-
growth.
i)isi;ri)i)iN(;
During
is
that
treated
should
check
no
be
can
the
in
the
gi'ower
method,
slowly
a
flowering
Any
be
such
in
if any.
advantage,
of
from
will
experiments
rooted
wood,
these
thrive
of
utility,without
rooted
once
to
its
l"lock
and
term
try this
operator,
In
planted,
cutting.s should
of hard
after
but
to
to
stated,
mis-
a
will
as
the
its
plant.
construction
be
a
ceases
that
see
the
of
})artialrest.
a
condition
satisfy himself
or
th(^
test
IVom
in
of
series
a
the
or
sometimes
exclusively.
after
these,
fully
derived
will
to
is
varieties
flowering
summer
over
of
growing
is easy
door
of
growth.
i)ertaining to
jdant sickens,
the
at
process
summer
winter
laid
of
imi)aire(l througli
cause
constitution
now
for
tlie
'2'2'.\
seasons
conditions
the
but
be
the
to
two
[)roducer. it
a
vitality is impaired,
and
of
Uosks.
i*!
is often
rose
neglect
or
liealthy growth,
to
N'lTAi-riv
roses.
bettei"
to
ni})})ing them
deprecated,
an"l
these
as
it
tend
let
no
out
leaves
to
buds
as
a
soon
mass
augment
ture,
ma-
as
of
the
How
'i'24
hiibit
its
supporting
strength, tlien
deemed
as
should
be
such
allowed
time
1)ut
weak,
the
removed
This
practice
of cool
the
product
them
of
and
plants
be
much
plant
in
not
I do
use,
than
is
the
this
a
much
not
that
the
of
same
a
given
a
few
The
to
to
the
be
size.
some
with
the
vent
ad-
demands
enough
to
ture
ma-
the
varieties
most
all
throw
to
the
bud.
factor
a
as
our
to
they
in
of
business
as
superstructure,
mended
recom-
answer
boilers
our
in
bear
do
a
is
when
be
can
care
as
care,
since
years
nual
an-
success
its
to
method
proper
careful
a
ui)on
relation
matter,
relation
building
laid
better
a
passed,
BOILEKS.
In
think
until
should
market
maturing
important
so
important
very
order
be
cannot
c|uestion:
same
in
OF
heating apparatus.
our
to
of
to
(AUK
stress
inspection
in
removed
is
class
strong
but
wood
plant,
cease
the
are
injury,
the
in
strong
blind
respect
should
Avhenever
which
eye,
attained
have
length,
another
tliis
of
disbudding
TI!K
Too
wood
and
its
of the
this
lemain
or
one-balf
feed
to
in
or
of the
strength
remain
the
or
The
firmness
produce
plants
without
attained
strongest
weatiier,
wood.
good strong
a
usefulness
the
should
laterals
mature
and
spindling
after
partially
The
to
its
as
to
or
shoot.
bud-producing
blind
one-third
break
quickly
throwing
has
stem
advisable,
will
turn
of
back
cut
I''i.(i\vi:i!s.
Crr
bud
is to let the
way
until
have
varieties
some
better
(Ji.'ow
TO
measure
the
dations
foun-
f^et
these
How
226
all rust
accessible, and
iron
a
air
damp
soon
in
the
they
may
spring
be
some
in
they
as
thorough
and
clav
continue
of
walls,
brick, if
be
the
nearly
To
brick
as
make
durable
the
mix
it with
oil to
and
bring
mixing
joints
interior
with
the
it to the
it
than
is
of
this
a
to
necessary
fire
with
box
when
it.
may
in
that
order
with
clay
of
mon
com-
and
great heat,
the
For
constructed
the
inside
of fire
joints
will
dry.
verize
Pul-
themselves.
be
should
crude
enough
petroleum
pliabilitydesired, kneading
Use
no
the
set
also
be
burned
This
yourself, as
mixture
a
are
clay
thoroughl}^
mortar,
vacancies
of
state
Lastly,
fall work.
early
endure
brick
the
it fine, and
spared,
this mortar,
mortar,
it
experiments
that
the
as
do
that
in
been
prevent
flues.
its influence.
laid
are
an
URICK.
of
fire boxes
has
to
as
the
for
FIRE
oil would
under
or
be
discovered
crude
harden
to
lining
T
since,
that
For
carefull}'^
inspected
repair
series
a
surface
oil.
so
cannot
can
FOR
conducting
years
draft
all the
inside
linseed
them
if you
MORTAR
While
whole
or
all
have
person,
from
asphaltum
Stop
old,
are
competent
a
with
and
circulating through
from
boilers
if your
by
crude
with
turpentine.
with
cut
sheets
give the
dressing, paint
outside
Flowers.
flue
then
dressing
thorough
Cct
the
from
scale
or
Grow
TO
will
out
more
brick
between
The
firmh'.
temporarily
in
the
repaired
places, by filling
oftentimes
save
the
re-
To
of
building
the
Stop
wall
Leak.
a
until
such
227
time
it
as
be
can
veniently
con-
performed.
TO
in
Leaks
when
fires
repair
them
be
caused
they
can
flaw
a
be
controlled
strip of
; if
rent
fine
securely
end
winding
firmly
fails at
with
a
tight
and
wide
and
in
the
of
an
at
which
a
steam
thick
cover
the
steam,
the
pipe, and
this
at
whole
when
flow
or
When
is
one
surface
damage
Great
especially
it is of
commence
the
seam,
inch
to
bandage.
to
following
until
to
canvas
cord.
year
0})ening
enough
close, until
way,
an
half
pressure
canvas
the
this
this
to
found
are
lead
strong cord,
of the
season
a
and
off the
some
in
leaks
by
or
time
a
long enough
white
spread
cement
with
prevented
;
long
take
covered
with
putty
canvas,
accomplished
be
of
with
these
pipe,
at
occur
temporarily
sand
ajjply the
it
If
the
i)0ssibleshut
of water;
bind
dispensed
in
by
Mix
a
be
LEAK.
sometimes
permanently.
consistency
on
pipes
cannot
manner:
the
heating
A
ST0I"
often
can
cast
is
iron
pipe
repairs
permanent
impossible.
are
Should
seam
a
resist
to
time
when
piece
of rubber
this
with
a
to
several
hose
and
semi-circular
Fasten
those
used
lay
piece
all to the
to
fasten
over
of
iron
pipe by
wood
be
the
made,
quired
re-
at
a
split a
Cover
seam.
that
will
fit the
of
clamps
means
work
is
and
pressure,
cannot
it
which
pipe
of
pounds
repairs
permanent
pipe closely.
similar
in
open
to
the
axle-
How
228
of
tree
to have
prudent
of cold
The
of
Second,
to
firms
men
worthy
is
living
hand
on
at
distance
a
quickly obtained,
be
can
few
a
this
before
the
a
worth
from
it will
ment
commence-
the
endorsement
the
in
his
personal acquaintance
they represent,
of
have
he
First, because
book.
their
prove
because
and
one
advertisements
of
author
occasion
If
Flowers.
Cut
weather.
following
the
Grow
materials
these
where
be
buggy.
a
TO
has
confidence
satisfied
of
own
with
him
all tradesmen.
has
had
business.
the
they
men
are
PURE..
..
BONE
FLOUR
Manufactured
for
with
the
special
great
care
of
use
GROWERS
R05E
AND
GREENHOUSE
"
POSITIVELY
FREE
Prices
and
on
SSI
West
samples
application
SULPHURIC
Sixth
St.
ACID.
furnished
to
DESICCATING
CINCINNATI
No.
FROM
MEN
CINCINNATI,
CO.
OHIO.
Greenhouse
Construction
SPAN
SHORT
GABLE
SOUTH.
SPAN.
QUARTER
THREE
See
THE
TO
Lumber.
ROOF.
opposite
page.
(B^een\^e^he" "or^^tpcaetioi^^-
J0I79 (^. fr\09i9(^er
Successor
to
John
L.
Diez
MANUFACTURER
"
Co.,
OF
(pFess
Roildinii
4* MaM,
-FOR
Grcenl^olises,
Roscl|oases
(Toi^scrVatorics.
Office
297
TO
307
and
AVE.
ILLINOIS
CHICAGO,
Catalogue
Factory,
HAWTHORN
on
Ttpplication.
ai^d
BROTHERS
LOWE
STANDARD
HIGH
LIQUID PAINTS
MADE
ARE
for
Expressly
Florists'
Properly
surface,
used,
rub
uniformly,
Pure
Linseed
out
and
OF
GRADES
HIGHEST
For
FROM
Use
wiH
prove
Oil and
LOWE
"Outside
our
under
better
more
White
Vs^.
Painters'
look
longer,
wear
STOCK
the
Lead
better,
fade
brush,
economical
White,"
to
mixed
the
cover
less
consumer
and
more
more
than
by hand.
BROTHERS,
Manufacturers,
DAYTON,
OHIO.
The
Evans
Improved
Challenge
Roller
Bearing
Ventilating
This
the
Apparatus.
Why?
No
pull
tlie
roller
on
a
the
and
a
roof.
Self
pipe.
operate
1^
the
on
quicker
H^
Xo
acting.
easier.
loo
foot
A
house.
friction
on
Operates
ciiild
The
can
only
bearing ventilating apparatus
market.
Roller
ventilating
bearing
is
to
catalogue free.
QUAKER
Best!
CITY
a
bearing
apparatus
as
is to
ball
bicycle. Illustrated
Address,
MACHINE
Richmond,
CO.
Indiana.
KEEP
^
YOUR
ON
US.
WIDE-AWAKE,
EVERY
PROGRESSIVE
FLORIST
NEEDING
WHEN
CUT
FLOWERS,
FLOWER
SEEDS,
FALL
BULBS,
BULBS,
SPRING
OF
ANY
WHATEVER
KIND
SUPPLIES
FLORISTS'
OR
TURNS
FIRST
TO
HUNT
As
r^
it is well
known
he
the
trade
requires.
E.
H.
HUNT,
Lake
keeps
neari^y
SEEDSMAN,
CHICffGO,
Street.
fi"^",SEND
everything
FOR
Catalogue.
ILL.
John
Davis
Company,
69
to
nichigan
79
Street,
CHICAGO.
CONTRACTORS
FOR
QREEN=
HOUSE
HEATING
APPARATUS
AND
All
DEAIvERS
Kinds
IN
Material
of
FOR
QREEN=HOUSE
=:=
Write
for
Prices.
HEATING.
ESTABLISHED
FRANK
INCORPORATED
1854.
DAN.
WELLS
BLISH,
B.
President.
Vice-President.
SIZER,
DANIEL
189:
W.
BLISH.
Secretary.
HATFIELD,
ARTHUR
Treasurer.
Steam ^^ Hot Water Boilers
yir-4//!'A
SCHILLER
As
used
No.
in
others.
HOT
Photographs
M.
on
Fifty=Sixth
189 STATE
WATER
of
Greenhouses
Shops,
OFFICE,
9
and
ST.,
A.
BOILER,
Hunt
receipt
Wallace
CHICAGO,
of
and
many
inquir}-.
Sts.
U.
5.
A.
LEAF
ROSE
Extract
of
Tobacco.
DEATH
SURE
all
to
insects
..
infesting
Greenhouses,
for
cure
site
tlie
Life
and
diseases
certain
a
caused
by
Para=
to
...
FLOWERS,
VEGETABLES
and
PLANTS.
Also
For
Particulars
as
to
Packed
F"rice
FERTILIZER.
Excellent
an
its
use.
in
5
$1.50
per
Pasre
see
Gallon
this
ii6,
Book.
Cans.
F.
gallon,
MANUFACTURED
O.
B.
BY
LOUISVILLESPIRITCURED TOBRGGO GO.
LOUISVILLE,
KV.,
U.
S.
A.
r\oore
and
Langen
"
"
"
a2
II
south
F"th
Printers
Book
Binders
BlanKBooUnaKers
Specialty-