How to Get the Most from Rule 502(d): of Documents

How to Get the Most from Rule 502(d):
Protecting Privilege in the Production
of Documents
December 4, 2012
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Brent Lindahl
Partner, Minneapolis
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
[email protected]
+1 612 321 2244
 Representation of lenders and insurers in investigations and
enforcement actions brought by various state and federal
regulators.
 Defense of lenders and other financial institutions in class
actions in state and federal courts around the country.
 Substantial experience defending clients in matters challenging
mortgage lending practices under various state and federal laws,
including RESPA, TILA, ECOA, FDCPA, FCRA, and SCRA, as
well as state consumer protection, deceptive practice, loan
suitability and banking statutes.
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David Kessler
Partner
[email protected]
+1 212 318 3382
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Co-head of the Firm's E-Discovery and Information Governance
Practice
Represented companies in all areas of electronic discovery and
information management.
Recognized for E-Discovery in Chambers U.S. (2011-2012) and
Chambers Global (2012)
Adjunct Professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School and at
the Beasley School of Law at Temple University
1997 - J.D., University of Pennsylvania
1994 - B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Emily Johnston
Assistant General Counsel; Vice President
Bank of America
 Member of Global Discovery Group, focusing on complex
discovery related legal issues in material litigation matters,
both domestic and international
 Has both law firm and in-house experience representing
clients on all aspects of both electronic discovery and
information lifecycle management
 Most recently with Fulbright & Jaworski LLP
 B.A. – Florida State University
 J.D. – New York University School of Law
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AGENDA
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Introduction
What are Claw Backs and Quick Peeks?
What is FRE 502?
How are Parties and Courts Misusing 502(d)?
How Can 502(d) Be Used More Effectively?
What Can’t 502 (d) Do?
Claw Backs and Quick Peeks
 Claw Backs
● Process For Retrieving Inadvertently Produced
Privileged Documents
● Rule 26(b)(5)(B)
 Quick Peeks
● Production Process
● Inspection with Privilege Log at End
 NEITHER ADDRESS THE WAIVER OF
PRIVILEGE
 WORLD BEFORE FRE 502
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RULE 502(b)
The following provisions apply, in the circumstances set out, to
disclosure of a communication or information covered by the
attorney-client privilege or work product protection.
b) Inadvertent disclosure. – When made in a federal
proceeding or to a federal office or agency, the disclosure
does not operate as a waiver in a federal or state
proceeding if:
1. the disclosure is inadvertent;
2. the holder of the privilege or protection took
reasonable steps to prevent disclosure; and
3. the holder promptly took reasonable steps to rectify
the error, including (if applicable) following Fed. R.
Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(B).
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RULE 502(d) & (e)
Rule 502. Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product;
Limitations on Waiver
d) Controlling effect of a court order. – A federal court may
order that the privilege or protection is not waived by
disclosure connected with the litigation pending before
the court – in which event the disclosure is also not a
waiver in any other federal or state proceeding.
e) Controlling effect of a party agreement. - An agreement
on the effect of disclosure in a federal proceeding is
binding only on the parties to the agreement, unless it is
incorporated into a court order.
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Misuse of 502(d)
 Parties are Not Using It
 Parties are Re-Memorializing 502(b)
 Courts are Limiting Its Power:
United States v. Sensient Colors, Inc., No. 07-1275
(JHR/JS), 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81951, at *2 (D.N.J.
Sept. 9, 2009) (applying Rule 502(b) despite a general
non-waiver agreement, in part, because "[n]owhere in
the [agreement] does it mention that the parties are
excused f[ro]m the requirements of Federal Rule of
Evidence 502(b)").
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Case Law Limiting 502(d)
 U.S. Home Corp. v. Settlers Crossing, LLC, 2012
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101778 (D. Md. Jul. 23, 2012)
 Mt. Hawley Ins. Co. v. Felman Prod., Inc., 271
F.R.D. 125, 130, 133 (S.D.W.Va. 2010)
 Board of Trustees, Sheet Metal Workers’ National
Pension Fund v. Palladium Equity Partners, LLC,
722 F. Supp. 2d 845 (E.D.Mich. 2010).
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How Can It Be Used Better
 Prevent Disputes Under 502(b)
● Agree to Parameters for Reasonable Review and
Rectification
● Agree to No Waiver Under Any Circumstances
 Reduce the Pain and Cost of Privilege Logs
● More Novel / Aggressive
● No Case Law on Power of 502 on State Courts
● Premise: Many privilege disputes are over documents of
marginal relevance
● Under 502(d) agree that a party may produce privileged
documents without waiver (Judge Facciola)
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Rhoads Industry Cites
 Rhoads Indus. v. Bldg. Materials Corp. of Am., 2008
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93333 (E.D. Pa., Nov. 14, 2008)
(Rhoads I)
 Rhoads Indus. v. Bldg. Materials Corp. of Am., 2008
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 96404 (E.D. Pa., Nov. 26, 2008)
(Rhoads II)
502(d) Example
“Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d), the
inadvertent production of a privileged or work product
protected ESI is not a waiver in the pending case or in
any other federal or state proceeding.”
Fleming v. Cobra Electronics Corp., 2012 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 163530 (D. Id. Nov. 9, 2012).
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THE MYTH OF RULE 502
“Defendant estimates that a ‘privilege and relevance’
review by counsel will cost approximately $ 250,000.
However, Fed. R. Evidence 502 was recently enacted
to reduce the costs of exhaustive privilege reviews of
ESI. The parties need to address Rule 502 in any future
production and cost discussions.”
Spieker v. Quest Cherokee LLC, 2008 WL 4758604 at
*4 (D. Kan. Oct. 30, 2008) (emphasis supplied)
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THE MYTH OF RULE 502
Furthermore, I will enter an order pursuant to Rule 502(d) of the
Federal Rules of Evidence that will preclude the disclosure of
privileged documents in this case from constituting a waiver of
privilege or of work product protection in this or any other
proceeding, state or federal. Although Transamerica and SCOR are,
of course, free to engage in as exacting a privilege review as they
wish, entry of a Rule 502(d) order will give them the option of
conducting a more economical analysis while minimizing the risk of
waiver.
US Bank Nat. Assoc. v. PHL Variable Ins. Co., 2012 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 158448, 12 Civ. 6811 (CM) (JCF) (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 5, 2012)
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Take Aways
 Use Quick Peeks Cautiously
 Use Claw Backs and Rule 502(d) Orders as Insurance
 Draft 502(d) Orders to Reduce Disputes
 Claw Backs and Rule 502(d) Do Not Replace Review
 Rule 502(d) Does Not Excuse the Production of Other
Information
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