HOW Agricultural Fairs, and A TO MANAGE Similar COMPLETE Industrial tutes, Insti- Exhibitions. GUIDE FOR DIRECTORS,SECRETARIES,AND OFFICERS, CONTAINING Directions for their organization,applicable to every kind oi societyand Jointstock association ; rules for the selection and laying out of grounds, building the ornamentation of ings, buildtracks, choice halls, etc., and administration, plans of SELECTED Over [ " FROM A STUDY 2oo Societies, i ^f^0 ^ LOCATED STATES. DIFFERENT J. F. IN XA.YI^G, ExperentiaBocuit, NEV" THE FAIR LONDON, PKINTING 1881, 7^ ^Q,..S./.O..h..f O, COMPANV, acconling Kntcrcd Act to J. in office dv, i"f Librarian of F. of Congress in tlie year )"y 1881, LANINCr, CongresB, at Wn^binirton. I". C PREFACE, It is needless of crudeness be them. desirable a said to be the for the fact account and prosperous, The institution How that some great amount a a manage Their their that that it is to suc-= management and success feeble,uninviting,and overlooked Fair will live, attractive, and are requiring capacity institutions,and to of measure examining the found has attainment. others fact is often in author societies among cessfullyis the that say of different workings may to is Fair a inactive. it, manage a as business do other magnitude, dealing in different relations with people, where ence, experimany skill,attention, and are regularly defined methods highly essential to harmony and success. There idea has that in the or been most hands The of key The every that American look found the the in the love l"opular with them, but sensible, and to be The with the well The put them hold giving bright, them inviting. of the decay of they have been fact that too them sameness a little for the recreation,and both they are tlieir patronage our future. Fairs are sensative and anywhere they treated. author one has picture of mystery present and people must of a that will make will unlock for present instead year will be much too run societies our attractive Fairs some Fair a manage Fairs. our who have neither ty abiliincompetent men, enough to originate or adopt new ideas, and many fresh, and could anyone their Fairs at little progression in too of energy hence of one of this w^ork of the most successful for this work knowledge with has several he been Fairs has hundred for years in Ohio. visited and connected To gain had societies,and from their workings has drawing conclusions made number of important discoveries, and has been able make suggestions of a practicalnature. many The work is intended inexperienced, with a respondence cor- in a to supply all, and especially the correct knowledge and a clear unto derstanding cultural be of societies of and officers, high few subject into largely and duties, standard of therefore be what exist societies of welfare. the it should is every aid will It in coramittees will hoped integrity from details. and agri- of and build up success a among institutions. But will of business associations superintendents, their uniformly the similar treats enters managers, discharging these and wiiich other It view, by rules administered. pomt is the whose in improvement commended important, others to and are to some all, particular. feeling that valuable, many doing is management and promoting both not ceptible sus- The work it each to in their ing learn- own I. CHAPTER exist statutes defining and tne These and parties, ested which is intended them, i-ather These statutes and rights organization, of be otherwise they Sec. organizatioa the laws the limits This, when time made statutory out of all the bodies limitations obligations. and to the secure the to by law and as prescsibed complied be lest with, and with to usual as this at adopt shall it must not detine conducted. the use and character, which and is writing, to we be to and ously previ- some plans is an have, to meeting business reduced society, of a place, the is it require, and When Constitution." upon, which within Constitution designate and States some appointed conducting lost. determined is of grant, should Organization 2. work, our of them, upon they inter, constitutional the conferred is of scope fights however, immunities methods legal all to methods with their are, authority which deal to than the beyond are conferred accessible easily are and treat, we ininumities and privileges Corporations, vvliich of as States most of creation sucli Societies, powers, ttiem. upon the regulating Associations, In Regulations." Statutory 1. Section ETC. SOCIETIES, ASSOCIATIONS, STOCK JOINT CORPORATIONS, OF OllGANIZATIOX AND CREATION called ti)e word to subject to conflict, it G CREATION becomes its sections, and, the f lor which fiin(l;imont;\l business; the and dividesi; Tliese require. Sec. 3. Rocietv and define its ticularly treated cuitura!, Industrial, Independent Sec. thev Fair generally are mechanical the of which t il Sec. upon a the of size which be mutual gain define ob' the followed- defined so to as as valid to the until in a capi- number provide to trom required to and writing, entered will upon upon signed Secretary, the the back books by and plan Should be of tificates cer- another. to of some their the transfer thereof, of the it be member, a issue person one be the for the upon effected. be is to transfer President be the and dei)end will stockholder necessary their has company stated, be This each company be a given. organization usually are required to shares an and officers, at^riculture, substantially When " 31cinbership." T. it will They societies of the be or objects ot class statutes be Fair, itc. promote should should amount the joint-stock and Stock. Capital 6. stock, and Union Hoi'ti. uncertainty. any Sec. the par_ Fair, and the more or subjects This JLocatioii." class of of A^-ricultural, or thej*should case location the this encoura";e de- tastes statement In kindred society as the are. the the Exi)ositions, Sometimes members. 5. avoid to and arts jects, in Sec. tiiey what upon known course be various, and Tiiat Associations, its may of are to itc, societies; Of alteration t!-ansacted are one, members; its Names " hMve turn. character. herein Objects." 4. depend Society. in object ti'ansact if it objects the notice it will stock, ;5^enerallyrefer They memt)ers. the or as business thP iii)oii capital matters of society: wiiore amendment shall Naiiie pendini;' the ils we or 'lua'.itioitions of tlie other such place its ot how and the defines provides tlie into divided usually statute, Ananiefor aniounc nuinauement; made, by org:inized; it is It, is law. given unless "ll()\vinj:thnrj;-s: how ORGANIZATION. AND and company. not CliEATION Sboiikl societv the is (lelinerl AND h;ive consist to treasury, sometimes and sometimes only continuance their members county a ceitain lousiness atiYurs, Hence it is vested Hoard of in "vholiy*or I)rovide should be action will affairs of parts thsir of term each retire of lO define a the the quorum have power body and a a in will for an ot purposes and its a liad no the for agents the or different the agers man- them it is of shall that, unless which powers and managers, such successful and It is tiie agent scope of usual, shall provide and the multiple said that found district ot is its as When society. managers and impossible, the tn Caro laige, some It lected, se- usu-il often economical binding. such it all majority ), and appoint is When be may are period, number acts, within of the number it a guard they provided possess they if To too number its called qualified. county. it general members, render tlie of certain a equal an lor impracticable. quorum to a to society, will be to this their that necessary (usually is management certain a is in have have members, ihe the com- them be' transacted. to as ot and peculiar so Board of the prosecution of In all powei", elected is office, so are as powers f " of usually year',and serve are to would society an socitty Trustees. or for make is its of retarded located this upon chisses contiibuting and of abuse township year. restricted, few representation conveniMit tound the a not are the to be each it, as of will, in business often territory, its are society a of shall not when wanting meeting partially, each often year amount tiie society a a or successors taken the electors Directors, they their until the select a Managers, that one both instances l)e inconvenient \v(tuld inc!imi)etency against tliat often As expressing purpose into sum ])eriot1,as society, that ptMsons, of certain a membei"s. are many is some Mnnagcment." of memberslup bein^i,^dependent same so one, legion 8. posed the the l)ecomin.i,'a life members certain a it In district or Sec. in diflercnt. being tee ; and {)uy party members as 7 stock, wlio for one found are ihosc the contribution annual capital no of its ORGANIZATION. the jects ob- however^ constitute that committees it shall as H CREATION deemed are and to Uie nowers pass usual J heir for the as each as in Vacancies required selection The the Vice any persons at the and that its orders when The and to Vice assists from and the of of call treasury, and business arises and a after dent Presi- Treasurer, ot is required to has general society, and the to meetiuj^s which period office required is enforced; the by number President att'airs the lot. bal- by executive board; the of stock- qualifications. The The are it is usual but their requisite the are short a till to made Secretary a Officers,-" meetings are the submitted elect and of custody laws on within Presidency. society is the preside meet having Duties 11. to President, and Sec. the meeting, annual from board the any they ot board; and from members sometimes by elect. to sometimes is many or vote, one meeting of the if it person elections is such as arising occurs bers mem- of necessary though outside are in be called a business, cast remaining officers ot and stockholders, require by competition When liolders. to filled be to of may Managers election, the which, cast may the to of at stock time A " transaction it, shall of left annual next the member Board the the of cast votes place member shares each usually are until the of majority cause, may otherwise, if l"roxy; have Officers. its betore come may until and year meeting a at and joint-stock association, he held managers one and annually be The " qualified. Directors shall ot detail Pi-esident, Secretary, office and which society business votes a of upon election the other a set usually of Officers. " Vice term elected Election 10, of their are successoi's Sec. is and Treasurer, society, in out carry continued President, a the of it. upon are to necessary Maiiagemenl, officers and by-laws business the on carry conferred 9. Sec. to proper the ORGANIZATION. AND is vision supersees sign all money the ot necessary holders, stockto bo them. President him in acts the in the absence prosecution ot his ot the duties- President, CREATION The its orders the of the the performing it having of this the the same it out received amount official bonds left to the receives the is sometimes given their annual and ports re- generally nature. of money the ciety, so- keeping an instead received, of money and For a the society reports him. by of discussion labors, 'Ihe be the amount ot often more Treasurer to and annually though and Secretary for salary a drawing Treasurer, prescribed, The Board. ceedings pro- accounts. on disbursed and ducting con- the clerical a all tlie order, proper of Treasurer. the ix., the on to doings, which Chapter see Treasurer pays from sources Managers; receive to of making society over society, record a money; to the ot of and the ot paid directly matter The for required pay of Board and condition work sometimes account officer keeping Treasurer society's and clerical society the on is the correspondence: of He is Secretary 9 ORGANIZATION. AND are ally usu- provided in the by-laws. Sec. Amendments 12. alteration or the annual done at called each the votes Sec. 13. of it and IS constitution usual report the upon at to is presented, to enable the bearing a the everyone and committee meeting, draft first it a appoint is to connection be read oi different tion, associadraft a where, later; named. times, Some- ready "Whenever beginning familiar the the ment enact- prepare adoption. from become of purpose. the beforehand, prepared for day the In " days the be three-fourths tor to tew a it, and or meeting until meeting should in order necessary first being however, consider to the for to change, Constitution. adjourns meeting at at future a however, present of Enactment limited proposed Two-thirds made otten are the time have ment amend- provided often required, inlelligently. cast a is The usually is ^Noticeof may aet to it is though otherwise, or Alterations." Constitution meetings. member prepared of of the meetings, by publication that and with it, parts to and and to it end, see their 10 CREATION velation tnkeu the to and up ORGANIZATION. AND whole. Hiiving adopted section been by thus section und is it rend, ailicle by article. Sec. 14. Model for not* complete, though drafting will Constitution a Article Art. 2. Its Art. o. The at serve as following', for guide a parties : This 1. ConstitHlion.--The a shall socujty objects shall business be known as . be the ot society be shall carried on . shares of 5. The Art. the are Its 4. Art. the treasury. shall shall or ot the paying and to and j)owei's .$- itito - society successors i year and of the estiictioiis.) their until point ap- by-la\\s Piesi- of tiie one to jxtwer e of teim such pass the business on cany of the their lun and the whose until as capital society sum of shall its society sn;.)! consist and Treasurer, Secretary, of elected imw whose successoj-s shall unti' serve tiir.e, and annually for one elected to serve be Directors be shall which at next, tiie Directors there member Directors, desired Directors ot day after, a such l"e qiutlitied. The 8. Art. shall siiares of tiie committees be shall and chosen are and President. office of teim yeai-s otiicers The into , management each necessary Vice dent, and of other (Add 7. Art. by Board a agents society. divided $ society of (jutlilicd. They become may as conti'ol in and such be bec(;me year one the more or may be chosen are ol vested be one person The 6. Art. otlice of period lor its shall of members any or stock each. " owners stock; snail capital $ elected to the iheieyear; for serve o.ie theiealter for two "c., and annually vear, years. 'of their be' chosen for shall Directors (the leim be shall conducted election by ballot, and a The all the of fore the and choose Irom their and select 9. The President Board, "c. President, niaj("rity On to elect. or necess:M-y shall theieafter tlie Board convene shall cast votes office.) be number a suitable I'lesident the person for i)e- Vice and Secretary and Treasurer. Art. the Art. of the 10. The President Vice during shall President Ins preside shall absence, "c. at all perform meetings the of duties Art. 11. society and the lor Board Art. Tiie 12. the lie such minute accurate in book a provided of correspondence compeusatioH tiie of the the as ciety, so- Ijoard provide. shall or receive meetinj^s an them the conduct all keep record nnd and attoiul Directors, ot purpo";e; ttc, shall Secretnry procreedinu^, their of Tlie 11 ORGANIZATION. AND CREATION of money shall such sum required be account paid and the by bv (n;t sufficient and "^-ood accurate an received with may as keep sliall society the bond, liive a Tieasurer him; in security, Uaard of Directors, "c. Art. No 12. shall be uieetinu; the by alteration, society, a oi least weeks' by jriven amendment Constitution tliis to ot at previously made called at annual an for nieetinu: the pose, pur- haviu'.'" thereof notice publication otherwise, or except in or by been tiling , resolution and a lor vote i)roposed tiie sh ill be chanji^e required for with the its adoption, Secretary, "c. a II. CHAPTEll BOARD Sec. Official 15. the enjoyed express their will policy the their Sec. making details found the to that the dates. 17. business Unless order official "c. Board business; ol bonds; These 6, will we so set, it, they are occur set its as 4, 7, meetings on I, ap. records briefly. consider lor the powers. voting; '6, of follows: amendments; The 3Ieetings." requires are tion restric- objects of cretion dis- the to implied excess embrace extent some the to in nor usually 2, 5, repugnant of right providing left and body, conferred to usually natural land, the its powers limited are a be not they accounts, where cute exe- this and the be they under of laws meetings; pointments; Sec. as will of is law, of will but must subjects and and as government, own these Board they the 15oard them, rights the organic execution tae Sometimes ot The its constitution, society, annually to such electing to its in for as It. by in society is represent Incident by-laws upon shall is which right large at who By-Laws." usually the only members to the the rectors Di- of will. 16. though the as of and Board the Through acts, by ETC. BY-LAWS, Action." Society usually to MEETINGS, of regularly days to the Board, recurring which they 13 been i)een called, bpecial rresident of the in the writing shall business all the members Sec. the order Order business 3. Presentation 4. Reports ot 5. General business. this it is usual the shall In of cases taken and his 20, to members jn and election the than competition of strength the is called, made to which a by vote, nay member every voce. candidates. and yea the is often ballot several the for viva cases informal an lecting se- appears other in in usually By-Laws candidate one and officers of "c., the committees, responds it will occur, one more or large for selecting special. as the them. When be be to found exercised be purposes unwieldy, sought Committees not to otherwise are of and should gate. investi- or tees commit- making the fitness also of two provided be cial spe- commit to charge avoid When " when olten convenient take to persons should and of sub-divisions, admit "c. Committees, of Appointmenl Care so ordinary the to is recorded. matters them In by ballot, and will work the of deliberations the that law. taken roll vote Sec. an committees, to according more strong the having for committees. provide to provision Sometimes provide meeting. reference when reveal to unless ing conduct- for usually previous conducted be of be and and officers Voting." that require rules The the of of bills members vote minutes parliamentary 19. Sec. the shall of no roll of members. Reading rules that follows, yiz: as 2. Board made meeting, the at times some- object of the provision Board the of Calling the the and call special meetings stating Business." ol 1. With and the upon Board; for member, have they present. proceedings of the had, transacted be are 18. of are each to required, is meeting, other meetings usually are members which upon or meetings two or reirular when notice adjourned, formerly have a MEETINGS. BOARD of the regarded kinds, standing for, the power 14 BOARD them fippoint to duties regard m devoted Sec. Olficial Sec. Records 22. is made and kept of of the made, general a and Board; of which of regulated to the Constitution by the funds that Board, will Sometimes and come of entries the lunds, record of received reciuired and receipts shall officers; such a be to a utes min- awai'ds published; expenditures according be as, the and to law by- a accounts by what is often in When Salaries." the provide otherwise, the the ot of nature the Constitution salary of officials does, not should be fixed in similar to those in By-Laws. Sec. 21. 12 are Sec. 25. Amendments. for Model will Provisions " in inserted usually complete, not be members; or record a classilied 23. Sec. Sec. ter, chap- next "Q. each, the their Intorma- the the i"ooks and required, account Society, and in Acconnts." what stockholders rei)ort a to regard designating rci)orts register ted commit- hands. officers' the Ue may By-Laws. When tiiese it with tix they should the obtained Bonds." amount"ot the he may committee a committees in unless committees. to 21. leaves them to that principal and for mover matters designated usually are into Tlie Tiie various. are Tresident, tiio lo iigainst it, tlie its chairman. is made tion given ex.ists reason some is MEETINGS. By-Laws. the for serve parties for guide a following, though The By-Laws." dralting By-Laws: Art. shall 1. occur Special Art. The on meetings 2. The may The be called following to the order of 2. at ot Directors o'clock " M, time. any the Board rules proceeding Calling the roll of members. itc. the minutes, Reading " , ordinary viz: 1. at of deliberations Board the each of the according law. of reg^ilar meetings shall be ducted con- parliamentary shall be observed, of BOARD ART 3 When presented Uken for by Art. the 4. all Unless Art. 5 The 8. duty The chaptLi-!)'^ ""'' Art. 9. Art. 10 show.no- e't irth'^ in '" '"''' the ''"'^ the the annual '^" votts"i.^''''"^*' keep, By-Laws viz Me tfe Bo^ti alt^r be-f d*^scril)- shall ^'"^'^^'^' '^^ shall keep an shall Ex- shall on ("ee be be, next $-. accurate charj^ account have exhibition three '""^ shall of '"^^"'^""^" :!';',"-^";; within shall consist'ofshall "^ Treasurer shall S:e. the Treasurer committees; "c "^'^^^"" ^'^"'"^ , The he voe;% viva committees, Committee '^'^ of money, at taken shall Committee Secretary the entries ''" ot bonds The Ml be le uieieat The is person vntrsiia Committee. of duty "' all and standinjr Anditin- K^^nniziltion?''' Art. provided followin- The one the b^ shall Trosident, '"' 6. oflico, _ Committee, Art. thnn more votes otherwise menVb'erreaoh'' 15 or other '''' ecntive ot nnme nppointn.pnt any ballot; MEETINGS. "^ weeks of" the "''^ ing mak- SoHetv n nwards-n/ade thereufler. "c. may be altered by a majority ] II C AFTER III. COMMITTEES. 26. Sec. ot" is One or investigate than those the that either matter, conclusions special named acicording matter to on themselves, escape It all allowed, more the work as decisive, is will in that such willing although it may be the more harmonious. calls duties value it of obliged are should may the The meetings. ones success first person and the but enterprise, or character many appreciate few a an otherwise, yet fully them. standing The tiirust in their reject are its is act or transient at Board (thiee reporting chairman, presides the often its more entrust to or them. to rule, a it few or or as and whom upon permanent acts usual they and entrusted together Secretary, do 'oe committee a committee the to as investigate ratify its lected. neg- to select fully who committees, is a to it Board, termed to authority controlling the to are the with becomes attena it it of it trusted en- upon will, or Hence, admit will number), usual These number. rely persons closely mure large a matters the of matter a of is to hence and ber num- matter any each for number small a is others, by to of execution tendency the When Committers." the the lar^e, attended surely whom to persons being- of Necessity not not to mittees. com- to be be 18 COMMITTEES. The most on important one defining reguhitions, Its bition. exist in to succeed should be theoretical in them the and many each additions To be of means and who from To the the of as proper Society, the of originating former employed the is for a for the matter Committee left and to is some of up the are be posed com- articles to draw who a will to money ruinous the to is given of the matters its exhibitions. wanted from i)erson, have advertising, Secretary to ot of "JMieyoften modes the list such what it. be Advertising ot furnishing and, low. advertising with In required often be too of ottered, on, bo Fair, and not and one. must a of contract usually the list will amount or printing print, and and high too the obtain sources, of To for are will Printing on securing usually They either Committee matter Society being it be going enough the keep to where premiums as Society, the sutticient Means. should the to times some- higlily valuable is attractive be than cntrustecl. are designate to of spectators judgment paid committee will profitable number be the Care, are to are features that proving im- important exhibition interest may and rather and an list the an able are that contests have an Therefore, men also prominent few producing Society. of attractive A Ways constantly to that coni'.nittee them, are perception, Society, premiums upon progressive, tlie times. the paid be to changes year. with wliich upon and judgmentjustities. on is trusted en- exliibi- the practical this ot be progressive. obtain Committee departments be to amount be Premiums on items the must the rules of erroi-s the of good to a will good any and duties of charge Committee The To The men. put taken of men methods well it drafting detecting experience perhaps conducting ot be of capable as Society however, mode sliould To and plans established the them A of the members waive, and a selected. be is lleguUitions and to preparation the wide Rules Committee or some in the behal^ charge though person purpose. on Invitation and Reception is en- 10 COMMITTEES. should members Its Tiie Committee providing such the of wants stock, for The articles for straw has bedding, "c. Fulice employs on the charge tural na- and supply to such has of matter needed exhibition, the their to entertain. to usually are as in guests. food as the of charge force. Tlie Committee also should sit arise may The they of Pair, so to as ot vari- the required are They Departments. till any that vacancy committees. Rental on selling privileges which Other committees, sometimes selection Sometimes the during in and the Superintendents the Committee letting has committees. select to Awards on awarding ous are ability attending parties Committee police and invited regard with Supplies on of care selected be politeness, courtesy, and reception seleetion, the trusted of are Trivileges the upon such provided stands, respective usual as for. has the charge of the booths and Music, "q.. grounds. Transportation, CHAPTEK IV. GKOUNDS determined with made It and shade Tiie to than hot the which site w^ater no over-estimated, be ol water People as trip a and to so a rays quench to Fair pleasure) unobstructed the of obtained. be can recreation in enough plenty with success ot ness. attractive- rolling dry; be the treated once thirst never time. the for be with engenders. it, to day stand to second reaching located a day, all heat the The for the should and cannot from compelled sun the attend for be of that combine to selection be any qualities taken shower; a water more planned (usually after and detracts mothiug to abundance an shade of value enough water where be a that good convenience hiuh standing avoid to the is provide to expected The natural be not should possible. to should is all care as view a It have but them of many as will exhibition an important it. Societies most when not, become will enumerated, be tliat presumed have one which found BUILDINGS. is bolding for pUice be can it upon, suitable can if but, grounds; have It Gromids." so. Sec. AND should easily grounds, be unless near enough special to'the facilities village accessible, 2 exist where ot GROUNDS size Tlie It exhibition. the by enclosed seek be This when the ol use ot the btand storms built tight fence a about riickets width same of four better and be 31. usual The lay to speed can one-third a ring of of a at high in of rate the called stretches, inside, 60 yards before the the on the placed where one Judges' stand, and called points, posts horses the track highest, as the of tracks vary practical ohtain some Sec. long required engineer, ol the 32. the feet transit a dimensions their ends The the home cated it,lois turn, placed, should the at upon feet from can be quired re- gradedi portion outer himself the The the and line inside locate over fulj at straight sides. upwards, it; but for those rules give some we allel par- posts, lor determining widest. the for of two a ally usu- of surement mea- or pole. perfectly ground, any who for a and wel! cannot laying out tracks. simpler Out Laying grounds 25 or Upon are extend as from with good grades an turns is three engineer any establish track it mile a made. circus, can possess, turns. turns or is much turn a The horse a around for of a that so first distance railroad well width the ot it must entering below distanced. are is than smaller, having the and ground when as it is less generally composed finish is the it is either the track a tion ques- exercise seldom turns Usually It is sides, short stretch A than the say to it is called The a will that upon circumference; speed. track. mile depends size joined by perfect semi-circles, speed fence a we character, some accomplish straight the leaving discussing bearings, it, though to mile here morai Its upon. devoted cannot one-half its be horses any and out horses that Without King." racing ol like thod, me- is found durable more to lenc". Sec. when Such each. six best wide, inches between wind the required, be who from usually tight; but may and intruders out is of extent commodious, be keep to clandestinely. except space light sufficient the upon however, high, sometimes feet seven to it enter to should, tence a depend will grounds the ot 21 BUILDINGS. AND to be a Track." used First vt^illadmit ascertain the sides how of th"^ 22 GROUNDS the eiibtrac^ of sum half Ifa 6.2S0. Avill be tlie width apart. Place and stake, the turn between be.ijinninir stake to line will certain tracks: them to end 841 be long will of the to semi-cirele, puttinj; down fifteen or the ance tlie dist- of a a This feet. where track, and feet its liave 12 1320 apart, and with sides the tence feet contain long, will 40 4r)2 feet each inches 4% require acies. parallel sides the for required 600 feet and apart, quire re- ground. of acres tracks mile sides the dimensions the ot some are track about Halt inside ten every of enou^^h ono-hall sides, the placed ends loose it describe of one course track, with half-mile A with the it be m;iy end by remainder the sides upon and of and from remainder tlie the at in feet placed. following mile the the The A ends, the be loop a constructed, sides between measure the mark be should at the midway with wire a the quotient, which feet stake a take the be to is 2.Gif);divide Irom in track lenj^tiis ot from 6 BUILDINGS. mile a the mile, 3.141G; subtract sides; If made. heing track AND be also may of constructed the ing follow- dimensions; Take 1. off leet of circle fourth Two each. regard to the 90 off the sides the and turns, the yards lour square; measure with corners The radius. leet of 210 ground of G"."8feet; cut square a of piece a will stretches may be other two one. a be 600 lengthened without diminished accord- ingly. 2. Take wide; the truck ends 25 leet Upon the track 3. off measure make a piece of ground a may be two with a 400 yards sides, straight of radius long and 800 feet 1G2"" teet. the last, This 125 yards long, aud will make wide. same laid ground out, by as making the a circle wedge-shaped at the large GROUNDS end with one ot rndius a 100 AND of 225 23 BUILDINGS. and feet tlie smaller at with feet, joining these straight end sides with 800 leet up for long. this, Besides the small is ring exhibiting of iniri)ose a sometimes slock thrown is ana upon, found ver}' uselul. Sec. S3. I)latisfor erecting the ditlerent their ** be ruction. these i* sometimes Horticultural Music Fair; tV:c. these the heighten to good and be planed and they have old become attempt easily, doubted will attendance whether readily anything pay they attract for to Hall, it signing as- toiind is to goods. between that of air visitors The for without as looks gained themselves Fair. so it ment orna- siding they when Some by it. cieties so- it rubs but that cheap from to so tained. ob- be can boards and readily can light them floor the and let built, are buildings; to the tions inven- of their old is to building, and a tendency a one appearance. and colored ana dismal whitwasliing becomes Agricultural display possible. a each give better so painted, tor though tastily erected, be also if grounds tiie plenty should They should and out, Hall, and height openings, Hall, Floral mechanical buildings good with partments de- exhibition the things, whetever with in pass the in exhibitors commodious, roof, and of of the is each to space appearance salislaction all its of for them, move ea(;h arts, there except to power portion a late, however, generally Merchants* a iu iiave a an marks re- tions specifica- Mechanics a fine sometimes departments, requiring Above Of as togivo employed tor machinery; separated; Hall; and Hall. confine be halls and general and architects or their small details tabrics, flowers, jjlants and textile ot and few a societies buildings at only attempt the by the details give and used Heretofore, independent manufactures shall are ol care represented for and leaving them, taken c("nsl rected that classes here cannot buildings, concerning to We Buildings." Good the it off is ings build- increased GROUNDS 24 stalls, pens of consist their occupants from rough and bay made the classes damaged from board shed to their to common a built are adds become as protect valuable more to to as here shinj^led, barn, water sides climbing will one for any into it, and high years taining con- enough at open few a building a extending itself in for pay but sometimes and trom useful, and top, is the the irom to ing sav- makes. Ampitheatres Society give ibe and Booths for are by parties to enter built erected profitable in and them, Dining by the such also are racing purposes. purposes. renting be are various sometimes should offices Ticket for and and charged these Stands Judges' and grounds sports, beneath room Stands otten Stands of the fees buildings Besides more views admission of way exhibition upon tine afford tracks ihe They tight en"u."rh grain people It storms. liable be covering a keep and They of time. length A so whitewash are should be seldom can covered For they provided. sheds, sweetness. root rain, the and also are sun boards, where stock, and from and neatness of accommodations stock live For BUILDINGS. AND Halls, Society, but privileges. Band common. the near entrance to the grounds. for the they may usual 4bat which Society be purpose Fountains supplied l"arrel as on the Seadittg from an there roof il to of the and their to demanded. Bnildings*" halls and visitors. Too mentioned It buildings, It is a profuse Among error. the so in matter tion ornamenta- things fountains, is used festoons and flowers, plants, "c. splendid are where adorn to be may of evergreens, wreaths Halls attractive is good taste is regarded for this of Decoration 34. Sec. are the and ornaments, no water-works building, 8oi*"taiB. A with cheap can be readily by elevating a small pipe gas foi)otai" a "a" be CHAPTER PRINTING wliat in Known make to charge exhibition the to When members. in printed the How of expense getting for goods, their It of usual is to print the the one for and a it, or each fold page the it insert list and binding. is being book. is its often chenpen usual tain ob- to attractive an "c., noticre to that tained ob- be can cost. and for one thougiit colored paper or a page into divided pngcs is tour of list a premiums the it it the it whole of have To amount way upon and it, and i)referable of covers have advertising pages, relative and at, the pay advertisements premium between to opposite the on either have handsome more tUem to columns, A jrom sufficient advertising two profit the and breeders, stock Society, Sometimes catalogue in men, the and this inserteii business often IS be to the Advertising." out in same sometimes Society aimed saving Cheapen to advertising medium is form, newspaper 3G. Sec. the usual regulations distribution. of cheapness tlie important, for lorm t is information other deemed Constitution the contains be may as pamphlet in printed such and Committees, Awarding it of and be may eonductec and olKcers the Departments, ot Superintendents rules the exhibition, the to pertaining of it be to having person catalogue a that desired, are other some order is exhibits and or In exiiiUition tiie uiunner Secretary the for ADVEUTISING. List." competition what and AND Premium The 35. SEC. V. eight premiums' by some separate pages of these From and the witli bulletin is done, in adding dc y, it to good a be it can the sold and or one of and cents it daily, doings two or paper When issued this have awards for Fair. the ters mat- gratuitously distributed and to other small a tained, ob- be can and visitors, at plan list of a and attendance that Exhibition the orinted often it is of exhibitors to those among advertisements otiier program of interest 27 ADVERTISING. AND PRINTING can be and by previous the made remun" erative. Sec. 37. Posters, Exhibition large in up take to biisiness occasion. A June 17-20," door to Sec. ""^. veitising A respects. is often mans It is this as difterence it is necessary Fair it be taken announc. Fair, that all In paste will they at buildings and travelers. say some County oui- should be down in go be judging to this let apparel oft society people be Wbile know and judiciously regard. enough what to draw done. is other paper^ half-way in made one attractive than in poor on leai" a proclaims worthless, a regard. will is applied is often of advertise, and there half-printed job, neat, well in "the without the when spigot ad- cheap too Uettmg indication To done, should the to in cost. the and and more must of to that of way passed style, clean times "Jones otherwise at said bedaubed is and eye wide, vantage ad- to upon inclies fences Advertising." ''saving taken society, good Cheap and the their for shower. or is like man," upon bills, as the bung." the up it is needless up wind put attract to put first the the often is stores used often assembled as culars, cir- annauncement, has six in room are to put as ones and Exhibition, the advertising used at of four large special a that strip from roadside the crowd a date the ing about, used are sulHcient making passed among the having dodgers, sometimes are of place not places Small display. the generally are ones and date the to features, Smaller places. conspicuous and and attractive most the advertise To calling attention posters, the announcing Etc." Circulars, and to draw going them Great the pay be to to the care CHAPTEU INSTRUCTIONS Sec. 39. that General the thinsrs list liept in iums which they subject in to each they The are third. the Departments leU( red or with be they is all entered. as reference be not numbered time its one sheet numbered may are The at on are "c., in placed also the desired; the Class. general conncctirm the ot as with examina^ though head, a times some- program. which first, sometimes though being classes throughout, into mit. ad- ai)pli- each in the numbered, books rules consecutively, consecutively to will together. of them found apply. published Departments second, to which Class readily are they brought head placing to prem- Depariments, special the at so preferable thus the and which as all be to times. into thus are Department placed, are the Classes such kind a the much as tion of of it to the into gotten as upon classitied usually properly of items its reason changed so rc'iuirements The that be said important most for be been already the must must the are items head rules, and It year sub-divided The is Fair, Classification." are This of excused. with oftered the the LIST. luis one is to harmony are cable be year 40. PREMIUM It premiums with Jrom Sec. At of may and PREPARING Remarks." eonneeted repetition up, IN Va. or the items bered num- are PREMIUM to each item of numbers, Class Prem. H the and each or ;see Sec. 60) a number premium list. These entries making he given called are ium prem- throughout will each illustrate: Nos. 1. Stpllion, 4 2. Stallion, 3 years old. 3. Stallion, 2 years old, etc. needless practice another, when form such , money classes 42. Premium as prizes, profitable certain and journals items most two n, best and so expressed, looking neater Societies of things upon or and "c. made, page as the ment state- same have To line each, for and old Stallion, 4 years Sec. raents, classes. offered^ are it is being they so printing addition to Sweepstakos breeds, allowed to ascertaining or of compete their the are It on. different against comparative set can and saved, $10 over " general made tomary cus- a follows- Purses. Sweepstakes 43. in and it "c., agricultural these specify some found silverware, certain offer i.i 2d. 1st. 1. as to medals best, ditto, and space the premiums more a avoided- usual Some second so, is and take needlessly to It articles first, second, denominated be like to o^ie. diplomas common. be are by as class a make to premiums former of items can is and preferable, same, necessary is though ofler to the are the is the Oflerings." quite are Upon both to over. repeating of that referring " Sec. all and ])y classes its classification that Class numbering of cases old years the all tate facili- to should following The Department. method dow order consecutively run may The In In Premiums." Numbering 41. Sec. 29 LIST. in In L.ive ages of each other merits. the Stock ?o 00 Depart, classes classes, w^hich 00 animals of ent differ- breed, same for inated denom- the purpose are of 30 PREMIUM Fair be may Horticultwra] usuaOy divided DoHicslic 45. Sec. divisioD Each Stock. Pet 46. Sec. the led, Koadsters, Horses be may and Jacks tbe Id and lor asd y"ars "Id wiilaotJt colts, and lour aind 3reg:ardto gelclaags Horses wsthout four years spans of to aEd age, added are and classes Fair as is located. usiially offered each four years, Also, upon brood and mares geldings, three often in Draft with these Coach to mares other. each Horses show Horses, and single aniasals to upon to age older. compete to are Carriage the is Sometsjaes ages. they other old, though years restricted are regara of asd made are where classi- pwt issto this Department. stallions and and Horses, as these sncb premium a or To and Poultry Draft Animals, country classes of tho"e Use, Horses. Bsually are geiaeral maies aaid MMes geldings ffiiares, the in prodyced tieneral Horses, Speed Horses, of this variously is being Harness Light and comraon Purpose Geueral may turn. m DepartMent lor divisions, departments Swine, described found classes TSsorouglibreds, Coach be ^This " aad called, oficea will and Classes. The Cattle, Sheep, Horses. only otisers Agricul- divisions general Animals." Horse, are. tbe and specific " Do- general are more these and Arts, Tbese several though Departnaeuts called he Fine in divisions, general products. JDepartaaeDts, called tbe Arts, into embraced subjects under Industrial and tnral TLe " classitied Animals, Bie"tie are Departmenis. 44. Siec. LIST, riage Car- teams, stalJions and teasas. stallfoos Ira sweepsta"es mumh^T of their colts Freminnas "qjiialities. and 3aorses geldings, age or a are mares given age, also and to to show test ofiered matched tor a their certain breeding displays teams of oJ auy class. iSjEC. 41, "lass oS required are for Cattle. Durlaara " ^This a asisally contains departmeut Ilerefords,, Jersey a or Alderoeys, Grades Moistens, Oxen, Sweepstakes, where the Fair is for classes is to be four is added, olds three premium on steers or premiums but pure their of certain herds, of offered four divided is and iour no ing breed- encourage to for for oxen clusive, in- old years matched nearest cows or by calves, bull 48. Sheep." or and Downs. Sweepstakes. Wools Coarse Wools, wolds. prefer and it is made, class three pens of and lambs. and usual Coarse Each two Long Wools cattle bull Breeder's bred heifers and pairs often and bulls single and calves, To these A better to Leicesters, Where Downs. least latter different Sheep Downs, and and Cots- Wools Long Grade two the Fine Leicesters Lincolns, mon, com- be" will include to are Fat Grades, classification Wools, at the former added are Wools, Fine and the Merinos, have classes general and include to Some Leicesters Here Middle Merinos, or of heifer Merinos comprehending and and or cows iums premot age. viz., Coarse Wolds four a cows, and ages, exhibitor; by displays calves of any cows Sec. exhibitors; owned and and herds, consisting Exhibitors' of bull certain a ages; required of calves show to specified or heifers or required any their upon consisting owned and offer to cattle are that heifers as common age that are get of number are and those bulls Sweepstakes, number of for often each upon years except heifers: or these ot two same, to Fat cows raised broke. In and offered is not bloods. are as designated it being Cows, over, tfte are grades for and old Millch divisions usual they idea and are and best In the oxen breeds females, and old. bulls, anything other years calves; years Cattle, The held. bulls, three and until such and old, yearlings year Fat Crosses, or 31 LIST. PREMIUM not Classes classes, Fine are Wools Wools. contains usually ewes, In two Grades, years bucks premiums old are and over, omitted. for one and bucks year Fat old, sheep 6'2 are premiums and three upon Sweepstakes lambs in Sec. 49. Breeds" and added Swine, Jersey and Beds, White Berkshires; Breeds and The old usual and brood litter pigs of and four boars more (five sows and the last are: Dark Large Small an'd Breeds Dark Small two, six months old; pigs under six months old, months old. six under each class over six months herd a consisting old, owned and often Stock." This age, any year under for sows one sows, and more) or and boars upon old or include Sweepstakes boar are five ways Breeds. months six with sows and White premiums over, of and Byfield Breeds; Berkshires Chester- " common Small instead or, Small and Small buttblk, Essex Xomander, Other Breeds, is: Breeds Large Sweepstakes. Breeds, Large times Some- wool. Leicesters, MaGee, Berkshii'es show to classification Lancashire; l^arge Breeds, not usual Poland-China, bucks middle or lambs, fat lambs. Yorkshires, Short-Faced three and ewes, fine, for The " Berkshires, AVhite, of class, coarse, are slieep and fat pens upon each purses a LIST. PREMIUM pigs by under of hibitor, exsix months. Sec. 50. and Poultry Pet ducks, chickens, ferretts, rabl"its, squirrels, birds, Sec. a usual them 51. Industrial either Mechanics' and this a Arts, as but that a with part come which term it clibnics' Productions, and its Textile it has been all at used in Fabrics, the word of it includes, as "c. dustrial In- by art, hand making meaning tile Tex- difficulty place made which then of use call or and The the be may itself, and within in words ing mak- Products, everything covers other of division, departments arises in difliculty arises Manufactures. Domestic fowls; othei fish, etc. pigeons, Manufacturer's classification machinery, the name and ]Manufactures, or to not A " of this classification proper Fabrics with Arts. and tuikeys geese, cludes in- department A as press ex- ments depart- other well, to does strict Me- classi- 34 PKEMIUM hair work, fourth, in their type, and they by out thus can will repetition a It is better be to those small a be often this of of the class; jellies, jams, pickles, class, having pointed as articles preserves, etc. proper and together tace cake, bread, these other Iruits, caunea catsup, and work, LIST. grouped kind a sub-head, of each out set set full- in readily distinguished more avoided; thus: Work: Applique 1. Bracket 2. Sofa Lambrequins. Pillow, etc. Work: Bead Basket. 3. Bead 4. Toilet Cushion, etc. Embroideiy: 5. Chair a. Foot Sec. line to Rest, Arts. what should usually Arts sense Mechanical are difficult apply. to architecture be that to with but such other many decorated as and there but use still sculpture Arts, them aestheti- the moderate, more poses. pur- practical a engraving, them, to Arts gratify have Fine classing allied closely are Paintings, Fine department. as as little a acknowledged are objection no such and the draw to easy Mechanical things such is Arts, this and ideas Arts, always in come that Fine are ifl not -It represent rule The cal etc. Fine 54. as Cushions. can works wares, etc. Sec. These 55. Agricultural are divided Fruits divided often Field Sec. is often the 56. and for Crops into Flowers come list,called for and under articles this Products. Grain, Grasses, the Plants, and professionals also lor classes Discretionary added Horticultural and Discretionary, as being head. are the tables, Vege- amateurs. A Department." which latter " not payment department enumerated of premiums in of option regard with is department often as the it entered properly committees if possible, a will in the in order of to avoid When belongs. should be detect such in competition such thoroughly frauds. a is to ciety, So- a ing changget of sure class the a thus be department instructed by and will they to it of have, may where department Such perplexity great they Board, Fair. the the at the by advantage tafee article some of success source persons of name premium, it otten usually fixed amount financial the to the being as is Committees and Society the recommended are as Awarding the by worthy articles these of such opon 3D LIST. PREMIUM where provided watch and, a CHAPTER Ylll. ATTRACTIONS. Sec. 57. of Success To Jt'airs. make two things are The the former Fair people as them is it as enliven tne will be Sec. well as Fair speed races add 58. as is to in most the are between given Places to is latter the of list band good a and A exhibiting and pacing. attractions each certain day. Two stallions Often, in visitors of speed ihe extensive most attract to according classed are the of inventions protitable contests, horses draw." will purpose. pleasure, One Speed." of trotting lasts " from people. some it ioliowing: the Trials its to while the music with occasion, for see interest an that "something tried to something such day the return devise every been through to excite attend comfortably, lound running, which have inviting especially and sured. as- protitable, go to when certainly made care necessary that so and not expressed, measures resting for is to wani usually Various and attractions will people it next, be cannot ance. attend- an almost attend less, or the increase that a the again to day a day one ordinarily can in exhibits but for is latter the success a and allied, closely are secured is A and however, two, exhiljition an necessary" Fair a " three to certain to which both horses, or to in races ot rates breeders, court larmers 4 and 3i ATTRACTIONS. f.meiers made stir celebrity Sec. the 59. Other and avoid traits improve To take the Draft Horses, Besides these a and the third being In person lust one known the rides his in. The aversion these make Horseback Mule exploits mule Riding, by the that their iu owners under wagon or harness the buggy, without to is been that so given to tne overcome ridden being to have fast, purse riders comical Gents driven changed, are and has very amusements are of former second and riders the The of horse. slow animal, own a the Races, former a races hold to as both Races, by change to etc. is known t"eeu road a Well Horses, never the to animal. Horses, driven to required except of trotted effort contests exciting. walked, desirable noble Mule have at made been what and untrained, being contests Riding and which are saddle adopted. Race horses tii-st kinds Easy interesting the assistance, doubt and Walking l)e mentioned may which owners Many invented have they and miles, Two this racing three the '4U.alitiesof Graceful usually and race local team other over care Fast between race are Double have greater lioad-horse are to Horses. there GrentJeman's which of speed attempts lead other of of morality preference to the place Broken is a the and ot some the as Contests." instances many horse, between a vvell as in a get, horses enthusiasm. Equestrian giving speed in certain interesting. Dropriety Fairs, of races between races considerable up also are races to Sometimes up. colt and iiUerested, are no the well- fast, often spectacle. and Ladies, attractive art' and Lady and pleasing ing Drivto audience- a" contests Riding ages also are should Sec. between attractive. awarded be 00. to In the tending laborers that to should best under these and stimulate be 16 and boys the contests most Contests." Agricultural contests girls honest encouraged, premium graceful There is rivalry and of like a rider. class among premiums of farm for 34 ATTRACTIONS. these within come to excel in plowing and in the grooming and mowing: iu and ought the well make to Husking been by tried Sec. ()1. often are tossing skill given the war, in for etc. Contests Fire Companies, large crowds. found in any work Sec. 02. meal that a of promptly, Butter on time every profitable, as on they most shows, with intelligent, the iums for Sometimes oldest a take who often be may similar We the proven be hand, most encouraged. be also might attractive and music of employment suggest breakfast, contests have the get up can to Fairs some time. ought for and curious on ihe and are or and an oflered prem- given. premiums ai of tides warfare, the skill foreign Educational for are kitchen furniture, household husbandry and often are where treasured handsome, most baby, attendance in curiosities, etc., premiums the (attest Department, handicraft, ancient of utensils, implements where these At deserves art leanest and domestic panies, Com- etc., wholesome a premiums Pioneer shot, tug place. percons oflfered for ancient, and the the save they up morning, contests Baby the get wresting, sports. shortest the other and which Frizes Ladder and ladies young that and Band suggested. strength, contests. governing such to in can making their Attractions." for who medals, Occasions Companies, rules devoted victuals cook and Hook Hose The is oti'ered best of between have success. Sports." sports JUiscellaneous premium some athletic have contests display to of people, Plowing walking, running, jumping, sledge throwing, putting the caber, draw good and men tile, etc.. patronized. with young splitting of them Binding Contests for teajn; a class many well Societies this to that Wheat and Athletic and often are conceit contests many given activity accomplishments such How cradling, binding, shocking in known Matches, day liarnessing and grain; in chopping, sawing busking corn, building fence, laying surely important are of leorse, a Fairs. o! purposes stacking wood; a legitimate most partment De- ap- 1 3^ ATTRBCTIONS, proved of courses of papers pupils, penmanship, and aiid work ai^mg WJiere their extermination, the tails being of which a the the rats will Society the UmQ and to often making be circumstances able encourage to the to a part tne award. add other of their trict dis- certain ot bundles in up man- etc. given similar put as within some for often are essays making, number ?"e lor namero"s, is or to etc., farmino;, road are premium evidence tor with greatest required and suggest. ot offered crops, pests a ^ill shall animals officers other and rats that lime: certain ture furni- added. connected planting farms, school charts, sometimes suojects practical tlrawin":, topics, globes, are are tion examina- branches; maps, and premiums different other r"ooks, insfruction. ot on in attractions Special plans essays apparatus, considered upon study, other for hibition ex- Th"r tions attrac- Fair will CHArTEK IX. GENERAL Sec. of 63. AdoptioB Fair a its time to take approaches the selecting tbeni exhibitors, TogulatJons the this chapter latter the we public are nature treated list pjemium shall of discuss tbe tor tlie incidentally next far printed for leaving chapter, toereisj. plans agement man- and as ing instruct- plans these as it by '^nt, and rules as their such Society, it, carried So be should some its having agenf^?, act. secnre that essential them and should they To conducting have officers tbev atfairs private or tlie in for to Pleasures bovi' is those plans out necessary to as it commencement lay management depends. less or action, us sbowk! In more the Upon Plans," liarmonious previous affect of success and prompt MANAGEMENT. and enlightenment. as those though pertain of to a some eral genof as GENERAL often uiittees with their their hibor. supulied for Sec. the be to liimselt the as be and in The for taken Secretary should it, and be person should tickets act in account that and mombprsbip tickets tickets be to be turnstiles on tbe day's the the until counted, number the that with no mistake Society. the with Each receipts, shwild the view a of with provided be made niijht, when can be monev to bim. t^arnetl ?"ver be for The and livered de- employed in Eair, when registering to gates the times Some- sold. the they their comparing Jra?id to having that or to which so heing as Each and them, of taining ascer- and securely, into close in others boxes locked coming be- are sold. are large tin reported used, are parties tickets ets Tick- numbered be sellers them. been delivered be Some the valuable of the may through tickets, of tickets gates should put opened with been the They should have ol have independently return last to tne Enough each. tickets very at it. to railroad many the Parties hundred are season tickets Fair account like bow provided and opening so out pass and requiring one tickets At them. number to Treasurer. the an they coupon likewise. uot allowed up which ticket, season deliver keep to just should all may of to as time any to an taken is selling places belore appointed common, required o.ily of generally are which the of packages required agent deposit provide to exhibitor's by consecutively, at take with done required a the other provided in be very the admitting usually is purpose and up numbered ticket the l)e and sells it is done for put day other first the of ot They holder the as otten stand tickets each is being the usually though grand ^ates, It ment compli- u One method doing. so and up, employed are the as it. upon tickets, Society, single admission, a enters, party cannot entering before one one be will jj^enerally are and Pnblic" the Exhibition. ]"arty with kinds, two the to each tickets, of time, the by dinner developed public their tor pay Admission 66. things receive MANAGEMENT. chines, ma- trated perpe- close, tiie proper GENERAL officer and does it may them in close of the The the be ai-e should be to 67. when a Police is party by of admissions tickets ets tickthe to take than the out to passes then when ticket again and passes his ticket off each upon is be to let out he take out him returns up the a the number with ticket him check. As a a first person require no if pons, couor number plan regarded havinic his show secretly gets some admission; A ticket when always tickets such ticket a admission, oft torn or takes this, limit each upon a fence, not ticket, having issue readily object of suspicion an day, issuing torn the avoid Some a-i3ommutation either day eacli it is punch to but exists; rush a To numerous. is in to tickets friend, who deception. used, it being single ticket some gate-keeper two as to same study through gate-keeper the by the trouble his ticket the by having often such no and construct Wiih retain to it, the which punched check; those to considerable of gate become one to of he police and defrauded too or messenger a are is known when the allowed to Societies. the observe to in each at allowed they for first returned be beinif matter a upon able one The them, How " persons, by passing it out better as having and not avoid different up whenever be morning among not up should to so of require to the in. who procure taken Fiaiids. been Societies what until have to Those to the and ascertain be different by holes is shoiib] tickets enters being done office accomplished, it and leave to them in early be the taken sending usual having to to managers are it is out remain. has that boxes, pass and Ticket used person, ticket case) ciety So- parties. manipulate them depositing to to from Skc. the as entitled officers. money Wlien begin grounds found proper same. parties opened necessary sent where the be want the present for any the of the Fair. usually traverse in well gates should thing of place a custody parties will the provide not (and etc., made account an _3^ MANAGEMENT. to the cheek, no coupon enters; and show get a the party who other per- 40 GENERAL son wife, either when When it. ])e will passes l"e otf will both being of touether required the and checks, different a to without for serve be day, or used For taken different a be color for ordinary ifate purpose by the gate-keeper. usually transferable. stands Sec. aiul 68. ot rather trouble, they as advantage beat tue Some Societies out controlled them who persons night, claiming take to the to exhibitor get call at day, which clear authorities pay. in A the more use a them allowing tickets grounds simple of a manner ticket in they the are a a put coupon over cieties So- some and require day and wiien off at the the required or the for the obtain grounds morning of arriving having is tor one remain the upon have they price number parties, each remain need. may limited and assistants, hour certain to unless the all of names hibitor ex- difliculty arising the certain for helpers be an to in that the grounds the on that or to presented has, being avoid much ready really Sometimes To of is full exhibitor an head. of number a has stock admitted he at tree. stock the by them for charge what to to regulate to number the are sold. live that the apply miscreants get his triends to proportion admit others sometimes tor source a opportunitv every and of of and these are flow^ and lot a issued will grooms question, (often of is and is tickets Helpers." usually of want way) trom where nelpers are Society, may certain places of (Jistinguish except instructions day for each provided tickets These vexatious a take and other readily box a as wherever color ticket a No each tor ditferent into put 4dmission admission been and plan same likewise will as the tickets a .admissions the grand of marks at up The color, and they should such used are admirably. possess them. tickets work of are passes had or beini;; taken reiidily may admission day should to ticket, and man day. When next admits parties never torn coupons distinguished each the the tojjrether" the checks The the issued, are ticl"et a with out pass checks tickets. to may two return to in upon enter can MANAGEMENT, object is each day, is bich V torn off As these grounds. do they 69. Sec. ic the Making is to assist the provide For a perhaps with When them rapidly, is no easy to wait contusion the is as the ot Fair, late CO be its in time scarcely use be to as which liable are adopted possible of be making an so brief ol a and rate accu- hurry and the cess suc- covered dis- plan that the least to take so simple that mistake a quired re- and often are making take being mar and as to them Whatever entry, possibility a in creep this, irritation to possibly irreparable. should large, in the factorily. unsatis- fancy aud out. than have leading may to is must ot part more not entries, mistakes, one N^o and do articles them carry entries necessary, their make to quired re- tags Secretary conducted exhibitors as innumerable disappointment, may often the the important of is and used. more been number task, to is it has is tag Fair a ot none ruled properly it, to record the the where attached finding entries shipping connected and these books eommon in of class compete, to attends name The ally usu- assistants. the be to Committee making and plans tags labor For his and is either the entered. entitled are ^Yho of tag a price, entries making exhibit his the gate. recording in reduced a certain to been Examining desire. they has who show to to it where the of issuing and compete, showing it of at Secretary, of the description a work consists entry an exhibitor, it The assigns or sold to pass clearing parties by or nsually holder the charge himselt gate are Entiies," under to the at allow not 45 MANAGEMENT. GENERAL in will exist. Sec. which are parties from tag in and the name set down in the of each exhibitor and one regular order items being numbered entry committee entered by going in Of each book by through class and the after is used, the other hibits exas consecutively number the there list of his a being designated book these blank ordinary an in the made Entries." Making Often first,each being items of use. appear, the latter the Plans several are in 70. list placing on it and them the entry bears, tne collecting in a book 46 MANAGEMENT. GKNKllAL themselves. by and bein*^ laborious of that any transferring l)ook their but entries size, the The each. number divisions of lines premium be the rewriting of of that if especially by wanted it 71. after author this ot been used work be taken repetition, by it. The that when so or class will suffice for all, and has been for written all thing, whether And matter even more, in the of in the by the cidedly de- may is be and t:"een or different one anything not again of and avoid the of that rangement, ar- ent differ- every made used lo has be such has entries make, it need person being which description may The systematic for may it once, that list at that name it he the method ally gener- judges, system exhibitor's entering premium the rewriting same hibitors, ex- also is entries with ease of when the of Entries." simplicity, entries entries sirable de- performed competent and an of entry written its basis instead thought work, making by many in when use them, be Making of rapidity the recorded, once plan a unequalled, and may has often least. of examined and pronounced the book, names copying day's hard a say it is to the delay the Secretary, Method New of culty diffi- the in be labor proper book a unless labor will wanted, the containing the to is ticipated an- fv)r each class, and Then the to those the finding having the of distasteful, Skc. what books, late reaching find in serious. duty each persons committees, last in or page increased the to together; certain a however, misplaced, become these give to night arise quile are the will other some to leaves in classification the name the consecutively that it, so done, exhibitor's turning hindrance caused is to according premium, together, put if this incomplete, by. setting entiiesfor of owing brought thus in occur department, or are to find to by adopting improved numbered made each for may class class a are number It is being of entries unless each for ment arrange- likely are errors olt. checking and separate a desired, and be may promiscuous ex'^.eedingly difficult it renders besides plan, this the is that slow, entries the clifflciiltywith The the be same persons. the the printed books prepared the that the of names be can and As ratio each average there usually is usiuil to made in tnis for the Sec. and thing upon it to which plan it in live icles of readily what that stock kind discerned) that when of it place the the be it are tag is issued book, the entry and often be be to be card the the partment de- exhibitor cept (extha so as difficult made, required the Another where together the of oltjections,however, are will after as entered. upon grouped awards exhibitors is departments will lines of the belongs, leaving other, all names entry to and description a the It has can a a in where and entry it icles art- committee. number Avhich ot articles the in members trouble attached, only properly. is wanted the is class and attach class culty diffi- they will all appear written number the to and quite simple be it is The classes regular each is there 50), and the such that so For department leaving by ap- tees special commit- and of upon book. as this by the Tags." A ditterent names upon it is to corresponding to acted usually department the cover. considerable avoid we charscter, Entry 73. the of ol Sec. chosen causing plan be and be sent one examination, often same in be " (see together must writing the of articles account our for class together their on By entered in judged, be expense. each all purpose page Articles. them lies often to last on names description the will it nine- save writing writing In circulars such lor enter changed required whole ottered will in the on the piemium required the to is, upon method a Non-cnumierated 72. Sec. each such otherwise if glance. a that the leaves, made " all, that at so at few to one and for advertisement See to ten entries that but of entries entries, ten Descriptive entries. lication. about Fair, written turned number the systematic containing premium the of that not and simple book is labor of the the he or readily four-tifths and need of ")e live seen tenths articles a makes should Avill be before into of exhibitors number Stereiary so part usnal the the put desired any the of being arrangement whole of leisure at 47 MANAGEME"JT. GENERAL by to and the aitto be find also com- 48 MANAGEMENT. GENERAL mittee. A number tound as to necessary and "4Uired to by be his show to the whether it in as departments committee is being- amined ex- method is exhibitor the scription de- a all that second will tag one add to the the as things better, however, usually It is such in class, proper it for Indeed, number, thing premium the words. entry the and the tag entry 41', usiui? Sec. several of the upon class (see the looks the under above, list is use the from judi^ing the in containing often place is to department, the number, entrj^ is plan Detter do re- for all. and department class. avoid To getting tag divided entry lower the that is in used sometimes will be found books, who close exhibitor the Where the first passed noted and the then his with work, so makes blanks, they Each tags to nounce an- tag. should of sit the as the on The liable less are party be each work becomes soon the the number tag-maker. person mistakes them the of it and upon and labor entry and record one the the the place the to Have other bookkeeper of keep to are property. readily, the to portion on. who perty, pro- tags division a one communicate entry, the partment De- obtain attached definite a one the passed and the made are systematized. thus to and entries to Let tags, and his number this employe, and books announces its In " dupli- the Two identify to a of to be to one purpose, each to together enough largest Fairs. profitable. make the keeps the Entries. very to one order so detachable a (it being in Fair an them Superintendent retained other assigned be work the having between presented the of the Making 74. to of off, making torn be to of some tor the and exhibit it close at use be may method a perlorated parts, part) the at Sec. part other the of cate into requiring and check, mixed property is familiar occur than otherwise. Sec. the been To. the committees made, Books. Committee and information for them to In " as report order to the to what results place before entries of have their ac- 50 GENERAL aboiits of loiiud the the exhibits, beariiif? the in the column mistane Skc. the casi hardly occur. 76. Rental Taried much as whole the business things, and that a depend must greatly tneir exhibition. cold stand lunch ice lemonade, often stands sealed warm soda cream, at or dining hall meals; the other ables; the oUen exclusive, has occupant cold lunch sell stands and often have in and beei beer of selling cold to by Fair. tbe to eat. indicate, names addition Iruits, sandwiches, bacco, pretzels, bologna, dried and privately, conlined lemonade, cigars bread, or and to- some of them. tbe At Fair character thougb as so Payment of in some of its location much per is loot sometimes stand tbe places peddlers and it usually depends and extent front from applications have to fakers, hawkers men, Tbe it is iisoal on required regulates certain in cine medi- limit. without largely upon of the ground a a pop-corn, privilege their of hall, dining previous what it itself, as character done is stand a ready al- adopted be candy, sole the it has peanut, time some sell certain on what and is is sublet to for hot letting auction gingerbread, cakes, Tbe let. o#a one Some to extent water, out practice to course confectionery, that selling anything Societies, ordinary and are bids, The In ceiving re- so is him determine tbe upon first business. regard particular to the letting tne distinction, Society of privileges without Tbe each and exclusive no want, sold. Jelt to be make may been sell the on, grounds leaving party, so matter the oJ raake lirst; that and the upon one Others person must to others The branch any headed Societies, to as chooses. he as Foyileges." income they headed, so numbers receiving awards rights of selling articles considerable when number for in the taj^s tbe tbe on and entry column second a the place in premium columns, entry award, MANAGEMEXT. its price, the inence prom- occupied, thoroughfare. advance, and some* GENERAL part in advance times eacli day. with the The that Tlie labor letting subject, and hands of of of stand where be have their violate paid sums 77. " and the Society additional alone, ordinary per of the dispose of class avoided. foot to vide pro- as may allowed more pop-corn vendors stand privileges of fortune, and prize that and privileges allowances no of who parties that their bad the duction de- or weather, poor cause. Continued" Privileges, of admitting is assistants their well when an known their judgment dictates charge extra Others cost what he in at paid may for issue tickets 25 cents not the a at certain a as per certain need and to per. pro- the lege privi- same cent, the ot as the ten party purchase 6 to as price, each, leaving of being of the give number a price admissions upon Societies such on one, impose Some and amount serious to privilege, the of the a each as privilege sometimes arises. sions. Admis- leges securing privi- persons disposition occasion with make be intoxicating liquors or account on question and foifeit also be wheels no grounds, So taining con- them. etc., will visitors. cent, the other tickets Others price or that devices, made be ticket season Grand them. their ot account peddling. provided Rental The and the a location will person be the by such Peanut contracts upon attendance, no let into witli may let to purchasing upon wMll Sec. of gambling allowed !;e contined selling. it is packages, be parties to Sometimes will of is not ground that privilege reserved are a and place one often shall parties given them, tha.i the "kickers" as be etc., should arise that ou contracts, payment, questions known usually It is usual that the of time Fair. shall disposal Blank away the committee a stands their puts person. letting, that men what it does during to given balance the ot as collect often is competent so preferable, determines of portion to conditions, some prepared, is way stands which terms certain a sroing;around the upon and former of 51 MANAGEMENT. more to 52 GENERAL should he supplies and often in morning, will It is to what held responsible for men should as be 75). Sec. calls aiul officer may wears tain ceras carrying 83. animals wanted. A Society. "When be and following the To each little should loaded, the be upon sheep, Xjrotitably from be will and head 3 lbs. the his sistants as- been have the at the allovv^ea stalls when without what saving is the to it put to Each night where it is kept and for use Some stack. each to to be are during picked being may they it is hauled take a adopt to provided stall its bedding grounds. place each tor and eties Soci- for parties prove cattle, 20 lbs.; loads In often usual often it will save hay The back. Marshal straw where to the to wasted of they office,and Too go here will ot that necessary them. left at This quantity each it outside sent enough day. and buildings stacked an bas horse it is feeding to system no the usually order The bis make program, who on As " grounds, allowed are it should for supplying of upon tiistinction wagon Forage. hay conducting elective. oi night. in In of sets notices, him. be ones. exhibition, stacked tramped blue for in_ may give usually are he Two official may whom to one appointed, insigna Supplying meihod some the is an wear upon out aid to they as lurnish to assist is office to may they out. and and Marshal a the often Sec. order that where given, and day that police force, and carried for loss any the provide appointed, are being In for is one " scarf red a their readily al)out Societies some to a })rotect to ample needed is and grounds Police of assistants more go limit charge, charged are it is usual the announcements, and order an about employed, designated or employ Marshals. cei'emonies a ot before in they responsible to Chief A structions in, tree them preserve be stationed needed. and in go which (although not usual them have one ing furnish- wagons to lay to after To " exhibitors of Society occur). ' allowed are required ai-e PoJice. 7S. property be stands the Sometimes enough. persons. Sec. the for they hour other have not MANAGEIMENT. each and over Societies person, horse, tilled the with first hauled. as 15 lows: fol- lbs.; straw CHAPTER RULES 81, Sec. the to better ai'o which placed of the the class gether to- put the special general rules, department or to thejr relate. GENERAL 1. 82. Skc. to Compelitiou. territorj^, usual, IS brings 01 out a larger Fair. them, are in stock: and manufacturer order or all but open exhibition Often live or to be by all, the have and member a it as iveness attractor a bred avoid by for classes. classes, entered some classes to who breeding required contriver, stocli tion competi- special increases parties to encourage are certain competition and the limit special make some confined to articles to Societies Some som.e however, of the stock, and RULES. " territory; certain limited It head classes, two while with ing relat- usually are catalog: the mixed the at into rules general of Iront regulations divided are The and rules Fair a sometimes tliough rales, of the near REGULATIONS. The special. and general AXD Divisions." conduct X. or tion porthe show for the of his 54 AKD KUI^S Often family, horse, in Some once. be in an extra a verj' sidered btnsible several good classes, tion there the weakest. should will order an eligible in be the on will whjch over S:ec. SS. aIlo^Yed to the has he exhsbiil membersfflip is obtained for it is -wa-ani ^r for tlae c"iiaiMe tacJvet required "r to or S4""3eties wBves iffiuder Mm an the iee help are sMch Director or department single a "S, J^'or privilege tlae i"3Barge, ssdmst Sfee "nimljser"r age ex- himself to and admitted best methoals and Sec. see oil t" the use 67. tafeingin their a to* charge, fwrsber isaclixde Some is person Members person helpers the choose, usisaMy Tbo of When belong as family. inc-Iiided, memT"er ss. chaj-ge, ihowgh withost Fair, a may extra are person fee. hp- as his a paid the once sjg-", aia^fi "ther" to animal certificate a become lyings of t" give "schifetorsi "witli"i0ii.resrsrii m IjpJore without to Sec, m "ertasro is Society same The entry entries memWr wittooisai. extra a to animal the two. to pay mtsny at^missioM -described the the premium a is premsnms, limit t"eir shown examination the that Ordnnanly the exlhJ?"iti(OB, d^arisug'often be to Sisperintendent no payisnj? tSae re^qxjlrcd fee persoTJS sMd to as immediate some ^lue make special has of payment charge. (Sec. 1} eepi that .Haairy Fees." to ithe entering it is certificate a Otherwise he in tag. Society ailoYfed class. person compete to adopted, know vepre- only where belore may that provide to he a pretence allowed be they him con. competi" what see is anima! an required same to one the with showing committee that entry It is usital the or hy a to tered en- siiowis latter entering is issued and defrauded twice, BDder method particular the of each, showing this The away examining fee, and Sivperintendemi Kjay in prepared entry it does a desires, but owner re-entry. have alter be the may as and extra be way, When be made, each parties the is Jor fee but allow^ some the as be to one desires, owner classes many practice allow restrictions, while no as the as animal, especiallj an Some class. one classes bave sbown charge to many as eligibility of tlie limited js KEGULATIONS. whole of its meml"er3. Some their child rera fasnilj Ssi"Iij RULES admittance wholesale "A to dangerous being {rauds will large the mingle the neighbor's wife like riding the conductor. To and of Some lee, entry of matter this works Societies Some fee entry or purse of of first ten Classes. to formidable classes purse. expense there to avoid to shall being animal this be obliged without owner, a usual certain it is involved by be and require per cent, of the An entry in Speed charge give the competition required number of re- tickets. paid. to it remain as common tu next improved season is the in and certain purse is It of others to The gates. customary, such purse the Sweepstakes often small of a no exhibition much admissions of the cent, per In purchase or the so be may to sum excess individuals the at quite night for in exhibitors see is and premium to use, stock certain a in becoming charge fee, and some at often spoken live of grounds the upon tickets, it of object is illy charge visitors perhaps to number that so ticket Society. desiring now though exhibitors '[Uiring them is practice sold, the other as the is inducement methods the well, of But beat to a certain a take It is hesitates number are ol those require lurnishing by section, fee but they an admission same that and as the as instead Societies him mitted, ad- own. issue if or will their Societies give cases been they as that own, already one tickets. method, benefit the off 'lo " some addition wanted, are derive the this by what train four) admission (generally secured in their occurs, her palm and uniformity, secure exhibitor the opportunity usually un- fact in such often has or are known with faniiliei* attend, an Families a is but ofextensive swell may will away, railway the on be abuse, means it is honest of other that it and as to the treasury. times, happens so their the regarded decided a it. upon such memners wife their only usually deplete at otherwise men and practiced it but ance, is not Society a 55 REGULATIONS. AND that entries an extra an premium and at in such in each a 56 RULES Sec. 84. Admissioa iidiDissioMs lo drive are as visitors jHiinlsslop. the iipoji sioft fees animal and being about usually are A free double the lee vehicles team, the Seats in former. lo allov.ed are to ndiSiis- often much so " dny soul aie and charge, double a often is charged when especially passengers, the of by the tickets parties cieties. So- forasn^cle latter the generaily sland grand exlsa. license npon for are season r"-^';!!'U cliflercul iisuaiiy charged are for much so there Sometimes charired in practices as Sometimes grojinds are The various desirij-ig\bem. parties KEGULATIO:S'y. Fees." Ordhijiry orsmj"-]e AND and grounds, liackroen to they the allovvcd are drive to qiiite a n:;ade matter carrying lor of source profit, TVhen admission 85. in the and toiind be them inalnng set to and time some it will opportunity has the examinations Great been Britain early and address opens these more in as of hand, paid where the the in entries tered, en- This the owt sponsibilit re- siicb as open and the close, time give the lor tary Secrebooks closed, the same, of When on are York New the receipts. exhibits be coramittee before placed by the is to begin. exhibitor. are the of It is usual to as places catalog the catalogs than to thirty days a so piii'- Jike, have to jjrepare some having of publishing office often are and adopted as Fair, to tiie lavor possible, as it entries, entries the great a early as ample In \yh3ch upon in and the tries en- description searching occur class wrong found be closing fixed before the m that for exhibitor. the of in a where class, valuable rcq-uire t)Ianks giving address mistakes for for and and name Societies furnish spaces no day. Some and writing department the will for that exhibits, arranging to Entries." appropriate entry, devoted is charged made with method dav Making be to pose, is fee Sec. the first the in the sale, and Tisitors yarious, stances in- some opening witn plan a the of the post- esbibition their with can cost log cata- thus 58 RULES tbis but fix tlie is difficult parties has to space before (usually awarded been is rule, however, of It close. SO. Sec. of live their stay provide grain care from of not will be Sec. that exhibited, made 90. for for that a during and who enter the Fair, Superintendents. of (generally quite often to animals so lor Society the tor much the selves them- protect entered and times Some- attend to To straw, cost. and en- furnish charge, at pens, required all animals and i)e sold to property. charge stalls Superintendents stalls by those fed getting them and grounds, are their imposition provides and . hay of if once. to tiee reoul- and It is usual and tractiven at- its near or at ihe the grounds, tach at- have ot lessened removed stabling grounds for of keeping and sake the Exhibitors box-stalls. lor upon is made ehaage a with the be Forage. stock upon the upon will and Stabling exhibitors during received be to that obnoxious no is rules, otherwise as perintende Su- some or being done not the enforcement greatly that provide to being known without tered be might of premiums The time shall similar be any important, Fair the will articles sive highly usual is exhibitor. the to certain a belongs, ether ot other provided consent it usually can which always by Society the is the like forfeiture the penalty a as all that enforce; to they need, of vi-here This, of visitors), and without department specified officer. difficult for advantages that grounds opens close its of the oiher ihe upon secures be want It the can than opens, away. Fair the before removed be be shall exhibits that stalls more ing havin often the signment as- then assignment it has supposed turned been the exhibition the for spare, have parties the out, when turning and This Besides choosing ot opened, no consecutively and entries, making make them and space Others received. are for charge are assign intelligently. made depriving it entries the they in promptness Some location. to numbered, which in then after stalls the order avoid. to price according until RECJULATIONS. AND the erally gen- competitio.i per day), keeping. ISotice departments is will generally be in given attend- KUL'ES at ance certain a receive to time property their made duty attractive and attached. required and cared and taKe see that for. They are charge ot to assist and with 01. bEC. them the usually en, so Their tilled. for if that the a reasons related fix when lime some is This I"rinted in possil"le around the where given iuations bad being a for should by f"egin the crowd are urjjed and to be will places the list,but bitors. exhi- from secret tend at- is olten it in giV' fairly and be allowed to and or act as hence as attend. of is Judge's classes. as to Sm- is sesit so Parties give In ^ew tice no- differeal The as nounce an- those are appear. so to that stand; possible spectators. quite Societies Some the the statiohed, ready, gin. be- of Marshal the are each will bead it is stock to exercises the the at usual is class of or wanted early each in live of from It program of minutes as selection Awards. a different number certain iatei-fereuce flags be will catalog publicly by displaying colors of the and committees Superintendent no examination time, bear may promptly Committee, animals classes the miliar fa- be will Ivept that by on tees, commit- of their printed often moie examination the should their appear and the just be They wanted, competitor part some to jnterested are sometimes announced With class. they "xani]nati(on 02. Sec. the they members Awarding an the present direct of that provide to any be These The not are to of niember do ai-e It ifc usual percon feel time tbey of protected to dispose i" as manner may names aitparent the with. at so curely se- arise. and dealt ])romptly provided rules and departments, required labors. and charge properly Corarailtees. exnibitors impartially is same their suitable properly entire i^* bition; exhi- tor a respective usually may defined that the in Awarding are their in are the given It entered exrrainations, Society that questions any the tags Fair), the exhibition. upon arranged the in betore property and are exhibition upon and all that They days more placed placed manner, property be or receive it is 50 REGULATIONS. (one to to thai see AND thus exam- to aToid York is 63 RULES is eiistoni;\ry to awurd Jiritaiu before visitors thus in niitteo When This or the When how shown for been Too take much is apt method dilFerent made. and is uiembers and to by ballot the relative do ot reached, then to awnrd avoid restraint, much as the arena where are being made. record book in 1 placing or have 2 been awarded. to give the reasons or their an no person being should given In for figure their ic or notified. to opposite some exhibited agreement be Societies awards. denote the will This committees the from the to themselves allowed be while he in. in order having may of the which are it awards party to as hence and whicli articles have contine reached, other is important deliberations, that is is by be committee the iiuli- and ballots It jority ma- to as Then again. Superintendent other a agreement an receiving ballot the If committee. exinibits When charge It Su["erinteiuient the to live stock it, the consultation. sgain. tiist the expressing provide to Cast without ballot good very exhibits possible during is customary A follows: that blame to views and that be not are making neglect them. upon as in compare to the committee original Society may is apply ot one if all agree, and added person and or are if tluir see books, party tliat lie exercised previous the tags, in the charged not preferences, another the awards votes entries carelessness any witiiont merits vidual be article, the the cannot care making ot ot are he report, fne over those place, although therefor, the be it, an"J keep may each examine with (oxarainations, tliese call made, correspond present. to com- members, the the the for begins, should book liave to numbers not the should to mistakes no responsible examination the having vote The happens. it may of one I)ref'crab!e to letting-it be ko[)t by as Groat grounds. books instructed that so somttl)ody makes in judj^niicntof committee Superiiitf ndent awards, the the tlioroughly be to the the ot iay, and comparisons. arrives the to should report their first is admitted benetits the time the the on prizes puUac have making delivered who tlie REGULATIONS. A"fD do by ums premi- they required AND' RULES iii the entries, making ill,and the plan it is ot the the inlormation desired they allowed are it should also time to avoid iound it should when be only first awarded the displays When been Su- obtain before found be in corrected is entry any not made any and also take will will it premium a deserve; exhibit to meritorious, for it may as the of be will made discretionery premiums be should of worthy require in that precedence 93. that Etc. be may the shall For made, shall that no ralttee that so or disrespect the person will during their be ot allowed the same adjudications, to him, in and any false award anv or his interlere and committee if any exhibitor to to the shown made awards give notice is for tees, Commit- that provide kept award. any with that by any Committee all to should be may to Interference it is usual any they and like. the committee relative self.protection Awarding forfeit the to arising before and animals, desired Entries, unmolested, is entry be may False list, the of are as instructed point finished are to names information Sec. awards age committee such also are disputed ownership, the only recommend any the given are Committees upon as their to premium. a proof When sign instructed such tnem, he make. the to error decidedly not is has quality to committee If award no second, or space quantity. over or that which entry one ample can' be possible. any noted. provide article or be also Uw it, should any it that so if trouble tit Should premium desire the instruct proceed. to lie reported, It is usual animal and the with explain cannot umn col- prooer re'fen-ed be um premi- serve may should it it Ue who, perinfendent, committee arises question any the books provided are the which remarks When and each obtaining These tag. entry in placing exhit)itor entries, making i\)V any the mark of plan auttior's to provided by designated of upon is the in used column a number found as books committee 61 REGULATIONS. his the agent, intendent SuperAlso report. with person the com- who in 62 KULES anywise excluded be will the provided determining lor thi^it pedigree, awards and and Societies Sec. 9"". such person First premiums: third premium, often used stock. also prepared cles as to attached be mistakes, the them upon and the required topresent When the report mittee's point only to of value the 98. premium to make out a often in like blue; colors are is To except relied list of the upon so ter en- can to which then are premium the made, to ey. mon- the with Jieepsakes. as be charge otherwise been guard prepared, Parties their have is arii- entry if it agrees exists; should diilerent the non-enumerated same. Freminins. Paying of to obtain report lowing fol- premium, person awards Fair second are presented, where out committee's the Secretary is mistake no after the to whom card card aesignate to The committees. the sign session issued usually class, and department, is made award the other or is in premium^. such cards premium Superintendent the cases by close. its entitled, "-commended,^' to recommendtd are against card A the to arise. "Ribbons colors. any of the matter which are to made that alter powered em- pui"- are proceedings that receive the for provided Ax"peals red; l)efore is they the Cards as raised time after the of questions be meeting next premium, for live the Committee submit chosen various eligibility and best of questions usually are be shall it is these of things must that arise Cards. such of is the by any settle to to colors Sec. b(j- the method Awarding will Board Fremiwra attached the iheir a A like should at erect Fair the during the settle Fair of Directors Some Etc. Tliis To the during Board no of due provided questions before. Society the age, feeling aggrieved person that olten them. settle often but known be premiums "iueslions is made, are to pose, It occur. breeding, not all Appeals, Protests, 94. Sec. the all exhibitions at will wrongftjily withheld. be like nf payment comniiltee a competition from ciety, and influence to attempts KEGULATIOXS. A:ND com-r cards and In go are such determine paid. la order awards to and allow the enable the will be not it is usual them, to relative until paid usual, however, and won, are as soon Society are may be closed and a to to provide added', certain the right their for Societies of withdrawing in case SPECIAL -2. class be to given 97. made to any transmissible. often bred within excluded. to it than a good is paid printed fore be- presented the case. by causes the reserve obtained The as its payment fraud they or may will Some two Fair, although already been with most they mentioned, the particular of tliem general will : Under should breeding a connection Animals. unsoundness, any are, in following tollowing animals breed^lg been adequate, in- less withholding or has as belong. Domestic the covering havino the m others they which found Sf.c. be the witii properly more be RULES. pertaining rules special be may be be be such tor It generally l^een has be case must premium and means, no (poor Sometimes will if such awarded should offered. protection any shaU time just. deem The will- in carils drau'n own to will weather rata. pro premiums award the improper other uiay be bad receipts amount the that can money paid when and cards, tJie the time the have the paid of usual premiums of cases he imount cent, per to upon the that the that sometimes they will the of awards' that by as Society. in added plan the revert when drawn not awaids it is of payment paid in full except attendance IS the when they as business time, proper all premiums that It is customary be a the that order in up date forfeited will In the paying begin is quite it soon as premiums Societies made. some and cease, speed pay some they prescril"e be to some premiums Fair, the after time arise may the that provide to that questions of 3ny dispose and Ijoarcl to meet 63 REGULATIONS. AND RULES be that except only be require years, such and rules wilf barren, or unsoundness as breeding all head award be may regulated all Xo placed. that animal this unsound is in considered animals to animals have are 64 KULES In blooded maturity, .general characteristics and be will considered co^idition, and In all classes themselves of exhibitors entries for one No will breeding lor Sec. the 1st In when Secretary the to as so committee. tbe animal tbe when objects being to been has merits compare A entered be and stallions except in year must these will age of the single with connection horse^s uf January day Horses require purposes. following: the tion ques- any duplicates, for other provide Societies tbe to require tbe animals. settle to Some awarded Horses, 98. have be Committees exbibitorsmnst arise. the made overfed pedigrees some breeds several allowance proper encourage pedigjee a butcher, the for to may iiUng and premium fatted not and made, are have that deliver to a early size, circumstances. antbentie breeding the of tborotighbreds, for with and other especially required are blood, symmetrT, of classes, p"rity ofanimais forage, REGULATIONS. AND be which shown animals topics reckoned he was single and three we from foaled. ness, har- in old years and younger. Both in animals identity of color different usual The in provide rules than more connection. should be action General walk, size their Under relative horses class one the ihe for age classes will restricted are or oi teams it is considered. be showing from should named exhibitor; premium, same otherwise or by the animals when together that owned be must required; by which be given in following the this rules placed. Should EOADSTKR"" and team not show ages to a and marts Pukpose and hare size, fine a style extra form, , of endurance. Horses style, and be " Should useful have lor good heavy action, draft poses. pur- 66 RUI.KS exhibited be cannot past also two which least at Sometimes of quantity rule a and wool, the and over sex is judged are shearing, times Sometheir ij\' required are mittee com- lambs. ot age the of njanner the earlier not turnish to and ofeach two herd shorn age, clipped, required showing old sufficient of lime the ol years mals ani- breeder's or ch)sel\' are certitlcate a rams of been nave ceititicate a sheep Exhibitors April. that provided othei'. All nuist it is exhibitor's the in the sheep. season, than either in shown 100. Sec. REGULATIOXS. Sometimes SWEKP3TAKKS" For and AND get. tion. exhibi- on ad()i)ted refjuiring (jnality and orr.Min perfection size aud be to pecially es- considered. Skc. "" 101. I'oullry. and Chicles," Fowls being "'Chick',"' and nicety is not judses are be the during certain numlKU', and exliibitioo, such required is Standard beflng required Entries upon ''Fowl,"' Often tise American on. so the year. points, eiglity-tive or of number of exactness bird premium defined year same when bv governed iirst the to offered are areusuallv terms; prior one (certain ninety, cellence, Ex- score a second a usually are the of to a a requu-ed pairs. in Skc, industrial 102. entered be for the Sometimes of art l)roduct empted. full In models Machinery, musi articles usually paintings though and contriver. or all to apply to premiums improver, maker, made industry, in made to season a factory, allowed those been to put manufactured of the up out or compete, Products" Culinary haye }so Productions" Household limited the or is for competing displays are the ex with cannot compete article purchased machines. is to rule Under size store, In by the or in Except Arts. articles goods merchants' a premiums desirable, but to a the hatched bii'd a VrUen by Fair. the ot and within Prepared exhibitor tamily the of the sometimes the year fruits for actual in bitor, exhi- they of the are Fair. required are use during KULES 103. Sec. ill this dei)artment by and Agriculture the 67 REGULATIONS. AND Horticulliire. are usuuliy exhibitors witiilu re(iuired the exhibits All of the year been liave to Fair duced prothe or previous. one For Field the object us^ually the soil, ctatements sorue disinterested land, and the its kind, raising- the (the Butter" For of number the used, and the been ing and In and used Are plates 104. are the kind of the and desired was churning ward, after- treatment have the and whether been employed above, the whether method such cream of preset other v- matters as of each riety, va- upon. be to furnished a certain by the number exhibitor, and each riety va- this partment de- labelled. Fine Sometimes Arts. required to in order to obtain pictures, confine the rule apply the to rennet Societies it all. ber num- grass of used, substances the taken, was method salt ducing pro- affidavit. giving its at), in besides milk, extensively, required distinctly Sec. how be may upon from addition preparing Fruits" the milk, or ured, meas- or by milk food grain of coloring. or information the any quality, materials required in ing, plow- guessad attested wiiich the other or ForCheese" has lurnished were, weight, weighed and tlie of balance labor are and be ot applied quantity the and whether butter sugar, the by crop manner its laud lay manure and to money, of the seed, amount be previous time acre, from quantity making the cows miikings, freezing saltpetre, in of treatment the to Statements breed and sowing to are crop, of and piece, in cost Mie the and soil, subsoil wnat ot entire small a whole the the depth quantity not the and the of of alion culti\ measurement condition and manner and and the to As required. often profitable proanote person, crop, raised straw to are tliiiis^^s surroundings, and variety, is as amount time 3Iany Crops" be a to exhibits entered by good display others than the in maker, of though paintings display, or do and not 68 RULES qaireci is lOG. the are this to is desirable paid a to take articles, and the be committee the paid but their similarity success it the of the entered the be to to add determining articles, the the offered amount mentioned Fair." mittee com- amount advisable "In articles to such Sometimes the thought commended '^It articles be may premium." a is ail meritorious following: upon consideration have, rule a Societj'. the list determine to arti(tles, into tinancial for this However decidedly if them like stipulation amount will these upon to premium parties as and For exhibition. for re- grown. saving a the in rtcommend the be usually are where pots often articles for Plants Department. department, left the enumerate thought will it in will following non-enumerated in and DiScretioKary intended that KEGULATIONS. Flowers exhibited be to Sec. like Floral. 105. Sec. AND Board like upon in the list, XI. CHAPTER REPORTS, ACCOUNTS, 107. "Sec. who usual to the the or A to latter the combining whom is made thus in up advatage here premium numbers and Sec. 108. There are ot to a receive and to Fair, viz; to all moneys objections regarded and the the money required to with either premiums The matter not make paid same the list ing mak- ot has ah the signate, de- they We tlie greatly. can Secretary Secretary a the on ments depart- the the plans, though as it ifluancial of ing keep- treatise into to to of a keeping over directly accounts. preference, duty Society, the of the the it the of the in enter conducting pay or's auth- classes by the properly shall we the saved. more plans have keeping come of thereof, for the labor list the found, premiums the up Accounts. and two used writing will book-keeping, numbering be that the ters. let- and of arranged miums pre- by as can books saving making be can Keeping accounts of in as much pers'on, so the made was ports re- initial preferable, The and of is an^i committee their award instance, system also, i" necessary. tirst The under by any provided the list. this received is often are both the classitication the it them, exhibitors from up premiums pay successful particular aay awards plan to to termining de- of nurpose respe""tive the exhibitors of names of which the list is made respect system tormer both with the required of list This either to amount a prepare awards. their entitled are ascertaining- and For Awards. of liist ETC. proper count ac- Treasurer, Treasurer, see the sio be especial former then has is a re- rec- TO RULES of the ord accurate it just into they whicli the funds make they from source tees, exhibitors' and designated, simply tered en- reports the to be to moneys ibe admission as order all privileges, sweepstakes and source and kept, To In not. aeeording received, tickets, stands or be received. in were would should as entered be may book cash a otherwise he receipts REGULATIONS- AST) entries, the etc., ward after- account journalized. will book stock A their dividends, upon orders drawn, order the lor and amoimt, is drawn, the he that tbe giving plrsng" iinancial be to read this printed. In sboctid be classified keeping in detail in Ssnow the s-eeeives and s" what tbat Ms Otherwise report the has may Treasiirer been Supplies, "c. therefrom. to doings money, he fiscal will make report with the report and ex- olten as is suggested interesting Secretary make should the expenditures be If the of then year nature, it will required to be compared a prepare their done. are and and as they Printing the accounts, the of the which meeting to its ingly. accord- account the receipts made receiving pays an When the is award, upon usual them. roll, having stockholders' according only account the the at is ceipts re- pay Premiums, during doings Society's tlie Treasurer it with the Emj^loyes, Reports. annually, elose Society lunds the in provided list who keep also are them receive a be to and party intelligent report an Annua! 109. Sec. make can who the of Grounds, Preparing for Treasurer, should to be exhibitor, the the to should ordinary an signiture given enter premiums, Police, Miscellaneous, as Advertising, so to be they to parties of what {or issued are the given, according orders orders of Secretary The The payment name lor This pay. Treasurer similar blank a spaces the for Sometimes, the a should money (often reqmred showing they by of and what signed be to upon Secretary enable to show^ing stubs, out the properly. accounts with by payments having stockholders,, of payments All President), the Mb etc. drawn signed by m the Societies in necessary record to capital stock, be the to the report. to first report, Board, Secretary's. tne
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