The Journal of UROLOGY" Volume 169 February 2003 Number 2 CLINICAL UROLOGY This Month in Clinical Urology. J. Y. Gillenwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 A. Atala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 This Month in Investigative Urology. Review Articles Surgical Techniques for Treating Renal Neoplasm Invading Inferior Vena Cava. A. Vaidya, G. Ciancio andM. Soloway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prostate Specific Antigen and Human Glandular Kallikrein 2 in Early Detection of Prostate Cancer. G. Karazanashvili and P.-A. Abrahamsson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 445 Historical Article Hugh Hampton Young: Father of American Urology. R. M. E. Engel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Original Articles Prevention of Stone Formation and Bone Loss in Absorptive Hypercalciuria by Combined Dietary and Pharmacological Interventions. C. Y. C. Pak, H. J. Heller, M. S. Pearle, C. V. Odvina, J. R. Poindexter andR.D. Peterson ..,..,..............................................,............... 465 Effect of Dietary Calcium on Stone Forming Propensity. H. J. Heller, M. F. Doerner, L. J. Brinkley, B. Adams-Huetand C.Y.C.Pak........................................................... 470 Etiology of Urolithiasis in HIV Infected Patients. R. B. Nadler, J. N. Rubenstein, S. E. Eggener, M. M. LoorandN.D.Smith.................................................................. 475 Editorial: Something New About Stones. F. L. Coe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Minimally Invasive Retroperitonescopic Ureterolithotomy. A. K. Hemal, A. Goel and R. Goel . . . . . . . . Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Tumor: Single Center Experience Comparing Clamping and No Clamping Techniques of Renal Vasculature. B. Guillonneau, H. Bermudez, S. Gholami, H. El Fettouh, R. Gupta, J. Adorn0 Rosa, H. Baumert, X. Cathelineau, G. Fromont and G. Vallancien . . . . Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy for Cancer With Level I Renal Vein Involvement. M. M. Desai, I. S. Gill, A. P. Ramani, S. F. Matin, J. H. Kaouk and J. M. Camper0 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prognostic Implications of ~53 Gene Mutations in Bladder Tumors. J. G. Lorenzo-Romero, A. S. SalinasSanchez, J. M. Gimenez-Baths, F. Sanchez-Sanchez, J. Escribano-Martinez, M. Segura-Martin, I. R. Hernandez-Millan and J. A. Virseda-Rodriguez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . Multi-Institutional Long-Term Experience With Conservative Surgery for Invasive Penile Carcinoma. N. K. Bissada, H. H. Yakout, W. E. Fahmy, M. S. T. Gayed, A. K. Touijer, G. F. Greene and K. A. Hanash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Does Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Require Different Approach in Presence of Horseshoe Kidney ? C. P. Evans, H. S. G. R. Tunuguntla, A. Saffarian and C. G. Wood Soy Consumption and Phytoestrogens: Effect on Serum Prostate Specific Antigen When Blood Lipids and Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein are Reduced in Hyperlipidemic Men. D. J. A. Jenkins, C. W. C. Kendall, M. A. DCosta, C.-J. Jackson, E. Vidgen, W. Singer, J. A. Siluerman, G. Koumbridis, J.Honey,A.V.Rao,N.FleshnerandL.Klotz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. W. Roberts, Association of Cigarette Smoking With Extraprostatic Prostate Cancer in Young Men. E. A. Platz and P. C. Walsh (Editorial Comment by H. W. Daniell) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biochemical (Prostate Specific Antigen) Recurrence Probability Following Radical Prostatectomy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer. M. Han, A. W. Partin, M. Zahurak, S. Piantadosi, J. I. Epstein andP.C. Walsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Imaging Findings of Urinary Tuberculosis on Excretory Urography and Computerized Tomography. L.-J. Wang, C.-F. Wu, Y.-C. Wong, C. K. Chuang, S.-H. Chu and C.-J. Chen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urodynamic Classification of Patients With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder. A. J. Flisser, K. Walmsley and J. G. Blaiuas (Editorial Comment by M. Fall) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cover: Representative (page 710). immunostaining of renal cell carcinoma and corresponding nonneoplastic kidney 480 483 487 492 500 503 507 512 517 524 529 tissues PLEASE NOTE THE CME ENROLLMENT FORM AND QUESTIONNAIRE PRINTED ON PAGES 670 AND 671 IN THIS ISSUE Contents continued on page Al0 A6 Contents continued from page A6 . Evolution of Detrusor Overactivity After Watchful Waiting, Medical Therapy and Surgery in Patients With Bladder Outlet Obstruction. C. de Nunzio, G. France, A. Roccheggiani, F. Iori, C. Leonardo and C.Laurenti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural Basis of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. I. Methods of Prospective Ultrastructural Study and Overview of Findings. A. Elb a dawi, N. M. Resnick, J. D&-Sam, S. V. Yalla and A. Haferkamp. Structural Basis of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. II. Myogenic Basis of Detrusor Hyperreflexia. A. Haferkamp, J. Dorsam, N. M. Resnick, S. V. Yalla and A. Elbadawi . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . Structural Basis of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. III. Intrinsic Detrusor Innervation. A. Haferkamp, J. Dorsam, N. M. Resnick, S. V. YallaandA. Elbadawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Obstructive Uropathy Induced Bladder Dysfunction can be Reversible: Bladder Compliance Measures Before and After Treatment. W. W. Leng and E. J. McGuire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urethral Atrophy After Artificial Urinary Sphincter Placement: is Cuff Downsizing Effective? A. Saffarian, K. Walsh, I. K. Walsh and A. R. Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical Intervention for Complications of Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Procedure. B. G. Volkmer, T. Nesslauer, L. Rinnab, T. Schradin, R. E. Hautmann and H.-W. Gottfried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heterogeneity of 5 a-Reductase Gene Expression in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. J. B. Sherwood, J. D. McConnell, D. J. Vazquez, V. K. Lin and C. G. Roehrborn . , . . , , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Validity and Responsiveness of National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. J. A. Turner, M. A. Ciol, M. Von Korff and R. Berger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . Prostate Biopsy Culture Findings of Men With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome do Not Differ From Those of Healthy Controls. J. C. Lee, C. H. Muller, I. Rothman, K. J. Agnew, D. Eschenbach, M. A. Ciol, J. A. Turner and R. E. Berger (Editorial Comments by A. J. Schaeffer and D. Shoskes) . . . . . . . Prevalence of Men With National Institutes of Health Category IV Prostatitis and Association With Serum Prostate Specific Antigen. B. S. Carver, C. B. Bozeman, B. J. Williams and D. D. Venable. . Terazosin Therapy for Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial. P. Y. Cheah, M. L. Liong, K. H. Yuen, C. L. Teh, T. Khor, J. R. Yang, H. W. Yap and J.N. Krieger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial: Emerging Concepts in Management of Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. A. J. Schaeffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 540 547 555 563 567 570 575 580 584 589 592 597 Corporeal Plication for Treatment of Congenital Penile Curvature. G. W. Chien and S. R. Aboseif. . . . . 599 Efficiency of Percutaneous Testicular Sperm Aspiration as Mode of Sperm Collection for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in Nonobstructive Azoospermia. A. Abu Khadra, I. Abdulhadi, S. GhunainandZ.Kilani................................................................. 603 Urologists at Work Tissue Expander Enhanced Onlay Island Flap in Repair of Severe Hypospadias. L. A. Pascual, J. C. Benegas, C. R. Cuevas and J. M. Vega Perugorria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . Transrectal Ultrasonography for Early Diagnosis of Adenocarcinoma of Prostate: New Maneuver Designed to Improve Differentiation of Malignant and Benign Lesions. G. Sperandeo, M. Sperandeo, M. Morcaldi, E. Caturelli, L. Dimitri and A. Camagna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606 607 Case Reports Eccrine Porocarcinoma of Penis. W. Grayson and J. S. Loubser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 Rhabdomyolysis From Cytochrome P-450 Interaction of Ketoconazole and Simvastatin in Prostate Cancer. H. Itakura, D. Vaughn, D. G. Haller and P. J. O’Dwyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Spontaneous Ruptured Adrenal Artery Aneurysm. M. Nakano, T. Takada, Y. Takahashi, S. Zshihara, H. Kondo and T.Deguchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 Repair of Testicular Artery Injury During Microsurgical Variocelectomy. R. Kumar, S. C. Dash, S. Thu1karandN.P. G u p t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Dermal Graft Repair of Peyronie’s Disease Complicated by Epidermoid Cyst. L. S. Liou, D. K. Montague andK. W.Angermeier.................................................................. 6 1 7 Herpes Zoster Following Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder. N. Rosenblum, K. S. Eilber andS.Raz........................................................................... 619 Letters to the Editor Re: Combined Urinary and Fecal Diversion Using No Bowel Anastomosis Technique. R. Hohenfellner . 6 2 1 Re: Topography of Vanilloid Receptor in Human Bladder: More Than Just Nerve Fibers. M. J. Drake . 621 Errata Insulin III Gene ,....................................................................... 622 Primary Synovial Sarcoma of Penis 622 Immediate Versus Deferred Androgen’Supp;essionin’P;dstate Cancer’ (Reply’by Author) ’ . : : : : : : : : : : : 622 PEDIATRIC UROLOGY Hypercalcemia in Neonate With Obstructive Uropathy. F. Cachat and A. Tufro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Contents continued on page A12 A10 Contents continued from page A10 Role of Partial Nephrectomy in Treatment of Pediatric Renal Hypertension, J. A. Tash, J. A. Stock and M.K.Hanna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Pediatric Staghorn Calculi: Role of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Monotherapy With Special Reference to Ureteral Stenting. S. S. Al-Busaidy, A. R. Prem and M. Medhat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis in Pakistan: Experience With 1,440 Children. S. A. H. R&vi, S. A. A. Naqvi, Z. Hussain, A. Hashmi, M. Hussain, M. N. Zafar, S. Sultan and H. Mehdi . . . . . . . . 634 Comparison of Laparoscopic Versus Open Partial Nephrectomy in Pediatric Series. B. C. Robinson, B. W. Snow, P. C. Cartwright, C. R. devries, B. D. Hamilton and J. B. Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 8 Functional Evaluation by Quantitative Dimercaptosuccinic Acid Scintigraphy After Kidney Trauma in Children. R. Moog, F. Becmeur, E. Dutson, I. Chevalier-Kauffmann, P. Sauvage and B. Brunot . . 6 4 1 Spontaneous Regression of Cystic Dysplasia of Testis. A. D. Thomas, H.-Y. Wu, D. A. Canning and H. M. Snyder,III......................................................................... 645 Males With Down’s Syndrome and Nonneurogenic Neurogenic Bladder. L. N. Handel, A. Barqawi, G. Checa, P. D. Furness, IIIandM,A. Koyle . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 6 Indiana Experience With Artificial Urinary Sphincters in Children and Young Adults. C. D. A. Herndon, R. C. Rink, M. B. K. Shaw, G. R. Simmons, M. P. Cain, M. Kaefer and A. J. Casale (Editorial C0mmentbyS.B. Bauer)......................................,........................ 650 Diameter of External Urethral Sphincter as Predictor of Detrusor-Sphincter Incoordination in Children: Comparative Study of Voiding Cystourethrography. H. Kakizaki, K. Moriya, K. Ameda, T. Shibata, H. Tanaka and T. Koyanagi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . , . . 6 5 5 Testis Histopathology in Boys With Cryptorchidism Correlates With Future Fertility Potential. S. L. Rusnack, H.-Y. Wu, D. S. Huff; H. M. Snyder, III, M. C. Carr, R. D. Bellah, S. A. Zderic and D. A. Canning............................................................................. 659 Testicular Torsion: Direction, Degree, Duration and Disinformation. A. E. Sessions, R. Rabinowitz, W. C. Hulbert, M. M. Goldstein and R. A. Mevorach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Optimizing Operative Treatment of Boys With Varicocele: Sequential Comparison of 4 Techniques. M. Riccabona, J. Oswald, M. Koen, L. Lusuardi, C. Radmayr and G. Bartsch . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 CME Enrollment Form and Questionnaire .............................................. 670 INVESTIGATIVE UROLOGY Review Article: Fibroblast Growth Factors and Their Receptors in Transitional Cell Carcinoma. N. P. MunroandM.A.Knowles.............................................................. 675 Hepatic Alanine-Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Activity and Oxalate Metabolism in Vitamin B6 Deficient Rats. S. Nishijima, K. Sugaya, M. Morozumi, T. Hatano and Y. Ogawa. . . . . , . . . . . . . . 683 Reference Range for Gastrointestinal Oxalate Absorption Measured With Standardized [l”C,]Oxalate Absorption Test. G. E. von Unruh, S. Voss, T. Sauerbruch and A. Hesse. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 Laparoscopic Anatrophic Nephrolithotomy: Feasibilty Study in Chronic Porcine Model. J. H. Kaouk, I. S. Gill, M. M. Desai, K. L. W. Banks, S. S. Raja, M. Skacel and G. T. Sung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Evaluation of Vessel Sealing System, Bipolar Electrosurgery, Harmonic Scalpel, Titanium Clips, Endoscopic Gastrointestinal Anastomosis Vascular Staples and Sutures for Arterial and Venous Ligation in Porcine Model. J. Landman, K. Kerbl, J. Rehman, C. Andreoni, P. A. Humphrey, W. Collyer, E. Olweny, C. Sundaram and R. V. Clayman . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Isolation of Circulating Cancer Cells From Whole Blood by Immunomagnetic Cell Enrichment and Unenriched Immunocytochemistry In Vitro. R. E. Zigeuner, R. Riesenberg, H. Pohla, A. Hofstetter andR. Oberneder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 Significance of Thymidine Kinase Activity in Renal Cell Carcinoma. Y. Mizutani, H. Wada, 0. Yoshida, M.Fukushima,M.NakaoandT.Miki.................................................... 7 0 6 Elevated Akt Activation and Its Impact on Clinicopathological Features of Renal Cell Carcinoma. A. Horiguchi, M. Oya, A. Uchida, K. Marumo and M. Murai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 Plasma Levels of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-l and Binding Protein-S, and Their Association With Bladder Cancer Risk. H. Zhao, H. B. Grossman, M. R. Spitz, S. P. Lerner, K. Zhang and X. Wu . . . 7 1 4 Successful Diagnosis of Orthotopic Rat Superficial Bladder Tumor Model by Ultrathin Cystoscopy. H. Asanuma, T. Arai, K. Seguchi, S. Kawauchi, H. Satoh, M. Kikuchi and M. Murai. . . . , . . . , . . . . . 7 1 8 Over Expression of Metallothionein Predicts Resistance of Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder to Intravesical Mitomycin Therapy. N. N. K. Lynn, M. C. Howe, R. J. Hale, G. N. Collins and P. H. O’Reilly ..,..............................,.............,,..................,......... 721 Identification of Apoptotic and Antiangiogenic Activities of Terazosin in Human Prostate Cancer and Endothelial Cells. S.-L. Pan, J.-H. Guh, Y.-W. Huang, J.-W. Chern, J.-Y. Chou and C.-M. Teng . . . 724 Enhancement of Diethylstilbestrol Induced Cytotoxicity by Bcl-2 Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides and Glutathione Depletor for Prostate Cancer. E. Kikuchi, J. Nakashima, Y. Horiguchi, M. Oya, T. Ohigashi andM.Murai................................................................ 730 Response of Fetal Sheep Bladder to Urinary Diversion. S. Matsumoto, B. A. Kogan, R. M. Levin, P, S. HowardandE.J.Macarak............................................................. 735 Contents continued on pageA l 4 Al2 Contents continued from page Al2 Endothelin in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction: Vascular and Cellular Effects. N. J. Hegarty, L. S. Young, A. J. O’Neill, R. W. G. Watson and J. M. Fitzpatrick . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . . . . 7 4 0 Evidence of Gap Junctions in Stable Nonobstructed Human Bladder. H. John, X. Wang, E. Wehrli, D. HauriandC.Maake................................................................... 745 Integrins Expressed With Bladder Extracellular Matrix After Stretch Injury In Vivo Mediate Bladder Smooth Muscle Cell Growth In Vitro. J. Upadhyay, K. J. Aitken, C. Damdar, S. Bolduc and D. J. Btigli.................................................,,.....................,....... 750 Partially Purified Grammostola Spatulata Venom Inhibits Stretch Activated Calcium Signaling in Bladder Myocytes and Improves Bladder Compliance in In Vitro Rat Whole Bladder Model. S. Tertyshnikoua, J. A. Matson, G. Thalody and N. J. Lodge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 BAY41-2272, Novel Nitric Oxide Independent Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Activator, Relaxes Human and Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum In Vitro. J. S. Kalsi, R. W. Rees, A. J. Hobbs, M. Royle, P. D. Kell, D. J. Ralph, S. Moncada and S. Cellek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761 Effect of Hormonal Manipulation on mRNA Expression of Antioxidant Enzymes in Rat Testis. A. Zini andP.N.Schlegel..................................................................... 767 UROLOGICAL SURVEY Urological Oncology: Bladder, Penis and Urethra Cancer, and Basic Principles of Oncology. Male Infertility. J. P. Jarow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . Male and Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction; Andrology. A. Seftel . . . . . . . . . . Urolithiasis, Endourology and Laparoscopy. R. V. Clayman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urological Oncology: Renal, Ureteral and Retroperitoneal Tumors. F. F. Marshall. . . . . . Socioeconomic Factors, Urological Epidemiology and Practice Patterns. P. C. Albertsen . . Uro-Science. T. L. Ratliff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book Reviews. L. R. Kauoussi, R. R. Bahnson and D. Novicki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information for Authors ....................................................... M. J Droller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... . . . . DISCLAIMER The statements and opinions contained in the articles of Journal of Urology@ are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.@ or Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The appearance of the advertisements in the Journal is not a warranty, endorsement or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. 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