LEARN HOW TO SWIM ^^POINTERS^*- Swimming About IN THE WATER! Aquatics. and OS THE WATER * AND UNDER THE WATER ! Tb@ of a Professiorjal Swimnjer. AutoMograpby N INCIDE[^S"/iJNp""^'" '""'"" NTERESTING EXPERIENCES^^'""" ' l^\ Hints and A BRIEF Suggestions TREATISE IBQ3 to ON Beginners SWIMMING. '^'^ ^' 3S Miss CLARA Cl\aii\pioi\ Lady BECKWITH, of thie World. S-Win:\i]qei' INTRODUCTORY. I tiave ir\clud.G to t]:\erGir\ of subject ijeglectGd clairq tt^e is l:\alf *' or scandal," I of all cor\sGr\tii|g is s-Win^iqer, to encourage bodies t]:\e largely cor\tributir\g l\igl\est enjoyable of order tl\e so If diversion. My pljysical tl^e sole purpose recital as itself ^itl\ir| i\ot perfect J:\ealtti, for opportunities ir[ Upor^ culture, of of tl^e jxistly cari Rutobiograpl:iy r"ter\tior[ rqar^y I ti\at tt\at art tl\e \\^]:\ic]:\ aii.tl\oritatively ii|y an to affording iiKe-wise -write of side "self-praise," believe iqiicti too tt^is 0]i especially. to ar[d L[r\fortur\ately, speaKirig s^in|n|ir\g, tl^e Upor\ observation cor\sidered egotisrr^ privilege treatise carefiii are^ ir|differer\tly subjects, aquatic at sports "^AfittioUt "R.tlar|tic. says Frorr\ ar\d iliitobiogfaptiy, n\y explar^atory sirqple a aqUatic ar\d adage ^Yite to siAi'iir(L:(ir\g. Jr\vestigatior|, ir\ as^ed beeq rational a erq- or\ly but ar\d experiences rqy " as a s-wirnn|er, fiiqerican cousins, gii:'ls I sl^all I can to deerq arouse follo\si rqy sufficient tl\e efforts exai^ple ainply CLRRR interest of to tt^eir re\v?arded, BECKWITH. encourage Englisii. "i LAND THE in born in history, excellent idea, recollection. before Long field like that I the use undoubtedly In confidence as the ' ' unique, many The ''The Modern Water Nymph' for flattery otherwise proved the a fact " question ' * and that the for me a duck of conferred serious among the is not I tive compara- have doubt. would ordinary asserting favored "Naiad success of a titles, s stood under- and proficiency generously nature my in During Neptune' saying be for duck. suggestive but ' of entering the as venture a has press Mermaid, grateful have than of like absolutely pardon better only condition expert, thought. however, must, mence com- earliest my could, I wise a to idea remotest disastrous a be paramount quotation swim event undertaken, my It tion, resigna- it to From swimmers, present an career me been the to my swim now has above prove mortals. can ^ have important beginning. was I passive most is I 1867, I believe task a duck.'" a because sense, when professional of this because I cherished ''swim goes, only Water' " with to that 26th, assurance the at October refer incidentally right the that accepted life's my and England, Lambeth, and informed authoritatively been since long BIRTH. MY RBTROSPKCT. BRIEF A Having OF that my I fessional pro- upon them, daughter, deep." I susceptible attained ' am to might Naturally I of the proud am distinction of being of the Champion Lady Swimmer World,'" but my pride exists alone in the truth that honors have been hard acquired by perseverance, my to win cess work, and a determination unquestionable sucrecognized the as life's vocation. in my part, there all the honor lies.'" well your Act '' ' ' art as an Swimming neglected. Every man swim for who " operationfor into and men if And another. in the for who are bather content from in danger My me. desire and that of for and girls? Go watering-place you like, swim, will you swim; cannot LIKE consecutive and then devolved father,like son'' it up to the father present and and twenty hence " and on are within The been dered surren- honors, when the ebb, and he be utilized to The brother my for he has have only purpose. upon time. brother born was deserved of life were consistent ''Like my see SON.' years, amply vital forces practical and Champion for and women realized that. his physical strength could more desirable Manning Be ckwith.oi Lambeth, positionas Champion Swimmer his his well earned and or the ability to swim father, William vigor own FATHER, England, maintained of England for ten the of life,your wave. every "LIKE The called paddle in the shallows afraid to go depth. They have no distaste for the evidently; but they water, be to of their foot out to may any can be able art be useful to who the soon also not should boy every swimming is strangely amusement an saving season one and how the boys, why summer and a knows as or a title of William " successfullydefended professional careers a continued succes- of sion of triumphs. which in swimmers, never having inclination no expert, an of expert nine high order, in the miles endurance, This it has direct races," and I speaking, been in it influences I thought, subject myself of 12 swimming. and of powers in with of days of the my have that years believed in be to the at this period of age. In have, to under absorbed ambitious I the I desired proficiencyattained by my innate in the distinguish greatest and It must but a be child, mere the simplicityof thought picturejust such scenes the only of process actually experienced. modest, to world. was under and earnest deeply imagination as childhood my one I grew I then been was and APPEAKANCE, naturally became permitted my and triumphs ambition my passed the days that developed but I evolution, equa^ placid waters. family is given only association grandest accomplishment scarcely is swimming feat is force fifteen miles PUBLIC in what remembered, of i^ since. FIRST Having Agnes, however, remarkable to fessional pro- likes he record a a constantly ''in the swim,'" and was ever MY become but the topics were home has younger all-prevailingand never-ceasing ming "swim"swimmers," "swimming," Figuratively "swimming exhibitions." when childhood, she reference incidental because sister they swimmer, because physical swimming to My to My almost endurance, defeat. just which ocean, of energy, in exhaustion and ambition swims he noted included excellent an nor natural. comes skill single Charles, is also brother, it conditions of with contests many the imaginable test experienced a every and their In to sister,and At equal to natural first my the skill accomplish in the art of swimming, I had taken never confidence at the and near glory. I in lesson a equal to her success. swimming, and yet with of intuition, I boldly entered born beach results only and home my started with the water ''struck ouf for fame ''chest stroke,''and the a was ^.im STROKE. CHEST THE (Positionprevious not at effort. without It occurred of exhibition. would father My age. be It England then Under determined to if when he I the public appearance but was almost 13 years witnessed my day predictedthat some "Champion Lady Swimmer his fostering encouragement, adopt swimming possible to first My present and was recognized as of the Wortdr life, and was natural. came in striking out.) realize that I could swim surprisedto all to verify as the my I issued daring challenges prediction. vocation father's to all I I of my flattering professional In my swimmers. female by the applause under and severe issued the in fact that they aquatic efforts,I could myself invincible, and that belief I resolved to make a only personally authoritative,and and effect for nearly two years. were full force in title of with tudes by the multi- skill. My challenges vigorous test of my not England were accepted, notwithstanding continued The to deem inspirationof the first my resist the inclination not confidence, strengthened liberallybestowed so witnessed had who absolute then Champion was limited opportunity conceded to to it that prove but me, was justly merited. in Failing in England, I established as in bade *' the World' America Two for a were to and six days' eleven years Boston. other dear its fond at ones tions, associaand ago, fairly Having side ^^ years contest elapsed my an ere offered. was Little Orchard Miss return. clever, strong swimmer, a and anxious from course, months the to contest, a My accepted by Miss St. John, swim a three (againsttime) over conditions Some the swimming then and adieu in long and was Independent for challenges promptly disclosed challenge a-half mile arrange about ''on of my announcement opportunity to ' s soon purpose. FREE. of the Atlantic Champion Lady Swimmer,' my arrival and became the widely heralded, reputation a THE Lambeth to residence my OF long a America to came won efforts my farewell said home; LAND THE IN endurance later a but contest. lady swimmers, My each St. John easilyto me match to swim were only one six be a opment devel- defeat arranged. was opponents to proved and Fort to greater muscular my enabled novel Island the her. It was professional day, whilst I engaged swim to individually,and to days of than six my the' match of miles added and did not SHE'S to Anna The total number miles. but the Cora McVeigh, the six ladies above 74^^ the six Misses were Roberts. in accomplished by Goodwin, score, justifythe miles total was my miles more swimmers Mary record My five miles race The accomplished by 63^. was the Fern, Bertha Annie Anderson, Kate singly swim opponents. Rogers, day, contestingagainst them every I mentioned could conditions have of the exertion. extra DROWNING! SHE'S SINKING! sextuple victory as described in the preceding and fame. chapter, of course, added. prestigeto my name confidence now My increased, my challenges were r My ; in couched defiant more than terms the made, I ever. of life study, and became so a swimming proficient in various aquatic manipulations on the water's surface that the greatest difficult}^ I experienced was to sink leisure or keep myself under the water. During my hours I practised many feats, and original swimming art finallyconceived vivid and the realistic drowning person. experiments, I was determined possible. Of great crowd advertised make to as a exhibitions in my to include my assembled novel was purpose to exhibition successfullyperforming several I. suddenly gave a despairing witness of had what distressed been aquatic sports. After of my cry, A unknown. most assumed difficult feats, a confused expression, and after a brief and hopeless struggle, I permitted myself to A.gaincoming to the surface, my strugglesbecame and a representation of the strugglesof a exclusive After a few private and prepared to startle the people and illustration as exciting as my course, had idea ingly seem- sink more pronounced, I heard spectators. "She's drowning gentlemen Several !" rope the bustle of excitement sinking ! She's ! removed had the among I Get their a coats then thought had lasted long enough; so assuming the the commotion easy and restful positionof floating,I smilingly waved multitude. compliments and thanks to the astounded my all the good-natured spectators realized that it was When and and hoax a to preparatory vests, to gratified hear had they that rescue. my been their cordial cleverly "sold,' I was of approval. shouts waiting patiently for additional acceptances tantly challenge by female swimmers, I finallyand reluc- .After of my concluded I then me, there were arranged six a who none desired with days' race to oppose Lkavitt, of Lowell, Mass To my prise surChampion Swimmer and disappointment Leavitt retired from the contest fair swimmer, He but after the first day. was a and the enduring powers lacked so rapidityof movement essential to all professionals. Since with contest my claim to the title of Champion Lady Swimmer Leavitt my of the H^(3r/^ has been undivSputed,and is conceded by all male and female professionalsthe SAVING THRKK During in England HUMAN the a A feature of my For foamy surging of a distance or but exhibition diving from was few moments waves, mind a been giving throughout the and moving steamer, presence I have years Lowell States. water. DROWNING. Boston, Island, Portland, Maine, of FROM RESCUES the past few LIFE, not confidence the of nearly I was for in an at upper bitions exhiNew Peak's deck fiftyfeet, to lost to view in the instant did I lose the success of my solemnly realize that my health, strength, a professional as swimmer, are given powers, I venture. agilityand to by me Divine through His saving the lives hard of three a effort to and work will I have repaid me have rescues and Master, Supreme my I instrumental been drowning thousand grateful that am in These persons. fold for the years perfect myself in the of art of My combined swimming. swimmer are satisfaction I accomplishments as an expert the as nothing compared with happy experience in the knowledge that with . aid, I have God's saved THE I was a crossing the Bay of in rough at A storm waters seemed enjoying the RESCUES. THREE passenger imminent. the on Funday. the life. human rate The steamer steamer of thirteen I was awe-inspiring aspect, was knots the on a ''Hunter,'*'' speeding an upper little child hour. deck, was were guard-rail. There deck watching the gatherleast twenty passengers on ing I had and of dark casually threatening clouds. the leaning over at low steamer's noticed the and ''youngster,'" cabin. As I turned lurched heavily, and toward about was the rail into the seething waters. the If situation. it In child, it the save the over I realized instant an the steamer headlong possible to were the stairway, child dashed the retire to to lost in time could be quickly. No and Commending removing skirts. myself to the care and was protection of Providence, I leaped overboard watersoon by the side of the drowning boy. My soaked skirts somewhat impeded my rapid progress, but skill and physical powers proved masters my I sustained of the trying situation. the child above must be done water fully twenty The rendered. near enough boat a rather proved to be the vacation at I with attention upon beyond strugglingin the was drowning and In water. to permit brought me within the in ceremony hair. the old gentleman we were He their when Mass., shouts of near the a shore. until In the A Some distance for return me my ered bewildof was swift the apology, or grasped of man that he and water few men elderly an indication sure my of crowd instant I realized an swim. to me when stroll in company observed a reaching without vigorously by is waded I and enjoying already in that dazed was enough when, the by condition, which man, Beach, raft I the be safe. was were social floatingraft a of self-control. who quiet and Crescent at could S. N. a assistance the child say of parents son attracted was gathered distance I should Halifax, friend, a was enjoying was before stopped, then backed, and quickly lowered steamer or rescued, minutes loss deep strokes struggling I seized him good tions, inten- by the throat, and it only was that strength of clutch only I forced I The in and in another On the enjoying and inviting heightened advised instantly The the dangerous. almost not as all) into child just as time. It was I reached lad. more than possible the He terra was pier again. he was only firma soon in fourteen of efforts after a to of and never from the from exceedingly boy, a He sank sidering con- (skirts plunged in desperate I of Without water. the and intuition age. disappear with the was I most safely revived, and I succeeded about from distance instance waves, the commotion, fallen years near group a that was cool merry had the sea a My this I a shrieks. consequences, great and of at beach. out as strong touched he as strength utmost and was victim far one heavy, was The soon the and some undercurrent the probably that me surf beach piercing water day occurred suddenly rescue. resort charming midst the served the the summer was me shallow appreciated In several by on extended pier there safely the was upon effecting to one popularly was ladies, pier. The promenade. young him It skirts prize my breezes strain in famous a air salt twilight. beach towing at hold. drenched my had pier the of hour of moment his The physical utmost my relax to difficulty my finally succeeded of man. weight increase to him drowning a terrible, exercise the by now saw exerting my reaching the for the third struggle that unconscious him on the CULTURE PHYSICAL THE AND is It the ^'life in of be water,'' illustrations of The relate. is for in I not ability experienced It become urge a is not the method a that necessary "champion," day or even haustible. inex- all of the you an love and even blank I have of conditions fore, is, there- It I of am preservation swimming, eleven sex I a highest the past my all I benefits art sickness. upon as the as my pleasures under claim to influences, remarkable swim, day's a swimming adopting I wish water. that to ful truth- that surroundings. During culture. enthusiastically to the deem and and that in greatest is the seasons, surprising the physical the diet climate, not rather all assert refreshing almost Among in health its weuld I and been to invigorating swimming from changing and find I boundless, seems my semblance I has home" "at experience existence. my my to single day, a derived of fail swimming it of endeavor experiences me and all intelligent exaggeration no bracing cooling, should To contented perfectly its of subject It giving varied the thought. absorbing This in obstacle greatest avoid consistently to incidents reciting in self-laudation. and egotism the wish earnest my SWIMMING. OF HYGIENE or of type years I therefore have most importance physical of ment. develop- should engage expert swimmer. to The benefits" tO' be derived practiceof is a remarkable undue from tli.eaquatic art trntb that when nervousness are the become brave and inspirationof and self-reliance that It seems and gradually we and in all self-confidence sistent con- timidity,fear natural courageous and immeasarable. are overcome, of spirit acquire reasonable a we courage, things. It to cling is the to us direct result of increased vita! a through life, as and force, and a perfectly healthful condition of mind I sincerelybelieve that if every body, girlwould learn and practiceit daily,or whenever to swim a convenient be no opportunity presented itself,that there would necessity for any other system of physical training for As women. of the muscle endurance. body, making The swimming. height my exertion brings into motion them 3delding and inches, 4 a dead sive, expan- of do know not is 156 is and been without and lift can I every powers has weight present straining I or natural is that result My feet, 5 the only physical exercise My it is to be ill. what it daily developing and that of exercise, an pounds; great any weight of 200. pounds. A The which to my of matter no temperature. to bouyancy surpriseto in conveniences is water's remarkable a are ''go out doors" in the experiencing any result save without and pool or aquarium, in to a usually given, is heated retiringfrom the pool I go at which is heated several degrees 92". On dressingroom, the COMMENTS. swimming of ready am the exhibitions my greater than I in water temperature once INCIDENTAL FEW encourage of to observe America exaggeration fourths me practiceas can a coldest weather vigor increased It that there has are been so a few It practicingswimming. that in England fully threeto swim. They appear There gymnastic exercise. for to assert womankind the of health. dressed, When tical or knowledge would boy prevent any man sinking. The one great requisite is confidence. acquired, all the rest is comparitively easy. It is almost The swim. begin must at sink cannot and water a it is for as man indispensable requisiteis one belief that you under for natural as while legs the beginning, in least your the keep you this from That dog a to confident a hands your in motion. as in You everything else. All or same, do in kind animals almost walking of action swim the or in without a master the to be in They swimming running. Man, how^ever, water impossible to him on only obstacle of the art. to improvement what is fear; and that you It is very it is can the stroke, support you; to use a or that I coming over- become to for novices common in bladders or These may is learning one of manner strikingout the hands and feet But to produce progressive motion. until you swim can place confidence to they land. expect drawing that is necessary in and the water as only by of is called the in this beneficial of corks to make use swimming assist in keeping the body above water. of service for supporting the body while art has use AFRAID, BE art life-preserving this timidity and action same, DON'T The effort. you in the will never power of would, therefore, advise all first of all, beginners to acquire that confidence who have, by a especially as I have known persons little practice necessary for that purpose, learned the stroke without knowing it. The practice I refer to is the water select a place where to deepens gradually, walk the slowly into it till it is up to your shore. To yourself encourage breast, then to do this face calmly, reflect that water, and that at far above the water standing on eyes this attempt In you Thus, to appreciate the learn and your the water sink as you supporting in that power. MIND, OF body that your satisfyyou I shall confide to and you with under easy PKESENCE I think legs under so head your will find that you will you of the water, power raise plunge it is not that and up, imagine. Now to shallow deep may you by bringing your the bottom. open. buoys time any from will be progress your is lighter might float in it a long time mouth with free for breathing, if you would place your forbear 5'ourself in proper position, keep still and than that and water, you struggling. If a accidentally into sufiicient the body take from water, till help should advise not having this presence learn fairlyto swim, of mind as would for having skill,and that then on such all Plain operation. Keep rather concave and your the is taught THE perfectly hands depend on to do in painful apprehensions the enjoyment of of IS a safe occasions, be safer free from STEADY swimming let to occasion, but an were many danger, to say nothing swimming as a delightfulexercise. AND to one, any of SLOW of mind presence plunging, and might continue he on I wish their youth. You falling come. or you, have and posture, and swimming, could struggling natural a drowning I would the avoid to with unacquainted person open, easy with KULE. and the fingersclose together,so simple palms that no water chest the on and water, will body your the surface. describe then With slow accomplish at first. by the water entering your get in. breath will keep cause head your and extended and As your head your successive each well turned a circle them the end as yards is feel any close the inconvenience lips,and your will take of itself. and, up, feet as and in send you more easy If the young and not the with the taneous simulthe kick arms their full extent, described close against the Press a for apart, with out to legs coming stroke. tain cer- getting ready wide separate till they have of each will be the legs by sideways possible, the Slow KEKVE. the out; and of the nor care YOUR Keep it anxiety,just body straight,your limbs your well the all you management, trouble ta as close to in the sole of the foot and make few A back legs backwards keeping coming stroke, draw motion. the elbows mouth, LOSE DON'T Keep so hands learning;swiftness with practice. come legs- the If you breath steady is the rule to toes hold up, the spread neither you forward arms neously simulta- or progress, you your rather,,act chest. the your with steady actio-n let arms, Then will cannot throw and of your to lean horizontal position,just beneath a them. Naw you half-circle, the a body, and as assume follo-w the motion with them. through pass can as wide together water toes, and you at with will rapid progress. swimmer be at all nervous, he should A good assistant will be get assistance from a friend. found in a heavy plank on which the beginner may rest his hands occasionally, and' so sustain himself, or push it before him as he proceeds. There is no necessity for for necessary RASHNESS AVOID First of all, let be taught on tell you not TIMIDITY. AND me is of water depth, for great depth ordinary plain swimming, of your out going swimming that cannot paper. should bathing place, the swimmer and rapid avoid deep ponds, reedy and weedy streams and rivers, he must equally avoid excitement, rashness timidity. His best plan is to go with a friend, and take In choosing 'his first lesson until the call fact that and of to what is that it has a Now is the time This water. will you body your the will become soon lighterthan the paddle may we give you of aware it water the displaces, off your to lift you tendency constant Then waist. to your up the bath quietly into get thoroughly accustomed and confidence, anxiety. or first dip, walk your ''feel" the hurry is about water tillyou about without taking In a feet. immerse and hands is for a friend learn without instructor or This that he In stroke the palm, and shore. your or first attempt, legs and two; in a arms few him and An his WILL in and days, however, first same plan just under will He the water swim. can SUCCEED. will do little about, your excellent himself YOU you the confidence. that he vousness ner- your at hand means oughly thor- hurry or Bring attempt place sustain can AND your to gives assistance, which PERSEVERE kick to to outwards, spreading them the legs wide apart. throw pupil'schest. soon face your to as so without by moment the turn duck,'' a Rise yourself. together, palm stroke 'Uake to perhaps you than more will make become a and bolder strokes. Persevere assistance from chin The a This of the chest stroke. his means chest, as hands should be thumb should all be water, much the at the surface near to be close to each other of blade the way so to as swimmers, there are hard will who many hold holds oar of Of course, The fingers and The whole body should rowing. flat and as straightas possible, the strokes hurry or splash. the act possible water. the an leans keeping as above but and time same of course, open, in the the water upon actually allowing them without the strong, steady stroke. himself apart and his feet wide little will be useful. throws it, with upon A hand, occasionally,under accomplished by swimmer half-a-dozen or will succeed. you friend's first to learn is will be best The and a chest the or three, four, make perhaps be it in kept taken never the as out with- become I have seen they may. many hopping about with one leg a mature-looking individual while making frantic movements with the the bottom on and never accomplishing a single stroke. Such arms, people try as get never over as the initial step. SWIMMING Perhaps is to the water easiest way float,or to the that is, after the method washing over operation face my ' ' about floundered mouth Standing with with of swim supporting the body on the a '^ says my face But Easy, The water acquired. friend, describing the a frightened me good deal, waving my water. back. I to the soon overcame firsts and I and filling arms my difficulty. at bank, I drew up my legs, placing them against it,pushed -myselfoff into close to my sides.'' stream, keeping m,y arms and in ** once somewhat , my is BACK. THE ON the The so to as beginner rise and wash in over mine. rather a should fall with fresh exertion more swimming on the face, as it did easy to position is the so may float; required. ON THE back the SWIMMING In it is not water is the over billows, the water them, otherwise disagreeable manner In to the his head keep BACK, same need be not floating, except that the arms stretched out. Keep the toes well turned out and the hands perfectlystill and close to the sides, and you will will come will not sink, though the water find that you as that half over in your face. IS FLOATING Floatingis on your back not without by any means EASY. difficult if you struggling. Keep your can body lie as straight as extended can, your stretched -or top of the top"of of the limbs with water, the knees chest back_i"ver little movement Very the you well or up, your under your v*^ill keep the arms head.- body on just the face, the chest, .and above. .. , FLOATING. Being you able float to will by this time make TAKING The the plunge is water, though If, however, probably turn straightenthe rise to the a little and a the A a safe at you and surface. and few plunge without strokes, fear. just a much When you will of entering little startling. effectual too somersault. limbs, a "HEADER.' first it is bend make way forward, you are almost you in the will water immediately The depth depend to need danger in twelve If once you will you under be The the body, legs heels and though you Bring the To then of power than the the dash. is no more is in two. there confidence necessary to apprehension about coming the dive, to feet wide should be drawn forward keep and by keeping the hands the at directions. time same the hands. flat. In point the toes plain swimming from can you touch left,precisely as of the water, get all the support have almost opposite with the hands you and and sweep to up in kick to simultaneous almost outright struck the resistance and in arms together again, and lessen to SWIMMUNTG. and going were downwards the making depth; forthere CHEST both Keep a in course, again. PliAIK make the of water no will, of employed and run fathoms acquire the surface motion. the afraid of the be not descend yoti of force the amount on dive, the length of You which the water; necessarily increase flat you resting surface. Reach avoid the fall into. out with jerking the hands motion Remember, as far as you can, and unconsciously likelyto also, that the main principle of and power. Rapidity will come swimming is steadiness with practice. Steadiness first requisitesof the young you are and endurance must be the swimmer. Good, strong, steady, chest swimming is that which practice; the chest-stroke first;the must side-stroke when are quite proficient. We you before all walk can run. we Running is very useful sometimes, but steady walking accomplishes greater all beginners distances. should SIDE AND There known as is in progress and the side-stroke the swimmer of side practical styles two are STROKES. OVERHAXD his on the of the conseouence In over-hand. is able side, and swimming, less to make resistance both, great offered by his body. THE In swimming popular, as by it competitions the side-stroke is very more rapidityis attained than by the regular breast-stroke. grace Presuming an he hour may plan: without then Lay the STROKE. OVERHAND and There power can stopping with the face and siderable con- of movement. that the learner commence air of is,also, in it an go on for a quarter of regular chest-stroke swimming. This is body well down sideways in side the the with water, breathe mouth the freely. Except the top of the shoulder It matters swimmers sent faster go of progress method hand can is used out as side as a far as is sort on swim side than precisely the possible,the same. way as the The body. legs swimming, in breast allow the upper leg to THE The chief of the downward, sink lower SIDE in difficulty there and The use The upper each stroke the restingon as a rudder to the to surface. STROKE. side as is always lower. care most employed in the same being taken not above come breath; for are with hand other water. the other. and of cut-water, and face though on, side, or only brought occasionally into steady of the to you body is under you one enable to half the upper the whole which not little raised a The swimming the a arm goes is the management forward tendency for the head professionalswimmer, and to to obviate keeps his body occasionallygives his head this it free from to shake The hand of shoulder into is thrown the Then hip, and thrust the back whole as far the arm hand the as and possible sideways downwards. being the arm cjne It far advanced, so instant the hand opposite leg having been and the body propelled the water. SWIMMING shoulder of drop its side on water, will be up through water palm First, lift sweep found, that the shoulder reaches the the a Then head. water, the^body drawn air,with the of the the will be the WITHOUT the move and and as when repeat before. . the water. proceeding is this: swing the water, and through in advance a of method out straight as possible,ai sort of wrench, as though as extended arm straight with the THE USING swinging backwards it, raise action ARMS. towards it towards of the arms the and The every swimmer of the sweep itUeems though as the the in the water the surface This stroke as forward succeeds stroke, successively trying were drag himself and with seize to Of along. emplo3'ed as in regular chest only difference being that one is higher legs swimming; up he in front of him something course, and arm, hurled be to seems be must and its waste method other, and the than is apt to strength in and, indeed, any " come upon the air. method be cannot " It must be practised in the water; taught in a book. be constant. and the practicemust Swimming on the side is a pleasant and agreeable is no There need to change from breast swimming. Fast swimming, attempt any particularlyrapid action. I as already said, is have and endurance, must UNDER noted much as THE witnessed has Whoever nearly less one important than be forced. not SWIMMING will have much WATER. public swimming-match a fact, namely, remarkable very swimming takes place below as that upon the surface. under Swimming is water as the on swimming employed is preciselythe same; feelingof total immersion easy easy, than or perhaps surface. The and the when is overcome, more method able disagree- the plan is quite easy. practicein diving will Good so with familiar the water anything he likes. of holding the head into mentally a from you accustom breath basin, and count and To will enable to as under hold one soon to the a soon make him yourself the the amateur to do almost to the tion sensa- surface, dip face below dozen. Practice find that the time while your you this frequently, of immer- sion be can is to tendency do air When so. ^c" relieve the " is, at best, but Do be not a as poor pretend that enough but healthful to WATER. and I have a the swimmer dog or may by imitating already said, the imitation one. surely will you learner certainlyin guarantee side-stroke, breast-stroke, the discouraged by failure. every breath A ^ by paddling like in all the styles,and swimmer; inhale UNDER through, frog or repeat the experiment. --"" the minute of the water, out ~" with himself a natural hand-over-hand-stroke, the and to though the retaining your head your SWIMMING Combined seconds eyes, your rapidly,and fully and " few a shut not painful,raise becomes the need You more. from increased for will become a short himself, the delightfulexercise. daily Persevere succeed. an time I do not accomplished he will enjoyment learn of this HOW Every TREAD TO WATER. should swimmer able be Tread to Water. capacity for standing the and keeping the head above upright in the water the limbs full length,and surface. It is done thus:-Lower then tread raise the hands just to the top of the water; downwards with the feet fiat,as in going up a flightof I don't treadmill. stairs or exercising on a suppose had the latter experience, readers have that any of my By this term but most is understood of them stepping without TREADING The toes should passing between on the them. surface upright. In be necessary" a progression. WATER. kept closed A to prevent the position you the can tread remain water of the hands slightmovement will assist the this of action the sort know continual treading and the er in some keeping time, other "under in order to the HOW TO Swimmers is known which renders or rather is an his toes turn efiforts do not and back succeed, he important mind; for, even fear who those of cramps, do not for rest assistance If so, beyond 3^our with and the If water you The him. to the of presence danger same as swim. is cramp friend, for aid in so action. and what Don't turn do seize before case severe not to rate, to as at or, any passed away or him momentary hurry, back your but do not disposed to do you. to by the cramp, feel of necessity is all pain coming raise as of leg your far succeed, hair pany accom- may agony toes promptly not to find ihe directly you out mind should push a efforts these his on give themselves 3'ourselfsubject depth. Or, if you Kick never the until himself preserve paddle ashore, the pain has to find important. on, the to his is rendered. you swim how toes If, however, comes court legs,he or of the turning up to little raise the foot up, and swimmers they that while a is a surmounted. soon sliould throw best know swimmer the all if the It is seldom allow of with in his feet assistance float until most to be It is not as, for cramp. cure contraction a " it attacks. This up. certain almost limb the limb, out avoid to contraction muscular a feels the cramp forciblystretch should to evil is to the and open CRAMPS. of cramps the eyes progress. frightened at "cramps," the swimmer When my name powerless of mind, presence the by be to necessary exposed my going am RESIST are which go I object that might impede any up where exactly see feats,I keep water" the as out you your head, of can. panion com- and shore, regardless altogether of resistance any limb with well It is think I you hard a impossible indicates weak a towel to hardly then. it is boat a couple should shore, though it is true are the the most get good distance good swimmers, on should the tide, and advance the Watch rather than make a relieve attempt behind, wait dive thus will wave avoid of water mass a or swim a bear little way being caught generallybe found wave is larger and every siich wave on stronger is followed over it. down you, crest every than by dive under the that and boat, and till it nearly reaches and from by many run to sea. below it when tired upon you and then the you wave. or others, and small of diving third,sixth the you In water, of a ropes, enable to out the waves provided with than good jump wide of yourself by floating. Should the is to swim rather through to go and venture the of each waves, turbulent. ladders, land case, now difficulty.Notice towards swim and more boat, manned be small that mode The out. without board noisy pleasant most fitted at the sides with and to of wild of the reason swimmers Decidedly a this is the good the shore nearest is contrary very generally that salt water and but the it I of health. state difficult, by more that assume though but water, but cramp "POINTERS.' be somewhat to None far from I to say necessary fresh apt are when of sand. causes THESE buoyant than swimming in which what the shore, rub on handful a debilitated and KEMEMBEK It is Once or say mistaken not am offer. may waves. from denly sud- will It ninth that In getting to shore, therefore, watch your opportunity, and has broken. land as soon as possible after the large wave sometimes be through the surf may Swimming and waves, If big a swim; make dive then till your dive; feet safe are towel, and dress or you again, swim small moment. has and passed,, proceed so sands. rub all with over alter. dry a stand Never will not chill that a the calmest directlyit immediately take may and the on for the at ashore come about, and again Directly you hard effort your comes, wave Watch dangerous. though necessary, be to easy get rid of. The to pupil having all first attemps much more acquired, he will once out to float readily take plank a at can To slight and push the support assistance it with and that, too, without swimmer. takes soon The which can without There to should are hands to upon which only the is the surface himself a others as to try with risk no wideawake at the teacher learner's in eyes least is the mind will you swimming you the at practice bustle, and or not to to witk or art able remarkof swimming. water, below Take it. it that easily,, learn. watch, because and of danger. practical lesson familiar. he himself exert first attempts soon as professor; a natatorium, sign first becomes a very almost great in the secret no only swimmer well as cautioned be come always rescue the you already as pupil gets used to the plunging, diving, and swimming hurry there is It is useless much. nearly that so hands, assist is good plan a you, any lowing fol- find that the once learner then and and being There When too teach may If you your on is necessar3^ teach knowledge can as a professor. efficiently friend him. water, body it is that difficultyin it easily before this A little have the find soon edge sink; ,and this knowl- to given to seize time any stated. directions any do not you float than incident nervousness will swimming at to easy the overcome ready ance Reliwith OENERAL ADVICE" One of the wishes liow to swimming. means the few a back your your hands you, take your chest. surface, the sink, while, by to hurt head. your will water it may air is will not hurt Endeavor and at any good as to by rate corks of that tying as behind a your raising your causes them below, you can water in your ears will sound humming a all do not in for the the eyes; close beyond, perhaps, them, of mind, possible. recollect must in as struggling about, cause is it necessary presence you The Nor tinglingsensation. 3^our For over air the renew out, keeping on Keep pass full of air as and arrives. though you, to placing or waves also that the act Remember float till assistance not neck your preserve is to lie do to the rules, fullycarried round above you lungs sinking. lungs full of attending not of the swimmer. As from in the proper the surface, without the interval the will support requisiteto have the action of by no rules. face above the water. Keep the shoulders. all j^ou your to imitate -prevent you hands keep these keeping is not water advantage Now l)ladder the under drowned are is to know the water place yourself easily acquired sinking; and attempting and in body from that you who floatingis by know, you persons simple of another that or Remember Many Exertion the as if only body position. to life own float; though, to STATED, first requisites for the swimmer very his save BRIEFLY a slight to preserve means give way But in to terror or fright. So much it is necessary for your to save safety. owm the life of a where cases comrade or other danger of drowning, a different system must first and be pursued. most The important object is to is sometimes This difficult, bring your friend ashore. are as drowning persons apt to grasp at and cling very person in to you. Shakespeare tells Therefore beware straws. at both dangerous, When Then chin, or bring him ashore below water. him prevent before to you him keep In of him this with of rashness. One great recommendation first Cold bathe " above will suffice taken. Raise him you your meaUvS before swim with back; but, display courage, of swnmming is conduces so skin. is water to excellent an the health Swimming does tonic. plunge brings a grand reactionaryfeeling. aglow, If follows. and a are you feeling of pleasure cold in the feel the Directly or him push water, be sure that you glow, you may should thoroughly good health, and therefore for any length of time. not rate at any do not in of the his you Nothing pores is all in body immediately not the on hold length, and push while While beware open either swim or prompt. be may arm must The and one water, effectually. The ashore fully care- all hazards at arm's at cuer. res- under is insensible,any surface, and tread be keeping But man your quickly cleanliness it enforces. as hand your arm. the person the or in all cases, you Keep where above the other, danger, go cling to or quickly as possible,either as support him or his the to Then clinging to you. A very to shore. slightexertion from sinking. bringing you, with it is very as from cases his head in catch men and lettinghim under elbow your catch, man person his head support the the him, without behind you. reach you of that drowning the to drowning that us are not " you feel a chill,leave the water, and give yourself a good rubbing with a rough towel. Sea-bathing is more stimulating than fresh water in fresh salt water, or the swimming; but, whether exercise is highly commendable. swim be content Don't to simply a little," and floatinggrass. Be careful in of weeds Beware " talking that you do sigas of quicksand; without nor allow back the hot head. or have you and do not attendant. an Do down on than prepared yourself,somewhat receive your first practicallesson. DR. the FRANKLIIV'S Franklin Dr. by water a tale about of a kite. STORY. being drawn When boy, he a for in As book philosopher a recite the I have fitting ending following from to at swim dream; a ali.. swimming our English the but dent confi- it seriously stated seen not COUI.D himself it, was I take tried that he will World in Island " Cheever's gossip I Pacific:" " It was on gained safely our performed a few which surpasses record. When points of Hawaii land kite voyage, American an that the the The ! day, one says, flyingkite, and while successful He was so a lake. by it across it again and again; and finallyexpressed that by such means a man might cross Channel through by holding the string of his floating on his back, was drawn himself, he amused unprotected your "KITE" tells means surf strange a imagine that when done anything more more effectuallyto not have you well for Look stay too long in the water, all,do book my in bathe not to pour sun Above read the feet. wound not on either the island years by which track same that home ago by all other a midway and Kahoolawe, a small native island was peril, of the kind between or feat in woman achievments about side, swimming a thus have we the on outmost thirty miles vessel, poorly from aged man- leaky (as they generally are), suddenly shifted in a strong wind, plunged bows under, and went and cargo down, there being on board between thirty and forty it from taking while head, her and hold; tried in kona hoolana inspire telling him petitions. to held herself, and which had she " for shortly she was too much or to that Wednesday while crept she inhabited part her when her of of as with vine like island. the manaolana, so Jonathan's, a party their to canoe sailed to of one she waves, village, week whence before." was discovered eyes the and without on the her the the next the find must latter could swimming ' of in the standing for night, Tuesday, her she she was last, At eyes, strength side she the sea, which on water went soon honey; them fishermen, by by Lahaina, just and as her opposite Monday gradually of with at her spot that came quarter than see; the and rocks. long above her failing strength, in fruit. Eating one, held could and when husband, reluctantly blinded obtained fallen, Thursday off so the on she the on had Food recently cups and by lava, her she better she swam land. travel, and settlement. had in the her to Providentially die. rain before barren any reached brine the spent of to and own contend to now body hardly was that island after her a to broken still within long, stone-dead, so a nightfall, were the land, few and near had finding and the around hand, until effort. expression, swim,' hope his one their keep further to therefore, She to exposure sometime it was was native shore. long landed the burden, there But to other borne it off, and cast him lifeless the raging surf, the rouse fast with the her from to arms, however, to by pointing to could only utter he his them with vigorously mile but pray; weak make confidence gradually on, hands, too " 'to Putting she neck, vain manao, with him hair according endeavored, She a her held of long hair the to husband's Her from she cling hopefully still she shore. Hearing the soon slipped him bade him, were cared day foundered toward the Friday morning, hope, that had fast sinking a after relief, water-melon enlightened,' she for was found and tranported schooner ducted con- by had
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