©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd easy-to-use 4 sections How to Use This Book PLAN YOUR TRIP Look for these symbols to quickly identify listings: Your planning tool kit Photos and suggestions to help you create the perfect trip. 9 walled island vilThe postcard-perfect 73) is a wonder to lage of Sveti Stefan (p of Mediterranean behold. It’s a little slice pines and olive heaven, with oleanders, the terracotta roofs trees peeking between Content yourself of pink stone dwellings. to the island is with the views, as access exclusive resort limited to guests of the laze on the beach, that owns it. Instead, the woods to Pržno, take a stroll through – it’s and go crazy taking photographs hard to get a bad shot. 1 Montenegro’s Top 16 was a Black Once upon a time there of that mountain Mountain. And on top by two granite there was a tomb guarded the tomb, under a giantesses. And inside rests a great hero, canopy of gold, there giant eagle... This lying in the arms of a Ànal resting place fairy-tale location is the vladika for the very real 19th-century II Petroviù Njegoš. (bishop-prince) Petar structure (p89) The simple but aՖecting do little to disand monumental statuary views over all of tract from the remarkable 2 Old Montenegro. PAUL BRIRS / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES © GREG HAHN / GETTY 1 Njegoš Mausoleum Sveti Stefan 8 1 Sights 2 Activities C Courses T Tours 5 Eating 6 Drinking 3 Entertainment 7 Shopping & z Festivals Events Information 8 & Transport All reviews are ordered in our authors’ preference, starting with their most preferred option. Additionally: Your complete guide Expert reviews, easy-to-use maps and insider tips. 1 2 Book your travels Find a flight Talk to other travellers Looking for ideas and advice on a specific destination? Want to share your experiences with the most active travel community? Then head to Thorn Tree, Lonely Planet’s forum, where you’ll find new posts every 12 seconds. Find the right flight through our online booking service. Reserve a room Visit our website to book author-reviewed accommodation for any price range. Book activities Discover and book amazing experiences online for destinations around the globe. lonelyplanet.com/destinations 4 Sleeping ON THE ROAD Go further with Lonely Planet 3 lonelyplanet.com/thorntree Check out our full range of guides Travelling somewhere somewhe ere else? Staying Stay ying longer in a particular yin particula place? Check out our full range of guides, written writtten and researched by b expert authors to give e you an amazing travel t experience. Sights are arranged in the geographic order that we suggest you visit them and, within this order, by author preference. 33 Boka, unhappy In 1813 the people of the under French with the prospect of falling Montenethis geographically rule, joined for the first time with While it overlaps at times, only lasted stands at a slight gro and their allies Russia. This compact area’s history the Boka rest of Montenegro. a year until Russia agreed to hand remove from that of the later MonAdriatic, the Boka back to the French. A few years Like most of the eastern this time, Illyrian tribes. The tenegro, with the aid of Britain was populated by the off them part of the Ro- succeeded in wrestling the Boka passbay subsequently became and before long but again Russia intervened, this time man province of Dalmatia up along Risan’s ing the control back to Austria. lavish Roman villas sprang of Venetian and of the 5th century, Throughout the period part waterfront. By the end under barbarian Austrian rule the Boka was considered with the empire crumbling of today’s the Bay of Kotor of Dalmatia (a coastal province incursions from the north, times. However, Roman in Ostrogoths of the Croatia), as it was briefly fell into the hands in the 19th before the advent of nationalism were more and then the Slavic tribes. Boka lived in vir- century, the people of the bay The Slavic clans of the than by allegiances to to be described as ‘Bokelj’ gradutual city states, maintaining (Byzantium). likely or Croat. Religion Serb as east such and terms (Rome) ethnicboth the west into the the defining factor of as Kotor was eventually incorporateda forerun- ally became Orthodox Christians identifying principality of Duklja, consideredthe time of ity, with The Boka At the Catholics as Croats. ner of modern Montenegro. the western Serbs and a mixed populahad always accommodated Catholic the momentous split between dual (Orthodox) churches tion – some churches even had pan(Catholic) and eastern altars – so the emerging tied to Rome, in 1054, Duklja was politically Raška (soon and Orthodox fertile ground and by Slavic movement found of but by 1190 was annexed and an Orthodox the post-WWI formation of the Kingdom to be known as Serbia) Perast, Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) and Kotor bishopric was established. locals. have a largely Catho- was generally welcomed by the however, continued to that the Boka exercise a degree of It wasn’t until after WWII lic population and to one of the six became part of Montenegro, the Socialist autonomy. assailed the which constituted In 1379 Bosnian King Tvrtko aligning it- republics Since then by Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.has reduced Bay of Kotor. Kotor resisted Bosnians took large the Catholic/Croat population self with Venice but the the wars of in 1382 founded the substantially, especially since Doparts of the bay and By 1463 Bosnia, In 1910 Herceg Novi, Perast, had all port town of Herceg Novi. the Boka, had the 1990s. Budva and in brota, Kotor, Prÿanj, Tivat together with its territory Catholics number Turks. a Catholic majority. Today fallen to the Ottomans by the Ottomans only 10% of the Bay of Kotor’s population. Kotor survived a siege of supplies from in 1538 with the assistance mounthe in Climate Montenegro (now established so lucky, fallsection of the bay wasn’t The weather in the outer tains behind it). Risan In 1570 the bubonic isn’t markedly different from the pleasing the following year. of 3500 people in climate of the coast. plague hit, killing upwards were still able ant Mediterranean has a reputation for Southwest-facing Tivat Kotor, but the hardy citizens spots. Cloud ofattack in 1572, being one of the sunniest to resist another Ottoman of Venice and Mon- ten drapes the high cliffs of the inner bay. once again with the help is tried again in 1657, Crkvice in the Orjen massif above Risan tenegro. The Ottomans rainfall in Europe, but were forced said to have the highest this time with 10,000 men, annum. The record only 22 days. averaging 5300mL per to abandon the siege after chieftain, Bajo hit 8065mL. Luckily was in 1937 when it It took a hajduk (outlaw) to 145 years of Ot- the karstic nature of the terrain causes the Pivljanin, to put an end Risan. Shortly after, water to disappear into the limestone rather toman occupation of pushed out towns below. the Ottomans were completelyof the entire than flooding the control of the Boka, with the of the Venetians, bay passing into the hands 8 Getting There & Away the Napoleon’s dismanconnects where it remained until Jadranski Put (Adriatic Hwy) to Budva. A new 1797. and Dubrovnik to tling of the republic in Kotor Bay of History BAY OF KOTOR 2 Bay of Kotor Why Go? Kotorska, or the Bay of Kotor (Boka Coming from Croatia, progress simply enough, but as you simply ‘the Boka’) starts of the bay and the surrounding through fold upon fold meter gets and steeper, the beauty mountains get steeper described as the Mediterranean’s strictly close to bursting. It’s often the geological label is not only fjord and even though spot on. that phrase conjures is a correct, the mental image means that you can choose your The Boka’s compact size for a week or two, spending spend base and put down roots nooks. Active types can days exploring its hidden biking and hiking. Culture and their time kayaking, mountain interesting art in the museums vultures can search out buffs can soak in the ambience passed numerous churches. History various empires that have the roof the remnants of the angle, there’s no escaping through. Whatever your bay. mance of this breathtaking Herceg Novi . . . . . . . . .35 Morinj . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Risan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Perast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Dobrota . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Kotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Prÿanj . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Stoliv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Lastva . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Tivat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Luštica Peninsula . . . .55 Best Places to Eat When to Go mild temperatures and is mainly dry and sees foliage in bloom. fragrant Mediterranean high with temperatures in the ¨ June is the best month, prices. 20s, low rainfall and off-peak are the months, July and August, ¨ The hottest and driest busiest and most expensive. ¨ Konoba øatoviùa Mlini ¨ May (p41) ¨ Konoba Feral (p38) ¨ Galion (p49) ¨ One (p54) ¨ Restaurant Conte (p 42) Best Places to Sleep ¨ Old Town Hostel (p 48) ¨ Camp Full Monte (p 39) ¨ Palazzo Radomiri (p 43) ¨ Forza Mare (p44) ¨ Villa Kristina (p56) Eating and Sleeping reviews are ordered by price range (budget, midrange, top end) and, within these ranges, by author preference. COUNTRY COUNT COUN T TRY &R RE REG REGIONAL GIONAL GION G AL Th freedom The f d you need d to t plan the perfect trip. These symbols give vital information for each listing: Must-visit recommendation UNDERSTAND Learn about the big picture, to make sense of what you see. 1 37 nonthe latest election a new of their intentions. In party Pozitivna Crna Gora ethnic, pro-independence as arguably it’s parties such won 8% of the vote, and choice a new form of political these that will provide future. for the electorate in the 1 36 3 POPULATION: 626,000 move – especially in 2006, it was a brave to part ways from Serbia gutsy people have had When Montenegro chose is something these the But toughing it out built around resisting given its tiny population. national identity was with. Montenegro’s much smaller than the plenty of experience a mountainous enclave Montenegro hundreds of years in Ottoman Empire for to its regained independence, Determined to hold on nation’s current borders. the European Union. has set a course towards The Never-Changing Goverment Sothe Democratic Party of In the 2012 general election, own short of ruling in their cialists (DPS) fell two seats Bosniak a coalition with ethnic right but quickly formed and Croat parties to form (South-Slav Muslim), Albanian politistill plays a large role in is a government (ethnicity extraordinary about this cal affiliation here). What’s single vote since multiparty that the DPS has won every 1990, marking the end of in elections were established communism in Yugoslavia. if you consider that the It’s even more extraordinary Communist Party – DPS was born out of Montenegro’s it’s been in power continuously so you could argue that DPS or other. However, today’s since 1945 in one form having embarked on an is a long way from communist, campaign of privaBe՚ in Print and often controversial enthusiastic 2011) Set of Yugoslavia. The Son (Andrej Nikolaidis; figtisations since the demise of a single success is the charismatic in Ulcinj over the course One factor in the DPS’s As a Minister Milo Ăukanoviù. night, this novel won a European ure of returning Prime of the 26-year-old he was part Union Prize for Literature. tall (198cm), handsome of the control (Elizatook that Mountain Realm of the Black ‘anti-bureaucratic revolution’ the age of 29 he became At beth Roberts; 2007) An interesting Community Party in 1989. Monteof post-Communist Monteand detailed dissection of the first prime minister he has few years of ‘retirement’ negro’s convoluted history. negro and apart from a Lawpresident ever since. However, Montenegro: A Novel (Starling been prime minister or still tale of controversial figure. While rence; 1997) An entertaining Ðukanoviù remains a set by an Italian anti-mafia politics, bloodshed and romance president he was investigated dolalleged role in a billion at the dawn of the 20th century. unit and charged for his were (Reoperation; the charges Black Lamb and Grey Falcon lar cigarette-smuggling the classics becca West; 1941) One of dropped in 2009. popularity is the role it of travel literature. Part of the DPS’s continued its independence. Sevplayed in gaining Montenegro parties, especially the Serberal of the main opposition opposed to the break with aligned parties, were strongly their have publicly dropped Serbia, and although most many voters remain wary anti-independence stance, Be՚ on Film Bond Casino Royale (2006) James Montenegro; plays poker in a casino in the Montesuspend your disbelief, as Àlmed in negro scenes were actually Italy and the Czech Republic. FeaturThe Battle of Neretva (1969) Yul Brynner ing a stellar cast including garnered and Orson Welles, this movie It’s an Academy Award nomination. border in set and Àlmed across the Bulajiù was Bosnia, but director Veljko born in (what is now) Montenegro. GDP PER CAPITA: €5211 of people took to the streets In 2012, thousands of marches protesting against Podgorica in a series of and the worsening econcorruption, organised crime of been spared the effects omy. Montenegro hasn’t crisis. The rapid growth the international economic has slowed, unemploythat followed independence incomes remain low. ment has shot up and average recently published an esForeign Affairs magazine as a ‘mafia state’. While say describing Montenegro the situation, the Euthat might be overdramatising its 2012 Montenegro in ropean Commission noted remains widespread Progress Report that ‘corruption cause for concern, hinand continues to be a serious investigations of organised dering law enforcement ‘some that note did, however, crime’. The commission since on fighting corruption’ progress has been made its previous report. NATO & the EU No payment required % Telephone number v Vegetarian selection h Opening hours E English-language menu has been pushing ahead Meanwhile, Montenegro the North Atlantic Treaty with its goal to join both the European Union (EU). Organisation (NATO) and Montenegro applied to Shortly after independence opened formal acces2012 it join them and in June the EU. sion negotiations with strongly favour EU While most Montenegrins much more contenis membership, joining NATO NATO bombing of Serbia tious. Memories of the are still fresh. In a recent during the Kosovo conflict Metropolitan Aminterview with Dan newspaper, Church spoke out Orthodox filohije of the Serbian NATO as an organisation against joining, describing the entire world’. However, that ‘exerts violence on has stood firm in its rethe Montenegrin government to it expects to be invited solve, publicly stating that join the alliance in 2014. ECONOMIC GROWTH: (2012 ESTIMATE) 0.5% UNEMPLOYMENT: 20% AVERAGE MONTHLY €491 WAGE: if Montenegro were 100 people 45 would identify as Montenegrin 29 would identify as Serb 12 would identify as Bosniak/Muslim 5 would identify as Albanian ethnicity 9 are undeclared or another belief systems (% of population) 72 19 3 Muslim Orthodox Christian Roman Catholic 3 2 1 Other Undeclared Atheist population per sq km Montenegro UK USA p Parking c Family-friendly n Nonsmoking # Pet-friendly a Air-conditioning g Bus i Internet access f Ferry W Wi-fi access j Tram s Swimming pool d Train ≈ 1 person SURVIVAL GUIDE For symbols used on maps, see the Map Legend. 12/300 8/200 30/86 20/68 4/100 10/50 0/32 0 -10/14 D N O S A J J M A M F J Kotor Rainfall inches/mm 12/300 °C/°F Temp 40/104 8/200 30/86 20/68 4/100 10/50 0/32 0 -10/14 J F M Bijelo Polje °C/°F Temp A M J J A S O N D small is true for toddlers and lower children as a generally standard of safety regulations (missing railings, unfenced have pools etc) means you’ll them. to keep a closer eye on You’ll struggle to get pushchairs along the cobbled the lanes and stairways in often older towns and you’ll trundle find yourself having to roads them along dangerous due to parked cars blocking a the footpaths. Still, bringing only so pram is a good idea, if of paryou can join the legions their ents promenading with babies on summer nights. strike Any hurdles you may will be insignificant compared to the wonderfully family- air fresh friendly atmosphere, and gently lapping Mediterranean waters that Montenegro provides. Lonely Planet’s Travel With Children offers the further tips for hitting tow. road with the brood in Rainfall inches/mm 12/300 40/104 30/86 8/200 Customs Regulations ¨ To stop tourists from 4/100 neighbouring countries bringing all their holiday Monte0/32 0 groceries with them, D N O S negro restricts the quantity A -10/14 J J M A M F J of food which can be brought into the country to 1kg. You’ll rarely see anyone to check available, but it’s best in public, but ¨ Restrictions apply to goes for breastfeeding encouraged (200 in advance. The same given that this is entering with tobacco agenor strike car seats at rental car here you’re unlikely to cigarettes or 20 cigars Car best (1L cies or taxi companies. negative reactions. You’re 250g tobacco), alcohol pads and seats aren’t legally required, to bring sufficient breast of wine and 1L of spirits) on the to but given the dangers with you, as they’re hard perfume (250ml). roads you should consider find in Montenegro. ¨ Amounts greater than bringing your own. Highchairs Medical care is generally than €2000 of cash or travellers diffiare the exception rather very good, but language cheques must be declared restaurants. the rule at If culties can present problems. when leaving the country. You won’t find children’s Every town has a medical large of you’re entering with a They menus but the ubiquity centre (Dom zdravlja). like sum and think you might kid-friendly favourites left generally have a separate two have more than €2000 pasta, pizza and hot chips a section for children with complete easy. leave, mealtime you when kids (fries) makes waiting rooms: one for only in- currency declaration form Babysitting services are with potentially contagious find with on arrival or you may offered in the most exclusive fections and one dealing on like. your money confiscated five-star hotels. broken bones and the departure. Disposable nappies (espeOlder offspring should Huggies) and cially Pampers in Montenegro, ¨ Drug laws are similar formula have a blast safe enviare easy to find. Infant to most other European super- with the relatively them off or is available in the bigger countries. Possession ronment allowing idea markets, but it’s a good trafficking of drugs could the leash a little. You may a ball to bring a few days’ supply result in a lengthy jail find that they’re kicking are brands main scallywith you. The sentence. around with the local can Bebelac and Nestle; you wags in no time. The opposite too. sometimes find Aptamil 20/68 10/50 montenegro-2-cover.indd 2 p100; USA Embassy (Map %020-410 500; http:// podgorica.usembassy.gov; Ljubljanska bb) are The following countries in represented from offices nearby countries: (%00Australian Embassy 381-11-330 3400; www.serbia. embassy.gov.au; Vladimira Popoviùa 38-40, Novi Beograd, Belgrade, Serbia) (%00Canadian Embassy 381-11-306 3000; www.canada. rs; Kneza Miloša 75, Belgrade, ¨ When you enter the country you need to receive an entry stamp in your you passport. If you don’t, may be detained or fined for when you seek to leave illegally. entering the country Discount Cards ¨ The International Student Identity Card (ISIC; www. isic.org), issued to full-time students 12 years and over, entitles the bearer trips to discounts on train and some admission charges, shops, eateries, other accommodation and Get services in Montenegro. them from student unions, and hostelling organisations some travel agencies. 220V/50Hz Serbia) Irish Embassy (%00-361301 4960; www.dfa.ie; Szabadsag ter 7, Bank Center, Gránit Tower, Budapest, Hungary) The Netherlands Embassy www. (%00-381-11-202 3900; nlembassy.rs; Simina 29, Belgrade, Serbia) SCOUNT CARDS DIRECTORY A–Z D I Rainfall inches/mm °C/°F Temp 40/104 I M AT E DIRECTORY A–Z C L 4 Podgorica Fire the imagination of younger travellers and get inspired to see even more of the world. TRAVEL BOOKS 16 3 Climate ISBN 978-1-74179-602-5 Electricity 220V/50Hz Embassies & Consulates misFor a full list of foreign see sions in Montenegro, folwww.mip.gov.me. The lowing are all in Podgorica, unless otherwise stated: (Map Albanian Embassy p100;%020-667 380; www. mfa.gov.al; Stanka Dragojeviùa 14) Bosnia & Hercegovinian %020Embassy (Map p100; 618 105; www.mvp.gov.ba; Atinska 58) & Croatian Embassy Consulate (www.mvep.hr) Podgorica (%020-269 760; Vladimira øetkoviùa 2) Kotor Trg (Map p46;%032-323 127; od oružja bb) p100; French Embassy (Map 35) %020-655 348; Atinska German Embassy (Map p100;%020-441 000; www.auswaertiges-amt.de; Hercegovaÿka 10) ConSerbian Embassy & p100; sulate Podgorica (Map %020-667 305; www.podgor ica.mfa.gov.rs; Hercegovaÿka ; 18) Herceg Novi (Map p36 %031-350 320; www.herceg 40) novi.mfa.gov.rs; Njegoševa UK Embassy (%020-618 010; www.ukinmontenegro.fco. gov.uk; Ulcinjska 8) 52499 unsure. EATING PRICE RANGES The price indicators used in this book are based on the co՚ of the cheape՚ dish on the menu which could be considered a main meal, regardless of as whether it is labelled a main. € up to €5 €€ €5 to €8 €€€ over €9 9 781741 796025 2ND EDITION Published Jun 2013 First Published Apr 1009 USA $24.99 UK £14.99 LONELY PLANET TRAVELLER Go online to subscribe to this award-winning magazine made for anyone who loves to travel. lonelyplanet.com/magazine STAY IN TOUCH lonelyplanet.com/contact Food KitchSee The Montenegrin en (p154) for information about local cuisine. by If you’re ordering fish porthe kilogram, a standard 250g; tion is around 200g to before ask for a rough price you choose a fish if you’re NOT-FOR-PARENTS Our Not-For-Parents series is made for children who are curious about the world. shop.lonelyplanet.com/pictorials-and-gifts ¨ The same organisation issues the International Youth Travel Card (IYTC; available to people who are between 12 and 26 years of age and not fulltime students) and the International Teacher Identity Card (ITIC; available to teaching professionals), both of which give similar discounts to the ISIC. shop.lonelyplanet.com/ebooks Discover a world of travel Inspirational travel photography and amazing ways to discover even more of the world. Your at-a-glance reference Vital practical information for a smooth trip. 162 4 EBOOKS The same great content with added interactivity. AREA: 13,812 SQ KM The Big Issues Montenegro Today POCKET POCK ET Perfect for a quick visit. shop.lonelyplanet.com Sustainable or green recommendation Get more from your trip DISCOVER DISC OVER Full-colour F ll l images i and top itineraries. Paper in this book is certified against the Forest Stewardship Council™ standards. FSC™ promotes environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests. AUSTRALIA Locked Bag 1, Footscray, Victoria 3011 %03 8379 8000, fax 03 8379 8111 twitter.com/ lonelyplanet USA 150 Linden Street, Oakland, CA 94607 %510 250 6400, toll free 800 275 8555, fax 510 893 8572 facebook.com/ lonelyplanet UK Media Centre, 201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TQ %020 8433 1333, fax 020 8702 0112 lonelyplanet.com/ newsletter 1/03/2013 2:19:15 PM Montenegro Northern Mountains Dubrovnik # (Croatia) ^ p122 Central Montenegro p107 p88 Bay of Kotor p32 Adriatic Coast p61 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Peter Dragičević Vesna Marić On the Road Northern Mountains Dubrovnik # (Croatia) ^ p122 Central Montenegro p88 Bay of Kotor p32 Adriatic Coast p61 p107 \ # \ Plužine # \ Goransko # \ # R Cehoti na \ Boljanići # Boričje R \ # Durmitor National Park CaTara ny ÷ # on Trsa \ # Bobotov Žabljak Kuk \ # (2523m) ] # Priboj e 00 Kosanica Njegovuda \ # \ Ohac # + # Ranče \ # Nova Varoš \ # + # Dobrakovo 25 miles SERBIA Biogradska Gora National Park Aljinovići Morača#\ Monastery into the Sjenica 13th century (p109) ] # \ # Gračanica Step \ Prijepolje # Tara River Raft through a kilometrehigh canyon (p113) ] Pljevlja # 333 333 333 + # \ # Šćepan Polje Foča Tara 50 km \ # R 33 33 333 Savin # Primeval forest (p111) Rudnice Bijelo Kuk \ Miloševići Treskavac (2313m) Polje# (2093m) ] \ Dobrilovina # \ Bukovica # Ko Bajovo # Ravna \ ma Zlostup # \ Polje Bistrica Rijeka rn i c \ # \ # a Kruščica# \ Goslic # \ Timar # \ Brzava \ # \ ] Mojkovac # Šavnik # R Štitarička Rijeka # \ \ Poda # \ Krstača Mokro # \ Krnja # \ Kraljevo Kolo # (1755m) \ # Ravna Sjerogošte Presjeka # \ \ Jela Bileća # Dračenovac + # Vlaka R Biogradska Gora \ # Jasenovo \ # (1721m) National Park \ # \ Redice # Polje Bac Gvozd \ # Kalače R ÷ # Vir \ # R ] # Perast \ # Crna Berane Lake Kapa ] # Rožaje Glava Romance in a \ Krupac Moračka Raško# Kolašin (2137m) Nikšić baroque fairy tale (p41) Kuside # (2227m) \ Rubeža ] # # \ + # Podbožur \ # \ Mateševo # Ü # Kulina Lake \ # Morača ] # Vilusi + # Slano \ # \ # \ Trebinje Međuriječje # \ Osječenica # Monastery Andrijevica Lastva Pusti Ostrog m ^ # R \ # Lisac Ü #Monastery \ # Ivanica \ # \ # Dubrovnik (1475m) Grahovo Kucište ] # Murino R Peć \ Izvori # \ # Zagorak Surdup Mt Lisac \ # \ Han Cavtat # ] Plav # (2182m) Sitnica (1586m) KOSOVO Gorica \ # R Danilovgrad # Ledenice CROATIA \ # \ \ Čevo \ # \ # R Ðeravica Gusinje Crkvice # \ # Stolac \ # Gacko \ # Piva \ # Novesinje \ # Durmitor National Park Glacial lakes reflect mountain glories (p113) BOSNIA & HERCEGOVINA Montenegro w w Li w w w Morača M Ca orač ny a on w \ # \ # 0 250m 500m 750m 1000m 1500m 2000m ELEVATION Rijeka Crnojevića Dine in a sleepy riverside hamlet (p95) \ # w Adriatic Sea Vranjina w Ljašaj# \ \ # \ # \ # Ada Bojana Ulcinj A vibrant slice of Albanian culture (p82) Štoj \ # Ulcinj Lake Koman \ # Laci Miloti \ # \ # \ Burrel # Rresheni \ # Puka \ # Stari Bar Enigmatic ruins to explore (p81) Lezha \ # \ # Bajram Curri \ # Klosi \ # ALBANIA Lake Skadar National Park Floating meadows of water lilies (p95) Drin \ Fiërza # \ Teti # Ostrog Monastery Cliff 's-edge serenity \ Ducaj # and spirituality (p104) ÷ Prokletije # National Park R Mj Škeljzen Mt Kolac (2407m) (2534m) R Dragobija \ # Tropoja 33 3 333 333 3 vna ije Boga C \ # \ Plavnica # \ # Zagora ÷ # Virpazar Lake Skadar Rijeka Reževići \ Godinje National # \ # \ # Kopljik Petrovac Park Murići Lake \ # Skadar \ Tuđemili Sutomore # \ # \ # \ # Bobovište Brca # Stari ] ä Bar # Bar Shkodra \ # ] # Ckla \ Krute Pečurice # \ # Vladimir # \ \ # Muricani \ Kruće # \Pržno # \ Sveti Stefan # Sveti Stefan Inviting sands and island views (p73) Budva A miniature, lessfrantic Dubrovnik (p63) Njegoš Mausoleum A tomb with a view (p90) Kotor Living history within ancient walls (p44) Budva # ] 33 33 3 3333 3333 3333 3 Spuž # \ Risan # Bioče # \ Kameno Morinj \ Grab \ # Debeli Brijeg + \ # # \Perast # \ Resna # \ Ljuta # Zelenika \ # Herceg Novi # t ] # a \ Prčanj Rose# \ Tivat # Njegoš Herceg Novi _ PODGORICA \ # \ Kotor # + # \ Radovići Gorica # Mausoleum Kobila æ Relax on \ # \ # Lovcen R# Cetinje ] # Mirišta (1749m) sunny squares (p35) \ # Rvaši Lovcen \ Tuzi # \ # \ # National # ÷ Rijeka Hani i \ \ Park Golubovci Crnojevića # Riječani + ## Hotit Ze Bulqiza Lake Fierza OUR STORY A beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their first travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born. Today, Lonely Planet has offices in Melbourne, London and Oakland, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’. OUR WRITERS Peter Dragičević Coordinating Author; Bay of Kotor, Adriatic Coast, Central Montenegro, Northern Mountains After a dozen years working for newspapers and magazines in both his native New Zealand and Australia, Peter finally gave in to Kiwi wanderlust, giving up staff jobs to chase his typically antipodean diverse roots around much of Europe. While it was family ties that first drew him to the Balkans, it’s the history, natural beauty, convoluted politics, cheap rakija and, most importantly, the intriguing people, that keep bringing him back. He wrote the very first edition of this book when the country was freshly independent and has contributed to literally dozens of other Lonely Planet titles, including four successive editions of the Eastern Europe guide. Contributing Writer Vesna Marić wrote the Dubrovnik (Croatia) chapter. Vesna was born in Bosnia and Hercegovina while it was still a part of Yugoslavia, and she has never been able to see Croatia as a foreign country. A lifetime lover of Dalmatia’s beaches, pine trees, food and wine, she found researching this chapter a true delight. Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ABN 36 005 607 983 Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reasonable care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about 2nd edition – June 2013 the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maxiISBN 978 1 74179 602 5 mum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use. © Lonely Planet 2013 Photographs © as indicated 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip. 23 Itineraries Šćepan # Polje• SERBIA Ta É É BOSNIA & HERCEGOVINA ra É Ri ve r É Ostrog Monastery CROATIA É • # É • # Kotor KOSOVO É Herceg Perast Njegoš Novi • # Mausoleum • # • # • # É _ PODGORICA # Cetinje # Budva • • # • # Sveti Virpazar Stefan É ADRI ATIC SEA 5 S DAY ALBANIA Essential Montenegro Taking in the country’s most emblematic sights, this 425km trip requires a car. Montenegro is teensy-weensy, so a short journey clear across the country is suggested, giving a taste of the mountains and a day’s rafting. Note, rafting is only possible between April and October. Start in Herceg Novi (p35) and slowly wind your way towards Kotor (p44), allowing at least an hour in Perast (p41) en route. All three are ancient bayside towns filled with old churches and marbled squares. The next morning, take the dazzling drive to the former Montenegrin capital Cetinje (p91) through Lovćen National Park, stopping to visit the Njegoš Mausoleum (p90) on the way. Continue north through the Piva Canyon to Šćepan Polje (p114), the main staging point for one-day rafts of the river, and stay the night at one of the rafting camps. Hit the Tara River the next morning on a half-day’s rafting trip, then drive to the dramatically positioned Ostrog Monastery (p104). Continue on to Podgorica (p99) and celebrate the day’s achievements in the capital’s bars. On day four, continue to Virpazar (p95) for a chilled-out cruise on Lake Skadar. Carry on down to Sveti Stefan (p73), check into somewhere with an island view and head to the beach. Spend your last day in Budva (p63), exploring the Stari Grad (Old Town) and lazing on the sand. 24 Šćepan # Polje • Ta É É BOSNIA & HERCEGOVINA # Žabljak • SERBIA ra PL AN YOUR TRIP I t i n e r a r i e s É É Ri ve r Biogradska Gora É ÷ National Park # Ostrog Monastery • # Herceg Perast Novi • # • # É Kotor • # KOSOVO É • # • #Kolašin É CROATIA _ PODGORICA # É Cetinje Budva • # # • #Virpazar Pržno • • # Sveti Stefan • # É Petrovac • # Stari Bar É ALBANIA É ADRI ATIC SEA Ulcinj 2 KS WEE • # The Full Monte Most of Montenegro’s big-hitting beauty spots are covered in this 770km itinerary. We haven’t attempted to be too prescriptive about where you should stop for the night, and the schedule has room for a couple of days to linger in places you enjoy. Base yourself in Herceg Novi (p35) and take a boat or kayak trip to Rose, Mamula Island, the Blue Grotto and the beaches of the Luštica Peninsula. Stop at Morinj and Risan on your way to Perast (p41), and don’t miss the boat trip to Gospa od Škrpjela island. Continue to Kotor (p44) and use the walled town as a base to visit Dobrota, Prčanj and Stoliv. Then head through Lovćen National Park to Cetinje (p91), stopping in Ostrog Monastery (p104) on the way to a rafting trip at Šćepan Polje (p114). Instead of heading straight back to Podgorica after the rafting trip, take the scenic road east from Plužine through Durmitor National Park to Žabljak (p113). Allow some time to enjoy the park and, at a minimum, make sure you hike around the Black Lake. Follow the road along the Tara River to the isolated Dobrilovina Monastery then continue on to Biogradska Gora National Park (p111) – you can stay in the cabins here or continue on to the upmarket hotels in Kolašin (p109). Stop at the Morača Monastery on your way to Podgorica (p99), then hang out in the capital for a day. Continue down to Virpazar (p95) for a morning’s cruise on Lake Skadar, then head on to Murići. Skirt the Rumija Mountains until the road shies away from the Albanian border and hooks down to the buzzy beachside town of Ulcinj (p82). Be sure to visit Velika Plaža before continuing back up the coast. Stop to check out the charming ruins of Stari Bar (p81) before heading on to the family-friendly beach town of Petrovac (p74). Continue along the coast, stopping at the beaches of Sveti Stefan (p73) and Pržno (p72) before finishing up in Budva (p63), with its walled Old Town and busy beachfront promenade If you’re travelling by bus, you’ll need to pare back the itinerary a little. From Kotor, the easiest way to Cetinje, Ostrog or rafting is on a day-tour. Swap the Plužine–Žabljak road for a Nikšić–Žabljak bus. To get from Žabljak to Kolašin you’ll need to go via Pljevlja or Podgorica. From Virpazar take a train to Bar followed by a bus to Ulcinj. 25 CROATIA • # Risan • # • # Perast Bay of • # Kotor Kotor É Herceg Novi É Budva • # • # Pržno # Sveti Stefan • Petrovac ADRI ATIC SEA Lake Shkodra • # ALBANIA É # Stari Bar • É # Ulcinj • • # Velika Plaža • # Ada Bojana 1 WEE K The Coast Spend a day in Herceg Novi (p35) and consider taking a kayak tour or a boat to the beaches on the Luštica Peninsula. The following day, make your way slowly to Kotor, stopping to view the Roman mosaics at Risan (p41) and the Baroque beauty of Perast (p41). Base yourself in Kotor (p44) on day three; consider climbing the fortifications, hiking the Vrmac Ridge, exploring the neighbouring coastal villages or just hanging out in the fascinating Old Town. If you’ve got a car, take the serpentine road up to Lovćen National Park, ascend the steps to the Njegoš Mausoleum and spend the rest of the day exploring the museums and galleries of Cetinje (p91) before heading on to Budva (p63) for the night. If you’re travelling by bus, head straight to Budva and save Cetinje for another day. For the following two days base yourself anywhere on the 20km stretch of coast between Budva and Petrovac. The advantages of Budva include its old walled town and its nightlife, and it’s the easiest place to arrange day tours to Ostrog Monastery and Lake Skadar, or a Tara River rafting trip. Petrovac (p74) is more family-friendly, with a more relaxed vibe and great beaches nearby. Close neighbours Pržno (p72) and Sveti Stefan (p73) have excellent accommodation at every price level, great restaurants, and striking coastal views. No matter where you put down roots, make sure you take the walk through the woods from Sveti Stefan to Pržno. A car or bike will get you to hidden bays such as Drobni Pijesak and Rijeka Reževići, and there are several monasteries to explore, including Podmaine and Podostrog, near Budva, and Reževići and Gradište, near Petrovac. Continuing southeast along the coast, visit the ruins of Stari Bar (p81) on your way to Ulcinj (p82). The atmosphere of this largely Albanian town is quite different from anywhere else in Montenegro and there’s a palpable buzz on the streets at night. It too has an interesting Old Town and the succession of rocky coves heading east from the crowded town beach are great for snorkelling. Nearby is the 12km continuous stretch of sand known as Velika Plaža (Big Beach; p86) and just across the Bojana River there’s a further 3km of beach on the nudist island Ada Bojana (p86). PL AN YOUR TRIP I t i n e r a r i e s • # Cetinje 26 Šćepan • # Polje • #Pljevlja É Dobrilovina Monastery • # É Mojkovac Ostrog Monastery É Biogradska Gora ÷ National Park # • #Kolašin • # Morača Monastery # Gusinje • _ # PODGORICA É • # É • # # Piva • Monastery É PL AN YOUR TRIP I t i n e r a r i e s É É • # É É Žabljak É CROATIA SERBIA É É BOSNIA & HERCEGOVINA ÷ # KOSOVO Prokletije National Park ALBANIA ADRI ATIC SEA 1 WEE K The Hidden North This mountainous 650km loop combines some of Europe’s most beautiful drives with visits to isolated monasteries and opportunities for wilderness hiking. You won’t be able to tackle this route in winter, as snows close the Plužine–Žabljak road, and rafting stops in October. Spend the morning exploring the nation’s capital and biggest city, Podgorica (p99), then head through Danilovgrad to the extraordinary Ostrog Monastery (p104). Continue on through Nikšić where the highway passes through farmland before reaching Piva Monastery (p116), and the start of the Piva Canyon. From here the road passes through numerous tunnels cut into the canyon walls until you reach the Bosnian border at Šćepan Polje (p114), the main rafting base. Check yourself into one of the rafting camps for the night. Start day two with a half-day’s rafting on the Tara River and then jump in the car and double back through the canyon as far as Plužine. From here, take the scenic mountain road through Durmitor National Park to Žabljak (p113). Spend the rest of today and tomorrow hitting the park’s hiking tracks. On day four, drive east to the Tara Bridge and head north to Pljevlja (p117) to visit Montenegro’s most beautiful mosque and a picturesque Orthodox monastery. Double back to the Tara Bridge and continue southeast along the river road. Consider making Eko-Oaza Suza Evrope your pitstop for this leg. From here you can walk to the secluded Dobrilovina Monastery (p113) and to a swimming hole on the river. Continue to Mojkovac and then head north around the Bjelasica Massif and back down through Berane to Plav. Base yourself nearby for a day’s hiking in Prokletije National Park (p121); make sure you fit in a quick visit to the old Ottoman town of Gusinje (p121). The next day, take the awe-inspiring back road through Andrijevica to the mountain resort of Kolašin (p109), and tackle the tracks in Biogradska Gora National Park (p111). The road back to Podgorica follows the Morača Canyon and is just as extraordinary as any on this trip. At the start of the canyon, call in to admire the exquisite frescoes and icons at peaceful Morača Monastery (p109). You might also like to offer a prayer for your safety on the scenic but treacherous road ahead. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. 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