How to Bike America 1 How to Bike America How to Bike America Published by Smashwords Copyright 2014 Martin Krieg 2 How to Bike America In Memorium Skot Paschal A man whose humor, creativity and quick intellect inspired countless of his students and enriched our Mayors' Rides far beyond what we could imagine possible. 3 How to Bike America Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Why TransAm 3 TransAm Mindset 4 What I Ate 5 Deprivation Training 6 The Great Pannier -Trailer Debate 7 Recumbent or Upright? 8 Training Overview (With Fall program and word on safety and tailpipe emissions) 9 Winter Training 10 The Performance Box (Using it to commit, achieve, and break free from your ties) 11 TransAm Road Food: How, What, Where, When 12 The Psychology of Now 13 Summer Training 14 How to Break Free from the Ties that Bind, Part One Meditation, Visualization, Writing a Proposal for your Employer 15 How to Break Free from the Ties that Bind, Part Two Magnetism, the Philosophy of 2nd Hand and the War Chest you will Need 16 Still Undecided? Appendix: The Gear you will Need The Attitude you will Need 4 How to Bike America Introduction Welcome! You have volunteered yourself for a transformation of a most indelible nature. To TransAm on a bicycle separates you from the crowd. It's an achievement that will be with you every day of your life and will be the benchmark by which you judge the ease or difficulty of any project which presents itself to you. Soon, you will speak a different language and inwardly walk a different walk as those TransAm vets amongst us know that the sky is literally the limit!! 5 How to Bike America Why TransAM? As you begin to talk about your proposed TransAmerica bicycle ride, the reactions you can expect will range from supportive to discouraging. And if you can't seem to explain why you want to cycle from one coast to the other, some well meaning people will even try to solve that riddle for you. If you agree with the ones who try to convince you that you want to ride a bike across the United States simply 'because it's there', you will have shrunk both in your eyes and theirs. Unless you want to minimize the importance of such an accomplishment while assigning absolutely no value to how you allot the time, energy and other resources that will be required in order to make your all consuming trek happen, I suggest you don't acquiesce to such words.......................... It is important, then, to know, even if only for yourself, why you feel so drawn to make such a ride a part of your life experience. And since over the last 32 years since my first TransAm I am still getting answers to that question as the dividends continue to accrue, I will prepare you for that query as well as show you what to look for once you are finally enroute. Probably the single most important benefit one can derive from a completed coast-to-coast bike ride is the tremendous sense of accomplishment you will have derived from it. You will be able to look at a map of the United States and know that you used only your own two legs to cross it. No task will seem too big because you will know that, just like your successful TransAm, which was not one big leap frog from one point to another but a daily progression of advances, that any seemingly grand success is no more than a collection of small sometimes hardly noticeable steps that march you toward your goal. When you realize that crossing the US is no more than making it to the next town or park on your map on a day in day out basis, you will see that any grand achievement is no more than somewhat small accomplishments held 6 How to Bike America together by a common thread; the Goal, the Dream, the Vision, the Unifying Purpose. And as you kept your goal in mind, amidst all of the setbacks you can be sure to expect (our purpose here, of course, is to minimize them first in thought and then in deed), you will have learned a lot about the dynamics of success -- of being able to overcome the "bad", even making it work for you at times, in reaching your ultimate desired outcome . Knowing all this, you will then have a base upon which you can readily build other large accomplishments. The awareness that the hardest part of any noteworthy achievement is in just thinking about it will become your own inner mantra. You will know to break any large undertaking down into it's smaller component pieces, bite sized chunks that you can handle, so you can just begin. And in this way, as we say in the chapter entitled "TransAm Mindset", you will really KNOW what the shoe manufacturer, Nike, means when it says "Just do it!". In getting to this awareness, you will have gotten to know yourself pretty well. Within the miles and miles of the solitude of the prairies and desert and forested back roads that will lay ahead of you, a best friend will emerge. Yourself! And as you learn your limits together, you will learn that the way to conquer fear (the opposite of love) is to do what you are afraid of; to expose it with the tremendous light of the love and respect you will have acquired for your very own you. Your journey will teach you a lot about people and yourself as you relate to the inhabitants of the lands along the way. Here, a tremendous opportunity will exist for you to take any of your exchanges with such natives out into the quiet of the open road where you can then see your part in their success or failure. And as you do, you will see how it is really you and not anyone else or anywhere else that makes you happy or sad in all of your dealings in the bigger game of life. 7 How to Bike America Taken a step further, you will learn that strangers are no more than friends you just haven't yet met as it becomes easier and easier for you to open up to new people. Soon, you will discover that you can influence the outcome of your exchanges with not only those that you've not before known but all people, whether on the road or off. If yours is a life in the city, you will greet the proliferation of mirrors that at first astound you upon your return not as blandishments for the ego but as tools to remind you to keep shifting your gaze inwards. You will stop looking to others for approval, joy or support as you realize that it all begins and ends first with you. And wherever it is that you end up, having then internalized the sayings, "After we leave school, the people we meet become our textbooks" and, "Every person met, makes you that much richer", you will welcome both familiar and unfamiliar faces as never before. You will find yourself less willing to take anyone for granted. Your newfound desire to overcome the fear of the unknown will find you reaching out to others with a far higher degree of frequency. Time will then show you how it was the victories or the losses with the people along your route, that will help you remember or forget the various areas you will have passed through; that give them any charge. For example, when I am asked what my favorite state was, I don't think about flora and fauna but automatically begin to think about how the people of any such territory helped me to enjoy their lands. My mind shifts into an analysis of that region's shopkeepers, the people I met in its stores, those who played in its parks and how the drivers of its roads treated me. You will learn a lot about resourcefulness and the value of recycling those things that had at one time seemed expendable. Finding that that rubber band you saved can be used to hold your tent stakes together will be cause for celebration. When that zip tie from your last loaf of bread effectively 8 How to Bike America then silences a rattling bike part out in the middle of a prairie, you will know you are on your way to assigning a different value to how you view garbage and junk. Heck, you may even find yourself, as did I, with a new appreciation for yard sales and flea markets once your ride is completed. You will learn appreciation for little things. Whenever in transit, you will celebrate a good tailwind and understand the importance of cool days mixed in with those that are hot . A good road surface for your riding efforts, no matter where they may be, as well as a wide shoulder will show you why we need the National Bicycle Greenway and cause you to bubble up with joy as never before. You will welcome the occasional downpour and see how it is a needed component in the bigger picture of things. Upon your return, no longer will the ringing telephone be seen as an annoyance but as the miracle it really is. You will marvel at the phenomenon of the postal delivery system whenever letters with your name on them appear at your doorstep. And after all of the lukewarm bottles of water you will have hydrated yourself with as well as the detours your trips for food will have taken you on, you will appreciate a refrigerator filled with your favorite food and beverage in a way you had not before known. Water will take on new meaning for you. No longer will you take it for granted either. You will see how it gives birth to life and the green parts of America that were so soothing to your eyes. You will savor a cool glass of the stuff as you find yourself in even greater awe of the modern miracle of refrigeration. You will find yourself looking for essence instead of style and form. In other words, you will become more real as a new importance will be assigned to how well the tools you will use to get through life get the job done instead of how they may look to others. When you learn that only one extra clean change of clothes is all you need to happily cross this great land of ours, you will see the folly of maintaining a big wardrobe. Quickly, you will find 9 How to Bike America that others accept and love you for who you are whether or not your clothes are ironed or designer labeled, your hair is freshly barbered, or if the bike you ride and the gear that outfit it don't keep pace with the latest such items found in the bike shops or on magazine pages. Not always having to be on the move will become a welcome relief for you. A home base with a familiar toilet, shower and readily accessible toiletries such as that bar of soap, tube of toothpaste and bottle of shampoo that you don't have to rummage for will make for a most grateful heart . A comfortable easy chair will almost seem like an extravagant indulgence while switches for lights and plugs for other conveniences will remind you how easy your life away from the road really is. Your ride will also have brought you closer to nature. The smell of rain, and prairies and deserts and forests will remind you what your real roots are. The sound of crickets at night will remind you that life is so much more than machines and deadlines and what the media is or isn't saying. With regard to the media, you will have successfully extricated yourself from its hold on you. You will have proven to yourself that America really is filled with beautiful people who want the best for you and not the isolated troubled ones that the television and newspapers march through our frontrooms on a daily basis. Your ride will have shown you how much more peaceful you are when not being continually bombarded with the problems of the world. There is a high probability that you will come away with an understanding of the fact that a happy you is the most important gift you can give to this planet and that you don't need the media to continually rain on that parade. In minimizing the distraction that keeps you from knowing your own thoughts, you will also learn how it is the very thoughts you think on a daily basis that shape and form your experience of life. In 1979, for example, I wanted to prove how tough I was, how much adversity I could withstand in 10 How to Bike America crossing the US on a bicycle. And that is exactly how my ride showed up. I had innumerable flats in desolate areas. I ended up on those tar and graveled roads that left stains on my bike's undercarriage and fused my shoestrings and shoes into one inseparable glob. I found myself so sick on certain days that I couldn't even ride, etc. In 1986, however, I wanted to do it differently. I am now able to see how, just slightly beneath my conscious, I first wanted to earn the bike that Via Cycles provided for the ride and then I wanted ease. In order to fulfill this wish, I arranged to ride from California to Houston, as part of a "shakedown cruise" on the loaner recumbent package they had shipped to me. In their Texas town I would get the bike they built just for me. And sure enough, I found a way to make my journey to Houston a worthy "shakedown" indeed. In hindsight, I can see how the bike and trailer problems that I talk about in my book "Awake Again" could have been avoided; how they were a direct result of my faulty thinking. Once I then made it to Houston, having brainwashed myself into believing that any trouble with my bike would only occur wherever help was readily available, things changed for the better. For example, having made up my mind that if I got flats, they would only happen in front of bike shops when I needed to replace the tires anyway, that is what happened. From Houston on, I worked hard to convince myself that my ride would be one moment of magic after another. And it was. Consistent with the spiritual teachings found in ancient books such as the Bhagavad Gita, you will also have learned a lot about detachment. Because you will not be able to fully savor all of the great people, experiences or breathtaking views that will make up your ride if you want to make it all the way, you will find it easier to just let go as you keep moving on. Just as your ride will reinforce the notion that as certain doors close, new ones open, this lesson really began as you started releasing people, places and things back when you were preparing for your ride. 11 How to Bike America Looking back you will have seen that all of those things which you gave away or sold, even the people you said good bye to had to be released in the faith that what you were endeavoring to do was more important. And as you did, the challenge and excitement of what you found while enroute then served to keep you only in the adventure of the present. You will continue to know that you did the right thing when upon your return everything you ever let go of is replaced by greatly improved renditions of that which you left behind. It is this whole process of release, of surrender, that is important if ever you want to strike a powerful alliance with the only thing that is permanent in the midst of it all: your true self, the spiritual being that you really are. The pace with which change will have occurred, moving from one experience (where you are totally immersed; seeing, hearing, smelling and feeling a land and its people) to another, will help you understand the temporary, ever changing nature of all that you will have encountered. And as a result, your focus will shift away from the world and all of its illusion. You will find that home in the greater journey called life, the place all of us are trying to get to, is our individual highest selves where we are all just one. Whether you know it or not, this experience of the sacred, of the omnipresent God within, is what you are seeking and what you will be touched by. I feel blessed to be able to share in this joy with you as bikes keep traveling across the US, because, for all of you reading this, your ride has already begun! 12 How to Bike America TransAm Mindset Enjoying, or for that matter, just completing a bicycle ride from one coast to the other requires a strong mind and a positive attitude. If you lack either quality coming in, you can expect to fail unless you develop these attributes as you go, especially as you deal with the people that will be an inevitable and crucially important part of your ride. Transecting the continent is also an opportunity to learn about the inner workings of success as they apply to any endeavor because that is what a completed coast-to-coast bike ride will have taught you. So, now that I've given you a limited overview of the kind of person you will need to be (if you're not already), let's see what's required in order for you to show up that way when you begin your ride. Because the challenge of making a TransAm bike crossing will likely produce an audience of instant naysayers, getting and then staying positive and mentally strong are a lot more difficult than you would first allow yourself to think. Sprinkled through out the chapters ahead, then, I will also suggest books that you can use to ward off the negativity of the world. In addition, in learning to be able to overcome the disapproving tone that such contradictory people and their words can avail, we, as TransAm cyclists and Greenway builders (really, everyone in a perfect world) need to be on a PMA (Positive Mental Attitude) program. It's just not enough to say, 'think positive' because my every achievement, for example, has shown me that keeping one's 'chin up'; staying upbeat in difficult situations, is a very tenuous science -- a most tedious balancing act. As a path, it is all too easy to fall off of if we don't know how to protect the steps we take along its way. If you're wondering why being positive is such an important part of TransAm success, here are a few examples. You will need to have the right attitude when it's approaching dusk and the next campground is still ten 13 How to Bike America miles away, you're tired and you've been ready for a shower for the last few hours. And then when you finally get to that shower, you find out there is no hot water left. Or when you get a flat tire on a mountain pass, it's boiling hot, the flies are biting your arms as you mend the puncture and you still have 3,000 feet of climbing before you even reach the summit. Or when a motorist (Tip: never trust a car driver for road condition or mileage) gives you directions for a road that is filled with one rolling wall (read steep hills) after another where you had been led to believe there was only a small amount of climbing and your destination was 'just a little ways down the road'. Be forewarned that a bike ride across the US is filled with surprises like these. No matter how experienced you are, you can always expect the unexpected. Our purpose, here, however, is to help you ward off a lot of the faux pas that you otherwise would have made while making you better prepared for ones that will still show up. Success teachers in every field of endeavor long have coached the importance of repetition in cultivating the correct attitude for the task at hand. This principle has its basis at the very root of thought itself, our subconscious. In making our base thought forms work for us as they relate to a successful TransAm crossing, then, we can make use of a simple, yet powerful tool that won't let us forget this new mindset we are trying to develop: Affirmations. Here are some examples: Do it Now I ride strong, confident and with purpose Expect the Best Look for Good I always make my mistakes work for me I Laugh at Myself I am getting stronger and more fit every day 14 How to Bike America I suggest that you take some of these sample pronouncements and conspicuously locate them in areas that regularly get your attention such as on light switches, handlebars, mirrors, refrigerator doors, computer monitors, etc. Make up your own for whatever mountains you may need to climb in your own life whether on the bike or off. Designing your own is easy. Just follow these guidelines: Never state what you don't what to happen -- state what you want to happen in positive terms. Keep them short and always write them in first person. Put them on little slips of paper that will be big enough to get your attention and yet small enough so that they are not intrusive. I hope you can see by now that in developing a proper mental attitude, the only difference between successful people and those who do not make it to the winner's circle is that those who come away victorious simply did what unsuccessful people didn't want to do. Unsuccessful would be TransAm cyclists, for example, pack it in after two or three days of headwinds where their road speed never climbs above ten miles an hour. Those who reach the other side of the continent, however, expect the next day to be a better one or the one after that, etc, until things do change for the better. They always know to take the bad with the good. There are as many excuses for a failed TransAm as there are successes in this undertaking. When asked the question "How bad did you want it?", one can see that there is no one to blame but oneself if failure should result. Any finger pointing, then, when honestly scrutinized always brings one back to mindset and thought forms. Winners in this game know always to "Press on" in the face of adversity. They know the truth of Calvin Coolidge's famous words: Press ON 15 How to Bike America Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: Nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will Not; Unrewarded Genius is almost a Proverb. Education will Not; The world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and Determination Alone are Omnipotent One issue that many of us will have to overcome in getting to the starting line for any long distance trek we may envision is fear. Even now, many of you are still bombarded with doubt. Can I do it? What would happen if my body just said no more? What will my friends think? My co-workers? My Family? What about a job when I come back? Will I be able to find one upon my return? Will they keep my existing one open for me? What If I didn't train enough? Will I have enough money? How can I create the time, the money (we will talk about this last issue in a later chapter)? Etc, etc, etc........ If this describes you, brainwash yourself with the following affirmations: Do what you're afraid of and the fear will be overcome. Nike, the shoe manufacturer, says it differently: Just Do It!! Either phrase, when made a habit knit part of your life, will turn you into a mountain mover beyond compare. In moving beyond the crippling indecision of fear, one can also expect any journey of this magnitude to bring one closer to his or her True Self. As an inquisition, then, most any long distance bike tour will teach you to become 16 How to Bike America your own best friend. It will teach you to learn how to trust yourself - to be able to count on yourself, to know what you're capable of and what your limits are. In so doing, you will learn that your deepest inner self comes from the one place that is shared by all, that of the God/Goddess that all of us are. And as our TransAm shows you that we are all Creator Gods, spiritual beings merely having a human or physical experience, TransAming the US will give you a working understanding of the famous words Nelson Mandella borrowed from Marianne Williamson: Our Deepest Fear (Marianne Williamson in a "Return to Love") Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented and fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God. Your playing small does not serve the world. There is nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure about you. We were born to manifest the glory of God that is within us. It's not just in some of us; it's in everyone. And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others. If you're not hamstrung by fear, even if you really do know yourself, and you still are not sure if our ride makes sense for you, maybe your level of commitment needs to be examined. An inability to commit (perhaps not just to our ride but anything for that matter) is another stumbling block which 17 How to Bike America undermines many a would be TransAm cyclist. If your level of commitment lacks the fire it will need, then, here are RR Murray's words that powered me into my last 1986 crossing. You might try posting them in a place where you will see them regularly: UNTIL ONE IS COMMITTED, THERE IS HESITANCY THE CHANCE TO DRAW BACK, ALWAYS INEFFECTIVENESS. CONCERNING ALL ACTS OF INITIATIVE AND CREATION, THERE IS ONE ELEMENTARY TRUTH, THE IGNORANCE OF WHICH KILLS COUNTLESS IDEAS AND PLANS: THAT THE MOMENT ONE DEFINITELY COMMITS ONESELF, THEN PROVIDENCE MOVES TOO. ALL SORTS OF THINGS OCCUR TO HELP ONE THAT WOULD OTHERWISE NEVER HAVE OCCURRED. A WHOLE STREAM OF EVENTS ISSUES FROM THE DECISION, RAISING IN ONE'S FAVOR ALL MANNER OF UNFORESEEN INCIDENTS AND MEETINGS AND MATERIAL ASSISTANCE, WHICH NO MAN COULD HAVE DREAMT WOULD HAVE COME HIS WAY. I HAVE LEARNED A DEEP RESPECT FOR ONE OF GOETHE'S COUPLETS: WHATEVER YOU CAN DO, OR DREAM YOU CAN, BEGIN IT. BOLDNESS HAS GENIUS, POWER and MAGIC IN IT. 18 How to Bike America And once I finally hit the road, the tricks my mind had fun playing on me, all melted into the road never to be considered ever again. I now understand the meaning of: Do the thing and your will have the power! And you will too! I hope, by now, you have no doubt that you're 'gonna make your TransAm happen and you're 'gonna make it happen Strong!!! A Few Recommended Attitude Books: "How to Win Friends and Influence People", Dale Carnegie "Success through a Positive Mental Attitude", W. Clement Stone "Real Magic", Wayne Dyer "How to Manifest your Destiny", Wayne Dyer 19 How to Bike America What I Ate In 1979 I did my first TransAm on an upright bicycle. On that ride I did just about everything one could do wrong in the interest of acid testing all the known (which there were few at the time) and unknown axioms about cross-country cycling. One of the most dramatic improvements I made (besides riding a recumbent) on my second crossing, was how I nourished myself. In the 7 years between those two rides, I learned a lot about food. So much so on my second ride, in fact, that even though the route I chose was nearly one third longer, I towed a hundred pounds more gear, had hit my early 30's and had a much more rigorous schedule with my public speaking and the articles I wrote from the road, I cycled and played strong on a consistent predictable basis. That, of course, couldn't be said about my first ride, when my moods were all over the map, thus altering my performance, It was also in ’79 that I relied on the sheer forces of will to ride through many a stomach flu and even experienced several days of down time because I finally listened enough to my body to know that it couldn't take any more. As such then, if we want to go beyond just getting through a day, to demanding TransAm performance from ourselves, we will need to exercise special care in how we nourish ourselves. If your are still not convinced this is so, consider a race car. Such a vehicle cannot come out to the track and expect success if it has been fed a diet of second rate gasolines which we know will leave deposits in its carburetor (heart), gas tank (stomach) and fuel lines (arteries/veins) that slow the passage of fuel to the combustion chamber (muscles). With that in mind, in your regular practice of life, long before you head off on that century or tour, eat as simply as you can. In a perfect world, an example of eating as close to nature as possible (eating 20 How to Bike America simply and organically) would be the third world diet of rice, beans and vegetables 1. On your daily rides, (See Chapter 11 "TransAm Road Food: How, What, Where, When", for a more complete discussion for once you do hit the long distance road), you will do well to get in the habit of avoiding refined sugar. Stay away from such quick burn fuels as donuts and candy bars. Replace them with nuts, raisins or carefully selected energy bars (see my suggestions at the end of chapter 11 as most of the commonly available energy bars are tainted with some of the more dangerous sugars such as high fructose corn sweetener). By eating right on a daily basis, you won't need the sodas, other sugar waters and many of the simple sugar energy bars and liquids on the market today to excite you to the winner’s circle once you do hit the road. A person putting the proper fuels in their body before, during and after their rides, doesn't "bonk" or "hit a wall", nor do they need sugar food or drink, to power through obstacles, they just ride and ride. An analogy might help illustrate the problem with simple sugars. If you walk into a cold house and try to heat it with a wad of newspapers, what do you get? A lot of flash, tremendous heat and then what a few minutes later? Nothing, except a room that feels colder because the intense heat sucked in the outside cold air through every crack and hole it could find to fuel the fire. If instead you walk into that same cold room and start a log to burn you get a fire that burns slow and steady and clean. And it burns for a long time. The body is the same way. Feed it foodstuffs laced with simple sugars and you can expect short-term power that leaches reserves from those parts of your body that are not even being used. Feed it slower burning fuels in your daily meals such as vegetables, fish, organically grown poultry, beans, 21 How to Bike America miso seaweed soups and the whole grains (which form the basis of a diet that is going mainstream) you can buy in bulk at a health food store like rice, buckwheat and millet and it will reward you with great endurance and unwavering performance when you do begin your ride. As you shop for the simpler foods you will need, you must also read labels. This is so because the number one energy thief, simple sugar (also called sucrose, dextrose, corn syrup, maltose, glucose, saccharine, sorbitol, Sucanat, Nutrisweet, high fructose corn syrup, etc.) is also a preservative. And it seems to find its way into everything from bread to ketchup to certain brands of nuts and many "natural" jams and jellies. Be also forewarned that honey and dehydrated cane juice are simple sweeteners that place your body in unnecessary overdrive. Worthy sugar substitutes include: Xylitol recommended by dentists of which Lo Han sweetener is a good source Stevia extract Agave nectar Barley Malt Brown rice syrup Fruit juice sweetener Occasional - Molasses Pure maple syrup (not the formulated kind) Maltitol (don’t overdue as can cause diarrhea) Since this whole topic is confused by the marketing forces of this world (the word “natural’, as it applies to food packaging, for example, does not mean 22 How to Bike America that sugar has not been added to the product in question or that is organic) you will need to do lots of homework to know what really is right for your body in the way of sound nutrition. To get a good understanding of the basics, when to eat, what not to eat and why, etc,I heartily recommend books about Macrobiotic nutrition. As well, it will serve you to learn about the perils of sugar. A powerful book, once a best seller and now considered a classic, that speaks to this is "Sugar Blues" by William Dufty. Having been Car Free since 1989, instead of having to train many weeks or months for a long distance ride, my body now always feels conditioned for the long distance road. So much so that I’ll get out and occasionally roll the big miles without doing any advance preparation. Staying keen in such a way, however, requires more than just my hundred plus miles a week bike to live habit. I am very conscious about diet. My disciplined (discipline gives me freedom) weight lifting practice, not to mention the daily yoga or the dance that I also regularly engage in, demand that I be even more careful about how I nourish myself.. And it has been pushing the physical envelope in this way that once forced me to begin taking vitamins when my long time vegan version of the Macrobiotic diet forced me into a meltdown. The lack of bio available protein in my ever higher concentrations of seaweed, soy products and other legumes, and grains had left me with arthritic elbow and shoulder joints. Finally, however, I discovered that instead of spending a hundred dollars a month on supplements, that animal proteins such as eggs, fish, whole organic milk and the occasional range fed chicken made my body whole once again. With the exception of milk, these are suggested as occasional foods in the macrobiotic diet, but I have found that when you are pushing the body to perform at higher and higher levels, one needs to increase their frequency and amount. However even those augmentations started to lose their 23 How to Bike America effectiveness over time. The fact that this was due to our depleted and compromised planet made sense to me. I knew however there was a work around. So I kept looking for answers as I prepared to take the Eagle across America, Fortunately my prayers were answered when I discovered Sunfood. And talk about rocket fuel. A company begun by David Wollfe, the nation's leading voice in the field of super nutrition, Sunfood's products are rewriting the rule-book about our understanding of nutrition. And as such, they are now being discovered by those athletes looking for an edge. And as I use their products, it is through Sunfood that I am also constantly learning about new power foods On the training rides I did for my 2011 ride I hydrated myself with a powdered drink mix they make called Sun is Shining. A specially formulated seaweed mix, it not only quenched my thirst but it supplied the electrolytes that the sun leached from my body. It was by not replacing them that my urine had blood in it when i cycled the deserts of Nevada and the Bonneville Salt Flats on the Eagle in 2009. In addition to what I drank while on the bike, I began my day the same way I ended it - with delicious superfood shakes. And because they tasted so great and reenergized me so much, I drank them mostly with Sunfood supplied ingredients as much as i could. To make them, I added: - Maca powder - from the Andes, this is an amazing adaptogen that increases energy, endurance, physical strength and oxygen in the blood along with a slew of other benefits. - Kelp Flakes (I get mine from Maine Coast Sea Vegetables), like cacao, they are extraordinarily rich in minerals, They also contain an abundance of iron, calcium, iodine, vitamin B6, riboflavin and dietary fiber. - Goji Berries (which I soaked the night before) are another adaptogen that I wish I had known about when I undertook the deserts of 2009, I mean, 24 How to Bike America besides the fact that they help to keep the body hydrated, the enhanced stamina and strength they engender are just a few of their many health improving by products. - Royal Jelly, an original super food - Cacao Powder was once so revered by the ancient Mayan and Aztec civilizations for its power as a food that it was used instead of gold as money. What is important to understand is that as raw chocolate in its purest form, it does not have an acceptable taste on its own. Toward that end, most of the chocolate most Americans consume is cooked and so processed and so covered up with sugars and other taste enhancers that its many benefits are negated. While cacao may not have specific performance enhancing properties like some of the others foods I mixed it with, it, when viewed as a food, in its raw form, it is loaded with vital nutrients. It is the highest natural source of iron, magnesium and chromium. This not to mention that it has the highest concentration of antioxidants of any food in the world. In addition, it is the only food that contains the endorphin Anandamide that relaxes the body after exercise. As such, it was my nightly RAW chocolate bar that rewarded me well for some of the punishment I pushed myself through. This can be further illustrated by the fact that for 40 years, starting in the 1930’s, heart attack sufferers were injected with theobromine, the smooth muscle relaxant found in chocolate that also dilates blood vessels. To get all the benefits above, while I can use fruit juice and the Royal Jelly to neutralize the taste of the cacao and maca, I add cocoanut juice and bananas to fully supercharge a drink that actually keeps me from thinking about what I can eat next for hours. As the anti oxidant that it is, the coconut juice complimented the Sun is Shining I drank when I cycled so well that I operated at full throttle the whole way. Another super food, about which many researchers are singing 25 How to Bike America the praise, cocoanut's benefits are many. Possibly the king of the superfoods, its juice is so close to human blood plasma that World War iI jungle doctors used it to make emergency blood transfusions. In sum, to show you how powerful my smoothies were, here is the blog entry I made in April 2010: I just completed probably one of the briskest 25 mile training rides I have ever done on this very physically demanding Eagle HiWheel bicycle, and I feel excellent. Almost full throttle the whole way, I was trying to burn down the Sunfood super shake that had me so filled to the gills. And here now almost four hours later, after a very demanding ride, I still feel full!! Before I went out today, Sunfood nutritional consultant, Eric Pasimio, spent a worthy amount of time going over all the products he had sent me to start working with. He gave me a sample recipe for the shake I still need a blender for. I stirred the concoction he recommended, sans the cashews and goji berries, all up by hand and drank it down. Too delicious and yes I was full. But I did not feel the jolt of energy after I also ate the nuts and berries on the side I was half expecting.. But you know what? The full stomach never went away. Even now, I don't feel hungry for anything. And for those of us who roll the big miles (25 on the Eagle is easily like 50 on a road bike) that is unusual indeed!! And if this keeps up, which I know it will, you are going to see an Eagle HiWheel ride across America that will set records never likely to be broken. WoW Soon, as I better dial in the recipe at hand, I will be better able to tell you how I am using the Cacao powders, butters and oils as well as the Maca powders, their Sun is Shining sea vegetable drink, the mesquite, and etc, 26 How to Bike America that Amy & Brian's coconut juice is holding together, as I snacked on Maine Coast Sea Vegetables dulses and tasty Kelp Krunch bars to set the stage for the Sunfood miracle I feel I am about to experience!! Yahooo!! Reference: "Super Foods" by David Wolfe 27 How to Bike America Deprivation Training The deprivation training that I will describe in the words ahead is really your key to self empowerment. It is an exercise that will not only teach you how to keep all of your energy focused on the goal, but it will provide you with a visualization tool that is very active. Just as the astronauts who first walked on the moon, exclaimed as they did so that it 'was just like drill', deprivation training will make the long distance bike road seem like a very familiar one to you. It will prepare you so well that you will then find yourself looking for ways to engineer similar practice sessions into any of those other seemingly indomitable big projects that will appear before you. Once you finally hit the road and leave all the comforts of home behind, then, unless you prepared yourself to be able to make do with less, as this chapter will teach you, the beginning part of your ride will likely be fraught with much discomfort. It is those who fail to complete a TransAm trek who can often trace their failure back to an inability to adjust to this initial shake down period. Here in the western world, whether you are from North America, Australia, New Zealand or Europe, there are so many comforts that surround our lives that we may have a hard time knowing where our basic needs end and where the conveniences of modern day living begin. So, instead of taking a cold turkey approach to TransAm cycling to find this out, I have found that deprivation training can make all of your moments on the road ones of joy. Most of the self-imposed denial I will talk about can wait until the last few months or weeks before you begin your ride. I'm bringing this up now, however, for several reasons. First off you need to know that a completed coast-to-coast is not like a succession of bike rides to the corner store. You cannot expect the comforts of home to greet you at the beginning or end of your daily journeys. 28 How to Bike America In addition, we will, right up front, need to show you that biking from coast to coast is far more than how far you can ride a bike in any given day or how many century rides you may have completed. It is about getting into a groove, pacing yourself while regularly making do with less until you don't notice that anything is even missing. When you reach that point, everything about your ride will be filled with the joy of true adventure. In preparing for your ride, as you are enduring the self inflicted "hardship" that I am proposing here, it is important to understand that you must see it all as a game. A game that you can opt out of or lower the threshold of pain for at any point. It is also important to see all of this as no more than play because of the power of visualization. If you invest too much of your emotion and life force in the drama of some of the fun little exercises I will suggest that you engage yourself in, they could trigger the fear button. And one is extremely magnetic to all of that which he or she fears. So like the game of life, be sure to make this game of deprivation training one of play. Since it is also my desire to outfit you with the mental tools you will need to play our game, it is as important to know what you don't need to make your TransAm a success as what you do. So, as your ride becomes imminent, I suggest that you come back to this chapter and put the suggestions it makes into immediate practice. Sleep on the Floor: Unless you are an experienced camper, one of the first adjustments you will have to make is sleeping on the ground. In a sleeping bag. You may even find yourself looking for ways to cushion the surface upon which you sleep. Here your options are limited to a Thermorest Pad. There will be those who take the time to use whatever remaining amounts of energy they have at the end of a day to blow up an air mattress in their quest to replicate home in whatever way they can. In time, however, such comfort devices will often become one more thing in the way as these cycle tourists 29 How to Bike America find they are so tired at the end of a day that anywhere becomes a welcome place to rest one’s body for the night. On the other end of the spectrum, there are those cross country cyclists who may have a hard time getting to sleep no matter how tired they are because they just can't get comfortable outside of a real bed. As they toss and turn for the first few days or weeks of their ride, inside they dread the following day's riding. And as a result, they spend most of the first part of their ride feeling deprived of sleep. If you don't want to suffer from lost sleep in the ways I have shown, I recommend that you start sleeping on the floor. In your sleeping bag. At home. Don't, however, wait until the last few days before your ride is set to begin. Since you will want to be well rested for your final departure, and will want to sleep in a bed the last few nights before you leave, I recommend you do so every other week over the last few months before you depart with a succession of nights on the floor in the last few days before you then take off. Cold Showers: Because a hot shower can sometimes become an endangered commodity, I suggest you at least finish the warm ones you take at home with cooler and cooler water for more and more of the time. Besides being healthier for you, this will help to temper the level of what you can expect from this part of your personal hygiene program. You will also want to take them quicker and in the evening hours. This last thought is so because you will want to get as many miles as you can, especially in more urban areas, before the cars and the sun get out on the road with you. You will also want to condition yourself to stop thinking of the shower as a meditation or place to relax. Because there will be so much to do in the remaining hours of light after you get off your bike each 30 How to Bike America day, you will need to learn to get yourself quickly clean so you can move on to the next thing. Viewing the shower as a work station in the way I am proposing will also have readied you for the many different showers you will be using on your ride as well as the different levels of warm water you can come to expect from them. Cook on your camp stove It is helpful to get used to eating more simply in preparation for your TransAm a few weeks before you begin. One of the ways you can do this is to start preparing your meals on a campstove. Breakfasts as simple as a bowl of oatmeal where all you have to do is heat up the water and pour in the contents of a small bag can get you used to such road food in the morning. A can of beans when heated up, along with a few slices of good healthy bread can make for a great evening meal in this way as well. The Toaster I know one TransAm vet who when asked what she missed most about home when she was on her ride answered with one word. Toast. If you're someone who makes much use of the toaster, you may want to give up your warm bread fix for the last few weeks before you begin. Living out of a bag Get used to it. Whether sag wagons carry your items for you or you do, you will still have to get used to doing your life out of bags. There will be totes in which you stuff your sleeping bag, satchels for the tent you will be using, even little purses for your toiletries and other personal care items. Everything you will come to know your very existence as will all be containerized in this way. Even your on the bike needs will all be fulfilled out of a bag. 31 How to Bike America Cameras, address books, sunglasses, sun screens and snack food items will be stored away for quick access in the bike's glovebox, your handlebar bag.If yours is a sag supported ride, you may not want to be dependent on the base camp once you are actually rolling into your day, so a windbreaker or a sweater and a few basic bike repair tools might find their way into the rear panniers you may decide to bring along. No matter how you do your TransAm, living out of a bag requires some adjustment. No longer will you be able to leave certain items laying around for your next day's use. And even if having small children already forces you to keep certain items out of sight, you still won't be able to return them to their familiar hiding spots. Not at all. Your new bag life will require an even more heightened presence of mind - an awareness that often doesn't become second nature until your ride is almost done. That toothbrush and toothpaste that you used after a meal suddenly doesn't just perfunctorily go back into a familiar cabinet or drawer. Not at all. Since a competent TransAm'er is always thinking a few steps ahead, you must think about where these items will go in and amongst all your other gear so you can access them easily the next time you need them. Car Free and Ride Lots When aspiring bike racers used to ask the legendary bicycle racer, Eddy Mercyx, how to perfect their craft, he answered with two words, "Ride Lots". While how long it takes you to complete your daily ride should be of no consequence, his advice can help to make your TransAm a much more effective and enjoyable one. How do I do that you ask when there are the realities of your work world schedule, or how you need to dress and look, or after the job errands to run, or inclement weather, or those long distances you need to cover, or a whole litany of other "valid" excuses you can 32 How to Bike America make? The answer is simple, substitute as many of your car trips for bike trips as you can. Don't just always do so only when it's easy, convenient or when the weather is perfect for biking. Pay particular attention to those times when the going appears hard because as I'll repeat over and over again throughout this chapter (and book), it is better to have overtrained than not to have trained enough. For example, if you've got to be somewhere where you must look nice and it is windy and cold outside after you took the time to pack the clothes you will wear the night before and you just get out and make your ride a reality, this little victory will help you on your bike tour. Whether it's insufferable wind, mile high mountain passes or the miles and miles of desolate desert and sage brush that will likely appear before you on a few parts of your TransAm, you will have a working knowledge of the fact that the hardest part of any such challenge is just in thinking about it. You may even consider going car free, if not all the way, at least in the last month or two before you leave. In the paragraph before the last one, I put quote marks around the word 'valid' because every one of your excuses is a lifestyle choice centered around the automobile and not the bicycle. While it may take time to make the needed adjustments that will be required for you to do without your car such as moving closer to your work and/or relying more heavily on faxes, computers and parcel post ("How to Become More Car Free"), you will have to learn to instantly make do without a car when you do begin your TransAm. So if you want to circumvent such cold turkey trauma, try to get as car free as possible. It is this lifestyle that will teach you how to consolidate trips. Because it is your legs and not the remains of old dinosaurs that fuel your travel when on two wheels, you will not make the same kinds of frivolous trips that are more easily made in a car. When using your own energy, you will begin to think each trip through in advance as you decide what you can and can't do without buying, seeing or doing. Training yourself in this way will make it 33 How to Bike America easier to resist the temptation of any detour that could lead you away from your goal. As the experienced cyclist you will soon become, if your are not one already, you will know that just as what goes up must come down, that which leaves must come back whenever going for a bike ride. And whatever sight, activity or purchase you may want to enjoy has the consequence of your not only having to get there but your then having to return from wherever it was that you went. It is this energy that you will want to minimize as you keep yourself focused and hungry only for the goal of completing your TransAm ride. Stop that Air Conditioner Unlike in your car, as long as you keep moving on a bicycle, you will not be uncomfortable because of the heat. It is when you stop on hot days, however, that everything from the flies and mosquitoes and oftentimes insufferable warmth will make you long for the safety of a cool air conditioned room. There are ways around this problem. Obviously don't stop as much during the heat of the day. and when you do stop, try to make such periods of off road activity brief. But there will be times when you will have to or want to bring your efforts to a halt. If your bike breaks down or there are sights you want to see (along the way, of course) and you haven't prepared yourself to be able to do either in the absence of a climate controlled environment, your entire experience will likely be a miserable one. Because such temperatures will also often continue into the early evening hours when you are setting up camp, one way to increase your comfort factor before you get out on the open road is to conduct less and less of your life in air conditioned climates as your ride date approaches. This includes your car, if you happen to drive and the house you live in. If your home is shared by others, just spending more 34 How to Bike America time outdoors, and sleeping in your backyard or on a balcony or deck can help you accomplish this. Watches and Calendars When you begin your TransAm, in order to get used to the helter skelter way in which time will seem to pass, sometimes slow, sometimes fast and never predictable, you will need to make some adjustments. Gone will be the very signs which before structured your day as you leave behind traffic jams, coffee breaks, and the crowds busying about for lunch breaks and then the drive home. You will be on nature's own time clock. You will find yourself paying more attention to how high the sun sits in the suddenly massive sky and how long the shadows are that stand in its way. Before long, you won't even know what day of the week it is. Nor will you need to unless you are near an urban center (in such a case, rush hour traffic and the location of nearby recreational lakes and parks which generate increased road use during the late morning and afternoon weekend hours are important to be aware of so you can plan your riding around them). So, to prepare yourself for the time warp you will find yourself entering on your ride, I suggest that you stop wearing a watch or carrying around a daily planner. It is in this way that you will learn to have more of your life in present time; to be in the now, to savor as much of the now as you possibly can. In this way, for example, you will have taught yourself to more fully breathe in the tree covered mountain ascents and awe inspiring vistas that will soon greet you. Instead of only seeing such climbing as the work required to get you to the very short term reward, the descent, you will pay less and less attention to how long it is taking you to get to your destination as you just let the riding envelop you. You will be less mindful of how others are doing 35 How to Bike America the ride, if you are part of a group, as you also make it more of a daily on the road meditation. A Different Approach to Hygiene Because life on the road is so different from the daily routine of any life that is based out of a home, you won't be able to keep yourself as squeaky clean as you may have before become accustomed to. In fact, you can expect yourself to feel a little dirtier by comparison. You don't have to be a soiled, smelly mess but you can't expect to feel as though you always just climbed out of your morning shower. In fact you may even find yourself wearing what used to be yesterday's laundry more than you can believe. If the thought of putting on the same biking attire more than once is appalling, learn how to handwash. To see whether you want to go through the daily effort of having clean cycling wear each and every day, after all of your future training rides, don't just get into the habit of tossing your riding wear in the hamper, but wash each article by hand in the kitchen sink. Since you will need to bring an extra change of clothes with you out on the open road, you can then make your bike a mobile clothes line by bungie cording your wet wear onto the rear rack until it dries out as you roll into your day. Men might want to not shave on weekends of the last month before they take off just so they can see what it feels like to enter a day as less than perfect. Women on the other hand might want to follow the same routine for make-up. In both cases, both sexes might want to think about giving up such activities once they are actually in transit. Men might want to just grow beards and women might want to leave their cosmetics behind. 36 How to Bike America Start thinking of toilet paper as a necessity instead of a luxury. There will be moments on the road where bathrooms will not be anywhere to be found and as you relieve yourself in nature, how you will wipe yourself then becomes a concern of the utmost importance. It is here that a leaf (make sure it's not poisonous) can do the job. But most of you will have thought far enough ahead to bring along, a few toilet tissues. So, in the case of the paper, since you will want to leave as little of it as you can behind, teach yourself to make do with less of the stuff while you are still at home. Don't just unconsciously pull two feet of paper off the roll, try instead to use half of whatever you used to use. See how little you make can do with. Since effectively cycling the US is always an exercise in being conscious of the economy of every movement you make, even something as basic as wiping yourself needs to be scrutinized in just such a way. You will also need to get used to basing much of your hygiene efforts out of one towel. If after a shower or bath, you need to dry yourself with a freshly washed drying mechanism, do a rethink on that "need" as well. Make yourself instead reuse the same towel as many times as you can. In the last few weeks before you take off, you might even pretend you're already on the road by hand washing it once the smell then goes bad. Kill Your TV Set!! If you can't begin or end your day without the daily news, if you like to have the TV on for background noise or if sports, old movies or certain sitcoms have acquired a hold on you, you may consider watching as little TV as you can in preparation for the almost total quiet of the TransAm road. As you pedal across the US, it is in the silence that you will get to know yourself pretty well. And as the Greenway builders that all of us are, the job of selling the world on our vision of a safe, interconnected two-wheel America means feeling good about ourselves. Since we will want to remove the 37 How to Bike America chatter of the world from our thinking in order to develop such a relationship with self, eliminate as much TV as you can from your life. Life Without the News: However it is that you get your news, by radio, the television or the daily newspaper, try to wean yourself off of it as your ride begins to approach. What you will be endeavoring to do with your TransAm requires a mind that only knows good and an attitude that only expects the best. To build a wave of such impregnable momentum into your ride, you will want to get away from anything that moves any way but positive. Be like the proverbial ostrich who buries his head in the sand whenever reports of negativity threaten. Focus only on the good and in addition to building your leg muscles, you will be strengthening your consciousness for the Grand Success that your completed TransAm will mean for you. There is so much more we can talk about here, but to keep you on schedule in your march across America, we have got to keep moving. It is my hope that the preceding words help you to get more of a glimpse of the size of the challenge you have availed yourself to. Thanks for you!! 38 How to Bike America Great Trailer Debate In 1979 I crossed the US on a 15-speed, state-of-the-art (at the time) Eisentraut upright touring bicycle. Having sold my car, it was the best such human powered traveling option I could find at the time. The load I carried ranged from 40 to 60 pounds contingent upon how much food and water I carried as well as any purchases I may have made along the way. For the load that I hauled from one coast to the other, I ran a set of rear panniers (the best Eclipse brand I could find) as well as a front handlebar bag. I will NEVER tour in such a way ever again!! The bike wasn't a bike but felt more like a Sherman tank. Holding down the front end, actually increased the size of my arms (I'm not complaining mind you but it does make a point). All of the handling characteristics that one can attribute to the joy of being on a lightweight two wheeler vanish the instant you start adding luggage to the bike itself. They just were not built for that!! In fact, the first few times I rode without a load, after my tour, the bike was so responsive that it actually scared me. Over the years since that ride, many of the other TransAm cyclists who I have met have related the same experience to me. (Living here in Santa Cruz, on the Pacific Ocean, I get to meet those on two wheels out for the long haul on a somewhat frequent basis.) When you choose the pannier option, there will still be things that you cannot fit inside of them. Most tents and sleeping bags, for example, just will not fit inside of even the biggest pack. This is inconvenient because it: - Requires the use of bungie cords to strap them over the top openings of the panniers making those items inside of your bags less accessible. - Requires that you will have to run your load higher and farther away from the hub making the bike less stable when you are moving. 39 How to Bike America - Makes these articles easier prey for theft (though I've never heard of this happening) making you feel less secure should you have to leave your bike behind for however long for whatever reason. - Exposes them more to the elements should you hit inclement weather. - Exposes them to ripping or tearing from crashes or sharp objects (in 1979 I tore a troublesome hole in my tent when I slid out on a rain soaked downhill in the Appalachians near the end of that TransAm). With all the additional weight on your bike that panniers will require, your tires wear out a lot faster. If you think that healthy tread is only needed for those performance aspects of cycling such as cornering and speed that you as a cycle tourist are not concerned with, think again. Since worn tires make you far more susceptible to punctures, putting as much rubber between you and the road is important to keeping you on the bike and not fixing flats. And should you flat, fixing one is a lot harder when panniers stand in the way. As will be any of the regular upkeep that will be required such as keeping your chain clean, brakes and derailleurs adjusted and wheels trued. Instead of just unhitching from a trailer (which on most commercial brands is a several second operation), with panniers, such repair requires that you unbungie and unhook your carefully arranged load as you then rummage around for those tools you will need. And since these items are heavier, you will have wanted to pack them as low and as close to the axle as possible. Burying them in such a way, however, puts that many more steps before any work that can take place on the bike's rear anatomy. Not only can a simple rear wheel flat become a huge project but broken spokes are also far more likely when you run panniers. It is for this reason that strengthening methods such as heavier gauge spokes, four-cross patterns, and 40 & 48 hole rims and hubs (the standard is 36) have come into existence. And unless you go through the trouble of bullet proofing 40 How to Bike America your back wheel in such a way, you run the risk of having to go through the trauma of pulling your freewheel to replace a spoke somewhere on your ride. Since a large part of your TransAm will find you far away from tools too heavy to bring along, this becomes a concern. Especially if the cog is frozen in place and would benefit from the use of a vice. It is harder to keep your bike looking fresh and ready for its daily job when you run panniers. Not only do they fade in the sun but they also get dirty. While this may not seem important to you at first blush, it is helpful to remember that you will be on center stage as you pass through those innumerable small towns that make up this America. And if you want a favorable reaction and the support of all these new people that will be vicariously sharing in your ride with you, you will want to make a good first impression. And even those extra clothes you bring along will be hard to keep fresh and clean looking if you store them in panniers. When they live in such cramped quarters with your tools, extra tubes and camping supplies, not only will they begin to smell like the rest of your gear (the storage capacity in a trailer is generally greater meaning your things don't have to be so tightly packed together) but you can add the musty aroma that will result from the inevitable downpour you almost can't avoid on a long ride. Faced with having a hard enough time keeping yourself looking clean and crisp, when you then roll into town on a dirty bike, made to look even dirtier by oil stained and sun faded packs, people may more try to avoid you than to welcome you into their daily maneuiverings. On both of my rides, what were once strangers brought me into their homes for dinners and lunches and gave me new t-shirts and hats, and even offered me rides (which I didn't accept of course). This was so because I didn't look like the nomad that I really was. 41 How to Bike America Not a one of them had any idea of my story before we met (as future Huckleberry Finns we can endear ourselves to those along the way with interesting stories either about ourselves or those tales from the TransAm road that we can't help but collect) and if I had looked (and/or smelled) like a homeless person, they surely wouldn't have wanted to know anything more. In keeping such doors from closing on me, I cleaned the bike, my helmet, my packs (at a laundromat) and on the second ride, my trailer, once a week. So just as on the road you will always want your person to look the best, so too do you want to keep your bike and all of its gear looking as good as it can. Toward this end, if you still feel compelled to run panniers, at least take the effort (and trouble) to wash them every few weeks while on the ride at commercial laundromats. With panniers, rain can make your ride a nightmare. I will never forget the hapless cycle tourist I met in Nebraska in 1979. I rolled into Cody Park happy to see what looked like another overnight visitor camping in a town park. Brightly colored shirts, a tarp and sleeping bag were being aired out in the small trees that surrounded a bright blue tent. No one, however, was anywhere to be found. Sensing that I wouldn't have a problem spending the night here, though, I happily set up my tent close by. Then Steve came "home". After we excitedly introduced ourselves and talked about where our rides would take us, Steve told me why his campsite looked the way it did, "Man I got dumped on by the most hellacious rainstorm two days ago and I'm still trying to dry out." "Two days ago?" I asked. "Well yeah, I had two things working against me", Steve surmised as he stroked his beard. Looking at his makeshift clothes lines, he continued, "First the damn storm got my panniers wet when I was riding and that got 42 How to Bike America everything inside of them wet and then the rain fly on my tent didn't hold the water that dumped down here last night. Man you wouldn't have believed that storm. I pretty much had everything dry like it is now," he said as we looked around at the gear that the sun had once again dried, "and then I heard thunder and then the rain started in again and then my tent started leaking." "So couldn't you at least run out and save all your stuff from getting wet again?" I asked. "And put it where? The floor of my tent was like a little river and I never would have had the time to get all my stuff into the panniers. I just had to gut it out." We both shook our heads laughing at the helpless situation Steve had found himself in. That was 1979. Hauling our gear in a trailer just was something neither of us had even considered back then. They were not promoted as an option nor, did we know of any that were even commercially available. Steve's entire situation would have been completely different had he run a trailer. He also could have water proofed his panniers but you never know how good of a job you did until a storm hits. In the first place, with the exception of the BOB orKool Stop Kool Mule (which give you a place to mount your panniers while the BOB also offers a giant duffel bag for storage as an option), most trailers feature a waterproof top covering so his gear wouldn't have gotten soaked while he was pedaling. And then when the skies exploded later that evening, he could have quickly gathered up all his dry things and just threw them inside the trailer, covered it and worried about organizing his load the following morning when the storm ended. 43 How to Bike America Here in 2003, Steve could have just spent a little bit more money before he hit the road and bought waterproof panniers but the plight he endured does make a point. One must always expend more of his or her precious riding time reloading an emptied set of panniers. With a trailer, you can be a lot less careful about how you configure your load. Parking your bike is always a problem when you run panniers. Anything you lean it against has to first be load tested to make sure it will hold your bike up. Or in some cases, such as store windows, to keep them from breaking. Thirty to fifty pounds on any bike turns one into a whole different animal once it is stopped. Because the front wheel wants to turn when the bike is leaned against anything, causing it to topple, there are even devices made that lock the wheel in place. Nor will a kickstand support all this weight. None of the above concerns exist when you do a trailer. While the convenience of a kickstand is something you and your bike cannot enjoy on a pannier laden two wheeler, two trailers, the BOB and the BicycleR Evolution, even go as far as to double as a kickstands when you jackknife the bike against them. With any brand of trailer you choose your bike will always be able to enjoy the dignity and functionality of a kickstand. Before you laugh kickstands off to low tech department store bikes, consider this. A kickstand on a touring bike gives you an added element of freedom. There will be times, should you choose the pannier option, when you can't just lay your bike on its side if there is nothing nearby to lean it against. And instead of biking the extra 50 feet to the nearest mile marker or barbed wire fence post when you are in a prairie, for example, you can stop anywhere if your pannier-free bike is outfitted with a kickstand. I remember one time, for example, when leaving Yellowstone National Park, a pack of giant moose appeared near a creek adjacent to the road. 44 How to Bike America By the time I found something strong enough to lean my bike against so I could photograph them, however, enough cars had stopped and taken pictures of these beautiful creatures for them to be scared from my view. This would not have happened if I had had a kickstand. In fact, there were a lot of pictures I didn't take because a satisfactory leaning post was not located nearby. And even the best leaning post still won't let you go off and explore a new area like you would really want to explore it. On your bike. Free of Gear. Nor are quick gear free errands practical when you run panniers. Suppose for example that you have set up camp (there were also a lot of places I didn't even consider for camping becaus e there was no where to lean my bike when I ran panniers) for the evening and you want to bike into a nearby town to get a newspaper, an ice cream or something special to eat. With panniers this is not even a consideration because you know that your pannier laden tank is just too cumbersome for such a quick spin or no match for any kind of traffic, lights or tight roads that could result. Nor will you want to expend the time or the energy to download and then upload your gear carrying bike. With a trailer you can just unhitch in seconds and head off for a joy ride on the lightweight bike you knew before your tour. At the campsite itself, your trailer can serve many uses. One, the BicycleR Evolution, has a hard plastic lid which lets it serve as a picnic table upon which breakfast can be had, a game of cards can be played or tools can be rested. With a small amount of jury rigging, such counter space can also be made available with most of the other two wheel trailers (the BOB, Kool Stop Wilderbeast and Kool Stop Kool Mule are one wheelers) that are on the market. A small load of firewood can be rounded up with an emptied trailer while a still full trailer can serve as a clothes closet which you can locate right next to your tent. In such a way, you can have your belongings 45 How to Bike America a lot closer to you, immediately adjacent to your tent door, when you sleep at night and then awaken in the brisk air of the following morning. This is important because it lets you access everything you have along for the ride without having to climb out of the comfort of your tent. Once you climb inside, you can stay inside. Should you forget a flashlight, want to write in your journal or munch on something you didn't bring in with you, for example, you don't have to go outside to get it. With panniers, however, such convenience is not possible since you cannot lean your bike against the entrance (or any part of the tent for that matter) of your mobile home without blocking your way or collapsing your shelter. You don't have to be superman to be able to pull a trailer. If anything I always felt like some ancient gladiator athlete climbing aboard a Trojan Horse when I ran panniers. The bike felt enormous and my balance skills were continuously challenged -- all the micro adjustments required of my arms only added to the demand my saddle bag laden bicycle was placing on me. As on a pannier laden two wheeler, just getting the machine started is also the hardest part when you tow a trailer. And once you do overcome inertia with either option, the pedaling becomes easy again. With a trailer, unless it is an older one that makes noise while in transit, more often than not, you'll even forget it's back there. Until you hit a hill. And yet, any ascent, when carrying a load, whether it is on the bike or behind it, will slow you down. How slow will only depend on the amount of weight, not how it's transported. The only skill you will have to learn with trailers is how to back up your bike when it is attached to one. And even this is an easy feat to master. If you just lift the front wheel of your bike off the ground as you reverse your direction, your gear carrying conveyance will go anywhere your direct it. 46 How to Bike America Some people worry that the shoulder upon which they are forced to ride is not wide enough for a trailer. With a one wheel trailer, this is not a problem and yet I found on my ride across the US in '86 with a two-wheel trailer, that motorists seemed to give me a wider berth whenever they passed me. Not only did the slightly wider profile that I offered make me more visible, but car drivers seemed to associate my trailer with work and respected me as someone paying my way through their lands -- I wasn't seen by them as just another tourist cluttering up their roadways. With the many different trailers on the marketplace now, all of them have advantages and disadvantages when compared to one another. The ones that we feel are the best in each of the niches they serve are compared in the table at:http://www.bikeroute.com/TrailerMatrix.htm For lightweight touring the one wheel trailers excel but their limits become obvious when you try to make them a part of your life at home. For example, hauling a bike around (especially a recumbent) on them is very hard if not impossible. Nor will you feel comfortable with heavy objects such as a beer keg or five gallons of drinking water (I regularly haul four such containers in my Blue Sky). While it would also be difficult to transport an extra bicycle on the lightweight trailers that have two wheels, the BicycleR Evolution and the Bykaboose , it is still possible to safely exceed the recommended carrying capacity for other objects you may find yourself needing to carry. (If you try to do so on the one wheelers, the bike itself will end up all over the roadway.) For example, once in a while you may want to press your trailer into service as a bike taxi to carry a real person around. Most two wheel trailers, though not recommended for insurance reasons, can be called upon to do such a job. Suppose also, for example, that you locate an oversize, overweight item such as an outdoor table and umbrella at a 47 How to Bike America garage sale and you then need to get it home. With a little creativity, this is not a problem for a two wheeled trailer. Being able to transport awkwardly sized objects is an important consideration if you are moving toward a more car-free lifestyle because the bike trailer is an integral part of living in such way. In this way of doing your life, even something as simple as whether or not you can haul a bike in your cart becomes an important consideration. Should your bike break down in a way that requires you haul your broken machine to the bike shop for repair, for example, you can still do so with with the back bike up bike you will already have on hand for such a lifestyle (see "How to Enjoy a More Car Free Lifestyle": ). And yet there again, if your resources allow it, you might even want to own one trailer for touring and one for cargo. 48 How to Bike America Bent or Upright? Having biked across the nation once on an upright and then on a recumbent, I know now that I will *NEVER* travel long distances on a conventional bicycle ever again. In the words ahead, in addition to showing you why the recumbent is a far superior long distance traveling option, I will give you some of its background and then try to help you understand why it has taken so long for people to "discover" them. To begin with, it needs to be known that ever since my car wreck and subsequent rehabilitation, in starting my life from a clean slate, I've looked at every sport from the perspective of its ability to be a lifetime way to keep myself fit. Immediately ruled out because of this requirement were most of the sports I saw on TV such as football, baseball and basketball. Bicycling, which I'd done all my life, seemed like a logical choice but as I looked at it from this new standpoint I didn't see that many older people on bikes. I wondered why this was so. Well 4,000 miles worth of TransAm answered my question. Upright cycling causes pain. Any body who can put in a hundred mile day on a conventional bicycle without combating hands and genitals (applies to men) falling asleep, a sore butt and back or tired arms (all parts of the body that don't turn the pedals around) has an extremely high threshold of pain (like I did after my car wreck), has desensitized themself to the signals their body is always sending them or has the resilience that only youth can bless one with. (We won't even visit the issue of penile numbness, impotence or the prostrate problems associated with upright cycling that "Bicycling", "Newsweek" and other notable members of the mainstream press covered in great detail during the summer of '97.) Unlike 30 years ago when most people over 30 didn't exercise, more and more adults are entering mid life with a respectable measure of fitness or at 49 How to Bike America least a genuine interest in it. And yet the upright industry still doesn't get it. It continues to focus it's efforts on younger America. It showcases its racers and endeavors to make older riders as well as those hurt by the upright position comfortable with items such as suspended forks, stems, seats and seatposts as well as with padded gloves, saddles and shorts, etc. Such moneys if invested in the recumbent solution, however, could provide them with a needed shot in the arm to send their sales of a whole new bicycle into outer orbit. Peugeot, the once proud bike manufacturing giant, saw this as far back as 1914 when they entered the marketplace with a recumbent bicycle of their own (recumbent bicycle's actually go back as far as the mid to late 1800's with the Macmillan Velocipede and the Challand Recumbent that are talked about in the still in print book from the late 1800's entitled, "Bicycles and Tricycles"). Also during the early part of this century, a Frenchman named Charles Mochet, was busy making the rounds with a recumbent bicycle that was literally rewriting all the known cycling record books of the time. When one of his riders, a second-rate French racer named Francais Faure set a new world record for the hour on one on July 7, 1933, covering 45.056 kilometers, however, he also wrote their epitaph. This was so because, eight months later the Union Cyclists Internationale (UCI), banned the recumbent bicycle from any of the races it sanctioned. Were Mochet and his riders having too much fun? Had they made it look too easy? Was the forward thinking Peugeot too far out of balance with the prevailing mindset of the times? Let's take a look at that era to better answer these questions.There were three factors working against the recumbent when Mochet was trying to sell the world on his changed cycling position. Hero worship, what we will call a global misery consciousness and a pressing need to conform all worked to keep the people of his time from accepting anything that was different. And the recumbent bicycle was (and still is) different! 50 How to Bike America First we will look at the question of hero worship. In the '30 's, even though the private automobile was just beginning to achieve dominance, the bicycle was still a strong part of the mass consciousness. Its racers were the crowned dignity of a very recent past for the people of that time. So for anyone to upset the accomplishments of the heroes they had once idolized while doing so in a different position impressed them as nothing more than an achievement that had to be counterfeit. We can see an example of this in the world of baseball. When Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961 to upstage that game's icon, Babe Ruth, America and the press almost made Maris a criminal. Nor did they accept his record either. It is only now, four decades later, as the media regularly reduces our hero's to the mere mortals that they really are to begin with that sports writers are even beginning to consider Maris for the "National Pastime's" Hall of Fame. Also during the '30's, a global misery prevailed because, stuck in the fighting consciousness that separated the two world wars, the industrialized nations of the world were busy making themselves strong against attack. People were no more than the nuts and bolts that made up grand war machines; all that seemed to matter was if what they did contributed to making their country strong. Happiness, feeling fulfilled or enjoying what they did for a living were not even worthy of consideration. The mentality of 'life is hard and then you die' was the dominant thought form by which most people during this time governed their affairs. Henry David Thoreau, a forward thinking proponent of individualism seemed to be summing this sentiment up decades before when he observed, "The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation." 51 How to Bike America It was this feeling of hopelessness and helplessness against an enemy that was seemingly everywhere that made recreation a distraction from the quiet suffering that was needed to always be ready for battle. Here, however, is where a fine line had to be walked. To travel the "Path Less Traveled" that Scott Peck advocated some 50 years later in his celebrated book by the same title, imperiled the safety in numbers consciousness that was so necessary for survival back then. So, in order not to lose sight of one's adversary, never could one have too much fun no matter what he or she happened to be doing. For a cyclist in that era to look happy as he was rewriting all the known record books of the time was seen as a slap in the face to this unspoken requirement to regulate the amount of joy one was allowed. For Mochet's riders to smile and have their arms at their sides in the surrender position while making the efforts of previous cyclists seem like child's play only added to the insult that this style of riding was beginning to cause. Removing such disrespect from public view was almost seen as civic duty. A decade later, even after The Bomb's decimation of Nagaski and Hiroshima had made America the unofficial leaders of the world, here in the U.S., for the next 40 years we still continued to prepare ourselves and our allies for attack. The fighting consciousness continued as the Interstate Highway system was signed into law for defense purposes, we built air raid shelters and the arms race left us with enough armaments to destroy the world many many times over. As the rest of the world followed our lead, life continued to be one hardship after another. It is this mindset that has become a part of our present day enculturation. In order to insure that we are not alone in our misery, how hard we work and how well we conform to the code of conduct prescribed by our tribe, our coworkers, the clubs and associations we belong to, even our families, etc, have become the measure of our own individual sense of self worth. 52 How to Bike America Such conditioning even goes so far as to permeate the very way in which we transport ourselves. How we move ourselves about, according to this paradigm, is supposed to be serious business, a job. It is never supposed to be fun especially if we do so in any of those areas where most of the people on the roads are going to work. Not only is the group mind telling us that we can't enjoy ourselves when we are on its roadways, the media constantly reminds us that they are for moving workers about with its reports on workday traffic, road conditions and the like. It is for this reason that, here in America, Bike-to-Work Day has been somewhat successful in bringing older cyclists back to the roads. It has begun to speak to the inferiority complex that many of us on two wheels are always working to overcome. As we endeavor to legitimize our presence on the road's shoulder by associating it with work, however, we squeeze the joy out of something as simple as riding a bike. As we learn how to "play it cool" just like the people of the '30's we talked about earlier, however, we take something that is supposed to be childlike fun and turn it, too, into work. Here we see examples of this in everything we do so that we can justify it as grown up activity. One has to look no further, once again, than the baseball diamond to understand this last statement. How many of the men amongst us here in America can forget how much fun it was to throw a baseball around or to swing a bat at one? When we were little boys, we looked at the special gloves and the shoes and all the rules we were required to learn with a sense of wonder and awe. It astounded us to learn that we could actually get paid to do such a thing. The few that got to the professional level, however, forgot how to smile when things got hard. 53 How to Bike America At exactly the time when research shows that such athletes need to surrender to laughter; to lighten up, to not take themselves so seriously in order to get out of their slump, they take the opposite approach in trying to show their paying fans that they are not happy with the performance aspects of their game. They try too hard. And as their woes worsen, they push even harder. They smile less and less and they make everyone miserable around them until they somehow break free. While at the same time such pain unwittingly becomes their future approach to the very game they once enjoyed. Whether it's baseball, pounding nails or preparing ledger sheets, on some level, we forget in the same way that every job we do gives us some measure of satisfaction. However we tend only to remember the hard times as a perverse way to insure that others will pay us for a pain we have projected into the future. As a result, we learn not to smile too much with pretty much everything we do in life whether it's for money or even just for fun. On a recumbent, because they are novel for most and so genuinely comfortable, we have not yet figured out a way to associate hardship with their use. In becoming a part of this new critical mass of happy cyclists, then, you break with the currently dominant paradigm of no pain no gain that the UCI decision had propagated for almost half a century. On one, you also fall out of the mental rut you may find yourself in with regard to how you are "supposed' to look when moving from one point to another. In the last few decades, recumbent cyclists seem to have followed a progressive resistance to the conformist consciousness that had once so paralyzed us as individuals. As the proliferation of household appliances began to make it possible for the individual to function independently of the needs of the group, for more and more people, what he or she wanted finally began to matter. The need for us to stick together for battle 54 How to Bike America continued to lose its importance in the '70's when Vietnam made war as we had known it obsolete. The hippie and pop psychology movements then used the folly of supporting a war effort to show us that we as individuals really did matter. It convinced many of us that it was OK to break with the rank and file, to be different. As the shock of long hair, sideburns, sit-ins and tie dye had begun to wear off, consistent with the spirit of the times, Dick Ryan, of the present day Ryan Recumbent, teamed up with a handful of engineers in the Boston area to manufacture the first recumbent of the modern day era, the Avatar (Long Wheel Base, Under the Seat Steered). Initially met in 1979 with curiosity and much fanfare, the high price tag of the bike ($2195), however, made it hard to buy for the small but growing number of people unafraid to stand apart from the crowd. At almost the same time, on opposite sides of the United States, Gardner Martin, a student of aerodynamic advantage began producing his Easy Racer speed machines in the Santa Cruz area of California. While in the southern part of that state, another small team of engineers, led by Jack Baker of the present day S&B Recumbent began producing the Hypercycle. A short wheel base machine, it was not about serious cycling like the S&B that has evolved from it, but more of an adult toy that appealed to cyclists looking just for pain free fun. Bitten by the same bug, in the middle part of the US, another recumbent movement began. In Indiana, Doc Pierson (a local dentist), brought his design for a recumbent bicycle to a well-to-do tool maker named Steve Edwards of Ace Tool and the Infinity (Long Wheel Base, Under the Seat Steered) was born. Soon the Dutch introduced their version of pain free cycling to America in the form of the Roulandt and in California another long wheel base, the DeFelice began to attract buyers. 55 How to Bike America During this time, the only link these bikes had to the marketplace were the tiny ads that they were able to place in the backs of bike magazines or through Dr. Bike, the only recumbent dealer in the U.S. Run by Ken Culver in the Long Island area of New York, this operation now located in Arizona found interested buyers all over the world for this "new" cycling position. The King of Morroco even purchased an Infinity and a Hypercycle from Culver and once sent out a Lear Jet from his home land just to retrieve a replacement part. So it was that the present day recumbent movement began, just like the modern day computer -in garages, almost strategically positioned throughout the US. Then when in 1984, E.I. Dupont, the chemical giant, offered $18,000 to the first human powered single rider machine that could top 65 miles per hour, the present day recumbent movement was given somewhat of an official blessing. Soon, Dick Ryan and the rest of his recumbent brethren would be able to remind people that speed on a bicycle didn't require that one have to be uncomfortable. The engineers backed up this contention when their equations showed that it was the recumbent design, which is 25 to 33% more aerodynamically efficient than a conventional upright bicycle, that could produce the speed they would need to win this award. As other recumbents kept falling just short, on May 11 in 1986, a recumbent bicycle ridden by Fast Freddy Markham then captured the Dupont prize on a fully faired Easy Racer recumbent. His victory gave a shot of adrenaline to the fledgling industry that Ryan had helped to revitalize. Since then, scores of manufacturers and a myriad of different laid back machines have sprouted up all over the world. In 1990 Recumbent Cyclist News then, with great success, began helping these builders merchandise their wares to a very receptive public. Here now in 1998, it is 56 How to Bike America the world wide web that is even further bringing down the walls of resistance. Having made the recumbent my main source of transportation in 1982, I have witnessed this transformation on a first hand basis. It has been the many tens of thousands of miles comfortably seated on a recumbent that has let me look deeply into the question of why other people on regular bicycles used to almost persecute me for having a good time. When I first started riding 'bents, for example, if I wasn't being accused of being on a fake bicycle, I was met with looks of disapproval by those others on standard two wheelers. As we talked about earlier, I knew on some level that I was just having too much fun for them; I wasn't playing it cool. Fortunately for me, my brain injury rehabilitation had made me enough of an oddity already that I was able to ride a bicycle, the recumbent, in total comfort and not give in to the subtle suffering that many felt was required of me. More and more people are also discovering, as did I, that it is actually an honor to be different; that their bicycle does not have to cause them pain. Those returning to this once almost outlawed style of riding are discovering they can ride for hours and miles without ailments such as the sore butt, stiff neck, aching shoulders or numb hands that afflict the conventional bicycle rider. Besides far greater comfort, the recumbent rider also experiences a better view of the world, a toning and strengthening of the abdomen, even a better sun tanning position. Nor are they dangerous. In fact the lower center of gravity and greater proximity to the ground mean that if you should crash on one, your feet will absorb most of the shock instead of your head. Because more of your weight is over the rear wheel, recumbents also stop faster. Cars see you better, too, because the biggest part of your body is in the car driver's field 57 How to Bike America of vision and you do not blend in with pedestrians, joggers or conventional bicyclists. On a practical level here are some more things to consider about the recumbent advantage. On a recumbent:You don't have to dress a certain way; there is no need for special clothes such as bike shorts with a chamois in them or jerseys with pockets in backIt is easier to feed your self on oneYou can ride far longer with one handYou see more of the lands through which you are passingThey perform better in headwinds of which the plains and deserts are filledYou are on a magic carpet ride...having fun. Comparing my two bike rides across the US, the recumbent position proved infinitely superior. I could enjoy my time off of the bike and still had energy at the end of a day for more than just climbing into my sleeping bag or looking for a hotel room. I also enjoy the added respect that motorists give me and the inquisitive, receptive people I meet even today. It is this last fact, which when held up under the scrutiny of a TransAm crossing, that can help you decide which kind of bike to ride on your own TransAm. Any time you pass through unfamiliar territory on a recumbent, people along the way can't help but feel a sense of comfort wherever they see you. On a 'bent, it is as if you don't pose a threat. When you are not moving about with your arms poised for attack in the fighting position of the upright it is as if you are saying all is well, the world is a safe place for me to be. Instead of presenting a menacing appearance, on a recumbent, you offer your heart. It is as if you are saying, "love me, don't fight me". Try to imagine just for a moment what our world would be like if love was the dominant theme; if there was nothing to defend. Harmony, tranquillity and joy would abound. There would be a true heaven on earth. All would be a playground -- National Bicycle Greenways would fill the land!! It is 58 How to Bike America toward this end, then, that I say that those on recumbents will be the ambassadors of such good will as we soon move into the next millennium!!. 59 How to Bike America Training Overview (with Fall program and word on safety and tailpipe emissions) For any of those of you who have never done any multi-day long distance touring, the best time to start preparing both your mind and your body for any long distance trek is two seasons before you hit the road. Toward that end, here is what I recommend: Try to replace as many of the car trips you may make with bike trips. As you do so, the inconvenience you may experience will be nothing compared to the abrupt change in your flow, if you are not prepared, once you do head off.. Carrying extra clothes for work and having to take more time to get to your place of employment or learning, for example, will pale in comparison to the demands that your trek will require of you. Here is where your hauling a trailer will work in a powerful way to get you extra ready for your journey. The extra weight will make you work harder so you will not have to go as far to get the workout you will need. This can become a powerful ally in your training as a trailer also lets you perform other tasks on your way to and from work or school and even during any of the longer breaks you may be able to take during the day. The added maneuvering it will require of you, where to park it, how to lock it, backing it up, the greater clearance needed for your path, etc, will all stand out as a daily reminders of what lies ahead. To see a comparison of the trailers we feel are best for the job at hand, see ourTrailer Matrix page. Whether you run a trailer or not, start off with weekly mileage goals. You might even do well to invest in a journal for this application or make your own out of a spiral bound notebook. Such a way of tracking your time in the 60 How to Bike America saddle will give you the encouragement you need to keep increasing your distances. Keeping in mind that success of any dimension is about many small victories that add up to the one large achievement toward which one may be striding, you will want to ride a certain amount of miles each and every day. You must be honest with yourself as you figure out what is realistic for you for your first week.. Some may want to get a hundred miles or more in their first week. For others just finding the time or the where-with-all to reach the 45 mile mark can be a big accomplishment. No matter what distances you are able to make time for, I do guarantee, that if you keep at it, as I show you in the table below, your mileages will surely increase. The key, here, is to make a habit of riding. Whenever you can. Wherever you can. And on a daily basis so that you get into the habit of making the bike a part of the lifestyle your cross country ride will soon become for you! Here is where pacing yourself is important. There is no need to race, just a need to keep moving along at whatever pace is comfortable for you. On your longer weekend rides, be careful not to overdo your time in the saddle such that it may take a you a few days to recover. To keep from overtraining in this way, make sure to always leave yourself with a small reserve on to which you can build upon each succeeding day. As you plan your riding, know that however far you may head out, is often how far you will have to then return. Making appointments to do so is a good way to discipline yourself to be on the bike. Establish a specific time slot for your ride, and like arranging to have your hair cut or your teeth cleaned, build your day around such prime time. Make certain not to let anything or anyone else encroach upon this period. If there is no other way around something else that may compete 61 How to Bike America for this time, move your biking to a different part of the day so you can still be sure to get your mileage. And try to plan such change on the day before When you know ahead of time where your biking exists in the day ahead, you are able to direct more of your mental and physical energy to it. In this way, it will never become a hardship or for that matter a chore, but something you can look forward to each and every time you begin a new day. As you make it the centerpiece of your day, your thoughts will change from trying to figure out how to fit it in to your schedule to how to improve on certain aspects of your riding, where you will go or what you would like to achieve once you do head out. Set up a training loop. Work out a network of roads that will take you an hour to ride. Know how to modify it so that it will also work if all you have is half an hour or 45 minutes to ride. Try to include some hill work in the route you choose. In time you and this course will get to know each other pretty well and you can use it to gauge your progress. It can become a snapshot for your longer weekend rides where you will also have to work in the pacing for your eating and drinking. It will begin to give you a working understanding of the: Cyclists Creed Eat Before You're Hungry Drink Before You're Thirsty Shift Before You Have To. Be careful not to let yourself think that your training loop must only take place on quiet country back roads. If you do, your experience of cycling can become highly fossil fuel dependent. If you use a car to get you to your riding, you may very well find getting the miles you need to lose their purpose, to get you ready for your TransAm. 62 How to Bike America In addition, instead of being able to use some of your biking to unwind from your day, by introducing an intermediary step between you and your ride, the car, there is not only less time for your cycling effort, there is a new unneeded degree of distraction. Suddenly your mind occupies itself with parking considerations, how well your vehicle is or isn’t running, even what’s on the radio, etc, instead of how you plan to get the most out of your day’s pedaling. Often such Car Mind will also make the visualization exercise you will need to be doing to prepare your mind’s eye for the mountains and deserts of your TransAm ahead, far less effective and focused. For almost all of us, our training ground is right out our front door. If you plan your riding so that your miles don't take place on busy rush hour arterials, anywhere that there is asphalt is a worthy place to ride your bicycle. Especially if you can remove the car from your training equation. During the work or school week, even if your job or class is only a mile away, ride there. In such a way it will be much easier to cycle during any of the breaks you will do well to schedule yourself for. Doing so, whether you tow a trailer or not, will still help you to get used to the initial inconvenience of having to deal with locking your bike and carrying all of the things you will need. If security is an issue as you go more places with your bike, get a beater. To find yourself on your two wheeler more, start moving your mind and the world around you toward a more car free existence. I talk about this mindset and explain what is meant by a "beater bike" as well as where to get one at our How to Car Free page . I highly recommend that you familiarize yourself with the words this essay offers. Safety in Traffic 63 How to Bike America If cars worry you, any ride you do across the US will not be an escape from them. Learn to love them. Learn to love being that part of traffic that is not being slowed down by the gridlocked reality of modern day driving. Make your ride a moving meditation, where like the tiger in the jungle, you are comfortably aware of all that is taking place all around you. For such an awareness to best be practiced, when in traffic, pretend that you are having a conversation in your highest unseen, unheard mind with all of the highest such selves of everyone else with whom you share this part of the road. Pretend that you are all mindful of one another. Trust that that person in the car next to, ahead of and behind you knows you are there and that you anticipate his or her every move and vica versa. Make it a dance of which you are the grand choreographer. Whenever what a car ahead, behind or next to you does or may do to threaten your path, try to establish a telepathic conversation with its driver. Many long time cyclists that I know make this game of make believe a part of the sixth sense they have developed for the road. Many are not even conscious of the fact that they are doing so, but when asked, they will realize that this technique has subconsciously slipped into their arsenal of safety gear for quite some time. Even as a game of make believe, it still gives one a sense of security, however real or imagined it may happen to be. Something else that has helped me over the years is to see my path as filled with light even before I embark upon it. Doing so, knowing where I am going, establishing purpose for my travels beforehand adds to my feeling of confidence. This also is a communication that other souls (I base this on the assumption that we are all spirits or unseen energy moving about in physical bodies) pick up on in their ability to predict my actions on the human level as they subconsciously listen to the dictates of the spiritual level that exists far beyond this one. 64 How to Bike America When your miles find you riding in the dark, imagine that you are a ball of blinding light going down the road. Whenever you hear a car approach, turn this awareness up to make yourself stand out even more. In addition to your bike lighting and any reflective gear you may happen to be running, you will begin to develop the sense that this is helping you to be seen. It is this confidence that goes out into the universe and additionally communicates to all of the other spiritual beings that are having the same human experience with you that you demand to be seen and made exception for. City Air If tailpipe emissions concern you here are a couple of thoughts. When the Olympics were held in Los Angeles in the 1980's researchers found that well conditioned athletes practicing their craft and sedentary persons doing nothing were both similarly affected by the poor quality of air that comprises much of the LA basin. This was so because even though those athletes they tested took in greater volumes of air, their systems were able to more readily expunge any of that which was potentially harmful. You will also do well to use the process of transmutation. Similar to how placebos have been proven to remedy health problems, you can play the same game with bad air. Instead of thinking how harmful the intake of such fumes can be for you, pretend that they are like a noxious cough syrup that in time will make you better. And since foul air can be stressful to your body like certain bad tasting oral medications, you can even pretend that the load it is placing on your system is improving it in some way. Here you can pretend that it is similar to the weights you lift at the gym to get bigger muscles or the bigger pedal load you may have to push to get to the top of a hill. Always remembering how much power the mind has over the body, whenever I get a good tailpipe whiff, for example, I automatically send such strain to making my legs stronger for the task at hand. 65 How to Bike America Minimize the Coasting When the riding permits it, try also to make it your goal to coast as little as possible. Try to always keep the pedals turning unless you are coming to a stop. With all of the above in mind here is a sample training schedule Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Mo Total Wkday 25 30 50 60 165 Wkend 20 30 40 50 140 Total 45 60 90 110 305 From this example, by starting with just 5 miles a day during the week and then graduating to 12 miles a day during your work or school such period of time, you will have racked up a respectable 165 miles by the end of the month. Add a 10 mile Saturday and a 10 mile Sunday in week one to the 25 mile weekend days you will have graduated to in week 4 for 140 miles worth of weekend miles and your first month of training suddenly becomes a 305 mile month! Stay at the week 4 level for the next few months until the rains or the cold hit and you will already have over a thousand miles in your legs. At which time you will want to begin the winter program I will soon be suggesting here. But here, like everything else about your ride lies the key to success. Do it Now!! Start your training program as soon as Labor Day hits because summer will be over almost by the time you get into a groove. As the 66 How to Bike America brisker temperatures of autumn hit, you will not be afraid to begin if you start when I am suggesting, but will have initiated a momentum that will carry you through into the cold of winter. Hopefully, you will be able to ride year round and as you do the words from "How to Win an Argument with a Car Driver" , will serve to greatly inspire you. You might even do well to post them somewhere so that you will see them regularly. Begin Now! If your bike is not the right one or if you don't have a trailer begin with what you do have. Borrow a bike if need be. Just begin!! Do it now. Or in the words of the successful businessman Charles Schwabb: The best place to succeed is Where you are with what you have Or there is this from Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. 67 How to Bike America Winter TransAm Training In terms of year round training, in temperate climates, such as those found along the the Pacific Coast and much of the Atlantic seaboard and in the South, including Florida, Arizona and Texas, much of what we talked about in our fall training chapter will work for you. If it's rainy weather that's still keeping you inside and the dangers of being caught outside in the cold are not a threat to your very survival, here are some things to consider: It is helpful to change your attitude about what cycling is if you want to ride year round in those areas with milder weather. If, for example, you fear getting out and getting your miles in because it may rain on you, you might as well put your bike in the attic until next summer. Your actual time on the road will of course be less due to weather conditions and there being less sunlight, but you will want to get out whenever you can if you want to be ready for your next cycling season and soon your tour. There are even health benefits to doing so. In and around rainy weather, the air is highly charged with negative ions which are important to offsetting the positively ionized air that comes from tail pipe emissions or paint or other chemical discharges. Also, actual miles on the road are far superior to those derived from stationary bikes for this reason and those we will discuss later in this chapter under 'Indoor Cycling Options'. Rain, unless the skies are heavy with gray thick clouds is much unpredictable. In order to cycle year round, then, you can expect to ride heavier in the wet season because fenders are highly recommended. As are heavier tires also filled with anti-flat gel and the clothes and rain gear you will always want to have along will bear more weight (bicycle clothing options are discussed at this page). In addition, the whole exercise will take more time due to the fact that the roads won't be as fast due to the added 68 How to Bike America friction of water and road debris and you will want to clean your drive train every time the streets get it wet. One can ride in the rain comfortably if you have the right gear. The Burley Design Cooperative, located in the rainy Pacific Northwest offers a complete line of clothing for biking in the wet. In such conditions it is the small things that can make a world of difference for you. Rain booties are one such helpful wet riding tool. Burley makes the kind you can slip over the outside of your street shoes. In order to be able to see better when it is raining outside, a visor (Giro makes one that can even be velcroed to many of their helmets) or baseball hat will do wonders to make the road before you very clear indeed. And because water as it evaporates leaves the surfaces it touches cooler, this is called convection, waterproof or at least water resistant gloves will go along way toward making your moisture laden trips pleasant ones. Cold hands will only exacerbate the chill you fell should your face or other unprotected areas get damp. If yours is a recumbent, because of the seated position you will find yourself in, you will find that water tends to collect right on your lap. The heavier waterproof (not just water resistant; the kind found at marine stores) rain pants with an equally waterproof zipper (not buttons) are helpful here. Better yet, if you run a fairing (I won't ride in the rain without one anymore), not only will your feet and legs stay dry but you can even outfit your bike with a rain poncho to keep your lap dry as well. There are other things to consider when riding in the wet. Be prepared for a far greater amount of debris on the road's surface. Rain will tend to wash a lot of the rubble away from the road's shoulder oftentimes right on to your path. In addition, little shards of glass become somewhat adhesive when moist causing them to stick to your tire's where they will work themselves in to then cause a puncture at a later time. This is why, earlier, I had suggested flat proofing your tires. I recommend Slime. 69 How to Bike America It is also important to keep your brakes dry. You can do this by lightly tapping them every 30 seconds or so. Also, keep lots of oil on your chain. If you don't have time to clean it after your riding, at least keep it lathered in oil. Once you get out of the wet, you will need to get your gear dry so that it will be ready for the next time. The best way to do this is to drape your wet outer wear on a free standing clothes rack that you will want to then position close to a heater. Besides drying such articles, this will also keep them, your helmet in particular, from developing a moldy smell. In much of the U.S., the best way to remain fit for the two wheel road all year round and not live the compartmentalized lifestyle of your being a car driver one part of your life and a cyclist the other is to simply eliminate your vehicle all together. Such cyclists don't know the meaning of the term 'cabin fever' because they are not afraid to be in the out of doors. In How to Car Free you will find many helpful ideas for how to make this a reality. In the colder parts of the U.S., there are even cyclists who look to their frozen season as a great time to ride and stay in the best of shape. One such group is theIce Bikers. If, however, you can't implement any of the above because of work, scheduling or if your winter season makes it just too cold, or the roads are mushy or non existent outside, we'll now talk about what you can do to stay in bicycle shape when there is a roof over your head. Indoor Cycling Options A word of caution is in order here. When I used to work at a health club, those looking for fitness after many years of neglecting their body's needs and much overweight would occasionally remark to me with some variation of, "You know I missed a week because I got sick and then I stayed away 70 How to Bike America from the gym for another few weeks and before I knew it the year was over and my membership expired and the years kept stacking up. Now look at me." As you know, cycling is the same way. The more you fall out of your good two wheel habits, the easier it is to neglect cycling altogether. So don't use the weather as an excuse not to be ready for the good roads of spring because one season lost can easily become a lifetime. If you are truly shut out from the outside roads, you have three indoor cycling options available to you, a stationary bike, a wind trainer or rollers. In the words ahead we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of all three. A stationary bike, like the kind found at most gyms (if you belong to one, of which we'll talk about later) will do wonders to keep your lungs and heart in shape if ridden regularly. The rule of thumb for such conditioning is to maintain a brisk pace for at least 24 minutes. Doing so will keep, at least, your cardiovascular system in shape for cycling. Some gyms even have recumbent versions, others have miniature televisions screens on which you can watch a ball game or whatever else may interest you. There are bike shops that feature a line of exercise bikes, even the recumbent style, that you can buy for home use, Compared to other forms of indoor cycling, however, a stationary bike does not keep you familiar with the bike you put on the asphalt. To begin with, the actual way in which you fit yourself to such machines is much compromised. Using such exercise equipment also doesn't allow you to do what is necessary to at least keep yourself familiarized with the location of your shifting or braking mechanisms. The subtleties of working with your bike in dealing with traffic or any of the other many obstructions that will find their way on to your path are skills that also fall into neglect. Nor is your sense of balance exercised or can you fully integrate your body to the machine by locking your feet into the pedals. 71 How to Bike America Wind trainers are a vast improvement over the stationary bike. Instead of just exercising your muscles, heart and lungs, they let you work with the machine you actually ride on the road in overcoming the resistance of hills and starts and stops (on the better trainers on the market today, you can use a lever to increase or decrease the machine's resistance). This is helpful because the way in which your bike's drive train responds to any of the work you may create with your simulated road conditions will still be a familiar feeling to you. In this way, when you actually hit the road the only variable that will remain is balance. Rollers, the choice of serious racing cyclists for many decades will help you speak to this last unknown. A simple system of rolling pins held together by a rubber chain, you mount your back wheel between the two rear rollers, your front wheel on the front pin and off you go. But be prepared to sweat. Big Time. Because of all the microadjustments your body must make to keep yourself balanced and upright on rollers, sweat will start dripping from your arms faster than any indoor training mechanism that I know of. So much so, in fact that I once corroded the bearings on one that I owned because I was too wasted to wipe it down after my daily workouts on it. I only recommend rollers for those cyclists who are very serious about staying in top condition. While they are no substitute for the road, they are certainly the next best thing if your are locked indoors. Their disadvantage is that they take a while to learn and if your concentration lapses while doing so, you can actually cause damage to yourself, your bike or anything located close by. This last concern, however, is somewhat minor as you can locate them near a wall which you can use for balance. And they are pretty easy for 72 How to Bike America most to learn. I was even riding them with no hands within the matter of a few months time. Be also prepared for noise. The faster you go, the accompanying hum will turn into a rumble which can wake sleeping housemates or unnerve those next door neighbors with whom you may share a building wall. While you are safe from cars and indeed you can get a great cardiovascular workout with any of the three indoor cycling options above you will do well to consider the other areas in which you will lose. Shifting gears or applying brakes in real conditions, for example, are skills that one does not remain completely sharp for. The difference between keeping oneself familiar and the kind of keenness that actually riding on the road develops can mean the difference between danger and joyous ease of passage in difficult cycling conditions. Nor are all your senses activated. You don't smell the world around you. You don't hear what it is telling you. The 6th sense one develops for any kind of trouble is deactivated; your actual sense of the road and any of those obstructions to your path that occur in real life cycling are not kept as sharp than if you had never left the streets with your two wheeler. In addition, by actually mixing it up with the pavement, the road cyclist also keeps his muscles supple. Seasoned racers refer to such conditioning as having snap in one's muscles. He or she also breathes fresh air and not the recycled variety filled with positive ions that is found indoors. Those cyclists bound to the indoors can, however, make their season away from the road a powerful time to gain overall body strength as well. Here of course, I am referring to working out with weights. Many cyclists grow much disproportionate bodies because they stay as far away from such resistance training as possible. Not good. 73 How to Bike America While healthy well exercised legs are very very important to one's state of health, if other areas of the body are neglected your overall conditioning will be much compromised. Translation: Your resistance to illness, especially as you age, will become less and less. This is so because besides toning and shaping muscles, weight training and stretching (never do one without the other, a Google search will bring up many good web sites for stretching) massage one's internal organs. An example of what I mean is order here. After I completed my first bike ride across America in 1979, people would comment that I must be in great shape. In truth however, I knew that I really wasn't. My legs looked like tree trunks and while I could knock off a hundred miles with great power and relative speed, there was very little else I could do well without getting tired. I was like a machine that could only do one job. The simple act of walking was uncomfortable and tiring for me. I could barely swim one lap in a swimming pool and shooting a few basketball hoops with friends greatly exhausted me. I knew I was a basket case when I could barely do one or two sit ups. Finally overcoming my resistance to being indoors for exercise many months later when I started working out in a gym, I was actually able to see how far out of shape only riding a bike for my fitness had gotten me. So I began to look forward to my future winters as great times to round out my conditioning. In the classic book, "Getting Stronger" by Bill Pearl, well known bike racer John Howard offers a strength conditioning program for cyclists. Howard's program is year round, yet as I am saying here, he does show weight training that is far more intensive during the off season. 74 How to Bike America Since the bike rider will want to be more focused on gains in strength rather than in muscle size, he will want to do more reps with slightly less weight. The areas he or she will want to place the greatest focus on are the back, gluteus and hamstring muscles. Here the king of all bodybuilding exercises, the squat, can do wonders. In fact, if there's any one exercise that is the most comprehensive in the gym it is the squat. What's amazing about this exercise, is that because it involves so much of the body, it actually causes the upper and lower body's to grow in both strength and size in proportion to one another. Note: With the squat, you will need to be doubly sure to protect your back by doing the abdominal work that is so crucial for any weight lifting routine (and really life in general). For me, after a squat workout, I fell like I am pedaling air almost no matter what gear I may find myself in. I can't say enough good things about the squat but it is easy to get hurt doing so if your technique is incorrect and especially if you don't stretch before and after. If it is an exercise that interests you, ask questions, read what the experts such as Fred Hatfield, aka Dr. Squat, have to say about it and concentrate on getting your form right. Here it will be helpful to use light weights for a long enough period of time that your muscles won't let you do them any way but the proper way. And don't think that any kind of lifting movement that makes the use of a machine to simulate the squat will get you all the benefits I am talking about here. Any time you practice this motion on a Smith Press, a Hack Squat or any other kind of similar apparatus, you are not bringing as much of your body into the exercise. Assisted such squats don't require you to make the microadjustments needed for the side to side or forward and backward directions your upper torso will want to move in when you are under such weight. If your gym has a sauna, if you have a few extra minutes, sitting in one makes for a great way to end a work out. This is so because for health 75 How to Bike America reasons it helps to more fully expurgate those toxins that exercise has begun to release from the pores of your skin. It also balances out one's blood sugar so if you have consumed too much alcohol or had to many sweets, such dry heat will help to reestablish homeostasis. In addition if you live in a cold home, the sauna offers a great way to warm up your body's core temperature so that you can be out in the cold for longer periods of time if done so before your riding begins. Now that I've given you all the options, let's put them all together. Even in those more temperate climates we talked about at the beginning, during the winter the smaller window of daylight available to you will make it difficult to get in the miles you may desire; especially if you go to work in the dark and get home in the dark. If this describes you, you will want to become a weekend warrior. I would suggest for such riders that they train three of their week days in the gym. And if you can't afford a whole year see if you can purchase a three month program. Most gyms offer this. If you don't know what to do (if you want to do more than just the squat) ask them to assign you a trainer who will outfit you with a program. You can even supplement the basic routine they will give you with observation, watching what the others in the gym are doing, as well as by asking questions and reading. Beyond all the hype, "Muscle and Fitness" magazine, available at most supermarkets, always has good articles on everything from technique to diet and the proper mental attitude one will need. Any of Bill Pearl or Arnold Schwarzeneggar's book's are also very good sources of weight training information. Always begin your workouts with at least half an hour on the exercise bike. If you are working out three days a week, and can get in 20 or 30 mile days over the weekend, you will still be able to maintain a reasonable degree of fitness for the roads of spring. If you can not get out at all during the 76 How to Bike America weekend because of rain, cold or road condition, at least make sure to get in an hour of indoor cycling on both your Saturday and your Sunday. If you also use your exercycle time to catch up on your reading, make sure that you keep the intensity level up. In fact, if you can be honest with yourself here, I would suggest that you don't read until you know how hard you must push yourself to feel as though you've gotten a genuine workout. Since this will usually mean a high degree of perspiration, you will need to have a towel on hand so that you won't damage your reading material. The bikes at most gyms have little holders for books and magazines but if you are doing so at home, you can station an ironing board next to your trainer on which you can even add a newspaper to those items you may want to read. Whether such sessions take place at the gym or where you live, if reading makes it possible for you to be inside while on a stationary bike, do plan to ride longer than half an hour; make 45 minutes your minimum time on the indoor saddle for this less focused kind of “library” cycling. Hopefully the words above will make your upcoming winter a journey into a whole new way of looking at bicycle fitness. You can also use this time to read not only about weight training, if you choose to do so, but about nutrition as well. All in all, you can come away from your off season indoors a much more powerful cyclist if you implement some of the ideas I have just shared with you. And as they say: Just do it!! 77 How to Bike America The Performance Box (Using it to commit, achieve, and break free from your ties) Have you ever wondered why some people always seem blessed with an inordinate supply of initiative? Do you ever wonder why some of these people are then able to stay on track while so many others fail? I have found that many of those who are willing to undertake new challenges and then persevere all the way through to the winner's circle have been able to engineer some kind of performance box into their efforts. They begin by burning the bridges of retreat. Then they fabricate little rewards along the way until they achieve the greater reward they are striving for. In the words ahead, I will use the example of my bike rides across America to show you the success principle these people utilize to help you fully commit to your ride and break free from the ties that may have before kept you bound. The way that I got my first bike ride across America going back in 1979, when very few did such a thing, especially after a long hospitalization and rehabilitation, was to tell key people what I intended to do. I made sure to advise those I knew who would not let me forget, even those who I knew would laugh at me if I didn't 'walk my talk'. And as I talked about the dream of biking across the US, there were those who made a point to ignore such talk. While others, laughed, some just took a look at my weak body and smiled. They were saying the same thing as those few friends or family members who cautioned me against doing such a thing. It was the inspirational dissatisfaction from these important naysayers that forced me to take my next step. In order to more fully commit to the dream I had threatened to fulfill, I traded my motorcycle (even though I could hardly 78 How to Bike America ride it after I had more fully recovered, I still kept it around erroneously thinking it imparted some kind of strength to me) for a better bicycle, one I could use for the many hours of training I would need for a 4000 mile bike ride. And then after I had convinced most everyone who knew me that I had gone crazy, I sold my car. This was so that I could make the last few rent payments before I would leave as well as help me buy the rest of the gear I had begun to learn I would need. Selling it would also pay for the lodging and food I would need once I actually did hit the open road. Because of these two actions, I was in a performance box. All of a sudden, I had to cycle everywhere I went. The sacrifices I found myself having to make soon became a part of my new lifestyle. Quickly I found myself less attractive to the opposite sex (remember that was the late '70's, I find that not having a car now makes me somewhat curious to at least those members of the female population who have some depth and are interested in being fit). Because dating was virtually eliminated as a result, at night I read about bicycles and what little I could find about bicycle touring. And I went to bed early. Such self imposed solitude not only prepared my mind for the next day's riding but it also readied me for the many nights I would spend in my tent with little more than my journal and a candle lantern for company. In other preparations for the TransAmerican road, I pretended that my bicycle was my employer and I made sure that we got on the road everyday at seven in the morning with the work crowd. Every day began with a destination in mind, that once reached, I had to cycle back from -another Performance Box. In preparing for those domestic chores that I knew would greet me on the road, I didn't let myself use the laundry machines at my apartment complex but made more trips to the laundromat at the bottom of the hill with less 79 How to Bike America clothes. Instead of doing my grocery shopping once a week, I bought smaller quantities of food on a daily basis. More Performance Boxes. As the miles got bigger, the months passed, and as the seasons changed, because I had no other way to turn, I began to feel my goal as more and more possible. When the weather was nice, me and my bicycle visualized the mountains, the prairies and the fields of grain that lay ahead of us. When the weather changed we knew we were being toughened up for some of the steep ascents and other unknowns of the transcontinental road. When darkness and the cold and rains of winter fell upon our efforts, I kept telling myself that what I was moving through was nothing compared to the proverbial bicycle road that would connect us with the east coast. Using Performance Boxes to build my life around my bike in this way prepared me for the next stage of my ride -- breaking free of my ties. Breaking Free In order to say good bye to friends and family, familiar faces and the ease of knowing my way around my own home town, I burned even more bridges of retreat. In order to minimize my storage needs, I started selling my household items. I placed ads on bulletin boards and in newspapers, I held garage sales, I took things to the flea market and either gave away or sold even more things to people I knew. The first thing to go was my waterbed. Seeing it go made me cringe, as selling it meant I would have to sleep on the floor. Letting it go, however strengthened my visualization as it toughened me up for the many nights in the middle of nowhere that I knew were ahead of me. Doing so also reminded me of the dream I was buying for myself. 80 How to Bike America Selling my bed was symbolic for me. It initiated the process of letting go. It made it easier and easier to release the rest of my things. Soon, the rest of my furniture followed a blender, toaster, lawnmower and countless other items that all had memories attached to them as they trickled out the door. Everything that I disposed of in this way made it easier for me to say good bye. It made me look forward to the day when I could just get started. By getting rid of my comforts, I also left myself with no way to turn but toward the fulfillment of my goal. A few words about faith and the way I now know the Universe to work are in order here In liquidating many of my possessions, I also had to place my trust in the Universe to take care of me once my dream had been actualized. Fortunately for me, four or five years before, I had given myself the college graduation present of going to Europe. To pay for that three month journey, I had sold much of what I owned that time as well. Even though I then returned to very little, I found myself replacing everything I had before owned with usually better and newer items in a much faster and easier way. In the metaphysical realms there is a spiritual axiom that the universe abhors a vacuum, it is always trying to fill a void. With regard to all the “stuff” we have in our lives, this truth could never be more true. For example. if you've ever moved into a bigger house or apartment thinking you had plenty of room only to discover in a very short time that you felt cramped for space, then you will know what I mean. If you've owned certain things before, it is much easier to have similar things come back to you because they are already familiar to you; a part of your energy. So in letting things go, I had already trained myself not to worry about what would happen to my life after I had completed my ride. 81 How to Bike America On the Road Performance Boxes Returning to the TransAmerica journey I had proposed for myself, then, when I had built a big enough cash reserve, I bought a one way train ticket to Portland, OR, 900 miles away. This achieved two things for me. First, it set a departure date (as discussed in the chapter entitled “Undecided”, in hindsight, I feel that the most important thing you can do NOW is to set a departure date) for me. And second, it made it a lot harder for me to just turn around and come back home, once I was actually on the bicycle road east, when things got difficult. So, as you can see, just getting my ride started, which is always the hardest part about undertaking any large project, was a series of performance boxes. So many good intentions and wonderful dreams never become fulfilled because many people don't know how to overcome the inertia that stands between them and their goals. Dr. Robert Schuller speaks to this in his classic book, "Move Ahead with Possibility Thinking", when he says, "Beginning is Half Done" as does a friend who says, "It's Easier to Steer a Car that's in Motion". By the time I finally began cycling the eastern road, then, I asked myself over and over again what was so hard about this. What had I been deliberating about? The only daily performance boxes that remained for me were the towns along the way where I could get the water and food I would need to sustain my efforts. This was so until I completed what had once only been a dream in Washington, DC. The seven years that preceded my second TransAm crossing gave me time to think about how I could improve upon my first one. As a result, the performance boxes I was able to create for myself grew in sophistication. I learned how to make games out of them. 82 How to Bike America One of the ways that I made myself get a fair amount of miles in my legs before all the cars and trucks found their way on to the road was to not let myself have anything to eat until I had ridden fifteen miles. Upon awakening in the morning, this made me move quicker. It kept me from lounging around and taking my time breaking down my tent and packing my campsite back on to my bike. Once I had gotten my mileage, I would then stop and eat the orange slices and sandwiches I had made sure to prepare the night before. I also made them easily accessible so my breakfast break wouldn't be too long -another performance box. To keep pushing myself when I was out in the middle of nowhere, of which there is a lot on a bike ride across the US, I used the mile markers that accompanied most of my riding on desolate roads. If I was thirsty, I would pretend I was out in the middle of the Australian outback. I told myself that once I reached the next mile marker that I could have two squirts from my water bottle. If I was hungry, I would give myself a handful of granola or a bite from a peanut butter and honey sandwich when I reached every other such indicator. Even if the boxes I put myself in sounded harsh, I took comfort in knowing that I set the rules. I knew also that the quiet pain of not having lived my dreams would have been there to haunt me for a lifetime. Making the sacrifices I had to make, then, seemed small in comparison to the bigger picture, the rewards I knew would issue forth from the successful actualization of my goal. I became a believer in the adage which pervades much Eastern thought, that short term pain often brings long term gain instead of the instant gratification that so diseases the Western world. 83 How to Bike America Commitment If you don't feel motivated to lock even the smallest part of yourself up in the ways I am describing, maybe you have a problem with commitment. Maybe you know you can make whatever is in front of you happen and you know how to keep yourself rewarded to do so, but you can't seem to find anything that is worthy of such consolidated effort. It very well could be that you enjoy so many things that you think that committing yourself to one project might be doing so at the expense of those things you may have had to before fight to master. Even if they came easily, you still don't want to let any of the skills or abilities associated with them go to waste. When you give your all to a project, however, you don't lose a thing, instead you gain. Everything that you've ever done with your life comes into all of your moments of commitment. Your special talents, the people you know and the knowledge you will have acquired from other fields of endeavor, all find their way into helping you move any of your focused such projects along. Let's use the example of my bike rides to help you understand what I mean. On my first ride, I overcame much inexperience as a cycle tourist by using every thing life had ever taught me. I used memories of the unending torture I experienced in therapy to power over innumerable mountain passes. I called upon my college party days to win my way into the hearts and homes of the people of the Midwest. My experience as a waiter showed me the correct amount of humility I would need in finding out about the best roads and camping from the locals. 84 How to Bike America Mechanical problems didn't intimidate me because of all the hours I had spent trying to prove my manliness under the hoods of my sports cars. I knew how to calm down the rough motorcycle gang that had overrun my campsite in Idaho because my years on such machines helped me to know the right kind of tough talk they would need. By the time I committed to making my second ride, I had a much greater wealth of resources to pull from because I also had a lot more to "lose" by most people's standards. But as the saying goes, "you never lose, you always win". In the seven years between rides, I had learned a lot about sales, writing and computers, and had begun to enjoy recumbent bicycles and channeling and none of this was lost or left behind. In order to ride the bike of my dreams on the journey of my dreams across the US, I had to sell the vision I had in mind both to the media and to the bicycle industry. Within my committed state of existence, I was unstoppable. In attracting sponsors I discovered that they needed detailed P&L's for what I was endeavoring to do. For them I put my long lost accounting skills back to work. This reinforced for me, as it did for many other areas of my ride, the fact that some of the skills and abilities one may have may lay dormant for a while but they are always there for you to call upon. It is within this sense that the aphorism that you never waste time is also true. I used my computer to design brochures and circulated them everywhere I went. I used the story of my rehabilitation and first TransAm ride to convince sponsors that I could pedal a 13-foot long trailer towing, state-ofthe-art recumbent bicycle across the US in the spectacular way I was 85 How to Bike America prognosticating. In a relatively short period of time, by committing, I procured all the gear, money and the bike I needed to do the ride. When I then hit the road I was able to use even more of my computer and writing skills. On the small briefcase computer (a Radio Shack TRS 80 lap top sized word processor, one of the first of its kind), that I brought with me, I was able to write articles from the road for the national magazine that sponsored some of my ride. It happened to be the magazine that my brother worked for. Called "Trucks", they took me up on my idea for a couple stories that would compare my travels to those of the long haul truck driver. "Trucks" as well, was caught up in the excitement of my commitment To get me through the loneliness of the desert, I listened to spiritual channeling tapes where I was also able to become friends with myself. The spiritual wisdom theses tapes imparted, helped me with my many speeches, the first of which took place in Houston. I was able to see all the talks that followed as successful because I had won many awards doing so going all the way back to grade school. I even used the people skills I had fine tuned at the many garage sales I used to go to back when I was rehabilitating, to win an unprecedented amount of publicity for the National Head Injury Foundation. All because I committed. As I said in TransAm Mindset, I used the following words before I did my 1986 TransAm bike ride to keep me on the track of Commitment. They are worth repeating here. UNTIL ONE IS COMMITTED, THERE IS HESITANCY THE CHANCE TO DRAW BACK, ALWAYS INEFFECTIVENESS. CONCERNING ALL ACTS OF INITIATIVE AND CREATION, THERE IS ONE ELEMENTARY TRUTH, 86 How to Bike America THE IGNORANCE OF WHICH KILLS COUNTLESS IDEAS AND PLANS: THAT THE MOMENT ONE DEFINITELY COMMITS ONESELF, THEN PROVIDENCE MOVES TOO. ALL SORTS OF THINGS OCCUR TO HELP ONE THAT WOULD OTHERWISE NEVER HAVE OCCURRED. A WHOLE STREAM OF EVENTS ISSUES FROM THE DECISION, RAISING IN ONE'S FAVOR ALL MANNER OF UNFORESEEN INCIDENTS AND MEETINGS AND MATERIAL ASSISTANCE, WHICH NO MAN COULD HAVE DREAMT WOULD HAVE COME HIS WAY. RR Murray and I HAVE LEARNED A DEEP RESPECT FOR ONE OF GOETHE'S COUPLETS: WHATEVER YOU CAN DO, OR DREAM YOU CAN, BEGIN IT. BOLDNESS HAS GENIUS, POWER and MAGIC IN IT. Johann Goethe 87 How to Bike America I placed them at the foot of my bed where I could see them every day. And as I contemplated the words, I asked myself over and over again, if I was making them a part of my life. Are you committed to your Ride? Is it a part of your life? Yet? I have given you many tools you can use right now, the most important of which is this the Performance Box. Used properly, you can use it to take effective charge of the future that will get you to the Winner's Circle of wherever it is that you are trying to get. With such an implement, you can even turn all those days between then and now, and not just your Ride, into a grand masterpiece of unequaled splendor. Thanks for letting me share this information with you -- I love you! 88 How to Bike America TransAm Road Food: How, What, Where & When With so much to consider in planning for a coast to coast bike ride, inexperienced cycle tourists rarely give how, where and what they will eat while in transit the kind of in depth analysis it really needs. And yet, those who have made a success out of such long haul riding know that food, properly procured, prepared and consumed, ultimately stands at the epicenter of such a journey. While cars rely on the remains of old dinosaurs to get them from one point to another, how well you eat, what, where and when you eat all have a very direct bearing on the success or failure of your ride. This is so because the monstrous breadth of your physical output, day in day out, will require an equally gigantic measure of food intake on almost an hourly basis. Before I take you through the actual daily mechanics of eating for the huge amount of energy you will need on your TransAm, first I will relate some of the more memorable food related moments from my own coast-to-coast rides. One thing that made them special was the fact that I was able to eat, eat, eat with no concern for weight gain. I am recreating them for you here so that you will know what you can look forward to with regard to one of the biggest parts of your ride -- E A T I N G! In 1979, there was the BikeCentennial group I caught up with outside of Yellowstone and the restaurant meal I shared with them. Road Barbarians, all of us, muffins gently wafted from one end of the long table to the other whenever a request was made for one. We joked about how we were totally out of our element as we looked at a menu with food that didn't list peanut butter, granola or bananas. Our slap stick comedy continued as someone noted that the fresh linen napkins didn't also do double duty as work rags. The laughter that accompanied our enormous portions made everything we ate taste so much better. 89 How to Bike America I have never since eaten a stew like the one that Paul Phillips cooked in the rarefied high mountain air of Grand Lake, in Colorado's Rocky Mountains. Up around eight thousand feet and after buying a healthy round of vegetables at a country store in the small town of Granby, we settled into our campground in almost ritual like fashion. Ahead of us was the world's highest mountain highway, Trailridge Pass at 13,000 feet, and we wanted to be prepared. Toward this end, I did a safety check on my bike and readied my next day's finger foods while Paul used his Swiss survival knife to cut our onions, carrots, squash and turnips into campstove sized chunks. As his vegetable smorgasbord then cooked on the flame below, a sectioned piece of French bread wrapped in tin foil warmed itself on the pot above. By the time we added peanut butter (a TransAm staple) and the two cans of beans we had cooked in the fire we had started in one of the nearby open pits, we were ready to eat our way into the mountain that stood before us. Each bite was supercharged with the power it would give us in the next morning's ascent. The tea Paul brewed served to make our ensuing victory complete -- in our mind's eye. We went to sleep, full, happy and feeling the love we had blessed our next day's climbing with. We were ready. And power we did. Driven by Food! I recall the many feasts that farmers in the Midwest prepared for me and how I ate and ate and ate much to their astonishment and pleasure. This was so, because corn on the cob in this area of the country was plentiful and could always be used to make up for any of their other food offerings my ravenous appetite had pressed into short supply. Though mindful of all of the above, my favorite eating spot was still the sidewalk. Usually in front of the store where I bought my lunch foods. With jars, wrappers, my Swiss survival knife and water bottles all strategically 90 How to Bike America positioned within easy reach, and my maps spread all about me for reading material, I must not have made for a worthy sight for the town fathers. As I looked out on small town America, even the hustle and bustle of some of the bigger cities through which I passed, I found joy in being a detached observer to the only way to live I had once known. These were some of the happiest moments of my rides as I looked out on the busy world from which I had escaped. Fully engrossed with their own lives, few took the time to find out what I was all about. And as a result, I was able to I simply sit back and watch as store shoppers scurried from car to store and back and delivery persons came and went. A closer look at my second ride, since I had become more aware about food, will reveal the impact health food stores had on the actual route I took. Since college towns usually also house one or a few such purveyors of clean such fuel, I found myself riding from one to another on my way across the US. I found that shopping for my food at grocery stores was the most cost, time and performance effective way of making either of my rides real. After we go through this list, I will show you how much I bought of each such edible and how I prepared what I ate as well as what time of day I did so based upon an average day on the road. The Basics: Oatmeal (box prepackaged servings) Peanut Butter (16 oz., sesame butter if you can find it) Peanuts (shelled) Almonds (if you can find them) Bread Honey* (preferred: barley malt or rice syrup) Oranges** 91 How to Bike America Bananas Apples Raisins (16 oz. box) Beans (canned) Sunflower Seeds (in shells) Distilled Water (gallon) Dried Fruit (one 16 oz pkg) Tortillas Herb Tea (in box) Occasional Optionals: Fruit Juice (one quart) Sardines/Tuna (canned) Worthy Energy Bars (from Purest to Less Pure):*** The Organic Food Bar Clif Nectar organic fruit & nut bar (NOT Clif Bar) Ruth's Hemp Foods Larabars Odwalla Bars Think Thin Low Carb Bars (Sweetened with Malitotl, a sugar alcohol low on the glycemic index) As you can see, none of the foods mentioned in the main menu above require refrigeration. Nor are they packaged, with the exception of bread and water, such that you cannot squish them into your panniers or trailer bags. With regard to bread and water, I simply affixed these items to the outsides of my packs with bungie cords. I found that so that I would not spend the entire day riding with a container of water and bags of unprepared food hanging off of my packs that the best time of day to buy groceries was near the end of my riding day. In order to 92 How to Bike America do this, I would stop at a market in the last town before I planned to bed down for the night. If, however, while reading maps during my lunchtime break, I could see that there were no towns within close proximity of my projected night's stay, I would go back in and buy food for dinner and the next day's breakfast. Before we go inside to actually make our purchases, though, a minor word of caution is in order here. Even though you are generating a tremendous volume of heat while out on a TransAm, and can run sugary foods through your system faster and with less harmful side effects, you would still do well to keep simple sugars out your body. That of course is up to you but I know my performance was far more consistent and effective the more disciplined I was in this regard. In order to follow my advice about sweeteners when shopping in grocery stores, I highly encourage you to read labels. Know what other names sugar hides behind. When you look at peanut butter, for example, and you see dextrose listed as one of the ingredients, beware. Yes, you even have to watch out for peanut butter. In regular grocery stores, I found that the Adams brand did not have this artificial sweetener. If you want to begin your day with a warm meal and don't mind firing up, maintaining and then cleaning your camp stove, expect to go through 3 or 4 of the small instant oatmeal packets a day. Add however many raisins you may need and your morning breakfast can become a ritual you will really look forward to. In lieu of oatmeal, especially if you are in a hurry to get on the road as per the discussion in the previous chapter, you can just eat more sandwiches and fruit. With regard to the camp stove itself, however, it is not a necessity. I have gone long stretches without using mine but it does add a touch of home to the ride since you can also finish off your evening or breakfast fare with a pot of tea, even hot cider (notice I didn't say coffee but if you must.....). If 93 How to Bike America you do use one for breakfast, however, it does mean as I have said above, you will be hitting the morning road just a little bit later. Here I would like to digress back to the Performance Boxes we talked about in Chapter Ten for a few moments. I found that on both of my rides, it was best to be on the road as early as possible. In such a way, besides beating some of the day's heat, I was also able to get far away from town and all the cars the morning commute would bring. I especially found it helpful to do so whenever my riding found me in high desert or prairie lands or in the more populated areas of the east and midwestern states. One of the ways that I was able to accomplish this was to reward myself with food. But not until I had fifteen or twenty miles in my legs. Forestalling the reward in such a way made me wake up in a hurry as I moved far more quickly to break my camp back on to my bike. It also forced me to have my finger foods ready the night before when I was often so tired all I could think of was sleep. As for tea or oatmeal or anything you buy that comes in small boxes, in order to transport such items, once you get them to your camp you will want to break then down. Get rid of the containers they come in and place them in reusable baggies. In doing so they will take up less of your precious cargo space. In terms of finger food, for my rides these would include the fruits I list above: oranges, bananas, apples and raisins as well as nuts. These were all readily available at most of the grocery stores I found along the way. If plums or peaches or apricots were in season, I made sure to add those to my shopping cart. A day on the road usually meant I would need a bunch of bananas, a 16 ounce box of raisins and six to seven pieces of fruit. 94 How to Bike America In terms of readying what I would eat for the next day's ride so that I could keep my wheels rolling, I began by jumbling the raisins and peanuts into a gorp concoction. Once combined into one of the baggies that I used over and over again, I had the perfect mobile snack food. I also found that oranges were the best road fruit because they didn't bruise or make a mess when stuffed into my packs. The trick here, however, was being able to eat them while still in transit. For the other fruit I simply placed them in an area readily accessible to my hands but oranges were a different story. While neat for carrying, getting them peeled and then eating them could mean a sticky mess if I hadn't taken the time to prepare them before hand. So in order to keep their juice from dripping on to my handlebars and shift or brake levers as I rode while on my upright journey and since I could not get both hands free to break them down on my bent trek, I peeled them at night (usually two or three) and then split the fruit into bite size slices. These were then loaded into zip lock bags and placed in an area easily accessible to my hands as I rode. On my bent ride in '86 I found that since I didn't have a handlebar bag to eat from, I used the panniers that hung from the rack behind my seat for this. If you are on a bent and this is the way you plan to go, make sure the panniers you ride with, at least the one that will carry your road food, have zippers for easy access and are not secured by a drawstring which will be harder for you to open and close with one hand. Other food preparation chores also included making most of my sandwiches ahead of time. Here is where one is reminded of the decadence one must force on him or herself. Since the mantra is not 'Think Thin' but 'Eat Lots', you can really pour it on. One of my favorite monster high calorie sandwiches was peanut butter, honey, bananas and raisins. And it was easy to gulp down five or six of them during the course of a day. Since this also required a full loaf of bread, as well as a jar of peanut butter 95 How to Bike America and a bunch of bananas, I used the package the bread came in to store three or four of these extra jumbo, high calorie feasts. The first two or three I ate right at the store where I made them for my lunch break. Sometimes I would make sandwiches out of peanuts and raisins using peanut butter as the glue to hold it all together. Where I could find tortillas I rolled the nut butter and lengthwise sliced bananas all into one. On my first ride, an old hobo who had just hopped off of a rail car in Nebraska convinced me that I could eat canned, precooked beans without having to reheat them. He pointed out that it was safe to do so if there was no meat in them. I also used refried beans, then, as a sticking agent on my bread or tortillas to hold many of my other road meals together which sometimes also included tuna and sardines. As for drinking water, besides my one gallon collapsible bag which I only filled if my maps showed that I was headed for desolate areas such as in the deserts and high prairies of some of the more western states, my bike carried four one quart water bottles. In such a way, every night, I was able to fill them with the contents of the one gallon jug of water I bought at the last stop I made before I bedded down for the night. And if mountain climbing was on the agenda for the next day's riding, I always made sure to have plenty of sunflower seeds on hand. Filling my mouth with a small handful and then using my teeth to shell them one at a time kept me distracted from the task at hand if flies or cars chose to accompany me. I'll never forget the road into West Yellowstone where I had both. While the airborne bugs got bigger and bigger the closer I got to the park, the vehicle herds that droned up the hill pulling everything from boats and rolling tents to dirt bikes and even more vehicles also grew in size. 96 How to Bike America As the flies feasted on my sweaty arms and legs, each and every internal combustion vehicle present seemed to be spitting their noise and stink on me as they slowly ground past. The mind numbing rumble that their motors produced, reverberated off of the mountain walls made bare by the earthmovers that had long ago stripped them of life. Throw in sweltering heat and I needed something to grind my teeth on. Sunflower seeds saved me and my ride on that particular stretch. And I always pressed them into service whenever there was a lot of traffic on the road or the climbing was made arduous by head winds. Hopefully with all of the above I've given you some new ways to look at nourishing yourself for your TransAm. It is my hope that with just a little creativity that you now know that you don't have to rely on restaurant food for tasty meals that you can much look forward to. As well, you should now be able see what kinds of foods you will need to eat and how, when and where to eat them so that you can keep your wheels rolling on a day in, day out basis once you hit the road! * In my regular practice of life, I do not eat honey because it is too much like simple sugar in terms of the insulin reaction it would normally engender. However because finding substitute sweeteners such as barley malt or rice syrup was nearly impossible in small town America and because TransAm cycling burns most any food very quickly, I found I could get away with using it to sweeten a lot of that which I ate. ** In my regular practice of life, I do not eat oranges because they are just too acid. And yet in an extreme activity like TransAm cycling, I found such excess tolerable. *** These bars are not sweetened with high fructose corn syrup, a dangerous sugar found in most energy bars. Instead, most rely on the grain 97 How to Bike America sweeteners, rice syrup and barley malt, which are more expensive but produce a far less frenzied burn when in the body. 98 How to Bike America The Psychology of Now These words come to you from my new book, "How to Move Mountains, with Love" which is 80% written. I have put my writing and speaking career in a holding pattern, however, so that I can walk the talk of moving those mountains that stand in the way of our Greenway. Bear in mind that the words ahead are for a general audience and yet I draw much example from my TransAm rides in developing an understanding of time as it relates to NOW. I want all of you to read this NOW so you can understand the urgency that I feel for making our ride real, NOW: Now is the beginning of the rest of your life Mountain Moving TNT = Today Not Tomorrow!! One of the biggest stumbling blocks to success in any endeavor is our failure to understand true the nature of time. The procrastination that so many of us feel immobilized by in reaching any of our goals, results from our constant failure to understand that the only moment any of us will ever have is Now! There's a saying, "Now and it's gone". Just as I typed that sentence and in the very moment you read it, that moment is gone as well. It can never be repeated. It's gone forever. Gone, gone, gone. The reason that many of us have unfulfilled lives is because we fail to honor each moment as it passes. We oftentimes fail to do those things that we want to do or say those things that we want to say, because there's always a "next time" or a "someday" or a "when I get around to it", that all 99 How to Bike America seem to minimize any of the tension that we may be feeling when an opportunity to expend possible fruit bearing energy presents itself. This is so because "next time" or "someday" or "when I get around to it" have become the very way we address the moment at hand. They have become habit patterns that immobilize us because they have become our very approach to life. The only problem with this way of living is that you are not really living right here, right now, because your life is off somewhere in a future place. It is not really present because all your "next times", "somedays" and "when I get around to its" all represent a tomorrow which never comes. Or asked rhetorically, what is right now but all of your "some days" and "next times" and "when I get around to its" that all culminate in this moment? In a more extreme example of the agreements we constantly make with ourselves about the nature of time, let's take a look at what I had to do to move beyond my paralysis. In touching my nose with my outstretched hand, for example, with no more than the weight of my therapist's finger tip applied against it, I felt like I was torturing myself the first few times I tried to do so. All I had to do to alleviate such pain was to stop pushing, to wait for the Proverbial Next Time. Fortunately for me, however, the success books I had been reading had told me that if I wanted to get better that I had to make believe that tomorrow would never come. As a result, I pulled from the deepest places within, all the while pretending that I would not get a second chance to make the movements that were requested of me . And sure enough, in time, all of the motions I was asked to make got easier and easier. It was in this context that I began to rethink many of the other choices I was making about time. 100 How to Bike America When I then got back out into the "real world", I found that most people seemed to act as if NOW drug on forever. If this describes you, don't despair, for no matter how deeply embedded your inclination may be to put things off, you can take comfort in knowing that there is a way out. As we move through this chapter you will be given tools that can help you make your life more of a celebration of NOW! If you are, however, saying that none of the above describes you, but something is keeping you from reaching your goals, maybe you're guilty of waiting for the right time to make your move. Maybe you feel it is better to wait until the kids get off to school or at that happier time when you've lost a few more pounds (which could very well never happen and is another way of putting it off all together) or on Jan. 1, when the New Year kicks in. Don't wait! Waiting for the right time to begin anything is faulty thinking because the Proverbial Right Time never comes. And when it does, there will be other unforeseen factors that will not make it all so perfect after all. Such waiting also places your life in a holding pattern of always living in a future, which, as we've already talked about, never comes. I can illustrate how there is never a right time to begin anything with how the old me approached my first bike ride across the US. In waiting for the time to be right, I kept putting that ride off until the days became weeks and then months until it was already summer when I finally hit the eastern road. My "grand bike journey" almost never happened because there was always a little more training that I needed, or an item I needed for my bike, or a little bit more information that I had to collect or someone that I had to help with a project of their own until the longer I deliberated, the more things there were that were incomplete. 101 How to Bike America It wasn't until I stopped waiting for everything to be perfect that I finally began my ride. As I pedaled east, I asked myself over and over what was so hard about what I was doing. Why had I kept finding other things to consider? Soon, I discovered that just thinking about it is really the hardest part of most any undertaking. When you finally begin to actualize your own thoughts, you too will understand the actualizing power of the words that the shoe company, Nike, has made famous: JUST DO IT!! Along the way to this realization, you will also see how dismissing any of your proposed challenges with a 'someday' or a 'next time', makes you, as it once did for me, a poor example for others. If so little of what you want to do ever becomes action, this becomes the model for your children and most anyone else who is influenced by your behavior. In my own case, I was the consummate Non Doer who led by the perfect example of unfulfilled potential. I had been that way all my life because I always thought there was plenty of time. It wasn't until my car wreck showed me the transitory nature of NOW that I really began to show my world what I was capable of. Maybe the mountains you want to move are not as glamorous as some of mine have been. Maybe you are plagued by one of life's smaller bumps and bruises and you want to change some of the habits that keep you from moving beyond it. Suppose, for example, you know you want to quit smoking but you are waiting for the right time to do so. Let me ask you, then, what is wrong with quitting right now? You can. How, you ask? 102 How to Bike America Get started. Smoke one less cigarette or part of a cigarette each and every day or every few days. Even if it takes a month or a number of months to smoke a little bit less each day, you will at least feel successful enough to continue all the way down to the very last one. Every new habit can be begun or changed in this way. If you want to lose weight and you stop eating after six in the evening, that may be your way of getting started. If you know you need more exercise and you go out and walk around the block that may very well be how you walk two times around it the next day and so on. And remember to congratulate yourself, for just the very act of getting started is a victory on your part. The key here is to do something to get you started. Later in this chapter, we'll talk about how to stay with any of those new habits you may adopt. Which brings us to the next hurdle to overcome in effectively working with the Psychology of Now. It is the size of the project, many of which are just too big to do right now, this very moment. In order to feel like you're winning at the game of life in the presence of all the larger time gobblers that make up our daily living, you need to do what you can. The way to do so is to break those bigger undertakings into smaller parts that are manageable by you. Doing so will help you feel more in control as you stay in the now because you will have also figured out a way to do something about the large projects that may compete for your attention. So how does one feel like he or she is a victor when there's so much to do, so little time to do any of it and many of those things demanding our energy can't possibly be all done at once even if we do manage to get them broken down into their smaller component parts? 103 How to Bike America To answer this, let's take a project that is just one of life's smaller aches and pains. Suppose, for example, your bicycle has a flat tire and you just want to get it fixed. Every time you think about your unhealthy wheel a feeling of heaviness comes over your body because you don't see where that hour or two that you are going to need to get it fixed is going to be available to you. To get around this dilemma, you will need to see how you can break your problem down into those steps you will need to take. To do this, it is helpful to get some quality quiet time (bigger projects will obviously require more such time, I talk about what this kind of time is like in the chapter entitled "Alone Time") to think the project through. Since most of us have probably fixed a flat tire on a bicycle before, the appropriate sequence of events necessary to remedy the problem will come to us in just a few moments of focused such thinking. In looking at your faulty wheel in this way, you will see what you need to do to win a little bit each day. Your list of daily mini projects might look like this: Day One: Take off the wheel (Hint: If you leave it in a conspicuous place, like near your front door, you will be forced to do something to it each day. If you keep the project close to you, you will more readily attend to it.) Day Two: Extract the tube, pump it up and mark the puncture. Day Three: Patch the hole. Day Four: Put the tube and tire back on to the rim and inflate it to its correct pressure. Day Five: Let the wheel sit for a day to make sure it holds air. 104 How to Bike America Day Six: Celebrate as you put your happy wheel back on to the bike and complete the job. By seeing the whole task first in your mind's eye, you move the whole project forward with greater ease. You anticipate any problems that may arise before hand and see ways around them. You may, for example, in the case of the flat tire above, find that you will have to add in a day to purchase the tire irons you will need. You may even determine that your time would be better spent buying a new tube instead of patching your old one. If either of the above are true, you could simply add a day in for a trip to the bike shop. When you do something, anything, about all those things that compete for your attention, even if it's just making a note of it (we will talk about the actualizing power of keeping lists in the chapter entitled, "Write It Down") you will soon find yourself traveling down the road called fulfillment. This is so because you will begin to feel like your life is not spinning haphazardly out of control. And to keep you from feeling like a failure for not being able to follow through with that which you have begun, always build a daily taste of success into your plans. Make sure you can measure your results each and every day in a way in which you know that you have been successful. In learning how to win with time over the longer run, let's take a look at some of those who didn't. I have worked in and worked out in health clubs since 1980. During that time, I have seen a lot of people come and go. I've seen the New Year's resolution crowds come and go, I've seen countless buddy systems fail, I've seen the moms and the daughters and the Fathers and the sons achieve vibrant health only to then become soft and out of shape in a very short time, and have even watched the body's of alcoholics go from flabby to competitive to flabby again. 105 How to Bike America Why can't any of these people hang with it, you ask. The reasons are many as we will explore here. There are there burn outs. These people push far more weight than they should be pushing without first working up to it or they do far too many reps or sets for muscles that are new to weight lifting. They want the body they've seen in the muscle magazines and they want it now without figuring out a way to be happy with what they've achieved on a daily basis so that they can take that success into the next day, week, month and year. Many such failures would not have come and gone so quickly if they had known that the health club experience is a way of life, that there is plenty of time to achieve their goals if they just make a habit out of working out on a regular basis. There are the ones who think they need a workout partner. While it is always fun and oftentimes beneficial to train with someone else, coming to depend on someone else for your own habits can be a trap. In the sense that life and the ability to chart your own course in it all really begin and end with you, it is not wise to give so much of your power away in this way. In my many years of pondering over what happened to this so and so and that so and so, I have devised a simple way to make the buddy system work. In the case of gym partners, this could work with anyone you have come to depend on to help you achieve your goals, try to build solo workouts into your schedule. This way, if one or the other of you gets sick or cannot make it to the gym for some other reason, you will still know what to do to get the daily taste of success you need when they are not there. I have watched the habit pattern of coming become the habit pattern of not coming. When I used to open the gym up at 5 in the morning, there was always a crowd of familiar faces waiting to get in. So familiar that I knew 106 How to Bike America their walk and could almost predict what a lot them would be wearing and how they would greet me. Because the gym I worked at was so large, I wouldn't know that any of these people had been absent from the morning roll call until months sometimes years later when I would see them at a shopping center or other such public place in an all together different part of town. No matter how much time had passed, we always seemed to recognize each other almost immediately. When I asked them what had happened to them, their embarrassed answers would often be some variation of their missing a couple of days, which became a week then a month until they no longer went to the gym at all. They had obviously established a new habit pattern with their lives, they feel out of the groove of something they knew that had once been a good, positive and important part of their lives. We all fall into various grooves with our lives. And many of them that are good for us, go against the grain of how many of us choose to live our lives. Most people, for example, have a hard time getting out of a warm bed for an early morning walk or a gym work out, to do yoga or to begin that long proposed book they have wanted to write. That is the groove they have worn. Those of us who have chosen success, however, or, in other words, those of us who are doing the kinds of things unsuccessful people don't want to do, realize that we must be content to be different than most. We must also be aware that the apple cart of good habits is very easily upset. It is very tenuous and many well intentioned people and things that could be worthy of our energy can knock us of it. If you want to get up earlier on a daily basis, even if it's just during the days of the working week, we must be wary of who or what it is that can pull us off our path. Maybe it's a TV program that everyone else seems to be 107 How to Bike America watching or an ended meeting that no one wants to leave or a phone call that wants to drag on forever. Whatever it is, we must constantly be on guard against those things that could keep us from making the earlier bed time that most of us will need to awaken at that earlier hour we may have designated. On my bike rides across the US, for example, which always took place during the hot summer months, most everyone that I encountered was recreating. In 1979 when I was such a novelty for being a TransAm cyclist, I received many invitations to spend nights on the town, go on water skiing outings or attend dinner parties. Quickly, after passing through just a few states, I learned the danger of accepting any such well meaning fun. The morning after, which by the way, never failed to come, always found me less than eager to get back on my bike. I rode far fewer miles. I enjoyed the riding much less and I was unusually tired. I began to understand what was meant by the winner's edge, only because I no longer felt motivated to continue my ride. Instead of merrily powering through any obstacles I knew the ride would present and looking forward to the adventure that each new day would bring, I had to push myself just to make it from one town to the next. In such instances I often would catch myself wondering why I couldn't just let myself sit around and drink beer and do nothing like everyone else. While my hosts were always off looking for other ways to achieve their goal of having a fun time, my goal of making it all the way across the USA on a bicycle felt a lot less possible. It wasn't until I resolved to wait until I reached the east coast to open up to other kinds of fun that my ride became powerful. 108 How to Bike America It also wasn't until I began to look at my bike ride as a series of appointments that I was making with myself on a daily basis that I began to see why it was important for me to be wide awake open and fresh for each new day. In a grand sense, one could see my bike ride across America as a huge appointment I had made with myself. Obviously, life's every day challenges may not be as extreme but you can move any of those bothersome molehills or towering mountains of your own by making appointments with yourself. If, for example, you want to read more, pick a slot of time at night when you are going to read and do nothing else. Just as you make an appointment to visit your dentist or your beautician and you wouldn't think of letting those people down, make appointments with yourself to do any of those things that you have been putting off. Whether it's regular evening walks, riding your bike to work or that journal that you've been long wanting to write, resolve not to let anything else fill such time slots because you will be letting down the most important person in your world -- YOU. Just as appointments will help you clear out any unneeded distraction, they will help you overcome your own personal inertia and you can use them to stay on any new habit track. It also helps to know when to make them. If your challenge is modest, such as starting a small vegetable garden, you can usually schedule time for it when you know you will be home and when there is daylight. If, however, your undertaking requires absolute total commitment and concentration on your part, you will need to schedule prime time for yourself. Suppose it's a piece of art or a book that you want to create, You will need to schedule such activity at a time when the phones aren't ringing or the kids aren't competing for your attention. For many of us, that time is early morning. As I write this book, for example, it is now 5:30 AM. Getting to this place on a daily basis has required that I build my day around it. 109 How to Bike America Whenever I begin a new book project, however, for the first few weeks, there is always some resistance to getting up in the very early morning hours. The way that I overcome it is to prepare myself mentally the evening before by having all of the clothes I will be wearing (when I used to have an office downtown, I had everything that I would be taking with me prepared ahead of time, my lunch was prepared, my bags were packed, my bike was parked and ready to go near the front door) in neat little stacks next to my bed. I even leave the computer on overnight and have the chapter I am working on and the exact place I am working in it already up on the screen. There are others of us who find that their prime time is late at night after everyone else has gone to bed. To be effective at this time, such people may find that an afternoon nap will give them the staying power they may need. They may also have to coach any of those who may want to call or visit at this time that they are not to be interrupted. Any distraction that may compete for your attention when you get to prime time should be removed before hand. If for example the only place you have to do art is in the kitchen and the dirty dishes always bother you, never do them during prime time --always make sure to do them before such special time arrives. Now that we're all authorities on how time really passes, what is keeping you from seizing the moment? You for example, don't have to waste all the time I did to learn about the very transitory nature of NOW. I ask you, then, to use the example of my life to make the most of your own, NOW. By way of illustration, armed with an urgency to how I NOW view the NOW, I accomplished more in the first three years after my two-month coma, clinical death and paralysis than I had accomplished in the 24 years that led up to it. How I view the moment is how I view life -- with a reverence and appreciation that I had not before known. 110 How to Bike America If I could move the mountains that I moved just to get to life's starting line, just think what you can do. Toward that end, I will share one last urgency invoking tool with you. I've saved it for last because I feel it is the most important tool you can use. In my own experience, in order to get to a better understanding of NOW, I let three very important words work their magic on me. They moved me along to a life that better understood how time passed and to a life that felt a lot more rich, fulfilled and complete. They are: DO IT NOW!! If you use them in the way I show you in the chapter entitled, "Affirm It", these three little words will have the effect of your asking yourself, "Why Wait?" If you make them a part of your life, they will have the effect of placing you more in the moment and find you questioning how you are spending your time right as you are spending it --right NOW. You will find yourself asking when is a better time to do this or that or the other, if not RIGHT NOW! 111 How to Bike America Summer TransAm Training As a qualification for the words ahead, I feel that you need at least one solid summer of cycling if you plan to make a coast to coast ride. Doing it on the road Because being mentally prepared for your Grand TransAm ranks in equal importance to how physically fit you will need to become, you can speak to both of these preconditions while out on the road during the longer days of summer. And it is crucial that you understand that if your Coast-to-Coast ride is going to be a successful one that you absolutely have to be out on the road. No longer can you opt for the safety, predictability and time efficacy of doing it indoors on rollers or trainers. And don't think you need back road riding to be ready for your ride across what is mostly rural America. Get out on the road now. And by all means DO NOT think you have to transport you and your bike to worthy riding turf in order to do so. No way! Where you need to be is, with but rare exception, right out your front door! For example, in 1986 as I was waiting for the Brain Injury Association to get my tour all set up for the Northeast (after I had already crossed the US), for the three weeks that I stayed in New York City, I was able to stay in top shape even in and amongst the traffic and other craziness of that bustling city. While there, I rode from the Greenwich Village area to Central Park on a daily basis. Once in the park I could let my guard down just a little as I rode loop after loop on the quieter roads in and around it. For me this was not much different from Oakland, CA where I trained for my very first TransAm. In Oakland, I had to fight through much congested circumstance just to be able to get to it's beautiful tree covered hill roads. 112 How to Bike America And no matter where I've lived or for that matter traveled on a bike, when headed for back roads, the intense traffic has never lasted more than ten or fifteen minutes before I could then relax a little on the bike. And you will need to be ready for busy roads because you will be passing through the excitement of big cities. Even though you will be getting you through them on the safest arterails you will have found, you still will need to be mixing it up with the cars and trucks and buses of the concrete jungle. If winter has kept you inside, once you get back out on the road, you will need to rebuild your bike handling skills. Here working with your brakes and being able to anticipate any shifting that will be required of you are important skills that will need to be sharpened. Later in the summer, as we will show you, your rides will need to be done with a loaded down bike. Change your Body Clock You also need to be riding now, ON THE ROAD, as much as you can, so that your body clock can get used to a whole new way for time to pass. Instead of deadlines, or appointments or event or practice times, even breaktime or how many days until pay day or when your rent or mortgage is due, none of that will matter once you hit the TransAm road. If you are in an urban area, you need to internalize the fact that that the next town or city center is no longer the eye blink of a few offramps away but often a worthy pedaling distance filled with challenge you couldn't know to exist if your time had been spent in a car. While on two wheels, just as you remember every hill, stop light and threatening driveway or side street that may have slowed you down, you will also begin to develop the new understanding for time that you will need. In fact, soon, your lifestyle will be forced to slow down to match this new pace. And this is a pace you will to need to know because on your TransAm, the clock will not rule your every mile and every meal. 113 How to Bike America Instead it can be used to casually remind you where everyone else is in their day so you can plan accordingly. As the rest of the world rushes about to make ends meet, you can use your watch to know when to expect commute traffic, when campgrounds or certain stores will be closing, and you can even use one to determine what kind of pace you are keeping as your ride. If you don't want to wear one on your wrist, you can let your handlebars wear one for you as such a miniature clock can be a worthwhile addition. After just a few weeks of your tour, soon, you will barely know what day of week it is. Here, where a calendar is far less important as you will know to gauge weekends by the lightly trafficked early morning roads of the towns and cities along the way. Do beware of popular recreation areas such as lakes or national parks however. In the later parts of the morning, the roads to these areas can fill up with steady processions of vehicles in all sizes and shapes. Hitting it early Another dynamic to get used to is awakening and soon getting into motion with the morning sun. If you do so all week long and this means losing your opportunity to sleep in during the weekend, you will have to make this sacrifice. This is crucial because you absolutely cannot afford to think of your TransAm as a holiday after thought. It, like your work day is a job. And to do the job effectively, as well as have the most fun when you are out on the road, you must do your best to beat as much of the day's heat, afternoon winds and work, school and errand traffic as you can. Another reason, you will want to awaken early is so that you can find a suitable night's stay for yourself, especially if you plan to camp. Most of the campgrounds you will have set your sights on will either be closed or filled if you arrive after 6 in the evening. 114 How to Bike America If all of this means an earlier bedtime, consider this a part of your summer training. Effective cyclists are morning people. And this is a dynamic that you can learn if you want to show up in such a way bad enough. To better understand why this is so, after about a month of re-acclimating your body to the road, especially if the weather has kept you inside, you will need to schedule one or two overnight camping tours for yourself. If the closest campground is far beyond what you can make in a day, build your ride around a hotel. But ride there fully loaded and leave early to get there and leave early when you make your return. Ride Loaded When I say 'fully loaded', I mean carry all the gear you will need to make it from one coast to another. Whether on your bike or in a trailer, you will need to shake down any glitches that could appear long before your hit the road with us next year. You will also need to get used to the dramatically changed performance characteristics of your bike. If your gear is on the bike, read this to mean slow and cumbersome. If off the bike, in a trailer, you will still be slower and yet even though your bike will still feel like the bike you have always known, you will need more space for the two of you for turns and parking. You will also need to get used to backing up with one. If you are undecided about which option, take a look at our discussion of this entitled, Trailers vs. Panniers. Either way, even before you make that first overnighter as well as after you have made it, you will want to toughen yourself up for the road ahead by riding your fully loaded bike as much as you can. Even if you are not camping, you will still do well to make loaded training rides with some degree of frequency. Even if it means evoking a few strange looks as you ride around town with your sleeping bag and tent and stove and all of the other miscellany you will need, doing so will prepare you for the oddity you can expect to become on your tour. 115 How to Bike America Let's Ride! With all of that said, let's get out and ride. If you can discipline yourself to adhere to the following schedule, there is no doubt in my mind that you have what it takes to successfully complete a TransAm. Note that I have not factored in rest days below. Try not to take more than one a week and make up for the lost mileage by adding what you sipped to the rest of the week's rides such that you still end up getting the total miles I am suggesting here for each and every week. Nor is it a good idea to try to get all of your miles on the weekends alone. You need to, as the great bike racer, Eddie Mercyx, says, "ride lots". You need to make the bike a part of your lifestyle. It needs to be with you pretty much everywhere you go so that you and those others around you will know what kind of success you have planned for yourself next summer! Week Wkday Miles one 50 (10/day) two 75 (15/day) three 100 (20/day) June Total one 100 (20/day) two 100 (20/day) three 100 (20/day) four 100 (20/day) five 100 (20/day) July Total one 100 (20/day) two 100 (20/day) three 100 (20/day) four 100 (20/day) August Total Summer mileage Wkend Miles 40 (20/day) 50 (25/day) 60 (30/day) 60 (30/day) 80 (40/day) 90 (45/day) 100 (50/day) 100 (50/day) 100 (50/day) 100 (50/day) 100 (50/day) 120 (60/day) 116 Total Notes 90 125 160 375 160 Holiday 180 Beg Load Rides 190 200 200 Overnighter 930 200 200 200 220 Overnighter 820 2125 How to Bike America Read and Visualize To supplement the above, you will do well to read about those others who have successfully crossed the US on a bicycle. If on your breaks, and after or before work or school, anytime you are off of your bike, you learn about what the TransAm road is like beforehand, you will be inspired to train with conviction. And as you visualize in such a way, as you learn and then apply on a daily basis you will have built enough tough to know your efforts will place you in the TransAm Winners Circle! At Amazon.com, there are tons of titles you can peruse if you do a search on 'Bicycle Touring'. Happy summer cycling to all of you my fellow power persons !! 117 How to Bike America How to Break Free Meditation, Visualization, Writing a Proposal for your Employer (Part One) For most, the first question that demands to be answered when the idea of crossing the US with us next summer enters their mind, is how it will be financed. The wisdom here knows that money can often buy the time, gear and proper mental and physical training for such an undertaking. While there is much written about what the greenback dollars of the seemingly favored few can purchase to make such adventure real, little, if anything has been said about how the Average Joe with limited finances and time can create the resources he will need to also actualize his dreams. We are going to show you how words like expedition and journey are not activities reserved for only those with deep pockets. Here you will see how by willing to step out of the mold, by following a different path, how you also can have a Big Life filed with excitement and challenge. Toward that end, let's find you both the money, time and where with all you will need to become a TransAm cycling veteran in the flesh and not just in your dreams. If your summer's are not those of a student, your job and what to do about it will often be your first consideration with regard to your system of support. Until you learn how to minimize your cash flow and how to stop creating new bills, as we will be showing you later on, many of you likely feel so trapped under the load of your financial responsibilities, no matter how heavy or light, that you cannot see a way out. How you can function without a weekly or biweekly paycheck so that you can stay one step ahead of your creditors is a total mystery to you. And even if you can put together the needed war chest that can get you to other side of this concern, whether regular pay will be there when you get back stands as another roadblock to any scheme you may propose for yourself. 118 How to Bike America We wouldn't be here however, if there weren't ways around all of this. Here you will need to probe deep within for your most creative self. Here, quiet time is a crucial element in finding yourself with the expanded such thinking required to move forward. Toward that end, I present this excerpt from the chapter entitled "Power Without Money" from "How to Move Mountains with Love", the book I have in a holding pattern until our ride is complete. The concepts I detail here will give you some new ideas for how to transcend any of the circular thinking that may keep you bottomed out: Project Solving Take the notebook you will have purchased for this occasion and in big words write down any question you want to have answered, any mountain or molehill you want to move, any mood or quality you want to acquire. Expect solutions as you pretend that it is here that you send mastery to your everyday world each and every time you close the door. You can begin with, "How can I...., Where is..., Who will...". Put a question mark beside each request, draw a big circle around it and lay it down next to you. A good way to keep track of the things you would like to work on or those questions you may want to more fully explore is to jot them down as you go through your day. You can even set up a meditation list. You can use it like a menu to pick from when your special hour arrives. Get yourself into shivasana (a meditation position described earlier in the chapter where one gets comfortable as he or she lays flat on their back with palms facing the ceiling), cover yourself with a blanket, close your eyes and utilize the relaxation techniques discussed in the meditation section above (counting backwards from 50, watching your breath as it passes back and forth over you nostrils, step by step feeling your body parts melting into the floor, etc) . 119 How to Bike America Once you feel your awareness shifting away from the world, you can turn your attention to the answers you are seeking. When thoughts do begin to present themselves to you, the question you have circled in your notebook will act as a magnet to bring in those notions that are related to the specific project you are working on. Often, possible solutions will come in bunches, so when they come, roll over on your side and write them down on your notebook. Then get back into shivasana and try to build on what you have just received. Keep asking for more answers. Keep asking for new ways to look at your question. If you want to know how to do something that requires that you make your sessions interactive with real world circumstances you may want to project solve over a number of days, even weeks or months. Whether your sessions require an interactive dialogue or are solvable in one or two time periods, it will help to consider the following recommendations. Spend a few moments with those answers that come in. Then, once you've deliberated on what you've received for however long feels comfortable, write it down. Keep your mind focused by asking for other possible variations. Then, make a note of what does come in. Make each new thought separate by placing a bullet or a large dash beside it. Try to be as brief as possible. Only write down enough to be able to effectively jog your memory when you later review your session. Remember that your notes are for your eyes only. Do not try to edit what gets on to your piece of paper until you study the results at a later time. By writing down your thoughts in this way, you have created an energy which continually forces new thoughts or ideas into your mind. You keep things moving in the cosmic soup that envelops all of us. Don't, however, worry if you can't get anything at all. There may be times when you can't 120 How to Bike America get anything moving during the time period you have allotted. Know that that is fine too. Always affirm, whether you get information or not, that, when you do leave, answers will present themselves to you all day long. Tell yourself also that you will move with ease through whatever you may have in front of you. With certain projects, it may seem that everywhere you look, there is a hurdle to jump. Going back to your inner drawing board on a daily basis will help you to stay calm and remain on target as you move through one obstacle after the other. Your inner work will also help you effectively match a lot of the data you will collect against other level wisdom. Ultimately, you want to get to FLOW, that place where you trust that every silent urging, every hunch is taking you where you want to go without needing to stop along every step of the way. However, in order to successfully weave other level answers into the very tapestry of your life in this way, making them interactive with the project at hand, you must still keep the pump primed. And the way you do that is by making quality alone time available for yourself on a daily basis. In order to keep these sessions dynamic, to keep you looking forward to them each day, you may want to vary how you use them. You may want the peace of pure meditation for a few days, even weeks with a few problem solving sessions sprinkled in between. Or you may just want to totally reverse how much time you spend doing either. Visualization Another way to develop mastery with your alone time is with visualization. You can use it to broaden the scope of the morning programming I suggested to you at the beginning of this chapter. We hear visualization talked about a lot like it's some brand new kind of magic that requires specialized training. And yet, at the beginning of the 18th century when he 121 How to Bike America nearly conquered the known world, Napoleon made use of this skill. As he moved his armies around on a make believe playing field, he was known to say, "Imagination is everything, imagination rules the world". When we look at sport we also see the benefits of disciplining one's dreams. In this realm, it is widely known that many world class athletes employ visualization skills as a part of their everyday and pre-event training. They see themselves on the winner's stand and they hear the applause long before the contest ever begins. The winning basket, the record breaking vault, the day's fastest sprint, many were first seen in the mind's eye of the victor long before they ever happened. You don't, however, have to be field general or an Olympic caliber sportsman to get the benefits of what has been also called creative visualization. You just need to know that the subconscious mind cannot differentiate between that which you envision and that which has already happened. In order to successfully visualize, then, you will want to, again, use the relaxation techniques suggested in the meditation section above. Shift your attention away from the busyness of the world. Once you have fine tuned your awareness in this way, move the focus of your thoughts to what you want to possess, achieve, or enjoy. Feel yourself driving it if it's a car (or preferably a bicycle) that you want to own, being applauded if it's a speech you plan to give or sitting on the beach if it's a vacation you want to take. Make the entire scene as real as possible. Add colors, people, sound and all the sensations that you will feel when you find yourself in possession of whatever it is that you seek. Let your imagination run free. Dare to dream. Then see if you can make what you see, hear and feel even more grand. Keep pushing your mind for more details. 122 How to Bike America As new ideas begin to flood in don't be afraid to deviate from the norm of all those around you. Before you start acting on any of the information you will have received from the exercise above, however, you might just want to begin with a more standard approach. Here you may just want to test the waters by communicating your desired dream to your superiors. Schedule a meeting with whoever it is that signs your paycheck. If it is a big company you will want to do this with Human Resources, and explore the possibilities of your taking some time off for our ride. Perhaps there is a sabbatical program you can enroll in or some added vacation time you may be able to take if you were to do so unpaid. If you are afraid that if any one were to find out about your proposed scheme, that you would be soon terminated, then do this research behind the scenes. If it does not look like there are any options you can exercise here, perhaps you can involve your employer in your ride. Here you will want to do the inner work I excerpted above for you from my book. Toward that end, here are some ideas I came up with: Offer to wear a company T-shirt and pose with it at each state border that you cross. Offer to write a weekly report for the company newsletter. Offer to get their logo and name silk-screened on to your bike shorts, bike fairing or helmet, maybe you could wear a button, all in exchange for a little time off to bike the nation with us. Company's' no matter how big or small love to see their name before the public. Be creative here. Think of ways u can make both of you win! Writing a Proposal for your Employer If you choose to take this approach, do be certain to present this to them in writing. Be careful not to let them see your scheme as half-baked. If it 123 How to Bike America doesn't look like it has been thought out beforehand, they can hardly be expected to think that you will do any good for them or for yourself on your ride. If for example, you wanted to ride our San Francisco to Washington. DC route ,you might try his format: What is the National Bicycle Greenway? The NBG is a nonprofit organization dedicated to consolidating and choreographing the efforts of US trail building organizations in laying in place a nationwide network of bicycle highways that will in time connect the coasts and criss cross America from north to south and east to west. Why the Ride? As I build strength in myself as a person, I will be helping the NBG in initiating a nationwide discussion about the importance of building infrastructure that connects all of the states with one another as what will in time become a contiguous labyrinth. When? Individual cyclists can leave whenever they need to leave How? Each rider will make the ride his or her own with the info the NBG has provided at their site. They have been building their database on the web since March of 1998. They have interactive maps and data bases telling riders where to eat, sleep and play, they have ride partner classifieds, even an on-line book using a coast‚to-coast ride as a model, which explains all of the mental and physical tools that are needed for longer tours, along with much other information that is all based from their main ride page. My Dream Talk about how you have always wanted to cross the country under your own power and see America first hand. Talk about how now with the NBG ride, that you will get to take advantage of the research we are constantly 124 How to Bike America doing on this topic and that you will be so caught up in the cross country momentum the NBG sweeps the nation with year in year out such that you can't help but succeed. I will be gone for State how many miles you plan to ride a day on your way to your destination and how you can fly home to be back to work within a short while after your ride finishes. My Route Here you can use our NBG Biking Cities to help you indicate which major cities you will be passing through. This will give your employer a chance to see if there are any suppliers or people they sell to along your way that they can have you visit on their behalf. As your company's ambassador, some of your visits could result in media exposure for both your company as well as for your host. Be sure to suggest this. Why it will make you a better employee Try here to apply our ride to whatever you do for your employer. If it is customer service, for example, talk about how your ride will broaden your view of the world and make you a better people person. You can use "Why TransAm" for other ideas: What's in it for _______ (Your employer's name) Suggest the silk-screened logo and other promotion ideas mentioned in the first paragraph of this section. Talk about how it will make them stand taller in their immediate community especially as a green purveyor of commerce. Draft a Sample News Release ------------------- sample---------------------------------------Thanks to the generous support of ______ (employer), _____ (your name) will join other cyclists who will be biking across the United States this 125 How to Bike America summer to call for the building of the National Bicycle Greenway (NBG). _____(your name) a _____ (your title) at _____ (employer) expects to arrive in _____ on ______. Use the next two sentences to describe what your employer does and then close with: By making it possible for _____ (your name) to live the dream of crossing America on a bike, ______ (employer) is showing how one business in ______ (your city) can speak to the many environmental and transportation problems our world faces today. ------------------- sample---------------------------------------Create a Web Site You can use all of the above as the format for a web site. If you can't do one, or don't want to invest the time or money in a web publishing program, find a friend who can. If you were to give the above text to him or her on a disk, along with a picture of two, it should be a very simple matter of formatting your work accordingly. And if you cannot locate such a person, you can try your Internet Service Provider. They usually have a stable of what they call web consultants who can do this kind of work for you for a pretty reasonable price. You will then want to take the result of their work and put it on the free web space most providers make available for their clients. Professionally Packaged While a web site is great, your proposal will still need to be in printed form. In fact, if you can't get it webbed, this is far more important. Most people still like paper, something they can feel in their hands. Make sure your proposition is typed up and do try to give it some polish. For example, put it into a clear plastic presentation folder. The more professional, the better your chances of coming away a winner. 126 How to Bike America Make Allies out of your Co-Workers While you are going through the above exercise, do make certain to make allies out of your co-workers. Don't endeavor to do your ride to give yourself bragging rights over them. Instead make them a part of the cheering section you would do well to create long before you hit the road. You might even try to get them involved, for example, in the home group we will be showing you how to build in a later chapter. Look for ways that they can take up some slack for you while you are away and look for ways to reward them for doing so even before you go. Get them interested in your ride. Suggest lunch-time training rides with them. Build a sponsor page at your web site that signals their contribution to your ride (note: later in the chapter, we will be showing you to practice the detachment that will also be needed here so that these well meaning people do not stand in the way of your actual departure. With all of the above said, know that if you are a good worker, the cost of retraining a replacement for you is often more cost prohibitive than if your employer were to give you a little more time away from the job. The question both of you need to ask yourselves here is what would have happened if you were to become ill or were to have had an accident. Get Another Job? If switching jobs and starting fresh were already thoughts that you found yourself entertaining, maybe you could view our ride as a vacation between the two. Since it is a largely accepted fact that the best time to look for a job is when you have one already, it might be a good idea for you to create a resume or upgrade your old one and start shopping it around. Here you will want to contact a few of the employment agencies found on line so they can do the actual looking for you. 127 How to Bike America Ordinarily, they will want to meet with you before they go out and try to find a match for your services. This should not be a problem, however, since many of them work after the standard work day is complete. Here you can schedule to meet with them after your own day on the job is finished. If you explain your situation to them and keep it on the hush hush at your work, no one needs to know where you will be working once you have finished your TransAm. Here, of course, you will need to let your new employer know that you cannot begin until our ride is complete. Or if they want to bring you on sooner, make sure they know that you will need a few months off to bike the US with us. 128 How to Bike America Magnetizing How to Break Free Magnetism, the Philosophy of 2nd Hand and the War Chest you will Need (Part Two) Now that we've hopefully made you feel a teence more secure about your employment situation, let's try to minimize your dependence on that regular paycheck. Whenever I think about how hard I slaved for so many of those things that only ended up in the landfill, I reflect back on my Uncle Jam's (the star of one of the chapters in my book, "Awake Again") adjective free words, "Do you really want rook? Let's see. $___ plus tax. If you think worth ___ extra hours working (here he would divide the price by what he determined to be our hourly wage as baseball umpires) then whip it. Otherwise more slavery." Then he'd laugh. "That's how corporations get 'ya rookie, they make (you) keep buying stuff (they) get TV to say you need (and) then where's it at in few years? But we're not 'gonna be their prisoners rookie, We're umpires." For Uncle Jam, freedom was umpiring baseball games seven months out of the year. And the way he stayed out of what he called the "system", the need to always be making more and more money, was to objectify every purchase he made in this way. I'm not suggesting that you be a minimalist but I do recommend that you begin to question how much the things that you work so hard for only serve to keep you trapped doing what you sometimes don't want to do; to keep you weighted down when you are trying to break free for, in this case, our ride. Besides big purchases like a new car or furniture, it's also all the little things that keep adding up that keep you enslaved with no way out You might ask yourself, do I really need cable TV when I only watch one channel once a 129 How to Bike America week if I'm lucky. Wouldn't your time be better spent reading and visualizing for our ride or for that matter actually training for it if even on a stationary bike? Or how about the newspaper or all those magazines that you never have time to read? Is that new shirt or blouse really necessary when you already have plenty of other options to choose from? How about food? Might it make more sense to make your lunches the night before instead of relying on the more expensive, less healthy kind found at your work? And if you are driving a car, every week or month that you don't use it is money in your TransAm bank (Hint: It could be the start of your CarFree lifestyle to sell it to pay for our ride! It is also here that by looking at each purchase from the perspective of how important it really is to biking coast-to-coast, that you can begin to take off some of the pressure that your financial obligations place on you. For many this will seem obvious. But when you are caught up trying to keep up with what everyone else is wearing or driving or living in, etc, it becomes increasingly difficult to see the trap you are only building for yourself. In such a way, in always chasing after the almighty dollar to gain more and more, you lose sight of your power to make your own dreams real. And then when life passes you by, filled with someday's and lacking in adventure, you can't help but feel like having been a victim to it. So, as you learn in the words ahead to do what it takes to financially prepare for our ride, you will also be learning how to spend more of your money and therefore your time on the kind of adventure you only thought others engaged in and not yourself. Having been an accountant, having lived on the financial merry go round from which I saw no way off, I feel eternally grateful for the car wreck that made the next ten years of my life a hell filled with questioning the mess my life had become. In being forced off to the sidelines of life in such a way, I also got out of the grind of just trying to keep up. As such I was forced to 130 How to Bike America stand back and look for the essence of what my needs were and not the actual form they took. All of a sudden for me, shoes were really, as the saying goes, made for walking and not for impressing anyone.When I needed a tent for privacy and protection from the bugs and possible rain, for example, I was no longer concerned with where I bought it or what it looked like. It just needed to do its job. My bicycles became about comfortable transportation and not mantle pieces used for show and tell. The items I bought didn't have to have to be the newest, latest and greatest with a plastic bag wrapped around them any more. Nor did they have to be accompanied by department store music or fancy dressed sales clerks. This new awareness was really driven home by the fact that my dollars barely made it from one day to the next. Because I could no longer afford most of those things everyone else was buying as shiny and new, I started looking at alternatives. All of a sudden, I didn't find myself beyond going to garage sales, flea markets or thrift stores and buying, God forbid, someone else's used shoes, clothing or any number of the many many other items I had before spent top dollar on. I also learned how to trade around for many of the things I needed. As often as I could, I tried to seek out individual sellers and not stores or markets with fixed price tags no matter how cheap. This was so because I could use such exchanges to work on those people skills made clumsy by my brain injury. Here I also learned that to get the best quality for my money I had to sell myself. In doing so, I learned to make the transaction fun for everyone involved. Instead of dulling my mind by standing in line waiting for a sometimes rude sales clerk to wait on me, it forced me to go deep within for the best, most dynamic me possible. Buying in this way also became an exercise in merging with the sellers, learning about their needs and how I could serve them, instead of keeping myself separate from my 131 How to Bike America them with money. This would also become an important skill as I interfaced with all of the innumerable people that would become a part of my TransAms. To find individual sellers of those things I needed, I read the free newspaper classifieds (because I couldn't afford a quarter for the daily newspaper) and bulletin boards at laundromats and those markets that allowed such ads. I found everything from blenders and toasters to electric heaters, even the black jackets I could use for umpiring my baseball games in this way. I made it a game. It became fun. During this time, I also learned the fine line between quality and inexpensive and devised a formula for knowing which items needed to be top grade and which items were better procured as second hand. There are, of course, certain items, such as the latest in electronic devices, that cannot be located as used. Here unless you need them for your livelihood, you would do well to consider the penalty of not being able to buy them the price you are paying for actualizing your dream of a completed TransAm. And yet despite the occasional such sacrifice, the vast majority of those things you buy can easily be found by accessing channels different from those you are presently accustomed to using. For your ride, some of those things you need may require that you mark time to ultimately procure them, but if you also make this a game, even keep them on the shopping list you will have devised, this search can become a treasure hunt filled with magic. And if you love the process and all those who play the game with you, you will become very magnetic to all those things you need, especially for our ride. As you endeavor to get yourself out of the automatic of just trying to keep up, it is here that a secret does lie. This may sound corny but there is a difference between trying to keep up out of fear and trying to keep up out of 132 How to Bike America love. With the former you will never have enough time or money. And yet by seeing those you are trying to keep up with as your brothers and sisters all moving in unison toward the same goals, dreams and desires as you cheer one another on, you will be far more readily supplied with all that you need. The Power of Love I arrived at the above awareness after years of list making, time marking and garage sale shopping combined with much study about the consciousness of prosperity. In the end, it was turning up the love that opened the door to the greatest freedom from my financial pressures. And I don't mean the touchy feely kind, I mean looking at everyone around you and everything that happens to you from a loving perspective. Here you will want to challenge yourself to find the perfect and good in everything. I could go on and on here but as an experiment try for just one day to have only loving thoughts about all that is a part of your world. No exceptions. From what is said to what is done, "attack it with love" and watch the world around you shift. You might even do well to study Chapter 6 in "How to Manifest your Destiny" by Dr. Wayne Dyer where he discusses this in far greater detail than what I can do justice to here. If you can be honest with yourself in letting a true unconditional love increase your magnetism, more and more ways to get your needs met will come your way. If you can be open to it, for example, there will even be many situations where strangers (friends you've not yet met) will offer to loan you what our journey will require that you have. All of this is so because on some level, we are all attuned to the frequency of love. When that love has a focus to it, it goes out into the universe like a laser beam to bring back the fruits of its desires. This is why as our ride 133 How to Bike America gets closer and closer and the energy of our love grows louder and louder and more and more directed, it will become like a forest fire that few can ignore! Learn Detachment In accepting the perfection of all that does or doesn't occur, what the science of unconditional love teaches you far more than anything else that I have shown you is surrender. And in the grand irony of it all, just as you can't take any of it with you when you die, you must also learn to release the need for anything you want to acquire to the omniscient, all knowing force that suffuses you. As you give it up to this unseen force in such a way, you must also learn to detach to how what you need will be acquired, what it will look like when it does come, where you will locate it and for that matter how long it will remain in your possession. So why bother with list making, time marking and the world of second hand? In addition to teaching you about the essence of your needs these processes also help you focus your attention as well as build up the energy of your desires so you can feel more secure about ultimately letting them go. As all of us fine tune our seeing, in objectifying our lives as we move toward the goal of a perfect unconditional love, we also need to look at other ways to minimize our cash flow. In addition to shopping second hand and determining how much you really need any of the given items that make up your life in the ways I have shown you above, there are other ways to protect the war chest you will need to build for our ride. This is especially so if you have found yourself caught in the grind of just trying to keep up. Don't create new bills 134 How to Bike America If you have begun to eliminate some of those things that you might not be getting full use of from your life as we suggested above but are using your new found surplus to add other of life's temptations to it, you are obviously not coming out ahead. Toward this end, I internalized this awareness with an affirmation that I saw day in and day out, more than several times a day: True security lies not in the things that one has, but in what one can do without And since both of my rides were exercises in streamlining my daily affairs in such a way, you may as well get used to such simplification right now. With regular practice it won't even feel like sacrifice to move forward like this because of all the freedom it will be buying for you. Instead, it will feel like a sacrifice to give up all the new time for new activity and adventure you soon find at your disposal. Uncle Jam used to reinforce this notion with the words, "Best things in life free rookie." He would continue his staccato philosophy with, "Sunshine, Free. Oxygen, Free. Ground, Free. What better than wind blowing across face rookie? No charge. Free." I used to think and think about what he was saying here because I knew he deserved an audience. Uncle Jam was a man who had literally dropped out of society and it's ways. Jam had once been a star athlete (he even turned down a pro baseball contract), a scholar and a man who had all the toys, including a '57 Chevy that had all the women swarming all over him. Disgusted with the price of such a lifestyle, he found a way in which he could thirst after his true passion, reading and he supported himself by being where he most wanted to be when he was not surrounded by books, newspapers and magazines. In the sunshine with healthy athletes playing the one game he loved the most. He umpired youth league, young adult 135 How to Bike America and junior college baseball. He also called the shots with his own life by keeping it simple. Here you might also do well to abide by the words of my early gym mentor, Angelo Uchi. He used to repeat them over and over again: Seek Simplicity If you can make them a part of your life right now, they will go a long way toward getting you off of the financial flame thrower as well as far better prepare you for our ride. This is so because your tour with us will be a total exercise in moving the miles armed with little more than life's basics. Don't use your credit card In your minds eye, you might do well to see every purchase you make as one you will have to haul across the United States with us next summer. Because that is what you are doing when you place the payment for your purchases off to a later period of time. As dead weight it also means that more of your focus and time will go in to working to get what you will have bought paid for than in to training for and then doing our ride. The solution? Run your credit card as a bank debit card where your purchases cannot exceed the amount you have in your checking account. And if you must buy anything on time, make sure it gets paid off at the end of every month. Here, of course, you will want not to make big purchases that cause you to feel squeezed every time a payment is due. Build a War Chest If you are not building a war chest (in our next chapter we will show you how to do so) for our ride, now is an important time to start. Before you start raising funds, you will need to figure out how much you will need for your daily road expenses. Contingent upon how austere you can conduct 136 How to Bike America your road affairs or for that matter how creative you can be with free camping and the like, you can get by on as little as your daily budget of grocery store food or $20-25 a day. Throw in five hundred dollars for little emergencies such as bike parts and that hotel or camping spot that you have to break down and pay for and the amount you will need to shoot for on a 60 day coast-to-coast ride can range between $1220 and $1500. Where $2000 should get you across the USA with the least amount of discomfort. If you wanted to go all out and make yours a lightly loaded hotel tour of the US, you can expect to spend $50-125 between lodging and food on a daily basis. If you are gone for two months that figure can range between $3000 and $7500. You will also need to tack on however much a plane or train trip to your stating point and from your destination will cost you. Let's assume a worst case average, assuming you shop around and buy your tickets well enough in advance, of $300. So some number between $1520 and $7800 becomes the target amount you will need to save (or sell things) for to make your TransAm with us real where $2300 is the figure most will need to shoot for to go coast-to-coast in comfort and with transportation to the start and from the finish. And don't feel so hugely intimidated by these numbers. There is a saying: Intention creates results 137 How to Bike America Undecided?? The moment you sign up for your ride is the exact point in time when your ride will have begun. Sure it won't be right away that your wheels will hit the TransAm road, but when you decide that what we propose here is how you are going to occupy your summer, magic will begin to prevail in your life. And that is what we are doing here. We're making Magic. Your entire ride and the joy that will result are all about stepping outside the box of limited thinking that doesn't let the small thinkers of this world believe in unseen possibilities. And yet the road to expanded awareness is built on commitment, focused intention. When you really decide, when all doubt is eliminated, when you actually circle a starting date on your calendar, your view of your future will become clear; your life will shift to a far more powerful operating level not fraught with limits . In the same way that a forest fire gets the attention of most anyone from miles around, your focused thinking will bring an avalanche of wonder, gifts and resources into your life. As you give yourself to your two wheel dream, your family, friends, coworkers, school and business associates will all tune into this fact: You know where you are going, and why. This current of energy will travel in inexplicable ways from mind to mind, heart to heart, as one obstacle after another falls away. Your very living and needs will magically manifest for you. Contacts you need, at home and on the road, will show up at the right time. Answers to questions, the gear that you require; money, and the time for your journey will all flow into your daily maneuverings once you've started on the Way to living your dreams....... 138 How to Bike America There's a saying: The world stands aside to let anyone pass who knows where he is going. David Starr Jordan If Jordan's word resonate for you, and commitment is what you lack, take a look at the Performance Box chapter. We're all on a mission here. As big thinkers, we have with the kind of faith that will move mountains And moving those mountains will be a lot more important to you when you sign yourself up to live your dreams!!!! 139 How to Bike America Bicycle Touring Check List: Bedroom: [ ] Sleeping Bag [ ] Ensolite or Thermorest Pad [ ] Tent / Tarp [ ] Flashlight with extra bulb and/or Candle Lantern Kitchen: [ ] Stove & Fuel Bottle [ ] Cooking Pot, Lid & Cleaning Pad [ ] Fork, Spoon, Bowl & Cup [ ] Swiss Army Knife Bathroom: [ ] Lighter or Waterproof Matches [ ] Sewing & First Aid Kit [ ] Collapsible Water Bag (optional) [ ] Tooth brush/paste [ ] Shampoo [ ] Soap (biodegradable, multi-purpose) [ ] Small Towel [ ] Toilet Paper in a ZipLoc bag [ ] Brush/Comb [ ] Sunscreen [ ] Insect Repellent 140 How to Bike America Closet: [ ] Cycling Shorts [ ] Gloves [ ] Helmet [ ] Wool Sweater and/or Wool Jersey [ ] Cotton Socks (2pr) [ ] Wool Socks (1pr) [ ] Pants (Hospital Pants) [ ] T-Shirt (2) [ ] Rain Garments [ ] Turtle Neck [ ] Bike Touring Shoes [ ] Thong Sandals Dresser/Office: [ ] Sunglasses [ ] Change Purse/Money Pouch [ ] Camera & Film [ ] Journal [ ] Cell Phone [ ] Cell phone charger (Tip: do Google search for solar cell phone charger) Toolbox: [ ] Crescent Wrench, 6" OR 8" [ ] Pliers (small) [ ] Utility knife [ ] Allen wrenches as applicable [ ] Spoke wrench 141 How to Bike America [ ] Freewheel tool [ ] Chain tool [ ] Tire tools [ ] Spare tube (don't forget a spare for your trailer!) [ ] Patch Kit [ ] Spare brake & derailleur cables [ ] Old dishrag [ ] Misc. nuts and bolt [ ] Chain oil [ ] Pump [ ] Small Roll of Duct tape [ ] Screwdriver(s) (make sure fits all screws/bolt heads) [ ] Solar AA-Battery Charger [ ] Spare spokes (can also be used for roasting wieners) [ ] 35 mm film container with white grease [ ] LED lights for front and back of your bike 142 How to Bike America LONG DISTANCE ATTITUDE Before you begin: DO IT NOW because: The hardest part is thinking about it. There is never a perfect time to start anything. The hardest part is getting started. Tomorrow never comes because when it does it's right now and then it's gone too. The longest journey begins with but a single step. Do the thing and you will have the power. Do what you're afraid of and the fear will be overcome. Visualize and read about long distance cycling. In transit: Life is a journey not a destination, have fun. Anticipate: Eat, Drink and Shift before you have to. Establish daily goals: Know where you're going, when you want to be there, etc. 143 How to Bike America Make a discipline of only looking for the good in people and your experiences. Know that every mistake brings you that much closer to success. Genuine belief will insure that you will reach your goal. 144
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