A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document Identifying and Treating Learning Disabilities in Your Child Part I of Newton’s Path™ to: Get Started Getting Help A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 1 IDENTIFYING THE PROBLEM If you think your child may have learning disabilities or challenges, your mind is likely flooding with questions: “How do I figure out what these challenges are? Can they be solved or managed? Who can I turn to in order to get them the help they need?” You are ready to take action, but may be overwhelmed and unsure where to begin. This Solution Document, along with the others in this Path will help provide the answers you need to quickly and effectively identify potential problems, get the professional help you need, and help your child become happier and more successful in their education and related activities. There’s no better time than the present to take action if you have come to suspect that your child has a learning challenge or impairment. We’ll begin by looking at the prevalence of these issues. They are more common than you think, and it’s important to remember you are not alone in facing them! We’ll continue by giving you an overview of general problem areas, to help you feel more confident in identifying the issues your child is facing. Ultimately, this will help target the right professional assessments and evaluations your child needs, and who to get this help from. Strong communication is another key factor in these initial stages. You’ll find tips on how to communicate what is happening to your child and others, coping with those who may disagree with your approach or plan of action (including spouses or significant others), and even ensuring your own well-being in this process. Finally, included is some basic information on finding local resources to help you, links to worksheets, and more in-depth answers to important questions that can accelerate and improve your efforts. You’ll come away feeling more confident about the process and be able to deliver the best possible results to your child. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 2 WHAT IS A LEARNING DISABILITY? Learning disabilities (LD) and learning challenges affect more people than you might think. It should come as a comfort to know you are not the only family dealing with this issue. While LD occurs in a minority of our population, only 1.8%, it represents an affliction that affects more than 4.6 million people in the United States alone1. 13.1% of individuals, age 3 to 21, who were served by federal education programs were described as having disabilities and impairments that affected their learning2. In fact, that number may be much higher. Consider that there are many more conditions that negatively impact learning and performance that are not technically listed as LDs, as defined by federal law. We refer to those as learning challenges. For example, Social Anxiety Disorder, which can provide a constant challenge to a child in a learning environment, usually begins in childhood around age 13. Approximately 15 million Americans age 18 and over (6.8% of this age group) have Social Anxiety Disorder. 3 Many people with this affliction are never diagnosed or treated. Their number is not usually considered a Learning Disability but can be considered part of the larger category of learning and success challenges. As you read through the next section and look at the list of possible learning and success challenges your child may face, you will see that if you added the prevalence rates of every category, a great many more people are affected. Your child is only one of many who face substantial and significant obstacles to their success, and you are not the only parent or family coping with these challenges. Remember, there is no need to panic if you think your child might have one of these issues, but you do need to take action. LD’s and learning challenges can and do negatively impact learning and performance and, as such, should be treated seriously. Many with these problems go untreated, and find school daunting enough to avoid higher education or even drop out, preferring to enter the work world.4 When untreated and unsupported, students with learning challenges are more likely than their peers to: • • • • • Struggle in life and have fewer opportunities. Receive less education, especially forgoing college or graduate school. Engage in riskier behaviors or other negative behavioral patterns (e.g. gambling addiction). Experience legal problems or divorce. Experiment with, and become addicted to, drugs and alcohol. Taking positive and productive action, which you are doing right now, is essential to make sure your child has the best chance to create a successful life. 1Cortiella, Candace. (2011) The State of Learning Disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.ncld.org/types-learning-disabilities/what-is-ld/stateof-learning-disabilities 2 U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2012). Digest of Education Statistics, 2011 (NCES 2012-001), Table 46. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d11/tables/dt11_046.asp?referrer=list 3 Kessler, R.C., Chiu. W.T., Demler, O., Walters, E.E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62:6, 617-627. 4 Cortiella, Candace. (2011) The State of Learning Disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.ncld.org/types-learning-disabilities/what-is-ld/stateof-learning-disabilities. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 3 The next section addresses possibilities of what problem(s) your child faces. After describing these areas, this document will lead you to others in this Path, including worksheets to help you organize your thoughts and information, as you begin assessing your child’s issues and contact helping professionals. WHY IS MY CHILD STRUGGLING IN SCHOOL? Narrowing down what issue your child might be facing is a major step in ensuring they receive the proper treatment. Is it an official “Learning Disability,” of the type recognized by federal law? Or, is it a “learning challenge,” an issue such as a health concern, a developmental problem, or an impairment of attention? Or could it be some other learning challenge that may or may not be commonly recognized as an obstacle to school, social, or life success? It is vital to figure out which factor or factors are acting as the barriers to your child’s success and happiness. In general, it may take considerable effort to discern what is negatively affecting a child’s learning and performance. It is normal to have one or more evaluations by professionals to rule out the wrong diagnoses, figure out the right ones, and form a treatment plan to tackle them. This section describes the basic, overarching categories of learning challenges or disabilities that are known to affect learners, both young and old. At first glance, some problems may not seem to have much to do with learning, education, and succeeding at goals. However, such problems do have an impact. For example, many will result in a loss of energy, lowered selfesteem, and decreased motivation; ultimately leading to intense feelings of anxiety and depression that impair a person’s performance. The types of problems listed here are presented in brief to allow for a quick appraisal. We recommend further investigation of any areas that fit your child’s challenges. If, after reading, you do not come across a listing that matches what you feel your child is experiencing, don’t fear. While this list is comprehensive, it is by no means exhaustive. Just remember: it is best to let a professional provide a final diagnosis. The information presented below is not intended to foster a diagnosis but to help you consider areas to investigate with the help of a professional. While a great deal of information exists (especially on the internet) you should not try to diagnose the problem yourself. At first, it is best to rely upon the knowledge, experience, and expertise of trained and licensed professionals. If they cannot provide the answers you need, then you may need to put on your detective cap and try to figure things out for yourself. You will have to figure out what is going on, and rule out any problems that you can. In this way you can target your efforts towards the right kinds of treatment and avoid costly, unsuccessful approaches that sap resources and make you, or your child, feel defeated. If you feel you already have a strong idea of what your child’s problem areas may be, you can bypass this section and continue to the next section, Getting Help: A Five Step Process. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 4 Adjustment Disorders: Issues related to difficulty in adjusting to changes in life circumstances. These may include divorce, death of a loved one, moving to a new neighborhood, or exposure to trauma. They may also stem from being orphaned or given up for adoption; coming from early orphanage experiences where deficits of stimulus and early nurturing can lead to longterm impairments in developing functionality socially, intellectually, and academically. Anxiety Disorders: (generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, stress, adjustment disorder, separation anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder.) The common factor in these disorders is the presence of excessive worry, fear, and avoidance of situations that the person feels overwhelmed by. Attention Problems: (attention-deficit disorder [ADD], attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [AD/HD]. Currently defined as impulsive, inattentive, or combined type.) Attention problems, of which ADHD is the best known, are issues related to an inability to pay attention to important or necessary information or input. Impaired functioning of the brain areas and processes responsible for generating and maintaining attention, drives such problems - as in ADHD. Other conditions impair attention indirectly; the attention circuits function well, but the person experiences frequent distractions by external or internal stimuli. Autistic Spectrum Disorders [ASD]: (asperger’s disorder, autism.) These are problems that involve autistic issues. Poor eye contact, difficulty relating to others, poor empathy, difficulty communicating, and poor social ability are all well known hallmarks. Childhood Abuse: (physical, sexual, verbal, or emotional abuse, neglect, abandonment.) Any behaviors that violate the physical or emotional rights of a child and, in doing so, interferes with development and creates profound emotional, intellectual, or physical harm or suffering. Cognitive Problems: Sometimes issues in school are the result of problems in how a person thinks, conceptualizes, or processes information. Some people think slowly, use inefficient strategies, or have lower levels of intelligence (as measured on standardized IQ tests) than needed to succeed in school. Behavioral Problems: (behavioral disorders, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder.) Behavioral problems involve chronic or repeated behavior counter to the rules, norms, or expectations of society. They can involve anything from violating the rights of others, to deliberately or impulsively opposing authority figures. Chronic Medical Illnesses: These are physical ailments that a doctor would diagnose and treat, and which have physical and emotional symptoms or side effects. Can include issues such as asthma, blood platelet disorders, childhood cancer, diabetes, sleep disorders (e.g. sleep apnea), or thyroid dysfunctions. Such long-term medical issues can have an impact on success in academic, social, and other areas. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 5 Communication Disorders: (expressive language disorder, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder, phonological disorder, stuttering, auditory processing disorders.) These are problems that interfere with the ability to understand spoken or written language, or express oneself in those forms. Developmental Problems: (developmental delays and disorders.) See also: Autistic Spectrum Disorders, Non-Verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) These are problems that occur in the normal developmental path of a child growing up and into an adult. A Developmental Delay or problem can occur in any system or function and is usually first noticed as a delayed development; such as delayed walking or talking. In later life it can look like delayed social development, such as having few friends or difficulty mastering new behaviors and skills - like learning to drive. Drug and Alcohol Abuse: (cannabis [a.k.a. Marijuana, pot, weed], alcohol, “Hard Drugs” like cocaine and heroin, prescription drugs, inhaling toxic vapors [paint solvents, thinner, glue, etc.].) Substance abuse occurs whenever someone uses a foreign substance to influence their mood or behavior to the point that it is detrimental to their health, happiness, social support system, or livelihood. Substances, such as toxic vapors, are seriously dangerous and can cause lasting brain damage or death. Eating Disorders: (bulimia, anorexia, rumination disorder, pica.) These are disorders of normal eating in which the person, frequently due to the need for control or low self-esteem, attempts to control their eating through forced consumption or avoidance of food; or the consumption of toxic or non-food items such as plastic, metal, and more. Elimination Disorders: (enuresis [bed and pants wetting], encopresis: [soiling clothing], vomiting.) These are disorders of elimination of bodily wastes or forced regurgitation. These issues can be caused by emotional concerns but may also become compulsive, physical habits that can be very, very difficult to break. Can cause humiliation and embarrassment, lower selfesteem, and increase general and social anxiety. Executive Functioning: Problems with organization, planning, and monitoring planeffectiveness and completion. Is less its own diagnosis than an area of difficulty. Common in ADD/ADHD. Family Dysfunction: (divorce, neglect, fighting between parents, substance abuse, verbal/emotional/physical abuse, instability of the home, insufficient food and/or other needs not met.) These create anxiety, depression, alarm, and take energy away from academic and social pursuits. Can often lead to Adjustment Disorders (See above). A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 6 Learning Disabilities: Any chronic impairment of the ability to learn, perform, and prosper in an academic or learning setting. Specific LD problems may include those related to reading, writing, and math categories: • • • • • • • Disorder of Written Expression: Problems with spelling, grammar, legibility, avoidance of writing, sentences that lack effectiveness/cohesion, or illegible or poor writing. Dyscalculia: Disability of mathematical calculation. Dysgraphia: Disability of writing. Dyslexia: Difficulty with reading. Dysphagia / Aphasia: Learning disability in language and communication. Dyspraxia: Disability in motor skills learning. Other Health Impairment (OHI): Health impairments that affect learning and performance other than those listed as official “learning disabilities” recognized by the federal or local government. Mood Disorders: (depression, dysthymia, bi-polar disorder, anger management problems.) Problems with feeling depressed or having exaggerated and fluctuating emotions. Mood Disorders impair the stability of mood, and lead to excessive and prolonged feelings of depression, upset, anger, irritation, or any other mood. Mood Disorders severely disrupt normal functioning and leave the person paying most of their attention to their upset, rather than school, social, or performance demands. Pervasive Developmental Disorders [PDD]: (autism, rett’s disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, asperger syndrome.) These disorders relate to problems in development (see Developmental Disorders). The word pervasive is used to indicate chronic and continuing problems caused by these conditions. Physical Problems: (developmental coordination disorder, allergies, sleep apnea or other sleep disturbances, chronic pain, medication side-effects, lack of nutrition.) These are problems with one’s physical body that can impair ability to focus on and complete work. These lead to fatigue, de-motivation, and otherwise distract from succeeding in school and life. Psychotic Disorders: (e.g. psychosis, schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, etc.) Although rare, psychotic disorders do appear in some unfortunate children and teenagers. These illnesses impair the child’s ability to effectively interpret incoming stimulus, make effective decisions regarding behavior and planning, and operate effectively across environments and situations. These individuals can seem to operate in a different reality from others around them and may suffer from visual, auditory, and sensory hallucinations. These are serious disorders that require serious, effective, and consistent professional medical treatment. Processing problems: (speed, visual, auditory, language.) Difficulties processing sensory and cognitive information as quickly as peers, or as expected or demanded by the environment. Such individuals may arrive at the proper answers, but may do so far more slowly. Conversely, they may hurry and make errors to attempt to maintain expected speeds of work completion. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 7 Sensory Problems: (visual processing disorders, blindness, auditory processing disorders, deafness, central nervous system [CNS].) These are problems the brain has processing the information from the five senses, or information from the body (CNS). While profound problems can be quickly identified and supported (e.g. total blindness, complete deafness), partial functionality can lead to great problems in school and life with little outside understanding of why the person struggles. Partial problems may be treatable and trainable to improve functionality. Social Problems: (lack of friends, bullying, low emotional intelligence (EQ), lack of empathy and inability to read social cues, poor social reciprocity, attention seeking.) Social problems can lead to feelings of rejection and isolation. They can predict poor success working in groups and organizations. Tic Disorders: (tourette’s disorder, chronic motor or vocal tic disorder, transient tic disorder.) These illnesses involve neurologically (brain) based problems regulating impulses, which can appear in ways such as physical movements or compulsive verbal actions (sound making, swearing, saying odd things). Can be related to, or co-occurring with, other neurological challenges like ADHD and anxiety; can cause substantial feelings of inferiority, inadequacy, powerlessness to control the unwanted behaviors. They may also result in embarrassment and depressed mood. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 8 GETTING HELP: A FIVE-STEP PROCESS The process of getting help can be summarized in five simple steps. Once you are done reading the overview we recommend you also read the FAQs related to this Path, which answer many common questions about the process. STEP ONE is to recognize that there is a problem. You have already completed this step; after all, you are reading a document about getting help for some kind of learning or performance challenge. As a parent you have love and knowledge of who your child is, but you are not trained to diagnose or treat their issues. Nor are you available to assist them at school, practice or other places where they may need help. STEP TWO is to gather information about your child’s problem areas. This will also include his or her history of these challenges, and enough general information that you can quickly and easily convey all of the pertinent information to assessing professionals. We created the Getting Started Record Pack to help you compile that information in an organized way. The worksheets walk you through the process by asking you for the key information you need, one simple piece at a time. In this step you can also inquire of your health insurance provider so you know what benefits your child is entitled to, and how much you will be required to pay out of pocket. We have also created a simple Insurance Verification Form to help you obtain the needed information about your health insurance benefits. STEP THREE is to seek out a professional to begin your investigation. Experts in general areas such as your family doctor or a psychologist are often a great place to begin. These experts may recommend you get specialized assessments by helping professionals in specific areas, such as psychological testing (for an overview of the child’s abilities including IQ, achievement scores and emotional functioning), speech and language functioning (to look at reading, processing and comprehension) or visual processing (to look at how the brain manages information that comes through the visual channel). Keep in mind that visual processing, which is the process by which the brain assembles eye-sight signals into meaningful knowledge and visual information, is not to be confused with eye sight testing which focuses on ocular health (damage to the eyes, inability to visually focus, etc.) STEP FOUR is really a continuation of STEP THREE, you need to complete all testing and assessments that the helping professionals ask for. The results will be explained in reports that the professionals should sit down to explain and review with you. You need to understand these results as best you can, because it is you who will be sharing them with the rest of the child’s support system. STEP FIVE is to develop and institute a treatment plan. The results you’ve gathered are only useful if used to promote better treatment, referred to formerly as a treatment plan. The individual treatment plans each professional uses must be incorporated into the overall treatment plan that describes the entire scope of help the child receives. While each professional may suggest treatments and accommodations for the child, these professionals A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 9 often are not in touch with each other and may have limited, if any, contact with a school. Most will require you to sign a release of information form before they can share their findings with anyone but you. Each provider or school may have their own form they wish you to fill out but they may be able to accept our standard Authorization of Release Form. You want everyone who works with your child to know all of the child’s diagnoses, strengths, limitations, and needs. It is especially important to bring this information to his or her school. You can ask your child’s school counselor or special education expert for an education plan. Two of the most common plans are the 504 Plan and the individualized education plan (IEP). In the education plan process all of the reports and hard data you obtained in STEP FOUR are utilized to determine what special support services your child needs, and is entitled to. As a result, your school may support your child with an official IEP document that entitles your child to strictly enforced accommodations and adjustments to curriculum. If your child’s issues are considered less serious the school may offer a 504 or other education plan. While not as influential as an IEP, a 504 Plan can still help get your child important support, and remove some obstacles to their education. If the school won’t help your child with any form of accommodation then you may need to consider switching your child to a school that will. To qualify for an IEP, a child must usually be identified as having a Learning Disability. If your child does not have a specific Learning Disability you may need to demonstrate that a learning challenge is occurring. A learning challenge that has a significant, demonstrable, negative impact on learning and performance could qualify for an IEP under the category of Other Health Impairment (OHI). States approach the definition of Learning Disability (LD), and therefore what qualifies for help, differently. In some states, a large enough differential between intelligence (IQ) and achievement testing must be proven through testing. In other states, multiple levels of intervention from minimal, to moderate, and then to strong interventions must be tried and failed before a child will receive substantial changes to their curriculum or academic demands. Once you have completed all of these steps you will have to maintain ongoing contact with various school personnel and professional helpers. It is important to review these steps each year and observe if your child’s needs have changed. Children grow and develop, so their abilities and needs will change too. New professionals may need to be brought in while others may have completed rendering their services. Further assessments may be needed if new areas of challenge appear. You will be making adjustments as they go through school until such time as they are 18, or out on their own. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 10 COMMUNICATING AND UNDERSTANDING ROLES The Role of the Parent. The parents’ job, while among the most difficult, is also the most simple: be your child’s primary ally and champion in the world. Find your child the help he or she needs, bring all helpers and school personnel into a support team for your child, and be a tireless supporter of your child’s self-esteem while getting your child every bit of help and support you can. Parental Collaboration: Achieve Success with Less Stress Helping anyone can be a little stressful, but when it is your child you are helping, you will have no stronger ally than the child’s other parent, if that person is available to help. Sometimes, being good allies is easy if two people get along and have similar principles and values. Other times, you may have to work much harder, especially if the two parents have conflicting values, beliefs, or views. In some cases the two parents may each choose to go it alone; or single parents must take on the entire task by themselves. This is achievable, so do not despair. Two parents working from differing viewpoints may ultimately cover more ground and find more, varied, and better kinds of help for their child. The Role of the Child. The child’s role would seem to be self-evident. After all, in a medical setting the patient is the one receiving the treatment. In the case of learning challenges, the child is the central figure. The child is the one who can tell you, as best they can express it, what their problems, needs, worries, and frustrations are. Some people advocate leaving the child out of it as a way of protecting them from stress. Children, however, are usually quite perceptive. Being kept out of the loop makes them feel more stressed, powerless, and angrier. We recommend treating the child as a collaborative partner and asking the child’s opinion and preference whenever possible. People who make the choice to participate often buy in the most, feel the most invested, and show the most commitment. We have yet to meet a learning challenged child who did not want to correct what was wrong and enjoy greater success. Even if your child resists, never treat him or her as the enemy. Communicating with Your Child A general rule of thumb: you can communicate almost anything to a child, so long as you express it at a level that matches the child’s development. For example, an eight year old does not need to know the specific details of a reading disability, but could benefit greatly from being told, “You are struggling because you need some help to develop certain reading skills. Things are going to get better the more work you put in.” Avoid shaming the child, or blaming him or her for not caring enough. Children are resilient and can usually tell when an adult is lying, so it is better to develop trust by being honest and direct. Avoid long lectures with younger children. (Continued…) A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 11 A special consideration is what to do when your child resists or refuses the help, assessments, treatments, or special support services that you are able to obtain. This can be especially frustrating for a parent for understandable reasons. You are trying to help, and the child’s resistance can be experienced as needless, frustrating, angering and irrational. It is important to try and understand why your child is resisting. Typically, children resist out of fear. The child could fear embarrassment at being treated differently - especially being treated differently out of fear. Many children fear help-givers because they don’t know what to expect. For example, many children fear they will get a shot or other invasive medical treatment when they go to a psychologist. Therapists and psychological testers do not give such treatments; so reassuring your child is highly useful. Generally, it is best not to force help on someone because their resistance can impair the benefits. However, should negotiating with them fail, you may at times need to reward (bribe) or impose negative consequences (punishments) should your child not comply with essential treatments and help. The Role of the Teacher. The general education teacher’s role is to educate your child and raise your attention to anything wrong that appears to go beyond typical problems (e.g. occasional boredom or de-motivation). Your child’s schoolteacher is not automatically an expert at all forms of learning challenges and cannot be expected to fix significant, neurologically-based or physical/developmental learning and performance problems. Expecting that of your child’s teacher will frustrate everyone and alienate your child’s primary school allies. A special education teacher’s role is to help your child develop skills and abilities to aid in their education. Hopefully, they have the skills and technology needed to remediate underdeveloped abilities. However, even a special education teacher may not have the specific expertise in your child’s exact problem or constellation of problems to “fix” them. Always make sure to take time to explain what your child’s needs may entail, and consider potential advice from your child’s educators – keeping avenues of communication open can only benefit all parties. The Role of the School and its Administration. The school’s job is to provide a place for teachers to help your child get their education. The school administration’s job is to run your child’s school. These will include principals, assistant principals, deans, and heads of department. When you have trouble getting things done, setting up needed accommodations, communicating with a teacher, or generally need assistance in achieving results, it is the school administrators you should be working with The Role of Various Helping Professionals. This is a broad spectrum of specialty school professionals. These individuals include: school counselors, resource center teachers and staff, special education teachers, school nurses, and paraprofessionals. Many or all of these professionals are responsible for delivering specific support services as part of your child’s education. Contact these individuals when you need to talk to the people who interact most A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 12 directly with your child to offer accommodations and support services. Interacting with Teachers, Tutors, and Helping Professionals Helping professionals should be alerted to who else is helping the child; this way they can understand their role on the child’s team. You should sign any necessary forms to authorize professionals to share protected health and treatment information. One such document can be found here, our Authorization of Release Form. Treat your child’s teachers as important allies. We recommend giving small but meaningful gifts to show thanks and appreciation, or a letter with some appreciative words. They can go far. Tutors need to be kept up on what work the child is learning in school. Helping professionals need to be alerted to any changes in symptoms, struggles and, perhaps most importantly, to successes. Everyone, including your child, needs to be told when successes are occurring. Paying too much attention to problems and ignoring or downplaying successes can hamper motivation. The Role of Your Family and Friends. Adult family members and friends can provide emotional support for both you and your child, and assist with day-to-day issues such as providing transportation to and from tutoring or other treatment activities. Family members can provide nurturing, and help the child engage in social, or other activities, that help the child build selfesteem outside of their learning and performance challenges. Improving self-esteem and feeling supported can make a huge difference in the life of a learning challenged child. The Role of Your Child’s Friends. It is important for the child to spend time playing and relaxing with friends. Friendship reinforces self-esteem, distracts from ongoing challenges, and provides for feelings of acceptance. Time with friends should not be mixed in with chores, tutoring, or other activities during which the child is confronting challenges. Don’t Forget to Help Yourself: Parents Emotional Well Being Before a plane flight you are told that, in the event of trouble, oxygen masks will drop from the ceiling and to please help yourself before you help your child. The same instructions apply in this situation as well. If you feel overwhelmed by stress, you need to find a safe place to get support. Psychotherapy can help immensely, as can talking to a non-judgmental friend or family members. You may also consider seeking out a support group for individuals or families coping with these issues. Talking to someone else, especially someone who has encountered these kinds of issues before, can go a long way in making you feel less isolated and more supported in a stressful situation. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 13 WHAT COMES NEXT? Newton’s Path continually adds resources to our database of solutions. Continue to check back periodically for new tools and articles. You can read the section on finding helpful resources in the FAQs for this Path. PsychologyToday.com also maintains a list of therapists and psychiatrists who can help. You can use your preferred search engine to search for local tutors, speech/language processing, sensory impairment, physical health and other professionals to perform assessments and render diagnoses and treatments. Now that you have completed this document you are ready to continue on to the next set of Solution Documents in this path, including a provider’s essay on How LD affects a child at School. Then, fill out the Getting Started Record Pack, the Insurance Verification Form, and the Authorization of Release and you are ready to begin contacting helping professionals. A Newton’s Path™ Solution Document 14
© Copyright 2024