TO HOW READ THE BIBLE TO HOW THE BIBLE OTHER AND TEACHERS SUNDAY-SCHOOL FOR HINTS READ STUDENTS BIBLE / F. WALTER Professor Author of "The " The Theology Canticles Exegesis, Testament of New and of New the M.A., ADENEY, "Ezra, Bible"), Lamentations," ("Expositor's New etc., Testament College, London (** Theological Educator Esther" and Nehemiah, " ") etc. U'C^/-^ NEW WHITTAKER THOMAS 2 AND YORK 3 BIBLE 1897 HOUSE Copyright, Thomas THE NEW 1897, by Whittaker. YORK TYPE-SETTING COMPANY. CONTENTS. PAGE Preface 7 ...... " . . Introduction 9 Part I. Part II. Principles 15 How Study to the Various Parts op the Bible. I. n. The Old Testament 55 The Hexateueh The Historical The Prophets 73 The Psalms 83 The Wisdom The Kemaining The 57 Gospels The Epistles- The Acts The Revelation 87 Literature 93 Books New The 67 Books 95 Testament 97 .118 of the Apostles 131 132 PREFACE. little Tms book aims the study to will it of much regard the to literature, devices outrageous have for right a without the people, as a study of out to other who of the applied almost a way which in reader's most Thus should words be most that intelligence, are require 7 so rules accepted their fact be in and the some Bibles, those that the almost be to and are about evident, in perverse strike with to most automatically comes seem may urgently it the simplest doubt no the prevent unquestionable familiar very innovation. which which rules will world's So the of some Bible" books" in are daring principles and the by of as in down, exposition, popular of the of ensnared pursued mention question case of been the that validity, to misinterpretation. of they have long being methods the been for uttered, laid in iteration re- lar singu- a be to work called from Scripture it is be to other any imperatively are of student of study need need never readers many But never troduction in- superfluous truths. that that directions and To perfectly a obvious most elementary most a Bible. be to warnings that fact the of appear the of being at an very insisted setting insult ples princion, HOW TO EEAD BIBLE. THE INTRODUCTION. The of secret faithful and this brilliant it genius it than in marked any in that should this be is that the first of would to more place, than wrong we made wander Some clearly make any be and bUndly since method, the sure hindered be to to totally course farther we goal. with has it regard is method which a better truth. better be ing/' learn- to and to and Though road no are we progress study no if impediments the from question than In the case There it adhering obstinately of take Where wilderness forest must of amount trackless a yet have we covery dis- industry royal no the failure. to is there in method. plodding doomed that vast we And' progress. by the path " f oUow into plunge aimlessly that not right a neglected equally case does to is are the be may of lies study any pursuit essential first with success the must more Bible be 9 to which attention imperatively for obvious its to called for subject-matter. to all of us that 10 HOW the under the for our which mystery is an astray. book in the language the Unhappily, immeasurably in devices of senses study with The a the the confidence Jewish these assimiption that, since word, and, mark that was as some admits amid apprehended mis- often is care even from in nobody branch investigation questioning. no of confounding use worked of every them, the on inspired by was taught, eccentric other in the who the aggravated most any of that added which ways offenders slavishly copied not can- with unless Biblical to law the teems been in scholars the within to be of the peculiar greatest of nical of tech- antiquity be have study that rabbis, every that that It must applied Bible circumstances. using been in to It is written minds, to these of of message are liable employment dream realm the cipher book a allusions all. religion Nevertheless, we would the doubt key. origin renders Bible of originators of a m presented truths Processes have of are No interpretation. serene the they Western this is not Scripture, and were its weight due by from reader. modern difficulties natural his local and give to revelations essential that surroundings by truths a culties diffi- especial care the are possess simple that here peculiar popular literature,not fact contemporary the for people, not Its most most ignore call consideration. of theology. Then, in which learned the of the Bible the ideas and it exceptionally deplorable only form for only taken the BIBLE. facts subject Not very which Oriental this close open reach go in the j demands us to of it. seek we of the makes beset handling THE notice student that the READ importance supreme come TO God, obscure manuscript to HOW manuscript, meanings" read as to spell out taken of there whenever really not of Alexandria yet the in the with harmony in of by Abraham's kindred the outward a speech''" renunciation method This Greek not For of and life of the Alexandria, notably Origen, that In the West, Augustine of God will Scripture, and see that he too was more yet every was to was sophic philo- more developed at conspicuously by law the to in the to as so primary says the body, by his that and father's of the the secondary commenting Philo lesson copied by was that denied, being regarded country the A was example, the in Bible, especially thought, Abraham, that in the lingers allegorized the senses, so Christ" word. us anything text importance meaning. "means uttered of who PhUo, migration the on to time quite subordinate symbolical the originally. it meaning, though historical as the to them secondary interpretation scholar it into bring of and of the order another quite the or up the or form reading into is read made summed was word a meaning; influence of ways of to pretation inter- were inconceivable almost are about great to as which hidden significance ; so of letters words, letters the contained kind Cabbala, the the sacred speak simply never mystical system of unnatural various the sentence and day, present the a absurdities Such in recondite profound, could other changed was with of initials of be to letters as value numerical stored Thus, ! known were THE God though as children His be must 11 BIBLE. READ TO Moses by his house story points and senses, so on. Christian fathers prince aUegorists. of in his treatment moderate reader some of of extent The City of entangled 12 HOW meshes in the of of of getting expedient it render the up The Old 5 of a prophecy In the what acquired till they have (1) only after years of It cannot passing be to of the Scripture, but stream has been which it has saturated with its the mil- the ond sec- the to exact representatives and they languages, the It is East. expressions two sary, neces- to be are grown up force and Bible has nearly neither can these thousand it be by the its tributed con- ing understandthat denied later ages, has media read of us scholarly thought. Scripture being ideas time reached two thorough more of course : and of in of habit The each styles of erroneous considerably colored flowed. of the all through that deeper literalist. bare rative figu- experience denied the But are the down Christian to appear metaphorically. theologicalmethod. The text millenarians. what have interpretation, that of in there present day thus of this use predictions in used means ideas. without determine literallyand taken the by adhering way luxuriance great therefore, to the of modern are a especiallyamong it is not ; schools with make to took material the hand, by seen who it afforded was particular being is that was expressions flourish in other extreme this in some among the method difficulties, anything God of possible lenarians, people letter hand, one This use of the adaptation interpreter'sfavorite times advent St. PauPs old the of specimen Testament on was opposite early the unworthy away BIBLE. (Gral.iv. 21-30). On over explained A in seen Hagar to be thought In be attractive. doubly THE allegory. of allegory may narrative READ TO soil the through by minds language is HOW TO READ interpreted according have words " (2) left unnamed of fragment circumstances all time is preachers in this it has and in truth. strings the of cathedral with pieces which then, Scripture? of Bible is a eternal book truth it is applied age, and mine for disastrous to set it had been is the true a for all time the therefore turn is it application of the the were take to it into a separate the thus interpretation The historical. the revelation profitably employed and nothing would Nevertheless, Bible, if that but design. the needs ; of nothing be it contains archaeological research pedantry. of architect's for '' texts statements row a for abounds though as in ^^ built, supposing that ; immediate to custom Bible the it would out word, it is most to it method In ; called consist as and the This the by are that treat interpret the best What, what not To of and setting self-contained does book some consecrated unreasonable as to would we Bible aphorisms. is case stones the But be compact, mere a even written, is, so was of excuse, measure its context. all circumstances. under to seems means oracle, holding good discoiu^singon aphorisms" in absolute an that it of or of out disregard applicable method a of of as and picked simply in the sentence, which under framed speak, total a it word pictures of eye it is described A the the of the condemned particular doom sentence, Scripture with mind^s our which Thus in the Bible method. a in senses understood. unless textual The 13 BIBLE. later before up the condemnation," being be horror, although Dantesque " calls " damnation the to to come THE this it is to be true duties better be very and a when of the than piece a of modern just;that 14 HOW is to book a if say, as light a of tool mere such ourselves the read book who men the Chrysostom, school with be we method found its are all the the go the with the we the handling that will departments in two then ans theologiin of storehouse if been well closer to ChrysosIn This, in indicated clearness, ways the then, understand to be our worked being : applying of by opposition in is endeavor and historical accuracy. of the have method sake of Scripture. will subject principles, several kept scientific ground For pages. general to that the over of to as representative would historical rigor method deal to It so developed was perfect a had the This brilliant homilies of it. put eyes Alexandrian the most style the Antioch, at of commentators following well Biblical and we authors, with It itself. in an when the write to it into of meaning; successful possible novelty however, day, will as inspired wholesome tom's as sacred presuppose genuine of interpretation. recent more must be the to degradation a its only much as whose reasonable not circumstances no it and resorting purposes, can allegorical ; guide, discover to celebrated out own were is method own our BIBLE. THE genuine a a the in be and attempt an the to attempt honest to it is READ TO Bible. it will first those the be dating eluci- ciples prin- I. Paet PEINCIPLES. 15 18 PRINCIPLES. there If text. in passages many disputes are lived great dramatist the hundred three all and the the is alterations,which to We do Testament greater have what when ") their it with happened what text in who were to in some that The a fact that text mention in not was in deliberate work a the cases have of literature ^^ for the ages of preserved work this this of traditional time the to bis rab- text by due to Christian era, ^traditional (i.e., " all previous Massoretes, determination loyal attempt the sacred the Old merely not It is also Massoretic from The in the been devotion. early the undertook be turies cen- for Christian, although reverence fixed, for called,was believed the variations many the the disappeared. rabbis guages, lan- some That, however, is pious is called was dead scrupulousness any Scriptures than care shown cherishing so New. Hebrew the because with in the as them consider we to requisite for with meet not not of copyist ? that secure times intact. transmitted be to six all become sanctity of inaccuracies, all are pear ap- at least fourteen for when the ages sufficientlyrecognized avoiding which since English should errors of the pen remarkable primitive most the printing, and of of printing, bilt in that of long invention less the becomes of age wrote only preserved, longer time, by much and recent have the before the Shakespeare^s works, what in composed in reading exact Shakespeare, although surprising most than ancient more all the books in of ago, years is it at language, works the the to as of reading. as the register what Still,it they unwittingly registered ations vari- the text they is clear errors, 19 PRINCIPLES. and the at correcting of means had time same various of all no vowels to numerous suggested the of printed from better manuscripts. text, though Hebrew points It may is difficult are the to Septuagint the Bible be is brought to older behind go made being now with in This reference by text It with the appear Bible. manuscripts. attempts comparison by Hebrew Massoretic the to tion destruc- pronunciation, together which the of vowel supplied emendations, late nearer Originally Massoretes modern quite posterity by permitting the traditional according margin them readings. the ; their deprived that do to other and and so Greek versions. The the Among as is case these 2000 have as many quite otherwise that New strike could we words of the all the manuscripts. raised concerning is found no of far New the that serious only careful dispel any and been The bare vast these remaining eighths of the in are words, of manuscript one at once to be the or variations set etc. trivial few aside to ine genuthe There of the on the be it Then of are matters readings inferior in only Moreover, various a can eighth. importance, being perfectly of as contained being one a of of alarm. seven majority far statement to as Questions, therefore, the as found examination sense about larger proportion found have certainty no Testament, Testament. alarming, seeming very have spelling,the position the as whatever question no us New manuscripts, readings. A Testament. facts,however, should is known more various may the collated, there been 182,000 of this fact suggest and with by are scripts, manu- unani- 20 PRINCIPLES.. testimony mous calculated that readings the of there best manuscripts. remains only which there concerning Dr. sixtieth one be can Hort of the real any uncertainty. Since standard edited were ^^ the revival which of editions by Erasmus and letters/'and since founded was the on for means improved. any the as the of Vatican the fourth are of The best valuable a.d., these development of criticism." It is in this respect, just science other remains, New Testament sixteenth have than the and fuUness Hort, alone " the of text among Under these by evidence of the ancient New prose text on with we in results the tual tex- any of the it ^^ In of the tially substan- the variety rests," writes stands Testament search re- of the people have now still what to nearer itself. which to some uncertainty possible to fact, that " as experts much us led apostolicalauthors the was actual the that brought early has known some assured in century" restored with treated be While originallywritten was text. that the judgment of judgment rest may study should from settlingthe fathers, reasonable science is treated. we and only known that science complete a the as the possess date manuscripts, together in mensely im- others many in have not of which use lished, pub- those as gTcat a quotations and experts nor did such Sinaitic,both supplementary of translations of the and Version, text editors the at texts, was correct a earlier workers these of obtaining Testament Authorized our manuscripts, century study the old Grreek his fellow- some The the of Dr. absolutely writings." circumstances, does it not show grievous 21 PRINCIPLES. negligencefor read to though, has as and nation, evidently their on the the vii. 53-viii. legend, is lacking reckoned be not must "There that Father, the Word, are '' one written before Trinity, since instead hour," ; stands Me the a correction Matthew in the I " xix. Authorized when becomes, from makes 17, our the Why askest ; thou manuscripts therefore at Luke must the xiii. "the read Lord's as the three these and situation " sentence, heaven, all should Version, the concerning forgery correctly given " : argument we true a on ; and century, j adultery (John in absent '^ from us authorities,and Ghost an day that in witness manifest same in good a as grave baptismal controversy Holy fifteenth to it is "the of 7), is v. appealed be not John (1 prevents so part of the Bible the and verses events, throws ancient bear with final likely founded very thus harmony the taken most as three are and woman from is in all at in any 11), though the text and ^^not" removes genuineness, about passage, text 16 (Isa. ix. 3), a the which 8),or, honestly citing verse the and against overpopulation, sense xvi. (allafter For multiplied hast removes corrected ; a Bible joy" sermon a the restores context of Mark to Massoretes the of doubt invite to seems tions varia- important. Hebrew the For ? the of tinue con- form, corrected very ^^Thou read, to older the been are increased not in majority standard the Version Authorized the it has stated, the been where example, note Bible the quote insignificant,some are a and Scripture of student ascertaining where without that serious any Why in Me the same tense in- more question, callest best 31, which thou scripts manu- concerning the 22 PRINCIPLES. Similar good?'' illustrations these Bible, but perhaps show to how working The on genuine, correct a in and this translation,is Version. made For to and critical a Hort's, gives the general chief of the of use a We to the of the progress be must Westcott as text GreeTc Resultant the obtaining be the tion examina- Further may arrived texts for and question, it For the that the helped by meaning exact unless and is reason English the older the Biblical version have the the of to Revised student. is more passage is to go use of back is out that Where make first of all of the process Greek. important this we sense thorough most original Hebrew said Authorized (eighth edition), which plain grammatical The study. to of matter studied. no the translation. the such opinions. understand to make can the is tions, emenda- reference comparing of the Version critical commentary. phrases ascertained under for correctness good and study, s of all their 2. Endeavor words than critical authorities result in Weymouth's is valuable the by Tischendorf or a Bible, textual as Testament, authorities. Testament at Greek to obtain Revised well as advanced more are principalauthorities, accurate more we Variorum important respect, much the The more that student use their foot-notes. of the most on suffice may text. is to text even assured English corrections,with the supplied by based the for way be the tliroughout specimens few it is to substantially correct are abound essential readiest in which ' good a valuable is in- Version It is times some- suitable for 23 PRINCIPLES. devotional purposes if,as cannot since God be been familiar with memories sacredness to at variation the its book, quite apart language must expected when the revisers have the simply phrases, regarded the denied. be New Scripture Testament. was in the the hardest can say have have we value in Now, seeing the contribution the for of Lord that than the genuine more that to the the chief rendering use pleasures of taken. under- was unhappy is that of the the Old companies Mr. or of portion of two of case pally princi- of this English. improvement accurate worse. point, literary stand- a said, the unquestionable been the Ruskin But fastidious most a attempt any for Tennyson the often- especially the revision their are its religious difference that quality of things a the wish could help the thorough more One referee that the fact to is but Testament, owing called This a like sometimes from lend we from revision been it Authorized and be link nerves of the rank, have and the on English first that that so rect cor- in, and before, well-known a as that and gone jarring noble be book, expression, in desirable comes old have of classic of the cannot that should childhood who questioned truth,''it is the our The be to was their a be accurate, for surely, devotion change made That as in ^^ of turn any with tamper had those the value, a of of every has Version with from in music. discord in us to phrase, This into associations disconcerted to it is less worshiped entering touching used this may even possible. Here, indeed, sentiment as the but doubted, is to be all ideas that ; fact when criticism remains incalculable the Bible literature,but original. is not a its practi- 24 PRINCIPLES.. spiritualservice cal and a little cliildisli to aid to in us ^* that " have not ; ^^Be of Matthew in "wine-skins" in which parable In Version, in and his the to, although the the Greek the one In word the xvii. and Version. but the which of some They " Version, the irritated J same in is swarmed. the Revised ^4ife," losing or were ferred re- employed in Version (Acts of St. Luke's very in the in the of the Version ized Author- Revised, to the According " apostle's spirit was city perfectly stung ^ his Athens to all seized sight at Authorized Revised missed conspicuous. the intelligible. is visit points are not are the throughout. St. PauPs best bottles" thus and entities the dered, ren- become saving word the (verse 16) his very narrative exact of ^^ losing or separate the correctly the to two is used of improvement Authorized in him " life " it meaning Version saving ; the becomes occurs passages account 16-34) careful both for cept pre- sixteenth The Version, sentence though as life." your man next very "soul," a had Authorized word of read, 25), a in the this is 25, 26, according read we ? we vi. (Matt. then Revised the xvi. Matthew the Version Version the estheticism meaning thought" for in ix. 17 gether alto- not recklessness, although that anxious not does literary encourage ^^ divine of the version " is fitted that meaning life your Revised in the '^ care for word version a Authorized conveyed the as of taste the to seems century, of that thought no would because in example, Take to the the with agree For nearer coming is it not greater moment, neglecting be revelation, simply of far many The has stirred idols Greek with means "provoked." 26 PRINCIPLES. really devout not were nal-minded "they ; ^^ were Version the the solemn the Revised the of idols the heathen by the author of the The Revised Version, St. PauPs idea unworthy an of in this "overlooked," sure that difficulties case too or we smooth a to the of his be translation in word the represents sophic philo- God's A. V.) ment treat- tutes substi- Version rendering. we still to have There the result. the original text, in would in verse of among for Revised vised Re- meaning (verse 30, used simply in the margin being secured, in served ob- God" is better and better understand obscurities in at" The much of translation Accuracy be a altar Greek happy a "winked expression mistake a the wor- the unknown The discourse failings. man's is not suitable more Lastly, pagans. is is of your technical its suggested divine," as for is corrected it is rendered so " kling, spar- deliberately indicated inscription. Godhead '^ the Divinity, unrevealed been Considering Christ, or It is represent true and the notorious objects and gesting sug- after But phrase ^^to one had God," theology, ^' 29. the Jesus mentioned. to Authorized public means the " dedicated world, Version. later into religion passed by, day. no spirit- expression in The Version unknown an by already as I by own devotion. though to our were of St. Paul (verse 23), as to of Authorized by ^^ rebuked Version the ship,'' i.e., As ^' to the (verse 23), an Pharisees acts " say, court In people praying Athenians witty by of to ^^ Mohammedans the call them not religious." is made sight of manner such somewhat devotions your could evidently they paid St. Paul beheld like but " he ; even be may be which delusive. 27 PRINCIPLES. approaching clear happen from with be to at the Bible. spectacles. force of it when the with find a think to the have to that, With men. affairs,it of counselors is be to a apt large feUow-students But even then first the the on results Job's Scripture study, a and and class it is reasonable for when even wise investigations ; for we well fallible is in- with as in can the are we a multitude Bible he dent stu- would with conference suppose only tical prac- solitaryBible common to we still be crotchets,which by to failed, it judgment our The effort has people as tainly Cerwrestle every that eliminated extent in fads to it may found is wisdom. develop any instance comforters, is sometimes it without of the that events, another page. other by the and thicket problem, all sacred -, mentator com- freshness When guide a the often too At at just literature of the aim one through the tangled assume like there to feel the seek with venture or wise the carried been best ourselves. solved notes have scarcely in to necessary Bible words passage, other bias. the and we Our business straight reader through compare that look difficulties we can desirable way becomes We we between it is may the any his read to man's media what of the but difficulties, without desirable it is not with It is the the is not commentator is to important, also,to of sense dealing explain to requisite associations any natural in do of the that than to as In exegesis. first is It mean. of theological speculations. get should we the prejudices thoughts our subsequent must as it to wish to science passage, all of minds our banish difficult a the for opportunity is the Here study. would be 28 PRINCIPLE^. able to obtain the invaluable themselves to be the reason his to it in the the every to it and it must itself to for misleading editor of the be his tells us, the in the verses occupation Paris to Lyons, Hebrew Bible convenience 5 it margin the on the this basis in the of adopted by original Our hundred which the the the our Testament of a was editors of numbers as journey division at once of the an from of the preceding century. arrangement this that Stephens, similar a tegration. disin- of three down Greek tedium lent found. on and part founded, who, most of his it has note Testament the ture, Scrip- chapters now Robert of to tinuity. literarycon- of the than hastily jotted made of was is for beguile to it is Greek to cut are of process part more work of the Version son much the text is not in which is not was fatal a well, therefore, books Authorized as of it is to abuse of is not we ready reference, division of It old. years of 3 into division the as encouragement division verse resort Bible ever recognition clear a purposes of the If and It may structure texts absurd by method of bead beads. be the twofold ful care- never the the Serviceable is be its context lightof scatter this from verses should pense dis- to should handling string a as the of custom treat string escape he this For afford cannot though in passage common merely proved exegesis. to it and slave a have to fii'st instance. Bead The student reference a who Biblical commentary, to become not in Bible from scholars great experts modest with 3. the of judgment assistance The nized recog- Geneva 29 PRINCIPLES. thence and Bible The chapters schoolman the Bible the the to abolish of the many that trees. Thus (Ezek. xxxvii. EzekiePs resurrection words that Jews Captivity. the This meaning not by finish the of it. anxious commonly Or read is expostulating Imess the turn we of with to His is preceded our context hearers anxiety concerning precept a as for the by in the the vi. see 25), which mendation recom- personal own for reader commandment, consolatory we at ing read- of fail to not the nation If the could of tion restora- habit the life,"etc. (Matt. only suggested When of the Lord's our itself by death he passage for your of disregard by itself. vision take prediction national from arisen has Bones Dry the to of bay- prophet himself, the virtual the entirely green of a as total in follow, of the account simply Be of it after taken body, would Valley of the been immediately of the is of the application express has 1-10) divisions. like us among vision breaks misapprehensions serious still flourish earliest any verse fact elementary Scripture. the without back go of and ever, how- references from see than more them books a years divisions, of none chapter most 1500 marginal as may to to this very Scripture ^' Earlier of the we Hugo, for verses, fathers, but corresponding Attention the For used written, as whatever would century. manuscripts, continuously, extant the and church were Cardinal chapters. Bibles. present our from without original composition These the existed known were among thirteenth without years into older, dating are of the whole 1000 it passed find the temporal warning, fort. com- that Christ sinful world- affairs, since ^^Ye cannot 30 PRINCIPLES- and God serve worldly anxiety concludes higher pursuits which seek His and added be 28), taken as mutilated to its whole the rest, rest is not ; upon and in you, heart My 30). and : whole The (1) coming Him. first of these laid down, Once more, the overthrow of His to of shall ye is easy, yoke of learn and and ; is for rest shows simply conditions of the kingdom sole a I it is it is from Jewish a true, that condition of Take My our state two Lord's and frequently yoke souls. For " (verses 29, got by ing yoke, (3) learn- were the proach, ap- lowly misquotation it to and is to be rest we essential are light His on read, way your ! context is meek am is though as are that is the " unto absolutely ignoring selections weary, occurs Christ to Christ, (2) taking It it burden My (Matt, the explanatory discipleship find passage for fact continues, Me labor until rightly intelligible the and Lord our the of coming on " rest you word in which promised for that aphorism, displayed still not submission common torso, beautiful, passage that, though conditions give qualifying discover that I will mere but winning, it is reunited a how all ye Me, shall things Again, cheering a But " Father's] kingdom, unto recognition fragment, heart- and the for words, all these and ; Come as in the heavenly self-contained a least the without When ^^ walls chamber upon and text, heavy laden, are xi. [i.e., your to those fatally,and suppressed, of subject exhortation an you'' (verse 33). the see be righteousness unto is it to and His first ye with it hinders it must of which sake whole the 5" and mammon torn give to the only that out one follow. prophecy the the of ment establishof their 31 PRINCIPLES. applied setting and end the at statement I unto of itself. of it that clear, then, It is To to come of end give careful it a which for taken up such to keep way pass (Matt, their main hints they are places but whole, minutely too while Scripture interiors. are we is like infinite to a to Bible. of course for of lookout It is tant impor- the history undoubtedly, and permit so a with minister of our with of great collection are in to not ing presentwhich the the of ied studmain interests. minor Turner the perfect to be grasping the the these with us truth, they distracted gallery supply divine a thought. the on concerned more in which skies, not only or phrase drop precious thoughts by is not purpose their take of the lesson writers be reading, are large picture some idea we isolated it with thus, of sequent sub- to qualify jewel a line it is on Read as the on the whether to an the read we more eye ; to by understanding intended prized it read it is linked are mistake a which sacred details and pretation inter- our we seeing setting, many when our the valuable its it is phrases argument while it,and whether or when special application. some Nevertheless, with '^ after," tracing and to up passage regard be may or ily Ver- " not in safe reasonable before leads that be phrase a or fair and a ^4ook must we thought for shall accomplished be cannot we sentence a statements to positive predictions, generation things these the world 34). xxiv. the This you, till all of the conclusion the of notwithstanding ages, the near say away, of the of destruction the to landscapes minute Dutch 32 PRINCIPLES. 4. hooJc of the disadvantages of the division books artificial dikes, of the of the little have streams will cut Thus we first would been of this first find we of verse fourth the Mark first is viii., an are, you. There unto which shall kingdom of a carried in " He And be no God some wise with come prediction of the to of the next a the is thirty- first three similar of His that and Son event" in it. for stand that thus as disadvan suggested the turn, re- section new see Immediately of at ity, fatu- them. Verily coming chapter would the further power.'' the a prediction to One Instead death, till they of in beginning With of them at at in the here glory, they evidently refer head short unto in argument. each. to said taste division Genesis. of over the which an account Lord's our of primitive courses. resumed chapter. lay Creation, given entirely false meaning words natural into or cut second the of revelation, arrangement chapter ix.,with of verse tage that of the for contravention chapter exact this of for sensible chapter i.,and verse fields the first account conclusion in The the broad Book the the an called might their of of chapter ii.,the of verses devote to be what narrative accounts supposed is that perversity,a chapter a chapters two have have two chapters canals from right through have the formal odd an into in violent diverted been Occasionally, with the each regard regard sometimes and land, original boundaries, the of purpose slavish at np no or a Bible intercepting with often the of continually pulling are its and character of Scripture, One we distinctive the Note of But close I say by, the lowing folman set con- 34 PRINCIPLES. In coming, then, of all its general it or poetry narrative sober letter old of these all included various the writings of as is the example, as would riding the assertion the statements apply on a When cherub to in the grammar and (Ps. in way about the carved place, for the in 10), it at get which have the book ary, diction- Psalms, books absurdities read xviii. to the a cherubim our of poem be out of meaning should we of of would the to from we of the in we endeavor us until of in we culled character ourselves are impossible orders narratives the to different yet they passage daring imagery creation. for reason the to to land be careless peculiar To would we a widely divergent it is found. for of meaning How is a personal Bible, which It book. one it assortment ! and the of covers a an lyrics? Is ? or laws, Is tive argumenta- or drama of into. wisdom of literature the true what in which of collection forms of these considered God code regard ascertain own a within commonly Kings, a writing passionate a Scripture, first inquired gnomic or it contain sayings, are just or Does ? imaginative ? of be must prophecy or book a character prose history ? study to examine in Solomon's temple. In the book next we we way Even a must ascertain shall discover narrative of the signs appearances therefore which are its aim ^' the be may purpose. right understanding Thus we of the did Jesus not written and written read risen in the in St. John's '' Christ, this book : but tinctive dis- account Many of presence this certain a a books.'' the of with in In purpose. messages of the other ples, disci- these are 35 PRINCIPLES. written^ that ye of God Son believe may that and believing J '' (John name since 30, 31)" xx. apostle did the narrative, selection to what all the us within was Where in books the it is of case he his evidently the different reasonable the to of range to says are obviously shows ^' to adequate would that resurrection experience into burdens a for be tinctly dis- he has that it furnish. to sections" of '' consider to tive exhaus- an assume divided that, himself faith, it of testimony the which considered he life in His composing at foundations the contrary given which Christ, the have may deliberately limited but of incidents establishing aim not ye statement a is the Jesus that as prophet- a each section by itself. 5. Make separate study of the tvorJcs of each a writer, and in mth to the rest regard With reading theory any notion" '' he pen human the Spirit of the eyes we or the unless also of which the subject we of we see may God, the unless we detect the the for and of of On of the the as the truth, wilfully close with as ing, uplift- influence traits same tool a perceiving" infatuated Bible. spired "in- the revelation the distinctive of gant extrava- found purifying guiding, simply are books the conveys that While Scripture. and of the be must room " especially involuntarily and it it its author. rabbis" the some perceive word very must writers God, writings of blind enlightening of the from as in must we is consider passage inspiration short of handles, element surely of derived penman the any Scripture our prejudices the various surface difference of of style 36 PRINCIPLES. that find we within though Just author of Job the Chronicles New Testament own style. differs There the author is the The man. the but behind in looking sacrifices at St. quite Hebrews, relation the so erroneous The with no law to real their the author as notion have to of element a It has between being denied from media author way of author of and trine docto the handling the Epistle shown been St. Paul sphere of treating rise lies strong the the given radical nerism, man- that belief of manner ways style the of the of the Gospel. their are when different that of But subjects and essential conceptions there be through Isaiah of and thought a his acteristic char- mere no their them contradiction different personal the has The It cannot from in the style suggest quite different very different yet how " is in St. James a the sin for Paul, though one has of there at of the atmospheres. have ; being of view In James, further. go approach and St. of style." thinking. writers mental Leviticus. ! of of features Hebrews language differences ways Paul, must author evangelists the expression true Fifty-first Psalm the St. the so Kings. clear-cut to we of standpoints of different that this the and Johannine ^^ form various the different of Epistle it,strong differences four of writings recognized have the Homer, Spenser, the of certain perfectly unique is the author of are the of from tions. varia- of style from Jeremiah, the each of that Milton literature, range differs in from from all other of narrower Sophocles Petrarch, from we authors somewhat a as Dante the the among very of and faith the ject sub- easily to contradiction. present, it ; cannot be ignored without have We not writer to all example, order the teaches by discover reading Both other, such St. be must if study a Paul does In teach. not silences the in in orb that us hand, the the of When, Bible truth, segment is aU for it he is which knows, example, enthusiasm concluding either be on of St. that he his in borne to in of The ticular par- mind, since the us the that it is all that Paul, was of the we in his ignorant be of no fect per- conclusion to great should On teaching. less most serious of are occasion St. James where silences has to he dogmatism before set what what note one find we In rush any much subject. not must practical epistle silent fire the of limits professes we the significance. the to to the writer it. of view rushing tread" topical exactly to to us items a whole individual determining other writer each of with doctors with eloquent are one process. the voluminous to apostle taken j perceiving the fear apostles and Scripture of the double a important church theology" prophets weight view in principal the to it is most teaches, later of this, next consecutively teaching comprehend we for epistles helps each and pursued, as the classify the to would we the of of is each read, what This of to " Christianity, of distinction. us Paul tion'^ equa- all that study itseK observe to development enables personal ideas to by St. of truths great clear the study to and chronological The writer epistles time, the in one the of on well, then, particular any the characteristic the It is misapprehensions. grave eliminate ^' to all focus. a of possess much so bring to as occasioning one ideas present exists. brief which illogical in such truths 38 PRINCIPLES. redemption as living the by union with Christ, is that he the At did time same would in bring his exhortations. the negative to the note wiiter his We the in the believe it to be differences of that pictures several that coloring from a successively author by found ground that to a in we of characteristic confused of negative. himself begin we vividness a interest the to we blurring same and outline of immensely add aD, not of those the upon each crispness fail not above of the one with by taking photographs produced study must The he enforce to dealing have we neglect doubt attributing vague is like writers the we a that the on of Scripture teaching." ^^ people perceive blunder if St. Paul truths still, we ] writing. no in he certain one that add exists, and, anything are Immediately it careless results that features this cautious be where Bible in deeper of silence works, simply own the must silence avoid must of for say by- them of practical themes more evidence can should we similar discussing were to perhaps we them to salvation and knowing All allude not that or them. deliberately rejected Christ of cross of of our reading. this made Having writers, we must are reading We are told Scripture" any that and Bible. of The and "' of of the is the Scripture that should we good Greek advice of the the best separate it when we Scriptures. commentary on "interpret Scripture by is based which There sense. languages" the results particular portion Scripture ""proverbial foundation the forget not the of study separate is a of the Hebrew New" true are best on a broad unity in the Old ment Testa- illustrated 89 f"RINCIPLES. books those from certain details to come Isaiah, Paul of is the what be " ^^ one no mistakes in several light study, its on the different relations other To then of own writing the When we do entirely so trouble he we different of the never study find take misof it from St. in which shall a derived from must we " quite reading into what for St. James the notions special sense very by an author The faith most with used to passage be may chieflyout " of together particular writers. and alien Grievous the be risen may Scripture, and Bible, principally the used about different those There up process may " the work. word learn to brought in the justification judge are of obtain is hunted word People bringing first read understand words his ^^ by application it is found epistle has sort. parts writings, and by St. James's about books meaning the because of this certain a Isaiah meaning Scripture." rough-and-ready delusive, notions When we enough mechanical a in which passages throw about by widely separated scattered under made be when the Scripture.'' of usage Spirit, would we it is not of usage general Bibles.'' ^'reference to general if considering In phrase, or interpret to by John, results. word may learn John divine one to revelation Nevertheless, unity. by Paul, peculiar a of the a belonging religious one guidance mon com- Christian primitive character of must we definite and exact the certain a literature,and all Biblical essential an in development under throughout, involves certain a The two. Hebrew character common literature,and the all ancient in character is There respectively. Paul's epistle meant. the two them that in he justificationfrom is 40 pumciPLES. that of with God's of the saint at the which the the and living " distinctive these 6. Study God the of divine its is the by the It is in about an kinds two and approves, referred for name in order in connection St. by to absolutely necessary discover to into tvith the the circumstance account manners" (Heb. differences ^^ epochs has is word its writings belonging Therefore necessary own to it for to This 1). form by over no concentrated of and now Lord a means revelation, of the that moment spread and and fact brief are epochs the i. of one years, light divers by of the to utterances thousand a '^ that ity qualitative,the plural- confined not Hebrews prophets consequence necessary was the the their and when it becomes take and foci, brilliant themselves. study he Epistle to divers divine times of these writing is another himseK fathers inspired The into again by faith only in the ^4n about equally. approbation origin. the to The of period and the written^ and was revelation time. Each which by writings character, is he faith,of diversity,numerical twofold His beginning indeed, mentioning " it spoke the at dealing ideas. portions'' and of that assent. reminded are with part of the Bible of We James each when period sinner faith, which dead" writer the study '^ to intellectual barren to ^^ corresponds Paul, a : faith the and end," St. Paul Romans," of life,St. entirely different of faith the to forgiveness Christian the of Epistle the rated separare." was special characteristics, naturally form purposes of out these sort a group fruitful groups 42 PRINCIPLES. sions are The for the for them cure most it will appear in the sacraments battle the of sacrifices shall the to the old put learn long as wine in to in old the bottles the cramp appreciate its fine flavor its treasure us sake own all the of barbarity to is that what " Let ? for the longer earlier bottles from We by endeavoring old the abstain we of forms with into period no revelation Levitical crusaders. later shall we to cannon soldiers the of the ideas fuller the new wine shall the Christian of the modern of served is ob- unreasonable as terms our earlier, and it within but out the assign conversely in this for to as battle-axes of the meaning bring of Moses and When to look doctrines read the of writings absurd and to cease as furnish to as chain-armor the chronology. Actium, Christian define to is law anacliroiiisins. egregious part ; we better, so unnatural an mixture. This process fruitful and is the historical Ty^ace 7. study" in the whole closelyassociated periods, than one step to it is clear those that is have and its of comes the fall into irregular to own the have age. neglect grouping a allotted of Scripture subjects- of and the successive better It is portion a a great eras of confusion is thus sideration con- results several chronology of tents con- progressive casual. each If the one. miserable of all the works important most yield must and revelation. number recognize The the previous orderly an periods to of range the come of one with that of revelation to Bible the of and of development of of ture Scripthat avoided, period together, 43 PRINCIPLES. aided by abont that collection a illumination attained having another that in relation whole course periods. This hope to since the of order of revelation is sum up wealth inexhaustible, the only the total least to which in teaching their of successive can we ever of the of Scripture main the out map the issue and these through spiritual depth and at character way take to consider to a But and, arranging time, the and in studied. prepared are importance, another, to one we issue to Scripture object, natural the information certain is of the step of equal periods available any particular period, wonderful the of Bible, or, are outlines of its ideas. Working of the arrangement earliest the as revelation In Jeremiah the New teachings written the the the this shall Similarly particular line find that and we of St. Paul's way, apostle's mind of most dawn very order. in on through to see the the the the Passing the not were and them to read life and of contents events follow for the epistles should may much, with Christianity. it wise old Christ. Gospels Old the for epistles,the the the how how new" way with regarded ings teachto on in chronological certainly be of the course teaching. may of we be to begin we concerned are epistles, we read work Christ, for, though till after present our come to prepared for Bible, desirable up chronological good a have so Testament of Gospels of and leading was example, what it is Then Testament. of the books books, of guidance with begin we purpose the under trace out teaching. the Thus of course it is a very some one valuable 44 PRINCIPLES. study, though the God, of the St. John. " the to on of course of eternal revelation of Biblical by ethics the psalms, in neither to be of the the worldly will Proverbs, quoted conduct for as all a take nor subject branch of in a of of their to an be study similar of character representing time, The treated wisdom aU of the state full Christian vengeance savage whole the and Christ. be life future a the ment. Testa- the negative The order. Decalogue, maxims call to traced development reach Jesus kindred their constitute well if so, it wiU itself ; and chronological of life in may in out ing suffer- New of concerning till we ages, the doctrine Christ. be may the the and few a which in ; love of the of Testament, traced and successive Old ideas earlier the examined through the in God of the Jesus by idea cross of the ; to is that Isaiah, and the of germs detected be dead the in '^ idea Testament, doctrine full Then may Old the in thoughts content Testament, is the there Lord of the servant the of awful an explained by study Old of ness holi- spiritualityof Christ the of the its moral of the notion than and in this idea more fruitful Messiah with connection the in very perception simple thought is revealed the how successive the wonderful spiritual treatment more In of of the deepened the in trace little perception Another doctrine to : see meaning reach this as to man, growing God then 5 from and, lastly,to of apostles to endeavor treated was in advance from separateness see and divinity God of Grod of unity tribal the to pecuHar difficulty, doctrine by prophets ages of the how see of one the some most ciatory denunof the right places, absolute denounced dard stanas 45 PRmciPLES. in and inferior of reediting of the the Thus follow be must for the Bible is There that the of the the we given by as spiritin study, which ridiculous entertained by It clearly. some spiritual with the practical use the The of the of point the Bible the the scarcely less book student spiritthat in who the breathes person Bible us very show guide a to qualification essential severe for a process conscious through the in the of qualifications. as is not prevent combination the to intellectual spiritualis It is study. the not about people deepest discourage not piety will good rather the notions absurd with of touch understand should ture, Scrip- of unenlightened an very should the of the as errors, statement heart the is out his for landing simplicityfrom who this But book. familiar the reach fail to must critical thorough will critic keenest spiritualideas in truth soul simple, pious a truths his beginning a results with sympathy in profound a while a students written. was its fairly established the take For distinctions. It is ages. Biblical advanced most critical fine to the but any character. various of passages question critics. Study 8. it content contain the by original composite of their or may these out soundest the books, book same scarcely possible to mon Ser- the of precepts complicated somewhat is study This Note." which Mount. the on studied be to development a the in perfection its reaches only development, of their order in the but immoral, cases some of For doubtedly life,un- portance. first im- right of standing undercritical within self him- divine ideas 46 PRINCIPLES. of Scripture never can This principle it ; applies its widest orders not to the bearing to Certain kinds of mind only. who has that is in books of limited the prophet those to Essay people who soul that to a different We Mill must not to nay, to simple it treat as relegate it what people, for a and treatment book it has of no to the spiritof will wind. east appreciated by air clear, thin the scientific it is the Darwin. of In Hegel and in that from peals ap- which disciples. however, suppose, is needed temper were his found love compared the Platonists; mind mine deter- verse be may merits the there necessarily bracing Similarly man poetry that of the be a growing on in for verse still wliich best of order of drunk only facts. certain to the The are could born are and culture thrive that perceives there in lovers and have breathe best Stuart the minds Alan on literature,and understand to Browning^s but any would philosophy That to the appeal Wordsworth nature. of study simply impossible eighteenth century. temper John ness full- literaryappreciation. to appreciation. constitutions Pope's of the It is discipleswho of appeal never their all truths literature among for the to essential of in veneration and is temperament hmitations all of study the to of study the and ; peculiar in his poetry no differences are the is literary sympathy A in meaning. of Bible ideas those grasp the that a enjoyment the longer hbrary it is ! The not missed great themes book of the Bible was its aim. of peculiar erary lit- Bible. of the of the ple, peo- pedant, sidering con- written for Its universal broad, human 47 PRINCIPLES. interest just the prime necessity for is continuous and Where, of the study it. miss To is but all pui-suit of to this that, say requisite in mind the for the philosophic, but We the choicest Eef it and in his study should with of prayer, with harmony of the perception What the only we aid a the of of His have idea a right was word see ness great- key the be must clear very of vin Cal- bring to that in God in the with sacred the face the this attitude minds into distinct ing seek- our hearts for the book. present day, us nently emi- that mental a our is the with accord study, in the thought, in in the to how see to ration inspi- what shall kinds all Spirit of peculiar problems not a the Then entirely effort divine to to Bible's remember we undertaken devout of the a ciation appre- definitelyexpressed by is,how be is and poetic, a the of Scriptui^e,we of conditions necessary study soul an essential book When it for so, not secret the very Institutes. reasonable this in the is necessary This was characteristic successful Wordsworth, of its authors. of treasures ormers, chief the : its readers. of the for it Bible. of the inspiration of is the about Therefore special qualities of Dialogues^ literary fact everything. condition jects sub- spiritual, its wonderful most Plato put it thus may in not religious, spiritis a other the spiritof poetry with great comprehension book, understanding harmony of the to consists miss kindred a in general study as It is the is to the applying with the of This tone. or comparison in? come character rehgious form this of worldwide interest. popular does then, book a and with in view regard of to 48 PRINCIPLES. the newer lines of approach spiritual" in the on no both be its two aspects way they the order with another one in stated two the that, ; therefore and ness. thoroughtwo for ways degree no sedes super- requires spiritualityin even ends. own Bible by helping to of the study and in of the Bible critical,but, keen and whole-hearted be but study, devout the intellectual another, one may study its reach The (2) interfere with the : devout to the assist is that Bible, book" followed critical The (1) the conclusion The the reading to contrary, must more of way after no means make the penetrating, profits by cludes prethis rich the results of research. 9. Use It seems such a intelligencein common almost precept precept that not, of course, but persons, is insult an that that Bible so The study. a of this are not a "ideas as mind, indeed, with papacy. there lock to this work, in up linked to fantastic as wedded This especiallyin the the to riot of two are most unbounded fairy fancies a stern the and sults re- activity quaintest assumptions of A dogmatism Midsiimmer- worthy undisciplined thinking regions" of respects some in the seen their subject one intelligence; They no unintelligent are seem is It is on. comparatively unintelligentmental Niglifs Breamj the is at the not little curious. inventions, people him offer to insisted they approach freely,but little too be to students many intelligence whenever reader unfortunately needing more reading of Scripture. the to this ; but as the its two favorite of is met hunt- 50 PRINCIPLES. knowing our the use minds before of should, we It them. are speak, to so is rather call a in the greatest reasonableness employ to but to them" upon When of them. of any fresh as in ^yit]l chime well do of '' the really what ^^sweareth who This does false be to important what not the the the is analogies to the ? assumed are Hebrews '' to and honesty, and abide of room technically is our It called and mistake The the is called the is according historical. for often is historical passage judgment in down writers. into him not." would respects. by like tied be to sacred be sobriety changeth and is converted should we mind, our every these still,however, what means language read in historical and the of to character truth are we what and for to appears literalism, which barest largest sanity There Epistle that nation imagi- absolute to hurt, own intention symbolical the his discover to its actual that the passage tation interpre- notions, most it is not mean symbolical, is when or to to case every to when even answer the them, our which or the of venture an strike to regard chase to we adopt cherished stern a why comprehension our to in the the to rationalize seems our ourselves, with judgment, Is this of some above preservation in interesting, and ask to which passage jects sub- reason that we The balloon thinking tempted are no fore beif wise, far is a the reason own we in in order not our preserve that up for least of them But go of vision sensibly. many life. every-day our it is at them use us dimness and truth, all,to at brought plane divine of light our littleness own symbolical, Here it is for. perception of ^' types.'' The great authority for this 51 PRINCIPLES. there subject ; have We Christian doctrine would to history the the object But produces. a talk of and what of they thrown beginnings. therefore shadowy perfectly and their perfectio im- very after striving to faith type It is interesting In the of thrown in the the Christ. the back" be can fully it precedes sense more evidences are a must we a prophecies mute reaUzation. of that Lastly, intelligence sober a of revelation lessons to-day. to We us. of the It is to order the genuine be the that curious to be which in the this of the the we light ancient out Then with by we history a Jews. path. our first of all must brought to tain ascer- process are for of lation reve- merely antiquities of interpretation. lessons needs of that Bible feet, the our is the ancient and use supreme study the apply may circumstances is the not it may historical the do lamp meaning the to all,this After interest discover in gestion sug- shadow really have Jesus by faint realization,and fuller have vague the as shadow we by us contain not type no therefore we these trace to ; so realitythe object shadow ^^a What accomphshment in the In To imperfect" "presence the Testament time. In time same Old of in order is the the taught and of do to Moreover, far. too scheme 5 does represents. styleof speech confusing back it Covenant. full are faint a the fact. Christian is at present that but us illustration the be must gives it ; Covenant New the shadow The Old revelation earlier lessons the of revelation. substance press to the belong the into neglect of the not which of the facts for reading justification no be the how see of those shadows are we free modern of to 52 PRINCIPLES. our is by turning.^' In Christ, and cast to to whom Him of speak that words, truths eternal the and times, all for in ^^ time, in as age, they this becomes He is the the the " ancient all to neither all way the speak variableness, no Him because in expressed shadow Bible leads revelation up God of to-day, yesterday, same ages, forever/^ and For Biblical study such serviceable, very the or other and the "The " ; of The the Bible, Bible Thoughts on and the " see the Revelation Bible." ^^ tional interna- and inspiration Study," Horton, Eeason"; the ence. refer- for "Biblical Briggs, dent." Stu- Bible valuable the and the to is concerning and Church, " Bible" Bible, Cambridge, Manual, Aids found be may the Eeader^s the questions helps Bagster's, Variorum The the : Bible of of Bible various following "Dictionary discussion the " ; characteristics and "Catholic " edition Smith's the the as "Helps Oxford teachers^ For of one Bible *^ " ; ration InspiMyers, Part HOW TO II. VAEIOUS THE STUDY OF THE BIBLE. 53 PARTS II. Part STUDY TO HOW OF I. far Thus let proceed us that reader distinction to found, style the great in Old deeper which they ideas. divisions becomes by rigorously than form When itself, searching confining perfectly apparent 55 to us radical a that books traceable study its attention our the of out Writ- we it distinctions, being we they the to The The etc. literature of codes which corresponds written, are casual differing and Prophets, the with most volumes, classes ciples prin- narratives, Testament. far go in the underlying and it three those proverbs, three the Law^ Now books of poems, into study. the to library roughly between with meet the the division This mgs. is Bible respectively called a discourses, their divided Jews evident ciples prin- beginning Bible, considerably" very prophetic law, is here have we themselves among of It the general of application of parts Biblical all in us special Testament. Old the the different the to guide to the considering been should that TESTAMENT. OLD have we BIBLE. THE THE PARTS VARIOUS THE that down each of specific to there and that were these ing teach- alone, va- 56 HOW rious schools there as STUDY TO followers strike a the ! how shall If obtain we it may Now, reference which be spite their Bibles, Both and study to But is another of their have the rights the of will who work the Gospel We must the so creeds supposed. of fatal the and No looking say Whitefield its to by at the a These case. in their Wesley or ness narrow- conflicts, as to and odists, Meth- great gelistic evan- Calvinists that nearer opinion our troversialists con- teachings. of their be between to in on wiser doubt sects, in the bitterness may quarrel venture the relied resulted as the centuries pursued were have as case? controversy, Wesley opinion Whatever either of of way not are than itself, our dreary and past would unanimity approach differences all these even hitherto to yet they quarreled. in the there on end told with within that an Bible are met is divided put the we judgment not this prepared to now be or Zwinghans, appeal to Whitefield Biblical of has the Paul, is not remember to through on it. of methods well as gone final pared com- Possibly sects, and appeal a Scripture to has of court our St. of who are be between and We differences corresponding there the Saddu- may times reader dismay. of wrangling which days, the Pharisees, Methodists. the of sense Testament Lutherans and BIBLE. THE followers the and between ages may it with from in Testament New Calvinists statement that in in later between for differences St. James of the of days OF Old of Essenes" those to those in the the and cees, tlie Jews among were PARTS VARIOUS THE was false to Christ? not Jewish make too writers. much At of heart the differences they were tween be- agi'eed 58 This THE STUDY is name Old the Joshua. No '^ teuch the to A '^ ? begin we the for which a this would alone the have ourselves acquainted Nor reading. are with the what the of of Book the events on the 6000 of settled Genesis old years been may be whole, it is have been Creation it refers and he would and the that could the granting have story been of that specialists. its of the merits own pointed said out. date perfectly clear that written long after of Even occurred. was created but wrote the Moses giving Adam on the have world we content judgment have must theory ago, a make to what the by the to been simply taking on features have duty our judged be can as to which Pentateuch, the and Hexateuch the been successful altogether of that experts, who results be our historical understand to we 0Hgri^"5."Whatever The the would we in enchanted the for round like her the to it is these subject appeals its salient once 1. if have has general reader, when with briers Fine broad unsatisfactory position authority Much left be certain and heart equipment But fairly ascertained, lose in as Hebrew bristle mistake. a must necessary them. of pursuit be soon that of forest a or Penta* as the of to Book the us upon sleeping beauty literary inquiries and write volume the of "Yes" answer problems path through But crowd tempted are the to Moses first the are we guarded palace. the analyze that Did " inquiries of elaborate subject search question, to So Bible. one merely not books kindred the and BIBLE. THE six first Pentateuch have host the to We OF PARTS VARIOUS given now Testament" of " TO HOW his and accounts Eve between of HOW STUDY TO took human any best, then, like the taries that have or could that the that the thousands of "the question the years," and of man, is vast then, that such be put equally is nothing solid of occurrences any other God can have we such an it to that an that the He did Genesis. of the ? so does It is kind a piu-e occurred. origin apparent, G-ene- of of or Kings, ? revealed to what does of the Moses or in evidence not Bible assumption It these believes who itself writer hundred knowledge then, Genesis ing writ- the books antiquity But many contemporary have Nobody any even the could possibility. origin, nor anything writer. or we composed, few a historical immeasurable inspired deny God that reply to of grounds with and the been of place put back Is it not like records, took us, to we point early chapters level a on nearly contemporary world, the as as fore be- period world have count ac- Commen- from is limited of the far as between calculation. beyond writings cannot it may creation an long In be At was intermediate time the its date of island distant the of give famous must that of the Moses to of the rated nar- times. that our an man whenever Genesis, of antiquities authenticate. or of so years, the Caesar^s creation origin whatever on antiquity immeasurably know record undertook from he things Caesar, without, identify know the 59 BIBLE. primitive lived authority any we an as who Julius of THE conclude to who Britons days fact, we sis in ascertain, possessing could in preserved historian of the no of should we modern a have OF after chronicles were race PARTS years We place. which in way thousand three and two VARIOUS THE to claim ute attribassert 60 TO HOW The have STUDY late Mr. shown Genesis THE VARIOUS remarkable of the libraries of the Semitic all things. In race the There and Creator and religious of their relation follies and into importance, with Genesis of proached have no Genesis and in any for antiquities interest a other a force, in to authority for a of of but God that of is the the have mark lifts them heathenism, God's God^s treatment of profound opening chapters sublimity, unapWe world. the geology, they truths a up of early chapters the astronomy, prehistoric man, and in the literature of is the truths are taught turning instruction of are clearness, for excuse These origin concerning sin,and man's state. they ideas great of difference we This influences debasing creation, and to Here narratives. them in his f aUen of him the of idea all is grave, holy universe. the that worked are inspiration, the inspiration true breathes and of show narratives. Genesis and brick divinities legends one the of the in Flood, early Hebrew In the and Ruler interest of the out old the and sober, in to the various the absurdities. monstrous severe, the with meet we the important an and stories Eden, great question Babylonian former Assyriologists go represent BIBLE. the discoveries is,however, polytheistic system, with Such the on of garden stories Bible other and writings preserved Babylon. the between the Creation, mythological familiar THE parallels between etc.,and our Smith George OP PARTS are which of no or the nent perma- science discover. can 2. Tlie Patriarchs." Isaac, Jacob, The Joseph case and of the his ham, patriarchs,Abra- brothers, is very earliest the of entire dogmatize one that which we cannot mists that hang that to suspend to things admit the on which they have here a of of the Hebrew come from the confirming is the some The war the Euphrates. xiv., is though It may been every that the be been with of it is too of the Biblical light has What in the tion direc- birthplace, Mugheir at to in the ments, monu- the Biblical early for but be a few used narrative. on described Chedorlaomer, cannot with side by Abraham's identified since brick the patriarchal history. the date that, glyphics hiero- The side run period the and dim the of within clearlyreferred identified,these detail that very said Still,we tends probability ma,y from centimes. patriarchs. of recorded, are writings hand, truth has of in Genesis the they countries. other, denying not occurrences, monuments Chaldees, Ur date. ancient compel stand one the on history There the on Babylon the We neighboring Egypt of of in history of known often from case world. the The later several by to conclusions. as actual with deal concerning while the the to different very of antiquities tablets divided are just to important history and, that possibiUty the of occurred have may horizon the reservation to very absolute Book read to statements many judgment our is the to have We It fore be- it is unwise where case to come entirely correspond not have are centuries certain a other. the there recognize us with 61 BIBLE. compelled are a THE assigned be probability. of question some we is or way all lived them This assent. OF can therefore concerning narratives a that date and Genesis, of they It is true different. PARTS VARIOUS THE STUDY TO HOW small to points cate authentiBut it is a 62 HOW STUDY TO of matter far as narrative. have some in they give conviction have we of that in these them through Parallel 3. facts in noted fact recorded are meets We have the Flood, are compared the on us two of the so it is found that showing which together by difference for " God. God in i.e., '^ here In the simply the between ; in Hebrew, them the other The we read Javeh, Jehovah. same This Genesis. of two of accounts certain have two streams, have The the use with " the Thus acteristic char- throughout, which meet we stant con- variations. but is in narrative one is the editor. later some toricity. his- remarkable most with do to runs substantial preserved originally separated, were brought have we as parallel narratives they are our that pages these differences,which cestors. an- the revelation with Creation, that the express narratives. with When on. that their of Hexateuch opening very accounts and the but and myths, and of the parallel Rome early believing their Omq twice, of the of character-drawing for reading of stories Providence of coveries dis- verification traditions firm all, speaks recurrence events such Narratives." be to in farther go movement the the narratives, together profound a would us whole astronomical preserved genuine of BIBLE. assertion, which legends encouragement Some strong the THE the rash that but nothing some us had Hebrews with common the go, toward make, to OF on They dispel the Q-reece,were and that they as ventured patriarchs, PARTS importance some tend, of that VARIOUS THE been vious ob- most of words the name Lord the God,'' first ac- TO HOW the of count has second "God'' style, with favorite the after recur with the and allowing while Hexateuch, Jews The otherwise discrepancies between The in some others the took former case The to him stand. them set law, Old of the that ment Testa- made by forming for of the several made some of at the his which them, clear,then, readers we at that and by side, while reconciling to see they did he and have must all events them. side them see ; yet not in In them. incident, same tory. his- him, combining attempt of account inexplicable most before side down no will parts of the ancient steps toward interest It is of the narratives two differences " shows canon to be different versions it would side. patent he This characters appear had some two were thought them he he They by editor cases former spirit of parallelnarratives of these might the collection. sacred existence for what distinctive of the parts of the of their arrangement sympathy division the to color, of the the books the richer integral part an Prophets, keep entirely in the estimate our the of sections and of that with sympathy dry, a a glow character form they analyze to cannot we the that begin we in the have noticed tions sec- frequently but ; more the strictlyto are volume, second be in that indications and latter,although code with the written are the marked Thus out. (Jehovah) it may Fm^ther, correspond the when touches poetic natm'e. sections the of law composed are certain formulae, Lord" "the Then traced a 63 BIBLE. throughout; only of manner name vocabulary with be may THE OF "God" God.'' name the PARTS has Lord style of with severe Creation "the differences VARIOUS THE STUDY been he let trouble 64 HOW him TO if and 5 did he that STUDY literalists verbal THE did they later the it well thought the different versions come down to his time. when ; and tendencies of in the of distinct a the the on this All Book the to had in this us different Hexateuch they successive stages has be to final nized recog- shaping of It from has beginning clearly traits marked with struck a its in delight characteristics rather than the caU and this from temper. Then, the in We treatment by indicate the These but cannot In preacher earnest features treating deeply were these it has be of language, of what in style reappear who certain principles,a hortatory dry legality narratives, of of diate interme- the voluminousness lawgiver. book. wonderful unity ethical writers, much over and own. Deuteronomic other Jehovistic its that Hexateuch. is characterized and large cool the considerably in Exodus of the law, going peculiar stjde,a tone" may end, to of remarkable a stands Deuteronomy section the of is covered that ground of a as version books. the discover assign itself by measure a the by that and the exact sources, narratives of the themselves for see of his to light JDeuteronomy."The It is we in for clear that valuable parts we view are revelation. date it is also work. 4. in various of whatever the further BIBLE. suppose ancient They throwing history not looked of the THE pedantic let his readers to go the valuable are we be to but way did OF him narrow, times, was accuracy PARTS trouble not take not of VARIOUS respects influenced it differs of Leviticus. more of matters miah Jere- of the of ceremonial Like prophetic it 66 HOW STUDY TO Leviticus 5. now be to it in to We date. not that was laws but as the time the name which added, Hexateuch. the work, one should complete thus making work but late it Some of in the Ezra. what up to we with us off and final editing of the we ; Pentateuch. yet rounded when of that up comes date recognized be law people by the The preserved, strata into is Joshua of primitive times the to have we creation worked are law must suppose from known We practices. they later system ^^the as to ancient made is of Exile. recognized reasonable that perfect entirely a them of Ezra in the it was it have now elaborate the then have we before of very was its various of that was now which shaped Jews as Pentateuch the is found BIBLE. Pentateuch, Leviticus, evidently bequeathed little later now the law, of the parts that it is most are we system From that development a the indication It and the of however, period. Moses," that character no THE Deuteronomy of the the by assume, books other sacrifices adopted was the OF Although. Law." and have priestsand of the among Leviticus PARTS VARIOUS fairlyproved correspond A and last comes seems THE study its stituent con- parts. If, then, in set we of view part of the Bible ourselves the and development, it would with difficulties. Instead to subject, reserve old the this scholarship. this custom, facts of subject The the for moral portion of that seem case the the of beset here, cording ac- elementary lead of some us to advanced too, which demand this origin path is most powers problems, Scripture our rather would riper teuch, Hexa- of its beginning our with as the of problems obscure of study construction complicated the and the to shadow over- under- TO HOW its of standing obtained uncritical They to it approach able in not are we either can we the This the which is not relief really a Bible and must great Old of many Testament region See W. R. was be are that judgment fore, If, there- in have to in pense. sus- it is humility; painful perplexity ^^ with left the interpretation n. we it should of Old of of the these Canaan to ordinary of recognized be first books and Testament in the Israel"; Kuenen, Old the that of the lie outside the the we Jewish '^The Chnrch'' Hexateuch'^5 Testament." HISTORICAL THE of the literarydiscussions. and come in to seem important very grasp lessons "The a might the easilyunderstood History Cave, ^^Inspiration that was It beyond But the are Smith, Wellhansen, settlement we judgment the reader. oppress of historical When of sense professional scholar. a until much be lesson a conclusion part of the reader the often so natural the that only construction any our must strange things narrated, especially in Genesis Joshua, and to it will ing com- we difficulties. holding of is of remember to pronounce further, wisdom Hexateuch, composite moral on or no go to In historically. important position historical on learned a standard Meanwhile, development. can we highest degree absolute any of its is most before the of the the lines along this,it do to by examination historical and it is in regarded be must serious a them 67 BIBLE. right perspective the that judge to ethics. When see can we THE OF construction and history them. justice to do PARTS VARIOUS THE STUDY BOOKS. history are of Israel approaching after times the the ; 68 HOW TO history writers. It is true represent but the later a to that have in recollect been some the as than the and as kingdoms direct have we information. with We narratives revision. appeals Still, the to later the ourselves find we they record, and approach we them possess events editing to BIBLE. THE now deaUng are we we earher upon subjected cases authorities, that OF by nearly contemporary books date they evidently rely have PARTS is chronicled which of VARIOUS THE STUDY original history full into emerging of daylight. 1. section the of teuch, book long the time a contains Israel of history it is also as how say This Judges." get long in stated to judges at in the these ballads; of the defeat from, the and days much of editing of of of the the it we get a would the book and not original form, The is attributed only is Exodus of the tribes to be ballads. of one account probably may (chap. iv.). kings; ancient too years some old gether to- slightly divergent tradition whole the (chap, v.) is Sisera, parallel to, but we 480 seem and very in is different over Deborah account, which prose tribal to Song of from Possibly traditions tribal this the from narratives The part from example, time to easy periods But with ruling Hexa- abounds its add we Solomon. of book years. the be of the It is not agreement vi. 1 to time. same derived into year 410 of contemporary, were the For Kings 1 fourth the total brought be to a if and obscure most that The covers. chronological statements, we after ancient. most it the the ute attrib- compilation to later the substance, preserved even in but the HOW STUDY TO prose parts of with the struck This deeds of Israel are their of crime, whether is more hold to be with approval. the as of be feat had so the of to Jael a light a barbarism, this of experience to must Christian in as the settle the matter. Even a of regarded Most Israelites not are In time in to tice jusher neither both, indeed, therefore age. treated other that and should but celebrates rough, primitive time, a The blood Christians. that is some be remembered truth, on treachery. very of their the who Deborah, be be to struggle of them crime over by of the cannot cannot in vices we in JaePs of Gentile. a book, hfe-and-death and in most Many A appears which exults the gleefully, it to standard in doning con- ground sparing what passions indulged transferred to Israel the the or gloating a Testament, excitement both is Deborah the assuredly There Old exemplarJ^ the where morally reprehensible the of of Jew a of of Subsequently condition. by complicated enemies parts privileged darkest because lashing dreaming committed case in unsparing of history on itself. book Book the Israehtes. by stories. dream simply be its moral the Bible, nor the never of would crimes the which in days Nobody in were from Some darkest but strange of 69 BIBLE. cannot of these of view in the THE elements committed people/' account the condemned "chosen the awful were prophets of OP reader regarded. reported are are flavor recorded. these they the of here they The point be some all them the should PARTS work. old-world suggests problems cases the VARIOUS antiquity very Judges that THE of longed be- semi- by the be judged This, however, will not entirely the standard of that judged by 70 rude it cannot age, in the guarded gloried in. of the We of No terror. it is read if abused the than time Book the demands as of Judges historical method situation on more grievously a revelation book for the of hard be no ; duct con- historical the in their absolute nay, the words of following an jealously so the ourselves will outrage either effort Bible the BIBLE. condoned, or an placed in gross rightlj^ weigh triumph book a been murderess have THE that have until, by magnificent a should cannot we OF hospitality" always treacherous imagination, PARTS supposed of East" prophetess fierce VARIOUS be duties sacred the on THE STUDY TO HOW for all strongly more the wild interpretation of it. 2. Samuel of days and David, irreconcilable earlier, in the he when xvi. sought xvii. the as region of rapidly clearing, follow with little near the of difficulty. The some of time his the Acts Chronicles of the of naming Solomon the the the who books by but name, of the Jiidah for latter of no But less than the Judah Israel refers the BooJc southern fifteen to written were 41), the mists able and author the still in are we mentioning xi. Goliath are Kings (1 Kings Kings we long of first makes fights that kings Exile; authorities of king before and narratives the the perplexity. some warrior king (1 Sam. the show 12-14, 55-58)," Saul," to for stripling early apparently two acknowledged an musician a as the of introduction second, in which the historical are his is he do they as of which acquaintance (chap. of is 14-23), his an containing accounts narratives The Kings." to Book of the dom, king- times, and HOW the Booh of history as the contemporary them lead may was with the of to obtain task line is in It consider to the recognize They in they like the of the Hebrew throughout the course in discovered we study remote save Him the past? the nations time of vein of in it is sonable rea- difficult the as in of of Deuteronomy. be may the upon nearer they it not them to for our meet we as nor The ture fea- inspiration of that emerge help " Why kingdoms more the own are great themselves little be annals. politicalprinciples asked, two its and writers The we prepared bare not unique it is As books in which events. these would Europe, Book spiritualtruths When of spent we are is the books two prophets. Thucydides. and there. and the history," Herodotus; history, because story the respect history moral God which to simple narratives of out, the see and respects above of the works such insight into to that philosophic history traced are torian his- dispense therefore, in all with These father "the to the to materials inspiration of true like not reference him through runs in this effects. are with the its character wonderful that sympathy is in have research. thought of many information, fellow-laborers his of lift him as (1) that authorize the for probably : resort, and not this frequent collecting has did would 71 BIBLE. Israel citing authentic not of THE Kings of conclusions careful of historical Kings The two limitations The annals. to to suppose, field books historian secular the These us humble the the OF kingdom, inspirationdid his (2) that PARTS of northern times. seventeen been Chronicles the of VARIOUS THE STtJBY TO us have should of a profitable to much times?" larger the 72 HOW TO what value does not lie which THE in named the ^' that is to of in say, by prophets, by history. history the religious of are the a very that fact it with inspired men the of nature in as merits '^ sacred of which many the to religious events, BIBLE. study it is concerned written history OF "secular^' rightly much so character" ordinary the is PARTS if it is confined called of those treatment VARIOUS easy what of with events be be may The is THE will not answer of STUDY spiritual insight. This should fact has Everything the in the than been Israel that done is too the battles,dates, etc., belonging who people, extreme lived interest in the be of some may antiquarian can be now from down come is a value If would we to say, if the exalted must make they were well an with books study them ends it in of the would we our list of with that does for which business written, in with we to order resort to seek for the that we may the Israel has that that the sult re- Testament those show a It of of Old parts of the great to-day. dates lie in not them study excite But instances. some as the the at ago and ages, kings, numerous chronology Assyrian divergences nations researches the for the agreement stroy de- to of Englishmen busy that inaccui-ate been very not a contemporary general dates, though to have by to cannot discover tested Lists Levant, significance to treated. years of done other 2000 minds books. history by treating it than more the of east be history of commonly the of study could this of which in way in the us character sacred dreary guide this dates the ligious re- direction. is Bible, that view the to any Bible, spiritin of we which perceive the 74 HOW THE STUDY TO which, happily, a smooth. of the 1. The of the Christian of the various books isolated of the the picture, narratives is idea on so prepared with the been it make to that only gather out collection a boldest extremes these passion coincidences thoughts. is color concerned, of a for We This their predictions, method how just relative in to also therefore are who have have started by landing But be can like even doubt no solely as inherent worth lead to a importance. Dutch substance to appreciating quite Minute paintings, if its tionate dispropor- prophecies, often of insignificant their carry great attention from us order the too as several detail to that of the coincidences eyes must of the exact our Such him absurdities. there the to mind ended and avoided hinders poem the a viously pre- inevitable commentators discovering blind treatment reversing for must truths rhyme are was Testament. It glaring temporary con- into reference New assumptions, most which of unreservedly most or together impossible those method when of the to Testament will pretation inter- the often conscious a in view object in the matter with defective. find this the The Too original design radically themselves the ^^ fit these to of the as to pursued rightly sadly astray. has Old made are of sentences. fairly impartial investigation. a that question been doctrines of the inquirer and out and method the BIBLE. texts, irrespective of context, date, sketched a the advocate history, mosaic places of Prophecy," object of rough a has prophecies Evidences O^ merely construing and THE PARTS of the number it is not But translating VARIOUS only no their HOW TO forms now a that showing doubtful between which In weapons. consist in facts service good directing this keep our led the to vital less value transcendent 2. and apply Our they first the written, * of these historical requisite were "The of the is to and Hebrew know what the to of were Utopia/' by of prophecy is really truth, by and revelation. If the agreement tween be- to before bow truths.^'* come never ancient who facts later can to to be only themselves essential method gard re- dissolution called Propliecy."y^o^ understanding true we History majesty a plainly can Christian to are on Testament so ideas ideas the superficialdetails, we Old the to more Christianity these with union attach to to " of choice as with closed the cause versy contro- based points eyes of be to is discovered reference between attention more deeper are that doctrines and prized than language are seen in the made history relation are coincidence history .'' Nevertheless, mechanical the all force been of fulfilment lose have we instances and others is exegesis correspondence, the events as famous while verbal must long so ancient the 75 BIBLE. of process formerly the case another contemporary their were Testament in 5 doing they one New grammar ignored must which for we THE necessarily be preferred prediction they merely a translation and OF most accidental, that for the of some superficial and the will accurate more correspondence of PARTS greater truths. ^^But so VARIOUS THE clearly defined, are the to STUDY prophecies the study them, wi'ote the the of to unless them. when circumstances author. a 76 TO HOW they whicli under preacher the true the Hebrew the in by the no means their chief future, and and prophet Old for give to message more future. The south luxury, and disasters that later preacher of Isaiah, plague from righteousness, like of the archbishops at a grave that middle national his the court to denounce of hand statesman of the one ages, vines in of the of God. well capable crisis,when other and as guides the dissolute of locusts the the eternal of scene that than and Bethel, of speak and ; present to up great The to was people herds in a was apostle revelation a his the office the II. at to immediate the the to comes abounds their teaching messenger, was chastisements as of Hezekiah and point to it of their predict, but ; the to pecuhar leaves Jeroboam century and of It from they preached. concerned Amos country, corruption redemption message kernel King famous God's veil did They whom to His often Thus truth. the times. Testament cording ac- troubles, needs, sins,duties, present people them lift the to part related primarily God^s was God, and larger proportion the their righteousness. aim the of hopes raised judging and the the leader- party politics,viewing for most and political modern future. judgment with concerned dim of the with they divine of predictions of will standard true, both it is God^s the countenance the although region of hght to was the day, us Assuredly deaUng of place newspaper, above topics high In so. the took the in them did of their times. the to BIBLE. prophets, let preachers speak must prophets questions they writer the were THE OF The put forth. were always remember, PARTS VARIOUS THE STUDY the A as abbots counsels Jerusalem a STUDY TO HOW just looming now " the than Syi'ia,and and with city could be wise place of the longer Ezekiel the it promises of the of Jews service, of Captivity we come which is,is designed as cheering and for their well to faU negligence for as his on years other time, the unfaithful later of the signs and at of warning chapter of the captives After toilers lection col- preserved fortieth the the the restored declension people. with Return rebuilding Malachi of and Toward atmosphere comfort the hundred a the in bring to wonderful been has the no Then, Babylon. deliverance. approaching crept in by yet to can help a the have providence that from in Jews safety. of which of Isaiah" is to take and upon eyes, counseling the from return blind, are which their the inevitable, announcing that his visions which, steeped temple, the the at Haggai see charter beholds prophecies as covenant, have we to which for the to covenant^ inspired utterances, and Exile traitor a alone in their dust faithlessness the of the onward" have their reform of we by of isolation people temple service,visions the end with outworn as reformed about better old serve Exile, and new as Israel which ruin, throw gerous dan- more century, and submission of Assyria of Jehovah, by infatuated execrated course dishonored the of political of policy approaching his and the a the his is far " 77 BIBLE. confederation Another saved. then, though a THE power sublime protection and the awful false,flatteringprophets while OF horizon the shaping king infatuated the on percei\dng Jeremiah the neighboring in the trust the that perceiving in PARTS by foreign enemies^ showing is threatened insight VARIOUS THE new ing blam- temple that ments judg- 78 HOW In that TO STUDY all these the it preacher to must and a his study the times own which by therefore the as Certainly And the in would and "truths of in this eternal that prophecy that divine. the and in these also It prophets the and truths for aU which are truths for was the above the time. are glory petty details life of their Israel. own But day they Because above elevate is they the consiste in- no may Hebrew of external the the both realm course cal politi- they what reached very events of us times the into did to own just by pursuing this lofty to sober of value our as results be There up ing read- simply the its themes endeavored for is It cause be- reader's with extract can revelation. carries private respects of the they might ourselves truths. and nothing, case utterances divine and position. Transitory it rises circumstances of the we anything, content that them to cess pro- Testament In history. which marrow illustrate Old they contain from be not the of mirror mere need we ancient The and a how then, vicious teach to indeed, though chiefly because juice into yet meager sound. made wholly of ourselves is the teach we way by giving to stood under- be But benefit not is made be to at. That revenge ancient be the meaning. prophecies studies for of the this not see people message In aiming are we the on only can are ? it is converted prejudices. we used Bible just a if be artificial and new they prophecies it connection. prophets, to what as our this BIBLE. specimens" living Therefore in THE bearings the as OF but are immediate age. read the can had PARTS they addressed, was when mistaken VARIOUS and cases" prophecy whom to THE for our those shifting tides of did day nal eter- time, HOW TO and principles that very But life. their ignoring to be the "We tempted rightly to perceive the received have they in case of writing the of the peculiar to St. answer Peter^s out yet with- the connection our impatience is essential higher regions. in order in it. of it not as this prophecies that This apostles in reported Gospels the Matthew of citations fulfilments and resurrection of Jesus that historical must question, the be to new robbing be as their them In Christ? it would regarded of weU to Messianic the phatically em- Acts and the from was in and the witnesses are the It is illustrated the seem prophecies foreshadow Testament. the of repeated life,death, value Old have precious heritage most sermons in and have we does now, only setting. contained that Testament. claims in the But New Apostles, with the preaching the where John, the as from the in of Messiah the of coming that meaning truth prophecies the regarded always historical for Prop 7^6cy."Naturally, Christians Messianic 3. into the our ancient can kite, and in the excuse hindrance, a divine the an in ground, think the first know must the to prophecies of the soaring the events, which to the they seen down fall historical limited may holds are right set is not they that living, application of prophets as great lessons to aright it would which needed 79 BIBLE. and setting, because string the with Hebrew fresh them, modern THE the of historical understood Like we the of teachings OF sake most are this then, in find PARTS the for to-day they contain, be VARIOUS THE them read we STUDY phets, pro- tions predicChrist. of ing readtheir attempting divide into the two 80 HOW TO classes VARIOUS tliat the predict of the coming Jews THE first,those : to the STUDY those second, intended were the of coming deliverance led to associate were with THE the Messiah, blessedness the Messianic written contain BIBLE. from and which, though reference, nevertheless OF PARTS that age of least at or with truths ning begin- the and, ; such no Messianic a character. All (1) in the the is latter for hope reaches fulfilled induction that the of Old Testament was spoken but in in the to cheer of the (2) On in to appear their have one Bible of seems its most prophecies applying of Jesus Clirist the to be and Thus prophets, no tion, excep- pirophets were take to that Christians Jesus Christ they the are son, and do not in taken it in the matter For simply ^^ a have ing of read- shall example, intended prediction, Behold, famous a way new elements. as that confessed impoverishing important bear to be when reference customary conceive, it must connection. been shall hand, this it has of the the principle that prophecy It is coming. from sprang Messianic Genuine time denied in Palestine found Lord our the up scarcely be was into going gather contemporaries of the habit historical the of the of have we times. other large proportion been the the their to Without can of prediction that a that days good a it but Messiah the therefore, to preachers ; thread in Jeremiah cannot we especially golden a runs Covenant" New prophecy. hope Israel,but f utui-e,and evidence Samaria and it,there passages for hope of by Chi^stianity. of the strength of the prediction of an history glorious some only the through a call his for virgin name 82 TO HOW ture STUDY idea an of ingenious But as character realized were all that other then wonderful thing prophets the for where them coming passed without of another is hailed all the are comes hopes still and by next are ment, fulfil- inspired which the is too wide inspired gination ima- is fixed another it is though and Judas MaccabaBus set are their gathers up upon to ; it is now ; and into in Himself the as He perfection and after realize prophecies the when all that past, thus to Hezekiah, of them none them, birth hero perfect fulfilment, fulfillingprophecy, just up One stage. acclamation that it after hope; with lacking carrying their despair, only gives to the at accomplished sense great yielding promises now point the they The the more satisfactoryfulfilment, the disappointment, greater Cyrus, the of a instead now One is that of God for even of Now, with events be to expect goodness of man, prophet. a the ; was still admit Christ. by the they which realization. prophets for If prove prophecies realized great imagination the the Messianic cii'cumstances,and should these about connect of other that prophecies connection, perfect more too are be one Messianic. are under perfectly are thoughts for a fully realized but ideas circumstances favorable, plan a may up, of the meaning immediate realization subsequent not taken be prophets contemplated, they the if those This yet perceives the and The the in BIBLE. contriving text! may historical them. of THE exegesis. only meaning, their sacred position simple the the OF then and own, third a now retains our it is not ; PARTS VARIOUS it into inserting for THE Jesus so was in fulfilled the perfectly im- truest the developing law, its TO HOW latent in ideas VARIOUS THE STUDY glory a PARTS OF dreamed never 83 BIBLE. THE of their by authors. would This, then, Messianic study of other prophecy, ^^ of the meaning to his His life the under J. See turning how see N. ^^ Briggs, "Messianic Christian naturally of regions where lost the human lives in rightly and the very Bible, then, it temporary matters words in their for read the will cannot devout teach so ; the Old for here we us afford that to ''Messianic in the God. of thought, could be natural church and when In at all that But reading sect, time, it once this part truly of events, local and the a little of the historical the and sacred available thought Psabus indispensable key interpretationof Scripture,the deep experience simplicityas always in the and and place disregarded meditation. neglect those common over, favorite touch and race presence even prophet. Testament, where world all the man's the is the Psalter of religion be realized been Riehm, Israel"; rite, where might realized perfectly never the sight of, merged soul is Jesus to PSALMS. THE book personal creed aU are of and thoughts our the Prophecy." readers familiar most of Prophets IV. Among discover contemplated by Smith, all historical the shall we idea with as preacher's message a it had as circumstances Prophecy"; and this work and that From in the course which, know part of as Then, shall with to get passage, idea. Christ, we in must we right our prophecy,'' contemporaries. essential be to seem method. to we the 84 HOW TO The Psalms the which the here in mind in expressions the to look is as form of it paint of of in Oriental and prose, employment we with meet which is rejoice at the good of deliverance of little hills obvious poetry we with ; daring a best of classic supposed to : cxiv. Ps. for should fancies a be lively tation just interpreon our that a of 4. of exuberance but good rams, It is here the in the is said sheep." this apparent. havoc like young instances Hebrew plays like recognize to so Israel,it skipped is the allows in the nature and anything beyond observed as it is then, is hterature, Western Thus, The But permissible goes Greeks. mountains it is not which restraints the The in metaphor eraUsm the bound are when in sincerity truth deeper especiallythere poetry imagery guided by severity of We of of Indeed, else. is not that metaphor not are recognized. Poetry be must severe we obligation in prose. than that or that reveal to poetry vividly more expression wealth a of means allows " hterature narrative anywhere as prose poetic license The must we between imply not poetry. here imperative possible by to in truth for setting, Psalms the grave does portant im- ing touch- historical imaginative in This argumentation. the ^^ Two fact, one distinctions freer tolerated be not the BIBLE. present. reading is called What be to In Poetry," the THE Israel. this from other is found OF lyricsof poetical form, bear would sacred spring poetry. of PARTS VARIOUS the are Hebrew always THE considerations even 1. and STUDY the guard dull ht- inspired HOW Verses writers. side cited THE STUDY TO from all belonged of rules same poetically the to laws But This discerned. parts all of the mentative argu- the required course, in are though must be applies to poetical things Bible" of the or epistles,as and rule, 85 BIBLE. in Leviticus category same THE poetic psalm St. Paul's exegesis. poetry in other highly grave from passages OF PARTS some with side by VARIOUS prophets, for proportion as instance. 2. The Imprecatory literature the we are it becomes the with apphes is Nothing idea be that they evil these horrible .even from can.xiome As no other the covers attempting of daughter shall shall Against the is horrible he Saracens taken to that psalms. than psalms the must under than reason the that Bible. defend to This Christians of such Only words as the be that Ps. taketh be destroyed; thee and cxxxvii. that 8, the as on the sacred thy little ones 9. under crusaders of Jerusalem. of dasheth they thought barbarity siege part to us. think very art rewardeth Christians this after be, rock." de Bouillon" performed be, served to that Babylon, he hast thou Happy and these appropriated by of writer. conscience of tional emo- account imprecatory the for and : "Happy " of the the to take to outlook to in subjective us utterances within found are for force circumstances, O It is confusing more justified,and certain studying and great the Just necessary character life and Psalms." the themselves children Read frey God- of the absolutely, oracles,the impre- 86 TO HOW STUDY VARIOUS THE catory psalms attribute the Bible character. If Bible, what could Are words? admit of inspiration is to say written. him condemn The the by be turned to severe but in the a sentence while words, consisted to come be in but made rests these on thing to thankful whole, tenor we psalms. them repeat that general of may they of the well in are Christian Psalter. be amazed hated he was this a a worship. rare and the awed pass was much tensely in- may language ; be can shadow improper Let exceptions Taking prehension com- wishing dark most tion. na- so that made be wi'ung we he of been must quite ness kind- offense So standpoint, It his children. has wrong. fuller a that horror the historical the from their and ; people deeds very and before pause offender the of all allowance after even that mitigation to us the on of the them upon said lead it may and wrongs, oppressed situation in of the of human his to the to Jew patriot/sheart, a whole the milk done outrages study we in been living a right of the gall on people's standard honest have light, and his how The to tion func- injustice judgment with own show of too our in be the never cruel a Christian our words of sight When do may frantic by dreadful may we the they would right. should words in because It is not wrong His wild, wicked were ^^Yes" say of to else than they doctrine. security, sit driven times, To these with calm that make to yet if we, and old that And psalmist ease Bible? dangerous most a thing the Author quite contrary justified simply be to BIBLE. THE divine anywhere but say OF the as are them we they in found are that met we God to sentiments PARTS Psalms at the be us to the as a eleva- HOW STUDY TO tion soiil that of fruits marks studjing psalms for upon, the are the of date that for 87 BIBLE. the choicest the to be must the the such law, the shall of the fixed by refer time. same the as merit unique fore there- evidently dred hun- one publication all the obtained we way relied ; be Ezra's after be to only to titles of Psalter about have expression not can dated we The psalms come When it is and to some of the praise got in this that written. was be must it is desirable feel the the of light more Hebrew of devotion language all ages. See '' and in be to strongly Psalter THE among additions example, Pentateuch. is as given psalm nineteenth, and of the OF misleading, any For wiitten it late are Captivity Those them when very they its contents. to PARTS particular psalm any begin by inquiring the VARIOUS inspu*ation. of In THE The Lowth, Book The " Sacred Psalms of V. A distinct ChoMmahj the end most part form of that fires the of inferior enthusiasm its sweetest music a The a into a it have we song here, therefore,especiallythat we or of have a tion inspira- an that which which breathes psalmist. to the recognize to with that for proverbial but inspii-ation, prophet name toward appears It embodies compared the the practical and studying of which to times. order Perowne, ; of Psalms." Book given, was certain " Hebrews LITERATURE. wisdom, In tlie literature, Testament thought. an Cheyne, Wisdom," by '' WISDOM gnomic it is aided of THE ^^ Old a ) class or of " of Poetry It is acknowledge 88 HOW kind they set to against Isaiah by spiritualinsight its ethics This rank the to The literature three books" works of it is ethical rather the of is the of outside order Old Ecclesiasticus" the also of religious,and rarely and conduct. Testament Ecclesiastes,Job. Proverbs, and than is " depth by highest principles of Jewish.literature of Wisdom than in the they though literature prudential represented sonable rea- Ecclesiastes as wisdom " parts It is not or John, rather often are St. or of quoting not value. shrewdness ; for Proverbs from phrase differences parts of Scripture, equal equal authority. characterized rise all of BIBLE. of various reason various THE and degree inspiration from were a of the OF PARTS is another from one of were This indifferently " though as VARIOUS in observed Bible. texts THE differences are be to the of STUDY there that " TO by The finest Book the canon" into the come same category. 1. wise of The Proverhs." them sayings made by closes ^^ the with Words As we aphorisms, they a from The the law law It from Solomon know so little must be is be on the (Prov. xxv. other Words taken said of on always essentially in to from the source authority possible it is ima collection origin their The in the of the its Lemuel of these merits; own proverb of it 1), and of King the the of many sources. expected that collection a testifies ^' The may depends How and this is just what proverb. sources. itself appendices two is Hezekiah of Agiir (xxx.) (xxxi.). but book of men Proverbs down come The say. of various from have actually to Book case of differs authority. lawgiver, the 90 HOW the of men STUDY TO affairs world. is everything book rules the example, Better this good And for that the And in all lies and in this down life ? his for Take, integrity and lips is words enemy if he thou And the Lastly, in of the -xix. 1. fool." a shalt Lord of coals heap of tone him Epistle like more the such from extract thee. " his a and base the as eat hf living" ; : head, 21, xxv. continually to drink to water of wisdom is bread him of fire upon reward book Lord give hungry, utterance 2. Ucclesiastes." exaltation be shall the in his ; : thinking great 1. higher regions read an xxii. gold." St. Paul which than great riches, and rise to much thirsty, give be life the fear silver quoted by its exaltation base than Christ Jesus than chosen be to rather Proverbs For The Here laid honest in his (xii.19, 20), of the as in have we walketh proverbs the If thine so stables.'^ : that favor Romans above that is rather of the teachings book tion, revolu- integrity,scouting is perverse name example, to perfect a Augean clean, true, a poor loving few a of proverb he ^^ business to : A Not strict nothing is the Than Or in Is it the the about BIBLE. absolutely upright, perfectly straightforward, conceived trickery. bring of THE OF they applied would cleansing true PARTS Were to-day they a VARIOUS THE 22. supreme ting uisite req- its readers strikingly most : is the This that beginning book emerges of knowledge." if little, has so often any, from i. 7. of the among HOW the maxims prudential book the of collection Bible of " The treatment. There running through whole. One discovered the case No be of in the is last the two as to lead to with the Price, or lesson the to the be beginning of has one a as it as to mournful certain St. probable came end. by a from Then of phase warning of can life. value. find smug book the thought simply was Pearl that, so Great of in narrates wiped in out these later hand, of the is be Taken his dissatisfaction that only and some whole- a have earlier its author it here some integral part an a the is taken conclusion, the and to melancholy. turn Augustine of to new the noble up it is of parable Ecclesiastes to reckoned book the bitterness But added of swallowed attainment. were this to we precedes, body vanity." pleasure, more A since the experience be to seen pessimism. and of be is every tale, disillusion same can all that up Confessions^ the is in verses, pessimism intended the of life In wealth, of the of each all is ; life of greed Nothing steeped antidote that always light the vanities of the to the result, that same to the turn, thought of disappointing. is, Vanitj^ it is book the and this forbids leading pursuits the with in a of understand them read as truths thread cannot we another we work the no used absolute as 91 BIBLE. be to continuous ^^ disappointment. The of we knowledge, moderation" form it, and where matter quoted a THE Perhaps unsuitable delusive verdict pursuit is OF Proverbs. be to always to the more very after tried, but are '^ except parts PARTS of is texts revelation. several VARIOUS THE STUDY TO the last and final verses not are work. If so, pessimistic from read in as this a study way it 92 HOW This Job." 3. noble and the in wisdom ^^ THE STUDY TO be of it is the theater it is in the is very form of language it dialogue theodicy, the action with in the intended was to httle of It is cast unknown was there in its sort a man." to not, indeed, that drama" BIBLE. THE ideas, belongs essentially to God of ways times, and but its of many OF magnificent literature/'because a acted; PARTS great poem^ ^'justifying the form VARIOUS Jew to of in the cient an- poem ; background a of events. Now or this needs themselves phrases by the is and speaker Thus real books have the of Bible of the ; we each personality of It would be sober suggestions absurd to the to be received When author new has to on added a a pretentious, some as with character later the which writer. clever young truly great thoughts, some Though which or '^ God's language believe he less no of Zophar Scripture," perceive the man the speeches of texts to of cal cyni- the or Shuhite, parts of seem we nary imagidrama. be the from the other falsehoods it would and ; the representing as many authority in the cruel '^ so the Shakespeare, Idad B sympathy more by of the phrases simply Elihu character" been and as reach we to take resent. rep- of of consider to to case characters of Goethe Temanite, Naamathite, also of the harsh quote the Eliphaz have who case account the book various is intended in writer, as its each take to Mephistopheles convictions personal in note only opinions of take position he not the studying cannot must we absurd very the for lago ; what we personality We it. of portion any in recognized to be word." that the of this to have is conceited gives commend utterance them- HOW selves the STUDY TO to us their on that prejudices Elihu and VARIOUS THE taken is rebuked God is represented is language considered. the translation Revised Book in be read into its proper of world's suggest of books Three something These 1. most and thoughts of evil of can is first the with Still,if between that so best times book. each it the speech be struck with the the finest poems in too, the way, profound the and the book significance profound tery mys- providence. VI. of this in Read problem of one which and at distinction must we poem, literature. terrible the place, whole the fail- to cannot on the and can there with difficult very patience. im- great help in the a troubled are in situation even speakers carefully observed, grandeur the But we this of right through several falls hands our obscurities the Job. is last, that even that forters," com- and situation Version of ^' book and whole from at is that truth when appreciated The of study the to free miserable of the speaking, as adjusted fau4y be only absolute 93 BIBLE. presumption only part forth THE condemnation his for the setting as three under comes OF Still,while the entangle Therefore be merits. own also Job, too, PARTS are The the Song fantastic then from still call of for in peculiar Song BOOKS. REMAINING THE passing the notice treatment, Christians. Thi^ first at The they treatment account reauire. and Esther. book has received the hands Songs, Daniel, of Songs." on Jews have of the read it the Jews, as an 94 HOW TO STUDY allegory of the Origen" who the set PARTS unfortunate Christian relations of the in perhaps accept have we without in ^^ a prejudice, last it first to much referred interpretation which is either the of for in to that it in sees collection a of people Galilee, or in which drama to enter to her faithful of favor a marriage as or, and an so only is text love. found It among in celebration probable, resists and Thus not the human maiden lover. manners it is of more seems from The songs harem royal shepherd it; epithalamium an book interpreted be out of of reading that Testament. noble-hearted the simple New celebration a When in justification any honestly of king's wedding, a we regarding the comes and this take it is to have so habit and the unin- correct acknowledge that Nor way. Testament as that hint no Bible must we " New the drops spiritual the vicious a This by which be to the into thoughts own supported genuine Scriptures. abandon to in it people. Bibles, assume of the part as courage our up naturally readers structed English our of ing succeed- seen His is time for have and BIBLE. the From writers Christ of THE example entirely groundless interpretation chapter headings OF Israel. of history commentators" parable VARIOUS THE all a encomium tations temp- herself proves it is a protest in of loyal love. 2. is Daniel." now after believe The proved the times that is founded to have to Daniel on peculiarityabout was traditions written been which a it real of this book person his 400 some While refers. and life,it is that that cannot we it years may the book be read HOW TO forth it sets God's the on His for care PARTS is most Still,it history. as VARIOUS THE STUDY OF valuable in for their 95 BIBLE. the sons les- grand faithfulness martyr's servants THE hour and of on greatest danger. founded be This, too, is Usther." 3. throws it is not and novel, part of the Persian it the as spirit of which never For the on n. be little less later revelation truth. beset with of made the Old in value God, of the a the book, picture God " tlie Old The of is protecting Testament, Bible," Cambridge Old Testament. the Testament about is itself the more The Hebrew most hamper ment Testa- The earlier Christian forth study the of is not student mistakes common Scriptures fortunate, un- New setting important that are for preparation a this the disastrous. difficulties same reading than as Happily, the the misapprehensions truth that feeding TESTAMENT. about is of the books Schools,^' NEW THE revelation ; prized Bible." Misapprehensions but various for Commentary Expositor's may oppressors, in it later their of it that line the have seen of light Jews of it in use name every the people. " ''The and in over have the names implying commentaries CasselPs see Christians once His unholy for during the triumph an revenge. providence While period. made Jews it may cal of histori- sort a value the of of their pledge sometimes and without condition the on It is tradition. true a on history, though not arise from the 96 STUDY TO HOW habit the Occupying New ideas in Even has that the do to in of daylight of the New of difBcult the of them a where of it need the See Marcus to Educator ") " the All the within in most a fifty and not cases these of the of " The to the New New and here, too, in confusion sary, neces- following right precious writings most Christianity. the Testament," New and ("Theological Testament" Testament Testament." difficulties, It becomes and Testament New New ; are to the of ; McClymont, nature we 'introduction Theology to that see its has occurred. charter Introduction Introduction in known, are are question about brought have reading study Dods, ''The of the puzzling have fundamental Adeney, Salmon, We now within Testament very never therefore, in New of methods methods origin their of Old. period. them of most most discover. to perverse of tian Chris- the written all ; problem any are we historical time, probably Nevertheless, some longer were circumstances the round Testament authors The the of some antiquity; well-known a space years. distant a home at right, and position, no we personal equation from is when subject. the cluster there start; we origins the that But the to let the cannot we and reader's is free questions where short the with Testament vexatious books is natural from inclined ourselves find of meaning. are themselves. essence very that we BIBLE. Christian a so itself,quite apart New know for view the of THE standpoint^ we Testament Christian the here of them Christian writings speak the reach of into OF PARTS everything therefrom, a^ncient of VARIOUS importing of view THE " ; its Writers Weiss, "Manual " ; 98 STUDY TO HOW misleading that cases, miss we During been be to come '^ Trinity. and remote abstract, difficult to trust and preaching familiar tender immense " of ideas time the books the be to of sheK pities that off; we us " have if we must we little has been doctors well it stands clear ideas written that it is. do put must to read tell their may this will a the palimpsests; by generations only This of it is must What a they thousand be scraped theological comments, not a the For ] we church. ; second discovery over the all the like are an need revelation than be of popular down they a the popidar religious the that " this. oui'selves in its way away will We Gospels. do ture, pic- lacking It theology less where but make feeble Jesus what of rather to more to romantic minds, of the hand, popular abstract set who still the and has Him person Christ. our ing. read- theology combined a are similar are of winsome, of the Christ we other from Gospels is very accompanying the the all understand, to Jesus theological Christ, age astonishing The must a turn open writing done have sermons ] with well-meaning have second true forget the of some ancient real It is Christ! new the and creeds and tale. we must we Gospels own and ordinance the on gracious can to the hymns our if the being ^^the On of of seK-denying nature difficult people dignity gain person the popular hymns and and power Christian love. and the to years we is to of what what of of BIBLE. THE in point as Accordingly, notion result,seen ideas regarded OF terribly common, own the 2000 nearly is our the framing busy has with been, PARTS that one course, have must VARIOUS Gospels through the read THE legitimatelyspring all out TO HOW of the STUDY story, time first that so learn to Christ. simplicity,the the revealed in The distinct Luke and and probably all three John. what his he own Thus upon. A ^^ harmony the several that they shall is students temptation by of the of the bring into line. put our glory of years the his of the their fact means agree harmonist the But guard accounts a strict against each and he midst is of is the ; he smooth to arrange in that all such a for so comv it does ent of differ- Now, away set himself has regard writing unity. schemes together. to has evangelists four difficulties that of with own right places some known were attempt an Mark, on his of subject is are principle own the sess pos- They based stock, the we Probably Gospels common Gospels the no between on the presents differences us has regarding from apparent to the another. earlier all fall into This that hypocrites, Gospels information contributions story. mon " singular mercy Christ. one get diversity in we four largely wi'iter from of way the blind Jesus are combines borrows the of of the Still,each selection,each about us the and wonderful of accounts Matthew so In Accounts." both to the of Jesus. altogether independent not read tell scathes not are the mingled grandeur that story of those the Four four all who us, for to to strength, sincerity awes earthly ministry 2. the have 99 BIBLE. begin depth the and THE before the see wonderful grace that majesty OF we they shall we the sinners, attracts while what Then gentleness, and PARTS it shall lie open truly legible, Gospels just Jesus VARIOUS THE truth processes. the all to should Of 100 HOW TO STUDY it is course only where do not wise to THE reasonable admit they at once be slow VARIOUS in admit to In hopelessly irreconcilable. what together come with For a harm can come cloud of vague Matthew Joseph had Nazareth a from refuge Luke shows Nazareth (ii.1-5), (i.26, 27), who were Mount points to account words According Bartimaeus according (xviii.35) the He as to ; cured, to it according departure to occasion from on gives according to visit to Jesus mountain Jesus met Matthew, the were same as the of the cured the two in first (x. 46) entering there the the Jericho was due Luke's and (xx. 29, 30). After Matthew, born his version Mark, He of on (v. 1) ; of but ; was of as hem Bethle- Sermon that out of city in own the troduces in- on residents a their to being later and thought were when census as Mary (ii.23) from Jericho we of the birth Archelaus varies was are smother to that first were going was Luke, the hint plain (vi.17), and by Jesus spoken Gospel. a there recognize ^them. narrative only the on bringing When (ii.1),and of Matthew actually as that attempt Joseph returned (verse 39). course men of the knew divergent very to a it jealousy who be of way be phraseology. and and to of the though occasion a bound it is to we reconciled. be Mary the on how see denied Nazareth as the be without from come to if cases, gives his Bethlehem at us they divergences some to cannot are example, Jesus not we but Nothing of these across them is that differences some seem now Still,it accounts. the should likelywe it is very more, where and explanation of pronouncing culties diffi- explain to explanation^ BIBLE. THE OF right and of appear PARTS ; city blind Mark, the on urrection, res- principal appear- HOW ances TO STUDY of Jesus He whither J the on in we have cured and another His on in refuge have first public confessions three a narratives reporting do otherwise twisting of the is most reaUy cannot truth an be in of case right to faith if it is not we regard as " It is the safest nervous take we from period ; the met we tate hesi- not is It sacred safe,"and not in the us Scripture record, dare a this But of sense only tempt ever honest, straightforward recognition of is the so report Gospels. We are slightly variant could of the true. yet should as the in the Jericho to If we that may cannot incident. same plain meaning fatal for what the Jesus earlier an the possible each agree. accept them the in Christ, apart at also gelist evan- circumstances we In of inspiration of peculiar theory to the newspapers to moment that place one is not mon Ser- have of it and account, that demoniacs in three in entrance But confession the of accounts for that peculiar,and so peculiar details other and are may this His the Jesus or as specimens level suggested departure. meet well small delivery on to Thus a simple explanation. this the man each few a on But been miracle in but mount, first Galilee, as cases, reconciliation. second. blind one nearly identical the the It has Jericho the of the in in Jerusalem. these been 101 BIBLE. expecting variations, so have case. every are of the some evangelist other these THE place were of have hollows may OF go some a may it with repeated in Mount of the one in effect to to Luke, they to possible of many," out them others," for some PARTS disciples took told had it is Now, VAKIOUS His to according Him with THE and it sacrifice long run these ences differ- the differ- course. attempt to explain away 102 HOW TO that ences in no their admitted it least the whether Galilee after "these are the them, to the wonderful the blind. to He rose It do of the and to that 3. faith their proceed remains The of the the from not or any even to sum up unshaken in concerning minor Synoptics," The called ^^ the mass spite of of tives narra- left He us cured His by seen important the both or He undermine without the was is it not the at or the sermon. remove acle mir- However of born. and were disciples in divergences way Then presence facts was the on Jerusalem, famous with in city importance. dead, same story of Jesus. to admit in Jesus : areth, Naz- the His by The there whether in which from came no we supply. the fundamental remain is the They the the teachings disciples. from secondary have whether seen resurrection, or by preached to was have Christ of to and entrance Jesus all of very referred points. the at nificance insig- have less was Jericho nized recog- we we of Jesus plain, a at whether departure, reply cured place When evangelists on makes so comparative full sermon BIBLE. calmly were portrait family or men took the great mountain a blind two the the THE and narrative, much the whether top of of the to confused design questions they perceived. existence degree the was we be endangered the If disturbing, their soon OF PARTS importance of them. way would means their magnifies stumbling-blocks as VARIOUS THE STUDY on other the dations foun- elements most able reason- slightest reserve information sure these of sources certainty un- points ? first three synoptics/' because Gospels they monly com- are take a com- HOW STUDY TO view mon just in much is do they that well, therefore, has come and best sajdngs either in the the of So is this common of the really do narration. less a and Each the the detail the narratives full and most and the primitive The graphic. an eye interesting writer, St. enabled that him the for to and preserving more color if close ; or, of of the offer and that of his the has not is most are ally usu- love a to for ute attrib- St. Peter vivid has impressions an upon advantage of reasonable Mark with made teachings the Gospel entirely to the narrates nearer they differ, are we contact some have to Gospel second St. Mark he Luke the explicit. convey incidents Matthew in for As and (2) if the Gospel. Where account. of Luke. are it is natural character Mark's varieties or it,we we Matthew Mark Gospel. things being equal, the resulted, and earliest on all ishment impover- some narratives, is the this read we prefer to Mark largely founded are when source the for to in special advantages is best (1) grounds. found are leave to or preference of the would own read gain, therefore, attention its Mark others other has clear a It incidents of that advantage readers their turn student. the be Bible Gospel two on It would systematic time full the so Matthew most one in has records evangelical gain not practice have together. the they have we together. Gospel when even As go quotations of this words others, them Gospel, Familiar known. are three. favorite the be to study 103 BIBLE. still, they ; they naturally to THE Christ. Jesus entirely agree not common OF PARTS life-storyof of the seeu, VARIOUS THE Mark over Jesus, witness. eye- but with of a 104 HOW TO STUDY difference. in given they In Luke these the of meaning original setting points has lead may Matthew. the On the then, gives these the of the have we the it is that of Jesus," three we ourselves attaching fact Luke to has over reported This, Matthew. to Mark^s how see graphic the of of the it is that desirable how and attention too exclusively each to counts ac- teaching fortunate due give This greatest fullness. parallelaccounts, should we St. Luke copious rendering can currence oc- their call form. Matthew the on The may association incidents, Matthew's of sayings we together," facts, Luke^s hght preference advantage facts which of Lord. original the often more probability that hand, with certain a Putting other BIBLE. out our what certain a of Jesus teachings with give to us their are throw by the to in them preserved often in teachings THE incidents spoken words the of the incidents These arose. OP teachings with connection PARTS VARIOUS THE to instead one any favorite. This each But peculiar to and each gives is delights whom God over Son. manifests aims Mark himself Prodigal at has Gospel has Lastly, and setting forth the (i.1). outset In the powers he the his he of evil in the to shows parable has his own narrative. he evidently of power to his of sympathies, own glorious cure pels. Gos- particular the facts,but acknowledges particular in writer tone with objective, dealing in includes extent some section each as three tions special contribu- own large which specificform a its one "that to in the matter common Luke to offer. the the applies to be the Christ's of demoniacs. Jesus, Son of mastery Luke 106 HOW the two could careful a STUDY TO critical and much records, In the form stand does discourses in as epistles. It in the is found in This the of Jesus end style is just we turn We reasonable as the as fourth viewed " John in spake similar through words of those other the mind the for the spake.'' and such his is but these. as his niscences remiwords. own original language often we piercing than If similar There given in the passage. upon phenomena thought, man come Baptist much with none never culty diffi- equal an the in both Baptist^s has in the of same language. of the and essential as it is found where earlier we St. John that Gospel ; it j example, the the of the 11, 12, v. preserves themselves who John that as Jesus the St. John^s comment have we where explanation he doubt well 27-36 same conclude must the same Christ determine where the in evangelist'sbegin; here, too, expressed of No the 1 to thoughts one the where and For style is just verses determining in end in Then, parts. well and in ; the evangelist comes Baptist tainly cer- is found of speeches evangelist. cannot we it much as narratives the earlier however, quite to that, the Indeed, the in the the by with led of Jesus teaching this of John speeches iii. 10-21 words the more has exactly the style of is found comments John conviction narratives. is a of the language, characterizes discourses. three the But at variance of BIBLE. book by itself,and peculiar style that in the is not THE of the of essence Gospel this accounts. the examination in the and OF reconciled. be general acceptation more in its ideas it possibly not PARTS VARIOUS THE words meet that experience the claim pro- of One utterances But in whole of the is apostle HOW who introduction an in revelation The 5. of the of study the Bible, of we are sittingat the should commonly with to such with other be would be But now the postponed, Our the know what learn only must being, theology say we even ask Jesus to as it that The Christian. it from been though all in the this mingled were on a it light" been very actually taught. lamentable theology laid be apostolic teaching part based of of subsequent it has Christ to rare darkness" Thus avoid was usually the is not do teachings the plainly,What is for the most accounts should we read all later the of part inference of been to ourselves every recently have theology. must while until have to Teacher. by least statements, they coming singular fatuity. Surely, very They accurate we time with of the Gospel supreme inevitable examination more Not for the in of acknowledge once candid then to at Yet ecclesiastical difflcult glorious remind the must we Him. Biblical level, and of the important most of the feet by themselves. Jesus with a the Jesus, Teacher, interrupt meet Gospel As to considering neglected a fourth consideration a have we is admitted course, to on with in now, of what most characteristics These in themselves. dealing so us Gospels teachings But is the the fact, of ings teach- the are shrine inner The us the to go Jesus," lead Lord our are we to 107 BIBLE. Christ. Gospel teachings We THE of Jesns. conveys the to OF soul thus Teachings of fourth that he PARTS and precious. and profound VARIOUS heart that Jesus of the the knew best for THE STUDY TO did on must Jesus the fusion. con- aside be say ? writings 108 HOW TO STUDY THE When we St. Paul. of it will be the affording as serious richest The church suffered centuries, owing her neglect of of the custom to with Pauline mind of learn to ideas avoid. elements, that be nineteenth "truth reached revelation. In considerations to reason that the work our His gave apostolic work Lord, build and was Spirit He this of walls and for them could ministry that preceded was He their subsequent not His have death with was two are have truth the no sides be- tion founda- apostles to Even them, and inspiration. Still, to been and at tian Chris- the there His look pinnacles. crowning the in laid Jesus actual to Christian left it for He taught. First, we no here. work, was is there have kingdom. matter ery discov- the be us attention. need we to this regard Jesus to people some what be to are a new before comes that assume which raise the their that His for also habits past prepared are we other all made believe we Jesus/' that as to know coming ings teach- ing It is astonish- that fact the now actual of the to have seem what it is in as truth other in in singular century for themselves Having the must mischievous the prevailed saturated we exclusion for the through of the study But so. study that for them perfect revelation. a it should mind mistake rigorous a as responsible in the the much too a read to is the many with comes Bibhcal held This To Jesus, only the of epistles great been with Gospels and St. Paul. of of the to come them to grievously these it has But inspired apostle. writings exposition apostolic teaching. to BIBLE. is due attention and deepest THE those consider to come that seen OF PARTS VARIOUS the earthly included resurrection" in life the the TO HOW events two value in explained of Gospels the case subsequent to be the of ideas, supreme These supplement be the part the of importance Christ 6. Christian the to Thus The Order it of we have we are Lord^s not expect is usual the the with the ideas ideas. are of Jesus Whatever be accepted and a ine genu- still second the Lord to ministry to find with of Jesus teaching found able Teaching." li is well, Him. from came Our that of are ideas early valuable teaching ideas earlier apostles,must very in come as superseded. revelation,but direct revelation, be, the in As other the in in Jesus Himself. possible,to study which comment, are of the Christ that ideas the they and ation appreci- of never Testament never and ideas Biblical the must because can the then, though afterward, through comes as New the the themselves. revelatiouj to supersede case Christ. But later, this Testament the with be must for utterances place by a up stages. admitted be stage of the be mixed not at In quite this position own must the with writer judgment teachers earliest of the must of Thus occupy his with Grospel teaching agreement Every 109 BIBLE. St. Paulas of its to THE subsequent of Jesus. standard Teacher. the Old according all Christian supreme OF considering accordance the But they in teaching fundamental ideas. it PARTS the chief ideas Second, must VARIOUS which on depend. we THE STUDY to This the trace was in it the so in very which short moving cover a in cases. we of as ment arrange- of that on order other development same teachings in the chronological desirable be far as ideas. must thought longer space 110 HOW time of and ; THE STUDY TO VARIOUS since chronological order, keep the to however, and kingdom the that in His in wliich He the and laws earlier He haK is Still the into Him admits a to the nothing speak horror began to Chiistian and after the Him thus truth at His death. His viii. 31). impress cross, bearing His on of the of From this disciplesthe necessity of the (verse 34). disciplesfor cross by The followers to personally of occasion Jesus by this time From himseK. by Barti- He The be- on triumphant His till then Up to prepare (Mark crisis at people. His which is seized first He for the trial. the fessed condirectlj'^ as permitting a aU confession to and Himself. The makes announcement. of it and In At Messiah. Jesus Christ, His it. publicly acknowledged high priest about teaching, about well larations dec- kingdom even declared little later of the declared to to St. Peter's great confession important general known. more the is not first the these little disciples as Jerusalem, as St. Peter's an is He people, or disciples,as great truth and masus, the by brother Messiahship hail Himself made took Then belong very signalized by his of entry said He teaching, advent of the all not simply proceeded nature principles that by His Caesarea He the described recognized not From come. in right the announcing preaching teaching Gradually was had do first Jesus calling to repentance. kingdom the of sure advance At Baptist^smessage, the up discover. may BIBLE. THE evangehsts Some order. same we the OF iDe always cannot we PARTS had He He the make to said began to ing approachHe time, also, doctrine renunciation all who would of the of self come HOW TO STUDY We do not with meet the of development mission and the Christ had been that St. John of his form the from it has as of the the this 26), but is He is in that by demoniacs ; synoptics, Jesus makes the of earher crisis is about part His of His have we the this 7. order of of out gather up His if Jesus we admits the though and endeavor is it by ledgment acknowwith His hard His the even in that a teaching which blood, off of faUing in this of the death John progress shall We iv. (John similar is in by to ledgment early acknow- to Thus the of stages. pel Gos- teaching understand best to trace it out in development. to study lessons all He is There SpecificIdeas," it is desirable trace hints declarations later^ a drinking is followed us some teaching gives disciples(vi,66). successive through It career. and -, ference dif- ing glar- so Christ an references the of Jesus John, also, as Jesus flesh tells evangelist many His where marked, eating no and of one Jesus httle records With by Samaritans. early conversation John of God of is not respect records fouiih Still,the is the a the truth teachings The He Mark (verse 42). the Son public. publicly acknowledged Samaritans the in of full reflections. private a the the the us in this not Samaria of woman later are in quite early" gives Ill BIBLE. marks Jesus as represented. Messiahship THE though as synoptics been of declared own OF distinct of Jesus nature in the sucli teaching the indications PARTS it appears There Gospel. VARIOUS THE our Lord's on the way teaching. separate truths. on says yet another being and Thus in which This we character is to can of 112 TO HOW God" His STUDY teaching Fatherhood all therefore we human and forth in His teaches His to know of His death the of ransom men and women. God ethics and of Jesus of the Sermon even more Lord^s the He of future the for in of Jesus of study character. ings teach- of example than in institution the topics, all the inwardness and judgment, other and of Mount the on He important pay essentiallysocial powerful Supper^ to both firmed con- significance branch showing is set what teaching distinct its the was The a as yet words, the warnings of is divine and It is to Then, this as ; lead own inquire about Father will His can est deep- God. mission said the of Jesus redemption. Jesus the seen on of person it is illustrated as of what kingdom Jesus His on and kingdom of this of own of the on the of His revelation Similarly, we great importance, very of and doctrine exactly deliverance The life. the on character and discourses in us has teaching natures, in on the study can BIBLE. greatest much Jesus His of THE this to how to seen the understanding some regard comes of OF spiritualityof God, recognize has study a PARTS With Jesus who He life. the on must of teaching VARIOUS God. of subjects, we and THE invite rate, sepa- discriminating study. 8. is in given the the way nature of of form important for this to interpret in which of the teaching parable that it becomes much ParaNes."So The to us charming it. truth A is have a clear creation parable is represented always the Jesus what some- conception and in of of a form the of right ture word-picof visi- 114 TO HOW STUDY "We former. are shows Jesus how in things reasonable the parable by '' What such do ten pieces much of it in for experience common the realm other Most the under *^ Behold, the the been very parable. coming seen of fortiori. of If the of of as natural un- in the look you of essence and narrate occurrences a able. reason- perhaps, the soil that such to the heaven. man in vivid, realistic, got may we mode gous entu^ely analo- it is ; higher force more It makes are This is the only gives more a describes Jesus is not live we results such listener. parables. certain audience. plain of Gennesaret, this as His and sow'^; on such in which earth, much perfection certain do the some, to spiritualworld This, however, argument at work home world It is natural speaker forth Teaching the to the the varieties straight It is true of went sower have might with a having Sower, things actually taking place eyes very happened, would place why be parables have of the parable it should Lord^s our actually may the as of that take to It is of '' ? sheep," a a reason. woman, then ; begins or expect thing which of etc. piece,'^ not is that argues custom one would what realm What ^^ lose unreasonable parable, therefore, that she and hundred ? of us the or a able unreason- repeatedly nature things You ^^ say, in He having silver,if of or world to BIBLE. expect experience, for THE religion unnatural; reminds Thus such OF We Jesus looked you, and to as it is. appeal of not natural less. an man making be know we PARTS always present our should yet VARIOUS religion; in same as THE the amid look of and ter. betthe to reasoning the for a tions imperfec- them argument in is the seen HOW the in induced complaint all attend part of the is This the picturing directed usually the key this of to endeavor from of to allow color give in up that the in relief. Son have we '' robe other element that of home. welcome on the other absence taken the thus of as us the so itself will see fill in the much reveal what in order of the its own the of some salvation." to heighten the of Wedding-Feast, it is is given the to evidently to subject. salient specificpurpose best " Christ," joyousness prominence that ground, back- Prodigal that of to thrown be may represents of the pared pre- merely ^^plan the of parable wedding-garment to calf evangelical significant part a parable lead In hand, a fatted description be story of the probability,simply the of effect ^^ lessons added supposing for covery dis- mistake should imputed righteousness the the We lesson in the the different to ; Accordingly, a or and parable generally are main ground It is there, in all the the " briefer in of picture example, no than It is lesson. tions of illustra- found be features many represents the more any For us elaborate more The parables. that of parable wealth a number whole order the specific end. a Lord's our to out aim. derive s Father primary one and longer of ideas. one leading to any to woman poor and between interpretation will its to is variety a a persistent pleading, teach to it throws course a such even cries ! designed latter to 115 BIBLE. If just Judge difference The allegoryo in its sinuous is is parable The (2) the children's His to her of ground THE Judge. give attention shall more OF PARTS Unjust to the on much how the of parable will be man VARIOUS THE STUDY TO be Sometimes points and it is intended 116 to TO HOW serve STUDY PARTS VARIOUS times other at ^ THE context, the previous conversation is the His in frequent most teaching to familiar hold and these well tend they He would utterances careless receive truth for without which in us is of silent We value take understanding of They them, on often but and grows slowly and the pains need they part. which with great for worth are willing un- reach for own is that us the upon the well our are not was teaching trouble some Christ. of to meditation, must thoughts effort any require They it It is not the attention they it within put indifferent. and truth to even His a parables, too, and Evidently force to Like understood. properly Christ the thought, be afford arrest Like ideas His concentrate memory. listeners,or the presents teaching. to Jesus of Lord of essentially seed-thoughts. object our this stimulate order aphorism Beatitudes the to it to up the parable which kind the to teach. The proverbial to in thought in this from sentences. of example parables, form us. short, pregnant to the -^ext BIBLE. by leading is intended parable Aphorisms." The 9. the what showing THE discover can we OF the effort of to us The up fully. painseed- right and patience. at the Me, his hard first and wife, own these of Some and aphoristic sayings hearing hateth saying also, he ; so his not children, life of them. and ^' is this mustard-seed, ye would If any father, own brethren, be cannot " : If ye say are unto and My puzzling very man cometh and mother, and sisters,yea, and That disciple." have this faith as a unto is grain a of sycamine-tree, Be Sow TO thou STUDY rooted would allow prose. But custom way what He in might would dull sea such of Jesus it very least in behind the truth in seems in an get people to that It state to that order it,knowing at we Western our hard degree, it style,which of Christ and j sajings Oriental level 117 BIBLE. explain everything. to look always lag THE in the reading of the found the be forced In not the appreciate to will OF planted the to been extreme thou freedom down this PARTS you." the for bound have be obeyed is not to VARIOUS and up, have must THE His they hearers its due propor- tion. "We must not that suppose because sayings of our Lord thought in the understanding reserved for heard people the and prudent very intellectual Him gladly to is the secret But this study of discovered sympathy His do and with the ing. teach- ful careful,thought- a where so that wise His understanding true be must God Sympathy induce much common the from babes. if their words The thanked hidden of for them, they He the like and caU people. must it will and ; of and ; were revealed Christ spiritof and difficult, are greatest mysteries these is to meaning it is be and genuine deep. 10. The Christ set discourse. with questions This also conveyed was talked some Jesus of His did own apparent extent in of the not only preach to those in the the questions who earher later teaching than rather conversation in people, answering is very to Much Conversations," part of in He sermons ; and putting approached part of of Him. John, that but Gospel, 118 TO HOW BTtJDY it is although For this studying by merely Lord. In point of interview Similarly,the the For Jesus of history, in spite of in to-day the first For cott, '' The " we " on Commentary " St. John ; Miracles," and as the only Pharisees in Lord's our they appear always study must the the in view. and as the in can scene aright that to were well ideas our miss Jesus scribes with the Gospel truths He taught connection fact " ; the Gospels, for Schools"; '' The Weiss, THE Evidently, since, as we note of the already of Training Horton, " on applicable and men to selves our- of women under " "St. Gould, the The Bible Cambridge The See Twelve," and " ; West- Mark"; Morison. " also Bruce, The dom King- of Jesus." Teaching EPISTLES. have circumstances had see Meyer, Lange, Godet, II. have whole we teachings century. of God take the seen nature they as Jacobus reason in the their commentaries Casseirs this be of Jesus. may of at with we spoken by we important out only can dialogue. eternal have we bring teachings are or that those teaching controversies teaching, which in the The when Sadducees and scene must we order words courses dis- long teachings of the Nicodemus appreciated of in us, dramatic words. with BIBLE. THE more justice to do extracts the losing these before cannot we OF Gospels. Accordingly, conversational the reason PARTS consist' to situation understand may be other whole the have supposed the than TaHIOUS THE seen, under it is important which consideration were the to books written, TO HOW the STUDY rule same They and into In despatched. is and in fact some reveals because though there Epistle to genuine of the the letter relations to send unsuitable specificobject facts these as 1. The we the to may deduce right way The information about to Pauline the Acts make as a of the letter nizes recog- man know apostolic letters. Then, letters," the nature, distinct every " recognition the and to little we of his would be writer's able suit- very would be to it very have Apostles important step is writer of two and sources the From the In sions conclu- epistles. collect to of study. the all sary neces- epistle we the of its and throughout. studying first the written was certain of subject epistles we the The Thus of this that was of doing circular a characterize WVifer." it stances Similarly, the special circumeach must with correspondent which under with ceiver; re- take we which character as a correspondence, himself be letter one and it until hero's it is addressed another. for sender biographer of selves them- character. The many up The to local commentary. may is drawn declare personality his things Ephesians them. to tles. epis- the other so such of persons sort letter no have are to the correspondence. know we force under connective a in his we times, to contenting adding as justice by collecting himself St. Paul do evidence. in cases than more a true a always this implies circumstances the 119 and letter cannot we account writer A BIBLp. writings specificpersonal a letters. are these THE OF added with form very of be to PARTS apply must their By VAEIOUS THE case of are the information, epistlesthemselves. 120 HOW TO Professor of the STUDY narrative. the narrative we them a so learn the himseK. PauPs epistleswe of the apostle it is are confusion by taking what that St. John. be closelyassociated from Such St. Paul need about St. John read when class of Gospel it in turn Johannine themselves. will also and ; they help to writings It is will in explain be study into whether letters When must turn we in an tirely en- is procurable at Jerusalem. short have epistles of to do with epistles should with connection on the Gospel, Therefore them. of this whose that we a events, epistlewe hght allotted St. St. James's close shed man St. James or ourselves These literature. the of all question three that we of studies our Christians the to clear quite together fourth For Jewish turn we find that consider writers. we make to knowledge as information of the it is peculiar St. James all the the leader So, again, their use the At St. Paul as can one our it. documents atmosphere. collect to with any of the from comes read should account no know fling all not personal to different and Then, to upon we that order light of teaching reading, or we the read to teaching come may their It is well in Luke's into them. recorded throw reading are we helpful another. the absolutelyimperative epistlewe fitted epistles,we so, when his and St. St. Paul's we can account on one doing the it throws of that After be epistlestogether, whole also and writer, light on all these of study of BIBLE. in apostle it is very light many throw to may the the of THE vindicated epistlescan narrative^ for possess the OF PARTS recently labors and Where in VARIOUS has Ramsay travels places THE a be the and let the separate reading by kind that makes it cer- 122 Romans, THE not of so letter a of St. PauPs other with it in this respect. St. PauPs the is consoled their that the old solid imperfect and of the of Israel. epistle,as for thrown well certain into Jews. : (1) This that which To wiU for as this From the after one in the of have in richer but an ment argu- great truth with the ancient the would may the the been draw epistlewe leges priviof the form We thought. position we the and for account are brethren larger this not understand are to respect Step by step, if it had form it is privileges their Jews other argument ; They in a its essential the to writer Christians off than epistledemonstrates to works. readers those even form. shadowy the Epistle synagogue. have to of the his St. ; for Jews. the of reality of all that way ing consist- the reading of privileges occasioned old better are any personal Epistle Jewish this, that religion ; they more reference the than more privileges they and say have they of argument the from than composed case The of their expulsion still,and, of loss the for the homines. Romans heathenism nationality of the to ad also whole is very peculiarity The in in the the from remembered because argumentum very he to churches Jews. for BIBLE. the absence explains declares, is be must the of converts especially important shown THE treatise set a addressed letter closely related by 0^ Epistle to and readers its title Hebrews, an like more part his as facts It is and the most writes These This epistleswere for the Hebrews, personal. writings, connection James PAUTS VARIOUS perfect strangers except by repute, polite and is less STUDY TO HOW not may have been addressed to two sions conclu- must try to HOW enter TO STUDT THia into the Jewish Christian take the its Old they always themselves the have they afford with the clung first the keep if importance fact at ; but the Hebrews to 3. these alone them all is it writer's they retain of aU ages. The epistles in the teaching. to Then trace minds let of This fact that of the of of Jews they nence promiment, atone- transcendent Epistle Gentile regarding In the next each But of the fact of the truth, same to tians Chris- it. place,we time. must It is well through chronologically. By possible Certainly benefit imagery of and these Christian be ever order we The that asserting " but form. before the The us, system. and Position. to Levitical bind Jew, It is almost the form not the illustrations,and for sacrificial best of atonement. are forward not very Hebrews of that all, must need theology. mystery read priestly system the to mate inti- Christian. tabernacle. particular mode Chronological arrange read one need We Gentile a the to the old Christians a into Hebrew must for value the put exact the immense hesitate us for 123 an the as Best illustrations to their to make for the (2) us. Christian into striking were best Epistle remember they must a We truth. them of passed should should it from Testament. allusions especially in regard who of arrangements ideas that be recast exclusively from we BIBLE. presuppose before are to epistleteems to Old Christian forth feel free may allusions Testament not may truths Its read THE expressions quite absolutely setting for and of the 0^ PARTS mind standpoint. knowledge it with VAUlOtJS this means of the taken up development epistle be to 124 with of the collection whole reasonable only to groups in which groups of Pauline latians,the specifictheology The (3) works. and Titus, the obvious, and which must in 4. the of these direct to of the Now, we under which of his the belong These personal be to who teachers the Here vigorously oped. devel- captivity,calmer and The pastoral epistlesto of which character read is a late ground by related as cleared prehminary attention more take must it into written. was the of the studies, we to have selected the account These in are a tion posi- tics special characteris- to the particular epistle we circumstances arrangement the of these for circumstances fall into two the writer, and study. classes" circumstances readers. (1) The in the the Havrng circumstances the separate apostolic age. Circumstances." means this epistlesto two is most (4) Timothy the apostle's work. epistles of are For four are Judaizing St. Paul of meditative period the the it is that writings Corinthians. of the great epistles" to the Ga- four with much undoing more The of conflict period were epistles: (1) the in author, epistles in There Romans^ to another. appear. (2) The relation found same one the in be may those illustrate to take they Thessalonians. place of the that expect it is desirable reason light works will best contemporary the While epistles. other the its of BIBLS. OlB^ THE PARTS VARIOUS recognition distinct a THE STUDY TO HOW will have life-storyof epistleitself of the the will ivriter. helped apostle go further to us the The chronological see at what epistlecomes to show the point in, and condition TO HOW in which of he is PARTS his state and placed OF THE 125 BIBLE. of mind at the time we may- writing. The (2) learn the circumstances to some Acts of writing the see from our information ; his fact, all of that the therefore people circumstances those Most preceding topic. being from not been that miss of and the written Paul's their fear joy to been the of the apostle replies seriatim; the the the affairs if had part at the of return in the of death their brethren may Corinthians have specificquestions, Galatians ble possi- as doubtful the deceased parousia; with of on before forth at all if it had distressed are these is written the epistles, far as It action some number that are condition pecuhar with called epistles,were They of rightly comprehended. Testament treatises. have for be New and addressed, consideration can in stances circum- closely connected of the Thessalonians The some Lord, the called case writer. of is abstract would them of each they special emergency. some many St. of certainly most by This Occasimi." The 5. before the and, ; the to us placed paints colors are In Jerusalem the church careful a we lets is church of they as part St. Paul adjusted whom for most in lurid well to all call they teachers community such epistleitself. the Corinthian epistles are of the the which in the instance, for the to These sources, for from the of letter corruptions But Galatians, invasion readers. extraneous Apostles. peculiar danger an party from the the to the of extent derive must he VARIOUS THE STUDY are in to which imminent 126 TO HOW and danger, have STUDY THE be must the Onesimns, the Epistle the troubles whom to the to that Jews. whom definite It is evident the of he this discover It is because no is we be him for called Jewish forth key we for to in found the their tect de- people the right a ; by can the of accounts the Christians, case every ; pardon persecution by one be are has object of Corinthians faults,which a for the been ing writ- standing under- discovery each have view. The grows in yet to author his to correct has he deals with First ment. arguoften it,that of of the the a have for viduality indi- peculiar we have the exact than more several then less or more Epistle separately,and an sion. occa- and when inquire in Paul out meeting may can his for Thought Thus St. we contents this is of Sometimes nature. look Therefore, case. we to some purpose, of the echo. mere has following author's made exercised are writer. in When naturally is not occasion complicated attained. misapprehension purpose requirements writer road attempt of mind of the the on be missing The the to the case through Still,it one that every wishes much so epistle. aim Ir Purpose." object that seized to condition that epistle will a terms with plea as the the is moved fact. The there in Philippians heart back the on from epistle is sent, of it. 6. fallen Similarly,in nearly an of this have BIBLE. affectionate seems addressed, something to Hebrews THE the ; his most Philemon to OF once fugitive slave, bears it is fellow- in the little letter beautiful at apostle, and them acknowledge to PARTS warned the gifts to sent VARIOUS to the distinct to an- TO HOW VARIOUS correspondents his wishing while further definite the has against his of false 127 BIBLE. his hiin to put in John, object and erroneous THE been uplift and help to have St. and ; OF PARTS that qnestions several swer THE STUDY first readers epistle, generally, safeguarding teaching by them denied that the incarnation. The 7. desirable is most of the leave of the be regarded it may be Epistle to and a whole. the carefully planned built up to this worked out the Epistle definite a on privilege of wandering the of form PauPs an will often suddenly of a off at go have forgotten will neglect not to take where up indications of a natural, prevent from seeing us the he subject an and has on take a gestion sug- long till the readers In thread. some But style must of the tle apos- chance insert ; St. The the the to another conversation. started. none of end, to which unconventional that form and subject broken The is conceived will He to his return the character. tangent a single phrase. and he this TiTie, and those are betray parenthesis, almost one of hensions misappre- letter- writer A from on drift throughout; Romans plan. the may treatise. beginning unpremeditated easy, epistles the letters charming most to there unity. to structure tion selec- epistle should set a from out grave certain a nearer harmonious an The of Each than comes essay next It has Hebrews to studied. discursive more as lead epistle it an and ignorance even fragments as here verses complete thought^ writer's the studying right through. few a or in reader it read to chapter a In of Thought" Course the cases these not epistles are 128 HOW TO STUDY THE VARIOUS If the wholly disjointed. if this we reading as we an go same flow one whole than to derived to be When have we position wonderful have what been Tvdth the like a 8. to running the on, as true understanding whole or thought that there yet is proceed to process was runs the gather up analytic, of the selves our- in found it. the in are we epistle. be to the It is if us a we epistleonly preeminently is continuous a absolutely necessary attain to anything to of it. traced have we of the of its we constructing us there course way thought. is cases" would we through another of read some it is After SpecificIdeas." argument if of advantage will to Romans" and the of it for good of this In mind have before hitherto this a the abstract verse. Epistle argument grasp and rally natu- abstract we process revelation a topics how make to bird's-eyeview a in side our flow an that half actual own accustomed chapter by our take to the do must we the as better because from follow its several make abstract an use ways al- principal landmarks, to ease is much commentary, some of It epistle. and natural and the more possible to observing another, free a is not down time discovered with proceed in thought pencil by note into along moves BIBLE. mind, and paper the at THE him. to Then, having can writer's epistle,and along, they writer have to still it is understand to are is weU It the of movement OF -of course perfectly methodical, the PARTS the it. specificideas. this may be the line discursive more epistle we treating out are studying, We can If the called now former synthetic. 130 "wMch. nearest same topics. the of of the we can means proceed the of any The epistles of of regions is writer truths doctrines captivity carry also with contrast the the writer of St. Paul we This theology. comprehension other of but all itself if of the to be followed of it, separate Bible, facet way of not of be not Thus St. corrupt the emphasized of because the should confused by discover we and his regarding but St. John Christian right be of mony har- denied, looked blurred at by image theology teachings chiefly of redemption. Peter, be a a essential St. James's It is St. Paul, of Pauline teachings is to truth, pare com- epistles itself for the truth to us distinctive from all contained all the keep quite by elementary, by these enabling the must doctrine In ideas From know to practical character. the into are exact in another. Scripture, as whole. very of the up we would we further to truths invaluable come each because on errors. with of the parts great epistles. four threaten those and epistlesis one theology; pastoral epistles,the the that Lastly, this gathering within in errors revelation, Paul's us first elaborate not spiritual experience. and combating of in the we distinct. more do St. of out intense more epistles,too, last Thessalonians the the and As another after more worked are idea one this By of revelation. progress becomes deeper doctrines these in then treat ment arrange- value. immense of which those or BIBLE. THE OF chronological our how see epistles to the Thus the trace and emerges Here epistles is shall we it in time to come PARTS VARIOUS THE STUDY TO HOW find, who we In this he has truth his in is own a orates elab- closely liar pecu- antithesis to HOW TO error light as For for the of most ^^ on its relations commeiitaries on Edwards, Thessalonians '' on The book This the of first of form it since it is written a the be might form available time then with the the third partly in Epistles '^ on also mon"; Phile- " ; West- James"; Sabatier, ^^The to the third the of the the century, empire clearly. these will Where will and book is like torical Its hisall will large therefore us St. PauPs light on to extent of the a trace map them epistlescover the help an at Roman knowledge some a world of the provinces enable throw partly and stage is the The is to missionary travels, and notes Nehemiah, Gospel. condition its and This narrative. the In desirabilityof collecting it relates. first of person Luke, volume St. Paul. of Book St. parallel, or particularly, more by which history ground and on to the St. Peter information in the more ^^ Jowett, Ellieott, rival or, suggests empire of Liddon, APOSTLES. early church, Composed first. THE OF compared supplementary the See on "Corinthians"; Mayor by itself,without stands history account in ACTS THE IH. an Godet and on Pastoral St. John." Commentary '^Colossians," "Hebrews"; of " Vaughan, Stanley, The warm Paul." Apostle a on on Epistles '^ a love. ^^Ephesians"; on ; EUicott Delitzsch, cott, Vanghan, as EUicott, " with and Headlam, EUieott, 131 BIBLE. Meyer ''Galatians," "Philippians," on Westcott Bible"; and THE Cassell's epistles, see Cambridge Macpherson, " OF life and to epistles ; Sanday Romans"; Lightfoot the on "The Schools"; PARTS against darkness^ over for sympathy VARIOUS THE STUDY to plain ex- account with out the narrative, as planatory ex- the same that 132 HOW in STUDY TO illumines turn in the As we Acts the it. Where the to chief and in only epistles,as in '' the have which '' perfect riot The on the that us if necessary the in the tory his- illustrate of sources preference hand the of Cambridge and the assertions schools method of to are of hope the victim Its very so of of rity obscuries. vaga- that interpreters, for a is a writers many exegesis etc. Bible contradictions absolute the the of innumerable of indulgence Life " Citizen/' book been Bible''; Howson, Roman interpretation. we ever the that has other and sober some give from Pan! with several the " deal extravagant among two that Gralatians. to the ; Conybeare REVELATION. the Apocalypse, prevail point ''The THE any sheltered has '' Acts fanciful of direct ; Ramsay, to than more to Schools^'; on of St. Paul we reasonable the places reconcile to the compare to after BIBLE. Jerusalem" to their point at for IV. Here must Epistle in THE history. Commentary Epistles the coming "Commentary Hackett, in epistles come it is person See that OF "We apostle^s visits it is difficult information PARTS epistles. other will they the and set VARIOUS the of accounts two THE warn absolutely correct view of book. the In with the first other place, it works in passages xiii.)and in of the is weU the the to compare nature. same teachings writings of of St. Paul the There Christ Revelation are lyptic apoca- (e.g.,Mark (e.g.,1 Thess. iv. 13-18 ; earlier. and written, the In Much it of for Old which apocalyptic scheme to set right involving will that and been the of work contrary prophecy of The is of to a with that the in one precede in book it,we the often can occurring It the of the govern have an is commonly so in the of great the best and advent is,therefore, that nature. be to ries, contempora- revelation realized principles that that of is of nature future a presumption this triumph realization,and analogous an crisis a prophecy have to what further God of noticed that seen far-distant only perfectly of Jesus. improbable to reference admit are prophecy point The at the have we which prophet, though which which allusions with explained truths of to world instruction the phrases coming of being have for the supposed days of We sulted con- God. of what of of evil-doers,but people partake designed primarily the Apocalypse, characteristics. its be for for the be them. to the and Daniel, give back of state ruin and the prophecy, traced of done. be can should may always promises terror Further, be can A imagery and books they is the literature. this as Ezekiel Testament disordered the blessedness and from these the trace far as explanations any images and sources derived is these therefore its to to was (verse 14). apocalyptic it is well place, next Revelation the this of St. Jude among book our famous by 133 BIBLE. appeared when most to style pervades common time The referred of Unoch, Booli THE Apocalypses the about jnst OF PARTS ii. 1-10). 2 Thess. Jews the VARIOUS THE STUDY TO HOW is this violently Bible, quite many elaborate books map 134 HOW centuries of many of THE STUDY TO of f utui-e the Mohammedanism, of career the Napoleon, know we of the should such unparalleled lead asserted, this is make to such possible have no this for the book written John the of Russia. All that question Of be before century, in what to probability of it must be the simple that them the have must that times to the might which who people every fresh when with inquirer first other in in occur reason later those endless puzzle, furnish to was the to no an St. that intelligible perfectly un- were live to were themselves amuse times of been that events in act inquire theory Christians to succeeding centuries, apparelitly for than the we to duty, therefore, relate to does ever interpreted of perfectly is that fact God are of God power it is accept the wild we language, the course The our can Scriptures denying of case the Again production. believing inspired was which on to It becomes tlie rise papacy, revelation. a reason way. was a BIBLE. of the omnipotence. to whether it not THE corruptions advance us OF PARTS history,containing principles inspired an VARIOUS fresh a solution. If a sober allusion of written aU for mysterious the are we value exegesis compels of the church-" with redeemed" that The flash out to possibly again to many the supply inspired anthems that the again churches for our are gems churches seven earliest more wonderful the and was it loses of its some lost,but it when age to historical the refer suppose key be letters messages to The may to the to therefore passages inspiration. pregnant not later times. spiritualtruths of Apocalypse us ; the hymns are songs of psalmody the to- HOW day TO STUDY the beautiful when hshed, Milligan, as in "The Cambridge *^ The Apocalypse"; the Bible still '^; be the Jerusalem of is society, completely estab- prophecies, the future. "Commentary Russell, 135 BIBLE. state greatest of THE heavenly shall all is the OF perfected a Christ of realization crowning See here, for of of promise reign the PARTS picture ) cheering the VARIOUS THE "The for Parousia." 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