CONTINUING EDUCATION TEST: Small-Animal PET: What Is It, and Why Do We Need It? Need your credits fast? Access this test, as well as additional CE tests, online at http://www.snmmi.org/ce_online. Your test will be scored and credit recorded immediately to your VOICE transcript. Circle the letter on the answer sheet that best answers each question. Keep a record of your answers so that you can compare them with the correct answers. Return the answer sheet or complete the test online no later than September 30, 2014. If returning the test by mail, allow 2 weeks for processing of credit. You must answer 80% of the questions correctly to receive 1.0 CEH (Continuing Education Hour) credit. Members who pass the test will have their CE credits added to their VOICE transcript. Nonmembers who pass the test will receive a CE certificate. Nonmembers must mail a $20.00 check or money order, made payable to SNMMI, for each test completed on hard copy. Members must mail a $5.00 check or money order for each test completed on hard copy. All articles have been approved by the Florida Department of Health Bureau of Radiation Control. 1. Which of the following statements about small-animal PET systems is correct? A. There are approximately 140 small-animal PET systems in operation in the world. B. All these systems have been developed in-house by a university. C. The first small-animal PET system was developed in the early 1980s. D. Small-animal PET plays an important role in new drug development. 2. The diameter of the typical small-animal PET detector ring is in the range of… A. B. C. D. 5–10 cm (2–4 in). 25–35 cm (10–14 in). 13–18 cm (5–7 in). 45–50 cm (18–20 in). 4. In general, how does the sensitivity of a smallanimal PET system compare with that of a conventional human PET system? A. The sensitivity of any small-animal PET system is approximately 3 times greater than that of a conventional PET system. B. The sensitivity of a small-animal PET system is approximately one third that of a human PET system because of the small diameter of the detector ring. C. The sensitivity of a small-animal PET system depends on its detector ring configuration and may be higher or lower than that of typical human PET systems. D. The sensitivity of a small-animal PET system is not important, because radiation dose is a less important issue for animals. 5. What is the main advantage of small-animal PET over human PET in imaging mice and rats? 3. In general, how does the resolution of a small-animal PET system compare with that of a conventional human PET system? A. The resolutions of small-animal PET and human PET are about the same. B. The resolution of a typical small-animal PET system is close to 1 mm, compared with the 5-mm resolution of a typical human PET system. C. The spatial resolution of small-animal PET is slightly worse than that of human PET because of the inherent design difficulties of a system for imaging small animals (crystal shape and oblique angle detection path of the photons). D. It is not possible to design a small-animal PET system with resolution similar to that of a human PET system. 166 A. It allows the study of smaller structures of the imaged subject. B. A small-animal PET system takes less space. C. A single animal can be studied multiple times over a long period. D. The cost of a small-animal PET system is negligible. 6. Which of the following statements about small-animal PET is correct? A. Scatter and attenuation corrections are not needed for quantitative imaging. B. Scatter and attenuation are less significant problems than for human PET. C. Scatter and attenuation corrections cannot be performed. D. Scatter and attenuation correction techniques are completely different from those used in human PET. Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology • Vol. 40 • No. 3 • September 2012 7. 9. The total blood volume of a small animal to be imaged is estimated to be 7.5 mL. The volume of the dose of radiopharmaceutical should be less than… A. B. C. D. What is the best realistic spatial resolution that a small-animal PET system may achieve? A. B. C. D. 0.25 mL. 1 mL. 0.75 mL. 2.5 mL. 10. Among the statements below, which is the most accurate description of the role of PET for small-animal imaging? 8. For which type of disease is small-animal PET being mostly used at this time? A. B. C. D. 0.1–0.5 mm. 1.5–4 mm. 0.4–1.0 mm. 4–6 mm. Cardiac disease. Neurologic disease. Oncologic disease. Epidemic disease. A. It operates independently. Information from other imaging modalities is not useful. B. It provides in vivo functional molecular imaging information on the animal being studied with very high sensitivity. C. It provides more important information than any other animal imaging modalities. D. It cannot be operated without anatomic information from small-animal CT or MRI. CONTINUING EDUCATION TEST Small-Animal PET: What Is It, and Why Do We Need It? Answer Sheet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Name A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D Title Hospital or Facility Dept. Street Address City Membership No. State Fee: Zip Phone ( ) Nonmember–check enclosed for $20 per test Member–check enclosed for $5 per test Today’s Date Return a copy of this answer sheet no later than September 30, 2014, to: Education Coordinator, Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology, The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 1850 Samuel Morse Dr., Reston, VA 20190. v40, n3 9/12 FAX: 703-708-9013. Remember, you can also take this and other CE tests online at the SNMMI Web site (http://www.snmmi.org/ce_online)! CE Test and Answer Sheet 167
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