Fall Lesson Plan Template. NCSS Ten Themed Lesson Plans Cover Sheet Partners: Mike Giancola and Paul Grinups Please complete the checklist below and submit as the cover page of your project submission. Print copies of all lesson plans. You MUST have one lesson that fits each standard. Arrange lesson plans in order by standard. (If your lesson includes more than one NCSS standard, then choose the standard that is MOST appropriate for the lesson.) See the chart below for the order. List your lessons by major standard. In the notes column, please indicate which lessons feature special requirements: SCIM-C historical analysis scaffold; trade book; Library of Congress Digital Collection e.g. broadsides, Chronicling American Newspaper collection; explanation/significance/causation cards, Adol. lit and reading/writing strategies, structured academic controversy; religion lesson, media lesson, history alive or lesson used in the field; frames and concept mastery, Web 2.0. NCSS Standard I. Culture Lesson Title Special Notes II. Time, Cont, Change III. People, Places, Env IV. Ind Dev and Identity V. Inds, Grps, & Inst VI. Power, Auth, & Gov VII. Prod, Dist, & Con The Industrial Revolution: Modernizing the American Economy VIII. Sci, Tech, & Society IX. Global Connections X. Civic Ideals & Prac Each group should complete the rubric for each individual lesson plan (either jointly or separately). See the course assignment document. 1 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Title: The Industrial Revolution: Modernizing the American Economy Lesson Author: Mike Giancola and Paul Grinups Key Words: Modernization, Industrial, Assembly Line, Factory System, Laissez-faire capitalism Grade Level: 11th Grade US History Time Allotted: 45 min Rationale/ Purpose (so what?) Nature and scope of topic. Why is this significant to the mission of educating future citizens? It is essential for students to understand the progression of the American economy. During the Industrial Revolution, the American economic system moved from a primarily agrarian form to one that became modern and industrialized, the first steps in what created the massive and successful American economy of today. By examining such innovations of the factory system and assembly line, students will gain a better understanding of the progression of the American economy, one that moved away from the cottage/agrarian system to one that flourished under the factory system. Background/Context: How does this lesson fit into a unit of study? Looking backwards, looking forwards The Industrial Revolution and the modernization of America’s economy is essential for students to understand in order to conceptualize how the change from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy positively affected the American economy, setting it on a path that eventually made it the world’s most successful economy. Some prior knowledge that will be brought into the lesson: 1. America, before the Industrial Revolution, was a mostly agrarian society that focused on the growing and selling of cash crops. 2. The Great Migration in the 1920s sent many people from rural areas of the country into cities, establishing a large labor force in cities that would eventually fuel factories. 3. An explosion of new inventions prompted new forms of production, distribution, and consumption of goods within the economy. 2 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Key Concept(s) The key concepts that are to be taught at length in this lesson (in question form) include: 1. How did new inventions such as the assembly line streamline production and increase consumption/distribution of goods in the American economy? 2. What fueled the change from a primarily agrarian economy to an industrial one in America? 3. What did the economic change mean for America in the future? 4. How did life for the American worker change along with the move to a more industrialized form of economy? NCSS Standard(s) SOL Information *As written in the Virginia SOL “Curriculum Framework” for the grade level NCSS Theme (s) with indicators: Theme #7 – Production, Distribution, and Consumption. Because people have wants that often exceed the resources available to them, a variety of ways have evolved to answer such questions as: What is to be produced? How is production to be organized? How are goods and services to be distributed? What is the most effective allocation of the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and management)? In schools, this theme typically appears in units and courses dealing with economic concepts and issues. SOL* : VUS 8b) The student will demonstrate knowledge of how the nation grew and changed from the end of Reconstruction through the early twentieth century by describing the transformation of the American economy from a primarily agrarian to a modern industrial economy and identifying major inventions that improved life in the United States 3 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Essential Knowledge (minimum for SOL Resource Guide) Reasons for economic transformation Laissez-faire capitalism and special considerations (e.g., land grants to railroad builders) The increasing labor supply (from immigration and migration from farms) America’s possession of a wealth of natural resources and navigable rivers Essential Skills (minimum for SOL Resource Guide) Empathize with factory workers, understanding and experiencing the extreme working conditions of the factory worker Apply the knowledge gained in previous lessons (Great Migration, economic characteristics of America before the Industrial Revolution, etc.) to understand the factors and events that brought about the Industrial Revolution Guiding Question(s): MUST BE SHARED WITH STUDENTS AT BEGINNING OF EACH LESSON- Visible in lesson procedure and materials. What are the differences between an agrarian-based economy and an industrial-based economy? What is industrialization? What does it mean to be modern? What are the characteristics of a modern society? The day’s big question: How did the assembly line streamline production while simultaneously affecting distribution and consumption? Lesson Objective(s): clearly emerges from big question and rationale and standards and will align with your assessment in Procedure and Process 4 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Obj. 1 Understand how the use of the assembly line in factories revolutionized the American economy during the Industrial Revolution in terms of production, consumption, and distribution Obj. 2 Empathize with the lives of factory workers, and the intense working conditions they worked under while the factory system was the prevailing production method for the American economy. Obj. 3 Conceptualize the positive and negative effects of the assembly line, as well as how it compares to the cottage system. Assessment Tool(s) to be used- Everything above- goes to what you want them to know/understand do- So what assessments are you going to use to help you manage and monitor that they have got it-informal and formal—make one over-riding assessment connect to your closure. Assessment 1. Exit Slip: The students will answer the following questions on an Exit Slip at the end of class, which will then be turned in as they leave to be graded: 1. How did you feel during the assembly line activity, and how similar do you think your feelings were to the feelings of factory workers in the 1930s? 2. Why does specialized labor, where one person is trained to do one job over and over again like in an assembly line, increase the rate of production? 3. What is one positive and one negative aspect of the assembly line? 5 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Materials: Historical Source(s): List here and include copies in materials section below PowerPoint presentation to guide the lesson (Material A) Markers for the students to draw with Paper for the students to draw on 6 Additional Materials/Resources: List here and include copies in materials sectiontextbooks etc page numbers, websites etc Website where the video for the lesson can be found: http://player.discoveryeducation.com/ index.cfm? guidAssetId=A5DE5E190430-4AD4-A572-2CEDCBC84F34&bln FromSearch=1&productcode=US# Fall Lesson Plan Template. Procedure/Process: 1) JUST DO IT! The “Hook”: A high-interest activity that introduces new content with connections to students’ prior knowledge. Between 1-5 minutes. You could also introduce the days guiding question- could help with assessment of student needs Students will come into class and answer the following prompt: LIST DIFFERENT PLACES AND FORMS OF ASSEMBLY LINES YOU SEE OR KNOW OF TODAY 2) Instructional sequence: Obj # See above. Just do it. Processing Activity and Procedure –include directions, question frames, assignment details, to be given to students (these should all be made into explicit materials (e.g. see material A) Do you have opportunities for direct/guided instruction and independent practice/engagement when appropriate and time estimates Students will come into class and answer the following prompt: LIST DIFFERENT PLACES AND FORMS OF ASSEMBLY LINES YOU SEE OR KNOW OF TODAY Check for Evidence of Understanding -Either Formal or Informal e.g. assessments- question frames, quiz, choice activities, discussion with frame and your THAT’s A WRAP. (Checks Essential Knowledge and Skills should be in line with assessment tools above) Answers to the Bell Ringers will be discussed as a class Transiti on: Go over the answers the students had to the Bell Ringer question, then introduce the video about assembly lines. Video from Discovery Education will be used to reintroduce assembly lines, and can be found at : Objecti ve # 1 http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index .cfm?guidAssetId=A5DE5E19-0430-4AD4A5722CEDCBC84F34&blnFromSearch=1&produc tcode=US# Transiti on: After the video, students will be introduced to the experiential exercise on assembly lines 7 Fall Lesson Plan Template. The experiential exercise used to get students familiar with and involved in an assembly line will be outlined to the students with the following directions that will be visible in the PowerPoint: Objecti ve # 2 Objecti ve # 3 1. Everyone will be given a piece of paper and a pencil. On the paper, take a few minutes to draw a face. Include FACE OUTLINE, EYES, NOSE, MOUTH, EARS, and HAIR. Do the best you can in the time given to you. 2. The person with the best face will separate from the group. This person is to TAKE THEIR TIME and draw the best faces they can draw in 5 minutes. 3. The rest of the group will work in an assembly line. Each person is responsible for drawing one part of the face. The goal here is to make 100 faces in the 5 minute time limit. Get this done as quickly as possible. Quantity is more important than quality. After the activity is over, a class discussion will take place based/outlined on the following discussion questions: Has anyone done an activity like that before? As a worker, how did you feel? Were your responsibilities reasonable? At the end of the day who produced more? If you owned a business which method would you choose? Informal assessment in the form of a class discussion to check students for understanding pertaining to the activity and the video. 3) Closure- THAT’S A WRAP that goes to opening question- and also in part to assessment tools –at least one key assessment tool. (Do you need a rubric) Exit Slip: The students will write two poems describing two aspects of the assembly line. One poem is about the life of the worker and how the assembly line affects his/her day, life, and paycheck Another poem is the life of the business owner and how the assembly line affects his/her day, life, and paycheck 8 Fall Lesson Plan Template. The poems will be collected first thing next class. Modifications/Accommodations for Diverse Learners: Include reference and acknowledgement of IEP plans for specific students- that is easy. Additionally, highlight how you have designed materials/sequences that pay attention to preassessment evidence to address readiness, interest, and learning preference needs, including attention to student groupings, use of time and materials, variance in whole class and small group instruction, varied task complexity. Can you delineate key instructional strategies and scaffolds that are effective for responding to student needs? Do you provide rubrics to explain what good work looks like? Do you provide room for direct instruction/guided instruction (including read alouds and think alouds), independent practice. (Use Cruz and Thornton, and Tomlinson and McTighe). Lesson plan can/will be adjusted to meet the specifications of the IEPs of individual students. The Bell Ringer activity implores students to become acquainted with the underlying theme that is a part of the lesson. If the internet happens to be out, a short lesson will be taught to take place of the video, going over what was to be taught during it. If there is something wrong with the computer/the PowerPoint slides, there will be copies printed out to give to the students. 9 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Materials (one resource per page- so it becomes a teacher or student handout, or overhead directions or ppt presentation. Include photocopies if need be. Can you provide elements of choices in materials or enrichment or support/anchor materials for different students?. Material A) 10 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Evaluation Rubric: Complete the rubric for each lesson plan and attach cover sheet. (You should have 1 cover sheet and 10 rubrics.) Please Circle NCSS Theme and attach to the correct themed lesson. NCSS THEME I II III IV V VI (VII) VIII IX X Rating Scale (can include half points on the scale) 1) The lesson plan is focused on a specific NCSS thematic standard, is designed to answer a specific guiding question, and has a strong content/skills focus and rationale. (Students must make sure they meet all the required criteria as detailed above.) Not focused highly focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(5) Comments: Guiding question and present, and lesson plan follows/attempts to answer it. 2) The lesson plan is designed to clearly address specific social studies SOL with a clearly focused list of Essential Knowledge, Skills, and Understandings (See SOL Resource Guide), and NCSS performance expectations and indicators. (What are students going to do based on the theme? - See Expectations for Excellence.) Not addressed Clearly Addressed .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Does all of this 3) The lesson plan includes clear, motivational, intriguing and relevant guiding questions (big question). Not addressed Clearly Addressed .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) 11 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Comments: Relevant guiding questions are present, and lesson plan has clear objectives based on them 4) The lesson plan includes well-written and explicit objectives Unclear objectives Clear objectives .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Absolutely includes these 5) The lesson plan includes a tightly focused bell ringer/motivational hook that relates to the lesson. (1-5 minutes)- (Independent student work) (Just Do it). Unclear Objectives Clear Objectives .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Yes 6) The lesson plan includes detailed instructional activities that directly correlate with specific objectives. Not Focused Clearly Focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Explicit rules clearly present 7) The lesson plan contains clearly focused and detailed directions –e.g. teacher voice directions in the lesson plan, ppt (visual) directions for students, question frames, and lecture outlines. – Materials to show and tell what they are learning and how. (These are also part of the materials section)- A teacher should be ready to go with the lesson. Not Focused/Detailed 12 Highly Focused/Detailed Fall Lesson Plan Template. .2__________.4__________.6__________.8__________(.10) Comments: Everything is included 8) The lesson plan includes a focused and clear closure that clearly connects with the content of the day’s lesson and provides students with the opportunity to answer the guiding question (assesses student understanding) or clearly summarizes the day’s key points in relation to the key question. Not Focused Highly Focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Absolutely 9) The lesson plan provides a clearly designed assessment within the closure to measure student growth/with model answer(s) that is explicitly connected to the lessons essential understandings, objectives, and the strategies for learning Not Clear and Appropriate Highly Clear and Appropriate .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Clearly defined assessment present, but without model answer because there could be numerous answers to the question by each student with his or her own reason for significance Please include the rubric with you work 13
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