.2007 .65 74 ,6 , , ! ;1988 ,Ellis & Young) ! , , ! ! , ( .(2004 , ! World ) . ) , , : ! , ! .(2000 ,Habib) , , ( ,1993 ,Health Organization . ,) ,1981 ,Coltheart) , ( (! .(2000 ,Habib ( ! , ! , .(2001 ,Friedmann & Gvion ( ,1981 ,Patterson ;2001 ,Friedmann & Gvion ( ) , ! ) , ! , , ! – ,- ,1980 ,Shallice & Warrington) , ) ! ( ! , ! ( .(2001 ,Friedmann & Gvion ( ): ,(1988) Ellis and Young ) ! . , . ! ( .1977 , ( ( . . , ( ! ( , ( ! . ) ! , : ) ! ( , , ! ! , ! , ! Shallice & Warrington " ,( ) , ! ( ( ! , ! ! . ( ! , ! ( . ! ( 66 , (1993) Warrington, Cipolotti, & McNeil ! , . ! , , ) . ( ) ( ,- .! !( .-( ! , (1993) Price & Humphreys , ! , ) ! ) . ) .-( " ( , ( (1996) Saffran & Coslett . ! ) . , .(1990) Mozer & Behrmann ! / ( ! ! / ( , ( ( ( ) , ! ! , ! -( ) ! . . ! . ) ) ( ( ( ( ! Mayal & ! ( ( , -( ! . ( ;1996 ,Saffran & Coslett) -( ! .(2002 ,Davis & Coltheart ;2002 ,Humphreys . ( . . , ! ( ! ! ) ) Rayner, Murphy, ! .(1995 ,Valdois et al.) ) ( ! (1989) Henderson, & Pollatsek 67 ( , Saffran & ! ! ) , ! ( ,1987) Geiger & Lettvin ! . ! (1996 ,Coslett ,'! '! , ( . ( ( ! ) ( ! " . ! , ! , . ! . , ) . ( ? ? .1 , .2 .3 ? : ? ?( , , , .4 ) , . ) . ? .! (1 . ?( ) , - (2 ?( ) , ? . ? . ? ! .) ( . ? ( 68 , ) . ( , ? ?( ? . ? .5 / ) ! ) ? ! .6 ? ( ) .7 ? ( -( .8 ? ( ) .9 ? ( .10 ? , – ! ! , . , ): ( , ! ) - 3 10 ) , . ! , . ( ! ) ( ( ( ! . ,LPD ! ! , . ! ,LPD ! , . ( ( ! ! ( ( .(2003 , , ! ! ) " " , 69 . , , ! . ! ( ) , ) ! / ( ( , !) , ( !) . . !) ( ! : ( , ) ( ) ! .1 . ) , . ( ,( .2 , , ) , . , : ( – .3 . . . . .4 ,( ) , , .( ! (LPD ( ) ) .5 ) . ! ( LPD . - / ( / : ) ( ,(2007) Friedmann & Rahamim .6 , ! - , ! . 70 , ! ,(1986) McClelland & Mozer ) ( . ) ) ( ) ! ) ! .7 ) ( ) / –( / 4 4 !): !) ! ) ,( !) ( .( ) ) ) ) ( ,(1986) McClelland & Mozer , ( . ( .8 ( ( !) ) !) – ( ) .( ) ) ) ) .9 ( , ) , .( ) ( .10 . , ( ! , ! . ( ( . - ( ( ( 10 ( , ) !) ( , ! ( ( ( ( .Crawford ( , ( . ( ! ) 60 , 10 !) . ) 30) ! ) ) 5 ) .( ! ! .( 71 / ) ) ( !( !( , ! - .( ! ( !( . , " . ( , ( . (1983) Mozer " !) ) ( (2002) ( , ! .5 ) .(2002) Mayall & Humphreys ,- ( LPD . / , ) ! ) ! ) !( , ) , ) ! , : !( ) .( 10 = ! , , 3= ! ) ) ! ) , ! .6 ! ) !( 16 10 : ! , , 4 12 18 , 20 14 (1986) McClelland & Mozer !) ! : , !) . ) ) ( , ) ( , ) , ,( !) ! , ! ) !( -( , ! Guttman yad : ) / ! / . !( ) ( ! ) , . 7 ) !) ) !) , ! ,(2002) Mayall & Humphreys . .7 -( , David brush .8 72 , . ( + ( ! . ) ! ( !) ( - ) . .9 ! ) !( , ( .10 !) , . ( ( !) , - ( ( ( ) - , ( ) ( !) , ( ( , ( . ( ) ( ( ) , ( .Wilcoxon ( . 4 . – , ( LPD , . ( ( .1 ( .2 ( : ( .3 ) ( . , . ) ! ! . . . .! , ) .( , . . ! , . . ( . . 73 , ! ( .( ' ) , " !) : ! ) , ) , ! , , , ! . .) ' ' ' ,' –" , ( , , .( !) ! ( ( . ( . 4 , ) , . . .( ( , 3 !) . !) ( .( !: !) ! , : : !) , . ! ) ! ! , " , – ( - ( .1 ( .2 , . ( 4 . , ! . ( . 5 ! ) 30 60 ! ) 15 , , ( 3 , !), ! !)5 ( ( - 2 ( ) ( ( 10 , 4 , 2 ( 4 ) !) 3 2 !) 74 , - .( 5 . , 4 2 ! ), ! ) ( ( ( , , ( , .2% ! (ADHD) , ! : . . ) . .6 11 ,1 , .3 6 ,22 , , . : .(2004) . , , , .(2003) . , .(2002) . , ( ! . , . , ( ! Davis, C. J., & Coltheart, M. (2002). Paying attention to reading errors in acquired dyslexia. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 359-361. Ellis, A. W., & Young, A. W. (1988). Human cognitive neuropsychology: A textbook with readings. East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press. Friedmann, N., & Gvion, A. (2001). Letter position dyslexia. Cognitive neuropsychology, 18, 673-696. Friedmann, N., & Rahamim, E. (2007). Developmental letter position dyslexia. Journal of Neuropsychology, 2. Habib, M. (2000). The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia. Brain, 123, 2373-2399. Mayall, K., & Humphreys, G. W. (2002). Presentation and task effects on migration errors in attentional dyslexia. Neuropsychologia, 40, 1506-1515. McClelland, J. L., & Mozer, M. C. (1986). Perceptual interactions in two-word displays: Familiarity and similarity effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12, 18-35. Mozer, M. C. (1983). Letter migration in word perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 531-546. Mozer, M. C., & Behrmann, M. (1990). On the interaction of selective attention and lexical knowledge: A connectionist account of neglect dyslexia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 96-123. Price, C. J., & Humphreys, G. W. (1993). Attentional dyslexia: The effect of co-occurring deficits. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 10, 569-592. Rayner, K., Murphy, L. A., Henderson, J. M., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). Selective attentional dyslexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6, 357-378. Saffran, E. M., & Coslett, H. B. (1996). "Attentional dyslexia" in Alzheimer's disease: A case study. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13, 205-228. Shallice, T., & Warrington, E. K. (1977). The possible role of selective attention in acquired dyslexia. Neuropsychologia, 15, 31-41. Valdois, S., Gerard, C., Vanault, P., & Dugas, M. (1995). Peripheral developmental dyslexia: A visual attentional account? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 12, 31-67. Warrington, E. K., Cipolotti, L., & McNeil, J. (1993). Attentional dyslexia: A single case study. Neuropsychologia, 31, 871-885.
© Copyright 2024