.2008 .97 123 ,7 , : 1 ! ! ! " 11 ? " – ." ! " % % ! 2 " 2,1 , % , " ? " % " % " " ! " ! " , " ! & % ' ! " ! ! . " ! # ! # !" . % # " ! # ! # ! # ! " ! # " ! # ! # " % ! " ! # ! % ! # # " # ! " # " " " ," " ." ! " " " " ! ! % ! ." & "% % ! – " " ! # "% ! # " ," ." ! % ! ." ! # ! ! " & " ! " " % ! ," " "# ! ! + % " " " " " " ! ,+ ! . # " " ! 3 % ! % , " " " ! # " ! # "! " ," ." # ) ! # ? . ,Predicate argument Structure – PAS " " ," 1 ! " ! 3 % ( ," ! " # " " % ! ! % % " #! ." ! # ! " ! " & " .( ! ' ! ) " " ! "# ) . # # .( ," ! # ," ! # ! : % #% ! " # # " #! " ! ! ! , % ." . % # . " " ! ! ? ! ! ; . " " ! # ! " ! ! ! # ! , ! # + ! – "% " ! " & ! 98 ;# ! – # ! " " –" " ," ! # ! % " ! " ! ! ; ! " ! : " – " ! # " "! "! " ." ! # # . % " % ! ! % (predicate argument structure – PAS) " ! # ! " % ! ! # .( ," ! # ! # , , . ! ! % ,( " / –" , !*, ! (x,y) ! ! (x,y,z) ! # , (1 " z y" ! # " % ! , ," + " ! # : + ! # :" ! # . (1 ) ! . ! :" ! # .# # )" ! # .( # " ," % (x) . ) ) ! + (x) ! " ! # ! # ! *, ! " " "! " . (# 1 1 # ) )" ! # % ! # ! + . (+ !% # " ! # " . ! ! ! ! " ! " ! ") " ! . , # ) #% " ! # ! # ! ,(Levelt, 1989, 1992; Shapiro, 1997, 2000; Shapiro, Zurif, & Grimshaw, 1987 .(Haegeman, 1994) thematic) " . " . " + "! "! " " ! # , – (agent) % % + " , # ! " "! ! " " " – (theme) Chomsky, 1986; Grimshaw, 1979, 2006;) " ! " (# 1 ) . " ! "# ! "! " ! # (grid " " " ( -roles ,- theta roles) " " , ! . " # " % + – (goal) .(Pesetsky, 1991; Shapiro, Zurif, & Grimshaw, 1987, 1989 " ! " , " ", % 99 ! # " : , ! " " % " " ! " . , .(Chomsky, 1981; Haegeman, 1994; Shapiro, 2000) " ! " " #! , " ! " – % ! # !% " #! " .( #! " " ,' ! % )" % .(Reinhart, 2001; Reinhart & Siloni, 2004) " , " " , , . ( #! , !) " – (reduction) ! # ! # ! # " ! # ! ! , ! # % ! " ! ,!% , ! # % # # , % # # #% Chomsky, 1965; Friederici, 1995;) % !! # " + % " " .( 2 ) " " !" .(3 % # , % # # ) (CP) ) .( 2 # (NP , "%) )" " , " .(CP , , "%] "%] + [ ." ] % ! . [ " %] [ " %] ! .# % ," " !" " (NP) "% " – % [ [ . [ " %] ! ! " )" [ " %] + ! ! "# % " ! "%] ! ! ! "%] [ ! # ! ." " #! .( 2 ) # ! ,(PP , "%) " % + ! .(#2 # ) " , [ " % " !" % " ! [ "! " .(Grimshaw, 1979 , % , " [ ! " .(Haegeman, 1994; Shapiro, 2000) , # + % ! + %–" % ! "# " " , # ! " " "+ " + ! " " ! # " ,(SVO ! + % , " ! ! " # [ ] . # , % (2 ) " # " ," + " # % "%] ! ! . ] ! ! . (3 ) 100 " (" )" ! # "! " %–" " , # & ." !" 4 . ! "# , ," ! " # " ! % " " # "! " , "! + ! % " ][ #% Shapiro, Gordon, Hack,) " " [ " " ! # % , # ] " ! ! ! ," ! # # (4 ) #! " ! , .(& Killackey, 1993 " ! # : " " " ! # # , ! # + % # . ;( # # # # " ! # , % " !& % " ! # . " " % " ! # " ! Shapiro et al., 1987, 1989,) ," ! ) # ; # " ! " % #% # ! % !" .(1991, 1993; Shapiro & Levine, 1990; Shetreet, Palti, Friedmann, & Hadar, 2007 " ! # ," ! # ! % ! % " , " " ! "# % " . & " –" ! # ! # " " " ! % ," % ." # , , , " ! # " ! % ! ! .(Shapiro & Levine, 1990, Shapiro et al., 1993) " % " ! # % Shetreet et al. (2007) . ) " ! # ! % # ,wh movement + % ! ! " % ,+ ! .( % Ben-Shachar, Palti, & Grodzinsky, 2004; Grodzinsky,) Shetreet et) ! –" ! # " % " % # , ! # % " ! # ! ,(2000 # .(al., 2007 ERP " ! # " ! # ! , " " ! # " ! % ! " .Rubin, Newhoff, Peach, & Shapiro (1996) ! ." " ! # ! ! " ! .CMLD ! ," # " %– ! # % 101 & , ! " , % # " " % % , P300 P300 # ." # % % % ! .P300 # . % " " # ! " % " , " % . " " ! % "! " ! # ! " " % (Kim & Thompson, 2000; Thompson, Lange, Schneider, & Shapiro, 1997) (" " ! # " # " ! ," " ! # /" ! " " " ! # ! # ! " " " % " ! # .(three-place verbs) " ! # " : " , ! ." ! # ! % " – " " .( ! )" " ! # ! % ! " .Edwards (2002) " % , ! ." " ! ! # " ! # " " ! % " ! # " " !3 % " ! # " " ! # ! Abney (1989) ?" ! " % + ) ." ! )" " ! . ! " " % # " % )" , " " ! "# ." " " " & ." . ! % ("% " % " ." ! ! ! % !, " ! " !" " ! ! ! " ! ! " % , " " " Zurif, Lanzoni, & Cermak (1992) , # " % ! # & " " " ! " " " + % )" " ! % !" ." " ! ! & Shapiro, McNamara, ." " & ! self-paced reading : . ! " Clifton, Speer, & Abney (1991) .( ! " # # " % ! –" " " ! # (two-place verbs) " " % # ) (" ! " " "# ,( " ! " " ! " " % % # % ." ! % " ! 102 – " Lederer & Kelly (1991) ! " ! " ." ! " + % " ! , ! .(" 85 " ! 8 16 ! ) , ! " % . ," ! " ," % ! ! ," ." # , " " ! ! " , % ." ! " % " " – " ! # , ." " ! " ! ! # ! % " " ! ! % ! ! " # % % !" % " ," " ! # , % ! " % " #! ! " " " , , " – ! . ! " ," ! # % ! " # # " " ." " ," " ! " # 50 " ! " ! (RT) .( ! 19 8 10 % ." ! 3 " % (AL !! RA) " ! " " ! .( ! 73 32 ! ." ! 44 ! !! " ! . " # (" & ! " ! % # ) " ! ! !! . " " ! !) " ! . (Shechter, 1965) " " % % , % !) " ! 4 ,(Friedmann, 1998) " % : ! , " ! 11 (AE) " ! , ! .( ! 13 " " " " #. ! , " !) " ! 13 " " #8, ! ! ! " " ." 103 , ! " ," " " ," & " ! , # " ." ," # " ! 4 ! ! & " " " # ." . ! ." % " # ." ! 31 " # 10 , " ! 41 ," ! # % : % .( ! 61 19 !) " ! 36 . # ! & " "! " . " & "% " ! ! " , " ! – " + , !" (Friedmann, 2003 ," # ! " , % % " " ,(Biran & Friedmann, 2004) & (Friedmann & Gvion, 2003 , " .(Friedmann & Gvion, 2002 , ! , ! (AO, SM) " & " (HY, AL) " – .# ! ! " ! AL "# ) " " & " & " " !5 ! " (YD, ND, MK) " 4 ,# ! & ," ! ! : ,# ! " " # .(Friedmann, 1998 ," ! ) ) ) ! , " " ! 3 ,# ! " " (RA, RT, AE, GR) " . , " ! # ! – PAS Tests for) PASTA ! "! 6 , " " " " " ! ." & " " ! # !" " ! " " ! ! # # . " ! ! & % .(Aphasia ! " # " 4 " # & % # ." " "! % ! ," ! # ," " " # ." % # % #% " ! # 104 " ! " " 41 #% " – .1 . " 57 – (CP) " ! " " " . ." ,+ ! . " " " " 44 – " " " , # ! ! " " # #% " 5 " ! ! –" ! " % .2 ! " " " " " ! " " ! % " " " " ." " " " .3 " ! # ! " , # ! , ! ! " " " "# " " ! , " ! .4 " " " # ." ! " " ! "! " # " ! ! " ! " % " ! % ." ! ! , "! . ! # . : . ! )" " " " # ! :" ! " ! # )" ! , (" % 45 " " ! " , " ! " ! # ! ! " ) " ! & ! ! . ! # ! % ,( " % , " " " ! ! " " # ! " .( " ! # " ! " : (CP) " 100 ! ," ." ," ," CP " % 45 .( " , " % ! ! ," # ! 5) " " " " , ," " )" " ." " " CP " " CP " 55 "! ! ! –" # " " % % ! " " " ! ! " ! # !, " ," , " (# . " # ! :" , ! ." 10 ," ," , (" " " 1 " ," ! ,( ," , "% " ! 77 )" ! , " ! – ! " 7 ," # ," " % " ! )" ,(IP) " " " " % ," " ," ! " " " 1 105 ) " ! " " #% " " " " ! " ," " ) "% " " "% " "% " " " " " "! . !" #% # ! " ! " .(" & ! , "% " " "% " , "% " " " " #% ! " " ! " . (" : "% % . " " " ! " " ! " (# 8) " – ! ! " , " % % " " " ," ! # ." ! # #% , " & ! ! –" ! # ! ! ! " " " ! ! "! # " " " # ! ,# " " " " #% ! !& , "! " ," ! ! " ," " " ." , " ! ," " ," ! ! . #% " ! " # ." " % ! & ." ! # ! # " ! # " ! , 80 /" #% . ! " RA ," MK " ! 11 AL , ) ." .( ! (C2) ! % ! " #! ! ." " # (ANOVA) ! % " " " 3, ! " ! ! 41 & 7 + %" . % : .(0.84 " ) 2 3" , . . ! " " " ! " % : % ! 99% ! % 106 % # " ! # ! # " – . ? ," % " ! # ! # " – " , ! " ! , – ! . ! Crawford & Howell, % . ! 85% t % " , % % % # Willmes, 1990 % ) " " .( " ! ) t-tests ! % (1998 ! 99% " % 85% % HY, AL :(aPASia) .RT ! "# ! % ! " – " ! # .(1 " ! # ) ! AO MK ND YD RA AE GR RT HY AL 1 2 0 4 0 2 2 8 3 10 4 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 5 4 6 15 53 41 55 31 49 53 68 39 61 48 94% 100% 93% 100% 90% 93% 93% 85% 79% " % " 77% 79% " 1 2 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 " 34 80 99 51 90 100 79 77 % , % # " ! # ) ! " ! , % & , ! GR " ! # ! . % % # ! ! % . # RT # ! & % " % " # " ! # % " % " 96% #100% 84% & , ! 85% , " # " 0 % (2007 , ." " ! % " 2 99% " " 0 98% 100% # " 0 100% 100% ! .1 SM 93% ! ! " ! % , " ). ! % ! RT % " ! # – . ! # 107 , % # # % – # .( ," ! # ! # , ! 11 !, –" ! # & ." ! " ! ! " " # ! % , " " + "# " . – % ! ,( ! ! % & & % , % + % % # # " + % ) . (2 ) % ! % & , – "! % " % + % ! + % ," ! # ! # ! .(Dotan & Friedmann, 2008 , # ! , % " " ! " " # % " # % , ,! + % " 2/2) AO % ( + % + % " ": % (" " " .! + % ." # " ," # " + % ) ," " ! + % ) ) ! + % + % % .(" 1/3) GR % 3/7 , .( ( "# ) "% "% # ! "% . HY, RT,) 3 18 , " " AL,) " " Friederici, Schönle, & " ! #! )" 2 ! "# (AL) (RT ! HY) ) % ! "# % # ! ! " " , 8 – ( "% "% % " & ,(GR, AE , ! .(RA , ,Garrett, 1982; Grodzinsky, 1984 . (" # "% ! " ! " , % ! # . 108 % SM AO MK ND YD RA .2 AE GR RT HY AL 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 7 2 3 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 % " ( "% "% % " ) "% "% (" % " ( "% "% % " "% ) ) "% (" " 0 ) =" . " " " . ! , " ! & . ." , ! – , ," ! " ! . ! ! ," , , . , " ! – " ! ! % ! % . + % : # ! "– + % ;" " % % ' !# ! ." % + ! ) ." % % .(" ! # % . % "– ! .. , " ! " , "– ! ;" " " "# % ! 2, % % ;" ! (" ' " , # ! ! # % , %– ( ' ." ! % " ! # ! ! : ," % " " ! # " ! # ;" .. .. , " ! # # " !# "– ,HY % ," – % # .. # .. "– ! 4& .. , ! " , ," , ! ! % # " ! " . % # ) ' " " # ) " # ! " " # # ! % .CP " ! " , " " . % #% ,CP " #" , 109 " " ! ! % .CP " " " " , " % ." ' " ! ! ' .. " – & " " .. .. " ! # , – " " ;" ! " ! ": # .. # ! & ,(CP " ! % . ," ! # ! # " ! 11 & " , .( % & – " (RA, AE, GR) # % ;".. , ! " ! " # " )" ! # ! ) ," % ! . # % ," . ? % # " % " ,(RT % " ,! " # " ! # % ! " ." ! ! " % "! "# " ! # "# " ! "! ! ) " ! # !#! – ! % HY,AL) " ! # " ! # , ! ! ! & ," ! # " " ! % AL , ! " ! " " ! ! ! " ! # % ." " ! " # )" ! # ! # . ! ! !#! % " " # % " " , # ! # ) ! " ! # # " , (" # ! " , ! " ! ) (" ! # HY – .# ! % , ! % , % )" ! # ! & & % .( ! ! # !#! ! % . ! ,# ! ," ! # ! !3 .(2007 , RT . , ! ," ! ! , % " . " " " # ! " " " ! # % " #% 3 ("" "" ! 110 . & % " " ,( ) "! "# " " " ! " ." ( ! %) " ! # " " RT HY RT HY AL 75 63 63 63 75 88 100 88 100 50 25 13 38 25 17 13 75 29 60 60 20 17 0 25 100 17 20 40 0 83 50 33 25 25 67 20 44 33 33 0 100 80 100 0 60 60 0 60 67 40 50 50 0 , ! " " ?" " " #% % ! % ! ! % .3 " # ! " ! "% " " ! % % " ! " " # ! " ! IP " CP " " " " ! " " ! –" " " " .1 ! " ! " " ?" :" " " " , "# .(p > .05 ,C2 " –" # ( "% , + " " # ! )" ! ) " " " + % % ! % ! % " ! # ! " " " % ! "# – " ! ." + % " " " ! ," " " . + % ! # " % % ! – # ! , " ! ! % % % ! " " ! # ! " ! ! ! 100% " " " " ! )" # ! " " % ! – (" ." # " & # "" " ! " " " " " " " , ! " ,+ ! ! 111 ,p > .05 ,C2 )" ! " ! " % "# , ! " " + " ! % . % ! – ! " , % " " ! ! )" % ! " 2 ! " + % " % ! ! .(" % ! # ! " ! % " " " ! % ,p > .05 ,C ! " # ! " " .(" % & % ! ! ! # + " , ! ! % , ." " ! " " ! " " # :" –" ! " " " " ! % % !, , " ! ,C2 = 16.3, p < .001 ," " ! ! " ! ! ) GR % " ! .(p < .01 ,C2 )" " ! ! % , " % ! ," # " " "! % # " " % , " # Tukey) " " ANOVA ! " " – CP " ?" " , % ! ," " " NP " " # + " ! ," + %# " ! " " ! " " ! " " ! % ! " ! .2 % .NP, PP, IP, CP – " # ,F(3) = 3.62, p = .02 ," ! % !, " ! ! % – ! % ," , " ! ! " % !& , % ! % % & % "# , % ! . "! " " " + " " " % ! " ! ! " .C = 14, p < .001 ,( ," # ! " " " " 2 " " .C = 5.76, p = .01 ,AL % ! % ! ." 2 , " " ! % , " " ! " PP " " " NP " # NP " " " .(Test 112 PP " NP " " " % ! & ,(p > .05) PP " " % ! , + % ," ! " " % C2 % NP " ! " ,CP " " " " " " " !" " # NP " + – % " ! ! " , % # " " ! " ." " . .PP " # " ! # ! " % ! ." " ! " % " % !, ,CP ! , PP .CP " " " , ! " " ," , % ! # " , " # + % ! " % ! " ! " ! % !" % " ! , , , ! ! " ! & & % ,NP, PP, IP, CP – " % & ,(p < .001) (17%) CP " ! " NP " ! ! " % . 4" " NP " ! & NP " NP " "# CP " "! ,& .CP " % ! .C2 = 9.15, p = .002 ,CP " ! " " % ! (p < .05) (27%) PP " % (39%) NP " ! .(29%) IP " (29%) NP " ! % ! " " " " & ,(33%) NP " " ! , " ! % "# & ,C2= 4.94, p = .02 ,(10%) CP " NP " PP " " (29%) IP " (53%) IP " ,CP PP , ! .(21%) PP " .CP NP " . 2 .C = 10.9, p < .001 & ! % % ! , " " ! . 4 . CP " " " % ! CP " " # CP " " NP " CP " % ! " . " ! " " " ," ! , % " ! % " ! % ,C2= 18.15, p < .001 CP " % !+ % # % ! " " ," ! % ." 113 " ! ,PP " % " " CP " " " .CP " % !, % NP " " " NP " " " " % ! " + % # + .NP " ?" ! # –" ! # ! ! % ," % , % # " " .(p > .05 ," " # % + " " ! ." " % ANOVA " " " " " ! + " ! " " " " " " ?" " " " " % "% " " " " ! " ! ." " % !" " ." 9 " % " ! . 2) " ! " ) ." ! " " " – " ! " ! " ,C = 16.47, p < .001 ," ." " " % " " ! ! : " –" ! " " " % !" # " % .( " ! " ! " )" " " % ! , " ! , " " " " " ," ! " .(C2 = 5, p = .02 " . .4 ! % 8 % !, % 2 ! " ! , # ! " " " + " " ! ,( # ! , % " ! " " ! , " " " " ! " ! " ! % ! " ! % .C2 = 4.36, p < .05 , " " " ! , ," # ! " ! " " " " " % ) HY – ! (" " % .3 % ! , ! . (" + ! " , ! ! " ) ! ! " " " " " ! % # ! ! ) ! % ! ." ! "% " " " " ! " % " " " " % ! ," .(p > .05) " % # ! ," ! ! ! " ! ! ! " 114 " ," ! # 4 . % # . ! # " ! # % ! " " – ! ! ," # " ! ! #% # " ! # ! % " "! "# " % ! .4 " ! " –" % " ! ! " # ! " ! * % ) AL GR ( –" " ! " ! .1 # ! " ! * " NP " CP * NP " CP PP PP NP " % # .2 * % .3 * " % " " " #! " " % " " & ! " ! ," " % " . " " ," ! !, " " ," ! . , ! " " #! "! .# – ," ! " # ! % # % # " #! " ! # , % ,& " , # " ! ! "! !% " #! ," , % % # . ) " ! # " " " " ! % % –" ! # % ,( % "! % ? , " " ! # % – ! % ! % ." " ." ! " " " . " " " " ! % . % " , " ! , ! 115 % " #! " " # ! " " " ! " " " ? % % " #! "! " #! ," " " ! ! % % ," ! " ," % ! # " % ,(C2 = 4.41, p < .05) HY % % ! ." % !" " % & ," ! ! " #! "! ! # " ! + ! % ! # " " .( " ! " ! " " " ! # " % ! " ! # ,HY AL % ! # " " .(" 4 % .HY ! " ! 50% ! – & , ! # ! " " !) ! ! # ! % .(9.7% 50% + % .33% RT % ,40% AL " % " " ! ' ! ! " " ! ! – ! % .(10%) " ! ! # , ! # ! # ! " " " " " . (" % " ! " " " – " ," " " " ! ! # ) " ", # % !, AL % " # .2 #! % –" ! " )" " . ! " " ,(2.5% ,1/40) " ! " ! # " " " #! " % & " ! " 50% .(" ! # ! % + !# ! & ) ! # ! 4/40 ! ! " ", # #! % ! " "% " "# " ! " " # – " " ,4/41) " (" ! " . –" " " ! # " ! ! # " ! # " % % " " % ! # ! )" " . , " ! # " " " % % !, "# " , % " , " ? ! % ! .( .+ – + ! " ! , ! (C2 = 9, p = .002) AL % ," .(C2 = 7.54, p = .006) AL % " " ! % % " " .1 " ! " " ! ", # )" % 116 # " ! "# # , , % , ! " . % #! ! % . % % " ." (HY AL ! # + % ! " ! " " " " " + " ! ! " Spec VP ) ! ) ! ) Wh % # # ! " , ! ," % ! ! " " ! " " VS " )A ! " # ! ! " & ! " % " " , ! .(Piñango, Zurif, & Drai, 1999 A ! . % ! " % ' # " % ,' " , " " " " (HY, AE) " " ! % ,SV " , ,SV % # " # ! . ! ! ," ! . " # " % # ! " % ," ! # % ,A ! " 2 .C = 9.65, p = .001 (CP , – " # + " %) ' # ! & & % ." ! ." " ! .SV 4, ! " ! # # " " " " " "# .(p < .05) ! ," ! " % ! % # " " % ,Spec CP # . VS ! ! ( "% ) ! # ! .( (SV !" ! % ! Caramazza, & Zurif, 1976; Grodzinsky, 1989; Grodzinsky,) (' " ! " " #! SV ! / " ! % ! % !. ! ," ! " " ! " ! , ! ,' " " ! )A !, .(VS VS # % % ! ! " " ! " " !) SV ,(Spec IP " " % "# ." ,( ! " ! # . #!" ) " " ! ! " " ! % –" % ! ," ! ! # " ! # 117 , ." ! # ! # (2007 , " # " " ! ! % " ) ! " " " " % " ! % ! # % % ! % % " ! # ! , # "! – !– # ! " " !3" ! % " " & ," " ! + " # ! " ." " " ! # ! –( ! ! " " " # " ! " " % ! " ! % % , % " % " ) ! % % ) " ! ! % ! + , ! ." ! # ! ,AL :" ! .( # & " ! & !#! % ! ! ! ,GR % !" ! % , # ." ! " # " % ! ." ! " ! , (" ! ! " ," ! # ," ! # ! % – % & ) % % "# ." ! " " " !#! " , . " % ! ! ! & # ! " " " ! ." ! # ! % & , % , & ,( )" ! ! ." " ! # ! " " Shapiro et al., 1987, 1989, 1991,) CMLD ," ! # . "! " ! # ! " " % ! % ! ." " % % "! " % ! " " , . # % ,(1993; Shapiro & Levine, 1990 " ! % , & # # % " % ! " "! "# " % (Kim & Thompson, 2000; Thompson et al., 1997) " % " % " ! % % ! " . # " " ! # " ! % ( ! % " ! # " ! )" 118 " " ! (Shetreet et al., 2007) " "! % ! " ! # ,(L-STG) "! ' +! " " ," ! " " " " " % ! " " " " ! " "% % ," ! " #% " ' " " #% #% : ! " , % "% .' #% " #% " " " " , , % " "% ! " " #% % % , – % ! , ," & ," ! ( % "% " , ! " )"% & % , " " ! ! " % % ! . CP " ," % " " % NP " % !" " " ." , ! # % ! ," ! ! " % " ! – " – NP " ! " "! % " NP " , " " . " " " "# " ! " " .CP " "# , # , " ,CP % % & ! " ! % CP " ! "# " " ! ) , ! " NP " (" . .CP " " ' NP " " ,( % % ! CP " % ) + % # " ! % , ,& ! % ! ! " % PP " "% ," " " " " # ," % " " ! % !" ! ." " % " ! ! , ! " , " . !, . % % , ," " .' % . " ! .(precuneus " % " + % , ! % " – " % % ! anterior cingulated) : % ! % ! ! ! "# ! % & CP " & " . % " & ,CP " " " ! " " PP " % + + % # ,& & ) NP " " ! % ! % – (IP " 119 NP " ,CP ,NP " PP " " " IP " " " , " ! . ." ." ! ,HY , " , % "# ," % !" ! % " # ! " ! & ! " ," " ! . " # ! – " " "! & ," " ! ! " ! " ! .( "# !" " " ! ! – " " . " "! " " " " " "# " " ! ! " ! "# "# ," " " #! " "# " " ! % ! , "% " ! ! ) . ! ! "# " " , ! ! ! " . % ! ." %" " ! 34 " ! ! " " ! , " ,& " ! " " " " ," " " ! " " –" " "– % ! : ! )" , ! & ! , # . ! " # # ! " ! " ! . ! # + " " " " # ! " " " ! ," , #! ! " " % % % % ! " " ." – " " " " ! ! " " ! " " ! " ! " #! " " % + ! " ." % # ! "# , ,(".. ! # ? ! ! #% ! 4 ! ) ." # ! " " ! " ( " ! ,HY % ! " #! "! , AL % " % .AL % " " ,+ ! " – " ,! % " ! ! " ! " " ! ," % ! " # ! ! " . 120 ! # " ! . !" , % ! (HY AL % ! # )" ." ! " " " ! # + ! % " ," ! " " " , ! # " # , ! .+ % " " " " % % " #! ! & " "% " , ! # "# , " # ! . "% " % "# " ," ! # ! " # ! " % % , % ! # % ! , , % ! % . . "# " " " ! ! " ) SV ,( ! ( # " ' # % " ! " & " ! ) VS & ! , " " % " % ." # " " % . ! – Wh % # " % ! " ! .(Friedmann, 2001, 2006) " % " # ' ! % A ! " " % , ," #! ! %, !, % ,RT % ! % " % ! . ! ." ! # # & (85% & !) % ! ! , "! . " % # " % ! % " "& % & ,(Franklin, Buerk, & Howard, 2002 ! ," 3 4 ! ,!! ," " ! , – " ! + ," , – ! ! )" " ! , % " , " ! " " . # " ! 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