2006 ISAT Sample Book GRADE 3 Sample Items for Reading and Mathematics ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION 999-8334-40-3 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 1 1/27/06 3:07:25 PM Copyright © 2006 by the Illinois State Board of Education. Copyright © 2003 by Harcourt Assessment, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher and the Illinois State Board of Education, except for the printing of complete pages for instructional use and not for resale. Printed in the United States of America. IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 2 1/27/06 3:07:26 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 5 READING Structure of the Grade 3 Reading ISAT ................................................................................. 9 Item Formats ...................................................................................................................................................9 Reading Sessions ...........................................................................................................................................9 Passage Selection ........................................................................................................................................10 Short Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items .............................................. 11 Long Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items and Extended-Response Sample Item ....................................................................................... 15 Functional Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items ..................................... 23 Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified .......................................................... 26 Extended-Response Scoring Rubric .................................................................................... 29 Annotated Extended-Response Student Samples............................................................. 31 MATHEMATICS Structure of the Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT ....................................................................... 37 Item Formats .................................................................................................................................................37 Mathematics Sessions ...............................................................................................................................38 Calculator Use for Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT ...................................................................................38 Rulers for Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT ...................................................................................................38 Multiple-Choice Sample Items ............................................................................................ 39 Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified .......................................................... 45 Short-Response Sample Item and Scoring Rubric ............................................................. 46 Annotated Short-Response Student Samples ................................................................... 48 Extended-Response Sample Item and Scoring Rubric ...................................................... 51 Annotated Extended-Response Student Samples............................................................. 54 IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 3 3 1/27/06 3:07:26 PM 4 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 4 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Introduction This sample book contains sample ISAT items classified with an assessment objective from the Illinois Assessment Frameworks. These samples are meant to give educators and students a general sense of how items are formatted for ISAT. All 2006 ISATs will be printed in color. This sample book does not cover the entire content of what may be assessed. Please refer to the Illinois Assessment Frameworks for complete descriptions of the content to be assessed at each grade level and subject area. The Illinois Assessment Frameworks are available online at www.isbe.net/assessment/IAFindex.htm. The Student Assessment website contains additional information about state testing (www.isbe.net/assessment). IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 5 5 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM 6 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 6 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM Illinois Standards Achievement Test Reading Samples IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 7 7 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM 8 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 8 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Structure of the Grade 3 Reading ISAT ISAT Reading testing beginning in spring 2006 will consist of 30 norm-referenced items, as well as criterion-referenced items. The 30 norm-referenced items are an abbreviated form of the Stanford 10 Reading assessment, developed by Harcourt, Inc. The criterion-referenced items are all written by Illinois educators and pilot tested with Illinois students. Item Formats All items are aligned to the Illinois Reading Assessment Framework, which defines the elements of the Illinois Learning Standards that are suitable for state testing. Multiple-choice items require students to read and reflect, and then to select the alternative that best expresses what they believe the answer to be. A carefully constructed multiple-choice item can assess any of the levels of complexity, from simple procedures to sophisticated concepts. Extended-response items require students to demonstrate an understanding of a passage by explaining key ideas using textual evidence and by using this information to draw conclusions or make connections to other situations. The extended-response items are scored with a holistic rubric and count as 10% of the scale score of the test. Reading Sessions All standard time administration test sessions are a minimum of 45 minutes in length. Any student who is still actively engaged in testing when the 45 minutes have elapsed will be allowed up to an additional 10 minutes to complete that test session. More details about how to administer this extra time will appear in the ISAT Test Administration Manual. This new policy does not affect students who already receive extended time as determined by their IEP. Reading ISAT Grade 3 Session 1 45 minutes 6 short passages—30 multiple-choice items total Session 2 45 minutes 1 longer passage with 15–18 multiple-choice items 1 extended-response item 1 functional passage with 3–5 multiple-choice items Session 3 45 minutes 1 longer passage with 15–18 multiple-choice items 1 extended-response item 1 functional passage with 3–5 multiple-choice items (Some items will be pilot items.) IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 9 9 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Passage Selection Passages for state tests should be of the highest quality. Passages on the state assessment should be selected from published works of literature or literary nonfiction. While the selection of such passages must take into account the appropriateness of the material for the age of the students, as well as for the assessment context, the chosen passages should not be simplified or tampered with. On any given test, the passages should include works by both classic and contemporary writers and address a range of cultures. 10 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 10 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM Short Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 11 11 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM Reading XED176 Passage XED176.AR1 Being a Fish by Russell E. Erickson Would it be fun to be a fish? They are, after all, quite different from us. Fish have no ears as we do. Their bodies are covered with thin, flat plates called scales. The only sounds they know are what they feel using certain scales along their sides. These are special scales called lateral lines. We get oxygen from the air by using our lungs. Fish get oxygen from the water by using the gills on the sides of their heads. We can play in water and on land, but fish must stay in the water all the time. Fish never get hot or cold. They are called cold-blooded because they are always the same temperature as the water around them. That means they have no need for hot soup, or cold lemonade, or cozy blankets, or cool sandals. All in all, it’s probably more fun being us. GO ON 12 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 12 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:27 PM Reading XED176 1 XEE081 3 This story mainly tells — ≥ You would most likely find an article like this in a book about — how fish are different from people how many kinds of fish there are where fish can be found how fish swim ≥ XEE077 2 XED178 4 Which question does the article answer? ≥ farm animals water fun sea life fishing How do fish hear? ≥ Do fish have teeth? How can I catch a fish? Do fish sleep? What does cold-blooded mean? With ears By feeling By tasting By smelling GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 13 13 1/27/06 3:07:30 PM 14 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 14 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:31 PM Long Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items and Extended-Response Sample Item IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 15 15 1/27/06 3:07:31 PM Reading Pigs0305L PIGS0305L_AR1 and AR2 This is an article about the unknown talents of pigs. These animals have helped humans for millions of years. 40 Million Years of Pigs by Alice L. Hopf 1 2 3 Pigs have been on our planet for about 40 million years and there has been very little change in them during that time. Even their habit of eating almost anything has stayed the same. Farmers have raised pigs for many thousands of years. Bones of tame pigs have been found in houses from the New Stone Age. This was the time between 5,000 and 10,000 years ago, when people began to settle down to raise crops and live in small communities. The pig is a hoofed animal, an ungulate, and belongs to a large group that scientists call the even-toed ungulates. Cattle, deer, goats, sheep, and camels are also in this group. These animals have kept the two largest toes—the 4 5 second and third—to run on. The weight of the animal comes down between these two toes, which have grown into hoofs. The other toes have become weak and stopped growing. In some cases they have disappeared. Perhaps one reason the pig has stayed alive through all these years is that it is a fighter. It has a set of sharp tusks and a deadly bite. It often fights rather than running away. Even a tame pig is considered a risky animal to approach in an unfriendly way. The pig is so popular as a source of food that only now and then has it been used in other ways. The ancient Egyptians used the pig to help in their planting. Their little hoofs made holes just the right size and depth for the GO ON 16 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 16 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:31 PM Reading 6 seeds, and the animals were moved back and forth over the land to be planted. This was called “treading the seed.” Later, other people found useful work for pigs. In England long ago, there were laws against hunting. Deer were thought of as the property of the lord who ruled the area. Peasants were forbidden to hunt anything except small animals. For this reason they could not keep large dogs. Instead, they trained the pig as a hunting companion. Pigs have a good sense of smell. They are very smart animals—some say smarter than dogs. 7 8 In France, pigs are also used to look for truffles, a kind of black mushroom that grows underground. Truffles are very expensive and delicious to eat. Pigs use their snouts to dig up roots to eat, and they have been trained to smell out this treasure. Usually the pig has a ring around its snout to keep it from eating the truffles before the collector can put them in a basket. Pigs have also been trained as circus animals. They can do anything that dogs can do. They can jump through hoops, dance, pull a cart, and walk a tightrope. They can even do things dogs GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 17 17 1/27/06 3:07:34 PM Reading 9 would not figure out, like opening the bar on a door. Even though pigs have so much talent, people still have some bad opinions of them. To call another person a pig is a serious insult in almost every language. Our day-to-day language is full of sayings like “dirty as a pig,” “greedy as a pig,” and “don’t be a pig.” All of this is more an insult to the pig than to the person. Pigs are not naturally dirty. A domestic pig becomes dirty when it is shut up in a pen full of garbage. And a 10 pig is no greedier than any other animal. A cat or a dog will overeat—but not a pig. If it digs around in its food, it is to find the small pieces it especially likes, rather than simply eating everything in sight. And the pig is a good-natured animal. If it is treated with kindness, it will do almost anything that is asked of it. The pig has come a long way. But it is still independent, curious, and brave—as well as smart. This is why it has lived for millions of years. “40 Million Years of Pigs” by Alice Lightner Hopf, is adapted by permission from 40 MILLION YEARS OF PIGS from the May 1982 issue of Cricket Magazine as adapted from “PIGS Wild and Tame” copyright © 1979 by Alice Lightner Hopf. GO ON 18 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 18 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:35 PM Reading 3347056 1 3347059 4 According to the article, which of the following is true about pigs? What will a pig probably do if someone threatens it? ≥ They have a poor sense of smell. They are used for hunting deer. They have changed little over time. They are born with five toes. ≥ Run Fight Dig Jump 3347044 5 A pig is a risky animal to approach in an unfriendly way. Which of the following means the same as risky? 3347047 2 How do scientists know that people raised pigs thousands of years ago? There are old stories about circus acts with pigs. Scientists know cattle and pigs have the same kinds of feet. The way people hunt for truffles has not changed in years. Scientists have found the bones of pigs in very old ruins. ≥ ≥ Large Unpopular Greedy Unsafe 3347048 3 Which of the following animals has toes like a pig? ≥ Bird Lizard Camel Squirrel GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 19 19 1/27/06 3:07:36 PM Reading 3347045 6 3347062 9 “Pigs use their snouts to dig up roots to eat, and they have been trained to smell out this treasure.” Which of the following is most like a snout? ≥ Which sentence from the story tells how the author feels about pigs? A nose A foot A tusk A tail 3347053 7 ≥ In France, why is a ring placed around the pig’s snout? ≥ To protect the collector from the pig’s sharp tusks To show the area where the pig is supposed to hunt To keep the pig from opening its mouth very wide To give the collector something to tie the pig’s leash to “The pig is a hoofed animal, an ungulate, and belongs to a large group that scientists call the even-toed ungulates.” “Farmers have raised pigs for many thousands of years.” “Their little hoofs made holes just the right size and depth for the seeds, and the animals were moved back and forth over the land to be planted.” “All of this is more an insult to the pig than to the person.” 3347063 10 This passage is an example of what form of writing? ≥ Fairy tale Tall tale Nonfiction Fable 3347057 8 According to the article, where might a person see a pig jumping through a hoop? ≥ On a farm At a circus In a field In a forest GO ON 20 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 20 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:37 PM Reading 3347027 11 How have pigs been useful animals throughout history? Explain your answer using information in the article and your own ideas. GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 21 21 1/27/06 3:07:39 PM 22 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 22 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:40 PM Functional Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 23 23 1/27/06 3:07:41 PM Reading Kite0305F R3KITE0305I_AR1.eps How to Fly a Kite A windy day in the park could be a perfect day to fly a kite. Here are the steps to follow when you fly a kite. 1. Find a large, open area with no trees or power lines. 2. Hold the kite in both hands and toss it into the wind so the wind catches it. 3. If it is a very windy day, the kite may need a tail added to help it fly correctly. 4. Let out a small length of kite string. 5. Holding the string in your hand, run with the kite behind you so the wind lifts it higher in the sky. 6. Begin letting out some string until the kite rises very high in the air. 7. Keep an eye on the kite. If it dips, run or pull in the string a bit. 8. When you are ready to quit, bring the kite down by slowly winding the string around a spool or stick. 9. Reach out and grab the kite before it hits the ground. GO ON 24 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 24 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:41 PM Reading 3351780 1 3351784 3 Which words below mean the same as the word dips in step 7? In step 1, which is the best example of a large, open area that is good for kite flying? Flies away Goes straight up Begins to tear Starts to fall ≥ ≥ 3351778 2 3351777 4 In which steps does the kite fly higher in the sky? ≥ A small, shady yard A grassy field A city sidewalk A park with many trees What is happening in step 8? Steps 1 and 2 Steps 3 and 4 Steps 5 and 6 Steps 7 and 8 ≥ The kite is caught in a tree. The kite is getting a longer tail. The kite is getting higher in the sky. The kite is getting closer to the ground. STOP IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 25 25 1/27/06 3:07:43 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified Correct Answer 1 A 1.3.17 Identify explicit and implicit main ideas. 2 D 1.3.20 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 3 C 2.3.10 Identify the following forms and genres: story, poem, fairy tale, tall tale, fable, nonfiction, and essay. 4 B 1.3.20 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 1 C 1.3.21 Distinguish the main ideas and supporting details in informational text. 2 D 1.3.20 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 3 C 1.3.21 Distinguish the main ideas and supporting details in informational text. 4 B 1.3.13 Identify probable outcomes or actions. 5 D 1.3.01 Determine the meaning of an unknown word using knowledge of common prefixes, suffixes, and word roots (see Roots and Affixes List) (e.g., use knowledge of the prefix dis- to determine the meaning of disrespect). 6 A 1.3.07 Determine the meaning of unknown words using within-sentence clues. 7 C 1.3.20 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 8 B 1.3.24 Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about text, and support them with textual evidence and prior knowledge. 9 D 2.3.05 Identify author’s message. 10 C 2.3.10 Identify the following forms and genres: story, poem, fairy tale, tall tale, fable, nonfiction, and essay. 11 ExtendedResponse Item 1.3.21 Distinguish the main ideas and supporting details in informational text. Long Passage Short Passage Item Number Assessment Objective 26 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 26 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:44 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Correct Answer 1 D 1.3.08 Determine the meaning of an unknown word using word, sentence, and cross-sentence clues. 2 C 1.3.27 Determine whether a set of simple instructions or procedures is complete and, therefore, clear (e.g., if incomplete, identify what is missing). 3 B 1.3.27 Determine whether a set of simple instructions or procedures is complete and, therefore, clear (e.g., if incomplete, identify what is missing). 4 D 1.3.20 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. Functional Passage Item Number Assessment Objective To view all the reading assessment objectives, download the Illinois Reading Assessment Framework for Grades 3–8 online at www.isbe.net/assessment/IAFindex.htm. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 27 27 1/27/06 3:07:44 PM 28 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 28 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:44 PM Extended-Response Scoring Rubric IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 29 29 1/27/06 3:07:44 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Reading Extended-Response Scoring Rubric Readers identify important information found explicitly and implicitly in the text. Readers use this information to interpret the text and/or make connections to other situations or contexts through analysis, evaluation, or comparison/contrast. A student-friendly version of this extended-response rubric is available online at www.isbe.net/assessment/reading.htm. Score Criteria 4 • Reader demonstrates an accurate understanding of important information in the text by focusing on the key ideas presented explicitly and implicitly. • Reader uses information from the text to interpret significant concepts or make connections to other situations or contexts logically through analysis, evaluation, inference, or comparison/contrast. • Reader uses relevant and accurate references; most are specific and fully supported. • Reader integrates interpretation of the text with text-based support (balanced). 3 • Reader demonstrates an accurate understanding of information in the text by focusing on some key ideas presented explicitly and implicitly. • Reader uses information from the text to interpret significant concepts or make connections to other situations or contexts logically (with some gaps) through analysis, evaluation, inference, or comparison/contrast. • Reader uses relevant and accurate references; some are specific; some may be general and not fully supported. • Reader partially integrates interpretation of the text with text-based support. 2 • Reader demonstrates an accurate but limited understanding of the text. • Reader uses information from the text to make simplistic interpretations of the text without using significant concepts or by making only limited connections to other situations or contexts. • Reader uses irrelevant or limited references. • Reader generalizes without illustrating key ideas; may have gaps. 1 • • • • 0 • Reader’s response is absent or does not address the task. • Reader’s response is insufficient to show that criteria are met. Reader demonstrates little or no understanding of the text; may be inaccurate. Reader makes little or no interpretation of the text. Reader uses no references or the references are inaccurate. Reader’s response is insufficient to show that criteria are met. 30 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 30 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:44 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Grade: 3 Sample: 1 Score: 3 *This response demonstrates an accurate understanding of the text by focusing on several specific facts from the report that show how pigs have been useful to humans. However, the student fails to do little more than make a list. The student does make a connection beyond the text to his dog and notes, “Dog and pig are both smart and have very good sense of smell.” This general interpretation connects logically to the report. However, to move to a higher score, more explanation of the textual references would be needed. Furthermore, a more detailed connection to a reference beyond the text would be required. This student response is a good example of one that just gets a score of 3. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 31 31 1/27/06 3:07:45 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Grade: 3 Sample: 2 32 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 32 Score: 4 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:47 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book *This response demonstrates a strong understanding of the important information in the text by focusing on the key ideas presented explicitly and implicitly. The reader interprets the text accurately and uses a significant amount of text-based support. For example, in the first paragraph, the response focuses on the historical time span and the uses of pigs in different countries. *The relevant references are supported, and the information is clearly understood as presented. This discussion effectively incorporates and articulates information from the article and makes an effective connection between the reader’s outside knowledge and the interpretation of the text regarding the intelligence of pigs. For example, “I once heard of a pet pig who saved someone’s life.” IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 33 33 1/27/06 3:07:51 PM 34 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 34 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:51 PM Illinois Standards Achievement Test Mathematics Samples IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 35 35 1/27/06 3:07:51 PM 36 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 36 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:51 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Structure of the Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT ISAT Mathematics testing beginning in spring 2006 will consist of 30 norm-referenced items, as well as 45 criterion-referenced items, some of which will be used for developmental purposes. The 30 norm-referenced items are an abbreviated form of the Stanford 10 Mathematics Problem Solving assessment, developed by Harcourt, Inc. The 45 criterion-referenced items are all written by Illinois educators and pilot tested with Illinois students. Item Formats All 75 items are aligned to the Illinois Mathematics Assessment Framework, which defines the elements of the Illinois Learning Standards that are suitable for state testing. Multiple-choice items require students to read, reflect, or compute and then to select the alternative that best expresses what they believe the answer to be. This format is appropriate for quickly determining whether students have achieved certain knowledge and skills. Well-designed multiple-choice items can measure student knowledge and understanding, as well as students’ selection and application of problem-solving strategies. A carefully constructed multiple-choice item can assess any of the levels of mathematical complexity from simple procedures to sophisticated concepts. They can be designed to reach beyond the ability of students to “plug-in” alternatives or eliminate choices to determine a correct answer. Such items are limited in the extent to which they can provide evidence of the depth of students’ thinking. Short-response items pose similar questions as multiple-choice items and provide a reliable and valid basis for extrapolating about students’ approaches to problems. These items reduce the concern about guessing that accompanies multiple-choice items. The short-response items are scored with a rubric and count as 5% of the scale score of the test. Extended-response items require students to consider a situation that demands more than a numerical response. These items require students to model, as much as possible, real problem solving in a large scale assessment context. When an extended-response item poses a problem to solve, the student must determine what is required to “solve” the problem, choose a plan, carry out the plan, and interpret the solution in terms of the original situation. Students are expected to clearly communicate their decision-making processes in the context of the task proposed by the item (e.g., through writing, pictures, diagrams, or well-ordered steps). The extended-response items are scored with a rubric and count as 10% of the scale score of the test. Scoring Extended- and Short-Response Items Extended- and short-response items are evaluated according to an established scoring scale, called a rubric, developed from a combination of expectations and a sample of actual student responses. Such rubrics must be particularized by expected work and further developed by examples of student work in developing a guide for scorers. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 37 37 1/27/06 3:07:51 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Mathematics Sessions All standard time administration test sessions are a minimum of 45 minutes in length. Any student who is still actively engaged in testing when the 45 minutes have elapsed will be allowed up to an additional 10 minutes to complete that test session. More details about how to administer this extra time will appear in the ISAT Test Administration Manual. This new policy does not affect students who already receive extended time as determined by their IEP. Mathematics ISAT Grade 3 Session 1 45 minutes 40 multiple-choice items (30 of these are an abbreviated form of the Stanford 10.) Session 2 45 minutes 30 multiple-choice items 3 short-response items Session 3 45 minutes 2 extended-response items (Some items will be pilot items.) Calculator Use for Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT In grade 3, students are not allowed to use calculators on any session of the mathematics assessment, unless it is a documented accommodation for a student with an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This policy was developed in light of the continued work on the development of algorithms and the basic facts of whole numbers in grade 3 and the general lighter use of technology in classrooms at this level. Rulers for Grade 3 Mathematics ISAT All students in grade 3 will be provided with a ruler to use during all sessions of the mathematics assessment. This ruler will allow students to measure in both inches and centimeters. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 38 5 3 38 4 6 2 3 ISAT GRADE THREE 1 2 Centimeters 1 Inches 0 0 IL06-P3-3SB 1/31/06 10:31:29 AM Mathematics 3483398 1 3483398_AR1 to AR4 XIE112 2 1 Which of these has of the 3 figure shaded? George collected 489 rocks for his science project. Matthew collected 100 fewer than George. How many rocks did Matthew collect? 389 479 589 379 ≥ 3483399 3 Ed has 19 eggs. He has 2 empty egg cartons that can hold 12 eggs in each carton. How many more eggs does Ed need to fill the 2 egg cartons? 5 ≥ 7 24 33 ≥ GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 39 39 1/27/06 3:07:53 PM Mathematics 3483400 4 3483402 6 John bought 2 notebooks. Each notebook costs $1.80. John gave the clerk $5.00 to pay for the notebooks. 3483402_AR1 Use your centimeter ruler to help you answer this question. How many centimeters long is the drawing of this crayon? How much change should John receive? CRAYON ≥ $1.40 $2.40 $3.20 $3.60 ≥ XJE121 5 4 cm 5 cm 6 cm 7 cm XJE121.AR1 If a month ends on a Tuesday, on what day does the next month begin? Monday Tuesday ≥ Wednesday Thursday GO ON 40 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 40 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:07:54 PM Mathematics 3483401 7 3483401_AR1 3483404 9 What is the perimeter of this square? What number goes in the box to make this number sentence true? 5m 12 ⫺ 4 7 ⫽3 9 15 ≥ 3483405 10 How many sides does a hexagon have? 25 m 20 m 15 m 5m ≥ 5 6 7 8 ≥ 3483403 8 What is the missing number in this repeating pattern? 82, 88, 94, ____, 106, 112 102 100 98 96 ≥ GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 41 41 1/27/06 3:07:59 PM Mathematics 3483406 11 3483406_AR1 What number pair shows the location of the ? y 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x (2, 4) (3, 2) (1, 3) (4, 2) ≥ 3483407 12 3483407_AR1 Which shapes below appear to be congruent? 1 1 and 4 2 3 2 and 4 2 and 3 4 1 and 3 ≥ GO ON 42 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 42 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:01 PM Mathematics 3483408 13 3483408_AR1 XJE380 14 A class of 24 students recorded information on the tally chart below about what type of pet they have. XJE380_AR1 Mrs. Robbins’ class voted for their favorite kinds of books to read. Books We Like 8 Number of Votes 7 Students' Pets Type of Pet Number of Students Fish Dog Cat 6 5 4 3 2 1 r ts Sp o sy M ys te ry ta al Fa n m An i Ad v en t ur e 0 Kind of Book According to the tally chart, how many students have a cat for a pet? 7 8 9 How many more students voted for books about adventures than books about sports? 24 0 ≥ 1 2 3 ≥ GO ON IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 43 43 1/27/06 3:08:05 PM Mathematics 3483409 15 3483409_AR1 Dan will spin the arrow shown below many times. Yellow Red Green Blue In which colored space is the arrow least likely to land? ≥ Red Blue Green Yellow STOP 44 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 44 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:07 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified Item Number Correct Answer 1 D 6.3.03 Recognize a fraction represented with a pictorial model. 2 A 6.3.08 Solve problems involving descriptions of numbers, including characteristics and relationships (e.g., odd/even, factors/multiples, greater than, less than). 3 A 6.3.09 Solve problems and number sentences involving addition and subtraction with regrouping. 4 A 6.3.10 Solve problems involving the value of a collection of bills and coins whose total value is $10.00 or less, and make change. 5 C 7.3.01 Solve problems involving simple elapsed time in compound units (e.g., hours, minutes, days). 6 C 7.3.02 Select and use appropriate standard units and tools to measure length (to the nearest inch or cm), time (to nearest minute), and temperature (to nearest degree). 7 B 7.3.03 Solve problems involving the perimeter of a polygon with given side lengths or a given non–standard unit (e.g., paper clip). 8 B 8.3.01 Determine a missing term in a pattern (sequence), describe a pattern (sequence), and extend a pattern (sequence) when given a description or pattern (sequence). 9 C 8.3.04 Solve one–step addition and subtraction equations that have a missing number or missing operation sign (e.g., 3 + = 5, 6 1 = 7). 10 B 9.3.01 Identify, describe, and sketch two–dimensional shapes (triangles, squares, rectangles, pentagons, hexagons, and octagons) according to the number of sides, length of sides, and number of vertices. 11 A 9.3.03 Locate and identify points using numbers and symbols on a grid, and describe how points relate to each other on a grid (e.g., ⽦ is 2 units below ✹, point A is 3 units to the right of point B). 12 D 9.3.10 Identify congruent and similar figures by visual inspection. 13 B 10.3.01 Read and interpret data represented in a pictograph, bar graph, Venn diagram (with two circles), tally chart, or table. 14 D 10.3.01 Read and interpret data represented in a pictograph, bar graph, Venn diagram (with two circles), tally chart, or table. 15 D 10.3.04 Classify events using words such as certain, most likely, equally likely, least likely, possible, and impossible. Assessment Objective To view all the mathematics assessment objectives, download the Illinois Mathematics Assessment Framework for Grades 3–8 online at www.isbe.net/assessment/IAFindex.htm. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 45 45 1/27/06 3:08:08 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Mathematics Short-Response Sample Item Below is a short-response sample item, followed by the short-response scoring rubric and 3 samples of student responses. This short-response sample item is classified to assessment objective 6.3.04, “Represent multiplication as repeated addition.” 3483410 16 Kari wants to give 8 stickers to each of her 5 friends. To find out how many stickers she needs, she writes this number sentence. 8⫹8⫹8⫹8⫹8⫽ Write a different number sentence using multiplication that Kari could use to represent the number of stickers she needs. 46 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 46 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:09 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Mathematics Short-Response Scoring Rubric The following rubric is used to score the short-response items for all grade levels. SCORE LEVEL 2 Completely correct response, including correct work shown and/or correct labels/units if called for in the item 1 Partially correct response 0 No response, or the response is incorrect IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 47 47 1/27/06 3:08:10 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Short-Response Student Sample 1 Short-Response Student Sample 1 Rubric Score Point = 2 Note: The student wrote a correct multiplication sentence. 48 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 48 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:11 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Short-Response Student Sample 2 Short-Response Student Sample 2 Rubric Score Point = 1 Note: The student did not write a multiplication sentence but did figure out the number of stickers needed. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 49 49 1/27/06 3:08:11 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Short-Response Student Sample 3 Short-Response Student Sample 3 Rubric Score Point = 1 Note: The student wrote a correct multiplication sentence but the response is not completely correct. 50 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 50 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:11 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Mathematics Extended-Response Sample Item Below is an extended-response sample item, followed by the extended-response scoring rubric and 3 student samples. This extended-response sample item is classified to assessment objective 8.3.05, “Solve word problems involving unknown quantities.” 3483411 17 A toy store sells bicycles and tricycles. All of the bicycles have 2 wheels, and all of the tricycles have 3 wheels. There are a total of 19 wheels. How many bicycles and tricycles could there be in the toy store? Show all your work. Explain in words how you found your answer. Tell why you took the steps you did to solve the problem. IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 51 51 1/27/06 3:08:13 PM 52 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 52 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:13 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Mathematics Extended-Response Scoring Rubric The following rubric is used to score the extended-response items for all grade levels. A student-friendly version of this extended-response scoring rubric is available online at www.isbe.net/assessment/math.htm. SCORE LEVEL MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE: Knowledge of mathematical principles and concepts which result in a correct solution to a problem. STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE: Identification and use of important elements of the problem that represent and integrate concepts which yield the solution (e.g., models, diagrams, symbols, algorithms). EXPLANATION: Written explanation of the rationales and steps of the solution process. A justification of each step is provided. Though important, the length of the response, grammar, and syntax are not the critical elements of this dimension. 4 • shows complete understanding of the • gives a complete written explanation of the • identifies all important elements of problem’s mathematical concepts and solution process; clearly explains what was the problem and shows complete principles done and why it was done understanding of the relationships among elements • uses appropriate mathematical terminology • may include a diagram with a complete and notations including labeling the explanation of all its elements • shows complete evidence of an appropriate answer if appropriate strategy that would correctly solve the problem • executes algorithms completely and correctly 3 • shows nearly complete understanding of • identifies most of the important elements the problem’s mathematical concepts and of the problem and shows a general principles understanding of the relationships among them • uses mostly correct mathematical terminology and notations • shows nearly complete evidence of an appropriate strategy for solving the • executes algorithms completely; problem computations are generally correct but may contain minor errors • gives a nearly complete written explanation of the solution process; clearly explains what was done and begins to address why it was done • may include a diagram with most of its elements explained • shows some understanding of the problem’s mathematical concepts and principles • uses some correct mathematical terminology and notations • may contain major algorithmic or computational errors • identifies some important elements of the problem but shows only limited understanding of the relationships among them • shows some evidence of a strategy for solving the problem • gives some written explanation of the solution process; either explains what was done or addresses why it was done • explanation is vague, difficult to interpret, or does not completely match the solution process • may include a diagram with some of its elements explained • shows limited to no understanding of the problem’s mathematical concepts and principles • may misuse or fail to use mathematical terminology and notations • attempts and answers • fails to identify important elements or places too much emphasis on unrelated elements • reflects an inappropriate strategy for solving the problem; strategy may be difficult to identify • gives minimal written explanation of the solution process; may fail to explain what was done and why it was done • explanation does not match presented solution process • may include minimal discussion of the elements in a diagram; explanation of significant elements is unclear • no answer attempted • no apparent strategy • no written explanation of the solution process is provided 2 1 0 IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 53 53 1/31/06 10:38:36 AM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Extended-Response Student Sample 1 54 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 54 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:14 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 55 55 1/27/06 3:08:14 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Extended-Response Student Sample 2 56 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 56 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:15 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 57 57 1/27/06 3:08:15 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Extended-Response Student Sample 3 58 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 58 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:15 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 59 59 1/27/06 3:08:15 PM 2006 ISAT Grade 3 Sample Book Scoring Guide for “Bicycles and Tricycles” There are three possible correct answers to this extended-response problem: 8 bicycles and 1 tricycle; 5 bicycles and 3 tricycles; or 2 bicycles and 5 tricycles. Extended-Response Student Sample 1 MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE EXPLANATION 4 4 4 This response includes evidence of a complete understanding of the problem’s mathematical concepts and principles. A correct answer of 5 bikes and 3 tricycles is present. The response reflects a systematic strategy (drawing wheels and circling groups of 2 and 3) that includes all important elements of the problem. The response addresses both what was done and why (“…drew 19 wheels…paired them up…so I could find out how many bikes…”). Extended-Response Student Sample 2 MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE EXPLANATION 4 4 4 This response includes evidence of a complete understanding of the problem’s mathematical concepts and principles. A correct answer of 8 bikes and 1 trike is present. The response reflects a systematic strategy (drawing wheels and making bikes until there were only 3 wheels left) that includes all important elements of the problem. The response addresses both what was done and why (“…made 19 wheels…bike 2 wheels or trike 3 wheels…made bikes but… stopped because…I’d only have 1 wheel left…”). Extended-Response Student Sample 3 MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE EXPLANATION 3 4 3 This response shows a nearly complete understanding of the problem’s mathematical concepts and principles. A correct answer is implied in the drawing on the first page, but the answer is stated incorrectly as 19 wheels. The response reflects a systematic strategy (drawing pictures of bicycles and tricycles) that includes all important elements of the problem. 60 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 60 The response addresses what was done but only begins to address why (“I drew bikes…I counted to see how many wheels there are…wrote down my answer…”). IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:16 PM IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 61 61 1/27/06 3:08:16 PM 62 IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 62 IL06-P3-3SB 1/27/06 3:08:16 PM IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 63 63 1/27/06 3:08:16 PM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A B C D E IL06-P3-3SB IL06SprOT_STBprtG30NA.indd 64 1/27/06 3:08:16 PM
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