01 It’s me! GRAMMAR Present Simple I/We/You/They He/She/It Do Does Spelling for third person s Affirmative Negative speak English. speaks English. do not (don’t) does not (doesn’t) speak English. Yes/No questions Short answers I/we/you/they he/she/it Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t). speak English? U Adverbs, e.g. always, sometimes, often, never show the frequency of an activity. Am I Are we/you/they Is he/she/it Short answers Yes, I am. No, I am (’m) not. Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they are not (aren’t). Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not (isn’t). SA M Yes/No questions eating dinner now. PL Negative am not (’m not) are not (aren’t) is not (isn’t) E Present Continuous Affirmative I am (’m) We/You/They are (’re) He/She/It is (’s) eating dinner now? • After -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh, go and do, add es : we watch ➝ he watches they go ➝ it goes • After consonant + y, change y to i, add es : you fly ➝ it flies N IT We use the Present Simple for: • facts which are always true: The sun rises in the east. • routines and habits: I often walk to school. • For most verbs, add s : I smile ➝ she smiles • After vowel + y, add s : we play ➝ she plays • Remember have becomes has. Spelling • After most verbs, add -ing : go ➝ going, sleep ➝ sleeping • After one vowel + one consonant, double the consonant and add -ing : sit ➝ sitting • Verbs ending with consonant + e, remove the e and add -ing : leave ➝ leaving • Verbs ending with ie, change ie to y and add -ing, e.g. die ➝ dying We use the Present Continuous for: • temporary situations: I’m working in Paris at the moment. • changing situations: My English is getting better. • things which are happening now: I’m reading a book. Time expressions like now, these days, at the moment show the activity is happening now or around now. 1 Choose the correct answer: a, b or c. We ___ hard at the moment. a are working b work c works 1 My mother usually ___ in the morning. a is working b work c works 2 I ___ a lot of science fiction this year. a read b reading c ’m reading 3 We ___ more time in the library this term. a ’re spending b spend c ’s spending 4 ___ they ___ in that big house? Yes, they do. a Are / living b Do / live c Does / live 5 I ___ to school this week. a ’m not going b don’t go c doesn’t go 6 It’s very late. ___ tired? a Do you get b Are you getting c Do you getting 7 They always ___ to the cinema on Saturday. a go b goes c ’re going 8 M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 8 07/10/2011 11:54 01 It’s me! 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. SA M PL E 1 do / live? / you / Where ________________________________________ 2 does / football / she / team / support? / Which ________________________________________ 3 studying / they / are / this year? / What ________________________________________ 4 nationality? / is / What / her ________________________________________ 5 send / he / lots / of / texts? / Does ________________________________________ 6 I / annoying / Am / you? ________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 We study for our exams at the moment. ✗ We are study¡ng for our exams at the moment. Do you like Arsenal or Manchester United? It always is getting dark at night. Please be quiet. I listen to the news. My sister never is reading science fiction. Do you sometimes walking to school? More girls are playing football these days. My uncle regularly speaks French for his job. My aunt stays with us this week. My cousins visit us every summer. N IT 2 Our cat always sleeps in the kitchen. (sleep) My sister _________ the piano a lot these days. (play) My brother _________ his car on Sundays. (not wash) I watch football on TV but I _________ to matches. (not go) Our neighbour _________ to work this week. His car is at the garage. (not drive) These days, my three-year-old sister _________ very talkative. (get) We often _________ our homework in the library after school. (do) I _________ today because I’m ill. (not get up) _________ you _________ a good book at the moment? (read) _________ she usually _________ the bus to work? (get) U 1 5 There are five more sentences with grammar mistakes. Find and correct them. 4 Complete the email with the correct form of the verbs in the box. be do (x2) not live not spend stay visit work (x2) write NEW MESSAGE send Message: Hi Sally! Thanks for your email! I ’m wr¡t¡ng this on Danny’s laptop because he isn’t here this week. Here’s all the family news: Danny 1__________ with our grandparents this week. He often 2 __________ them because he loves Grandma’s food and she usually 3__________ his homework! I 4__________ a lot of time with them at the moment because I 5__________ exams this term. Mum 6__________ busy – she always 7__________ very hard. Dad 8__________ at home this year – he 9__________ in New York. He always 10__________ lots of texts and emails when he’s not at home so we know all his news. Write soon, Love, Carrie SEND M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 9 Parents and teachers often say (say) that young people 1_________ (not read) enough. 2 _________ (be) this true? These days, children and teenagers 3_________ (read) lots of books by authors like Stephenie Meyer, JK Rowling and Philip Pullman. Ben, a teenager, says, ‘I 4_________ (read) a great book at the moment. It 5_________ (be) by a crime writer called Henning Mankel.’ His friend Sam adds, ‘My favourite books 6_________ (be) by fantasy writers. I 7_________ (read) lots of Stephenie Meyer and Philip Pullman but I never 8 _________ (buy) books, I 9_________ (get) them from the library.’ Sam’s sister says, ‘My parents usually 10_________ (give) me books for my birthday and this year, I 11_________ (read) lots of short stories.’ Librarians say, ‘It’s great. These days, more and more young people 12_________ (use) libraries. They usually 13_________ (start) with JK Rowling’s books when they are nine or ten years old but then they 14_________ (try) different authors.’ 9 07/10/2011 11:55 SEARCH www.erasmus.com ERASMUS About Erasmus Programmes Institutions Advisers Case Studies Apply Are you interested in other cultures, meeting new friends, learning another language? Do you want to live and study abroad? If your answers are yes, then ERASMUS is what you are looking for! 3 Danielle I’m studying engineering in Rome for nine months. I’m having a fantastic time: I’m learning Italian, continuing my engineering studies and making new friends. There are Italian, French, Spanish, Polish and Swedish nationals on my course and everyone is friendly. T2 idea. PL READING 1 Read the webpage quickly. Choose the main SA M 1 Global education 2 Studying in Europe 3 International student exchanges 2 Match the headings A–E with the sections 1–4. There is one extra heading. A B C D E Do you want to find out more? How much does it cost? What is ERASMUS? What’s it like studying abroad? Why take part? 3 Complete the definitions with the correct underlined words from the webpage. 10 1 _________ (n) what you study for at a university 2 _________ (adj) [a place] with people from many parts of the world 3 _________ (adj) believing you can do things well 4 _________ (n) a set of planned actions and activities 5 _________ (n) a list of your education and work experience 6 _________ (adj) believing you can do things without needing help 7 _________ (n) a one-year holiday from studying M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 10 N IT To find out more, visit the international student office at your home university or you can find information on the Internet. 4 E Students live and study abroad for between three months and a year. The time is part of their degree course, it isn’t a gap year. ERASMUS 2 ★ is fun and a great thing to have on your CV ★ helps you become more confident and independent ★ teaches you about life – and yourself ★ improves your language skills ★ introduces you to people from different countries (10% of students meet their lifelong partner!) U ERASMUS is the European 1 Union’s education programme for university students. It helps students from more than thirty European countries to study at foreign universities. Pablo I’m studying in Leeds and it’s a brilliant experience! I’m lucky because I’m bilingual in Spanish and English so I don’t have any language problems. Leeds is a cosmopolitan city but some foreign students can’t understand the local accent! 4 Complete the sentences with five of the words from Exercise 3. 1 When you write your _________ , try to get all the information on two pages. 2 Most young people want to be _________ of their parents before they are twenty-five. 3 Successful people are usually _________ . 4 There is a government _________ to make public transport better. 5 London is a very _________ city. You can see people from all over the world there. 5 Read the webpage again. Are the statements true (T), false (F) or is there no information (NI)? 1 Australian and Canadian students can study with the programme. 2 ERASMUS students are on a working holiday. 3 Doing ERASMUS can help you get a job. 4 ERASMUS students work harder than other students. 5 Danielle is having a good time in Italy. 6 Pablo went to Leeds because he can speak English. 7 There aren’t a lot of foreigners in Leeds. 8 To get information about ERASMUS students must write to the foreign university. 07/10/2011 11:55 01 It’s me! GRAMMAR 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. State and action verbs 1 Most verbs refer to actions or processes. We can use them in the simple and continuous form. 2 3 4 5 I often work on Saturdays but I’m not working today. Some verbs refer to states. We use these verbs only in the simple form. For example: Senses (often with can ) feel I feel cold. hear I can hear the main road from my flat. smell Can you smell petrol? see I can’t see the river from my house. taste Does this milk taste bad? My teacher wants (want) me to work harder. I _________ (not like) soul music. Can we listen to rock instead? I can’t talk now. I _________ (make) dinner. This coffee _________ (taste) great. Look! Julia _________ (run) for the bus! _________ you _________ (promise) to be home at 10.30? Feelings hate like love prefer need want I hate working on Saturday. They like chocolate cake. He loves crime novels. She prefers jazz to soul music. We need a holiday. I want a cup of coffee. U I agree with you. We believe the world is round. I always forget his name. We know London very well. I promise to write to you. I remember my grandfather very clearly. She thinks her answers are right. He doesn’t understand German. PL E Thoughts agree believe forget know promise remember think understand N IT 3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in the box. SA M 1 Read the short conversations and choose the correct forms. 1 A Can you see / Are you seeing the children? B No, but I can hear / I’m hearing them. They play / They’re playing in the garden. 2 A I look / I’m looking for a CD for my grandfather. B What sort of music does he like? A I think / I’m thinking he likes jazz and rock. 3 A Do you know / Are you knowing Tom and his sister? B I know / I’m knowing Tom but I don’t remember / I’m not remembering his sister. 4 A I don’t believe / I’m not believing the world’s climate is changing. B I don’t understand / I’m not understanding you! The polar ice caps melt / are melting! 5 A Do you enjoy / Are you enjoying your meal? B Yes, thank you. I love / I’m loving pasta. And I like / I am liking pizza too. feel know look need not forget read not like not understand prefer want Rose Alex Rose Alex Rose Alex Rose Assistant Rose Assistant Rose Assistant Rose Assistant M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 11 What are you looking for? I need something to read on the train. What about that detective story? It 1 _________ interesting. No, I 2_________ detective stories. I 3_________ science fiction. What about you? I don’t like science fiction – I 4 _________ it! 5_________ you _________ this crime author, Robert B Parker? No, I don’t. Ask the assistant about him. Excuse me. Is Robert B Parker a good writer? Yes, he’s brilliant! I 6_________ one of his books at the moment. That sounds good! 7 _________ you _________ the book? Yes, please. And a bottle of water – I 8_________ thirsty. OK, that’s £7.50. Thank you. Goodbye. 9 _________ your bag! 11 07/10/2011 11:55 1 WORD LIST T3 Read the conversation. Write the echo questions. Then listen to check. Personality adjectives big-headed boring bossy caring cheerful clever confident friendly funny generous hard-working helpful laid-back lazy lively loud mean modest optimistic outgoing passionate pessimistic polite popular proud quiet reserved romantic rude selfish serious shy stupid talkative tolerant SA M PL E U Helen What do you do, Ed? Ed I work for a travel company. Helen 1_________ ? That sounds great. Do you like travelling? Ed Yes, I love it. What sort of holidays do you enjoy? Helen I love cycling holidays. I’m a very enthusiastic cyclist. 2 Ed _________ ? How far do you go? Helen Usually no more than fifty miles. The countryside near my home is beautiful. 3 Ed _________ ? It sounds great. I’ve got a bike too. Helen 4_________ ? Let’s meet up one weekend. Ed That sounds good but I always work on Saturday. 5 Helen _________ ? I can go next Sunday. 6 Ed _________ ? Great! Let’s meet up. Identity belong to bilingual border (n) foreign home town international nation national anthem nationality neighbourhood N IT SPEAKING 2 Choose the best expression for an interested answer. 1 A I’ve won €1,000,000! B What an interesting thing to do! / Wow! / Are you? 2 A I don’t think my boss likes me. B Really? Why do you think that? / Brilliant. I like her too. / That sounds cool. What’s your job? 3 A We can meet outside the cinema. B Can you? / That sounds good. 7.30? / How interesting! 4 A I’m getting tickets for the concert. Do you want to come? B Am I? / Really? / I’d love to. 5 A It’s my birthday today! B What an interesting thing to do. / That’s brilliant! Thanks. / Is it? Congratulations! Time expressions always at the moment never now nowadays often rarely regularly sometimes these days this term/year usually Countries and nationalities Brazil Scotland Scottish Sweden Swedish Types of books classic novels crime fantasy horror science fiction short stories Types of music classical folk hip-hop indie jazz metal pop reggae rock soul techno Free time chat online dance (v) do puzzles draw (v) go to the gym keep fit make clothes paint (v) play board/computer/ role games play/listen to music play sports read sing Other brilliant bring together chef difference do well (at school) enjoy get on (with) get to know sense of humour subject take part in 12 M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 12 07/10/2011 11:55 01 It’s me! VOCABULARY 4 Complete the sentences with the correct words. The number of letters is given. 1 Complete the adjectives. Noun 1 cleverness 2 generosity 3 laziness 4 modesty 5 passion 6 politeness 7 romance 8 selfishness 9 shyness 10 stupidity Adjective _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 1 My mum speaks fluent English and French – she’s _________ (9). 2 Our home is in a quiet _________ (13) outside the city. I like it because I know everyone. 3 I live in Britain but my _________ (11) isn’t British; I’m Spanish. 4 At the start of an international football match, the teams sing their _________ _________ (8, 6). 5 My grandfather speaks two languages because he lives very near the _________ (6) between France and Germany. 5 Choose the correct personality words. 1 Ella’s got a fantastic sense of humour – she’s very ___ . a tolerant b serious c funny d caring 2 Ana is very ___ . She never pays for anything! a mean b loud c cheerful d proud 2 Complete the advertisements with five of the words from Exercise 1. 3 Mario is too ___ in class so his marks are bad. a hard-working b helpful c talkative d clever 4 My best friend is very ___ . She never worries about anything. a bossy b laid-back c boring d lively U 5 You must stop being ___ and think about other people! a confident b friendly c serious d selfish E 6 Tomas is very ___ about the future. He doesn’t think he’ll pass his exams or get a job. a optimistic b outgoing c pessimistic d reserved PL Extend your vocabulary 1 Study the verbs and the examples. Then complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. homework SA M Our charity supplies clean, healthy water to the world’s poorest people. This year, we want to raise a million Euros so please be 2__________ . Remember, with your 3__________ we can help thousands of people. N IT ★ Are you shy? ★ Do you hate meeting new people? ★ You can stop your 1_________ with our self-help books and CDs. Are you looking for _________ on 14th February? Enjoy a 5_________ dinner with the person you love at 4 exercise do an action or activity puzzles a meal Valentine’s Restaurant with roses and champagne. clothes make something furniture chess 3 Choose the music words. classic novel classical crime fantasy folk hip-hop horror jazz pop reggae rock science fiction soul techno basketball play a game or sport cards 1 2 3 4 Close the door. We _________ a surprise birthday cake for Mum. Don’t speak to us! We _________ chess. I _________ a dance class on Thursday evenings. My brother and I _________ board games because we always argue. 5 I like working with my hands so I often _________ presents for my family. 6 Can you help me, please? I _________ a difficult crossword. 13 M01_SUCC_WB_INTGLB_7148_U01.indd 13 07/10/2011 11:55 06 Good food! GRAMMAR Countable and uncountable nouns 1 Countable nouns Countable nouns are used for things which are separate and can be counted, one, two, three, etc. We can use articles and numbers with countable nouns: a baby, four babies. Questions Negative There aren’t any apples. There aren’t many apples. IT Are there any apples? How many apples are there? Affirmative There are some apples. There are a few apples. There are a lot of apples. There are too many apples. 2 Uncountable nouns 3 Quantifiers C and U nouns C nouns U There isn’t any butter. There isn’t much butter. ✓ ✓ ✓ U nouns SA M Quantifiers any a lot of some many too many a few few much too much a little little Negative E Is there any butter? How much butter is there? Affirmative There is some butter. There is a little butter. There is a lot of butter. There is too much butter. PL Questions N Uncountable nouns are used for things which are a group and can’t be counted. We can’t use a/an or numbers with uncountable nouns: rice, not a rice, ten rices. Mindthetrap! Watch out for these uncountable nouns: hair, furniture, accommodation, homework, information, luggage. We say: The furniture in my mother’s house is old. NOT The furnitures in my mother’s house are old. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Some uncountable nouns in English are plural: trousers, jeans, scissors, clothes. We say: She wears trousers to school. NOT She wears a trousers to school. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1 Put the nouns in the correct list. apple bacon cheese chocolate egg fruit ice cream meat milk oil onion orange packet prawn red pepper sausage sugar tub yoghurt Countable Uncountable 44 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 44 10/10/2011 15:50 Good food! 2 Read the questionnaire, then complete the questions and answer them. 3 Choose the correct quantifiers. 1 I’ve got a very sweet tooth. Can I have sugar in my coffee, please? a much b a lot of c too much 2 Did you buy milk? a any b a few c many 3 How coffee do you drink every day? a many b much c some 4 There’s chicken in the fridge – just enough for one sandwich. a a few b a little c much 5 There are grapes in the fruit bowl – but only four or five. a a little b a few c too many 6 There aren’t avocadoes in the fridge. a some b any c much 7 There are vegetables in the fridge. a a little b too many c too much 8 There is fruit juice for one person. a too much b too many c a few 9 How glasses of water do you drink every day? a many b much c any 10 There’s pizza in the box. a many b a few c a lot of YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT What does your fridge say about you? Do our questionnaire and find out. How much convenience food ¡s there? some a lot too much a few 2 vegetables some fruit there? some a lot 3 milk there? some a lot 4 Complete the conversation. 4 cheese 5 some there? a lot SA M a little PL E a little U N a little there? a lot IT 1 06 a few cartons of fruit juice there? some too many 1 bottles of water 2 6 7 cake a little 8 a few some sausages a lot there? 3 there? a lot there? too many Doctor Can you tell me about your diet? For example, 1 h m convenience food do you eat? Patient I have two or three pizzas a week and a burger with chips for lunch every day. Doctor That’s 2 t m . What about sweet things? 3 H m sugar do you have? Patient I always have four big spoons of sugar in my tea and coffee. Doctor That’s 4 t m . Try to have only one spoon. Do you eat a lot of fruit and vegetables? Patient I buy a 5 f apples and I eat 6 a l broccoli sometimes. Doctor 7 H m apples do you eat each week? Patient Two or three. Doctor 8 H m broccoli do you eat? Patient About a hundred grammes a month. Doctor 9 H m beer do you drink? Patient I have three or four bottles in the evening when I’m watching TV. Doctor That’s between 21 and 28 bottles a week. That’s 10 t m . I’m afraid you have a very unhealthy diet. Patient What can I do? Doctor Here’s 11 s diet information. Read it carefully and come and see me again next month. 45 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 45 10/10/2011 15:50 READING 1 Read the article quickly and choose the best title. a b c d Complete the article with sentences A, B, C, D or E. There is one extra sentence. Then listen to check. T21 PL Scientists say awater helps our brains. bchildren must get water at school. cit is difficult to make children healthier. dit’s easy to pass tests when you drink water. SA M 2 3 Teachers at Green Dale Primary School want the children to drink water because it’s aeducational. bfree. chealthy. dnicer than cola. 4 1 , all the pupils have a water bottle on their desk. They can drink as much water as they want and then fill up their bottle from the tap. Mrs Harris, head teacher, told our reporter, ‘Everyone needs to drink a lot of water – it’s good for our bodies, our brains and it’s free. Some children drink too many fizzy drinks. Soft drinks and colas have too much sugar – they are unhealthy and they cause discipline problems.’ E 1 British primary schools want children to drink water. aa little ba lot of cmore dtoo much ome British primary schools are encouraging the children to drink more water. This is because scientists believe that our brains need water to send messages and make connections. They say that a bottle of water is the easiest way to improve children’s health, behaviour, learning and test results. IT 3 Choose the correct answers: a, b, c or d. S N A The children had the last word on the subject B Mrs Williams whose son Billy is in Year Five said C The bottles are £1.00 and the parents give the school £5.00 a term for the water. D The school and parents are impressed by the results. E In Green Dale Primary School U 2 Schools sell water to students Children love water Drinks machines in schools Too thirsty to learn causes bad behaviour. Mrs Harris says amineral water bthirst ctoo many bottles of water dtoo much sugar 5 The Year Five teacher says children used to be ‘ill’ because they awere naughty. bwent to the sick-room. cwere thirsty. dwere noisy. their parents and 6 The children are teachers about the water. aas enthusiastic as bmore enthusiastic than cmore excited than dless keen than 2 The Year Five teacher said, ‘After only two weeks, things were a lot better in my classroom. Now, the children concentrate better and they are more awake in the afternoons. In the past, when they drank sugary drinks, they were much noisier and didn’t behave well. Day after day, I used to see tired and bad-tempered children who couldn’t learn because they were thirsty. I also saw children going into the school sick-room with ‘illnesses’ which could be ‘cured’ with a glass of water.’ 3 , ‘I think it’s a very good idea. Water is better for the children and it doesn’t cost anything. I now give the children more water at home and I think they are healthier and happier.’ Another mother added, ‘When you see the Prime Minister speaking, he always has a bottle of water next to him. Why can’t our children have the same?’ 4 : ‘It’s OK but I like cola more.’ ‘I don’t like water very much but I drink it.’ ‘Now we drink more water we need more toilets.’ ‘It’s great – it’s free and I like it.’ ‘I prefer fizzy mineral water – tap water is boring.’ 46 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 46 10/10/2011 15:50 06 Good food! LISTENING 1 SPEAKING T22 Listen and match the conversations with the pictures. 1 T23 Match the complaints (1–8) with the apologies (a–h). Then listen to check. Complaint 1 Excuse me, there’s a mistake in this bill. 2 My parcel still hasn’t arrived. 3 Excuse me, but why is this book wet? 4 I’m sorry but I can’t eat this – I’m a vegetarian. 5 This table is too small for eight people. 6 You forgot to text me about the party. 7 This spaghetti Bolognese isn’t hot enough. 8 You’re very late! 1 Apology a I’m sorry. I dropped it in the bath. It was rather stupid of me. b I’m very sorry. Let me take it back to the kitchen. c I’m very sorry but there isn’t a bigger table free. d I’m really sorry. I sent it to the wrong address. e I’m sorry – it wasn’t my fault. The train was delayed. f I’m sorry. I didn’t realise. Have some vegetable curry instead. g I’m sorry, I completely forgot. h I’m really sorry, madam. I added €10 by mistake. N IT 2 PL E U 3 SA M 4 2 T22 Listen again and answer the questions. 2 T24 Use the complaints and apologies in the box to complete the short conversations. Then listen to check. • • • • • Excuse me, there’s a mistake in my change. I’m really sorry about that. It was an accident. My dog ate it. I’m sorry but I completely forgot. I’m sorry but my coffee is cold. That’s OK, don’t worry about it. 1 TeacherYour homework looks terrible – it’s wet and it’s got teeth marks. You A 1 Is a Neapolitan a salad or a pizza? 2 Why didn’t the waiter bring the Neapolitan? 2 You Waiter B 3 Who made the mistake? 4 Can the customer wait for the correct order? 3 You Waitress C 5 How many pizzas are on the bill? 6 How many pizzas did they have? 4 Your friend Where were you last night? I waited at the cinema for half an hour! You D 7 How many pizzas did he buy? 8 At first, how much money did the assistant ask for? I ’m very sorry. Here’s the five euros. I’m sorry, I forgot to bring it to the table. Here’s a fresh one. 5 Your friendI’m really sorry I didn’t send you a birthday card. I was really busy and I forgot to post it. You 47 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 47 10/10/2011 15:50 WORD LIST sugar sweets tomato tuna turkey vegetable yoghurt 1 Label the different foods in the food pyramid. 2 Complete the text with words from the box. healthy bread dairy products fat fruit pasta sugar vegetables vegetarians The food pyramid shows what you need to eat to have a 1 diet. Group 1: these have a lot of 2 and sugar so they aren’t good for you. Don’t eat much from this group. Group 2: 3 like milk and cheese have a lot of calcium so you need them for a strong body. Group 3: food like meat, beans, fish and nuts contain vitamins, minerals and protein. 4 can eat dairy products, nuts and beans from Groups 2 and 3. Group 4: 5 , for example, cabbage and onions, are high in vitamins and low in fat and 6 . You need 3–5 pieces a day. Group 5: 7 , for example, bananas and grapes, is high in vitamins and low in fat. You need 2–4 pieces a day. Group 6: You need to eat most from this group. Food like potatoes, cereal, 8 and 9 gives you energy. N U E 3 Choose the odd-one-out. PL Eating out bill café dessert eat out main course menu order (v, n) pizzeria service waiter/waitress IT Diets and lifestyles convenience food cut down on fast food fat (n) frozen have a sweet tooth meal on a diet packaged recipe snack tinned vegetarian (n, adj) vitamin SA M Food and drink apple avocado bacon banana beans beef biscuit bread breakfast cereal brussels sprout burger butter cabbage cake carrot cheese chewing gum chicken chips chocolate coffee cream crisps dairy products dried soup egg fish fizzy drink fruit fruit juice ham ice cream jam ketchup lamb mayonnaise meat melon milk milkshake mineral water muesli mushroom noodles nut olive oil onion orange pasta pineapple pork potato prawn red pepper rice salad sandwich sausage steak strawberry VOCABULARY Adjectives to describe food bitter delicious filling fresh greasy healthy inedible low fat nutritious spicy stale sweet tasty unhealthy Other complaint customer packed lunch packet product quality receipt store (n) supermarket tub 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 bacon tomato ham pork beef lamb turkey mushroom butter yoghurt rice cheese carrot onion mayonnaise cabbage dried frozen fresh tinned ketchup crisps sweets biscuits pineapple noodle strawberry melon prawn avocado fish tuna 4 Complete the dictionary information with food adjectives. The last letter has been given. THESAURUS 1 s having a very good taste 2 g food that stops you feeling hungry for a long time 3 y cooked with too much fat/oil 4 e too horrible to eat 5 s food with the vitamins and minerals that your body needs for good health 6 t having a taste like sugar 7 y with a lot of spices 8 r having a sharp, strong taste 9 e not fresh 10 y food that isn’t good for your body 48 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 48 10/10/2011 15:50 Good food! GROUP 1 06 3 crisps 1 4 2 5 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 6 10 7 11 8 12 9 13 GROUP 4 GROUP 5 17 14 18 15 19 IT 16 20 22 PL 21 E U N GROUP 6 5 Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. SA M 1 Can I have a tub ice cream, please? 2 You really need to cut down greasy food. 3 We don’t often eat because restaurants are really expensive. 4 No, thanks. I don’t want any cake. I’m a diet. 5 I’d like to take you for an evening meal. What do you think? 6 I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to cheat you. It was very stupid me. 7 I’m sorry. I gave you a wrong number mistake. 8 I’d like to make a complaint the food I bought here. 23 24 Extend your vocabulary 1 Study the phrasal verbs with look and their definitions. Then complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs. look after: to take care of someone or something look down on: to think someone is less important than you look into: to examine or study the facts of a situation look round: to visit a place and look at things in it look through: to read something quickly for general information look up: to search for information in a reference book or on a computer 1 He thinks people him because he comes from a poor family. 2 I recipe books to get ideas for healthy meals. 3 When I go on holiday I like old castles and churches. 4 Can you the children while I go to the shops? 5 Let’s the meaning of this word in a dictionary. 6 The police are the robbery. 49 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 49 10/10/2011 15:51 WRITING | A letter of complaint 23 Grange Avenue Norwich NR2 HJE Customer Care Burger Heaven 937 Old Lincoln Road London EC1 4HS 2nd January 2011 Dear Sir/Madam B I am writing to complain about the service at your burger bar in Sheep Street, Norwich. IT A On 28th December I took my five-year-old brother there to celebrate his birthday. We chose your café because you promise party bags for children celebrating their birthdays. On the day we went, there were no party bags so my brother was very upset. Unfortunately, when I spoke to the manager he was rude and unhelpful. For example, my brother was crying and the manager told him to ‘grow up’. U N C D E I understand that at a busy time of year you may not always have the free gifts but I feel you should train your managers to be more polite and helpful. I believe that I should receive an apology and that my brother should get a discount voucher for his next visit. F I look forward to your reply. Yours faithfully SA M Stuart Hobson PL E 1 Read the letter and match the paragraphs A–F to the definitions 1–6. 1 2 3 4 5 Explain what happened. Give your reason for writing. Say what you want as compensation. Start your letter formally. Suggest what the company should do to improve their service. 6 End with a polite, formal expression. 2 Write a letter of complaint. Choose a problem, a suggestion and compensation. You can also use your own ideas. Problems • burnt food and old, brown lettuce in a pizza restaurant • very large spider in a bag of bananas bought at a supermarket Suggestions • check bags before they go on sale • improve staff training Compensation • a refund • an apology Remember to: • use polite, formal language. • structure and lay out your letter correctly. 50 M06A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U06.indd 50 10/10/2011 15:51 12 Fit and well Fit and well 12 GRAMMAR Modal verbs should must and have to We use should and shouldn’t to give advice, make suggestions and to say what is right or wrong. 1 must and have to modify the main verb to mean that something is necessary. We use must when the obligation comes from the speaker: I must talk to Jim today. (it’s important for me to talk to Jim) They should work less and rest more. (it’s a good idea to balance work and relaxation) You shouldn’t eat so many sweets. (a suggestion that it isn’t healthy to eat a lot of sugar) We use have to/have got to when the obligation comes from another person: We have to write an essay every week. (it’s my teacher’s rule) We use it for rules: You mustn’t bring your mobile phone into an exam. To say something isn’t allowed, use mustn’t not don’t have to. You mustn’t walk on the grass. NOT You don’t have to walk on the grass. U N IT 2 mustn’t means that something isn’t allowed. Mindthetrap! 2 Complete the sentences with should/shouldn’t or must/mustn’t. E 1 Choose the correct alternative. SA M PL A I’ve got a headache. B You should / mustn’t take an aspirin. 1 A I think she’s broken her leg so we should move her. B No! Don’t be stupid! We must / don’t have to wait for the ambulance to arrive. 2 A I never go to the dentist but I don’t have any problems with my teeth. B That’s not a good idea. You should / have to see a dentist twice a year. 3 A Why aren’t you going to school tomorrow? B I must / have to be at the hospital at 9.00 for a minor operation. 4 A I feel great now. I’ll stop taking these antibiotics. B You don’t have to / mustn’t do that. You have to take all of them. 5 A I’ve got a cold. I think I’ll go and see a doctor. B You shouldn’t / should go and see a doctor with a cold! It’s a waste of time. 6 A Can I buy some aspirin at the supermarket? B Yes, you can. You don’t have to / mustn’t go to a chemist’s for them. 7 A Shouldn’t you be at the doctor’s now? B No, I’m going later. I don’t have to / have to be there until midday. 1 2 3 4 I think everyone should go to the dentist twice a year. I ring the doctor – the baby’s temperature is very high. You eat anything on the day of your operation. It’s dangerous. The sign says that patients report to the receptionist first. You’ve got a bad cold. I think you stay in bed today. 3 Rewrite the sentences using the words given. 1 2 3 4 5 6 It’s a good idea for everyone to exercise. should Everyone should exerc¡se. It isn’t necessary to take vitamins if you have a healthy diet. don’t have to It’s dangerous to take a lot of painkillers. mustn’t It’s important that I lose weight. must It isn’t a good idea to move someone with a broken leg. shouldn’t Is it important to make an appointment? have to You’re stupid to ignore the doctor’s advice. should 89 M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 89 10/10/2011 16:32 READING 2 p/ religious grou monk (n) a man who lives in a community spiritual (adj) relate d to your religious tho ughts and feelings 1 Below are the first and last paragraphs of an article. Read them and complete the sentence. A This level of difficulty means that only thirty monks completed the challenge in the whole of the twentieth century. In previous centuries, men died and their graves are along the route of the race. For the monks who enter the race, there is no room for failure: if they don’t complete the course, they have to kill themselves (although there haven’t been any suicides since the nineteenth century). B For the first three years of training, the monks run 40 kilometres a day for 100 days. In years four and five, they have to run the same distance but for 200 days. In the last two years of training, things get even more arduous. By the sixth year, they have enough stamina to run 60 kilometres a day for 100 days and this is increased to 84 kilometres – or two marathons a day – in the seventh year. To add to the difficulty of the test, they must stop and pray at 260 temples on the route which means the run can take 20 hours so they have very little time for sleep. C These Japanese monks complete a challenge in which they run two marathons, every day for one hundred days. They do this incredible test of strength to increase their spiritual knowledge. To have the right level of fitness for this extraordinary challenge, they have to train for seven years. SA M PL E U N IT I think the missing paragraphs will be about a the New York Marathon. b Greek history and legends. c religious men in Japan. d keeping fit. T38 Put the three paragraphs, A, B and C in the correct order. Then listen to check. the first marathon: a man d of 1 We all know the legenm Marathon to Athens to bring ran 42 kilometres fro marathon victory. Nowadays, news of the ar my’s s and with both amateur raise races are popular to or h alt he n for fun, professionals who ru re’s a the n pa Ja in r, ve Howe money for charity. o make igious community wh group of men in a rel k like loo ers nn ru n ratho the world’s top ma beginners. 2 3 4 ing to the s give a new mean 5 The marathon monk g’ and ‘disciplined’. If they words ‘brave’, ‘stron beat most rathon, they would were to enter a ma runners, ily for international other runners. Luck stay on to w vo y ting because the they won’t be compe s, the nk mo the r Fo rs. e yea a mountain for twelv a top be to t no t their belief, motivation is to tes athlete. M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 90 3 Match the underlined words in the article to the definitions. 1 2 3 (v) to promise something (adj) needing a lot of hard work (n) the physical or mental strength to do something for a long time 4 (n) the place in the ground where a dead body is put 4 Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? 1 The city of Marathon was named after the race. 2 People run marathons for different reasons. 3 The Japanese monks run for the same reason as top athletes. 4 The monks don’t do much special training. 5 The monks are very healthy so the challenge is easy for them. 6 In the twentieth century, thirty monks killed themselves because they didn’t finish. 7 The monks sometimes enter normal marathons. 8 The monks run for pleasure. 10/10/2011 16:32 Fit and well 12 GRAMMAR Second Conditional Condition If + Past Simple If the weather was good, If you didn’t watch so much TV, If they trained more, Yes/No questions Would you run a marathon if you had the chance? If you wanted to be fitter, would you join a gym? Result would + infinitive without to we would (’d) go swimming. you would (’d) have more time for sport. they wouldn’t lose so many games. Short answers Yes, I would./No, I wouldn’t. U N IT • unlikely or impossible situations in the future: If London got the 2020 Olympic Games, I would be very surprised. E PL M 1 Choose the correct answers to form Second Conditional sentences. SA 1 I’d go / went skiing if it be / were less expensive. 2 If I meet / met a successful sportsperson, I’d ask / ’ll ask them about their training programme. 3 We wouldn’t lose / won’t lose so many matches if we train / trained more. 4 If we didn’t enjoy / don’t enjoy volleyball, we won’t play / wouldn’t play it. 5 I’d go / went horse-riding if horses are / were smaller and slower. 6 They will go / would go cycling today if the weather is / was better. 7 If you was / were an international footballer, which team will you play / would you play for? If I was more careful, I wouldn’t make so many mistakes. Her teacher writes: In a conditional sentence, the two parts of the sentence can be in any order. We use a comma when the if clause is first. If you exercised more, you’d feel healthier. = You’d feel healthier if you exercised more. If you were an Olympic athlete, what sport would you do? With the verb be, we use was in informal speech and writing but were in formal speaking and writing. For example, student Jane says: We use the Second Conditional for: • to give advice: If I were you, I’d tell my parents the truth. Where would you live if you could live anywhere? Mindthetrap! Yes, I would./No, I wouldn’t. • unlikely or impossible situations in the present: If they were taller, they would play in the basketball team. Wh- questions If Jane were more careful, she wouldn’t make so many mistakes 2 Complete the Second Conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 I’d help (help) you if I had (have) the time. If it (be) windy, we (go) sailing. If you (do) an extreme sport, which one it (be)? I (go) surfing every day if I (live) in California. If you (be) better at judo, you (have) a black belt. If I (run) a kilometre, it (kill) me! If I (not live) so far from the mountains, I (go) skiing more often. Which martial art you (do) if you (have) the time? How you (feel) if you (win) an Olympic medal? If I (be) a tennis champion, I (play) at Wimbledon. I (relax) more if I (be) you. She (do) aerobics if it (not be) so boring. 91 M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 91 10/10/2011 16:32 LISTENING T39 Listen and match the conversations (1–4) with the situations (A–E). There is one extra situation. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3 Conversation 4 1 Put the words in order and complete the conversations. A in a chemist’s shop about / ideas / you / Have / any / how I / you / If / were A to get fit? B , I’d do a little exercise every day. 2 me / some / you / advice?/ Could / give think / don’t / should / I / you A B What about? A I fell over and hurt my leg badly playing volleyball. B play again until it’s better. 3 how / on / you / tips / to / Have / any / got don’t / Why / you A relax? B listen to some quiet music? C in a gym SA M PL E B at a doctor’s surgery 1 U N IT 1 SPEAKING 4 do / I / should / What to / better / It’s / not A I’ve got a terrible headache and sore throat. B go out in the cold. Stay at home and keep warm. 2 Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Have you any ideas about how to I don’t think you should If I were you why don’t you You should D in a school office E at home A I haven’t got enough money, what should I do? B 1 , I’d get a weekend job. A That’s a good idea. I saw an ad for a job in an all-night café. B 2 work all night. You’ll be too tired to study. A You’re right. Perhaps I should get a job in a shop. 3 find one? B 4 look in the local newspaper. Or 5 telephone your favourite shops and ask them? A That sounds easier – I’ll phone them this afternoon. B Good luck! 92 M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 92 10/10/2011 16:32 12 Fit and well WORD LIST VOCABULARY Sports and fitness aerobics baseball basketball 1 Match the two parts of the sentences. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 M Other alcohol brave clumsy fill in form (n) have no head for sb is (not) allowed to signature sympathetic unwilling Before you go scuba diving in the sea, Footballers shouldn’t In a boxing match, In basketball, When you go skateboarding, You don’t have to have a check-up You have to train for You have to wear To get fit, you It’s a team rule that all players have to U N IT a before you run in a marathon but it’s a good idea. b extreme sports. c shout at the referee. d trainers in the gym. e you mustn’t kick the ball. f don’t have to go to the gym every day. g wear tracksuit trousers for training. h you should wear a helmet. i you mustn’t kick your opponent. j you should train in a swimming pool. E 2 Label the pictures with the correct words. PL beat (v) bowling boxing bungee jumping commentator cycle (v) exercise (n, v) extreme sport fit football football fan football player football shirt football team get some exercise goal go for a run golf gym hiking hockey horse-riding kick (v) kick boxing marathon match (n) mountain biking player professional (adj) referee sailing score (n) score (v) scuba diving season skateboarding skiing snowboarding sporty stadium surfing swim (v) (swimming) pool thin tracksuit train (for) trainers training windsurfing World Cup SA Health ambulance antibiotic aspirin asthma backache bandage broken cancer check-up chemist’s chest cold (n) deafness dentist fever flu forehead get better get ill give up (smoking) hay fever headache heart attack hospital hypochondriac ill indigestion injection leg lie down lose weight make an appointment medical encyclopedia mental problems operation pain painkiller patient (n) phone/call for a doctor/ an ambulance prescription see a doctor sore stay in bed stomachache stressed out suffer (from) take temperature throat toothache treat (v) unhealthy virus vitamin weight baseball golf hockey horse-riding snowboarding windsurfing bowling 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 3 Complete the paragraph with the correct words. I’m not very sporty. I don’t like playing games and I’ve never been for a 1 ! However, I recently decided to get some 2 and I went away on an activity weekend. On the Saturday morning, we all put on our walking boots and went 3 in the hills. In the afternoon, we went 4 in small boats on a lake near the campsite. I really enjoyed it! The next day, some people did an 5 class but I borrowed a bike and 6 to the nearest café for a nice big breakfast! 93 M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 93 10/10/2011 16:32 Extend your vocabulary 4 Write the names of the parts of the body that are affected by illnesses 1–8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Study the phrases with stay, then complete sentences 1–6 with the correct prepositions. asthma backache broken leg headache heart attack indigestion sore throat toothache eone stay away: to not go near som or something stay behind: to stay in a place after the oth er people have left 5 Choose the odd-one-out. stay in: to stay in your home and not go out bandage antibiotics aspirin painkiller dentist patient flu chemist asthma ambulance virus fever hockey golf aerobics team chest vitamin throat stomach referee score commentator fan stay on: to stay to do a job or study after the other people have finished stay out: to stay away from your home durin g the evening or night 6 Complete the sentences with the correct words. stay up: to not go to bed at the nor mal stay with: to vi sit so time meone for a peri od of time M PL E 1 If I wanted to lose weight, I’d up chocolate, cakes and sweets. 2 Stay in bed and rest or you won’t better. 3 I’ve got a terrible headache. I think I’ll take an aspirin and down on the sofa for an hour. 4 My dad has from asthma all his life. 5 It looks like a serious accident. You must for an ambulance. 6 You have to in this form before you see the doctor. 7 If you want to see a doctor, you must an appointment first. U N IT 1 2 3 4 5 6 SA 7 Complete the entry from a hypochondriac’s diary. The first letter of each word is given. I woke up this morning 1with a terrible and decided to headache. I took two a got very hot I r, 2 late . A bit in b s 3 ! I was f a and then cold – I had 4 ! I sat v a had very worried. Perhaps I I had sses illne ible terr thinking about all the and I ia ped yclo enc ical med read about in my 5 . My father became very worried and d him I had came home at six o’clock and I told n’t was black death or, possibly, cancer. He up get 6 – he told me to very kind or s up, d stoo and do something useful. When I and hit I fell over my medical encyclopedia pital hos in up e my head on the door. I7 wok my und aro wearing a large white b tor doc the l, pita hos head. Before I left the 9 s. p ng 8 stro very e for som wrote a p 1 Her parents were very worried when she stayed all night. 2 I’m going to stay late to watch the end of the film. 3 This is my niece. She’s staying me for the holidays. 4 My mother didn’t stay at school because she had to leave and get a job. 5 Stay from my sister! She doesn’t like you. 6 The weather’s terrible! Let’s stay and keep warm. 94 M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 94 10/10/2011 16:32 12 Fit and well WRITING | Opening paragraph 3 Complete the opening paragraphs with the best phrases. 1 Hi Bill It was great to hear from you again! I am impressed that you’ve remembered I’m doing a marathon next month. I know you’re very sporty so can you look at my training programme, please? 1 notes I hope . We’ve all had flu but we’re be tter now. 2 3 2 To: Kathy From: Jon I’m so you’ve got a job. You must be very pleased! U N IT on passing your driving test! Message: 4 Hi Kathy Congratulations on passing all your exams! I’m really pleased that you have done so well. Why don’t we get together to celebrate? 4 Read the email and follow the instructions. E PL NEW MESSAGE Beth Message: 1 Read the opening paragraphs (1–3) and match them with the topics (A–C). 2 Which opening paragraph leads into a second paragraph with: M12A_SUCC_WB_PINGLB_7148_U12.indd 95 Daisy SEND SEND • instructions? • information? • an invitation? From: Hi Alex This is a quick note to tell you that I’m going on a gap year! I know you spent a year travelling in South America so could you give me some advice? What should I do and where should I go? Love Daisy x Dear Beth Thanks for agreeing to feed the cat while we are on holiday. It’s nice to know Tom will be well looked after! I’ll bring a key to you on Friday but here’s what you need to know. A to say ‘well done’ B to say ‘thank you for helping’ C to say ‘thanks for writing to me’ Alex Message: SA Subject: feeding my cat To: Subject: gap year M Liz NEW MESSAGE SEND From: NEW MESSAGE Subject: Exams!!!!!!!! 3 To: that Aunt Have e her brok Emma had an accident and leg? NEW MESSAGE NEW MESSAGE notes You are Alex. Reply to Daisy’s email. Paragraph 1: show interest in her message and lead into the second paragraph. Paragraph 2: give her advice about planning a gap year. You can use the notes below and/or your own ideas. gap year • think carefu lly before you decide where to go • do lots of research – onlin e, libraries • talk to peop le who have do ne a gap year 95 10/10/2011 16:32
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